Penn Institute for Economic Research Department of Economics University of Pennsylvania 3718 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104-6297 pier@econ.upenn.edu http://www.econ.upenn.edu/pier PIER Working Paper 01-033 “Progressing Through Progresa: An Impact Assessment of a School Subsidy Experiment” by Jere Behrman, Pilali Segupta and Petra Todd http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=286295 +B+,55WB AO+NBO +B+,5G WA 55,55,A 6 5Ow 5N5W#v ,j,+W,A8 aihi ih4@? 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Lu #i i*LT4i?| ,UL?L4Utc VL* Wc i_t O i?i) @?_ A 5h?@t@?c 4t|ih_@4G Lh| OL**@?_ M*t?} dfo 5U*|3c A @* E2fff@G RhL}hit@<t W4T@U| L? 5ULL* ,?hL**4i?|t uhL4 bb.%bH |L bbH%bbc W?|ih?@|L?@* 6LL_ L*U) +iti@hU W?t|||ic `@t?}|L?c # do 5U*|3c A @* E2fffMG RhL}hit@<t W4T@U| L? 5ULL* L? 5ULL* ||i?_@?Ui +@|it ? |i 5@4T*i_ LT*@|L?c W?|ih?@|L?@* 6LL_ L*U) +iti@hU W?t|||ic `@t ?}|L?c # 2 d2o 5U*|3c A @* E2fffUG R5ULL* 5Mt_it uLh |i LLhG ,@*@|?} @ i U@? 5|h@|i}) uLh +i_U?} Lih|)c ?TM*ti_ 4@?tUhT|c v@*i N?iht|) d o 5!L@tc ,44@?i* @?_ 5t@? ` @h!ih E2ffG RL?_|L?@* @t Ah@?tuiht @?_ Aih W4T@U| L? *_ `Lh! @?_ 5ULL*?}G ,_i?Ui uhL4 |i +B+,5 hL}h@4 ? i ULc 4@?tUhT|c W?|ih?@|L?@* 6LL_ L*U) +iti@hU W?t|||i 2e Figure 1a: Percentage Enrolled by Age, All Children + + + + + + + 80 + 60 + + + controls treatments 40 percent enrolled 100 October 1997 + + 6 8 10 12 14 + + 16 age 100 October 1998 + + + + + + 80 + + + + + 60 + controls treatments + + + 40 percent enrolled + + + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age + + + + + + + 80 + + + + + + 60 + + controls treatments + 40 percent enrolled 100 November 1999 6 8 10 12 age 14 + + 16 Figure 1b: Percentage Enrolled by Age, Girls Only + + + + + + + 80 + + + 60 + + controls treatments + 40 percent enrolled 100 October 1997 + + + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age + + + + + + + + 80 + + 60 + + + + + controls treatments 40 percent enrolled 100 October 1998 + + 6 8 10 12 14 + 16 age + + + + + + 80 + + + + 60 + + + + controls treatments + 40 percent enrolled 100 November 1999 6 8 10 12 age 14 + + 16 Figure 1c: Percentage Enrolled by Age, Boys Only + + + + + + + 80 + + 60 + + + controls treatments + + 40 percent enrolled 100 October 1997 6 8 10 12 14 + 16 age 100 October 1998 + + + + + + 80 + + + + + 60 + + controls treatments + + 40 percent enrolled + + + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age + + + + + + + + + 80 + + 60 + + + + + controls treatments 40 percent enrolled 100 November 1999 6 8 10 12 age 14 + + 16 Figure 2a: Average Treatment Impacts on Percentage Enrolled by Age, All Children 10 + + 5 + + + + + + + + + 8 10 -5 0 est. impact 15 October 1998 6 12 14 16 age 10 + + + + 5 + + + + + + + -5 0 est. impact 15 November 1999 6 8 10 12 14 16 age 10 + + + 0 5 + + + + + 6 8 + + + -5 est. impact 15 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate 10 12 age 14 16 Figure 2b: Average Treatment Impacts on Percentage Enrolled by Age, Girls Only 15 October 1998 10 + + + 5 + + + + + + + -5 0 est. impact + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age 10 + + + + 5 + + + + + + + -5 0 est. impact 15 November 1999 6 8 10 12 14 16 age 15 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate + 10 + 5 + 0 + + + + + + + -5 est. impact + 6 8 10 12 age 14 16 Figure 2c: Average Treatment Impacts on Percentage Enrolled by Age, Boys Only October 1998 10 5 + + + + 8 10 + + -5 + + + + 0 est. impact 15 + 6 12 14 16 age 10 + 5 + + + + + + + + + + -5 0 est. impact 15 November 1999 6 8 10 12 14 16 age 10 5 + + + + 0 + + + + + + + -5 est. impact 15 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate 6 8 10 12 age 14 16 Figure 3: Comparison of Schooling Gap for Girls and Boys, Control Group (Gap=Potential Grade Level-Actual Schooling Grade Level) 10 12 14 3.0 8 10 12 Male-Female Difference Male-Female Difference 12 age 14 16 16 14 16 0.2 0.0 average schooling gap 0.2 10 14 0.4 age 0.0 8 2.0 6 age -0.2 6 1.0 16 0.4 8 boys girls 0.0 average schooling gap 3.0 1.0 2.0 boys girls 6 average schooling gap November, 1999 0.0 average schooling gap October, 1998 6 8 10 12 age Figure 4a: Average Treatment-Control Schooling Gap (Gap=Potential Grade Level-Actual Schooling Grade Level) + + + + + + + + + -0.2 0.0 0.2 October 1998 + -0.4 + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age + + + + + + + -0.2 0.0 0.2 November 1999 + + + -0.4 + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age + + + + + + + + + + -0.2 0.0 0.2 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate -0.4 + 6 8 10 12 age 14 16 Figure 4b: Average Treatment-Control Schooling Gap, Girls Only (Gap=Potential Grade Level-Actual Schooling Grade Level) + + + + + + + + + + + -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 October 1998 6 8 10 12 14 16 age 0.2 November 1999 + + + + + + + + + + -0.4 -0.2 0.0 + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age + + + + + + + + + + -0.2 0.0 0.2 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate -0.4 + 6 8 10 12 age 14 16 Figure 4c: Average Treatment-Control Schooling Gap, Boys Only (Gap=Potential Grade Level-Actual Schooling Grade Level) 0.0 0.2 October 1998 + + + -0.2 + + + + + + + -0.4 + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age 0.0 0.2 November 1999 + + + + + -0.2 + + + + -0.4 + + 6 8 10 12 14 16 age 0.0 0.2 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate + + + + + + + + -0.2 + + -0.4 + 6 8 10 12 age 14 16 Figure 5a: Average Treatment Impacts on Percentage Enrolled by Prob of Enrollment, All Children 30 October 1998 20 bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile + + 10 0 + + + + + + + + + + + 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 10 12 14 age bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile + 0 10 20 30 November 1999 + + + + + + + 8 + + + + + + 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 12 14 age 20 30 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile + + 10 + 0 + + + + 8 + + + + + + + + + + 10 + + + + + + + 12 age + + 14 + + Figure 5b: Average Treatment Impacts on Percentage Enrolled by Prob of Enrollment, Girls 30 October 1998 + + 0 10 20 bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + -10 + 8 10 12 14 age bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + -10 0 10 20 30 November 1999 8 10 12 14 age bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile 0 -10 + + + + + + + + + + 10 20 30 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 8 10 12 age 14 Figure 5c: Average Treatment Impacts on Percentage Enrolled by Prob of Enrollment, Boys 30 October 1998 20 + + 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + -10 0 + bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile 8 10 12 14 age bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile + 10 20 30 November 1999 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + -10 0 + + + 8 10 12 14 age 20 30 1999-1997 Difference-in-Difference Estimate bottom quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile top quartile + + + + + + + + + + 0 10 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + -10 + 8 10 12 age 14 Figure 6: Simulated Education Distribution at Age 14 30 37.6 26.1 20 percent 40 50 With Treatment 17.8 10 11.2 0 4.5 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0 1 2 3 4 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 education level 30 26.2 25.8 20 23.4 10 15 5 0 percent 40 50 Without Treatment 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0 1 2 3 2.3 1.7 4 5 6 education level 7 8 9 10 Table 1 Monthly Transfers for School Attendance under the PROGRESA Program School Level Grade Monthly Payment in Pesos Payment/Payment for Previous Grade (%) Females Males Females Males 3 70 70 ----Primary 4 80 80 114 114 5 105 105 131 131 6 135 135 129 129 1 210 200 156 148 Secondary 2 235 210 112 105 3 255 225 109 107 (a) Source: Schultz (1999a, Table 1). Corresponds to first term of the 1998-99 school year. Females/ Males (%) 100 100 100 100 105 112 113 age Table 2 Percentages Working for Pay and Average Monthly Earnings for Control Group Children by Age and Sex Fraction working for pay Percentage of children Average Monthly who attend school among Earnings in Pesos for those who work for pay Children who Work for Pay (# of observations in parentheses) Females Males Females Males Females Males 6 0 0 * * * * 7 0 0 * * * * 8 1.15 1.61 100 100 9 1.00 2.72 100 90 10 1.09 1.58 80 83 11 1.69 4.26 67 72 12 3.66 9.43 62 62 13 4.50 14.63 14 23 14 7.96 23.91 5 22 15 15.61 41.26 5 15 16 13.22 48.65 3 11 130 (3) 20 (1) 340 (2) 700 (2) 511 (10) 566 (15) 631 (27) 596 (25) 526 (25) 1120 (1) 416 (3) 565 (4) 398 (12) 628 (28) 535 (43) 591 (78) 677 (128) 671 (112) Table 3a Program Impacts on Proportion Enrolled (All Children) (T-statistics in parentheses) Variable (all are indicator variables) Oct. 1997 Oct. 1998 0.89 0.92 age 6 (80.60) (83.19) 0.94 0.97 age 7 (85.16) (90.87) 0.94 0.96 age 8 (84.71) (91.37) 0.95 0.96 age 9 (80.19) (87.42) 0.94 0.96 age 10 (84.14) (86.40) 0.92 0.93 age 11 (80.72) (84.56) 0.83 0.81 age 12 (71.26) (74.63) 0.69 0.74 age 13 (55.40) (65.17) 0.57 0.55 age 14 (42.89) (45.40) 0.39 0.43 age 15 (26.52) (33.46) 0.31 0.29 age 16 (16.91) (20.52) 0.26 * age 17 (8.06) 0.07 * age 18 (0.81) 0.02 0.00 treatment*age 6 (1.09) (0.16) 0.00 0.00 treatment*age 7 (0.19) (0.27) 0.01 0.01 treatment*age 8 (0.64) (0.55) 0.00 0.02 treatment*age 9 (0.18) (1.42) 0.00 0.0 treatment*age 10 (0.27) (0.35) 0.01 0.03 treatment*age 11 (0.59) (2.08) -0.01 0.09 treatment*age 12 (-0.52) (6.27) 0.03 0.07 treatment*age 13 (1.66) (4.60) -0.01 0.16 treatment*age 14 (-0.78) (10.68) 0.04 0.05 treatment*age 15 (2.21) (2.94) 0.02 0.06 treatment*age 16 (0.98) (3.10) -0.01 treatment*age 17 * (-0.12) 0.04 treatment*age 18 * (0.36) 0.5652 <0.0001 p-value from chi-square test that impacts are 0 for all ages p-value from chi-square test that impacts are 0 for ages 12 and older 0.3456 <0.0001 Nov. 1999 0.96 (80.30) 0.97 (89.92) 0.98 (95.45) 0.98 (91.09) 0.96 (92.84) 0.95 (84.95) 0.86 (82.51) 0.74 (67.66) 0.63 (57.25) 0.44 (36.85) 0.32 (25.47) 0.23 (16.83) 0.16 (10.39) 0.00 (0.32) 0.01 (0.73) 0.01 (0.62) 0.00 (0.03) 0.02 (1.52) 0.02 (1.37) 0.06 (4.48) 0.10 (7.54) 0.09 (6.67) 0.09 (6.10) 0.07 (4.40) 0.04 (2.17) 0.01 (0.35) <0.0001 <0.0001 Table 3b Program Impacts on Proportion Enrolled (Girls) (T-statistics in parentheses) Variable (all are indicator variables) Oct. 1997 Oct. 1998 0.89 0.92 age 6 (57.95) (58.05) 0.94 0.97 age 7 (58.21) (64.49) 0.94 0.96 age 8 (60.12) (61.81) 0.95 0.96 age 9 (56.99) (61.80) 0.93 0.96 age 10 (58.19) (60.28) 0.92 0.94 age 11 (56.96) (59.54) 0.81 0.76 age 12 (47.19) (49.61) 0.65 0.69 age 13 (36.60) (41.76) 0.52 0.52 age 14 (26.62) (29.57) 0.34 0.36 age 15 (16.23) (18.89) 0.23 0.27 age 16 (8.25) (12.74) 0.26 * age 17 (5.54) 0 * age 18 (0.00) 0.01 0.00 treatment*age 6 (0.35) (0.17) 0.01 -0.01 treatment*age 7 (0.62) (-0.34) 0.01 0.01 treatment*age 8 (0.41) (0.43) 0.02 0.02 treatment*age 9 (0.75) (0.75) 0.02 0.01 treatment*age 10 (1.16) (0.33) 0.00 0.02 treatment*age 11 (0.03) (0.83) -0.04 0.11 treatment*age 12 (-1.73) (5.79) 0.02 0.08 treatment*age 13 (1.04) (3.52) -0.03 0.14 treatment*age 14 (-1.29) (6.43) 0.02 0.06 treatment*age 15 (0.93) (2.24) 0.05 0.08 treatment*age 16 (1.61) (2.92) -0.06 treatment*age 17 * (-1.01) 0.12 treatment*age 18 * (0.73) 0.37 <0.0001 p-value from chi-square test that impacts are 0 for all ages p-value from chi-square test that impacts are 0 for ages 12 and older 0.21 <0.0001 Nov. 1999 0.96 (57.22) 0.96 (62.91) 0.98 (67.05) 0.99 (65.68) 0.97 (66.38) 0.95 (59.26) 0.83 (56.78) 0.71 (46.69) 0.60 (37.17) 0.42 (24.36) 0.28 (14.57) 0.24 (11.76) 0.13 (5.84) 0.00 (0.14) 0.01 (0.69) 0.01 (0.54) -0.01 (-0.40) 0.00 (0.13) 0.01 (0.62) 0.07 (3.88) 0.11 (5.66) 0.12 (5.99) 0.11 (4.94) 0.09 (3.84) 0.03 (1.06) 0.04 (1.32) <0.0001 <0.0001 Table 3c Program Impacts on Proportion Enrolled (Boys) (T-statistics in parentheses) Variable (all are indicator variables) Oct. 1997 Oct. 1998 0.90 0.91 age 6 (56.33) (59.90) 0.94 0.96 age 7 (62.43) (64.32) 0.95 0.97 age 8 (60.08) (67.56) 0.96 0.96 age 9 (56.72) (62.12) 0.95 0.95 age 10 (61.13) (62.22) 0.92 0.93 age 11 (57.52) (60.33) 0.85 0.85 age 12 (53.74) (56.26) 0.73 0.79 age 13 (41.96) (50.64) 0.61 0.56 age 14 (33.99) (34.75) 0.42 0.50 age 15 (21.25) (28.44) 0.38 0.31 age 16 (15.42) (16.28) 0.27 * age 17 (5.89) 0.14 * age 18 (1.15) 0.02 0.00 treatment*age 6 (1.16) (0.05) -0.01 0.01 treatment*age 7 (-0.36) (0.74) 0.01 0.01 treatment*age 8 (0.36) (0.38) -0.01 0.02 treatment*age 9 (-0.50) (1.25) -0.02 0.00 treatment*age 10 (-0.76) (0.16) 0.02 0.04 treatment*age 11 (0.82) (2.10) 0.02 0.06 treatment*age 12 (0.94) (3.05) 0.02 0.06 treatment*age 13 (1.09) (2.87) -0.00 0.18 treatment*age 14 (-0.26) (8.66) 0.05 0.03 treatment*age 15 (2.01) (1.43) 0.00 0.03 treatment*age 16 (0.03) (1.46) 0.04 treatment*age 17 * (0.61) -0.04 treatment*age 18 * (-0.26) 0.3023 <0.0001 p-value from chi-square test that impacts are 0 for all ages p-value from chi-square test that impacts are 0 for ages 12 and older 0.5464 <0.0001 Nov. 1999 0.95 (56.39) 0.97 (64.30) 0.98 (68.00) 0.98 (63.04) 0.95 (64.98) 0.95 (60.92) 0.88 (59.97) 0.76 (49.06) 0.66 (43.67) 0.46 (27.72) 0.36 (21.19) 0.23 (12.05) 0.18 (8.76) 0.01 (0.32) 0.01 (0.34) 0.01 (0.34) 0.01 (0.46) 0.04 (2.00) 0.03 (1.31) 0.04 (2.36) 0.10 (5.00) 0.07 (3.55) 0.08 (3.69) 0.05 (2.32) 0.05 (1.97) -0.02 (-0.75) <0.0001 <0.0001 -- -- Table 4(a) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.14 0.06 0.03 P(2 | G) 0.86 0.68 0.40 P(1 | G) ... 0.25 0.37 P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.21 No. obs 221 824 115 P(G) 0.19 0.71 0.10 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.13 0.08 0.03 P(2 | G) 0.85 0.57 0.39 P(1 | G) ... 0.33 0.41 P(Drop | G) 0.02 0.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.16 No. obs 129 499 87.0 P(G) 0.18 0.70 0.12 Treatment-Control Differences Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.00 -.02 -.01 P(2 | G) 0.01 0.11 0.01 P(1 | G) ... -.08 -.05 P(Drop | G) -.02 -.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.05 No. obs 350 1323 202 p-value 0.18 0.00 0.79 -- -- Table 4(b) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.28 0.11 0.05 ... P(3 | G) 0.71 0.66 0.21 0.60 P(2 | G) ... 0.23 0.62 0.40 P(1 | G) ... ... 0.10 ... P(Drop | G) 0.01 0.00 0.03 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 128 775 252 10.0 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.17 0.10 0.05 1.00 P(3 | G) 0.83 0.59 0.22 ... P(2 | G) ... 0.30 0.58 ... P(1 | G) ... ... 0.14 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 70.0 468 165 1.00 P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value Treatment-Control Differences Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop 0.11 0.01 -.00 -1.0 -.12 0.07 -.01 0.60 ... -.07 0.04 0.40 ... ... -.04 ... 0.01 -.00 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... 198 1243 417 11.0 0.16 0.03 0.71 0.00 NE 0.12 0.20 0.37 0.17 ... 0.14 65.0 NE 0.09 0.19 0.25 0.15 ... 0.32 53.0 NE 0.03 0.01 0.12 0.02 ... -.18 118 0.19 -- -- P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value Table 4(c) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 0.19 0.06 0.03 ... 0.81 0.70 0.24 0.26 ... 0.23 0.54 0.23 ... ... 0.19 0.46 ... ... ... 0.05 ... 0.00 0.00 ... ... ... ... ... 110 618 435 65.0 0.09 0.48 0.34 0.05 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 0.13 0.07 0.03 ... 0.88 0.62 0.16 0.28 ... 0.30 0.60 0.17 ... ... 0.21 0.37 ... ... ... 0.15 ... 0.00 0.01 0.02 ... ... ... ... 64.0 328 257 46.0 0.09 0.45 0.35 0.06 Treatment-Control Differences Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 0.07 -.01 0.00 ... -.07 0.08 0.08 -.02 ... -.07 -.06 0.06 ... ... -.02 0.09 ... ... ... -.11 ... 0.00 -.01 -.02 ... ... ... ... 174 946 692 111 0.26 0.08 0.07 0.22 Drop ... 0.77 0.08 0.15 ... ... ... 13.0 0.03 Drop ... 0.43 0.43 ... ... 0.14 ... 7.00 0.05 Drop ... 0.34 -.35 0.15 ... -.14 ... 20.0 0.09 NE ... 0.12 0.14 0.21 0.17 ... 0.36 42.0 . NE ... 0.06 0.31 0.03 0.11 ... 0.49 35.0 . NE ... 0.06 -.17 0.19 0.05 ... -.13 77.0 0.05 -- -- P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value Table 4(d) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.26 0.06 0.02 ... ... 0.74 0.72 0.19 0.15 ... ... 0.22 0.60 0.24 0.47 ... ... 0.19 0.44 0.20 ... ... ... 0.14 0.20 ... ... ... ... 0.13 ... 0.01 0.01 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... 72.0 524 372 177 15.0 0.06 0.43 0.31 0.15 0.01 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.17 0.06 0.01 ... ... 0.83 0.64 0.17 0.10 ... ... 0.30 0.59 0.17 0.12 ... ... 0.21 0.51 0.18 ... ... ... 0.20 0.47 ... ... ... ... 0.12 ... 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.12 ... ... ... ... ... 48.0 266 223 92.0 17.0 0.07 0.40 0.33 0.14 0.03 5 0.10 -.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 120 0.21 Treatment-Control Differences Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 4 3 2 -.01 0.01 ... 0.08 0.02 0.05 -.08 0.01 0.06 ... -.03 -.07 ... ... -.05 ... ... ... 0.00 -.01 0.01 ... ... ... 790 595 269 0.08 0.50 0.36 1 ... ... 0.35 0.02 -.27 0.02 -.12 ... 32.0 0.14 Drop 0.05 0.53 0.21 0.16 ... ... 0.05 ... 19.0 0.02 Drop ... 0.25 0.50 0.13 ... ... 0.13 ... 8.00 0.01 Drop 0.05 0.28 -.29 0.03 ... ... -.07 ... 27.0 0.49 NE ... ... 0.26 0.15 0.15 0.07 ... 0.37 27.0 0.02 NE ... ... 0.22 0.11 0.22 0.06 ... 0.39 18.0 0.03 NE ... ... 0.04 0.04 -.07 0.02 ... -.02 45.0 0.97 -- -- P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 6 0.31 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 90.0 0.07 Table 4(e) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 0.04 0.01 ... ... 0.75 0.20 0.15 ... 0.20 0.62 0.18 0.15 ... 0.16 0.44 0.20 ... ... 0.20 0.45 ... ... ... 0.18 ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 ... ... ... ... 438 392 172 55.0 0.36 0.33 0.14 0.05 1 ... ... ... 0.50 0.25 0.25 ... ... ... 4.00 0.00 Drop 0.09 0.23 0.23 0.14 0.14 0.09 ... 0.09 ... 22.0 0.02 NE ... ... ... 0.11 0.18 0.18 0.04 ... 0.50 28.0 0.02 6 0.32 0.64 ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... 50.0 0.07 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 0.10 0.02 ... ... 0.68 0.15 0.08 ... 0.19 0.62 0.19 0.09 ... 0.20 0.49 0.11 ... ... 0.20 0.51 ... ... ... 0.19 ... ... ... ... 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.11 ... ... ... ... 280 230 102 47.0 0.37 0.31 0.14 0.06 1 ... ... ... 0.67 ... 0.33 ... ... ... 3.00 0.00 Drop 0.06 0.18 0.35 0.12 0.12 ... ... 0.18 ... 17.0 0.02 NE ... ... ... 0.04 0.17 0.09 ... ... 0.70 23.0 0.03 6 -.01 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... -.02 ... 140 0.82 Treatment-Control Differences Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 -.06 -.00 ... ... 0.07 0.04 0.07 ... 0.01 0.00 -.01 0.06 ... -.04 -.05 0.09 ... ... 0.00 -.06 ... ... ... -.01 ... ... ... ... -.01 0.00 -.02 -.09 ... ... ... ... 718 622 274 102 0.00 0.51 0.44 0.22 1 ... ... ... -.17 0.25 -.08 ... ... ... 7.00 0.65 Drop 0.03 0.05 -.13 0.02 0.02 0.09 ... -.09 ... 39.0 0.82 NE ... ... ... 0.06 0.00 0.09 0.04 ... -.20 51.0 0.55 -- -- P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 7 0.24 0.72 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... 50.0 0.04 Table 4(f) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.05 0.01 ... ... ... 0.66 0.21 0.13 ... ... 0.15 0.65 0.19 0.13 ... ... 0.12 0.47 0.17 0.15 ... ... 0.18 0.48 0.30 ... ... ... 0.18 0.30 ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.01 0.03 0.04 ... ... ... ... ... ... 369 370 198 77.0 20.0 0.32 0.32 0.17 0.07 0.02 1 ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... 1.00 0.00 Drop 0.09 0.26 0.04 0.04 0.11 ... 0.04 ... 0.41 ... 46.0 0.04 NE ... ... ... ... 0.05 0.05 0.33 ... ... 0.57 21.0 0.02 7 0.17 0.62 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.21 ... 29.0 0.04 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.04 0.00 ... ... ... 0.54 0.15 0.07 ... ... 0.19 0.63 0.18 0.09 ... ... 0.19 0.51 0.20 ... ... ... 0.18 0.50 0.33 ... ... ... 0.17 0.33 ... ... ... ... 0.11 ... ... ... ... ... 0.23 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.22 ... ... ... ... ... 246 216 124 46.0 9.00 0.35 0.30 0.17 0.06 0.01 1 ... ... ... ... 0.33 0.33 0.33 ... ... ... 3.00 0.00 Drop ... 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.05 ... ... ... 0.59 ... 22.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 ... ... ... 0.87 15.0 0.02 7 0.07 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.17 ... 79.0 0.06 6 0.01 0.12 -.04 ... ... ... ... ... -.09 ... 615 0.01 Treatment-Control Differences Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 0.01 ... ... ... 0.06 0.06 ... ... 0.02 0.01 0.04 ... -.07 -.03 -.03 0.15 ... -.00 -.02 -.03 ... ... 0.01 -.03 ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... -.02 -.03 -.00 -.22 ... ... ... ... 586 322 123 29.0 0.04 0.32 0.96 0.17 1 ... ... ... ... -.33 0.67 -.33 ... ... ... 4.00 0.51 Drop 0.09 0.12 -.09 -.05 0.06 ... 0.04 ... -.18 ... 68.0 0.25 NE ... ... ... ... 0.05 -.09 0.33 ... ... -.30 36.0 0.06 -- -- P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 8 0.25 0.75 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 36.0 0.03 8 0.26 0.74 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34.0 0.05 8 -.01 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 70.0 0.89 7 0.06 0.62 0.24 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... 234 0.22 Table 4(g) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.12 0.06 ... ... ... 0.58 0.16 0.10 ... ... 0.11 0.58 0.17 0.15 ... ... 0.16 0.51 0.15 ... ... ... 0.17 0.44 0.20 ... ... ... 0.18 0.40 ... ... ... ... 0.13 ... ... ... ... ... 0.19 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.27 ... ... ... ... ... 312 179 86.0 34.0 15.0 0.29 0.17 0.08 0.03 0.01 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... 1.00 0.00 Drop 0.01 0.09 0.25 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 ... 0.57 ... 150 0.14 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 ... 0.09 ... ... 0.78 23.0 0.02 7 0.06 0.65 0.16 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 ... 139 0.21 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... 0.11 0.07 ... ... 0.46 0.14 0.11 ... 0.17 0.50 0.10 0.04 ... 0.18 0.39 0.15 ... ... 0.33 0.35 ... ... ... 0.19 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.26 0.12 0.07 0.27 ... ... ... ... 190 121 61.0 26.0 0.28 0.18 0.09 0.04 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 1.00 0.00 Drop ... 0.03 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 ... ... 0.75 ... 69.0 0.10 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.05 ... 0.75 20.0 0.03 7 0.00 -.03 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.06 ... 373 0.10 Treatment-Control Differences Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 0.01 ... ... ... 0.01 -.00 ... ... 0.11 0.02 -.01 ... -.06 0.09 0.08 0.11 ... -.02 0.12 -.01 ... ... -.15 0.10 ... ... ... -.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.07 -.08 -.03 -.18 ... ... ... ... 502 300 147 60.0 0.02 0.07 0.15 0.29 2 ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.30 0.30 ... 0.30 ... 10.0 0.01 2 ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.10 -.17 ... -.03 ... 25.0 0.71 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... -1.0 ... 2.00 0.16 Drop 0.01 0.06 0.13 0.03 -.00 -.01 -.04 0.01 ... -.18 ... 219 0.08 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 -.05 0.04 -.05 ... 0.03 43.0 0.63 -- -- P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 9 0.35 0.59 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 ... 34.0 0.04 9 0.29 0.59 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 ... 17.0 0.03 9 0.06 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.06 ... 51.0 0.73 8 0.06 0.77 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 146 0.15 8 0.05 0.69 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... 95.0 0.17 8 0.01 0.08 -.06 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.03 ... 241 0.33 Table 4(h) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 0.02 ... ... ... ... 0.16 0.08 ... ... ... 0.54 0.14 0.10 ... ... 0.14 0.47 0.07 0.06 ... ... 0.11 0.60 0.19 0.25 ... ... 0.12 0.42 0.20 ... ... ... 0.17 0.40 ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.20 0.12 0.17 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... 213 168 84.0 36.0 20.0 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.04 0.02 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.05 ... ... ... 0.56 0.08 0.07 ... ... 0.08 0.27 0.07 0.13 ... ... 0.11 0.51 0.22 0.18 ... ... 0.21 0.41 0.36 ... ... ... ... 0.27 ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.24 0.49 0.14 0.25 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... 102 92.0 57.0 32.0 11.0 0.18 0.16 0.10 0.06 0.02 Treatment-Control Differences Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 0.02 ... ... ... 0.03 0.03 ... ... -.02 0.06 0.03 ... 0.06 0.20 0.00 -.07 ... 0.00 0.09 -.02 ... ... -.09 0.01 ... ... ... 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.09 -.29 -.02 -.08 ... ... ... ... 315 260 141 68.0 0.08 0.00 0.62 0.14 2 ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 ... ... ... 5.00 0.01 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... 0.67 ... ... ... 3.00 0.01 3 ... ... ... ... 0.07 -.16 0.13 -.04 ... ... 0.01 ... 31.0 0.84 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 -.13 0.20 -.27 ... ... ... 8.00 0.66 Drop 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.20 0.01 0.02 ... 0.00 ... ... 0.67 ... 228 0.24 Drop ... 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.01 ... ... ... 0.84 ... 153 0.27 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.11 0.04 ... ... ... 0.86 28.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ... 0.90 10.0 0.02 Drop 0.01 0.04 -.01 0.15 -.03 0.02 -.01 0.00 ... ... -.17 ... 381 0.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.04 ... ... ... -.04 38.0 0.83 -- -- P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 10 ... 0.53 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.47 ... 15.0 0.02 10 0.27 0.36 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.36 ... 11.0 0.02 10 -.27 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 ... 26.0 0.10 9 0.03 0.28 0.24 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.46 ... 109 0.13 9 0.06 0.23 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.46 ... 69.0 0.13 9 -.03 0.04 -.01 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.01 ... 178 0.73 Table 4(i) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... ... ... 0.22 0.08 ... ... 0.43 0.07 0.08 ... 0.13 0.40 0.08 0.25 ... 0.11 0.58 0.25 ... ... 0.15 0.06 ... ... ... 0.13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.34 0.12 0.31 ... ... ... ... 113 83.0 26.0 16.0 0.13 0.10 0.03 0.02 8 ... 0.13 0.68 0.18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 130 0.15 8 ... 0.08 0.71 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... 78.0 0.15 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 0.33 ... ... ... 0.33 ... 6.00 0.01 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... ... ... ... 0.18 0.09 ... ... ... 0.38 0.08 0.04 ... ... 0.06 0.25 0.12 ... ... ... 0.08 0.38 0.08 ... ... ... 0.08 0.23 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.35 0.51 0.38 0.69 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 65.0 53.0 26.0 13.0 2.00 0.12 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 1.00 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Treatment-Control Differences Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... ... ... 0.04 -.01 ... ... 0.05 -.00 0.04 ... 0.07 0.15 -.04 0.25 ... 0.03 0.19 0.17 ... ... 0.08 -.17 ... ... ... 0.13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.19 -.17 -.27 -.38 ... ... ... ... 178 136 52.0 29.0 0.05 0.29 0.20 0.05 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 0.33 -.50 ... ... -.17 ... 8.00 0.22 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -1.0 ... 1.00 1.00 8 ... 0.05 -.03 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.04 ... 208 0.32 Drop ... 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.00 ... 0.00 ... ... 0.83 ... 343 0.40 Drop ... 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.85 ... 204 0.38 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... ... ... ... 0.97 38.0 0.04 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... ... 0.05 ... 0.90 20.0 0.04 Drop ... 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 -.01 0.00 ... 0.00 ... ... -.02 ... 547 0.75 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.02 ... ... -.05 ... 0.07 58.0 0.33 Table 5 P-values from Pearson Chi-Squared Tests of Equality of Schooling Transition Matrices age 6 age 7 age 8 age 9 age 10 age 11 age 12 0.0007 0.0071 0.0051 0.3027 0.2541 0.0055 0.3604 0.7606 0.0421 0.2022 0.4437 0.0004 0.0462 0.0972 0.3812 Non-eligible Treatment and Non-eligible Control Transition Matrices are Equal (i.e. No spillover effects) 0.2833 0.3682 0.2069 Eligible Control Matrix for Girls Equal to and Eligible Control Matrix for Boys (i.e. No gender difference in educational progression patterns) 0.1842 0.1766 0.3455 Hypothesis Tested Eligible Treatment and Eligible Control Transition Matrices are Equal (i.e. Treatment has no impact) For Girls, Eligible Treatment and Eligible Control Transition Matrices are Equal (i.e. Treatment has no impact for Girls) For Boys, Eligible Treatment and Eligible Control Transition Matrices are Equal (i.e. Treatment has no impact for Boys) 0.0105 age 13 < 0.0001 age 14 0.0671 0.0803 0.1763 0.0877 0.1371 0.3040 0.0942 0.1793 0.0073 0.4285 0.3064 0.3008 0.6452 0.6576 0.5269 0.9515 0.7161 0.3643 0.2835 0.1949 0.1278 0.5170 -- -- Table 6 Simulated Education Distribution at Age 14 for Treatment and Control Children After Exposure to Treatment for 8 years, Age 6-14 grade 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 _ treatment % 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.23 0.59 1.98 11.2 17.8 26.1 37.6 4.47 control % 0.05 0.00 0.10 0.47 1.74 4.97 26.2 15.0 23.4 25.8 2.28 treatment cdf 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.30 0.89 2.87 14.1 31.9 58.0 95.5 100 control cdf 0.05 0.05 0.16 0.62 2.36 7.33 33.5 48.5 71.9 97.7 100 -- -- Table A.1(a) Average Schooling Gap (= potential grade level - actual grade level) by age and treatment status Oct. 97 Oct. 98 Nov. 99 Change from 97 to 99 age con trt diff con trt diff con trt diff con trt diff 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.25 0.21 0.27 0.24 0.07 0.06 8 0.44 0.40 0.43 0.39 0.46 0.42 0.02 0.03 9 0.66 0.62 0.61 0.54 0.59 0.59 -.07 -.03 10 0.84 0.79 0.89 0.69 0.89 0.80 0.06 0.02 11 0.99 1.00 0.93 0.89 1.03 0.89 0.04 -.11 12 1.29 1.27 1.09 1.07 1.11 1.10 -.18 -.17 13 1.70 1.57 1.46 1.38 1.46 1.36 -.23 -.21 14 2.13 2.01 1.83 1.69 1.90 1.69 -.23 -.31 15 2.62 2.62 2.31 2.27 2.54 2.23 -.08 -.39 16 3.30 3.29 2.99 2.82 3.04 3.08 0.00 ( 0.00) -.03 ( 0.02) -.04 ( 0.02) 0.00 ( 0.03) -.09 ( 0.04) -.14 ( 0.05) -.01 ( 0.06) -.11 ( 0.07) -.20 ( 0.08) -.31 ( 0.10) 0.05 ( 0.11) 0.00 0.20 0.00 ( 0.00) -.04 ( 0.02) -.04 ( 0.02) -.07 ( 0.03) -.20 ( 0.04) -.05 ( 0.05) -.02 ( 0.05) -.07 ( 0.07) -.14 ( 0.07) -.04 ( 0.09) -.17 ( 0.11) 0.00 7 0.00 ( 0.00) -.02 ( 0.02) -.05 ( 0.02) -.03 ( 0.03) -.05 ( 0.04) 0.01 ( 0.05) -.03 ( 0.06) -.13 ( 0.07) -.12 ( 0.08) 0.00 ( 0.09) -.01 ( 0.11) -.26 -.20 0.00 ( 0.00) -.02 ( 0.02) 0.01 ( 0.03) 0.04 ( 0.05) -.04 ( 0.06) -.15 ( 0.07) 0.02 ( 0.08) 0.02 ( 0.09) -.08 ( 0.11) -.31 ( 0.13) 0.06 ( 0.16) -- -- Table A.1(b) Average Schooling Gap (= potential grade level - actual grade level) for female children, by age and treatment status Oct. 97 Oct. 98 Nov. 99 Change from 97 to 99 age con trt diff con trt diff con trt diff con trt diff 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.27 0.25 0.09 0.06 8 0.42 0.36 0.40 0.35 0.41 0.40 -.00 0.04 9 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.52 0.60 0.54 0.02 -.04 10 0.79 0.73 0.81 0.66 0.81 0.75 0.02 0.02 11 0.94 0.93 0.82 0.83 0.94 0.78 -.00 -.15 12 1.13 1.17 1.05 0.97 0.96 1.07 -.17 -.09 13 1.61 1.54 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.32 -.24 -.22 14 2.09 1.94 1.75 1.74 1.83 1.73 -.26 -.21 15 2.47 2.60 2.35 2.27 2.33 2.17 -.14 -.43 16 3.22 3.30 2.80 2.75 2.99 3.11 0.00 ( 0.00) -.02 ( 0.03) -.01 ( 0.04) -.06 ( 0.05) -.06 ( 0.06) -.16 ( 0.07) 0.11 ( 0.07) -.06 ( 0.09) -.10 ( 0.11) -.16 ( 0.13) 0.12 ( 0.16) 0.00 0.18 0.00 ( 0.00) -.01 ( 0.02) -.05 ( 0.03) -.06 ( 0.05) -.15 ( 0.06) 0.01 ( 0.07) -.08 ( 0.07) -.04 ( 0.09) -.01 ( 0.10) -.09 ( 0.13) -.05 ( 0.15) 0.00 7 0.00 ( 0.00) 0.00 ( 0.02) -.06 ( 0.03) 0.01 ( 0.04) -.06 ( 0.06) -.01 ( 0.06) 0.04 ( 0.08) -.08 ( 0.09) -.14 ( 0.11) 0.13 ( 0.12) 0.08 ( 0.16) -.23 -.19 0.00 ( 0.00) -.02 ( 0.04) 0.05 ( 0.05) -.06 ( 0.07) 0.00 ( 0.08) -.15 ( 0.10) 0.08 ( 0.11) 0.02 ( 0.13) 0.05 ( 0.16) -.28 ( 0.18) 0.04 ( 0.22) -- -- Table A.1(c) Average Schooling Gap (= potential grade level - actual grade level) for male children, by age and treatment status Oct. 97 Oct. 98 Nov. 99 Change from 97 to 99 age con trt diff con trt diff con trt diff con trt diff 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.29 0.22 0.28 0.23 0.06 0.05 8 0.47 0.43 0.47 0.42 0.50 0.44 0.03 0.01 9 0.74 0.66 0.65 0.56 0.57 0.63 -.17 -.03 10 0.88 0.84 0.97 0.72 0.97 0.85 0.10 0.02 11 1.05 1.06 1.05 0.94 1.12 1.00 0.08 -.06 12 1.44 1.36 1.13 1.17 1.26 1.13 -.18 -.23 13 1.78 1.60 1.51 1.40 1.56 1.40 -.22 -.20 14 2.16 2.06 1.91 1.64 1.96 1.66 -.21 -.40 15 2.75 2.63 2.26 2.26 2.73 2.28 -.02 -.36 16 3.38 3.28 3.18 2.88 3.07 3.06 0.00 ( 0.00) -.04 ( 0.03) -.06 ( 0.04) 0.06 ( 0.05) -.12 ( 0.06) -.13 ( 0.07) -.13 ( 0.08) -.16 ( 0.10) -.30 ( 0.11) -.46 ( 0.14) -.01 ( 0.15) 0.00 0.21 0.00 ( 0.00) -.07 ( 0.03) -.04 ( 0.03) -.08 ( 0.05) -.25 ( 0.06) -.11 ( 0.07) 0.04 ( 0.08) -.11 ( 0.09) -.27 ( 0.10) -.00 ( 0.12) -.30 ( 0.15) 0.00 7 0.00 ( 0.00) -.03 ( 0.02) -.04 ( 0.03) -.08 ( 0.05) -.04 ( 0.05) 0.02 ( 0.07) -.08 ( 0.08) -.18 ( 0.09) -.10 ( 0.11) -.12 ( 0.12) -.10 ( 0.17) -.31 -.22 0.00 ( 0.00) -.01 ( 0.03) -.02 ( 0.05) 0.14 ( 0.07) -.08 ( 0.08) -.14 ( 0.10) -.05 ( 0.12) 0.02 ( 0.14) -.19 ( 0.15) -.34 ( 0.19) 0.09 ( 0.23) -- Girl-Boy Differences Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 P(3 | G) -.02 -.04 P(2 | G) -.01 0.11 P(1 | G) ... -.06 P(Drop | G) 0.03 -.02 P(NE | NE) ... ... No. obs 129 499 p-value 0.44 0.05 NE 0.03 0.12 -.11 ... -.03 87.0 0.57 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.14 0.10 0.02 P(2 | G) 0.86 0.51 0.33 P(1 | G) ... 0.36 0.47 P(Drop | G) ... 0.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.18 No. obs 56.0 245 45.0 P(G) 0.16 0.71 0.13 Table A.2(a) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.12 0.07 0.05 P(2 | G) 0.85 0.62 0.45 P(1 | G) ... 0.30 0.36 P(Drop | G) 0.03 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.14 No. obs 73.0 254 42.0 P(G) 0.20 0.69 0.11 -- -- P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value Girl-Boy Differences Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 -.05 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.12 -.00 ... -.16 0.01 ... ... -.03 ... 0.00 0.02 ... ... ... 70.0 467 165 0.60 0.00 0.91 Drop 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 1.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.19 0.09 0.04 ... P(3 | G) 0.81 0.53 0.22 ... P(2 | G) ... 0.37 0.57 ... P(1 | G) ... ... 0.15 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 36.0 255 91.0 ... P(G) 0.09 0.62 0.22 0.00 Table A.2(b) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.15 0.12 0.05 1.00 P(3 | G) 0.85 0.66 0.22 ... P(2 | G) ... 0.22 0.58 ... P(1 | G) ... ... 0.12 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.03 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 34.0 212 74.0 1.00 P(G) 0.10 0.61 0.21 0.00 -2- NE -.10 -.04 0.08 0.10 ... -.05 53.0 0.58 NE 0.14 0.21 0.21 0.10 ... 0.34 29.0 0.07 NE 0.04 0.17 0.29 0.21 ... 0.29 24.0 0.07 -- -- P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 4 -.14 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... 64.0 0.09 Drop ... 0.33 -.67 ... ... 0.33 ... 6.00 0.19 NE ... 0.11 0.04 -.06 0.11 ... -.20 35.0 0.33 NE ... ... 0.29 0.06 0.06 ... 0.59 17.0 . Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop P(5 | G) 0.20 0.06 0.02 ... ... P(4 | G) 0.80 0.61 0.15 0.24 0.33 P(3 | G) ... 0.33 0.57 0.24 0.67 P(2 | G) ... ... 0.25 0.38 ... P(1 | G) ... ... ... 0.14 ... P(Drop | G) ... ... 0.01 ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... ... No. obs 30.0 153 138 21.0 3.00 P(G) 0.08 0.42 0.38 0.06 0.05 Girl-Boy Differences Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 3 2 1 0.02 0.01 ... 0.03 0.02 0.08 -.05 0.07 -.12 ... -.10 -.02 ... ... 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 ... ... ... 328 257 46.0 0.52 0.33 0.72 NE ... 0.11 0.33 ... 0.17 ... 0.39 18.0 . Table A.2(c) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop P(5 | G) 0.06 0.08 0.03 ... ... P(4 | G) 0.94 0.63 0.17 0.32 0.67 P(3 | G) ... 0.28 0.63 0.12 ... P(2 | G) ... ... 0.15 0.36 ... P(1 | G) ... ... ... 0.16 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.33 P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... ... No. obs 34.0 175 119 25.0 3.00 P(G) 0.09 0.47 0.32 0.07 0.05 -3- -- -- P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 5 0.03 -.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.0 0.79 Girl-Boy Differences Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 4 3 2 0.02 -.01 ... 0.04 0.02 -.02 -.06 0.05 -.09 ... -.08 -.02 ... ... 0.11 ... ... ... 0.01 0.01 0.01 ... ... ... 266 223 92.0 0.51 0.49 0.64 1 ... ... 0.17 -.23 0.04 -.15 0.17 ... 17.0 0.54 Drop ... -.13 0.27 -.33 ... ... 0.20 ... 8.00 0.45 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.15 0.06 0.02 ... ... ... 0.85 0.61 0.16 0.10 ... 0.33 ... 0.33 0.56 0.21 0.08 0.33 ... ... 0.25 0.52 0.23 0.33 ... ... ... 0.16 0.46 ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 ... ... ... 0.01 0.02 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20.0 127 102 58.0 13.0 3.00 0.06 0.39 0.31 0.18 0.04 0.01 Table A.2(d) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.18 0.07 0.01 ... ... ... 0.82 0.65 0.18 0.09 ... 0.20 ... 0.27 0.61 0.12 0.25 0.60 ... ... 0.17 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.26 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.25 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... 28.0 139 121 34.0 4.00 5.00 0.08 0.41 0.35 0.10 0.01 0.01 -4- NE ... ... 0.33 -.08 0.08 -.17 ... -.17 18.0 0.32 NE ... ... ... 0.17 0.17 0.17 ... 0.50 6.00 0.02 NE ... ... 0.33 0.08 0.25 ... ... 0.33 12.0 0.03 -- -- P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 6 -.19 0.27 ... ... ... ... ... -.08 ... 50.0 0.09 5 0.02 0.06 -.07 ... ... ... ... -.01 ... 280 0.44 1 ... ... ... 0.50 ... -.50 ... ... ... 3.00 0.39 Drop 0.14 -.06 0.13 0.04 -.20 ... ... -.06 ... 17.0 0.66 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Girl-Boy Differences Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 4 3 2 -.01 ... ... 0.07 -.01 ... 0.01 0.13 0.01 -.07 -.02 -.11 ... -.01 0.24 ... ... -.19 ... ... ... 0.00 -.08 0.06 ... ... ... 230 102 47.0 0.41 0.22 0.26 Drop ... 0.20 0.30 0.10 0.20 ... ... 0.20 ... 10.0 0.03 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.09 0.02 ... ... ... 0.65 0.12 0.08 ... ... 0.23 0.62 0.13 0.08 ... ... 0.23 0.50 0.16 0.50 ... ... 0.20 0.40 ... ... ... ... 0.28 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... 135 125 60.0 25.0 2.00 0.34 0.32 0.15 0.06 0.01 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 6 0.42 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... 24.0 0.06 Drop 0.14 0.14 0.43 0.14 ... ... ... 0.14 ... 7.00 0.02 Table A.2(e) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.23 0.11 0.01 ... ... ... 0.77 0.71 0.19 0.07 ... ... ... 0.16 0.63 0.26 0.09 ... ... ... 0.16 0.48 0.05 1.00 ... ... ... 0.19 0.64 ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 0.01 ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 26.0 145 105 42.0 22.0 1.00 0.07 0.40 0.29 0.12 0.06 0.00 -5- NE ... ... ... -.09 -.02 -.01 ... ... 0.11 23.0 0.75 NE ... ... ... 0.09 0.18 0.09 ... ... 0.64 11.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.08 ... ... 0.75 12.0 0.03 -- -- P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 7 -.03 0.13 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.10 ... 29.0 0.75 7 0.19 0.56 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... 16.0 0.05 7 0.15 0.69 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 ... 13.0 0.04 1 ... ... ... ... -.50 -.50 1.00 ... ... ... 3.00 0.22 2 ... ... ... ... 0.30 -.15 -.20 ... 0.05 ... 9.00 0.67 Girl-Boy Differences Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 5 4 3 -.01 ... ... 0.07 0.00 ... -.06 0.04 0.08 -.01 0.00 -.06 ... -.06 0.09 ... ... -.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.01 -.00 ... ... ... 216 124 46.0 0.48 0.92 0.75 6 0.03 -.15 -.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 ... 246 0.02 1 ... ... ... ... 0.50 0.50 ... ... ... ... 2.00 0.01 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... 1.00 0.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.03 0.01 ... ... ... 0.63 0.11 0.07 ... ... 0.20 0.66 0.16 0.05 ... ... 0.19 0.51 0.23 ... ... ... 0.20 0.45 0.20 ... ... ... 0.23 0.40 ... ... ... ... 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... 112 101 69.0 22.0 5.00 0.32 0.29 0.20 0.06 0.01 Table A.2(f) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.05 ... ... ... ... 0.47 0.18 0.07 ... ... 0.18 0.60 0.20 0.13 ... ... 0.18 0.51 0.17 ... ... ... 0.15 0.54 0.50 ... ... ... 0.13 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.30 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... 134 115 55.0 24.0 4.00 0.37 0.32 0.15 0.07 0.01 -6- Drop ... 0.12 -.25 -.17 0.10 ... ... ... 0.20 ... 22.0 0.18 Drop ... 0.08 0.25 0.17 ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... 12.0 0.03 Drop ... 0.20 ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... 0.70 ... 10.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... ... -.33 ... ... ... 0.33 15.0 0.06 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... ... 0.67 6.00 0.02 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 9.00 0.02 -- -- 8 0.29 -.29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34.0 0.05 7 -.08 -.08 0.04 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.11 ... 139 0.05 6 ... -.06 0.05 -.06 ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... 190 0.28 2 ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 -.50 0.33 ... -.08 ... 10.0 0.22 NE ... ... ... ... ... -.20 0.10 -.10 -.10 ... 0.30 20.0 0.23 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 ... 0.10 0.10 ... 0.60 10.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... 0.90 10.0 0.03 Drop ... 0.05 -.05 -.04 -.04 -.01 -.05 ... ... 0.13 ... 69.0 0.44 Drop ... ... 0.14 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 ... ... 0.68 ... 28.0 0.08 Drop ... 0.05 0.10 ... ... 0.02 0.02 ... ... 0.80 ... 41.0 0.13 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -1.0 ... 1.00 1.00 8 0.12 0.88 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17.0 0.05 P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 1.00 0.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... 0.68 0.14 0.09 ... ... ... 0.14 0.44 0.12 0.11 ... ... ... 0.20 0.49 0.09 0.06 ... ... ... 0.21 0.34 0.22 ... ... ... ... 0.40 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.23 0.09 0.06 0.22 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 73.0 96.0 67.0 35.0 18.0 6.00 0.21 0.27 0.19 0.10 0.05 0.02 8 0.41 0.59 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17.0 0.05 P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Girl-Boy Differences Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 5 4 3 ... ... ... -.05 ... ... 0.05 0.00 ... 0.01 0.03 -.06 -.06 0.12 -.22 ... -.17 0.04 ... ... 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.02 0.15 ... ... ... 121 61.0 26.0 0.52 0.72 0.57 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Table A.2(g) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.61 0.07 0.04 ... ... ... 0.18 0.49 0.17 0.12 ... ... ... 0.14 0.50 0.12 ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.46 ... ... ... ... ... 0.23 0.38 0.25 ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.30 0.15 0.08 0.38 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 66.0 94.0 54.0 26.0 8.00 4.00 0.21 0.29 0.17 0.08 0.03 0.01 -- -- p-value P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 9 0.58 -.39 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.18 ... 17.0 0.02 0.04 9 0.09 0.73 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.18 ... 11.0 0.04 9 0.67 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6.00 0.02 8 -.03 0.15 -.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.07 ... 95.0 0.01 0.29 8 0.07 0.61 0.23 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... 44.0 0.16 8 0.04 0.76 0.18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 51.0 0.17 7 ... -.00 -.11 0.07 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... 102 0.00 0.54 Girl-Boy Differences Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... -.06 ... ... ... -.10 -.04 ... ... 0.01 -.04 -.07 ... 0.10 0.02 0.05 0.29 ... -.03 0.15 -.21 ... ... ... -.36 ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.08 -.13 0.14 ... ... ... ... 92.0 57.0 32.0 11.0 0.27 0.02 0.15 0.89 0.73 0.43 1.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.33 ... -.67 ... ... ... 3.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.08 ... ... ... ... 0.62 0.12 0.08 ... ... ... 0.04 0.27 0.08 0.15 ... ... ... 0.06 0.50 0.20 ... ... ... ... 0.22 0.35 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.21 0.47 0.11 0.30 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.0 49.0 36.0 20.0 4.00 3.00 0.17 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.01 0.01 Table A.2(h) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.02 ... ... ... ... 0.51 0.02 0.05 ... ... ... 0.11 0.28 0.05 0.08 ... ... ... 0.16 0.52 0.25 0.29 ... ... ... 0.19 0.50 0.29 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 0.51 0.19 0.17 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 55.0 43.0 21.0 12.0 7.00 ... 0.19 0.15 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.00 -2- . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 0.06 Drop ... 0.02 -.06 -.03 -.07 -.02 -.01 ... ... ... 0.16 ... 153 Drop ... ... 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.02 0.02 ... ... ... 0.74 ... 62.0 0.22 Drop ... 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 ... 0.01 ... ... ... 0.90 ... 91.0 0.31 0.11 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... -.33 ... ... ... ... 0.33 10.0 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... ... ... 0.67 3.00 0.01 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 7.00 0.02 -- -- 9 0.03 0.29 0.18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... 34.0 0.12 10 0.20 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.60 ... 5.00 0.02 10 0.13 0.30 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.43 ... 11.0 0.32 P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 9 0.06 -.12 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.07 ... 69.0 0.31 9 0.09 0.17 0.31 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.43 ... 35.0 0.14 10 0.33 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 ... 6.00 0.02 P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 8 ... 0.04 0.10 -.11 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.03 ... 78.0 0.53 Girl-Boy Differences Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 ... ... ... ... -.03 ... ... ... -.05 -.15 ... ... -.13 0.04 -.06 ... -.04 0.01 -.01 ... ... -.04 -.08 -.13 ... ... 0.05 -.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.24 0.15 0.09 0.18 ... ... ... ... 65.0 53.0 26.0 13.0 0.34 0.39 0.92 0.67 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... ... 0.50 ... 2.00 1.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Boys Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.03 ... ... ... ... 0.67 0.21 0.15 ... ... ... 0.21 0.44 0.06 0.06 ... ... ... 0.08 0.24 0.12 ... ... ... ... 0.09 0.41 0.13 ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.26 0.45 0.35 0.63 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.0 39.0 33.0 17.0 8.00 ... 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 1.00 1.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Table A.2(i) Eligible Control Transition Matrix for Girls Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.77 0.15 ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.31 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.25 0.11 ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.11 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 0.50 0.60 0.44 0.80 0.50 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 30.0 26.0 20.0 9.00 5.00 2.00 1.00 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 -3- Drop ... 0.02 0.03 -.05 0.03 -.01 ... ... ... ... ... -.04 ... 204 0.07 Drop ... 0.01 ... 0.05 0.05 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.88 ... 88.0 0.31 Drop ... 0.03 0.03 ... 0.08 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.84 ... 116 0.46 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.08 ... ... -.08 ... 0.15 20.0 0.55 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... ... 0.08 ... 0.85 13.0 0.05 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 7.00 0.03 -- -- -4- -- -- Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.03 -.03 -.03 P(2 | G) -.00 0.05 -.09 P(1 | G) ... -.03 0.08 P(Drop | G) -.03 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.04 No. obs 179 648 97.0 p-value 0.21 0.27 0.63 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.12 0.07 0.05 P(2 | G) 0.85 0.62 0.45 P(1 | G) ... 0.30 0.36 P(Drop | G) 0.03 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.14 No. obs 73.0 254 42.0 P(G) 0.20 0.69 0.11 Table A.3(a) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.15 0.04 0.02 P(2 | G) 0.85 0.67 0.36 P(1 | G) ... 0.27 0.44 P(Drop | G) ... 0.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.18 No. obs 106 394 55.0 P(G) 0.19 0.71 0.10 -- -- NE 0.13 0.22 0.31 0.16 ... 0.19 32.0 0.05 Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.10 -.02 -.01 -1.0 P(3 | G) -.11 0.02 -.02 1.00 P(2 | G) ... 0.00 0.05 ... P(1 | G) ... ... -.04 ... P(Drop | G) 0.01 -.01 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 107 609 202 3.00 p-value 0.38 0.61 0.89 0.08 NE 0.08 0.05 0.02 -.05 ... -.10 56.0 0.71 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop NE P(4 | G) 0.15 0.12 0.05 1.00 0.04 P(3 | G) 0.85 0.66 0.22 ... 0.17 P(2 | G) ... 0.22 0.58 ... 0.29 P(1 | G) ... ... 0.12 ... 0.21 P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.03 ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... 0.29 No. obs 34.0 212 74.0 1.00 24.0 P(G) 0.10 0.61 0.21 0.00 0.07 Table A.3(b) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.25 0.10 0.05 ... P(3 | G) 0.74 0.68 0.20 1.00 P(2 | G) ... 0.22 0.63 ... P(1 | G) ... ... 0.09 ... P(Drop | G) 0.01 0.00 0.04 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 73.0 397 128 2.00 P(G) 0.12 0.63 0.20 0.00 -2- -- -- NE ... 0.11 0.33 ... 0.17 ... 0.39 18.0 . NE ... -.01 -.18 0.15 -.02 ... 0.06 38.0 0.39 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop P(5 | G) 0.06 0.08 0.03 ... ... P(4 | G) 0.94 0.63 0.17 0.32 0.67 P(3 | G) ... 0.28 0.63 0.12 ... P(2 | G) ... ... 0.15 0.36 ... P(1 | G) ... ... ... 0.16 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.33 P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... ... No. obs 34.0 175 119 25.0 3.00 P(G) 0.09 0.47 0.32 0.07 0.05 Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.11 -.02 -.01 ... ... -.11 0.11 0.10 -.11 -.04 ... -.08 -.12 0.17 0.13 ... ... 0.05 0.10 0.25 ... ... ... -.12 ... ... 0.00 -.02 -.04 -.33 ... ... ... ... ... 87.0 479 302 49.0 11.0 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.26 0.28 P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value NE ... 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 ... 0.45 20.0 . Table A.3(c) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop P(5 | G) 0.17 0.06 0.02 ... ... P(4 | G) 0.83 0.74 0.27 0.21 0.63 P(3 | G) ... 0.20 0.51 0.29 0.13 P(2 | G) ... ... 0.20 0.46 0.25 P(1 | G) ... ... ... 0.04 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 ... ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... ... No. obs 53.0 304 183 24.0 8.00 P(G) 0.09 0.51 0.31 0.04 0.03 -3- -- -- P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.04 -.02 0.00 ... ... -.04 0.09 ... 0.05 ... ... -.07 -.03 0.14 0.19 ... ... 0.05 -.04 0.33 ... ... ... -.15 -.50 ... ... ... ... 0.22 ... 0.00 -.02 -.00 -.25 ... ... ... ... ... 60.0 418 308 104 13.0 0.70 0.24 0.51 0.21 0.06 Drop 0.14 0.23 -.31 0.14 ... ... -.20 ... 12.0 0.41 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.18 0.07 0.01 ... ... ... 0.82 0.65 0.18 0.09 ... 0.20 ... 0.27 0.61 0.12 0.25 0.60 ... ... 0.17 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.26 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.25 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... 28.0 139 121 34.0 4.00 5.00 0.08 0.41 0.35 0.10 0.01 0.01 Table A.3(d) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.22 0.05 0.01 ... ... 0.14 0.78 0.75 0.18 0.14 ... 0.43 ... 0.19 0.58 0.26 0.44 0.29 ... ... 0.22 0.46 0.33 0.14 ... ... ... 0.11 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.22 ... ... 0.01 0.01 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 32.0 279 187 70.0 9.00 7.00 0.05 0.47 0.31 0.12 0.02 0.01 -4- NE ... ... -.15 0.10 -.06 0.13 ... -.02 28.0 0.60 NE ... ... 0.33 0.08 0.25 ... ... 0.33 12.0 0.03 NE ... ... 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.13 ... 0.31 16.0 0.03 -- -- P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value Drop 0.04 0.04 -.16 -.14 0.09 0.09 ... 0.04 ... 18.0 0.77 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 6 0.05 -.10 ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... 72.0 0.47 Drop 0.14 0.14 0.43 0.14 ... ... ... 0.14 ... 7.00 0.02 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.23 0.11 0.01 ... ... ... 0.77 0.71 0.19 0.07 ... ... ... 0.16 0.63 0.26 0.09 ... ... ... 0.16 0.48 0.05 1.00 ... ... ... 0.19 0.64 ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 0.01 ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 26.0 145 105 42.0 22.0 1.00 0.07 0.40 0.29 0.12 0.06 0.00 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 -.09 0.01 ... ... ... 0.06 0.02 0.04 ... ... 0.03 -.02 -.10 0.08 ... ... -.01 0.01 0.12 ... ... ... 0.03 -.14 ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.00 0.01 0.03 -.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... 357 290 116 40.0 3.00 0.01 0.95 0.57 0.27 1.00 Drop 0.18 0.18 0.27 ... 0.09 0.09 ... 0.18 ... 11.0 0.02 Table A.3(e) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.28 0.02 0.02 ... ... ... 0.67 0.77 0.21 0.11 ... ... ... 0.19 0.61 0.16 0.17 ... ... ... 0.15 0.49 0.17 1.00 ... ... ... 0.22 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46.0 212 185 74.0 18.0 2.00 0.08 0.38 0.33 0.13 0.03 0.00 -5- NE ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.03 ... ... -.19 21.0 0.63 NE ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.08 ... ... 0.75 12.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... 0.33 0.11 ... ... 0.56 9.00 0.02 -- -- P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 7 0.15 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.15 ... 33.0 0.15 7 0.15 0.69 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 ... 13.0 0.04 7 0.30 0.70 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20.0 0.03 Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 -.02 0.02 ... ... ... 0.17 0.01 0.06 ... ... -.02 0.06 -.07 0.02 ... ... -.07 -.06 -.02 0.14 ... ... 0.09 -.05 -.07 ... ... ... 0.05 -.11 ... ... ... ... 0.29 ... ... ... ... ... -.14 -.02 -.03 0.01 -.25 ... ... ... ... ... 342 294 144 65.0 11.0 0.01 0.21 0.38 0.98 0.45 1 ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 -1.0 ... ... ... 2.00 0.16 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... 0.47 0.18 0.07 ... ... ... 0.18 0.60 0.20 0.13 ... ... ... 0.18 0.51 0.17 ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.54 0.50 ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.30 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 134 115 55.0 24.0 4.00 1.00 0.37 0.32 0.15 0.07 0.01 0.00 Table A.3(f) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.03 0.02 ... ... ... ... 0.64 0.20 0.13 ... ... ... 0.16 0.66 0.13 0.15 ... ... ... 0.11 0.45 0.15 0.14 ... ... ... 0.24 0.49 0.43 ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.14 1.00 ... ... ... ... 0.29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.16 0.02 0.04 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 208 179 89.0 41.0 7.00 1.00 0.36 0.31 0.15 0.07 0.01 0.00 -6- Drop 0.09 0.10 ... 0.09 0.07 ... 0.04 ... -.40 ... 33.0 0.38 Drop ... 0.20 ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... 0.70 ... 10.0 0.03 Drop 0.09 0.30 ... 0.09 0.17 ... 0.04 ... 0.30 ... 23.0 0.04 NE ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.08 0.17 ... ... -.33 21.0 0.30 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 9.00 0.02 NE ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.08 0.17 ... ... 0.67 12.0 0.02 -- -- P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 8 -.08 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 32.0 0.65 8 0.41 0.59 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17.0 0.05 8 0.33 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 15.0 0.03 7 0.03 -.03 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.09 ... 171 0.17 Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.02 ... ... ... 0.05 0.03 -.02 ... ... -.06 0.05 0.01 0.20 ... ... 0.04 0.10 0.20 ... ... ... -.06 -.08 -.25 ... ... ... -.15 0.25 ... ... ... ... -.50 ... ... ... ... ... -.06 -.13 -.03 -.18 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 252 130 67.0 18.0 8.00 0.18 0.06 0.93 0.36 0.17 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.61 0.07 0.04 ... ... ... 0.18 0.49 0.17 0.12 ... ... ... 0.14 0.50 0.12 ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.46 ... ... ... ... ... 0.23 0.38 0.25 ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.30 0.15 0.08 0.38 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 66.0 94.0 54.0 26.0 8.00 4.00 0.21 0.29 0.17 0.08 0.03 0.01 Table A.3(g) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.05 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.58 0.14 0.05 ... ... ... 0.27 0.54 0.20 0.10 ... ... ... 0.08 0.55 0.12 0.20 ... ... ... 0.18 0.56 0.20 ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.30 ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.23 0.01 0.05 0.20 0.75 ... ... ... ... ... ... 105 158 76.0 41.0 10.0 4.00 0.20 0.30 0.15 0.08 0.02 0.01 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... 1.00 1.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... 1.00 0.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... 0.07 ... ... 0.87 15.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 -.10 0.07 ... ... -.03 25.0 0.42 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... 0.90 10.0 0.03 Drop 0.01 0.02 0.17 0.02 0.01 -.00 -.01 ... ... -.21 ... 135 0.34 Drop ... 0.05 0.10 ... ... 0.02 0.02 ... ... 0.80 ... 41.0 0.13 Drop 0.01 0.06 0.27 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 ... ... 0.60 ... 94.0 0.18 -- -- p-value P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 9 -.27 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... 21.0 0.02 0.50 9 0.67 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6.00 0.02 9 0.40 0.53 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... 15.0 0.03 8 -.01 0.04 -.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.00 ... 114 0.00 0.95 8 0.04 0.76 0.18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 51.0 0.17 8 0.03 0.81 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 63.0 0.14 Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.02 ... ... ... 0.03 0.12 -.02 ... ... 0.01 0.19 0.03 -.08 ... ... -.04 0.11 ... -.14 ... ... -.04 0.06 ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.29 ... ... ... ... -.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.06 -.29 -.07 -.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 164 115 62.0 28.0 14.0 0.00 0.29 0.02 0.86 0.01 0.87 0.47 0.67 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.02 ... ... ... ... 0.51 0.02 0.05 ... ... ... 0.11 0.28 0.05 0.08 ... ... ... 0.16 0.52 0.25 0.29 ... ... ... 0.19 0.50 0.29 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 0.51 0.19 0.17 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 55.0 43.0 21.0 12.0 7.00 ... 0.19 0.15 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.00 Table A.3(h) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.04 ... ... ... ... 0.54 0.14 0.02 ... ... ... 0.12 0.47 0.07 ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.63 0.25 0.14 ... ... ... 0.15 0.56 0.29 ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.43 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.19 0.22 0.12 0.06 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 109 72.0 41.0 16.0 7.00 ... 0.23 0.15 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.00 -2- . 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... ... ... ... 0.91 11.0 0.02 0.01 0.41 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... ... ... ... -.09 18.0 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 7.00 0.02 Drop 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.18 -.01 0.01 -.01 ... ... ... -.20 ... 223 Drop ... 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 ... 0.01 ... ... ... 0.90 ... 91.0 0.31 Drop 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.21 ... 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.70 ... 132 0.28 -- -- 9 0.09 0.17 0.31 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.43 ... 35.0 0.14 10 0.33 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 ... 6.00 0.02 10 -.33 0.07 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.26 ... 13.0 0.21 P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 9 -.04 0.01 -.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 ... 84.0 0.58 9 0.04 0.18 0.22 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.55 ... 49.0 0.13 10 ... 0.57 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.43 ... 7.00 0.02 P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Treatment-Control Differences, Girls Only Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 0.05 ... ... ... ... -.13 0.10 0.09 ... ... ... 0.10 -.03 -.01 ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.22 ... ... ... 0.08 0.17 0.33 ... ... ... ... 0.14 -.20 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 -.29 -.32 -.44 -.36 -.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... 80.0 69.0 52.0 13.0 14.0 3.00 0.64 0.05 0.16 0.44 0.15 0.22 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -1.0 ... 1.00 1.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... 0.77 0.15 ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.31 0.10 ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.25 0.11 ... ... ... ... 0.05 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... 0.11 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 0.50 0.60 0.44 0.80 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... 30.0 26.0 20.0 9.00 5.00 2.00 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... 1.00 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Table A.3(i) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Girls Only Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... 0.64 0.26 0.09 ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.28 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... 0.21 0.41 0.25 0.22 ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.50 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.04 0.21 0.28 ... 0.44 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 50.0 43.0 32.0 4.00 9.00 1.00 ... 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 -3- 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 30.0 1.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 7.00 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 23.0 0.06 Drop ... -.01 -.01 0.02 -.00 -.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... 293 0.32 Drop ... 0.03 0.03 ... 0.08 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.84 ... 116 0.46 Drop ... 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.86 ... 177 0.46 -- -- -4- -- -- Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) -.02 -.02 0.01 P(2 | G) 0.02 0.17 0.10 P(1 | G) ... -.13 -.17 P(Drop | G) ... -.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.06 No. obs 171 675 105 p-value 0.70 0.00 0.38 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.14 0.10 0.02 P(2 | G) 0.86 0.51 0.33 P(1 | G) ... 0.36 0.47 P(Drop | G) ... 0.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.18 No. obs 56.0 245 45.0 P(G) 0.16 0.71 0.13 Table A.4(a) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.12 0.08 0.03 P(2 | G) 0.88 0.69 0.43 P(1 | G) ... 0.23 0.30 P(Drop | G) ... 0.00 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.23 No. obs 115 430 60.0 P(G) 0.19 0.71 0.10 -- -- NE 0.12 0.18 0.42 0.18 ... 0.09 33.0 0.06 Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.13 0.02 0.00 ... P(3 | G) -.13 0.10 -.00 0.50 P(2 | G) ... -.13 0.03 0.50 P(1 | G) ... ... -.04 ... P(Drop | G) ... -.00 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 91.0 633 215 8.00 p-value 0.17 0.01 0.92 1.00 NE -.02 -.03 0.22 0.08 ... -.25 62.0 0.10 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop NE P(4 | G) 0.19 0.09 0.04 ... 0.14 P(3 | G) 0.81 0.53 0.22 ... 0.21 P(2 | G) ... 0.37 0.57 ... 0.21 P(1 | G) ... ... 0.15 ... 0.10 P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.01 ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... 0.34 No. obs 36.0 255 91.0 ... 29.0 P(G) 0.09 0.62 0.22 0.00 0.07 Table A.4(b) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.33 0.11 0.05 ... P(3 | G) 0.67 0.64 0.22 0.50 P(2 | G) ... 0.25 0.60 0.50 P(1 | G) ... ... 0.11 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.01 0.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 55.0 378 124 8.00 P(G) 0.09 0.63 0.21 0.01 -2- -- -- NE ... ... 0.29 0.06 0.06 ... 0.59 17.0 . NE ... 0.14 -.16 0.21 0.12 ... -.32 39.0 0.05 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop P(5 | G) 0.20 0.06 0.02 ... ... P(4 | G) 0.80 0.61 0.15 0.24 0.33 P(3 | G) ... 0.33 0.57 0.24 0.67 P(2 | G) ... ... 0.25 0.38 ... P(1 | G) ... ... ... 0.14 ... P(Drop | G) ... ... 0.01 ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... ... No. obs 30.0 153 138 21.0 3.00 P(G) 0.08 0.42 0.38 0.06 0.05 Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.01 0.01 0.01 ... ... -.01 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.67 ... -.07 -.00 -.04 -.67 ... ... -.07 0.08 ... ... ... ... -.09 ... ... 0.00 -.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 87.0 467 389 62.0 8.00 0.91 0.46 0.27 0.57 0.04 P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value NE ... 0.14 0.14 0.27 0.18 ... 0.27 22.0 . Table A.4(c) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop P(5 | G) 0.21 0.07 0.04 ... ... P(4 | G) 0.79 0.66 0.22 0.29 1.00 P(3 | G) ... 0.27 0.56 0.20 ... P(2 | G) ... ... 0.18 0.46 ... P(1 | G) ... ... ... 0.05 ... P(Drop | G) ... 0.00 0.00 ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... ... No. obs 57.0 314 251 41.0 5.00 P(G) 0.08 0.46 0.36 0.06 0.03 -3- -- -- P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.15 0.01 0.01 ... ... -.15 0.07 0.03 0.06 ... ... -.09 0.07 0.02 0.42 ... ... -.11 -.09 -.23 ... ... ... 0.00 0.04 ... ... ... ... -.15 ... 0.00 -.00 0.01 -.08 ... ... ... ... ... 60.0 372 287 165 19.0 0.21 0.31 0.22 0.79 0.18 Drop ... 0.25 -.17 -.17 ... ... 0.08 ... 15.0 0.75 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.15 0.06 0.02 ... ... ... 0.85 0.61 0.16 0.10 ... 0.33 ... 0.33 0.56 0.21 0.08 0.33 ... ... 0.25 0.52 0.23 0.33 ... ... ... 0.16 0.46 ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 ... ... ... 0.01 0.02 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20.0 127 102 58.0 13.0 3.00 0.06 0.39 0.31 0.18 0.04 0.01 Table A.4(d) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.30 0.07 0.03 ... ... ... 0.70 0.69 0.19 0.16 ... 0.58 ... 0.24 0.63 0.22 0.50 0.17 ... ... 0.15 0.43 ... 0.17 ... ... ... 0.16 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 0.01 0.03 ... 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... 40.0 245 185 107 6.00 12.0 0.07 0.40 0.31 0.18 0.01 0.02 -4- NE ... ... 0.36 -.08 -.08 -.17 ... -.05 17.0 0.35 NE ... ... ... 0.17 0.17 0.17 ... 0.50 6.00 0.02 NE ... ... 0.36 0.09 0.09 ... ... 0.45 11.0 0.02 -- -- P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value Drop ... 0.07 -.12 0.17 -.02 0.09 ... -.20 ... 21.0 0.50 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 6 -.08 0.16 ... ... ... ... ... -.08 ... 68.0 0.10 Drop ... 0.20 0.30 0.10 0.20 ... ... 0.20 ... 10.0 0.03 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.42 0.09 0.02 ... ... ... 0.50 0.65 0.12 0.08 ... ... ... 0.23 0.62 0.13 0.08 ... ... ... 0.23 0.50 0.16 0.50 ... ... ... 0.20 0.40 ... ... ... ... ... 0.28 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 24.0 135 125 60.0 25.0 2.00 0.06 0.34 0.32 0.15 0.06 0.01 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 -.04 -.01 ... ... ... 0.08 0.06 0.10 ... ... -.02 0.02 0.06 0.06 ... ... -.07 -.09 0.06 -.50 ... ... -.02 0.03 0.50 ... ... ... -.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.02 -.00 -.05 -.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... 361 331 158 62.0 4.00 0.16 0.30 0.19 0.72 0.37 Drop ... 0.27 0.18 0.27 0.18 0.09 ... ... ... 11.0 0.02 Table A.4(e) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.34 0.05 0.01 ... ... ... 0.66 0.73 0.18 0.18 ... ... ... 0.21 0.64 0.19 0.14 ... ... ... 0.17 0.41 0.22 ... ... ... ... 0.18 0.43 0.50 ... ... ... ... 0.19 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 44.0 226 206 98.0 37.0 2.00 0.07 0.35 0.32 0.15 0.06 0.00 -5- NE ... ... ... 0.07 -.08 0.12 0.05 ... -.16 30.0 0.72 NE ... ... ... 0.09 0.18 0.09 ... ... 0.64 11.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... 0.16 0.11 0.21 0.05 ... 0.47 19.0 0.03 -- -- P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 7 0.01 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.18 ... 46.0 0.21 7 0.19 0.56 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... 16.0 0.05 7 0.20 0.73 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... 30.0 0.05 Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.04 -.00 ... ... ... 0.05 0.11 0.06 ... ... -.06 -.01 0.07 0.07 ... ... -.07 -.01 -.03 0.15 ... ... -.07 0.02 0.03 ... ... ... -.03 -.02 ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... -.03 -.02 -.04 -.02 -.20 ... ... ... ... ... 273 292 178 58.0 18.0 0.21 0.09 0.22 0.92 0.49 1 ... ... ... ... -.50 -.50 ... ... ... ... 2.00 1.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.03 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.63 0.11 0.07 ... ... ... 0.20 0.66 0.16 0.05 ... ... ... 0.19 0.51 0.23 ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.45 0.20 0.50 ... ... ... 0.23 0.40 0.50 ... ... ... ... 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 112 101 69.0 22.0 5.00 2.00 0.32 0.29 0.20 0.06 0.01 0.01 Table A.4(f) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.07 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.68 0.21 0.13 ... ... ... 0.14 0.65 0.23 0.11 ... ... ... 0.12 0.50 0.19 0.15 ... ... ... 0.13 0.47 0.23 ... ... ... ... 0.19 0.38 ... ... ... ... ... 0.23 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 161 191 109 36.0 13.0 ... 0.28 0.33 0.19 0.06 0.02 0.00 -6- Drop 0.09 0.13 -.16 -.17 0.04 ... 0.04 ... 0.02 ... 35.0 0.22 Drop ... 0.08 0.25 0.17 ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... 12.0 0.03 Drop 0.09 0.22 0.09 ... 0.04 ... 0.04 ... 0.52 ... 23.0 0.04 NE ... ... ... ... ... -.33 0.56 ... ... -.22 15.0 0.04 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... ... 0.67 6.00 0.02 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.56 ... ... 0.44 9.00 0.02 -- -- P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 8 0.07 -.07 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38.0 0.54 8 0.12 0.88 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17.0 0.05 8 0.19 0.81 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 21.0 0.04 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 7 -.03 -.03 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.03 ... 202 0.41 Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.01 ... ... ... ... -.04 -.02 ... ... ... 0.17 0.02 -.00 ... ... -.06 0.11 0.14 0.07 ... ... -.06 0.12 -.10 ... ... ... -.22 0.17 0.27 ... ... ... 0.04 -.05 ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... -.09 -.04 -.03 -.18 -.24 ... ... ... ... ... 250 170 80.0 42.0 17.0 0.06 0.52 0.13 0.32 0.40 Drop ... 0.13 0.21 0.07 0.02 0.02 ... 0.02 ... 0.54 ... 56.0 0.10 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... 0.13 ... ... 0.63 8.00 0.01 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... 0.03 -.10 ... 0.03 18.0 0.83 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 ... 0.10 0.10 ... 0.60 10.0 0.03 Drop ... 0.13 0.07 0.04 -.02 -.02 -.07 0.02 ... -.14 ... 84.0 0.19 Drop ... ... 0.14 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 ... ... 0.68 ... 28.0 0.08 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -1.0 ... 1.00 1.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.68 0.14 0.09 ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.44 0.12 0.11 ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.49 0.09 0.06 ... ... ... ... 0.21 0.34 0.22 ... ... ... ... ... 0.40 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.23 0.09 0.06 0.22 0.33 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 73.0 96.0 67.0 35.0 18.0 6.00 1.00 0.21 0.27 0.19 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.00 Table A.4(g) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 12 -> Age 13 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.07 0.01 ... ... ... ... 0.65 0.10 0.07 ... ... ... 0.22 0.61 0.14 0.11 ... ... ... 0.14 0.60 0.22 0.13 ... ... ... 0.15 0.47 0.13 ... ... ... ... 0.18 0.50 0.27 ... ... ... ... 0.21 0.45 ... ... ... ... ... 0.18 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 0.14 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... 129 154 103 45.0 24.0 11.0 0.23 0.28 0.19 0.08 0.04 0.02 -- -- p-value P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 9 0.22 -.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.13 ... 30.0 0.02 0.25 9 0.09 0.73 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.18 ... 11.0 0.04 9 0.32 0.63 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... 19.0 0.04 8 0.02 0.13 -.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.07 ... 127 0.01 0.20 8 0.07 0.61 0.23 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 ... 44.0 0.16 8 0.08 0.75 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 83.0 0.17 Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 0.03 ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.03 ... ... ... -.08 0.01 0.08 ... ... 0.12 0.20 -.01 -.05 ... ... 0.04 0.06 -.05 0.31 ... ... -.13 -.05 -.35 ... ... ... 0.20 -.12 ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.13 -.29 0.01 -.05 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... 151 145 79.0 40.0 17.0 0.00 0.20 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.51 0.34 0.48 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.08 ... ... ... ... 0.62 0.12 0.08 ... ... ... 0.04 0.27 0.08 0.15 ... ... ... 0.06 0.50 0.20 ... ... ... ... 0.22 0.35 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.21 0.47 0.11 0.30 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.0 49.0 36.0 20.0 4.00 3.00 0.17 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.01 0.01 Table A.4(h) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... 0.18 0.11 ... ... ... ... 0.54 0.14 0.16 ... ... ... 0.16 0.47 0.07 0.10 ... ... ... 0.10 0.56 0.15 0.31 ... ... ... 0.09 0.30 0.15 0.20 ... ... ... 0.20 0.38 0.20 ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... 0.40 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 0.18 0.12 0.25 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 104 96.0 43.0 20.0 13.0 5.00 0.21 0.19 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.01 -2- 0.66 2 ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 -.13 0.20 -.27 ... ... ... 8.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... ... ... 0.67 3.00 0.01 0.04 0.59 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... -.22 0.06 ... ... ... 0.16 20.0 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 0.06 ... ... ... 0.82 17.0 0.03 Drop 0.01 0.07 -.04 0.11 -.06 0.03 -.02 0.01 ... ... -.12 ... 158 Drop ... ... 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.02 0.02 ... ... ... 0.74 ... 62.0 0.22 Drop 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.18 0.02 0.04 ... 0.01 ... ... 0.63 ... 96.0 0.19 -- -- 9 0.03 0.29 0.18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... 34.0 0.12 10 0.20 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.60 ... 5.00 0.02 10 -.20 0.30 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.10 ... 13.0 0.30 P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs p-value 9 -.01 0.06 0.07 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.12 ... 94.0 0.66 9 0.02 0.35 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.38 ... 60.0 0.13 10 ... 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... 8.00 0.02 P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.40 ... ... ... 0.40 ... 5.00 1.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Eligible Control Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... 0.67 0.21 0.15 ... ... ... ... 0.21 0.44 0.06 0.06 ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.24 0.12 ... ... ... ... ... 0.09 0.41 0.13 ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.06 0.26 0.45 0.35 0.63 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.0 39.0 33.0 17.0 8.00 ... ... 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.00 Treatment-Control Differences, Boys Only Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.02 ... ... ... 0.03 -.01 -.07 ... ... -.05 0.09 -.00 0.03 ... ... 0.01 0.15 -.07 0.29 ... ... 0.01 0.18 0.02 ... ... ... 0.08 -.11 ... ... ... ... 0.29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.06 -.11 -.08 -.22 -.48 ... ... ... ... ... 128 109 84.0 39.0 15.0 0.07 0.66 0.61 0.42 0.14 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Table A.4(i) Eligible Treatment Transition Matrix, Boys Only Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.04 ... ... ... ... ... 0.70 0.20 0.08 ... ... ... ... 0.16 0.53 0.06 0.09 ... ... ... ... 0.09 0.39 0.05 0.29 ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.59 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.14 0.20 ... ... ... ... ... 0.29 0.40 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.37 0.14 0.14 0.40 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 80.0 70.0 51.0 22.0 7.00 5.00 ... 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 -3- 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... ... ... ... 0.93 15.0 0.03 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.01 ... ... -.08 ... 0.09 28.0 0.54 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... ... 0.08 ... 0.85 13.0 0.05 Drop ... 0.02 0.03 -.02 0.04 -.01 0.01 ... 0.01 ... ... -.07 ... 254 0.36 Drop ... 0.01 ... 0.05 0.05 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.88 ... 88.0 0.31 Drop ... 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.01 ... 0.01 ... ... 0.80 ... 166 0.35 -- -- -4- -- -- Treatment-Control Differences Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) -.11 -.02 0.01 P(2 | G) 0.10 0.05 0.24 P(1 | G) ... -.04 -.16 P(Drop | G) 0.01 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... -.10 No. obs 117 465 42.0 P(G) 0.19 0.75 0.07 p-value 0.16 0.34 0.43 Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.20 0.10 0.06 P(2 | G) 0.80 0.66 0.38 P(1 | G) ... 0.24 0.31 P(Drop | G) ... ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.25 No. obs 46.0 197 16.0 P(G) 0.18 0.76 0.06 Table A.5(a) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 6 -> Age 7 Grade (G) 2 1 NE P(3 | G) 0.08 0.08 0.08 P(2 | G) 0.90 0.71 0.62 P(1 | G) ... 0.20 0.15 P(Drop | G) 0.01 0.01 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... 0.15 No. obs 71.0 268 26.0 P(G) 0.19 0.73 0.07 -- -- P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) p-value Treatment-Control Differences Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 0.08 0.02 -.01 -.10 -.00 -.04 ... -.03 0.04 ... ... -.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 ... ... ... 90.0 481 114 0.13 0.67 0.16 0.33 0.29 0.88 Drop 0.25 0.25 -.50 ... ... ... 6.00 0.01 0.47 Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.21 0.10 0.06 0.25 P(3 | G) 0.79 0.68 0.28 0.25 P(2 | G) ... 0.23 0.57 0.50 P(1 | G) ... ... 0.09 ... P(Drop | G) ... ... ... ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 52.0 176 53.0 4.00 P(G) 0.18 0.59 0.18 0.01 Table A.5(b) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 7 -> Age 8 Grade (G) 3 2 1 Drop P(4 | G) 0.29 0.11 0.05 0.50 P(3 | G) 0.68 0.67 0.25 0.50 P(2 | G) ... 0.20 0.61 ... P(1 | G) ... ... 0.08 ... P(Drop | G) 0.03 0.02 0.02 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... No. obs 38.0 305 61.0 2.00 P(G) 0.09 0.73 0.15 0.00 -2- NE 0.09 0.27 -.27 -.27 ... 0.18 22.0 0.03 0.11 NE ... 0.18 0.45 0.27 ... 0.09 11.0 0.04 NE 0.09 0.45 0.18 ... ... 0.27 11.0 0.03 -- -- NE ... 0.14 0.43 -.19 0.14 ... -.52 10.0 . 0.35 Treatment-Control Differences Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 0.04 0.01 0.02 ... -.09 0.05 0.12 0.10 ... -.07 -.13 -.15 ... ... -.03 -.10 ... ... ... 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.10 ... ... ... ... 94.0 400 166 30.0 0.13 0.57 0.24 0.04 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.54 P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) p-value Drop ... 0.50 ... ... ... -.50 ... 5.00 0.01 0.17 NE ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... 0.67 3.00 . Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.21 0.07 0.01 ... ... 0.79 0.70 0.15 ... 0.50 ... 0.23 0.73 0.40 ... ... ... 0.10 0.60 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... 42.0 165 67.0 10.0 2.00 0.15 0.57 0.23 0.03 0.01 P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) NE ... 0.14 0.43 0.14 0.14 ... 0.14 7.00 . Table A.5(c) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 8 -> Age 9 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 Drop P(5 | G) 0.25 0.08 0.03 ... ... P(4 | G) 0.69 0.75 0.27 0.10 1.00 P(3 | G) ... 0.16 0.61 0.25 ... P(2 | G) ... ... 0.07 0.50 ... P(1 | G) ... ... ... 0.05 ... P(Drop | G) 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.10 ... P(NE | NE) ... ... ... ... ... No. obs 52.0 235 99.0 20.0 3.00 P(G) 0.13 0.56 0.24 0.05 0.02 -3- -- -- P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) p-value P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 94.0 0.12 1.00 Treatment-Control Differences Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 4 3 2 1 0.02 0.00 ... ... 0.01 0.09 0.02 ... -.03 -.11 ... 1.00 ... 0.01 -.20 ... ... ... 0.15 -1.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... 385 203 60.0 3.00 0.51 0.27 0.08 0.00 0.62 0.47 0.36 0.08 Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.28 0.09 0.01 ... ... 0.72 0.74 0.24 0.07 ... ... 0.17 0.61 0.25 ... ... ... 0.13 0.61 ... ... ... ... 0.07 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.0 162 83.0 28.0 1.00 0.15 0.50 0.26 0.09 0.00 Drop -1.0 0.75 ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... 5.00 0.01 0.08 Drop 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 0.00 Table A.5(d) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 9 -> Age 10 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 Drop 0.28 0.11 0.02 ... ... ... 0.72 0.75 0.33 0.09 ... 0.75 ... 0.14 0.51 0.25 1.00 ... ... ... 0.14 0.41 ... ... ... ... ... 0.22 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... 0.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.0 223 120 32.0 2.00 4.00 0.11 0.52 0.28 0.07 0.00 0.01 -4- NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... -.25 5.00 0.01 0.58 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 1.00 0.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.25 ... 0.75 4.00 0.01 -- -- P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) p-value 1 ... ... ... 1.00 -1.0 ... ... ... ... 4.00 0.00 0.05 Drop 0.10 -.07 ... 0.10 ... ... ... -.13 ... 13.0 0.02 0.85 6 0.08 0.84 ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... 37.0 0.11 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 6 0.03 0.03 ... ... ... ... ... -.06 ... 84.0 0.10 0.42 Drop ... 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... 3.00 0.01 Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.08 0.03 ... ... ... 0.73 0.20 0.10 ... ... 0.18 0.58 0.12 0.11 ... ... 0.18 0.59 ... ... ... ... 0.20 0.56 1.00 ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 158 102 41.0 9.00 1.00 0.45 0.29 0.12 0.03 0.00 6 0.11 0.87 ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 47.0 0.09 P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) Treatment-Control Differences Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 -.01 0.00 ... ... 0.06 0.02 0.02 ... -.03 0.01 0.12 0.33 ... -.03 -.06 0.25 ... ... -.08 -.31 ... ... ... -.27 ... ... ... ... -.01 -.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... 408 225 94.0 25.0 0.48 0.26 0.11 0.03 0.23 0.97 0.38 0.04 Drop 0.10 0.60 ... 0.10 ... ... ... 0.20 ... 10.0 0.02 Table A.5(e) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 10 -> Age 11 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 1 0.07 0.03 ... ... ... 0.78 0.22 0.11 ... ... 0.15 0.59 0.25 0.44 ... ... 0.15 0.53 0.25 1.00 ... ... 0.11 0.25 ... ... ... ... 0.06 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 250 123 53.0 16.0 3.00 0.50 0.24 0.11 0.03 0.01 -5- NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.00 0.00 1.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 1.00 0.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 1.00 0.00 -- -- P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) p-value P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 7 0.10 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.14 ... 70.0 0.08 0.07 7 0.21 0.63 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 ... 24.0 0.08 7 0.30 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.02 ... 46.0 0.09 6 0.02 -.01 -.02 ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 ... 362 0.44 0.71 Treatment-Control Differences Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 5 4 3 2 -.01 ... ... ... 0.00 0.06 ... ... 0.01 -.04 -.00 ... -.00 -.09 0.11 0.14 ... 0.04 -.10 -1.0 ... ... 0.05 0.57 ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... -.00 0.03 -.07 0.14 ... ... ... ... 244 90.0 31.0 8.00 0.30 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.09 Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 0.03 0.01 ... ... ... 0.69 0.17 0.13 ... ... 0.15 0.67 0.21 0.07 ... ... 0.11 0.54 0.20 ... ... ... 0.13 0.53 1.00 ... ... ... 0.13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 0.03 ... 0.07 ... ... ... ... ... ... 137 98.0 24.0 15.0 1.00 0.44 0.32 0.08 0.05 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Table A.5(f) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 11 -> Age 12 Grade (G) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... 0.68 0.18 0.18 ... ... ... 0.13 0.68 0.17 0.06 ... ... ... 0.11 0.45 0.31 0.14 ... ... ... 0.17 0.44 ... ... ... ... ... 0.19 0.57 ... ... ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.03 0.03 ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 225 146 66.0 16.0 7.00 ... 0.44 0.28 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.00 -6- Drop ... -.19 0.10 -.11 ... 0.14 ... ... 0.06 ... 16.0 0.02 0.59 Drop ... 0.33 0.33 0.11 ... ... ... ... 0.22 ... 9.00 0.03 Drop ... 0.14 0.43 ... ... 0.14 ... ... 0.29 ... 7.00 0.01 NE ... ... ... ... ... -.33 ... ... ... 0.33 6.00 0.01 0.51 NE ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 0.33 ... ... 0.33 3.00 0.01 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... 0.67 3.00 0.01 -- -- P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) p-value P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 9 0.03 -.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.00 ... 51.0 0.06 0.97 9 0.24 0.64 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 ... 25.0 0.07 9 0.27 0.62 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.12 ... 26.0 0.05 8 0.02 -.07 -.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... 222 0.26 0.12 8 0.08 0.72 0.19 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 ... 95.0 0.26 8 0.10 0.65 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.08 ... 127 0.25 Treatment-Control Differences Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 0.00 ... ... ... -.05 0.03 ... ... 0.07 0.05 0.04 ... 0.01 -.01 0.14 -.33 ... -.06 -.22 0.14 ... ... -.01 0.71 ... ... ... 0.14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.04 -.00 0.05 -.67 ... ... ... ... 193 148 45.0 10.0 0.22 0.17 0.05 0.01 0.74 0.52 0.54 0.04 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... -.33 ... ... ... 0.33 ... 5.00 0.01 0.36 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 4.00 0.01 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 3.00 0.01 Drop -.01 0.02 -.00 -.02 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 ... 182 0.21 0.72 Drop ... 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... 0.81 ... 99.0 0.20 Drop 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.81 ... 83.0 0.23 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 0.50 ... ... ... 2.00 0.00 1.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 0.50 ... ... ... 2.00 0.00 Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0.01 ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.05 ... ... ... ... 0.51 0.05 ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.47 0.10 0.33 ... ... ... 0.12 0.70 ... ... ... ... ... 0.05 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.17 0.31 0.15 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 71.0 59.0 20.0 3.00 2.00 ... 0.20 0.16 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 Table A.5(h) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 13 -> Age 14 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 0.02 ... ... ... ... 0.11 0.08 ... ... ... 0.58 0.10 0.04 ... ... 0.16 0.46 0.24 ... ... ... 0.06 0.48 0.14 ... ... ... 0.04 0.71 ... ... ... ... 0.14 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.30 0.20 ... 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... 122 89.0 25.0 7.00 3.00 0.24 0.18 0.05 0.01 0.01 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7.00 0.01 1.00 -- -- P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) p-value P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) P(11 | G) P(10 | G) P(9 | G) P(8 | G) P(7 | G) P(6 | G) P(5 | G) P(4 | G) P(3 | G) P(2 | G) P(1 | G) P(Drop | G) P(NE | NE) No. obs P(G) 10 -.06 0.08 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.03 ... 21.0 0.03 0.91 10 0.22 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.44 ... 9.00 0.03 10 0.17 0.42 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.42 ... 12.0 0.02 Treatment-Control Differences Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 ... ... ... ... 0.04 ... ... ... -.01 -.03 ... ... 0.10 -.04 ... ... 0.00 0.16 0.07 ... ... -.07 0.03 -.17 ... ... -.03 0.33 ... ... ... -.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.13 -.03 -.07 ... ... ... ... ... 81.0 65.0 27.0 9.00 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.76 0.64 0.81 0.68 Non-eligible Control Transition Matrix Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 7 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... ... ... ... 0.11 0.08 ... ... ... 0.39 0.16 ... ... ... 0.07 0.24 ... ... ... ... 0.12 0.50 0.17 ... ... ... 0.17 0.33 ... ... ... ... 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.36 0.40 0.33 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... 28.0 25.0 12.0 6.00 ... 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.00 8 ... 0.06 -.03 -.02 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.01 ... 161 0.19 0.78 8 ... 0.09 0.72 0.11 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 ... 54.0 0.16 9 -.03 0.10 -.03 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... -.03 ... 216 0.26 0.41 9 0.06 0.31 0.17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.46 ... 96.0 0.29 9 0.03 0.41 0.13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.43 ... 120 0.24 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.33 ... ... ... ... 0.67 ... 3.00 0.00 1.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 Table A.5(i) Non-eligible Treatment Transition Matrix Age 14 -> Age 15 Grade (G) 8 7 6 5 4 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.11 ... ... ... ... 0.69 0.09 0.05 ... ... ... 0.09 0.49 0.13 ... ... ... ... 0.08 0.40 0.07 ... ... ... ... 0.05 0.53 ... ... ... ... ... 0.13 0.67 0.33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.07 0.23 0.38 0.27 0.33 0.67 ... ... ... ... ... ... 107 53.0 40.0 15.0 3.00 3.00 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.01 -2- 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 . 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 . Drop ... -.04 0.01 -.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 ... ... ... -.01 ... 257 0.31 0.32 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 6.00 0.02 Drop ... 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.01 ... ... ... 0.84 ... 153 0.31 Drop ... 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.06 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.85 ... 104 0.31 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10.0 0.01 1.00 NE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.00 4.00 0.01 -- -- Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff -0.09 0.13 0.09 0.46 0.26 -0.28 -0.21 -0.62 0.66 0.60 0.01 -1.31 . 0.83 0.54 0.48 0.60 1.09 0.71 0.27 13.47 0.57 13.74 0.33 0.24 0.06 -27.92 1.40 . Std Error 0.30 0.14 0.21 0.23 0.46 0.48 0.81 1.12 0.17 0.17 0.09 1.08 . 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.36 0.32 0.25 0.15 2410.18 0.16 1947.59 0.39 0.17 0.15 3098.72 1.04 . T-stat -0.30 0.92 0.44 1.96 0.56 -0.59 -0.26 -0.55 3.97 3.51 0.11 -1.22 . 2.99 2.03 1.86 1.66 3.44 2.86 1.72 0.01 3.54 0.01 0.87 1.39 0.38 -0.01 1.35 . Prob>|T| 0.7662 0.3563 0.6591 0.0506 0.5781 0.5531 0.7979 0.5812 0.0001 0.0004 0.9140 0.2224 . 0.0028 0.0423 0.0626 0.0977 0.0006 0.0043 0.0855 0.9955 0.0004 0.9944 0.3866 0.1660 0.7068 0.9928 0.1756 . Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 0.32 -0.03 0.12 -0.09 -0.60 -0.08 14.34 13.28 0.65 1.09 0.00 0.86 . 1.13 0.17 1.25 0.67 1.12 1.07 0.41 15.17 -0.11 -1.63 -0.19 -0.34 0.62 . 1.81 . Std Error 0.38 0.17 0.29 0.30 0.47 0.60 2944.02 1335.16 0.21 0.23 0.11 1.60 . 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.49 0.36 0.30 0.20 2487.14 0.20 1.21 0.45 0.23 0.19 . 1.26 . T-stat 0.83 -0.18 0.43 -0.30 -1.28 -0.14 0.00 0.01 3.15 4.78 0.02 0.54 . 3.35 0.53 3.60 1.37 3.08 3.55 2.07 0.01 -0.56 -1.35 -0.43 -1.46 3.28 . 1.44 . Table B.1b Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 7 -2- Table B.1a -- Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 6 -- Prob>|T| 0.4059 0.8554 0.6661 0.7625 0.2006 0.8883 0.9961 0.9921 0.0016 0.0000 0.9836 0.5914 . 0.0008 0.5962 0.0003 0.1714 0.0020 0.0004 0.0385 0.9951 0.5779 0.1773 0.6696 0.1443 0.0010 . 0.1491 . -- -- Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 1.07 0.02 0.94 0.67 -1.40 0.09 -1.03 11.62 0.75 0.83 0.11 -1.27 . 0.60 0.68 0.63 1.47 0.36 0.22 0.51 13.33 0.60 11.04 -0.53 -0.13 -0.09 -10.75 -0.05 -0.87 Std Error 0.43 0.20 0.45 0.44 0.67 1.10 1.09 1714.36 0.23 0.25 0.13 1.71 . 0.38 0.42 0.39 0.77 0.39 0.34 0.23 1452.18 0.23 3054.90 0.50 0.27 0.22 3924.17 1.41 0.81 T-stat 2.48 0.10 2.09 1.52 -2.08 0.08 -0.94 0.01 3.32 3.34 0.90 -0.74 . 1.56 1.61 1.59 1.92 0.92 0.63 2.20 0.01 2.57 0.00 -1.06 -0.48 -0.42 -0.00 -0.03 -1.08 Prob>|T| 0.0131 0.9215 0.0362 0.1295 0.0376 0.9376 0.3449 0.9946 0.0009 0.0008 0.3699 0.4601 . 0.1177 0.1075 0.1108 0.0554 0.3565 0.5299 0.0277 0.9927 0.0101 0.9971 0.2893 0.6307 0.6728 0.9978 0.9741 0.2814 Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 0.93 -0.36 0.04 1.08 -0.12 -0.57 12.85 12.18 0.59 1.06 -0.00 -0.08 . 1.46 0.43 1.56 1.49 0.93 0.78 0.11 13.21 -0.01 12.97 0.22 0.27 0.42 -12.22 0.02 -0.32 Std Error 0.47 0.22 0.42 0.56 0.83 1.16 2265.85 1370.08 0.26 0.28 0.13 1.66 . 0.47 0.41 0.45 0.78 0.46 0.38 0.25 3206.00 0.24 1524.60 0.58 0.29 0.24 4783.43 1.52 1.19 T-stat 1.98 -1.61 0.11 1.92 -0.14 -0.49 0.01 0.01 2.26 3.74 -0.01 -0.05 . 3.12 1.05 3.44 1.92 2.03 2.09 0.46 0.00 -0.03 0.01 0.37 0.94 1.76 -0.00 0.01 -0.27 Table B.1d Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 9 -4- Table B.1c -- Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 8 -3- -- Prob>|T| 0.0477 0.1064 0.9148 0.0543 0.8859 0.6222 0.9955 0.9929 0.0236 0.0002 0.9881 0.9593 . 0.0018 0.2945 0.0006 0.0547 0.0423 0.0368 0.6480 0.9967 0.9785 0.9932 0.7115 0.3465 0.0782 0.9980 0.9892 0.7891 -- -- Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 0.86 -0.06 0.40 0.68 11.94 -0.50 12.46 12.70 0.18 0.72 -0.03 -0.35 . 0.65 0.91 0.92 1.83 0.63 0.41 0.68 13.68 0.49 12.45 -0.52 -0.01 0.46 -11.96 0.45 -0.89 Std Error 0.41 0.19 0.35 0.43 236.19 1.09 1089.26 837.66 0.21 0.22 0.12 1.52 . 0.35 0.42 0.37 0.76 0.37 0.32 0.21 1975.94 0.21 2802.65 0.49 0.25 0.20 4428.77 1.33 1.20 T-stat 2.12 -0.32 1.16 1.58 0.05 -0.46 0.01 0.02 0.85 3.22 -0.24 -0.23 . 1.88 2.18 2.45 2.40 1.68 1.30 3.27 0.01 2.34 0.00 -1.06 -0.05 2.27 -0.00 0.34 -0.74 Prob>|T| 0.0340 0.7485 0.2460 0.1131 0.9597 0.6468 0.9909 0.9879 0.3934 0.0013 0.8122 0.8152 . 0.0605 0.0291 0.0144 0.0163 0.0928 0.1946 0.0011 0.9945 0.0193 0.9965 0.2896 0.9583 0.0231 0.9978 0.7371 0.4588 Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 1.88 0.21 -0.31 0.25 12.95 -0.84 13.40 12.54 -0.09 1.09 -0.03 -0.62 . 0.69 0.11 0.33 0.09 0.74 0.03 0.31 -1.02 0.21 14.38 0.04 0.04 0.21 0.69 -3.51 12.53 Std Error 0.42 0.17 0.25 0.33 248.91 0.80 691.26 910.04 0.21 0.21 0.10 1.27 . 0.41 0.36 0.32 0.46 0.43 0.31 0.19 1.25 0.19 1759.85 0.45 0.23 0.19 2491.86 1.21 1611.67 T-stat 4.45 1.17 -1.24 0.75 0.05 -1.05 0.02 0.01 -0.43 5.25 -0.33 -0.49 . 1.70 0.30 1.02 0.19 1.73 0.09 1.62 -0.82 1.12 0.01 0.09 0.19 1.10 0.00 -2.90 0.01 Table B.1f Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 11 -6- Table B.1e -- Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 10 -5- -- Prob>|T| 0.0000 0.2402 0.2159 0.4562 0.9585 0.2944 0.9845 0.9890 0.6699 0.0000 0.7451 0.6260 . 0.0899 0.7673 0.3079 0.8516 0.0840 0.9269 0.1042 0.4128 0.2646 0.9935 0.9299 0.8475 0.2713 0.9998 0.0037 0.9938 -- -- Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 1.03 0.54 0.18 0.28 -0.23 0.03 13.89 -0.18 0.33 0.17 -0.15 0.67 . 0.37 0.05 -0.08 0.25 0.41 0.36 0.35 12.57 -0.04 -16.67 0.08 -0.06 0.17 17.91 -2.39 -0.50 Std Error 0.31 0.12 0.18 0.20 0.44 0.60 946.96 1.15 0.14 0.14 0.08 1.00 . 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.34 0.27 0.25 0.13 1660.22 0.13 3035.10 0.29 0.15 0.14 3837.25 0.85 1.10 T-stat 3.32 4.53 0.95 1.40 -0.51 0.05 0.01 -0.15 2.29 1.24 -1.98 0.67 . 1.34 0.19 -0.34 0.74 1.52 1.41 2.66 0.01 -0.35 -0.01 0.28 -0.40 1.23 0.00 -2.79 -0.46 Prob>|T| 0.0009 0.0000 0.3429 0.1629 0.6109 0.9569 0.9883 0.8786 0.0220 0.2163 0.0472 0.5000 . 0.1799 0.8486 0.7322 0.4600 0.1276 0.1577 0.0077 0.9940 0.7292 0.9956 0.7783 0.6900 0.2204 0.9963 0.0052 0.6484 Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 0.97 0.50 0.25 0.24 -0.02 0.03 -0.15 -1.01 0.22 0.09 -0.17 1.02 . -0.30 -0.38 -0.09 -0.28 -0.14 -0.05 0.24 -1.54 0.24 17.67 0.07 -0.02 0.19 . -4.28 -1.41 Std Error 0.28 0.11 0.17 0.18 0.43 0.49 0.92 0.98 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.87 . 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.24 0.22 0.12 1.25 0.11 3676.40 0.25 0.13 0.12 . 0.79 0.85 T-stat 3.51 4.70 1.53 1.32 -0.05 0.05 -0.17 -1.03 1.72 0.77 -2.57 1.18 . -1.30 -1.69 -0.39 -0.93 -0.58 -0.24 2.05 -1.23 2.15 0.00 0.30 -0.17 1.55 . -5.40 -1.67 Table B.1h Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 13 -8- Table B.1g -- Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 12 -7- -- Prob>|T| 0.0004 0.0000 0.1257 0.1871 0.9635 0.9577 0.8680 0.3037 0.0850 0.4387 0.0103 0.2386 . 0.1944 0.0919 0.6930 0.3525 0.5628 0.8140 0.0404 0.2189 0.0317 0.9962 0.7668 0.8668 0.1219 . 0.0000 0.0951 -- -- Variable intercept female Fathers education >= 6 years Mothers education >= 6 years Fathers education >= 9 years Mothers education >= 9 years Fathers years education missing Mothers years education missing Father was enrolled in school Mother was enrolled in school Distance to Secondary School Distance to Secondary School Squared missing distance indicator for state 12 indicator for state 13 indicator for state 16 indicator for state 21 indicator for state 22 indicator for state 24 indicator for state 30 missing bathroom house has more than one room missing number of rooms house has running water missing information on water house has electricity missing electricity fraction of children who work in locality missing work Coeff 0.18 0.42 0.23 0.45 0.31 0.31 0.13 -0.80 0.15 0.34 -0.18 0.40 . -0.07 -0.80 -0.71 -0.35 -0.60 0.04 0.38 16.71 0.25 . 0.40 0.22 0.16 . -3.99 15.39 Std Error 0.28 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.43 0.57 0.89 0.91 0.13 0.12 0.06 0.86 . 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.23 0.22 0.11 1871.55 0.11 . 0.27 0.13 0.12 . 0.82 2354.81 T-stat 0.64 4.06 1.47 2.58 0.70 0.55 0.14 -0.89 1.14 2.72 -2.89 0.46 . -0.28 -3.41 -3.18 -1.15 -2.57 0.19 3.34 0.01 2.25 . 1.49 1.72 1.36 . -4.84 0.01 Estimated Coefficients from Logit* Response Variable: D=1 if Enrolled in School, 0 if not Enrolled Control Group Eligible Children Age 14 Table B.1i -9- Prob>|T| 0.5229 0.0000 0.1406 0.0099 0.4811 0.5824 0.8863 0.3752 0.2537 0.0066 0.0039 0.6471 . 0.7759 0.0007 0.0015 0.2497 0.0103 0.8505 0.0008 0.9929 0.0245 . 0.1371 0.0859 0.1752 . 0.0000 0.9948 --