a I '"I I ... I MILL ~QN CREEK ~ RESORT ~NN_. NCATH ELEVATION WEST Ei i ... I ..., I ELEVA MILL - CREEK REBCRT - MILL _.. CREEK REBDRT SECTIDN a I e I ... I .. I I B-B MILL ~• •ON CREEK ~ REBORT T8NN_ LOBBY - - ' - - B A~ / / / / / , """- "" " A // / / // / ---~~.:~---.<~~ --( I I I I I I I I I '-,, ' - ___ t;;;:z::::II~ _ _ _ _ _ _I _ • Til I I B D.lO EL .a lID EE3:1==E:::31 0. / / / / / / / / / o DINING & BAR LEVEL _ 10 .0 aa A +-1---+1-+-----+-------+1 ~ u~~." ICITCH.N f '] .r BALCONY LEVEL :~ e.CTION A-A } 'l PROTOTVPICA SHOP I I, I I I, I, II i ,I . I, , !I ! II! , , , I I! I· i I MAIN .NTAY , ,I' I i 'I : Ii I I o ) UNIT 1 UNIT Ii! PROTOTYPICAL MOTEL PLANa 'r • ... UNIT 1 UNIT II / caNI I.-------------------------~--~-~ CTDR TUBE ToM f~r21~Sr:. 12€'c. '$/"2c./ '7 ; Di'lLL S-;:?:TE UNIVERSITY College of l\!'chitc."'Cture airl Plann,ing Departn:cnt of Landscape Archi t2cture Professc~' Dem Young SITE Three l\W\T~YSIS blS ic L 2. 3.. Problerr·s ---.- types of landscape problems. Land itself ... (its natul'~l condition3 and nlLJ ce·.:.. . .:.~l.sJ • Strllctures nm1 buildings within th2 .1.cm:i t:rdC'f.' conniuc:;.'utioa (that hav-a b<;en or can l:i:? pui: C~1 the Lmd) ~ The people that inhabit the strl!ctures. of L~nd Typical annual patterns for various sect:tons of the ccuntl'Y. 1. 2. 3. 4. A. East ... ht:mid climate t'lest ~ dry climate North". cold Sou'th ... t'J'8rm TempeL'at.!.re = Affects b,~Hl plants wn~1 1?'2opie s. Beth need special treatment if tempe~ature goes beyond the comfortable range (above or h<;.lm1) 0 1 •. Minimum tempe-.t.:'stm--e establishes tha northern Ixmrulal'Y for plants. 2. As tempcrahn."e range reacheS lcrt:~Jr e:{t1.l~m~s choice of plants is smallero 3. Transition Drea "" from cold t'lin-tcl.'s to milder tlintm's a. bo c. Bu Average minimum temp~ratures "-' 5° to 1C J mlere brondIeuf evc!'rrrC012S '1ill gra;'l. Detro i t are a is en th~ vc.i!1"Y e:ciz;e. Px>eeil?it~tion '" tp",,~ gro~ling ot..rt abo'J~ Zel'O;. Plants need evenly dJ.s'trilxl'ted I ' ,'dn7all through~ season (can be suppleli:~n..ted by artifinial watezoingJ. 1.. '1'hl-e~ a. zones (general) Ilumi:l - Eastern half of U.So - averagQ 25" annually and up. (1) Cola llL:mid (2) HRrffi humid - · Si.te 1\n31ysiD : Page 2 J 2. b. Arid to semi-arId .... Western half of UoS. "" less than 25" ann~ally. (1) Warm d:ey (2) Cold d:..~y Co Humid to semi~m'id ~ Dividin2; strip through c~ntc:r of country from Niu;1esota nnd !\'cr'i;h Dako'!::a sO'lth to Texas. Highest precipi.tation in country P;:ctfie NvvT" '-' BuJ.k of rainfall is during Ninter (non~D'a)]inz SG8S0n bec8use of cold) Generally cla$sified TI~:n,u:";'2r di~Y" 11 0 3. C., \'leste1:'~'l half of (~oD.ntry tD(? ~gity' <> Heasu:re of moist·~..ll'e in etmosph'?J.'e of liv~bility for pla!.1tG ar..J. peop!.eo 10 2. Do In the entire twtive p1ants or.ly unless \'later is stl:pplemented cy artifi.ci31 t·nlcering. is al:3<;) a measure Related to precipitution - \;'lh'!!n hU;l>icilt:, 1~.:!ac:b2s 100% it rains. Related to te:l<peratl:c"e - L1uly !2tuddity :In S~m Fl'ancis:.::o atil Net'} York is j1.:J.st about the saac. Ne~l Yo:.. k is 1!!nco;~lfortable (temperature is 10 i:o lSi) higher). Sunshine.". Essential to gro'Vling plant mate·rials and 0zHcntial to 1. 2. gewal p'2rsona;i com:iort of people (a psychologicDl elzment)o Heavy'£og and desert glC1re a!'c extrem2S ~'Jhi en mClke us nppreciate tenrperann'e and mocier2te light ..:'oniitiol:eo In regions of heavy dull weat}1...er ~ d0sign lan::'l!::a::apes t&lhich lighten and liveu .. :3. E. Region.s of dry am.'l. glaring climntes l>:e use m::my tL'!.ws and struct'1.lrol shude eleO:l;';?n-ts to temp2r und lij.ff::we the light. Frost ... Determines quality .m.:! qunnt:i:ty of vc-'!!-,;etation in a region .. (Frost free periods are grrn,',ing seasons for plants,,) 1. Fall color ~ dry fall - stffishiny oarm dcys - temperature cold nights - sugar production in leafo CLINATIC REGIONS (In terms of landscap:':! development) 1. 2. Humid Nor~~ Q (f~\lp) Definite summer and "}inter seasons .. Hu.-uid Southeast ... "Old South" home of the gardenia,) magnolia ~ sub'tropi.cal palmso aim Site An3Lysio Page 3 3.. Semi ...orid '~o_J!'~d NOl'tl1wes't .. Prairie~ s-:.'eiJt plain. Jr:cuntain and deserto a. h. c.. te.. V:lriable and. 'l.ln9redi(.!atble w::?i3ther .. Generally de~ndent on ar-cifici,al irrigation. Least developed in terms of LandsQ3pe devclopn.:-ent.. Arid to Semi=arid deserts.. a. b. c. • - Sc,t,tth~v~ c. Te~:;'2S Northern portlo..:r both r;.;etter end ~ol(~Q:;~. Southern port:lo,1 can v.~m., tropica3. plcmt material. Broadleaf evel'g-~"'een zone fi,>C:1 nm,"ch to sO~2th .. Coo Lccal vari.~tions exist withhl thas8 p!'im,)ry pard. to difference in a _ 1. 2. 3. Latitude Altitude? Proximity to Inland Site au.... _ 1. 2. \':est 'co the C<:;lifo!'llia larg~ :<,~g:i.ons. These corrE-S- bodies of water '" Hilltop Site may be too col::! and ;llil1dy lor comfort in winter unless protected hy windb;':-l?aks. Valley Sites - lwve less silL' ci!'~ul& tion - fog and cold air settles in p~'<Jlleys ~ frost: 'Y,:QU:;::S it:! bCJttorr; Lm:1s first Ravine ... eold air settles in l'8vines ~;:d flmw ~:lc·~m'ill11" Soub'l Slog~s ." aI'e t;/ar&:.':er in wintul~ .2m~ ll;.,'!~~thlg costs will be less. Are usually more pleasant in Sl.:::,::;',icr if tb.~re is an llpslope draft~ North Slol')es - are a.ai!lp~ but may be Lr.nr~ desh~{]ble in hot dry clim(3tes providing tb:.:: north tlliru:l is !lot objectionable. v 3. 4. 5. 6. Desirable p~evailing s~~r bra~2es (Soz. ~ S~W.) • in so~e arC?DG 'they m':ly come from the sam;~ directions DS tl".ie undesirable (HoW o) t·Jinds. ~oastal 1. Site Shore Si.tes '"' facing SGWO receive more ~..;in'ter sun but hClve more g18re. 2. Tall buIldings ani tl'ees Ji!ay cut off vi!' £10';'] but the influcm:?9 tlill s'i::ill be fElt. moi~tul'(' Si te Arul:.ysis Page It 3. 4.. 5. Cooling night,.. time }:,r.'~ezes flcw d(J';~mhill in ravines. Cooling afternoon drnEt of ilir :flmls inlan.rl on open slopes. Hilltop Sites - have magnifi_cent viG~-JS but t:iI'Q ~mbject to 6. 7. t>laterfront Si-ce-s - s!lbject to shollo~; pc!C!.ia-tion fog. Gentle a-l'.r flo;vs a no. cdc1ie3 felt ::);1 cpen SiOp~~3 Sites ~hield~d from -~hC! occnn in u m<:;1':l.n2 <~lJ.j'iTte, if facing eGlG t, hove a desi::.:ablc morning exposE:r'2 01:'-;::, if facing north, are more damp and ccoler. Best locot Lon is g~}n~r<:llly half-way ~p slo~::a .. deep ocean fogs. B.. 9. 0 II. ho Slopes 10 Flat Ground up to , 2% slope. Easi.€.'st to develop. Problem in m:wing ~'l2ter ccross it.. (~10i:'t: c.bso:,.-'p·t ion due to deep~r 50ilsa) Little inter'-!st iu~1 varit?ty. (Interest :r'e~uil"es mor~ imaginr:rt jon. ) Deeper soils are ~sual1y found hereo Generally more inte!'Gsting ,-. provides grec;:: possibilities in use of ground f::,l'nlS ani. stru·:.:tu~('al forms. Drainage is eaGier to h<lndl~ .. Water must bl.? ha~~alei to avoid erosiouo 3. !lilly Slope~ Difficult to 8% to IG% slope .. dev~loVn Cos"tly to tIe1lf:lop_ Soils are thin .,. som~times rocky cont'Utionso Can provir.le the moat drc:~;;~tic and cxci t lug ti!.('2velopment Re~:uire sU"llCr..u:'31 Ot' 3z·chitectm. . al solution::.o Bo Pr~'I';e:lence 1. 0 of earth or rock forms Rock Forms Rough and cltl.:T..Jlar Difficul t to c!lansn na't'...q'al !'o~k Ot~tcX'oppin~8 Have gardens aud hO'l..1ses built ~rol!.nd th~a. ~:md led.g~s. :, i te l'.n;,lys is Page S 2. Earthf'orms Easier to remove or niter No mo!,~ pleasing :coL'm~ in nature than flc:<Jing cur\'~d planes of motm'ely t'J1?stnered rollir.g hil1~ Chief casualty of Jr.ost hillside J.evelopniGuts. 0 III. \{ '?~etation "" Landscaping processes tend. to co!)ccntrats> ii~'-:"t:O'O'SOon eri plantil1g. 1" Native Plant fo:.~meJcion tDO much which exis C:3 ar::d is c:d<:l)Yi:ed -to flouri.sh inlts climatic region ;.:'elated to both soil ::;nd ;.;limtrte,. L !!z.ri.nt~·tur.<.1~ '" Field crop.:>, fruIt c:;.~ops, liv;~!";i:Qck., and mixed farming produce Q typir.'&l r'tll'ol lan:1scar·e td, 'i.~h cay In£lw~nce a landscape developmcmt '(;ithin Its ~~ulJirOl,:"e;'lt~ 1. 2. 3• tc Introduced to proo'C.:ce cer'i:ain :fun~t:lon;J1. P110:-]JJ.',llS as: grounci' cov~r, tvindLreaks i - scr'eening, s!-:e ~;e, -:Zr ag;ronce, 'cncll>sure Introct!ced to prOOtiC\:?' v iuuul 1?h:>;J~.m:~e ~ Complete the bal:m<:sd ha:r>moniol1s lc:r:~tscane fQr comfort and ~eucc of ~i~. ana. W(:" need Creative ._w . .Use_ 1. Uae of native mEterial e;!presses native ).zmdcf:8p<! in a . poetic 'i9'ay "" "Aspens of Coloz'sdo!> u ':St:'ga:r't·~aples in Vermont, 7t . j~1agnolias in GeO!2- ia . IT 2" In' the South\vest, ':ib,ere nn'tj'.ve vcgetac'i.or! in in dull grays . andbrcr"ms, use strong clear g!'<?cnG of p1.3n-i:t:; :h'effi mo!'~ hWn:Ld areas. This rsr..de:~~ -the cli!:mte n~CJ:'Q livabl~ und htoings t'ielcome r~lief and contrnst. If. 3. In prniries plant: trees" In forests clear open spaces - plant 5. In daserts plant trees and grass • grC:1SS. . GOOn P-Efi:RE'UC'E nOffi$ FOR PLANT M.,\TERIli.Y...S '.-..- 100 , Wyman, Dunald ... Shrubs and Vines for ... - A!T.~·t"'ican t<:yman. Donald ... Trees {or-~ic3o G::n.:~,'Q'i1s Gc:rdens ,~ ., I ~~ 0 n.:------~~ ..--.-..---.. mapsy.":lbor--- -u-"-.--~.- --'study' Xc-ove1~u'ge' [JC'res ··o'l~e.;"-~ _. __ ....". __ .. 4~ -fi1i Li:;'{ rjESC1IPT1:Cl~ : ----------.--.----.--~-----.--.------.---.--~.--~ ---_._-------_._.._,,--_._--SOIL SLOpe; ------"-" .. ~.- ... .. -" ---.-.-....----.-.----.. ~- -.---- ~.-.-. ----.--......"'----- o CLJ\S~)ES: '), EROSIOl: U..r,lISS: '-G' . {~rl;'y' : S L1I'l~)\ T~ I 1- ~ '\,r • -"'-r--- .. 1.,..... !;1': r· . -'-~. ·. . ---~·~-f----r~~~~~!~,:~~::~~~~T·'~{~~7·!i·\1-r!:,~·-~-·T-·{rrr_-i .)t.. . f.... , ." '. !.\rr~ ,~f.~ - ~.. I •. ~ I;~~!.;] inr.~*:;~~1~J.g/F 11n~.1.gat..__ ion~~ !~?e;:,e{)tlon I~~~:~h 1C:H~'ire I ~~~1~~~J ~~~~~ { ""ng . '.. _;~~;~d . . . __ .. -__. . ._".._.r--__ ___.._-..,.~.4 _.l.__tL~.-,.w'F........-..1It.-,~. --...- ~,_.-t ..... _ . _ _ ....... _ . _ _ _ ...._ _ _ _ .--...,._--_.. CC;;,Jn~nt3 ! __._----, _-_._.-_ _-----_._---_ __ -,._..--... ........... . . .... ... ,.-~----.------~.------- _ _ _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ ... _'" .. Tn~._ .... <. __ _ _ . . . . . ._ _ .__'"~._.___ ----_.-- _-- _._----------_ ... .. ...... --... --_.. ,.. ~ _ __ .___"'"'. . __.______ -__ _ . . _. ___ .,_.~ ' _ _ _ .... ,.... . ~_._ " .,~ ~ * ~ _ ... ~ ...... _ . . . . . __. r_ . . . . . _ . . . . __ . . . . __ . .. '.. ___.• f_··_,.,_, _ _ _ ....... _ _ . . . _ _ _ · ._._~, ._ _ - •.. ......____ .·_ .... _ ~ ........ _____ •.. __ ._.. __ .__ ,_....... _ _ _ " _ _ _ _ _~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..· .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N _ _ _ _ _ _ ...... _ _ _ _ _ '__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ..... ~~_ ... .._ _ _ ...... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,_.~. _ _ _ _ _ . . . . _ _ _ _ _ ••• _. _ _ _ _ ...- . . _ • L--J__-L_.-L . _ ~ -- __ .....L ___ - .... _ _ ••_ - . . . . . . . - · ' . .::.... " _ _·.i .. ~ ~ · _ H __ . ________ . . . - - - . - •• - . " •• _ _ ... _ ~ ~ _ Suitability GrouD: ..... _ . . ____·-----...... ___ ·...-....__·___ ;:,ri.lr:wg:~meut: · ~oodlnnd ... _ .._- · 1..... _ I~~~~~" l ~~~~~'~J ;~C'i:Jc'.cl I , "' ____. .,._ _ _ _ _ ~ ...- .._.. f "~ -11.--__ ~ _. Cpt 1m.:11 l\g:r.icul tut'al PI':!rlucd.\!'i.ty Yield 'J'Yl?l.'!S ~ . rr.::ment! •_ _ For r!fl~~ LC'vc.>l l·I:'3na t.,-,. FoJ' "B r' :'('vel •... . _~. ~ _..... -'\ .... ..,~~ ........ _----.....,~.~--. ' _ _ _ ._ ... _ , ... ~ .......... - . ~_, . .... , 10 '1. . ",. · • ~ ... ~ Ii. - . . ...... _ ..... ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ _ _ - _ . _ _- ---_._---.•. _.._-----,,- _.. __ .,-_-.._------- --------_.-----_ _ . _ . -...... _.~.,_. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ._~ _ _ . .. Soils Tolerance fOt'm, .. OBY ~ 197e ;\ ...-. ~, .-'::J- ~; -:; : ./ \ i ~ . ... , , r \ -_.-----------... '~~"' . ..." .. ~ ....,." .!.. -------\ - ' \\ / \ Exclusive Non·Med,anical Surface Skimmer Automatically Removes Floating Materjal From Stilling and SeU:ing Basin Areas. ~Ad;ustable Aluminum Effluent Weir insures even flow distribution through settling basin. Air Relief Valve Filter-Silence r with Weather Hood Aluminum air diffuser drop pipe with air regulating valve. Air header is epoxy-coated, inside and out. Easily Removable Stainless Steel Basket For Screening Incoming Sewage ,J,,> ~~ ),, ; ~;(: \, ~ i '~7-' L p o r t Angle with Anchor Bolt Holes Cylindrical aeration chamber induces complete mixing for more efficient sewage treatment. ~,' J,.I, 9 Lift;n I' I'}· ,'"' 'I"~ : 1(-",." \.. . . ;',' ", 'f ., " ~ j cham~:: Cylindrical aeration provides high velocity spiral flow for efficient suspension of activated sludge. Stilling Chamber Inlet Pipe Concrete Support ----~ Pier (By Others) r Epoxy Coated Interior and Exterior For Superior Corrosion-Resistant Protection elUSIVE AUTOMA TIC SURFACE SI(IMMING* non-mechanical surface skimmer, standard I factory-built models, provides automatic reI of floating material from ~he surface of the basin by a non-mechanical system - exwith Smith & loveless. The system reduces tenance by removing floating particles (such se, garboge and denitrified sludge) from basin. The circulating liquid in the aeration tank (at left), flowing past the strategically located eductors, sets up a "return flow" which skims the surface of the settling basin compartments by drawing the surface liquid through the skimming troughs to the aeration tank. This ff::ature reduces operator time and maintenance expense. AVAILABLE ONLY FROM SMITH & lOVELESS * PArENTS PENIJING ,I / ...... A~~A~4~ ® ~YI.JNDRICAL "O)(16£ST:'- ~ew from Smith & Loveless. A compfete, factory-built cylinkical "Oxigest" designed for 2,000 to 10,000 gallons-per-day .~wage treatment requirements. Extended aeration type sewIge treatment assures odor-free, nuisance-free operation. 1ew cylindrical concept induces highly turbulent mixing acion and lends itself to a more efficient spiral flow pattern. Hopper type settling tank provides automatic displacement of ~ttled sludge to aeration tank. Positive downward flow nrough bottom slot returns sludge can tinuously without ~echanical aids. Nothing to clog or break down. No sludge luild up to "short circuit" the treatment process. • • • • Requires minimum land for plant site Completely factory built, factory tested Can be installed and started up in less than a day Odor-free, nuisance-free aerobic treatment ~on-clog air supply system with aluminum air diffusers disnarges air against water flow. High shear action at discharge nint causes air dispersion to accelerate the transfer of oxygen. lir distribution is simple, fully adjust<:>.ble. Blowers are factory .nstalled and bolted directly to the air header for ease of ~aintenance. .;omplete line of accessories includes a comminutor, fibreglas ;~otor-blower housing, chlorination equipment, flow measuring ~eir box and sludge storage. d for a minimum of maintenance attention, the new gest" is available in nine models with capacities for serv20 to 100 people per day. Ideal for small subdivisions, ~ome courts, motels, shopping centers, apartments, hospitals, schools and factories not served by municisewerage facilities. Mike Microbe represents the little microscopic, living organisms in domestic sewage. He is a "blob" with a personality, created to help explain the biological process that occurs in treatment pl~nts such as 'the "Oxigest." The process is best described as an "Extended Aeration" or "Aerobic Digestion" treatment system. It provides simple, dependable treatment for domestic sewage by introducing an abundant supply of air into the sewage to supply oxygen for the living organisms, and to keep sewage solids in suspension for a sufficient period of time to permit digestion to take place.· Mike Microbe and the other living organisms live off the organic matter and consume it. They are stimulated to activity by the abundant oxygen and thrive on the rich food source of high-energy organic wastes. Actually, the treatment plant provides an ideal environment or "living condition" for the organisms. They multiply rapidly, as needed, to digest the organic matter. The turbulence in the aeration tank aids the digestion process by rapidly mixing the fresh sewage solids with the activated sludge, by breaking up the sewage solids and by bringing the contents of the aeration tonk in contact with the atmosphere where additional oxygen may be dissolved. Thus the aerobic bacteria or microbes reduce the organic matter and waste to a stable form-odorand nuisance-free. Sanitary engineers often refer to the process as a long-period aeration syster.l or a "complete mixinq, extended-aero lion, activated "51 udgt' process. " , ' :', ~ ~. from FACTO RY ... I i Quality-controlled from design board to jcbsite, the new cylindrical "Oxigesl" is factory built cmd can be delivered by a special Smith & Lovekss truck direct to the job site for instollatiol1 in less than a day. Parallel installations, either obovc ground or below grade level, offer an economical means of keeping pace with growing sewage treatment needs. ~" ........... ;_ . For plant requirements up to 350 persons, Smith 8, loveless offers the rccfangular factory. built "Oxigest." The field-erected "Oxigest" with cnpacitics up to 10,000 persons is designed to meet even larger requirements . ... . • Write for th~ Smith & loveless Engineering Data manuals on sewoge lift stations and sewage treatment equipment. ... to -, >'\S 66215 tv. MissOuri) f\,llanufactured by Srnith & L(JvolDSS Or its Liconsoes at Oakville, Ontario. OSAka, ,Japan. n",nbighshire, England Brussels, Bergium • Helsinki, Flnlt~nd rNSTAlLATlO~J . ..--.-.-."" ~.' ...... " ; n., C':t ; ',- ,- ~ 1 I --- , · .... r ,t 'A -'. .,. , t} ,~" I - Puts an and to septic tank nuisance .•• raises h standards in has been field-proven in of installations and has won approval from health offi,builders, and homeowners. It uses e purification process as large centra 1 sewage treatment with equally effective results. has been inspected and by F.H.A. and V.A .• and is for their insured home loans. In , Jet Aeration plants have been the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Navy, the U.S. Post Office ent, and m"any other government where high performance sp~c­ s are strictly adhered to. TESTS DEFINITELY PROVE ION MAKES THE SEPTIC OBSOLETE. COMPI'RE THE NG RESULTS BASED ON THE IMPORTANT MEASURES OF SEWABE TREATMENT: be low Diss,oIv"dOxygen) ... should be high pendcdSolids) ... should be low Count (a measure of bacteria kill) ... shou ld be low ItllOJIOgI.Ca, ., Oxygen Demand) ••• should JET AERATION .:, <::::;:: ::,;.,~ , , -<, 10-40 ppm 9-60 ppm ::' ' ". Usually less than 50,000/100 ml above iigures for Jet Aeration are of typical single family installaing garbage grinders and automatic machines. ge grinders and automatic washing are never recommended for use with tank. THE JET A ERA r!O/~1 PlAfJT FO tl II/O/VIDUAl H[}t:.,1ES IS COJ77lJ,tJfi:IJ.B If TO A [jUri/Ie/PAL SE!/YAGE TRfAT;,lEtJT PLAtJr - I fJ B nTH OPEflATIOfll AIVD fFFECTIVEfrJESS! Jet Aeration employs a bio-chemical action in which bacteria, using the oxygen in solution, break down and oxidize housenold sewage. Its patented design incorporates tbree separate compmtments, each performing a sPecific function in the total purification process. The PR TillARY TREA T:\1ENT compartment receives the household sewage and holds it long enough to allow the solid matter to settle to the sludge layer at the tank's bottom. Here ana~robic bacterial action continuously breaks down the sewage solids, both phySically and bio-chemically, pre-treating and conditioning them fo: passage into the second or A ERA TION chamber. In the AERATION chamber the finely divided, pre-treated sewage from the PR I MARY TREAT:'vlENT compartment is mixed with activated sludge and aerated. The JET AERA TOR circulates and mixes the entire content while injPcting ample air to meet the oxygen demand of the aerobic digestion process. e The fin alp has e of the operation takes place in the SETTLING/CLARIFYING compartment where there is no circulation to interfere with the settling or clarifying action. In this chamber any rer.lainillg suspended material is settled out and, by means of the tank's sloping end wall, is return ed to the - AERt\TIO~ chamber ior further treatmpnt. The odorless, clarified liquid remaining at the top flows into the final discharge line. NR~ OS 1" P!f:r:A5, [JO Dt::nr:! j ~r PJ~["'J.f~ T~Gn PtP~r~1rS EVErJ C~ST ,ESS ll~A[J OlO·~I~SnH}~',JED SEPT~C TrSJ~lS OR C[SSPCfulS! The Jet A era tor's fractional horsepower motor is automatically cycled to run only a part of each day. When running, power consumption is the same as a 125-watt light bulb. This means that operating: costs will range from $1 to $1. 90 per month, depending upon local power rates. The most noticeable benefit of the Jet Aeration platH is that it eliminates embarrassing, offensive sewage odors. Jet Aeration's water-tight, selfcontained plant treats sewage in the same manner as a central sewage plant. The highly treated effluent is normally colorless, odorless, and meets standards of larger plants. Where clay soil, rock, shale, or high water tables exist, many homes simply cannot be built without Jet Aeration. Gross pollution of ditches and streams is eliminated by Jet and, of course, this protection is extended to ground water supplies. This latter point is especially important to homeowners with water well:; on their properties. . Ill, With Jet Aeration, automatic laundries, dish washers, and garbage grinders present no pro blems. Septic tanks cannot offer this benefit. Frequent pumping of the tank, as required with septic tatll{s, is eliminated. Under normal circumstances the tank will never need pumping. Solids are partially decomposed in the Primary Treatment chamber, and then passed to the Aeration chamber for final treatment. Normally, the hi ghly treated Jet Aeration effluent eliminates the need for leaching fields or sub-surface filters. In many areas, Jet Aeration effluent is discharged directly to a storm sewer, flowing stream, or any welldefined line of drainage. Because of Jet Aeration's high degree of sew age treatment, most health authorities either greatly reduce the requirements for sub-surface filters and leach· ing devices (commonly used with septic tanks) or eliminate the requirement for these altogether. Naturally, this results in a great savings to the home buyer, in original cost and maintenance. Jet Aeration's total net holding capacity for its patented threecompartmented tank is 1200 gallons. Primary Treatment chamber holds 475 gallons; A era t ion chamber holds 600 gallons; and the Settling/Clarifying chamber holds 125 gallons. Installation cost for a modem Jet Aeration home plant is no more than for the old-fashioned septic tank -- in many instances it is even less. I :i ,,-," ..~-~,j. ------------------------~ L ... .... ~..., " ~,~ -'-----.-'j.'\----~-------- T S!2:[.l ~::H:H_.~:J LICC':f\~ f-H:~ r - - ----~--.-..;I :,;.----.--------~-.-.~'-~. U U':H:: I";' ~ ~ i::HSTfc~"H FACTOR'V-'rr::U~!NEO SE~VICEr""1EN OUTC:'H=iS Jet Aeration is sold only thru established, careflllly selectpd, licensed distributors, who meet the high standards of workn13nship and service set by Jet Aeration Co, They are established IocdI businessmen v:ith an interest, investment, and reputation in the community, All local servicemen receiy(' in-the-ficld by Jet ;\eratil>n bctory cngincers, Sevnal iimcs each year J {'( :\eratioll holds a" Facrory Training Scl1ool" at the Ckl'Cland, Ohio, factory; attencldllcc at OIlC or more of tbc schools is rcgllircd of distributors. training r-------~------_ r-~--- ~A,...~______ -y~ ... 1 j , , ~. ... .•J '1_ "" :.., ".:< 'J j, t. -, ( 1",.~ 11 t.) I ;1 r . ~:r 11 f; ):- r1 i=: (> ; :, ( 1.' j (, :! :: . I.: :-:,~' u ~ i.'r t j ::;; <: lj ~·l· i ': (,', " t :..~~~!.;-;;. i,' (' :, ,', tiU;) ~)Cl:c !he ~('n·.'.:· n i " (~IJ~. d () f j () \"_'~-ir~; :'l(l c.'C 1',' ~.~ - J ~" 1· , .::'~~ fro;,! s:::-d c.: • li-, e , l"11 I, '. i l' iii.:-:,pt"_"te\l ~ ':1 __ : 1;"1 lr:~ C!"\<-1::-:'. " }"~' It S I l.. EFFLUENT QUALITY CONTINueo INSPECTION I G=~VICE GUARANTEE The Jet Aeration plant is guaranteed to produce an effluent with an average S-day BOD concentration of 40 ppm or less, based on an influent of normal domestic sewage having an assumed S-day BOD concentration of 200 to 225 ppm. After the first 2 years, all Jet Aeration distri butors offer the j nspection/ service policy described above, for a nominal charge. r ... t:J \fV N r:~ ~i J S t\i! ,et" N tJ J'":4., L ::5 lOr ~-~::-~ ~:,:; t£~ L: :~5 a r~l2t-::l;t.·J' 1L.~~~\j J t< l\er,-it~,)r:;c:;. ,:;u \,c~,r 'Jf('u:'dnty :1;(:f.-~~1.~ ;-;pt~; /\fter i,~lC ir:itic'l ~I ::::t'l1~l;g 0:.\ r(p<li; cLaq:c<-:;. 2-: c~~r ", L';::".< F~U<rl',;l~(}'_: or period, ~) ~L)~ r('g,-n'c:le~ss ~jrlV unit up to .:;0 of conditio:J., Ii1el)' l,r. , l', ',~ f... ~}. c: '/li~":"J l;-!jj[_~C' fr(l~~l co~; t of ];;! l-'~,~ bcinv d '\ :), ,'_' -L;:'" " of n ('\',' ~1!! it) v;i t h t }IJ' in ;1:'-: i:n urn S(~\), h;,sed 0;1 Cl:l rent rlric('~. :\!(h('~:::: ;l() ()'.(/!t'>t:. cl...)"~;pj(i]{:nsjvc (j f'V(~t" :j:lit. ;'I:,in'cnnIlCC is r,-'quirl'cl Ly the l'his \, man~(jl Cul;,~'~ \l,'lth 1~Jr()n~1(-jtj\,f' In("i!1u,-d f>:,:;,f;jjn~~ r( c ~L~ ~".: dy'~. . r .... ~ ~'r' f,u". nj j'~_ :!~"-'c-j ,.h {_;i'1i. pr~ ~t;" r:-~l... ~ '~~;P.,..A tJ ri~ L\: i'-"1"! "I~t'JI U r (;i.\ f\ r i (.~ L \:,.; ~ \. <';.:J Provides a higftly l!fficie!Jt, practical, and economical method of sewage disposal. , 1 1 1 ~. [) OPEHJ~THHJ Large quantitie~ of air are drawn into the snorkel tube, abo"e the unit, travel to the red housing and down the hollow propeller shaft (0 the aspirator tubes (located at the propellers) where the .. ir is expelled. The prupellers reduce the air bubbles in size and direct them to the tank f1 oar where they reverse direction and travel to the surface in a wide, spiral pattern. The propellers further serve to mix thoroughly the entire aeralion chamber cant en! s and break duwn all remaining soHd material as it is drawn into the propeller stream. i 1 I I AERATOR .1 'j ["-;~:>~ , o .. AUTOMATIC CONTROLS ill,' Controls for the Jet Aeratien unit include a factory-set time clock for automatically cycling the un it's operation and a fustat plate with a warning light. If there sheuld be a current overlo<:d, the fusta! will burn out, open th(: circuit and protect the Jet Aerator from damage. A pild light, located on the fustat plate, will glow red when the fustat ha3 burned out indicating that service is needed. NO OWNER rl'AINTEt~tU~CE Absolutely no maintenance is required by the homeowner, aside fro,n changing a fuse if ever necessar)'. Any other service on the unit will be done by the local, factory-trained Jet Aeration Distributor, whose name and phone number are clearly displayed on the special nameplate attached to the time clock. Every unit is factory tested REPAlk ,.. ('" - Even the finest mechanical equipment will some day require repair. and over a decade of experience has shown the frequency of repair for the Jet Aerator to be the low('st in the industry. i ; i MODERN SEWfiGE TREATMENT PLANTS BEN::FIT BOTH THE HOMEOWNER AND THE COMMUNITY BY HElPWG TO PREVENT POLLUTiON. I I The Jet Aeration Company believes that the best way (If handling domestic sewage is to collect it in sanitary sewer lines and transport th{· sewage to modern, properly operated, central sewage plants. Where central s~wage plants are not yet available, we believe that today)s health standards, as well as the spirit of pollution control, call for the most efficient alternative. No num ber of outhouses, cesspools, or septic tanks can effectively serve today's needs. We must conclude, that in unsewered areas, only the most efficient individual home sewage treatment plant is worthy of consideration. ! . ! 1 ~'-til I ~ fa 'L:1 ~'~.-~ "illv<'~ .<: .-... ~~ r~ r'd~.,~ f~t.... \.,1 r~:: '; ;~.~ ~-~ ~ ~~ r~ c f~ I .. (,,' ~ ': t,] '\.p L. :, ~ :.: i. ~ i t: ;:: "! '~". . ,; i : '; ;' ," ."' ~ ,-..... ~ i ~ !I. "!'/I I f!i,l'" rTrY'lrrl~ J,;"'" h Hb ia.i UiI J\}() -""",... .c. This rq)ort is thp- resu 1t of a stuuy rn ade by the National AC8derny of Sci "ncc;s -- N <itionell E~esemch Council for the U.S. Public HC3lth Sc'rvice. It wz,s the pur"osc of thi:.. study to develop criteria for evaluating and tcc'ting inuiviuu,,i household aerobic sewage treatmen t ~;y stems. The J ct Aerc,tion plant meets or exceeds all crikria recommended in Repo::t No. 58G. For example, the report recommends a minimum <'wratiOl' cornpartr.lcnt capacity of 4GO gallons. Jet Aeration exceeds this by 50;~. In the Jet Aeration Ull1k the aeratiO:l con:pnrtml'nl alone lws a 600-gal1on capacity and t:1(; total net holding cap<iCity of the tan!; is over 1200 gallons. , ~~-- . ~.- TITLE I TITLE" New l/omel' Modernization of Existing Homes (l~I\' Licen,sed Distributors 2re authorized to sell, install and service Jet Aeration Sewage Disposal Plan Is, Lor. " • j- It \. ...';: 1 !, 1 (". r", ~- r, ~ AEROCiC ~·~.l ~ '" .- r "~ \.) I - , , < 1'", .~- . . .-. ' • " • ~:j 1 ~ I (),::.r)t Y11,:LI \. il ,\I \!,\lC I .... • Acrc~t1on Co. Litho In U.S.A. Ir1r:G Jet