(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/128/51/16 Image Reference:0001 SECRET fouta ^THIS D O C U M E N T IS T H E P R O P E R T Y O F H E R B R I T A N N I C M A J E S T Y ^ GOVERNMENT fin C M ( 7 3 ) 15th COPY NO Conclusions CABINET C O N C L U S I O N S of a M e e t i n g of the h e l d a t 10 D o w n i n g S t r e e t THURSDAY 8 MARCH a t 11. 0 0 Cabinet on 1973 am P R E S E N T The Rt Hon Edward Heath Prime The Rt Hon Sir A l e c D o u g l a s - H o m e S e c r e t a r y of State for F o r e i g n Commonwealth Minister MP T h e R t H o n L o r d H a i l s h a m of St M a r y l e b o n e Lord and MP Chancellor Affairs The Rt Hon Lord Carrington The Rt Hon William Whitelaw M P S e c r e t a r y of State f o r N o r t h e r n I r e l a n d S e c r e t a r y of State for The Rt Hon Robert Carr T h e Rt Hon J a m e s P r i o r MP S e c r e t a r y of State for t h e H o m e The Rt Hon Sir Keith Joseph S e c r e t a r y of State for S o c i a l Department The Rt Hon Geoffrey Rippon QC Services S e c r e t a r y of State for the Science Jellicoe S e c r e t a r y of State for C h a n c e l l o r of t h e D u c h y of S e c r e t a r y of State for The Rt Hon M a u r i c e M a c m i l l a n MP Lancaster The Rt Hon P e t e r T h o m a s QC Seal MP MP Scotland T h e Rt Hon John D a v i e s MP S e c r e t a r y of State for T r a d e and I n d u s t r y Lord Privy S e c r e t a r y of State for MP Environment T h e Rt Hon Gordon C a m p b e l l MP S e c r e t a r y of State for E d u c a t i o n and The Rt Hon The E a r l MP Council MP The Rt Hon M a r g a r e t Thatcher The Rt Hon Peter Walker L o r d P r e s i d e n t of the Defence MP Wales The Rt Hon Sir Geffrey Howe QC Employment Minister for Trade and Consumer SECRIT MP Affairs 3 THE FOLLOWING WERE ALSO PRESENT The Rt Hon John Peyton MP Minister for Transport Industries (Item 6) Mr Tom Boardman MP Minister for Industry (Items 6 and 7) Mr Patrick Jenkin MP Chief Secretary, Treasury The Rt Hon F r a n c i s Pym MP Parliamentary Secretary, Treasury SECRETARIAT The Rt Hon Sir Burke Trend Mr H F T Smith Mr P Benner Mr J Anson Mr I T Lawman Mr H F E l l i s - R e e s Mr R J 0 ' N e i l l CONTENTS Item I . 2, Subject PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS 1 Counter-Inflation Bill 1 COUNTER-INFLATIONARY POLICY Building Societies: Interest Charge on Mortgages 3. Page 1 NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE REORGANISATION BILL F a m i l y Planning Services 2 4. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AFFAIRS^ 4 5, NORTHERN IRELAND 6 6. INDUSTRIAL AFFAIRS , The Gas Industry 7 British Railways Board 7 National Health Service Ancillary Workers 8 The Coal Industry 8 The Water Industry 9 Civil Service TlsjfenV 9 Subject REORGANISATION OF THE NUCLEAR DESIGN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY REMUNERATION OF SCOTTISH HOUSING F I N A N C E ACT COUNCILLORS AND t -PARLIAMENTARY 1. T h e Cabinet w e r e i n f o r m e d of the b u s i n e s s to b e t a k e n in the AFFAIRS H o u s e of C o m m o n s d u r i n g the f o l l o w i n g Counter- A n understanding had now b e e n reached with the Opposition in the Inflation Bill H o u s e of L o r d s a s a r e s u l t of w h i c h the C o a n t e r - I n f l a t i o n B i l l week. c o m p l e t e a l l i t s s t a g e s i n t h a t H o u s e b y 19 would March, Previous Reference: CM(73) 12th Conclusions, Minute 1 COUNTER- 2. T h e Cabinet w e r e informed that there w a s considerable INFLATIONARY and P a r l i a m e n t a r y c o n c e r n about the p r o p o s a l by the POLICY S o c i e t i e s to i n c r e a s e to 9 p e r c e n t the r a t e of i n t e r e s t to b o r r o w e r s . public Building charged It w a s u n d e r s t o o d that t h e y c o n t e m p l a t e d a further Building i n c r e a s e to 9i p e r c e n t s h o r t l y t h e r e a f t e r ; and t h e r e a p p e a r e d to Societies: s o m e p r e s s u r e for the r a t e to be f i x e d at the h i g h e r f i g u r e at o n c e . Interest Such action w a s c l e a r l y p r e m a t u r e and unjustified, Charge b e c a u s e the m e a s u r e s to encourage personal on Mortgages particularly savings which had b e e n a n n o u n c e d b y the C h a n c e l l o r of the E x c h e q u e r in h i s Budget s t a t e m e n t w o u l d not h a v e an i m m e d i a t e e f f e c t on the v o l u m e of deposited with Building Societies by i n v e s t o r s . by inflating house p r i c e s , to the G o v e r n m e n t s charged would be counter-inflationary policies. damaging It w o u l d t h e r e f o r e b e d e s i r a b l e that t h e S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e f o r t h e and the Chief S e c r e t a r y , Treasury, should u r g e the could not be wholly d i s s u a d e d , If, however, cent. Cabinet I n v i t e d t h e S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e f o r t h e and the Chief S e c r e t a r y , increase they should be v e r y strongly to ensure that the n e w rate would not e x c e e d 9 per The Environment Building Societies forthwith to refrain f r o m making any i m m e d i a t e i n the r a t e of i n t e r e s t c h a r g e d to b o r r o w e r s . Treasury, accordingly. 1 Environment to funds In t h e s e c i r c u m s t a n c e s a n i n c r e a s e i n the r a t e of i n t e r e s t by the Societies, be proceed they advised -NATIONAL 3. THE HOME SECRETARY said that the H o m e and Social HEALTH A f f a i r s C o m m i t t e e had r e c e n t l y c o n s i d e r e d the attitude to be SERVICE a d o p t e d b y t h e G o v e r n m e n t in t h e H o u s e of C o m m o n s REORGANISATION the d e b a t e o n the S e c o n d R e a d i n g of the N a t i o n a l H e a l t h Service Reorganisation Bill in the following week, deletion BILL during following the f r o m t h e B i l l b y t h e H o u s e of L o r d s of a n y p o w e r to c h a r g e Previous family planning, Reference: The r e s u l t would be to i n c r e a s e e x p e n d i t u r e by about £16 CM(72) a y e a r after s o m e four y e a r s , 59th e v e n b y w a y of the o r d i n a r y p r e s c r i p t i o n for charge. million in addition to the e x t r a £17 million Conclusions, a y e a r for i m p r o v e d f a m i l y planning s e r v i c e s which the Minute 1 of State for S o c i a l S e r v i c e s h a d a n n o u n c e d in D e c e m b e r of the previous year. Secretary T h e a n n u a l f i g u r e of £16 m i l l i o n w o u l d be reduced Family- to £13 m i l l i o n if o r d i n a r y p r e s c r i p t i o n c h a r g e s w e r e i m p o s e d Planning of the Services The H o m e and Social A f f a i r s C o m m i t t e e had c o n s i d e r e d that on s p e c i a l c h a r g e s e n v i s a g e d in the B i l l a s originally instead introduced. merits a f u r t h e r e x t e n s i o n of t h e s e r v i c e did n o t c o m m a n d h i g h priority. B u t t h e p r e s e n t c l i m a t e of o p i n i o n a m o n g s t G o v e r n m e n t supporters a s evidenced by the well-supported E a r l y Day Motion, urging p r o v i s i o n of c o m p r e h e n s i v e f a m i l y p l a n n i n g and b i r t h c o n t r o l a s a n o r m a l part of the N a t i o n a l Health S e r v i c e - w a s services such that it unlikely that the G o v e r n m e n t would be able to s e c u r e the the C o m m i t t e e had concluded that, would be right (and would p r o b a b l y b e a c c e p t a b l e to the In while it Governments s u p p o r t e r s ) to p r o p o s e an a m e n d m e n t p r o v i d i n g for the l e v y i n g ordinary prescription charges, was reinstate­ m e n t of the c h a r g i n g p o w e r s d e l e t e d b y the H o u s e of L o r d s . these circumstances, ­ the it would be u n w i s e to go of further. T h e S e c r e t a r y of State f o r S o c i a l S e r v i c e s w o u l d i n d i c a t e in t h e d e b a t e that t h e a d d i t i o n a l e x p e n d i t u r e w o u l d h a v e to b e m e t either by a reduction in expenditure in other a r e a s (which, extent that the health s e r v i c e s w e r e involved, to the would i m p l y the abandonment o r p o s t p o n e m e n t of p a r t s of a g r e e d p r o g r a m m e s ) o r b y an in either National Health S e r v i c e c h a r g e s or the Health e l e m e n t in the weekly National Insurance THE PRIME MINISTER, the Cabinet a g r e e d that, increase Service contribution. s u m m i n g up the d i s c u s s i o n , said that although on m e r i t s t h e r e w a s little for a further expansion of the s e r v i c e , case it would on political grounds b e i m p r a c t i c a b l e to s e e k to r e i n s t a t e the c h a r g i n g p o w e r s d e l e t e d the H o u s e of L o r d s v It w a s c l e a r l y r i g h t , however, that planning should be subject to the prescription c h a r g e s which to the r e s t of the National Health S e r v i c e ; end should accordingly be tabled. Services applied and an a m e n d m e n t to T h e S e c r e t a r y of State for s h o u l d i n d i c a t e to t h e H o u s e of C o m m o n s that, with the Chief S e c r e t a r y , Treasury, He should to to r e s t r i c t other p r o g r a m m e s in the health field or e l s e w h e r e or increase either prescription charges or the Health Service this Social in order m e e t the additional e x p e n d i t u r e it would be n e c e s s a r y either in the weekly National I n s u r a n c e contribution. by family to element discuss w h i c h of t h e s e m e t h o d s preferable and should submit p r o p o s a l s to the Cabinet in due was course. The Cabinet Took note, with approval, of the P r i m e Minister's s u m m i n g up of t h e i r d i s c u s s i o n and invited the of State for S o c i a l S e r v i c e s and t h e C h i e f Treasury, to p r o c e e d accordingly. 3 Secretary Secretary, 4. T H E C H A N C E L L O R OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER said t h a t t h e r e w a s a m e e t i n g of t h e C o u n c i l of M i n i s t e r s ( F i n a n c e ) of t h e European Economic Community (EEC) in B r u s s e l s that day, the C h a n c e l l o r of the E x c h e q u e r w a s attending, the p o l i c y which the E E C currency crisis. which in o r d e r to should adopt in the p r e s e n t discuss international T h e r e w a s to b e a further m e e t i n g on Sunday 11 M a r c h , A t t h e m e e t i n g of the C o u n c i l of M i n i s t e r s ( F o r e i g n A f f a i r s ) 5 M a r c h t h e r e had b e e n a g e n e r a l d i s c u s s i o n of t h e s e r i e s a g r e e m e n t s which it w a s p r o p o s e d that the E E C should with countries bordering on the M e d i t e r r a n e a n . w e r e of s i g n i f i c a n c e for the E E C s r e v e r s e tariff p r e f e r e n c e s concerned, of conclude These agreements external relations generally. w e r e required from the If countries this would c a u s e offence to t h e United S t a t e s and could a d v e r s e l y affect the p r o s p e c t s for the multilateral trade negotiations which w e r e to be begun later in the y e a r . a g r i c u l t u r a l p r o v i s i o n s of t h e a g r e e m e n t s w o u l d a l s o i m p l i c a t i o n s for the E E C s on relations both with the The have developing c o u n t r i e s already a s s o c i a t e d with the C o m m u n i t y and with t h o s e Commonwealth countries which might seek Association. a p r e m a t u r e d e c i s i o n to give particular aid to the countries could prejudice the comprehensive Mediterranean based on which we wished to It w a s t h e r e f o r e i m p o r t a n t that t h e s e r i e s of c o n c e n t r a t i n g h e l p w h e r e it w a s m o s t n e e d e d , s e e the E E C adopt. Moreover, Mediterranean agreements aid policy, should a c c o r d with the external policy which we hoped that the enlarged E E C would develop rather s i m p l y r e f l e c t the t r a d i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s of the f o r m e r of Six. T h e F o r e i g n and C o m m o n w e a l t h p r o p o s e d that the E E C C o m m i s s i o n Secretary had than Community accordingly should d r a w up p r o p o s a l s which m i g h t f o r m the b a s i s of an a p p r o p r i a t e E E C offer to e a c h of the Mediterranean countries. T h e C o m m i s s i o n w e r e a l s o to p r o d u c e by the m i d d l e of A p r i l draft mandate which would f o r m the b a s i s for the negotiating position in the forthcoming multilateral negotiations. a Community^ trade This document would need to take account t h e c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e of the U n i t e d S t a t e s i n t h e s e of negotiations and to r e f l e c t r e c e n t e x c h a n g e s b e t w e e n E E C M i n i s t e r s and the United States Administration, including the P r i m e Minister's d i s c u s s i o n s with P r e s i d e n t N i x o n at the b e g i n n i n g of T h e t i m e t a b l e p r o p o s e d for a g r e e i n g and announcing agricultural p r i c e s for 1973-74 w a s relevant to the counter-inflationary policy. February, EEC Governments It w a s i n t e n d e d t h a t t h e E E C should put f o r w a r d p r o p o s a l s for t h e s e p r i c e s on 22 M a r c h j Commission that they should b e c o n s i d e r e d b y the C o u n c i l of M i n i s t e r s (Agriculture) 2 6 - 2 7 M a r c h and on 16-17 A p r i l and that t h e y should b e o n 18 A p r i l , on announced I The Cabinet - T o o k n o t e of the s t a t e m e n t b y the C h a n c e l l o r of t h e D u c h y of Lancaster, 5 -NORTHERN IRELAND 5. THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR NORTHERN IRELAND s a i d t h a t s e v e r a l m e m b e r s of t h e P r o v i s i o n a l I r i s h R e p u b l i c a n h a d b e e n a r r e s t e d in the c o u r s e of the p a s t w e e k ; had been recovered. t h e c o n t i n u i n g l o s s of a r m s h e l d b y m e m b e r s Regiment, and s o m e But there were grounds for concern by terrorists. A draft O r d e r in Council a m e n d i n g the A c t ( N o r t h e r n I r e l a n d ) 1969 and i m p o s i n g m o r e arms about of the U l s t e r who a p p e a r e d to put up little r e s i s t a n c e w h e n Army Defence confronted Firearms stringent controls o n t h e p o s s e s s i o n of l i c e n s e d w e a p o n s w o u l d s h o r t l y b e m a d e ; further efforts w e r e in train to p e r s u a d e r e g i s t e r e d a r m s and dealers t o p l a c e t h e i r s t o c k s of w e a p o n s v o l u n t a r i l y i n t h e h a n d s of t h e police. T h e B o r d e r P o l l which w a s taking p l a c e that d a y would be the o c c a s i o n for s o m e violence; making a m a x i m u m effort to contain it. should be available on 9 probably but the s e c u r i t y f o r c e s T h e r e s u l t of t h e were Poll March. T H E P R I M E MINISTER i n f o r m e d the Cabinet that he would be opening d i s c u s s i o n s that afternoon with M r C o s g r a v e , the of the F i n e G a e l P a r t y in the I r i s h R e p u b l i c , succeeding Mr Lynch as Prime Minister, by Mr Corish, who was Mr Cosgrave would be the L e a d e r of the Irish Labour Party, Leader accompanied who w a s to be D e p u t y P r i m e M i n i s t e r in the n e w Coalition G o v e r n m e n t , in the c o u r s e of t h e s e d i s c u s s i o n s , I r i s h q u e s t i o n s of c o m m o n He c o n c e r n to the two G o v e r n m e n t s obtain a r e a c t i o n to the p r o p o s a l s which would shortly be in our White P a p e r on constitutional r e f o r m in N o r t h e r n The Cabinet hoped, to engage in a general r e v i e w and the S e c r e t a r y of State for N o r t h e r n Ireland, Minister Ireland. and to appearing - T o o k note of the s t a t e m e n t s b y the P r i m e of INDUSTRIAL 6, AFFAIRS the National Joint Industrial Council for the g a s i n d u s t r y on the THE MINISTER FOR INDUSTRY previous afternoon, The Gas said that, at the meeting which had b e e n c o n v e n e d to d i s c u s s the b y t h e g a s u n i o n s t o c u t off t o w n g a s s u p p l i e s t o d o m e s t i c Industry of threat consumers u n l e s s the B r i t i s h G a s C o r p o r a t i o n (BGC) a g r e e d to start cutting natural gas supplies to industrial c o n s u m e r s , Previous forward proposals which w e r e intended to r e s o l v e the Reference: T h e B G C h a d n o t c h a n g e d t h e t e r m s of t h e o f f e r of i n c r e a s e d CM(73) 14th but t h e y had p r o p o s e d that t h e r e s h o u l d b e n o c o m p u l s o r y Conclusions, i n t h e g a s i n d u s t r y b e f o r e 1 O c t o b e r 1973. t h a t t h e r e Minute 1 negotiations about dispute. pay; redundancy should be a n e w p a y structure in the industry and that t h e r e should be i m p r o v e m e n t s in the p e n s i o n s arrangements, including a r e v a l u a t i o n of the p e n s i o n s fund and an of the l e v e l of c o n t r i b u t i o n s . adjustment He had b e e n a s s u r e d by the Chairman of the B G C that t h e r e w a s nothing in t h e s e p r o p o s a l s w h i c h was contrary to the Pay Code or would bring the total cost above permitted by the pay limit. The union l e a d e r s t h e m s e l v e s r e a c t e d favourably to the p r o p o s a l s and n o w p r o p o s e d to them, albeit without e n d o r s e m e n t , that had submit t o a d e l e g a t e c o n f e r e n c e of t h e G e n e r a l and Municipal W o r k e r s ' Union (GMWU) on the following ! a f t e r s e e k i n g t h e s u p p o r t of t h e u n i o n s r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s i n t h e If t h e d e l e g a t e c o n f e r e n c e supported the p r o p o s a l s , The union l e a d e r s had a g r e e d that they would i m p l e m e n t a t i o n of the B G C s and t h e y u n d e r s t o o d of that If t h e o f f e r w a s r e j e c t e d , r a p i d e s c a l a t i o n of i n d u s t r i a l a c t i o n c o u l d be e x p e c t e d . should take E m e r g e n c y P o w e r s i n a b e y a n c e u n t i l t h e o u t c o m e of t h e u n i o n s 1 a The C h a i r m a n of the B G C had a s k e d that h i s e a r l i e r r e q u e s t offer was following offer was conditional upon the e n d i n g of a l l i n d u s t r i a l a c t i o n . the Government regions. instruct their m e m b e r s that t h e r e should be no i n c r e a s e in the s c a l e industrial action in the m e a n t i m e ; day, they would be further c o n s i d e r e d b y the G M W U E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e on the Monday, off the B G C had put thai should be held c o n s i d e r a t i o n of t h e known. British Railways THE MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES said that the Board taken b y the A s s o c i a t e d S o c i e t y of L o c o m o t i v e E n g i n e e r s situation on the r a i l w a y s c a u s e d by the industrial action being Firemen (ASLEF) was now serious. and Widespread action, which had clearly been deliberately planned and was m o r e extensive than Reference: in the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s dispute, day CM(73) by d r i v e r s e m p l o y e d in the Southern R e g i o n without any Previous 14th h a d b e e n t a k e n on the p r e v i o u s T h e r e would be insufficient t i m e b e t w e e n the advance Conclusions, notice. Minute 1 strike by A S L E F on that d a y and the further national strike be held on the following Sunday to enable the B r i t i s h national B o a r d (BRB) m a n a g e m e n t to s e c u r e a r e s u m p t i o n of n o r m a l throughout the s y s t e m ; to Railways working and by the following Monday t h e r e would be KB a s u b s t a n t i a l a c c u m u l a t i o n of d e l a y e d f r e i g h t t r a f f i c a n d , probably, w i d e s p r e a d d i s o r g a n i s a t i o n of r a i l s e r v i c e s g e n e r a l l y . Only 50 per c e n t of t h e n o r m a l a m o u n t of o i l t r a f f i c h a d b e e n c a r r i e d o n t h e previous day; and c o a l s t o c k s w o u l d start to a c c u m u l a t e at p i t h e a d s by the following day. The difficulties were being exacerbated by a s h o r t a g e of e m p t y c o a l w a g o n s a n d o f s t e e l w a g o n s . The Chairman of B R B w a s a n x i o u s to a v o i d a n y a c t i o n w h i c h would be l i a b l e aggravate the situation. B u t the b e h a v i o u r of A S L E F to officials, who w e r e e n c o u r a g i n g t h e i r m e m b e r s to i n c r e a s e the l e v e l of n o n - c o - o p e r a t i o n at a t i m e when d i s c u s s i o n s b e t w e e n the B R B and the unions, direction. w e r e taking w a s working in the their place opposite The Metropolitan Police were making their customary a r r a n g e m e n t s t o f a c i l i t a t e t h e m o v e m e n t a n d p a r k i n g of v e h i c l e s in London, National T H E S E C R E T A R Y OF S T A T E F O R SOCIAL SERVICES said that the Health i m p a c t of the i n d u s t r i a l a c t i o n b y the N a t i o n a l H e a l t h S e r v i c e Service a n c i l l a r y w o r k e r s continued to v a r y f r o m p l a c e to p l a c e . Ancillary difficulties in h o s p i t a l l a u n d r i e s w e r e being o v e r c o m e b y a v a r i e t y Workers of m e a s u r e s , Previous bringing the industrial action to an end and w e r e trying, Reference: success, i n c l u d i n g t h e u s e of d i s p o s a b l e l i n e n , (NHS) The The leaders of the u n i o n s c o n c e r n e d w e r e c l e a r l y s e a r c h i n g f o r s o m e m e a n s CM(73) 14th with to fulfil t h e i r undertaking to k e e p e s s e n t i a l s e r v i c e s h o s p i t a l s in o p e r a t i o n . The unions appeared unwilling Conclusions, to put t h e i r c a s e to the P a y B o a r d , Minute 1 i n b r e a c h o f the- of mixed in themselves on the grounds that this would r e s o l u t i o n s adopted by the Special C o n g r e s s of the Trades Union C o n g r e s s (TUC) e a r l i e r that w e e k . But they seemed w i l l i n g t o c o - o p e r a t e If a r e f e r e n c e t o t h e P a y B o a r d w e r e m a d e the M a n a g e m e n t Side. In t h e s e c i r c u m s t a n c e s the about the situation and to a l l o w the p r e s s u r e s of a d v e r s e publicity have their effect on the unions. It h a d p r o v e d p o s s i b l e to avoid informing the NHS e l e c t r i c i a n s that their pay would have to c o n f o r m to the pay The Coal THE MINISTER F O R INDUSTRY so to far settlement limit. said that, although the National Coal B o a r d ' s (NCB) negotiators had maintained a firm attitude the face of p r e s s u r e f r o m the N a t i o n a l Union of M i n e w o r k e r s Previous by Government would be w i s e to continue to avoid showing undue c o n c e r n Industry be that m i n e r s should b e g r a n t e d an e x t r a w e e k ' s h o l i d a y , the in (NUM) Chairman Reference: of the N C B had d i s c l o s e d p u b l i c l y that h e w o u l d h a v e b e e n willing to CM(73) m a k e t h i s c o n c e s s i o n if h e h a d b e e n f r e e to do s o . Even so NUM m i g h t not d e c i d e to t a k e i n d u s t r i a l a c t i o n w h e n the Executive 12th Conclusions, Minute 4 C o m m i t t e e n e x t m e t o n 16 M a r c h , since they would be e the entitled to a substantial pay i n c r e a s e within the pay limit and would not be anxious to j e o p a r d i s e the n e w redundancy arrangements,, THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT said that there appeared to be a growing risk that industrial action a m o n g manual w o r k e r s in the water industry would spread after the the next n e g o t i a t i n g m e e t i n g t o b e h e l d o n 14 M a r c h . THE L O R D PRIVY S E A L reported on industrial action in the Service, His report is recorded separately. In d i s c u s s i o n t h e f o l l o w i n g m a i n p o i n t s w e r e m a d e a. Civil ­ T h e i n t e n s i f i c a t i o n of i n d u s t r i a l a c t i o n b y of A S L E F a n d the a t t i t u d e of t h e u n i o n l e a d e r s members representing NHS ancillary w o r k e r s d e m o n s t r a t e d the a d v e r s e effect the r e s o l u t i o n s adopted at the T U C S p e c i a l C o n g r e s s have on industrial relations generally. would Union l e a d e r s n o w be bound to find it h a r d e r to r e s i s t p r e s s u r e militant elements. was s o i m p r e c i s e that it w a s p o s s i b l e to c l a i m that u n i o n s should Board. T h e fact that t h e r e w e r e no l o n g e r s t r i k e s at the M o t o r C o m p a n y ^ w o r k s d e m o n s t r a t e d the w i s d o m of c o n c e s s i o n s would b e unlikely to influence in any There was increasing criticism among Governments supporters about the apparent whom way. the unwillingness o n t h e p a r t of t h e a u t h o r i t i e s t o m a k e u s e of t h e l a r g e of m e m b e r s of t h e p u b l i c w h o had v o l u n t e e r e d t o h e l p hospitals. Ford adopting a f i r m attitude i n t h e f a c e of p r e s s u r e b y m i l i t a n t s , c. would from T h e w o r d i n g of the r e s o l u t i o n s r e f u s e t o a v a i l t h e m s e l v e s of t h e s e r v i c e s of t h e P a y b. which It w a s f a r f r o m c l e a r t h a t the a n c i l l a r y number in workers w e r e e n g a g e d in t a s k s which v o l u n t e e r s would be unable to perform. On t h e o t h e r h a n d t h e r e w a s a s e r i o u s r i s k if v o l u n t e e r s w e r e u s e d , the unions would w i t h d r a w u n d e r t a k i n g t o k e e p a m i n i m u m of e s s e n t i a l s e r v i c e s operation. that, their in d. T h e arbitration award to the N U M had b e e n confined to the n a r r o w point that the five r e s t d a y s granted under the Wilberforce holiday. s e t t l e m e n t did not constitute a third w e e k ' s It h a d n o t b e e n c o n c e r n e d w i t h t h e s e p a r a t e i s s u e w h a t h e r m i n e r s w e r e entitled to three w e e k s ' e. Continued efforts holiday, should b e m a d e to e n s u r e that the publicity for industrial disputes w a s presented by the without THE the media bias, PRIME MINISTER, s u m m i n g up the d i s c u s s i o n , said that the C a b i n e t a g r e e d t h a t t h e q u e s t i o n of t h e n e e d f o r E m e r g e n c y Powers in relation to the dispute in the g a s industry should be held in a b e y a n c e until the o u t c o m e of the G M W U d e l e g a t e c o n f e r e n c e the following day was known. T h e S e c r e t a r y of State f o r on Employment should s e e k f r o m the G e n e r a l S e c r e t a r y of the T U C c l a r i f i c a t i o n of the question w h e t h e r the r e s o l u t i o n s p a s s e d by the T U C S p e c i a l Congress e a r l i e r that w e e k w e r e intended to preclude any approach by the u n i o n s to the P a y B o a r d . for the Civil C o n t i n g e n c i e s The Lord P r i v y Seal should arrange Unit to g i v e further c o n s i d e r a t i o n the possibility of u s i n g volunteer w o r k e r s to r e p l a c e N H S workers, particularly in hospital The Cabinet 2. ancillary laundries. ­ 1. T o o k n o t e , with a p p r o v a l , of the s u m m i n g of their d i s c u s s i o n by the P r i m e M i n i s t e r . I n v i t e d t h e S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e f o r up Employment to c o n s u l t t h e G e n e r a l S e c r e t a r y of the T r a d e s Union C o n g r e s s a b o u t t h e m e a n i n g of t h e r e s o l u t i o n s passed by its Special Congress, Minister's 3. a s indicated in the s u m m i n g up of t h e i r Prime discussion. Invited the L o r d P r i v y S e a l to a r r a n g e f o r Civil Contingencies volunteers in the Unit to c o n s i d e r further the u s e hospitals. to of REORGANISATION 7. OF State for T r a d e and I n d u s t r y (CP(73) 22) about the r e o r g a n i s a t i o n THE NUCLEAR DESIGN T h e C a b i n e t c o n s i d e r e d a m e m o r a n d u m b y the S e c r e t a r y of the nuclear d e s i g n and construction industry. AND CONSTRUCTION THE SECRETARY INDUSTRY t h a t a t t h e i r p r e v i o u s d i s c u s s i o n o n 19 F e b r u a r y t h e C a b i n e t Previous b y t h e c r e a t i o n of a n e w c o m p a n y , Reference: C o m p a n y (GEC) would h a v e the leading r o l e , CM(73) the two existing consortia. OF STATE FOR TRADE AND INDUSTRY c o n s i d e r e d h i s p r o p o s a l that the industry should be 8th Conclusions, Minute of 3 said had reorganised in which the G e n e r a l Electric in r e p l a c e m e n t T h e m a i n points on which of concern h a d b e e n e x p r e s s e d w e r e t h e e x t e n t of t h e G o v e r n m e n t s control over the n e w company, should the m a n n e r in which t h i s control be e x e r c i s e d and the role which the company would play in r e s e a r c h and d e v e l o p m e n t . A s r e g a r d s the f i r s t of t h e s e i s s u e s w a s clearly e s s e n t i a l that the G o v e r n m e n t of c i v i l n u c l e a r p o l i c y , nuclear should control the including the c r i t i c a l d e c i s i o n s on m a t t e r s as the c h o i c e of r e a c t o r s , such the b r o a d l i n e s of r e s e a r c h d e v e l o p m e n t and t h e r i g h t s to the t e c h n o l o g y of the A t o m i c Authority (AEA). The G o v e r n m e n t s but t h e y should a l s o r e s e r v e company's policies on purchasing, however, control would be supported by advice f r o m the p r o p o s e d N u c l e a r P o w e r Board; Advisory special rights over the new t h e f o r m a t i o n of o v e r s e a s i s s u e s relating to r e s e a r c h and d e v e l o p m e n t affecting the links, AEA, a l t e r a t i o n i n s h a r e c a p i t a l and (if the c o m p a n y w e r e n o t to b e s u b s i d i a r y of G E C ) u l t i m a t e c o n t r o l of the a management. A l t e r n a t i v e p r o p o s a l s f o r t h e s t r u c t u r e of the n e w c o m p a n y set out in C P ( 7 3 ) 2 2 . and Energy GEC must be given clear responsibility, for m a n a g e m e n t and m a r k e t i n g . it strategy were T h e r e w a s a choice between giving G E C a majority shareholding or a minority shareholding coupled wiih a management contract. It w o u l d b e i m p o r t a n t t o s t r i k e t h e right balance between protecting the public interest and ensuring G E C would b e fully c o m m i t t e d to the n e w v e n t u r e . There strong a r g u m e n t s for giving G E C a majority holding in the subject to the proposed safeguards; would have a m i n o r i t y stake in the undertaking. As to they major in v i e w of the l a c k of c o m m e r c i a l o r i e n t a t i o n w h i c h structure. company, regards r e s e a r c h and d e v e l o p m e n t the n e w c o m p a n y m u s t play a terised the existing were but it would b e p o s s i b l e explore with t h e m an alternative a r r a n g e m e n t under which part, that charac­ F o r this p u r p o s e it should b e a f u n c t i o n of t h e c o m p a n y t o f o r m u l a t e p r o p o s a l s f o r t h e Government t o c o n s i d e r o n t h e b a s i s of a d v i c e f r o m t h e N u c l e a r P o w e r Advisory Board. In d i s c u s s i o n t h e C a b i n e t w e r e i n f o r m e d t h a t t h e A E A a c c e p t e d need for strengthening and r e o r g a n i s i n g the d e s i g n and industry. construction T h e y w e r e m a i n l y c o n c e r n e d that the p o s i t i o n of the m e m b e r s of t h e t w o e x i s t i n g d e s i g n a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n the consortia should be adequately safeguarded; and this condition a p p e a r e d to be s a t i s f i e d by t h e p r o p o s a l s in C P ( 7 3 ) 2 2 . M a n a g i n g D i r e c t o r of G E C , Sir Arnold Weinstock, had confirmed that G E C w e r e p r e p a r e d to b e a c c o m m o d a t i n g o n s u c h i s s u e s a s t h e s i z e of shareholding in the n e w company; their that they would concentrate financial and m a n a g e m e n t r e s o u r c e s on the n u c l e a r d e s i g n construction industry; adequate and and that they would g i v e it p r e f e r e n c e their interests in other e n t e r p r i s e s . the now They would also be over willing t o c o l l a b o r a t e f u l l y with the A E A in r e s e a r c h and d e v e l o p m e n t , which they t h e m s e l v e s were already devoting substantial to resources. T h e y r e c o g n i s e d t h a t t h e c h o i c e of n u c l e a r s y s t e m s w o u l d b e a for final d e c i s i o n by the G o v e r n m e n t , Nuclear Power Advisory Board, that, Sir Arnold Weinstock had the maintained until the 3 r i t i s h s t e a m generating h e a v y water r e a c t o r had b e e n p r o v e n in c o m m e r c i a l u s e , matter i n t h e l i g h t of a d v i c e f r o m (SGHWR) its export prospects could not c o m p a r e with t h o s e of the light w a t e r r e a c t o r s d e v e l o p e d in the United States, safety. i n s p i t e of the d o u b t s e n t e r t a i n e d a b o u t t h e This issue, however, had been brought into u s e . could not be r e s o l v e d until the SGHWR Sir Arnold a l s o r e c o g n i s e d that the b r e e d e r reactor offered the best p r o s p e c t s for the future; f latter s fast longer-term and G E C would p u r s u e the d e v e l o p m e n t of t h i s system vigorously. In f u r t h e r d i s c u s s i o n it w a s s u g g e s t e d that it m i g h t b e to e x p l o r e t h e p o s s i b i l i t y of l i m i t i n g t h e G E C holding, desirable stake to a coupled with a management contract. minority The Cabinet then take a final d e c i s i o n b e t w e e n this and the alternative involving a G E C majority holding, could approach, when they k n e w in m o r e detail the t e r m s and c o n d i t i o n s i n v o l v e d o n e a c h of t h e t w o h y p o t h e s e s . would be important to avoid exposing the G o v e r n m e n t to It political c r i t i c i s m that their p r o p o s a l s would be unduly favourable to G E C , even though an a r r a n g e m e n t involving a m a n a g e m e n t contract could a l s o b e p o l i t i c a l l y c o n t r o v e r s i a l i n t e r m s of t h e l e v e l of t h e management fee. THE PRIME MINISTER, s u m m i n g up the d i s c u s s i o n , said that the Cabinet a g r e e d that the S e c r e t a r y of State for T r a d e and should n o w open negotiations with G E C and the other Industry parties c o n c e r n e d in o r d e r to p r o m o t e a r e o r g a n i s a t i o n of t h e nuclear d e s i g n and c o n s t r u c t i o n i n d u s t r y on the b a s i s of a p r i v a t e sector company led by G E C . an These negotiations should include e x p l o r a t i o n of t h e p o s s i b i l i t y of l i m i t i n g t h e G E C s t a k e t o a holding, a s s u g g e s t e d in p a r a g r a p h 5 of C P ( 7 3 ) 15. The minority Cabinet w o u l d t a k e a f i n a l d e c i s i o n on t h e s t r u c t u r e of the c o m p a n y i n the l i g h t of t h e o u t c o m e of t h e e x c h a n g e s w i t h G E C t t The Cabinet 1. ­ Took note, with approval, of t h e s u m m i n g of their d i s c u s s i o n by the P r i m e 2* I n v i t e d t h e S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e for T r a d e Industry, up Minister, i n c o n s u l t a t i o n w i t h t h e S e c r e t a r y of and State f o r D e f e n c e a n d the C h a n c e l l o r of the D u c h y of Lancaster, to initiate negotiations on the i n d i c a t e d in the P r i m e M i n i s t e r ' s lines summing up of their d i s c u s s i o n and to report the o u t c o m e the Cabinet a s soon as to possible. REMUNERATION 8, OF State for the H o m e D e p a r t m e n t (CP(73) 29) about the SCOTTISH of m e m b e r s T h e C a b i n e t c o n s i d e r e d a m e m o r a n d u m b y the S e c r e t a r y of remuneration of r e g i o n a l c o u n c i l s i n S c o t l a n d . COUNCILLORS THE HOME SECRETARY said that the M i n i s t e r i a l C o m m i t t e e on R e g i o n a l P o l i c y a n d t h e E n v i r o n m e n t h a d c o n s i d e r e d o n 21 F e b r u a r y a p r o p o s a l that r e g i o n a l councillors in Scotland should be by way of a s a l a r y rather than attendance a l l o w a n c e s . C o m m i s s i o n on L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t in Scotland had r e c o m m e n d e d that s a l a r i e s should be paid to all unanimously a s t r o n g d e g r e e of s u p p o r t f o r t h i s v i e w f r o m S c o t t i s h i n c l u d i n g s o m e of the G o v e r n m e n t s and it s e e m e d l i k e l y that, 1 o r i n t 'e H o u s e of L o r d s , Royal councillors. P r o c e e d i n g s on the Local Government (Scotland) Bill had of P a r l i a m e n t , remunerated The shown Members supporters; either in the Scottish Standing a m e n d m e n t s to provide Committee s a l a r i e s at l e a s t for regional councillors would be carried against the Government. On the o t h e r hand w h e n l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t in E n g l a n d and W a l e s reorganised, the G o v e r n m e n t had maintained that, was in principle, s e r v i c e on a local authority should be voluntary and not salaried; a n d s e v e r a l m e m b e r s of t h e C o m m i t t e e h a d f e l t s t r o n g l y that t o c o n c e d e t h e p r i n c i p l e of s a l a r i e d s e r v i c e e v e n f o r r e g i o n a l would e s t a b l i s h an unfortunate p r e c e d e n t , councillors which would lead by degrees to a f u n d a m e n t a l c h a n g e in the c h a r a c t e r of l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t . opinion in the C o m m i t t e e had been divided; p o l i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e of the q u e s t i o n at i s s u e , to r e f e r it to the THE SECRETARY But and in v i e w of t h e it h a d b e e n necessary Cabinet. OF STATE FOR SCOTLAND said that, although at the t i m e when the p o l i c y for England and W a l e s w a s under review little support had b e e n e v i n c e d in Scotland for the c o n c e p t that government service should be salaried, there would now be local sustained p r e s s u r e f r o m S c o t t i s h M e m b e r s of a l l P a r t i e s i n i t s f a v o u r . To r e s i s t it would stimulate nationalist sentiment and forfeit m u c h of the goodwill which the G o v e r n m e n t had so far acquired by the in which they had dealt with the L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t (Scotland) manner Bill. The Royal C o m m i s s i o n had been partly influenced in their r e c o m m e n d a t i o n b y t h e s i z e of t h e S c o t t i s h r e g i o n s and t h e consequent d e m a n d s which would be m a d e on regional councillors; and t h e r e w e r e good g r o u n d s for distinguishing t h e m in t h i s respect f r o m d i s t r i c t c o u n c i l l o r s o r m e m b e r s of the n e w E n g l i s h and authorities. Moreover, Welsh the proposed change need not cost m o r e a s y s t e m of a t t e n d a n c e a l l o w a n c e s , s i n c e it w o u l d b e r e a l i s t i c to t h e l e v e l of s a l a r i e s b y r e f e r e n c e t o t h e c o s t of a t t e n d a n c e f o r a n o r m a l n u m b e r of m e e t i n g s . There was already a than fix allowances tendency a m o n g m e m b e r s of l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s in S c o t l a n d to p r o l i f e r a t e meetings in o r d e r to qualify for h i g h e r a l l o w a n c e s ; salaries should t h e r e f o r e e n c o u r a g e efficiency and, a n d t h e p a y m e n t of possibly, even save money In d i s c u s s i o n t h e r e w a s a w i d e m e a s u r e of s u p p o r t f o r t h e v i e w t h a t the p r o p o s a l to pay s a l a r i e s to c o u n c i l l o r s would set an undesirable precedent in a field which had traditionally been regarded appropriate for voluntary s e r v i c e . E v e n the as differentiation b e t w e e n regional and district councillors in Scotland might, time, p r o v e difficult to sustain; and outside Scotland w o u l d d e v e l o p f o r s a l a r i e s t o b e p a i d i n r e s p e c t of s e r v i c e only on l o c a l authorities but on the m a g i s t r a c y , and other public bodies a s well. ^ jh health be and it would be u n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c of a C o n s e r v a t i v e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n t o promote s u c h a w h o l e s a l e e r o s i o n of the p r i n c i p l e of v o l u n t a r y the not authorities Such a change might well u n w e l c o m e to the g e n e r a l b o d y of r a t e p a y e r s ; Moreover, over pressure service. Royal C o m m i s s i o n had a d d r e s s e d t h e m s e l v e s t o the situation in S c o t l a n d ; but it w a s doubtful w h e t h e r the only demands on regional councillors would be significantly h e a v i e r than, for example, or t h o s e on m e m b e r s of t h e G r e a t e r London C o u n c i l the n e w metropolitan boroughs. in Scotland, T h e p r e s e n t s y s t e m of which was based on c l a i m s for individual might be widely abused; allowances expenses, but attendance a l l o w a n c e s on the pattern n o w p r o p o s e d w o u l d e n a b l e m e m b e r s of l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s to r e a s o n a b l e r e c o m p e n s e for the duties which t h e y actually receive discharged, w h e r e a s a salary would provide no incentive to efficiency and b e o p e n to a b u s e of a r a t h e r d i f f e r e n t k i n d . At present m e m b e r s of l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s did not c l a i m a l l o w a n c e s ; many and s a l a r i e d s e r v i c e at a c o m p a r a b l e r a t e w o u l d be b o u n d to b e expensive. a year; in t h e t o t a l c o s t m i g h t b e o f t h e o r d e r o f £7.0 m i l l i o n and its introduction in p r e s e n t c i r c u m s t a n c e s might give t o c r i t i c i s m i n t h e c o n t e x t of the G o v e r n m e n t s policies. more If t h e p r a c t i c e w e r e to e x t e n d t o l o c a l a u t h o r i t i e s England and Wales, would rise counter-inflationary a THE PRIME MINISTER, Cabinet, summing up the discussion, said that the while r e c o g n i s i n g the difficulties which the S e c r e t a r y State for Scotland faced in P a r l i a m e n t , considered that the to pay s a l a r i e s to c o u n c i l l o r s in Scotland w a s u n d e s i r a b l e p r i n c i p l e and would c r e a t e an unfortunate p r e c e d e n t for parts of the United K i n g d o m , accept the a r g u m e n t that, : In the light of the C a b i n e t s t h e S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e s h o u l d n o w c o n s u l t t h e L o r d m e a n s of d e a l i n g with the q u e s t i o n in in the Members decision, President, the L o r d P r i v y Seal and the Chief Whip about the m o s t The Cabinet not if S c o t t i s h M e m b e r s w e r e to v o t e G o v e r n m e n t to r e l y on t h e v o t e s of E n g l i s h and W e l s h to r e s t o r e the position. proposal in other F o r this reason they could f a v o u r of s u c h a p r o p o s a l it w o u l d b e i n a p p r o p r i a t e for appropriate Parliament. - I n v i t e d t h e S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e f o r S c o t l a n d , in c o n s u l t a t i o n with the L o r d P r e s i d e n t of the Council^ the L o r d P r i v y S e a l and the P a r l i a m e n t a r y Secretary, Treasury, to e n s u r e that the L o c a l Government (Scotland) B i l l w a s not a m e n d e d to p r o v i d e f o r p a y m e n t of s a l a r i e s to councillors. 15 of the 9. THE SECRETARY OF S T A T E F O R S C O T L A N D said that those within the Scottish T r a d e s Union C o n g r e s s who sympathised with the Clydebank l o c a l authority had m a d e it c l e a r that they were u n w i l l i n g to p a y a n y f u r t h e r f i n e i m p o s e d b y t h e C o u r t of S e s s i o n l a r e s u l t of C l y d e b a n k s f a i l u r e t o c o m p l y w i t h t h e i n t e r i m O r d e r specific p e r f o r m a n c e m a d e by the Court; and in these circumstances the Clydebank authority w e r e no longer refusing to i m p l e m e n t Housing Finance Act. T h r e e of t h e f o u r m i n o r l o c a l still in default had a l s o capitulated; Took note, and the revolt by Scottish with approval, S e c r e t a r y of State for Cabinet 8 March, Office 1973 of the s t a t e m e n t by the Scotland. the authorities authorities against the Act w a s n o w v i r t u a l l y at an end. The Cabinet as for local THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTVS GOVERNMENT The circulation of this paper has been strictly limited. , It is issued for the personal use " S A . ^ v w ^ f o J L TMkAd ^ T i ^ M l ^ ^ ^ f T O P SECRET Copy No L. CABINET CONFIDENTIAL ANNEX C M ( 7 3 ) 15th C o n c l u s i o n s , Minute T h u r s d a y 8 M a r c h 1973 at 11.00 6 am INDUSTRIAL T H E L O R D P R I V Y S E A L said that the Civil and P u b l i c Services AFFAIRS A s s o c i a t i o n ( C P S A ) had i n s t r u c t e d 25 c l e r i c a l staff and machine operators^ who w e r e e m p l o y e d in operating the c o m p u t e r Civil in the preparations to introduce Value Added T a x (VAT), Service f r o m m i d n i g h t o n t h e p r e v i o u s n i g h t u n t i l 16 M a r c h , engaged to during time they would apparently receive strike pay f r o m the strike which Association. T h i s a c t i o n w o u l d p r e v e n t t h e o p e r a t i o n of the c o m p u t e r ; but, Previous although it would initially disrupt the a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of V A T , Reference: would not prevent the C M ( 7 3 ) 11th International C o m p u t e r s L i m i t e d w e r e unwilling to Conclusions, the w o r k i n v i e w of t h e r i s k that t h e i r staff w o u l d b e c o m e Minute 1 in the dispute; volunteers f r o m among the C u s t o m s and E x c i s e The CPSA had threatened, and E x c i s e undertake involved but it w o u l d p r o b a b l y b e p o s s i b l e to r e c r u i t provocative and, it i n t r o d u c t i o n of t h e t a x o n 1 A p r i l . however, if it w e r e t a k e n , to regard staff to undertake such action t o w i t h d r a w 1, 0 0 0 o t h e r staff for an extended p e r i o d . non-union Customs The C o m m i s s i o n e r s of C u s t o m s and E x c i s e p r o p o s e d to adopt a r o b u s t attitude t o w a r d s s t r i k e r s but would take n o action until the Civil S e r v i c e T h e r e w e r e reports that other the Department h a d c a r r i e d out an u r g e n t r e v i e w of t h e situation t h r o u g h o u t Service, it. as strikes by CPSA the members w o u l d t a k e p l a c e during the following w e e k at a n u m b e r of l o c a t i o n s , l i n c l u d i n g t h e St S t e p h e n s P r e s s , s o m e o f f i c e s of the D e p a r t m e n t H e a l t h a n d S o c i a l S e c u r i t y and the D e p a r t m e n t of t h e Environment and at p r e m i s e s o c c u p i e d b y c o m p u t e r s u s e d b y the D e p a r t m e n t N a t i o n a l S a v i n g s and the M i n i s t r y of D e f e n c e . He hoped v e r y to be in a position to consult the M i n i s t e r s m o s t c l o s e l y about the action which would need to be taken. The Cabinet CPSA. - T o o k note of the s t a t e m e n t by the Lord P r i v y Cabinet Office 9 March 1973 of shortly concerned The attitude in unions a p p e a r e d to be l e s s militant than that in the of Seal. other