Saturation Number of Ramsey-Minimal Families Mike Ferrara 1 Jaehoon Kim 1 University 2 University 2 Elyse Yeager 2 of Colorado-Denver of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign yeager2@illinois.edu MIGHTY University of Detroit Mercy 29 March 2014 Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 1 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Definitions The saturation number sat(n;H) of a forbidden graph H is the smallest number of edges over all n-vertex graphs that are H-saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Definitions The saturation number sat(n;H) of a forbidden graph H is the smallest number of edges over all n-vertex graphs that are H-saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Definitions The saturation number sat(n;H) of a forbidden graph H is the smallest number of edges over all n-vertex graphs that are H-saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Definitions The saturation number sat(n;H) of a forbidden graph H is the smallest number of edges over all n-vertex graphs that are H-saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Graph Saturation Definitions Given a forbidden graph H, a graph G is H-saturated if H is not a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , H is a subgraph of G + e. Definitions The saturation number sat(n;H) of a forbidden graph H is the smallest number of edges over all n-vertex graphs that are H-saturated. Definitions Given a forbidden family of graphs F, a graph G is F-saturated if no member of F is a subgraph of G , but for every e ∈ G , some member of F is a subgraph of G + e. The saturation number sat(n;F) is the smallest number of edges over all n-vertex graphs that are F-saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 2 / 11 Ramsey-Minimal Families Definitions Given ”forbidden” graphs H1 , . . . , Hk , and any graph G , we write G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) if any k coloring of E (G ) contains a monochromatic copy of Hi in color i, for some i. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 3 / 11 Ramsey-Minimal Families Definitions Given ”forbidden” graphs H1 , . . . , Hk , and any graph G , we write G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) if any k coloring of E (G ) contains a monochromatic copy of Hi in color i, for some i. Famous Example: K6 → (K3 , K3 ), but K5 6→ (K3 , K3 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 3 / 11 Ramsey-Minimal Families Definitions Given ”forbidden” graphs H1 , . . . , Hk , and any graph G , we write G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) if any k coloring of E (G ) contains a monochromatic copy of Hi in color i, for some i. Famous Example: K6 → (K3 , K3 ), but K5 6→ (K3 , K3 ) Definitions A graph G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal if G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) but for any e ∈ E (G ), G − e 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ). Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 3 / 11 Ramsey-Minimal Families Definitions Given ”forbidden” graphs H1 , . . . , Hk , and any graph G , we write G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) if any k coloring of E (G ) contains a monochromatic copy of Hi in color i, for some i. Famous Example: K6 → (K3 , K3 ), but K5 6→ (K3 , K3 ) Definitions A graph G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal if G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) but for any e ∈ E (G ), G − e 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ). Less Famous Example: K6 is (K3 , K3 )-Ramsey Minimal. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 3 / 11 Definitions A graph G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal if G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) but for any e ∈ E (G ), G − e 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ). Less Famous Example: K6 is (K3 , K3 )-Ramsey Minimal. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 4 / 11 Definitions A graph G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal if G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) but for any e ∈ E (G ), G − e 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ). Less Famous Example: K6 is (K3 , K3 )-Ramsey Minimal. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 4 / 11 Definitions A graph G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal if G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) but for any e ∈ E (G ), G − e 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ). Less Famous Example: K6 is (K3 , K3 )-Ramsey Minimal. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 4 / 11 Definitions A graph G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal if G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) but for any e ∈ E (G ), G − e 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ). Less Famous Example: K6 is (K3 , K3 )-Ramsey Minimal. Definitions Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) = Rmin = {G : G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal} Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 4 / 11 Definitions A graph G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal if G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) but for any e ∈ E (G ), G − e 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ). Less Famous Example: K6 is (K3 , K3 )-Ramsey Minimal. K6 ∈ Rmin (K3 , K3 ) Definitions Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) = Rmin = {G : G is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal} Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 4 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation Suppose G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation Suppose G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated. G has no subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation Suppose G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated. G has no subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal Adding any edge to G creates a subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation Suppose G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated. G has no subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal Adding any edge to G creates a subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal I For any e ∈ E (G ), G + e → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation Suppose G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated. G has no subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal I G 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Adding any edge to G creates a subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal I For any e ∈ E (G ), G + e → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation Suppose G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated. G has no subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal I G 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Pf: If G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ), we delete edges as long as the deletion does not cause an admissible coloring to exist Adding any edge to G creates a subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal I For any e ∈ E (G ), G + e → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation Suppose G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated. G has no subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal I G 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Pf: If G → (H1 , . . . , Hk ), we delete edges as long as the deletion does not cause an admissible coloring to exist Adding any edge to G creates a subgraph that is (H1 , . . . , Hk )-Ramsey minimal I For any e ∈ E (G ), G + e → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Saturation G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated iff G 6→ (H1 , . . . , Hk ) For any e ∈ E (G ), G + e → (H1 , . . . , Hk ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 5 / 11 Saturation of Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Example Let r := r (k1 , . . . , kt ) be the Ramsey number of (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ). Then Kr −2 ∨ Ks is Rmin (Kk1 . . . , Kkt ) saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 6 / 11 Saturation of Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Example Let r := r (k1 , . . . , kt ) be the Ramsey number of (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ). Then Kr −2 ∨ Ks is Rmin (Kk1 . . . , Kkt ) saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 6 / 11 Saturation of Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Example Let r := r (k1 , . . . , kt ) be the Ramsey number of (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ). Then Kr −2 ∨ Ks is Rmin (Kk1 . . . , Kkt ) saturated. Kr −2 ∨ Ks 6→ (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 6 / 11 Saturation of Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Example Let r := r (k1 , . . . , kt ) be the Ramsey number of (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ). Then Kr −2 ∨ Ks is Rmin (Kk1 . . . , Kkt ) saturated. Kr −2 ∨ Ks 6→ (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Kr −2 ∨ Ks + e → (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 6 / 11 Saturation of Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Example Let r := r (k1 , . . . , kt ) be the Ramsey number of (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ). Then Kr −2 ∨ Ks is Rmin (Kk1 . . . , Kkt ) saturated. Corollary sat(n; Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt )) ≤ Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) r −2 2 + (r − 2)(n − r + 2) when n ≥ r Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 6 / 11 Saturation of Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ) Example Let r := r (k1 , . . . , kt ) be the Ramsey number of (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt ). Then Kr −2 ∨ Ks is Rmin (Kk1 . . . , Kkt ) saturated. Corollary sat(n; Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt )) ≤ r −2 2 + (r − 2)(n − r + 2) when n ≥ r Hanson-Toft Conjecture, 1987 sat(n; Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt )) = Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) r −2 2 n 2 n<r + (r − 2)(n − r + 2) n ≥ r Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 6 / 11 Hanson-Toft Hanson-Toft Conjecture sat(n; Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt )) = r −2 2 Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) n 2 n<r + (r − 2)(n − r + 2) n ≥ r Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 7 / 11 Hanson-Toft Hanson-Toft Conjecture sat(n; Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt )) = r −2 2 n 2 n<r + (r − 2)(n − r + 2) n ≥ r Chen, Ferrara, Gould, Magnant, Schmitt; 2011 sat(n; Rmin (K3 , K3 )) = Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) n 2 n<6=r 4n − 10 n ≥ 56 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 7 / 11 Hanson-Toft Hanson-Toft Conjecture sat(n; Rmin (Kk1 , . . . , Kkt )) = r −2 2 n 2 n<r + (r − 2)(n − r + 2) n ≥ r Chen, Ferrara, Gould, Magnant, Schmitt; 2011 sat(n; Rmin (K3 , K3 )) = Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) n 2 n<6=r 4n − 10 n ≥ 56 Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 7 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. (5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 , 5K2 ) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 8 / 11 Sat Number of Ramsey-Minimal Families of Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 9 / 11 Sat Number of Ramsey-Minimal Families of Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. Corollary sat(n; Rmin (k1 K2 + · · · + kt K2 )) ≤ 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) when n ≥ 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 9 / 11 Sat Number of Ramsey-Minimal Families of Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. Corollary sat(n; Rmin (k1 K2 + · · · + kt K2 )) ≤ 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) when n ≥ 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 sat(n; Rmin (k1 K2 + · · · + kt K2 )) = 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) when n > 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 9 / 11 Sat Number of Ramsey-Minimal Families of Matchings Example (k1 + · · · + kt − t)K3 + Ks is Rmin (k1 K2 , . . . , kt K2 ) saturated. Corollary sat(n; Rmin (k1 K2 + · · · + kt K2 )) ≤ 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) when n ≥ 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 sat(n; Rmin (k1 K2 + · · · + kt K2 )) = 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) when n > 3(k1 + · · · + kt − t) Construction is generally unique: vertex-disjoint triangles with isolates. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 9 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Useful Observation Ferrara, Kim, Y.; 2014 Looking (cleverly) at color i allows us to use results from graph saturation of the forbidden subgraph Hi . Corollary If G is Rmin (H1 , . . . , Hk ) saturated, then G = G1 ∪ · · · ∪ Gk , where Gi is Hi saturated and all Gi share the same vertex set. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 10 / 11 Thanks for Listening! - G. Chen, M. Ferrara, R. Gould, C. Magnant, J. Schmitt, Saturation numbers for families of Ramsey-minimal graphs, J. Combin. 2 (2011) 435-455. - M. Ferrara, J. Kim, E. Yeager, Ramsey-minimal saturation numbers for matchings, Discrete Math. 322 (2014) 26-30. - A. Galluccio, M. Simonovits, G. Simonyi, On the structure of co-critical graphs, In: Graph Theory, Combinatorics and Algorithms, Vol. 1, 2 (Kalamazoo, MI, 1992). Wiley-Intersci. Publ., Wiley, New York, 1053-1071. - T. Szabo, On nearly regular co-critical graphs, Discrete Math. 160 (1996) 279-281. Ferrara-Kim-Yeager (UCD, UIUC) Saturation of Ramsey-Minimal Families 29 March 2014 11 / 11