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(H&tural Heritage Files)
Woolens Gardens Nature Preserve
County: Marion
Size: 38 acres
Map: Indianapolis East 1.5' Quad
Ownership: Indianapolis Park and
Recreation Department
.
Location and Access: From the northern segment of Shadel and Avenue in
northeastern Indianapolis take the first access road to the west just south
of Fall Creek. Cross under the interstate and .park nearby.
Description: This old-growth mesic upland forest is dominated by beech.
sugar maple. hackberry. red oak. chinquapin oak. black maple. and blue ash.
with some trees reaching diameters of up to 40 inches. This high quality
natural area was originally given to the city of Indianapolis in 1909 by
William Woolen for use as a nature preserve. Then located far outside of
the city. the property has in the ensuirig years lost its rural background.
but is now protected as Mr. Woolen wished.
Further Information: Indianapolis Department of Parks. 1426 W. 29th
Street. Indianapolis. IN 46208, 317-924-9151. or Division of Nature
Preserves. 605 B State Office Building. Indianapolis. IN 46204, 317-2324052.
4
MAP 3 (Natural Heritage Files)
Marott Park Woods
County: Marion
Size: 19 acres
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Map: Carm~l_ 7.5' Quad
Ownership: Indianapolis Department of Parks
Location and Access: Go north on Meridian St. in Indianapolis until you reach
75th street. Turn right on 75th street until you reach College Ave. The
preserve is located at the southeast corner of 75th St. and College Ave.
Parking is available immediately to the south of the preserve, along College
Ave.
Description: This tract encompasses an old second growth mesic forest on
an upland ravine ~stem. The preserve is a part of the larger Marott Park that
was given to the City of Indianapolis by the Marott family to be used as a
natural area. Several trails are available to hikers in the preserve and
adjacent park.
Further Information: Indianapolis Department of Parks. 1426 W. 29th Street,
Indianapolis, IN 46208, 317-924-9151 or Division of Nature Preserves, 605B State
Office Building, In~ianapolis, IN 46204, 317-232-4052.
.
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MAP 4
~pring
(Natural Heritage Files)
Pond Nature Preserve
County: Marion
Size: 42 acres
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Map: Clermont 7.5' Q~ad
Ownership: Indianapolis Department of Parks
Location and Access: Spring Pond Woods is in Eagle Creek Park on the east side
of the reservoir. It is located on the south side of 62nd Street just west of
the park maintenance building.
Description: This is a relatively level, poorly drained upland site, dominated
by a wet-mesic forest of beech, sugar maple, sycamore, burr oak and ash. There
are many wet, poorly drained places scattered throughout. The tract is
primarily mature second growth, and represents the type of forest community
that once covered the large flat area in central Indiana known as the Tipton
Till Plain.
Further Information: Indianapolis Department of Parks, 1426 W. 29th Street,
Indianapolis, IN 46208, 317-924-9151 or Division of Nature Preserves, 605B
State Office Building, Indianapolis, IN 46204, 317-232-4052.
7
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MAP.5
_.
Heritage Files)
,(Na.tura1
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Eagles Crest Woods Nature Preserve
County: Marion
Size: 46 acres
Map: Zionsville 7.5' Quad
Ownership: Indianapolis Park and
Recreation Department
Location and Access: From either Interstate 65 or 465 on the northwest
side of Indianapolis take the West 71st street exit to Lafayette Road. Go
northwest on Lafayette Road to the first road to the left (just after
crossing Eagle Creek). Follow this road under the interstate to a "T" and
turn right onto Wil son Road. At the next "T" and turn 1eft onto Fishback
Road and into Eagle Creek Park and look for the drive to Eagles Crest.
Lodge. Park nearby; the preserve is to your east across the frisbee field.
Description: The flat ridge top and steep slopes of this preserve are
covered by an old second growth mesic upland forest community dominated by
red oak, sugar maple, beech, white oak, shagbark hickory and ash. The
shoreline along the preserve's east side is an excellent area for observing
bi rd 1He.
Further Information: Indianapolis Department of Parks, 1426 W. 29th
Street, Indianapo~is, IN 46208, 317-924-915T, or Division of Nature
Preserves, 605 B State Offi ce Bui ldi ng, Indi anapo 1is, IN 46204, 317-2324052.
8
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26
CONCLUSION:
All four sites, Woollen's Garden Nature Preserve, Marott
Park Woods, Spring Pond Nature Preserve, and Eagles Crest Woods
Nalure Preserve, have a common characteristic of having sugar
maple as the dominanl tree.
Il is well adapted to the
environmental condi.tions present in the Indianapolis region.
However, due to differing characteristics of each sile, other
species of trees differ in their importance at irldividual siLes.
At Woollen's Garden Nature Preserve yellow(poplar and American
basswood are important, but at Marott Park Woods sycamore, black
cherry and hackberry are important.
has many oaks present.
Spring Pond Nature Preserve
Eagles Crest Woods Nature Preserve is
the classic beech-maple forest.
Gap phase disturbance allows
shade Lntolerant species to persist in a mature forest as can
be seen with the presence of black cherry at each site.
Community gradients within the areas allow species which favor
different conditions to exist within one stand.
This is mosl
noticeable at Spring Pond which has white oak, species preferr'ing
well-drained conditions, and swamp white oak and sycamore, a
species preferring wet conditions (Deam 1921).
Finally,
Lhe
individualistic concept of plant associations is shown as
no two stands can be shown Lo be identical, or even close
to being the same.
In future years, additional studies can be made on these
sites.
Since these areas are nalure preserves,
is mandated by state law.
their protection
A future study could delermine any
changes in forest composition over time using this study as a
27
07
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-
APPENDIX
MAP
6 GRID LAYOUT
N
WOOLLEN'S GARDEN NATURE PRESERVE
i
SCALE: Imm - .5m
}i
/'
F.
i
r
-
V
/I
-
~
V--
,..
1:
)
E
~
~
~
lL
---
1
':J
3
...,.
_I
-'"
J
x - quadrat point Ballpled, 21 total
*-
starting point, concrete drain 15m from creek at northeast corner of preserve,
trail .5m north of drain, follow trail west 40m then 43m south of trail is point Al
MAP 7 GRID LAYOUT
N
MAROTT PARK WOODS
r
SCALE I 1mm -
2.5m
" t'-..
5
,
4
~
3
2
~
~
l;-
~,
I
I
1
,I
----,
A
~
B
c
D
E
F
x - quadrat point sampled, 18 total
*-
from 27.8"(dbh) American beech with metal label tag head. 12m bearing
s60w to point A1 in southwest corner of woods
N
MAP 8 GRID LAYOUT
I
SPRING POND NATURE PRESERVE
SCAlEs lmm -
4m
B
A
c
v
'"
1
D
\
~
l,.-
2
E
~
3
I"
ro.
~-
4
/
5
'"
/
'\
\
6
7
~
~---
-
L------
U
x - quadrat point sampled, 23 total
*-
starting point, from 19.1"(dbh) Red oak at northwest corner, 30m east
then 40m south to point Al
-
.
./
MAP 9 GRID LAYOUT
EAGIES CREST WOODS NATURE PRESERVE
N
SCAlEs la-Sa
-..,-
V
V
/'
""-
E
1 ~
I
-r
~
I'
I
D
h
c
(
-~
~
1/
I...
B
A
1--
Ir---'
7
6
5
4
J
2
1
*
x - quadrat point sampled, 20 total
* _ st&rting
point, pipeline vent. froll vent SOm west. then .5Om north
is point Al
TABIE 1 WOOLLEN'S GARDEN NATUIlB: PRESERVE TREES
Species
# of occ # of trees BA m2 Dom m2/bA Den/ha
~
R~eq
R~ll
~.
!!
Acer saccharum
21
4.5
2.19
10.43
214.3
100.0
40.0
.;4.2
2.5.9
40.0
Alnus glutinosa
1
1
0.07
0.33
4.B
4.B
1.9
1.2
O.B
1.3
Carya. glabra
2
1
0.20
0.11
0.9.5
0 •.52
9 •.5
9 •.5
3.B
4.B
4.B
1.9
2.4
1.2
"
,,-
Celtis laevigata
""
1
1.3
2.9
1 •.5
Celtis occidentalis
1
2
0.26
1.24-
9 • .5
4.B
1.9
2.4
3.1
2•.5
Comus florida
1
1
0.01
0.0.5
4.B
4.B
1.9
1.2
0.1
1.1
Cratageous sp.
1
1
0.01
0.0.5
4.B
4.B
1.9
1.2
0.1
1.1
Fagus grandifolia
3
3
1.0B
.5.14
14.3
14.3
.5.7
3.6
12.7
7.3
Fraxinus americana
1
1
0.1.5
0.71
4.B
4.B
1.9
1.2
1.B
1.6
Fraxinus pennsy1vanica
2
2
0.04
0.19
9 • .5
9 •.5
3.B
2.4
0•.5
2.2
Gymnocladus dioicus
1
1
0.11
0 •.52
4.B
4.8
1.9
1.2
1.3
1•.5
L1riodendron tu1ipifera
3
.5
1• .53
7.29
23.8
14.3
.5.7
6.0
1B.l
9.9
Ostrya virginiana
3
3
0.06
0.29
14.3
14.3
.5.7
3.6
0.7
3.3
Platanus occidentalis
1
1
0.14
0.67
4.B
4.B
1.9
1.2
1.7
1.6
POPQ1us de1toides
1
2
0.3.5
1.67
9 • .5
4.B
1.9
2.4
4.1
2.B
Prunus serotina.
1
1
0.14
0.67
4.8
4.B
1.9
1.2
1.7
1.6
QUercus rubra
3
3
O.B.5
4.0.5
14.3
14.3
.5.7
3.6
10.0
6.4
Tilia aaericana
4
.5
1.12
.5.33
23.B
19.0
7• .5
6.0
13.2
B.9
UlJnus
2
3
0.0.5
O.?A-
14.3
9 •.5
3.B
3.6
0.6
2.7
.53
B3
B.47
40.34
39.5.0
Total
SPa
-
.
I.
..,.
TABIE 2 WOO LIEN •S GARDEN NATURE PRESERVE SAPLINGS
# of occ
# of trees
(!'req
Den/h&
R$'req
RS!n
II
Acer saccharum
18
80
8.5.7
)81.0
:33.3
39.6
36 •.5
Asimina. triloba
'"
.)
46
14.3
219.0
.5.6
22.8
14.2
Carpinus carollniana
1
1
4.8
4.8
1.9
0• .5
1.2
Carya ap.
2
2
9.5
9.5
3.7
1.0
2.4
Cornus florida
4
14
19.0
66.7
7.4
6.9
7.2
Cratageous sp.
3
6
14.3
28.6
.5.6
3.0
4.3
Fagus grandifolla
3
4
14.3
19.0
.5.6
2.0
3.8
Fraxinus pennay1vanica
1
1
4.8
4.8
1.9
0 •.5
1.2
Ostrya virginiana
2
2
9 •.5
9 • .5
3.7
1.0
2.4
Prunus serotina
2
9
9.5
42.9
3.7
4 • .5
4.1
Quercus rubra
1
1
4.8
4.8
1.9
0• .5
1.2
Ti11a americana
2
2
9 •.5
9 • .5
3.7
1.0
2.4
UlJrms sp
12
J4
57.1
161.9
22.2
16.8
19.5
Total
1+
202
S;e!cies
962.0
TABIE 3
SIZE
DISTRIBUTIO~
WOO LIEN , S GARDEN NATURE
Species
Acer saccharull
-1-4
~
80
25
~
7
Alnus glutinosa.
Asinna tri10ba
12-16
16-20
10
3
-
-
2
2
Celtis laevigata
1
Celtis occidenta1is
1
Comus florida
14
1
Cratageous sp.
6
1
Fagus grandifoli.a
4
-
1
-
1
Fraxinus americana
1
1
1
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
1
2
Gymnocladus dioi.cus
1
Liriodendron tulipifera
2
Ostrya virginiana
2
2
-
-
Populus deltoides
Prunus serotina
9
QUercus rubra
1
Ti1ia americana
2
1
34
-
-
202
1
1
1
-
1
Platanus occidentalis
in inches (DBH)
32-
1
Ca.rya. sp.
*
24-28 28-32
-
46
Carya glabra
Total
20-24
1
Carpinus caro1iniana
UlllUs sp.
P~SERVE
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
8
-
3
35
9
4
1
1
:3
2
2
TABIE 4 MAROTT PARK WOODS TREES
Species
Acer saccha.rulll
# of acc
Ilof~es Bi\.2 Dom m_~ha. De~
1¥reil
R%FreCl
:R~
R%DoIll
!Y
13
3.5
1.22
6.78
194.4
72.2
26 • .5
38.9
19 •.5
28.3
Carpinus caroliniana
1
2
0.02
0.11
11.1
.5.6
2.0
2.2
0.3
1.5
Celtis occidentalis
7
8
0.21
1.17
44.4
38.9
14.3
8.9
3.4
8.9
Cratageous sp.
2
2
0.03
0.17
11.1
11.1
4.1
2.2
0•.5
2.3
Fraxinus americana
3
4
0.33
1.83
22.2
16.7
6.1
4.4
5.3
.5.3
Fraxinus pennsy1vanica
1
1
0.03
0.17
5.6
5.6
2.0
1.1
0.5
1.2
Jug1ans nigra
2
2
0.31
1.72
11.1
11.1
4.1
2.2
4.9
).7
Ostrya virginians.
2
2
0.06
0.33
11.1
11.1
4.1
2.2
1.0
2.4
Platanus occidentalis
..
4
8
1.93
10.72
44.4
22.2
8.2
8.9
30.8
16.0
Prunus serotina
5
14
0.75
4.17
71.8
27.8
10.2
15.6
12.0
12.6
Quercus alba
1
1
0.05
0.28
5.6
5.6
2.0
1.1
0.8
1.3
Quercus macrocarpa
1
2
0.46
2.56
11.1
5.6
2.0
2.2
7.4
3.9
Quercus mueh1enbergii
1
1
0• .50
2.78
5.6
5.6
2.0
1.1
8.0
3.7
Tilia americana
1
1
0.07
0.39
.5.6
5.6
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
UlllUS sp.
5
7
0.29
1.61
38.9
27.8
10.2
7.8
4.6
7.5
49
90
6.26
34.'79
.500.0
Total
)
TABIE .5 MAROTT PARK WOODS SAPLINGS
# ot occ
II of trees
~'l
Den/~
R%Freq
~en
!Y
Aeer saccharum
17
203
94.4
1127.8
33.3
76.0
;fo.7
Asimina tri10ba
2
2
11.1
11.1
3.9
0.7
2.3
Carpinus caroliniana
1
6
.5.6
:33.3
2.0
2.2
2.1
Carya sp.
3
4
16.7
22.2
.5.9
1 • .5
3.7
Celtis oecidentalis
7
14
38.9
77.8
13.7
6.9
10.3
Comus florida
1
2
.5.6
11.1
2.0
0.7
1.4
Cratageous sp.
4
12
22.2
66.7
7.8
4 •.5
6.2
Fraxinus americana
2
2
11.1
11.1
3.9
0.7
2.3
Liriodendron tu1ipifera
1
1
.5.6
.5.6
2.0
0.4
1.2
Ostrya virginiana
1
1
.5.6
.5.6
2.0
0.4
1.2
Populus de1toides
1
1
.5.6
.5.6
2.0
0.4
1.2
Prunus serotina
2
4
11.1
22.2
3.9
1 •.5
2.7
Quercus prinus
1
1
.5.6
.5.6
2.0
0.4
1.2
Ulmus sp.
8
14
44.4
77.8
1.5.7
6.9
11.3
.51
267
S-pecies
Total
1483.3
TABIE 6 SIZE DISTRIBUTION*
MAROT'l' PARK WOODS
Species
1-4
4-8
Acer saccharum
203
26
Asim1na tri10ba
2
Carpinus carollnia.na
6
Carya. sp.
4
Celtis occidenta1is
14
5
2
Cratageous sp.
12
2
2
1
Fraxinus pennsylvan1ca
1
nigra.
1
Juglans
Liriodendron tu1ipifera.
1
Ostrya virginiana.
1
Platanus occidenta1is
Populus de1toides
1
Prunus serotina.
4
QUercus alba
-
Quercus macroca.rpa.
5
-
3
1
1
Total
*
in inches (DBH)
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
4
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
Ti1ia. americana
U1J1Us sp.
2
2
QUercus mueh1enbergii
QUercus prinus
32-
2
Comus florida.
Fraxinus americana
8-12 12-16 16-20 20-24 24-28 28-32
1
14
-267
4
1
2
51
17
9
5
3
-0
5
-
0
TABIE 7
SPRING
POND NATURE PRESERVE
# of cec # of trees BA ..2 Doll JJ.2/bA Denlha
S;Pecies
Acer saccha.rwa
TREES
~
~
~»
~Il
-
IV
16
32
2.20
9.57
139.1
70.0
29.6
41.0
29.9
13•.5
CarpiJlus caro1iniana
2
2
0.03
0.13
8.7
8.7
3.7
2.6
0.4
2.2
Carra glabra
4
.5
0.23
1.00
21.7
17.4
7.4
6.4
3.1
.5.6
Carya tomentosa
1
2
0.03
0.13
8.7
4.3
1.9
2.6
0.4
1.6
Celtis cecidentalis
2
2
0.08
0.3.5
8.7
8.7
3.7
2.6
1.1
2•.5
Fagus grandifolia
7
9
1.14
4.96
39.1
30.4
13.0
11 •.5
1.5•.5
13.3
Fra.xinus aaer1cana
.5
8
0.77
3.3.5
34.8
21.7
9.3
10.3
10 •.5
9.9
Fraxinus pennsy1vanica
1
1
0.06
0.26
4.3
4.3
1.9
1.3
0.8
1.3
Jugla.ns nigra
2
2
0.08
0.35
8.7
8.7
3.7
2.6
1.1
2•.5
3
3
0.7)
3.17
13.0
13.0
.5.6
3.8
9.9
6.4
Prunus serotiD&
1
1
0.01
0.04
4.3
4.3
1.9
1.3
0.1
1.1
QUercus alba
4
5
1.29
.5.61
21.7
17.4
7.4
6.4
17 •.5
10.4
QUercus bico1or
1
1
0.18
0.78
4.3
4.3
1.9
1.3
2.4
1.9
QUercus macroca:rpa
1
1
0.0.5
0.22
4.3
4.3
1.9
1.3
0.7
1.3
QuercuB rubra
1
1
0.40
1.74
4.3
4.3
1.9
1.3
5.4
2.9
UWB sp.
3
3
0.09
0.39
13.0
13.0
.5.6
3.8
1.2
3.5
:A-
78
7.37
32.05
339.0
Platanus
Total
occidenta1is
I
I
TABIE 8 SPRING POND NATURE PRESERVE SAPLINGS
I
!
II
I
I
i
!
I
!
1
I of occ
I of trees
%Freq
D!n/ha.
MFreq
R!Den
11
Aoer saccharull
16
100
10.0
4)4.8
22.5
44.1
J3.3
Asillina tri10ba
3
12
13.0
;2.2
4.2
5.3
4.8
Carpinus ca.roliniana
9
14
39.1
60.9
12.1
6.2
9.5
Carya ap.
3
10
13.0
43.5
4.2
4.4
4.3
Celtis occidenta1is
5
6
21.1
26.1
1.0
2.6
4.8
Cornua florida
2
.5
8.1
21.1
2.8
2.2
2.5
Cratageoua ap.
2
3
8.1
13.0
2.8
1.3
2.1
Fagus grandifo1ia
6
11
26.1
41.8
8•.5
4.8
6.1
2
4
8.1
11.4
2.8
1.8
2.3
Fraxinua pennsy1vanica
1
1
4.3
4.3
1.4
0.4
0.9
Ostrya v1rginiana
1
1
4.3
4.3
1.4
0.4
0.9
Prlmus aeretina
2
2
8.1
8.1
2.8
0.9
1.9
Quercus prinus
1
1
4.3
4.3
1.4
0.4
0.9
O.uercus rubra
1
1
4.3
4.3
1.4
0.4
0.9
Ulaua sp.
11
.56
13.9
243.5
23.9
24.1
24.3
Total
11
221
Species
F'r&xinus
&Ilericana
987.0
TABIE 9
SIZE DISTRIBUTION*
SPRING POND NATURE PRESERVE
Species
l:!t
~
Acer sacch&rwl
100
13
Asinna tri10ba
12
-
Carpinus ca.ro1iniana
14
2
Carya glabra
Carya sp.
-8-12
12-16
16-20
20-24
10
3
4
2
2
1
1
2
-
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
Celtis occidentalis
6
Cornua florida
5'
Cratageous sp.
3
Fagus grandifoli,a
11
Fraxinus &IIlericana
4
4
Fraxinus pennsy1vanica
1
1
Jugla.ns nigra
1
-
1
2
Quercus macroca.rpa.
1
Quercus rubra
1
*
in inches (DBH)
1
1
1
:3
1
1
1
1
Quercus prinus
Total
-
-
Quercus bico1or
-
1
QUercus alba
Ulmus sp.
.B:
1
1
Platanus occidenta1is
Prunus serotina
28-32
10
Carya tomentosa
Ostrya virginiana
24-28
1
56
1
2
227
26
22
-
10
11
4
0
:3
-
1
TABIE 10 EAGIES CREST WOODS NATURE PRESERVE TREES
SJ)ecies
Acer saccharum
# of occ # of trees
15
BA m2 Dom m2/ha Den/ha
%Freq
R%Freq
R%Den
R%Dom
!!
35
1.91
9.55
175
75
30.6
47.9
23.8
)4.1
Carya. glabra.
2
G
"
0.21
1.05
10
10
4.1
2.7
2.6
).1
Carya ovata
2
2
0.08
0.40
10
10
4.1
2.7
1.0
2.6
Carya tomentosa
1
1
0.14
0.70
5
5
2.0
1.4
1.7
1.7
Fagus grandifolia
10
11
2.32
11.60
55
50
20.4
15.1
28.9
21.5
Fraxinus &JIlericana.
3
4
0.56
2.80
20
15
6.1
5.5
7.0
6.2
Fraxinus pennsy1vanica
1
1
0.11
0.55
5
5
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.6
Jug1ans nigra
1
1
0.24
1.20
5
5
2.0
1.4
3.0
2.1
Platanus occidentalis
1
1
0.20
1.00
5
5
2.0
1.4
2.5
2.0
Prunus serotina
1
1
0.62
3.10
5
5
2.0
1.4
7.7
3.7
Quercus alba.
3
3
0.59
2.95
15
15
6.1
4.1
7.3
5.8
Quercus mueh1enbergii
1
1
0.04
0.20
5
5
2.0
1.4
0.5
1.3
Quercus rubra
2
2
0.50
2.50
10
10
4.1
2.7
6.2
4.3
Tilia americana
2
2
0.10
0.50
10
10
4.1
2.7
1.2
2.7
Ulmus sp.
4
6
0.42
2.10
JO
20
8.2
8.2
5.2
7.2
49
73
8.04
40.20
365
Total
)
TABIE 11 EAGIES CREST WOODS NATURE PRESERVE SAPLINGS
R~n
# of ace
# of trees
~eq
J)en/ha
R~
Acer saccharum
20
12.5
100
62.5
47.6
61.9
1!
.?t.8
Asimina tri10ba
1
3
5
15
2.4
1 •.5
2.0
Carpinus c&'t'Oliniana
6
46
30
2)0
14.3
22.8
18.6
Ca.rya sp.
2
2
10
10
4.8
1.0
2.9
Comus florida
1
2
5
10
2.4
1.0
1.7
gra.nd1fo1ia
2
2
10
10
4.8
1.0
2.9
ostrya virginiana.
1
1
5
5
2.4
0.5
1.5
Prunus serotina
1
1
.5
5
2.4
0.5
1.5
Ti1ia americana
3
7
15
35
7.1
).5
5.3
Ulmus sp.
5
13
25
65
11.9
6.4
9.2
42
202
Species
Fagus
Total
1010
TABIE 12
SIZE DISTRIBUTION
*
EAGLES CREST WOODS NATURE PRESERVE
Species
-1-4
!t:§
Acer saccharum
125
29
Asimina tri1oba.
Carpinus carollniana
.§=.g 12-16 16-20 20-24 24-28
1
1
1
1
2
-
Carya tomentosa
Comus florida
2
Fagus grandifolia
2
Fraxinus uericana
)
1
)
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
Quercus mueh1enbergii
inches (DBH)
1
1
1
-
1
Quercus rubra
* in
1
1
QUercus alba.
Total
1
1
Platanus occidenta1is
Ulmus sp.
1
1
Juglans nigra.
Ti1ia americana
-
1
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Prunus serotina
)
46
Carya ovata.
Ostrya. virginiana
32-
)
Carya gla.bra
Carya sp.
1
.5
28-32
-
1
1
7
1
1)
4
1
-
202
)7
12
.5
1
1
9
)
6
2
2
I
I
I•
-i---!
I
i
-4--=
i~"
i
"-i·'
=
""--- -- - - ~-:------==-~-==-~~-~~-:=~~:;;--=-..=.:='~-
~
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-~
~.
-~~~
---=---
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i
,.----;;
~
~
;=.
:;
;-;;
!
-:
r----=_
I
(-, --I
!::-i-)
i~~
)
FIG. 6
1rno
DENSITY/HECTARE
I
14D0 ...................................... -.
~
TREES >4"
1200 ...................................... -.
SAPLINGS
1000 ... -.--. _. _. --. ---... -_....... _... --. --..
>-
IU1
Z
800 .-._-... _-_.-
W
o
rno ... -._.-....
4D0 .-... _.200·"'--"
0'
........
WOOLLEN'S GARDEN
SPRING POND
MAROTT PARK
EAGLES CREST
SITES
~~ss~
CANOPY >12"
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Diversity: The CUllcelJL Applieu Lu Yelluw~t.ull'::! Park.
Blutic!lt~11l...:e.
32: GG4-70.
Runkle, .Jallle~ R. allll Touu C. YeLb~l'. 1987. Tcel::!fall~ Revisited:
GCtp D" lIalllics in Ule Suu Lhe 1'[1 AplJuludl ians. Eculu~;v. G8: 417 -4 2 -1.
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45: 229-299.
Will1.ulll~ulI,
-
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