61
GENUS: Oedura
GENUS: Phyllurus
GENUS: Pseudothecadactyl us
GENUS: Rhacodactylus
GENUS: Rhynchoedura*
GENUS: SaItuarius
GENUS: Underwoodisaurus
SUBFAMILY: Eublepbarinae'"
GENUS: Coleonyx
GENUS: Eublepbaris
GENUS: Goniurosaurus
GENUS: Hemitheconyx
GENUS: Holodactylus
SUBFAMILY: Gekkoninae
GENUS: Afroedura
GENUS: Afrogecko
GENUS: Agamura
GENUS: Ailuronyx
GENUS: Alsophylax
GENUS; Arlstelliger
GENUS; Asaccus
GENUS; Blaesodactylus
GENUS: Bogertia*
GENUS; Brlha*
GENUS: Bunopus
GENUS: Calodactylodes
GENUS: Carinatogecko
GENUS: Chondrodactyiu,*
GENUS; Christinus
GENUS: Cnemaspis
GENUS; Coleodactylus
GENUS; Colopus*
GENUS: Cosymbotus
GENUS: Crossobamon
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS;
GENUS;
GENUS:
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GENUS:
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GENUS;
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GENUS:
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GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS;
Cryptactites'
Cyrtodactylus
Cyrtopodion
Dixonius
Dravidogecko*
Ebenavia
EuIeptes*
Geckolepis
Geckonia*
Gehyra
Gekko
Goggia
Gonatodes
Gonydactylus
Gymnodactylus
Haemodracon
Hemidactylus
Hemiphyllodactylus
Heteronotia
Homonota
Homopholis
Lepidoblepharis
Lepidodactylus
Luperosaurus
GENUS; Lygodactylus
GENUS: Matoatoa
GENUS: Microscalabotes*
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS;
GENUS;
GENUS;
Nactus
Narudasia*
Pachydactylus
PaImatogecko
Psragehyra
Psroedura
Perochirus
Phelsuma
Phyllodactylus
Phyllopezus
Pristurus
Pseudogekko
Pseudogonatodes
Plenopus
Plychozoon
Plyodactylus
Quedenfeldtia
Rhoptropus
Saurodactylus
Sphaerodactylus
Stenodactylus
Tarentola
Teratolepis
Thecadactylus*
GENUS: Tropiocoiotes
GENUS; Urocotyledon
GENUS: Uroplatus
SUBFAMILY: Teratoscincinae
GENUS: Teratoscincus
FAMILY: Pygopodidae'"
SUBFAMILY: LiaIisinae
TRIBE: Aprasiaini S87
GENUS; J\prasia
GENUS: Ophidiocephalus*
GENUS; Pletholax*
TRIBE: Lialisini
GENUS: LiaIis
SUBFAMILY; Pygopodinae
GENUS: Delma
GENUS; Paradelma*
GENUS: Pygopus .
INFRAORDER: Iguania
FAMILY: Agamidae588
SUBFAMILY; Agaminae
GENUS; Acanthocercus
GENUS: Acanthosaura
GENUS: Agarna
GENUS; Amphibolurus
GENUS: Aphaniotis
GENUS: Brachysaura*
GENUS: Bronchocela
GENUS; Bufoniceps*
GENUS: Caimanops*
GENUS; CaIotes
GENUS; Ceratophora
62
GENUS: Chelosania*
GENUS: Chlamydosaurus*
GENUS: Cophotis*
GENUS: Coryophophylax
GENUS: Cryptagama*
GENUS: Ctenophorus
GENUS: Dendmgama*
GENUS: Diporiphora
GENUS: Draco
GENUS: Gonocephalus
GENUS: Harpesaurus
GENUS: Hydrosaurus
GENUS: Hypsicalotes*
GENUS: Hypsilurus
GENUS: Japalura
GENUS: Laudaltia
GENUS: Lophocalotes*
GENUS: Lophognathus
GENUS: Lyriocephalus*
GENUS: Mictopholis*
GENUS: Moloch"
GENUS: Oreodeim*
GENUS: Oriocalotes*
GENUS: Otocryptis
GENUS: Paracalotes
GENUS: Phoxophrys
GENUS: Phrynocephalus
GENUS: Pbysignathus
GENUS: Pogona
GENUS: Psammophilus
GENUS: Pseudocalotes
GENUS: Pseudocophotis58~
GENUS: Pseudotrapelus*
GENUS: Ptyctolaemus
GENUS: Rankinia
GENUS: Salea
GENUS: Sitana
GENUS: Trapelus
GENUS: Tympanocryptis
GENUS: Xenagama
SUBFAMILY: Leiolepinae
GENUS: Leiolepis
GENUS: Uromastyx
F AMILY: Chamaeleonidae'"
SUBFAMILY: BrookesHnae
GENUS: Brookesi.
GENUS: Rhampholeon
SUBFAMILY: Chamaeleoninae
GENUS: Bradypodion
GENUS: Calumrna
GENUS: Chamaeleo
GENUS: Furcifer
FAMILY: Corytophanidae'"
GENUS: Basiliscus
GENUS: Corytophanes
GENUS: Laemanctus
FAMILY: Crotaphytidae'"
GENUS: Crotaphytus
GENUS: Gambelia
FAMILY: Hoplocercidae
GENUS: Enyalioides
GENUS: Hoplocercus*
GENUS: Morunasaurus
FAMILY: Iguanidae'"
GENUS: Amblyrhynchus*
GENUS: Brachylophus
GENUS: Conolophus
GENUS: Qenosaura
GENUS: Cyclura
GENUS: Diplosaurus*
GENUS: Iguana
GENUS: Sauromalus
FAMILY: Opluridae'"
GENUS: Chalarodon*
GENUS: Oplurus
FAMILY: Phrynosomatidae'"
GENUS: Callisaurus*
GENUS: Cophosaurus*
GENUS: Holbrookia
GENUS: Petrosaurus
GENUS: Phrynosoma
GENUS: Sator
GENUS: Sceloporus
GENUS: Uma
GENUS: Urosaurus
GENUS: Uta
FAMILY: Polychrotidae'"
GENUS: Anisolepis
GENUS: Anolis
GENUS: Diplolaemus
GENUS: Enyalius
GENUS: Leiosaurus
GENUS: Norops
GENUS: Phenacosaurus
GENUS: Polychrus
GENUS: Pristidactylus
GENUS: Urostrophus
FAMILY: Tropiduridae'"
SUBFAMILY: Leiocephalinae
GENUS: Leiocephalus
SUBFAMILY: Liolaeminae
GENUS: Ctenoblepharys*
GENUS: Liolaemus
GENUS: Phymaturus
SUBFAMILY: Tropidurinae
GENUS: Microlophus
GENUS: Plesiomicrolophus*
GENUS: Plica
GENUS: Stenocercus
GENUS: Tropidurus
GENUS: Uracentron
GENUS: Uranoscodon"
INFRAORDER Platynota
FAMILY: Helodermatidae""
GENUS: Heloderma
FAMILY: Lanthaootidae
63
GENUS: Lantbanotus*
FAMILY: Varanidae'"
GENUS: Varanus
INFRAORDER: Scincomorpha
FAMILY: Cordylidae'oo
SUBFAMILY: Chamaesaurinae
GENUS: Chamaesaura
SUBFAMILY: Cordylinae
GENUS: CordyIus
GENUS: Platysaurus
GENUS: Pseudocordylus
FAMILY: Gerrhosauridae'"
SUBFAMILY: Gerrhosaurinae
GENUS: Angolosaurus*
GENUS: Cordylosaurus*
GENUS: Gerrhosaurus
GENUS: Tetradactylus
SUBFAMILY: Zonosaurinae
GENUS: Tmcheloptychus
GENUS: Zonosaurus
FAMILY: Gymnophthalmidae'"
GENUS: Alopoglossus
GENUS: Amapasaurus*
GENUS: Anadia
GENUS: Anotosaura
GENUS: Argalia
GENUS: Arthrosaura
GENUS: Arthroseps
GENUS: Aspidolaemus
GENUS: Bachia
GENUS: Calyptommatus
GENUS: Cercosaura*
GENUS: Colobodactylus
GENUS: Colobosaura
GENUS: Colohosauroides
GENUS: Echinosaura*
GENUS: Ecpleopus*
GENUS: Euspondylus
GENUS: Gymnophthalmus
GENUS: Heterodactylus
GENUS: Iphisa*
GENUS: Leposoma
GENUS: Macropholidus
GENUS: Micrablepharus
GENUS: Neusticurus
GENUS: Nothohachia*
GENUS: Ophiognomon
GENUS: Opipeuter*
GENUS: Pantodactylus
GENUS: Pholidobolus
GENUS: Placosoma
GENUS: Prionodactylus
GENUS: Procellosaurinus
GENUS: Proctoporus
GENUS: Psilophthalmus*
GENUS: Ptychoglossus
GENUS: Riolama*
GENUS: Stenolepis*
GENUS: Teuchocercus*
GENUS: Tretioscincus
GENUS: Vanzosaura*
FAMILY: Lacertidae'03
SUBFAMILY: Gallotiinae
GENUS: Gallotia
GENUS: Psannnodromus
SUBFAMILY: Lacertinae
GENUS: Acanthodactylus
GENUS: Adolfu,
GENUS: A1gyroides
GENUS: Australolacerta
GENUS: Darevskia
GENUS: Eremias
GENUS: Gastropholis
GENUS: Heliobolus
GENUS: Holaspis
GENUS: Ichnotropis
GENUS: Lacerta
GENUS: Latastia
GENUS: Meroles
GENUS: Mesalina
GENUS: Nucras
GENUS: Ophisops
GENUS: Pedioplanis
GENIJS: Philochortus
GENUS: Podareis
GENUS: Poromera*
GENUS: Pseuderemias
GENUS: Takydromus
GENUS: Timon604
GENUS: Tropidosaum
FAMILY: Scincidae60S
GENUS: Ablepharus
GENUS: Acontias
GENUS: Acontophiops*
GENUS: Afroblepharus
GENUS: Amphiglossus
GENUS: Androngo
GENUS: Anomalopus
GENUS: Apterygodon*
GENUS: Asymblepharus
GENUS: Ateuchosaurus
GENUS: Barkudia
GENUS: Bartieia*
GENUS: Bassiana
GENUS: Brachymeles
GENUS: Caledoniscincus
GENUS: Calyptotis
GENUS: Carlia
GENUS: Cautula*
GENUS: Chabanaudia*
GENUS: Chalcides
GENUS: Chalcidoseps*
GENUS: Coeranoscincus
GENUS: Coggeria*
GENUS: Copboscincopus
GENUS: Corucia*
64
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Cryploblepharus
Cryptoscineus*
aenotus
Cyclodina
Cyclodomorphus
Da.,ia
Davewakeum*
Egeroia
Emoia
Eremiascincus
Eroticoscincus*
Eugongylus
Eulamprus
Eumeces
Eumecia
Euprepes*
Eurylepis
Evesia*
Feylinia
Fojia*
Geomyersia
Geoscincus*
Glaphyromorphus
GENUS: Gnypetoscincus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Gonglyomorphus*
Gongylus
Graciliscincus*
Haackgreerius*
Hemiergis
Hemisphaeriodon*
lsopachys
Janetaescincus
Lacertaspis
Lacertoides*
Lacertus
Lamprolepis
Lampropholis
Lankascincus
Larutia
Leiolopisma
Leploseps
Leplosiaphos
Lerista
Lioscincus
Lipinia
Lobulia
Lubuya
Lygisaurus
Lygosoma
Mabuya
Macroscincus*
Mannorosphax
Melanoseps
Menilia
GENUS; Mesoscincus
GENUS: Moehlus
GENUS: Morethia
GENUS: Nangura*
GENUS: Nannoscincus
GENUS: Neoseps*
GENUS: Nessia
GENUS: Niveoscincus
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Notoscineus
Novoemneces
Oligosoma
Ophiomorus
Ophioseineus
Pamelaescincus*
Panaspis
Papuascineus
Paraehaleides*
Paracontias
Paralipinia*
Panroscincus
Phoboseineus
Prasinohaema
Proablepharos
Proscelotes
Pseudemoia
Pseudoacontias
Pygomeles
Riopa
Ristella
Saiphos*
Saproscincus
Scelates
Scincella
GENUS: Scincopus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Seineus
Seolecoseps
Sepsina
Sepsophis'
Sigaloseps
GENUS: Simiscincus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Sphenomorphus
Sphenops
Taehygia*
Tiliqua
Traehydosaurus*
Tribolonotus
Tropidophorus
GENUS: Tropidoscincus
GENUS: Typhlaeontias
GENUS: Typhlosaurus
GENUS: Vietnascincus60b
GENUS: Voeltzkowia
FAMILY: Teiidae607
GENUS: Ameiva
GENUS: Callopistes
GENUS: Cnemidophorus
GENUS: Crocodilurus
GENUS: Dierodon
GENUS: Dracaena
GENUS: Kentropyx
GENUS: Teius
GENUS: Tupinambis
65
FAMlLY: Xantusiidae608
SUBFAMILY: Cricos.urinae
GENUS: Cricosaura
SUBFAMILY: Xantusiinae
GENUS: Lepidophyma
GENUS: Xantusia
SUBORDER: Serpentes'"
SUPERFAMILY: Boidea'"
FAMILY: AniIiidae" I
GENUS: Anilius'
FAMILY: Anomochilidae'"
GENUS: Anomochilus
FAMILY: Boidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Boinae'"
GENUS: Acrantophis
GENUS: Boa
GENUS: Candoia
GENUS: Corallus
GENUS: Epicrates
GENUS: Eunectes
SUBFAMILY: Erycinae'"
GENUS: Calaharia*
GENUS: Charina
GENUS: Eryx
GENUS: Oongylophis
SUBFAMILY: Pythoninae'"
GENUS: Aspidites
GENUS: Antaresia
GENUS: Apodora*
GENUS: Bothrochilus'
GENUS: Leiopython*
GENUS: Liasis
GENUS: MoreIia
GENUS: Python
FAMILY: Bolyeridae'"
GENUS: Bolyeria'"
GENUS: Casarea'
FAMILY: Cylindrophiidae'"
GENUS: CyIindrophis
FAMILY: Loxocemidae
GENUS: Loxocemus'
FAMILY: Tropidophiidae'"
GENUS: Exiliboa*
GENUS: Trachyboa
GENUS: Tropidophis
GENUS: UngaIiophis
F AMILY: Uropeltidae" I
GENUS: Brachyophidium*
GENUS: Melanophidium
GENUS: Platyplecturus
GENUS: Plecturus
GENUS: Pseudotypblops'
GENUS: Rhinophis
GENUS: Teretrurus*
GENUS: Uropeltis
FAMILY: Xenopeltidae'"
GENUS: Xenopeltis
SUPERFAMILY: Typhlopoidea'23
FAMILY: AnomaIepidae'"
GENUS: AnomaIepis
GENUS: Helminthophis
GENUS: Liotyphlops
GENUS: Typhlophis
FAMILY: Leptotyphlopidae'"
GENUS: Leptotyphlops
GENUS: Rhinoleptus'
FAMILY: Typhlopidae'"
GENUS: Acutotyphlops
GENUS: Cyclotyphlops'
GENUS: Ramphotyphlops
GENUS: Rhinotyphlops
GENUS: Typhlops
GENUS: Xenotyphlops'
SUPERFAMILY: Xenophidia'"
FAMILY: Acrochordidae'20
GENUS: Acrocbordus
FAMILY: Atractaspididae'"
SUBFAMILY: Atractaspidinae
GENUS: Atractaspis
SUBFAMILY: ApsraIlactinae
GENUS: Amblyodipsas
GENUS: Aparallactus
GENUS: Brachyophis'
GENUS: Chilorhinophis
GENUS: EIapotinus*
GENUS: Hypoptophis*
GENUS: Macrelaps*
GENUS: Micrelaps
GENUS: Polemon
GENUS: XenocaIamus
FAMILY: Colubridae
GENUS: Chapinophis'"
GENUS: Cryptophidion''l
GENUS: Exallodontophis'"
GENUS: Xenophidion633
SUBFAMILY: Boodontinae
GENUS: Boaedon
GENUS: Bothrolycus'
GENUS: Bothrophthalmus'
GENUS: Buhoma
GENUS: Chamaelycus
GENUS: Cryptolyws*
GENUS: Dendrolycus'
GENUS: Dipsina*
GENUS: Dromicodryas
GENUS: Dromophis
GENUS: Duberria
GENUS: Gonionotrophis
GENUS: Grayia
GENUS: Hormonotus*
GENUS: Lamprophis
GENUS: Lycodonomorphus
GENUS: Lycophidion
GENUS: Macroprotodon*
GENUS: Mehelya
GENUS: Montaspis*
66
GENUS: Pseudaspis*
GENUS: Pseudoboodon
GENUS: Pythonodipsas*
GENUS: Scaphiophis
SUBFAMILY: Calamariinae
GENUS: Calamaria
GENUS: Calamorhabdium
GENUS: Collorhabdium*
GENUS: Etheridgeum*
GENUS: Macrocalamus
GENUS: Pseudombdioo
GENUS: Rabdion*
SUBFAMILY: Colubrinae
GENUS: Aeluroglena*
GENUS: Ahaetulla
GENUS: Argyrogena*
GENUS: Ariwna
GENUS: Blythia*
GENUS: Bogertophis
GENUS: Boiga
GENUS: Cemophora*
GENUS: Ceraspis*
GENUS: Chilomeniscus
GENUS: Chionactis
GENUS: Chironius
GENUS: Chrysopelea
GENUS: Coluber
GENUS: Conopsis
GENUS: Coronella
GENUS: Crotaphopeltis
GENUS: Cyclocorus
GENUS: Cyclophiops
GENUS: Dasypeltis
GENUS: Dendrelaphis
GENUS: Deudrophidion
GENUS: Dinodon
GENUS: Dipsaboboa
GENUS: Disphohdus*
GENUS: Dryadophis
GENUS: Drymarchon
GENUS: Drymobius
GENUS: Drymoluber
GENUS: Dryocalamus
GENUS: Dryophiops
GENUS: Eirenis
GENUS: Elachistodoo*
GENUS: Elapbe
GENUS: Elapoidis*
GENUS: Ficimia
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Gastropyxis*
Geagras*
Gongylosoma
Gonyopbys'
Gonysoma
Gyalopion
Haplocercus*
Hapsidophrys*
Helophis*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Lampropeltis
Leptodrymus'
Leptophis
Lepturophis
Liopeltis
Lycodon
Lycognathophis*
Lytorhynchus
Masticophis
Mastigodryas
Meiwdon
Myersophis*
Oligodon
Opheodrys
Oreocalamus*
Oxybelis
Philothamnus
Phyllorhynchus
Pituophis
Poecilophohs*
Prosymna
Pseudocyclophis*
GENUS: Pseudoficimia*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Pseustes
Pylas
Rhabdops
Rhamnophis
Rhinobothrym
Rhinocheilus*
Rbynchocalamus
Rhynchophis*
Salvadora
Scaphiodontophis
Scoleocophis'
Senticohs'
Sibynophis
Simophis
Sonora
Spalerosophis
Spilotes*
Stegonotus
GENUS: Stenorrhina
GENUS:
GENIJS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Stilosoma
Symphimus
Sympbolis*
Tantilla
Tantillita
Telescopus
Tetcalepis*
Thelotornis
Thermophis*
Thrasops
Toluca
GENUS: Toxicodryas634
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Trachischium
Trimorphodoo
Xenalaphis
Zoacys
67
SUBFAMILY: Dipsadinae
GENUS: Adelphicos
GENUS: Amastridium*
GENUS: Atractus
GENUS: Calamodontophis*
GENUS: Carphophis
GENUS: Chersodromus
GENUS: Coniophanes
GENUS: Contia*
GENUS: Cristantopbis*
GENUS: Cryophis*
GENUS: Diadophis*
GENUS: Diapborolepis
GENUS: Dipsas
GENUS: Echinanthera
GENUS: Emmocbilophis
GENUS: Enuliophis>
GENUS: Enulius
GENUS: Eridiphas>
GENUS: Geophis
GENUS: Gomesophis*
GENUS: Hydromorpbus
GENUS: Hypsiglena
GENUS: Imantodes
GENUS: Leptodeira
GENUS: Ninia
GENUS: Nothopsis*
GENUS: Pliocercus
GENUS: Pseudoleptodeira
GENUS: Pseudotomodon*
GENUS: Ptychophis*
GENUS: Rbadinaea
GENUS: Rhadinophanes*
GENUS: Sihon
GENUS: Sibynomorphus
GENUS: Synophis
GENUS: Tacbymenis
GENUS: Taeniophallus*
GENUS: Tantalophis*
GENUS: Thamnodynastes
GENUS: Tomodon
GENUS: Tretanorhinus
GENUS: Trimetopon
GENUS: Tropidodipsas
GENUS: Urotheca
GENUS: Xenopbolis
SUBFAMILY: Homalopsinae
GENUS: Bitia*
GENUS: Brachyorrhos*
GENUS: Cantoria
GENUS: Cerberus
GENUS: Enhydris
GENUS: Erpeton*
GENUS: Fordonia*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Gerarda*
Heurnia*
Homalopsis*
Myron*
SUBFAMILY: Natricinae
GENUS: Adelophis
GENUS: Afronatrix*
GENUS: Amphiesma
GENUS: Amphiesmoides*
GENUS: Amplorhinus*
GENUS: Anoplohydrus*
GENUS: Aspidnra
GENUS: Atretium
GENUS: Balanophis*
GENUS: Clonophis*
GENUS: Hologerrbum
GENUS: Hydrablabes
GENUS: Hydraethiops
GENUS: 19uanognathus*
GENUS: Limnophis*
GENUS: Macropisthodon
GENUS: Natriciteres
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Natrix
Nerodia
Opistbotropis
Parahelicops*
Parababdophis*
Psammodynastes
Regina
Rhabdophis
Seminatrix*
Sinonatrix
GENUS: Storeria
GENUS: Thamnophis
GENUS: Tropidoclonion*
GENUS: Tropidonophis
GENUS: Virginia
GENUS: Xenochrophis
SUBFAMILY: Pareatinae
GENUS: Aplopeltura*
GENUS: Internatus
GENUS: Pareas
SUBFAMILY: Psammophiinae
GENUS: Hemirhagerrhis
GENUS: Malpolon
GENUS: Mimophis*
GENUS: Psarnmophis
GENUS: Psarnmophylax
GENUS: Rhamphiophis
SUBFAMILY: Pseudoxenodontinae
GENUS: Plagiopbolis
GENUS: Pseudoxenodon
SUBFAMILY: Pseudoxyrhophiinae
GENUS: Alluaudina
GENUS: Brygopbis*
GENUS: Compsophis>
GENUS: Ditypophis*
GENUS: Geodipsas
GENUS: Heteroliodon
GENUS: Ithycypbus
GENUS: Langaba
GENUS: Leioheterodon
68
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Liophidium
Liopholidophis
Lycodryas
Madagascarophis
GENUS: Micropisthodon*
GENUS: ProahruD~'
GENUS: Pseudoxyrhpus
GENUS: Stenophis
SUBFAMILY: Xenodermatinae
GENUS: Achalinus
GENUS: Fimbrios'
GENUS: Oxyrbabdium
GENUS: Stoliczkaia
GENUS: Xenodermus'
GENUS: Xylophis
SUBFAMILY: Xenodontinae
GENUS: Alsophis
GENUS: Antillophis
GENUS: Apostolepis
GENUS: Arrhyton
GENUS: Boiruna*
GENUS: Cercophis*
GENUS: Clelia
GENUS: Conophis
GENUS: Darlingtonia'
GENUS: Ditaxodon*
GENUS: Drepanoides'
GENUS: Elapomorphus
GENUS: Erytbrolamprus
GENUS: Farancia
GENUS: Helicops
GENUS: Heterodon
GENUS: Hydrodynastes
GENUS: Hydrops
GENUS: Hypsirhynchus'
GENUS: Ialtris
GENUS: Lioheterophis*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Liophis
Lystrophis
Manolepis'
Oxyrhopus
Phalotris
Philodryas
Phimophis
Pseudablabes'
Pseudoboa
Pseudoeryx*
Psomophis
Rhachidelus*
Saphenophis
Siphlophis
Sordellina*
Tropidodryas
Umbrivaga
Uromacer
Uromacerina*
Waglerophis*
Xenodon
GENUS: Xenoxybelis'
FAMILY: Elapidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Bungarinae
GENUS: Aspidelaps
GENUS: Boulengerina
GENUS: Bungarus
GENUS: Dendroaspi s636
GENUS: Elapsoidea
GENUS: Hemachatus'
GENUS: Naja
GENUS: Ophiophagus*
GENUS: Paranaja'
GENUS: Pseudohaje
GENUS: Walterinnesia*
SUBFAMILY: Elapinae
GENUS: Calliophis
GENUS: Leptomicrurus
GENUS: Maticora
GENUS: Micruroides*
GENUS: Micrurus
GENUS: Parapistocalamus*
SUBFAMILY: Notechinae
GENUS: Acanthophis
GENUS: Aspidomorphus
GENUS: Austrelaps
GENUS: Brachyurophis
GENUS: Cacophis
GENUS: Cryptophis
GENUS: Demansia
GENUS: Denisonia
GENUS: Drysdalia
GENUS: Echiopsis
GENUS: Elapognathus
GENUS: Furina
GENUS: Herniaspis
GENUS: Homoroselaps
GENUS: Hoplocephalus
GENUS: Loveridgelaps*
GENUS: Micropechis*
GENUS: Neelaps
GENUS: Notechis
GENUS: Ogmodon*
GENUS: Oxyuranus
GENUS: Pailsus'
GENUS: Pseudechis
GENUS: Pseudonaja
GENUS: Rhinoplocephalus
GENUS: Salomonelaps*
GENUS: Simoselaps
GENUS: Sula
GENUS: Toxicocalamus
GENUS: Tropidechis*
GENUS: Unechis
GENUS: VerrniceUa
FAMILY: Hydrophiidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Hydrophiinae
GENUS: Acalyptophis*
GENUS: Aipysurus
69
GENUS: Astrotia*
GENUS: Disteira
GENUS: Emydocephalus
GENUS: Enhydrina
GENUS: Ephalophis*
GENUS: Hydrelaps*
GENUS: Hydrophis
GENUS: Kerilia*
GENUS: Kolpophis*
GENUS: Lapemis
GENUS: Parahydrophis*
GENUS: Pelamis*
GENUS: Praescutata*
GENUS: Thalassophina*
GENUS: Thalassophis*
SUBFAMILY: Laticaudinae
GENUS: Laticauda
FAMILY: Viperidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Azemiopinae
GENUS: Azemiops*
SUBFAMILY: Crotalinae'"
GENUS: Agkistrodon
GENUS: Atropoides
GENUS: Bothriechis
GENUS: Bothriopsis
GENUS: Bothrops
GENUS: Calloselasma*
GENUS: Cerrophidion
GENUS: Crotalus
GENUS: Deinagkistrodon*
GENUS: Ermia*
GENUS: Gloydius
GENUS: Hypnale
GENUS: Lachesis
GENUS: Gphryacus
GENUS: Ovophis
GENUS: Porthidium
GENUS: Protobothrops
GENUS: Sistrurus
GENUS: Trimeresurus
GENUS: Tropidolaemus
SUBFAMILY: Viperinae'"
GENUS: Adenorhinos*
GENUS: Atheris
GENUS: Bitis
GENUS: Causus
GENUS: Cerastes
GENUS: Daboia*
GENUS: Echis
GENUS: Eristicophis*
GENUS: Macrovipem
GENUS: Montatheris*
GENUS: Proatheris*
GENUS: Pseudocerastes
GENUS: Vipem
ClASS: Aves641
SUBCLASS: Neornithes
SUPERORDER: Neognathae
ORDER: Anseriformes642
FAMILY: Anatidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Anatinae''''
TRIBE: Anatini 645
GENUS: Anas
GENUS: Callonetta*
GENUS: Chenonetta*
GENUS: Lophonetta
GENUS: Malacorhyncbus*
GENUS: Merganetta""
GENUS: Preronetta*
GENUS: Rhodonessa*
GENUS: Speculanas
GENUS: Stictonetta647
TRIBE: Aythyini'"
GENUS: Aristonetta*
GENUS: Aythya
GENUS: Marmaronetta*
GENUS: Netta
TRIBE: Cairinini""
GENUS: Aix
GENUS: Amazonetta*
GENUS: Cairina
GENUS: Nettapus
GENUS: Plectropterus*
GENUS: Sarkidiomis'
TRIBE: Mergini 6SO
GENUS: Bucephala
GENUS: Clangula*
GENUS: Histrionicus*
GENUS: Lophodytes*
GENUS: Melanitta
GENUS: Mergellus*
GENUS: Mergus
GENUS: Polysticta6S1
GENUS: Somateria652
TRIBE: Oxyurini 653
GENUS: Biziura*
GENUS: Heteronetta*
654
GENUS: Nomonyx
GENUS: Oxyura
TRIBE: Tadornini655
GENUS: Alopochen*
GENUS: Casarca656
GENUS: Cereopsis'
GENUS: Chloephaga
GENUS: Cyanochen*
GENUS: Hymenolaimus*
GENUS: Lophonetta*
GENUS: Neochen*
GENUS: Salvadorina*
GENUS: Tachyeres657
GENUS: Tadoma
SUBFAMILY: Anseranatinae
GENUS: Anseranas*
SUBFAMILY: Anserinae658
TRIBE: Anserini
GENUS: Anser
70
GENUS: Bmnla
TRIBE: Deodrocygnini'"
GENUS: Dendrocygoa
GENUS: Thalassomis*
SUBFAMILY: Cygninae""
GENUS: Coscoroba*
GENUS: Cygnus
FAMILY: Anhimidae'"
GENUS: Anhima*
GENUS: Chauna
ORDER: Apodifonnes'"
FAMILY: Apodidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Apodinae
GENUS: Aeronautes
GENUS: Apus
GENUS: Cypsiurus
GENUS: Panyptila
GENUS: Tachornis
GENUS: Tachymarptis
SUBFAMILY: Chaetorinae
GENUS: Aerodramus664
GENUS: Chaetura
GENUS: Collocalia
GENUS: Hiruodapus
GENUS: Hydrochous'"
GENUS: Meamsia
GENUS: Neafrapus
GENUS: Rhaphidura
GENUS: Schoutedenapus
GENUS: Telacanthura
GENUS: Zoonavena
SUBFAMILY: Cypseloidinae
GENUS: Aeromis666
GENUS: Cypseloides
GENUS: Nephoecetes*
GENUS: Streptoprocne
FAMILY: Hemiprocnidae667
GENUS: Hemiprocne
FAMILY: Trochilidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Phaethornithinae
GENUS: Eutoxeres
GENUS: GIaucis
GENUS: Phaethornis
GENUS: Threnetes
SUBFAMILY: Trochiliuae
GENUS: Abeillia*
GENUS: Adelomyia*
GENUS: Amazilia
GENUS: Androdon*
GENUS: Anthocephala*
GENUS: Anthracothorax
GENUS: Aphantochroa*
GENUS: Avocettula*
GENUS: Campylopterus
GENUS: Chalybura
GENUS: Chlorestes*
GENUS: Chlorostilbon
GENUS: Chrysolampis*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Chrysuronia*
Clytolaema*
Colibri
Cyanophaia*
Cyanthus
Damophila*
Discosura*
Doryfera
Elvira
Eugenes*
Eulampis
Eupetomena*
Eupberusa
Florisuga*
Goethalsia*
Goldrnania*
Heliodoxa
Hylocharis
Hylonympha*
Klais*
Lampornis
Lamprolaima*
Lepidopyga
Leucippus
Leucochloris*
Lophomis
Melaootrochilus*
Microchera*
Orthorhynchus*
Panterpe*
Phaeochroa*
Phlogophilus
Polytmus
Popelairia
Ramphodon
Stephanoxis*
Stemoclyta*
Taphrospilus'
Thalurania
Topaza
Trochilus'
ORDER: Caprimulgifonnes
FAMILY: Aegothelidae'"
GENUS: Aegotheles
FAMILY: Caprimulgidae""
SUBFAMILY: Caprimulginae
GENUS: Caprimulgus
GENUS: Eleothreptus*
GENUS: EurostoJXXlu.~671
GENUS: Hydropsalis
GENUS: Macrodipteryx
GENUS: Macropsalis*
GENUS: Nyctidromus*
GENUS: Nyctiphrynns
GENUS: Phalaenoptilus*
GENUS: Siphonorhis
GENUS: Uropsalis
SUBFAMILY: Chordeilinae
71
GENUS: Chordeiles
GENUS: Lurocalis
GENUS: Nyctiprogne*
GENUS: Podager*
FAMILY: Nyctibiidae'"
GENUS: Nyctibus
FAMILY: Podargidae'"
GENUS: Batrachostomus
GENUS: Podargus
FAMILY: Steatornithidae
GENUS: Steatornis*
ORDER: Charadriiformes674
SUBORDER: Aleae'"
FAMILY: Alcidae
GENUS: Aethia
GENUS: Alea*
GENUS: Alle*
GENUS: Brachyramphus
GENUS: Cepphus
GENUS: Cerorhinca*
GENUS: Cyclorrhynchus*
GENUS: Fratercula676
GENUS: Ptychoramphus*
GENUS: Synthliborarnphus
GENUS: Uria
SUBORDER: Charadrii'"
FAMILY: Burhinidae'"
GENUS: Burhinus
FAMILY: Charadriidae'"
GENUS: Anarhynchus*
GENUS: Cbaradrius
GENUS: Elseyornis*
GENUS: Erythrogonys*
GENUS: Eudromias*
GENUS: Oreopholus*
GENUS: Peltohyas*
GENUS: Phegornis*
GENUS: Pluvialis
GENUS: Thinornis*
GENUS: Vanellus68ll
FAMILY: Chionididae"l
GENUS: Chionis
FAMILY: Dromadidae
GENUS: Dromas*
FAMILY: Glareolidae'"
GENUS: Cursorius
GENUS: Glareola
GENUS: Pluvianus*
GENUS: Rhinoptilus
GENUS: Stiltia*
FAMILY: Haematopodidae'"
GENUS: Haematopus
FAMILY: Ibidorhynchidae
GENUS: Ibidorhyncha*
FAMILY: Jacanidae'"
GENUS: Actophilornis
GENUS: Hydrophasianus*
GENUS: Irediparra*
GENUS: Jacana
GENUS: Metopidius*
GENUS: Microparra*
FAMILY: Pedionomidae'"
GENUS: Pedionomus*
FAMILY: Pluvianellidae
GENUS: Pluvianellus*
FAMILY: Recurvirostriciae686
GENUS: Cladorhynchus*
GENUS: Himantopus
GENUS: Recurvirostra
FAMILY: Rostratulidae 6117
GENUS: Rostratula
FAMILY; Scolopacidae688
SUBFAMILY: Scolopaciuae
GENUS: Coenocorypha
GENUS: Gallinago
GENUS: Lymnocryptes*
GENUS: Scolopax
SUBFAMILY: Tringinae
GENUS: Aphriza*
GENUS: Arenaria
GENUS: Bartramia*
GENUS: Calidris
GENUS: Catoptrophorus*
GENUS: Eurynorhynchus*
GENUS: Limicola*
GENUS: Limnodrornus
GENUS: Urnosa
GENUS: Micropalama*
GENUS: Numenius
GENUS: Phalaropus'"
GENUS: Philomachus'
GENUS: Prosobonia*
GENUS: Steganopus690
GENUS: Tringa
GENUS: Tryngites'
FAMILY: Thinocoriciae6n
GENUS: Attagis
GENUS: Thinocorus
SUBORDER: Lari
FAMILY: Laridae'"
GENUS: Creagrus*
GENUS: Lams
GENUS: Pagophila*
GENUS: Rhodostethia'
GENUS: Rissa
GENUS: Xema'
FAMILY: Rynchopidae'"
GENUS: Rynchops
FAMILY: Stercorariidae694
GENUS: Catharacta
GENUS: Stercorarius
FAMILY: Sternidae69S
GENUS: Anous
GENUS: CWidonias
GENUS: Gygis
GENUS: Larostema*
72
GENUS: Phaetusa*
GENUS: Procelstema*
GENUS: Sterna
ORDER: Ciconiiformes
FAMILY: Ardeidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Aradeinae'"
GENUS: Agamia*
GENUS: Ardea
GENUS: Ardeola
GENUS: Bubuleus*
GENUS: Butorides
GENUS: Casmerodius*
GENUS: Egretta
GENUS: Mesophoyx*
GENUS: Pilherodius'
GENUS: Syrigma*
SUBFAMILY: Botaurinae'"
GENUS: Botaurus
GENUS: Dupetor*
GENUS: Ixobryehus
SUBFAMILY: Nycticoracinae699
GENUS: Cochlearius*
GENUS: Gorsachius
GENUS: Nyetanassa*
GENUS: Nyetieorax
SUBFAMILY: Tigrisomatinae700
GENUS: Tigriornis'
GENUS: Tigrisoma
GENUS: Zebrilius*
GENUS: Zonerodius*
F AMILY: Balaenicipitidae
GENUS: Balaeniceps*
FAMILY: Cathartidae'"
GENUS: Cathartes
GENUS: Coragyps*
GENUS: Gymnogyps*
GENUS: Sarcoramphus*
GENUS: Vultur*
FAMILY: Ciconiidae'"
GENUS: Anastomus
GENUS: Ciconia
GENUS: Ephippiorhynehus
GENUS: labiru*
GENUS: Leptoptilos
GENUS: Myeteria
F AMILY: Scopidae
GENUS: Scopus'
FAMILY: Threskiomithidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Plataleinae'"
GENUS: Ajaia*
GENUS: Platalea
SUBFAIvllLY: Threskiomithinae705
GENUS: Bostryehia
GENUS: Cercibis*
GENUS: Eudocimus
GENUS: Gerontieus
GENUS: Lophotibis*
GENUS: Mesembrinibis*
GENUS: Nipponia*
GENUS: Phimosus*
GENUS: Plegadis
GENUS: Pseudibis
GENUS: Theristieus
GENUS: Threskiornis
ORDER: Coliifonnes 706
FAMILY: Coliidae
GENUS: Colius
GENUS: Urocolius
ORDER: Columbiformes707
FAMILY: Columbidae
SUBFAMILY: Columbinae
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
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GENUS:
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GENUS:
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Olloenas*
Chalcophaps
Claravis
Columba
Colurnbina
Gallieolumba
Geopelia
Geophaps
Geotrygon
Henieophaps
Leptotila
GENUS: Leucosarcia*
GENUS: Maeropygia
GENUS: Metriopelia
GENUS: Oena*
GENUS: Otidiphaps*
GENUS: Petrophassa
GENUS: Phapitreron
GENUS: Phaps
GENUS: Reinwardtoena
GENUS: Starnoenas*
GENUS: Streptopelia
GENUS: Trugon*
GENUS: Turacoena
GENUS: Turtur
GENUS: Uropelia*
GENUS: Zenaida
SUBFAMILY: Diduneulinae
GENUS: Diduneulus*
SUBFAMILY: Gourinae'"'
GENUS: Goura
SUBFAMILY: Treroninae!O
GENUS: Alectroenas
GENUS: Cryptophaps*
GENUS: Drepanoptila*
GENUS: Ducula
GENUS: Gymnophaps
GENUS: Hemiphaga*
GENUS: Lopholaimus*
GENUS: Ptilinopus
GENUS: Treron
ORDER: Coraciiformes
FAMILY: Alcedinidae'"
GENUS: Aleedo
GENUS: Ceyx
73
GENUS: Ispidina
FAMILY: Brachypteraciidae'"
GENUS: Atelomis
GENUS: Brachypteracias
GENUS: Uratelomis*
FAMILY: Bucerotidae713
GENUS: Aceros
GENUS: Anorrhinus
GENUS: Anthracoceros
GENUS: Buceros
GENUS: Bucorvus
GENUS: Ceratogymna
GENUS: Ocyceros
GENUS: Penelopides
GENUS: Tockus
FAMILY: Cerylidae'"
GENUS: Ceryle"
GENUS: Cbloroceryle
GENUS: Megaceryle
FAMILY: Coraciidae71S
GENUS: Coracias
GENUS: Eurystomus
FAMILY: Dacelonidae'"
GENUS: Actenoides
GENUS: Caridonax*
GENUS: Cittum*
GENUS: Clytoceyx*
GENUS: Dacelo
GENUS: Halcyon
GENUS: Lacedo*
GENUS: Melidora*
GENUS: Pelargopsis
GENUS: Syma
GENUS: Tanysiptera
GENUS: Todirhamphus
FAMILY: Leptosomatidae'"
GENUS: Leptosomus*
FAMILY: Meropidae718
GENUS: Meropogon*
GENUS: Merops
GENUS: Nyctyomis
FAMILY: Momotidae'"
GENUS: Aspatha*
GENUS: Baryphthengus
GENUS: Electron
GENUS: Eumomota*
GENUS: HyIomanes*
GENUS: Momotus
FAMILY: Todidae'"
GENUS: Todus
ORDER: Cuculiformes721
FAMILY: Cnculidae
SUBFAMILY: Centropodinae
GENUS: Centropus
SUBFAMILY: Coccyzinae
GENUS: Coccyzus
GENUS: Hyetomis
GENUS: Piaya
GENUS: Saurothem
SUBFAMILY: Couinae
GENUS: Coua
SUBFAMILY: Crotophaginae
GENUS: Crotophaga
GENUS: Guira*
SUBFAMILY: Cuculinae
GENUS: Cacomantis
GENUS: CaIiechthrus*
GENUS: Cercococcyx
GENUS: Chrysococcyx
GENUS: Clamator
GENUS: CUculus
GENUS: Eudynamys
GENUS: Microdynamis*
GENUS: Oxylophus
GENUS: Pachycoccyx*
GENUS: Rhamphomantis*
GENUS: Scythrops*
GENUS: Sumiculus*
SUBFAMILY: Neomorphinae'"
GENUS: Carpococcyx
GENUS: Dromococcyx
GENUS: Geococcyx
GENUS: Morococcyx*
GENUS: Neomorphus
GENUS: Tapera*
SUBFAMILY: Phaeuicophainae
GENUS: Ceuthrnochares'
GENUS: Phaenicophaeus
FAMILY: Opisthocomidae'"
GENUS: Opisthocomus*
ORDER: Falconifonnes724
FAMILY: Accipitridae'"
SUBFAMILY: Accipitrinae
GENUS: Accipiter
GENUS: Erythrotriorchis
GENUS: Megatriorchis*
GENUS: Melierax
GENUS: Micronisus*
GENUS: Urotriorchis*
SUBFAMILY: Aegypiinae'"
GENUS: Aegypius'
GENUS: Gypaetus*
GENUS: Gypohierax*
GENUS: Gyps
GENUS: Necrosyrtes*
GENUS: Neophron*
GENUS: Sarcogyps*
GENUS: Torgos'
GENUS: Trigonoceps*
SUBFAMILY: Buteoninae'"
GENUS: Aquila
GENUS: Asturina
GENUS: Busarellus'
GENUS: Butastur
GENUS: Buteo
GENUS: Buteogallus
74
GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Geranoaetus*
Haliaeetus
Harpia*
Harpyhaliaetus
Harpyopsis*
Hieraetus
khthyophaga
GENUS: Ictinaetus*
GENUS: Kaupifalco'
GENUS: Leucopternis
GENUS: Lophaetus'
GENUS: Morphuus*
GENUS: Oroaetus*
GENUS: Parabuteo*
GENUS: Pithecophaga*
GENUS: Polemaetus*
GENUS: Spizaetus
GENUS: Spizastur*
GENUS: Slephanoaetus*
SUBFAMILY: Circaetiuae'"
GENUS: Circaetus
GENUS: Dryotriorchis*
GENUS: Eutriorchis*
GENUS: Spilornis
GENUS: Terathopius*
SUBFAMILY: Circiuae'"
GENUS: Circus
GENUS: Geranospiza*
GENUS: Polyboroides
SUBFAMILY: Elaninae'"
GENUS: Chelictinia*
GENUS: Elanoides*
GENUS: Elanus
GENUS: Gampsonyx*
GENUS: Machaerhamphus*
SUBFAMILY: Milvinae'"
GENUS: Haliastur
GENUS: Harnirostra*
GENUS: Harpagus
GENUS: ktinia
GENUS: Lophoictinia*
GENUS: Milvus
GENUS: Rostrhamus
SUBFAMILY: Perninae'"
GENUS: Aviceda
GENUS: Chondrohierax*
GENUS: Hernicopemis
GENUS: Leptodon
GENUS: Pernis
FAMILY: Falconidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Falconinae
GENUS: Falco
GENUS: Microhierax
GENUS: Polihierax
GENUS: Spiziapteryx*
SUBFAMILY: Herpetotherinae
GENUS: Herpetotheres*
GENUS: Micrnstur
SUBFAMILY: Polyborinae'"
GENUS: Daptrius
GENUS: Milvago
GENUS: Phalcoboenus
GENUS: Polyboms
FAMILY: Pandionidae
GENUS: Pandion*
GENUS: Sagittariidae
GENUS: Sagittarius*
ORDER: Galliformes
FAMILY: Crncidae'"
GENUS: Aburria*
GENUS: Chamaepetes
GENUS: Crax
GENUS: Mitu
GENUS: Nothocrax*
GENUS: Oreophasis*
GENUS: Ortalis
GENUS: Pauxi
GENUS: Penelope
GENUS: Penelopina*
GENUS: Pipile
FAMILY: Megapodidae'"
GENUS: Aepypodius
GENUS: Alectura*
GENUS: Leipoa*
GENUS: Macrocephalon*
GENUS: Megapodius
GENUS: Talegalla
FAMILY: Meleagrididaem
GENUS: Agriocharis*
GENUS: Meleagris*
FAMILY: Nurnididae'"
GENUS: Acryllium*
GENUS: Agel.stes
GENUS: Guttera
GENUS: Nurnida*
FAMlLY: Odontophoridaeno
GENUS: Callipepl.
GENUS: Colinus
GENUS: Crytonyx
GENUS: Dactylortyx*
GENUS: Dendrortyx
GENUS: Odontophorus
GENUS: Oreortyx*
GENUS: Philortyx*
GENUS: Rhynchortyx*
FAMILY: Phasianidae740
GENUS: Afrop.vo*
GENUS: Alectoris
GENUS: Ammoperdix
GENUS: Anurophasis*
GENUS:
GENUS:
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GENUS:
Arborophila
Argusianus*
Bambusicola
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caloperdix*
Chrysolophus
75
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Crossoptilon
Francolinus
Gallopenlix
Gallus
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Lophura
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Melanoperdix'
Pavo
Perdieula
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Phasianus'
Polyplectron
Ptilopaehus'
Puemsia'
Rheinardia'
Rhizothera*
Rollulus'
Syrmaticus
Tetraogallus
Tetraophasis
Tragopan
Xenoperdix*
FAMILY: Tetraonidae741
GENUS: Bonas.
GENUS: Centrocercus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Dendragapus
Lagopus
Tetrao
Tympanuchus
ORDER: Gaviiformes742
FAMILY: Gaviidae
GENUS: Gavia
ORDER: Gruiformes743
FAMILY: Aramidae
GENUS: Ammus'
FAMILY: Cariamidae''''
GENUS: Cariarna*
GENUS: Chunga'
FAMILY: Eurypygidae
GENUS: Eurypyga*
FAMILY: Gruidae'"
GENUS: Balearica
GENUS: Grus
FAMILY: Heliomithidae'<6
GENUS: Heliopais*
GENUS: Heliomis'
GENUS: Podica'
FAMILY: Mesitornithidae747
GENUS: Mesitornis
GENUS: Monias'
FAMILY: Otididae'"
GENUS: Ardeotis
GENUS: Chlamydotis'
GENUS: Eupodotis
GENUS: Neolis
GENUS: Otis'
GENUS: Tetrax*
FAMILY: Psophiidae'"
GENUS: Psophia
FAMILY: Rallidae'so
GENUS: Aenigmatolimnas*
GENUS: Amaurolimnas*
GENUS: Amauromis
GENUS: Anurolimnas
GENUS: Aramides
GENUS: Aramidopsis*
GENUS: Atlantisia*
GENUS: Canirallus
GENUS: Coturnicops'
GENUS: Crecopsis*
GENUS: Crex'
GENUS: Cyanolimnas*
GENUS: Dryolimnas'
GENUS: Eulaheomis'
GENUS: Fulica
GENUS: Gallicrex*
GENUS: Gallinula
GENUS: Gallirallus
GENUS: Gymnocrex
GENUS: Habroptila*
GENUS: Himantomis'
GENUS: Laterallus
GENUS: Lewinia
GENUS: Megacrex*
GENUS: Micropygia*
GENUS: Neocrex
GENUS: Nesoclopeus
GENUS: Pardirallus
GENUS: Porphyrio
GENUS: Porzana
GENUS: Rallina
GENUS: Rallus
GENUS: Rougetiu,*
GENUS: Sarothrura
FAMILY: Rhyncochetidae
GENUS: Rhynochetos*
FAMILY: Tumicidae'"
GENUS: Ortyxelos'
GENUS: Tumix
ORDER: Musophagiformes752
FAMILY: Musophagidae
GENUS: Corythaeola*
GENUS: Corythaixoides
GENUS: Crinifer
GENUS: Musophaga
GENUS: Tauraco
ORDER: Passeriformes753
SUBORDER: Passeri'"
PARVORDER: Corvida
SUPERFAMILY: Corvoidea
FAMILY: Aegithinidae'"
76
GENUS: Aegithina
F AMILY: Artamidue'"
GENUS: Artamus
FAMILY: Callaeidae'"
GENUS: CaIlaeas*
GENUS: Heteralocha*
GENUS: Philestumus'"
FAMILY: Campephagidaem
GENUS: Campephaga
GENUS: Campochaera*
GENUS: Chlamydochaera*
GENUS: Coracina
GENUS: Hemipus
GENUS: Lalage
GENUS: Pericrocotus
GENUS: TephrOOorois760
FAMILY: Chloropseidae'"
GENUS: Chloropsis762
FAMILY: Cinclosomatidae763
GENUS: Androphobus*
GENUS: Cinclosoma
GENUS: Eupetes*
GENUS: Ifrita*
GENUS: Psophades
GENUS: Ptilorrhoa
FAMILY: Corcoracidae
GENUS: Corcorax*
GENUS: Struthidea*
FAMlLY: Corvidae764
GENUS: Aphelocoma
GENUS: Calocitta
GENUS: Cissa
GENUS: Corvus
GENUS: Crypsirina
GENUS: Cyanocitta
GENUS: Cyanocorax
GENUS: Cyanolyca
GENUS: Cyanopica*
GENUS: Dendrocitta
GENUS: Garrulus
GENUS: Gymnorhinus*
GENUS: Nucifraga
GENUS: Perisoreus
GENUS: Pica
GENUS: Platylophus*
GENUS: Platysmuros*
GENUS: Podoces
GENUS: Pseudopodoces*
GENUS: Ptilostomus*
GENUS: pyrrhocorax
GENUS: Temuurus*
GENUS: Urocissa
GENUS: Zavattariornis*
FAMILY: Cracticidae765
GENUS: Cracticus
GENUS: Gymnorhina*
GENUS: Strepera
FAMILY: Dicrmidae'"
GENUS: Chaetorhynchus'
GENUS: Dicrurus
FAMILY: Grallinidae'"
GENUS: Grallina
FAMILY: Irenidae768
GENUS: Irena
FAMILY: Laniidae'"
GENUS: Corvinella
GENUS: Lanius
FAMILY: Malaconotidae'"
GENUS: Dryoscopus
GENUS: Laniarius
GENUS: Laniotwdus77J
GENUS: Malaconotus
GENUS: Nilaus*
GENUS: Rhodophoneus*
GENUS: Tchagra
GENUS: Telophorus
FAMILY: Monarchidae'"
GENUS: Arses
GENUS: Chasiempis*
GENUS: Clytorhynchus
GENUS: E1minia
GENUS: Erythrocercus
GENUS: Eutrichomyias*
GENUS: Hypothymis
GENUS: Lamprolia*
GENUS: Machaerirhynchus*
GENUS: Mayrornis
GENUS: Metabolus*
GENUS: Monarcha
GENUS: Myiagra
GENUS: Neolalage*
GENUS: Peltops1i3
GENUS: Philentoma'"
GENUS: Pomarea
GENUS: Terpsiphone
GENUS: Trochocercus
FAMILY: Neosittidae'"
GENUS: Daphoenositta776
GENUS: Neositta
FAMILY: Oriolidae'"
GENUS: Oriolus
GENUS: Sphecotheres
FAMILY: Orthonychidae
GENUS: Orthonyx
FAMILY: Pachyeephalidae'"
GENUS: Aleadryas*
GENUS: Colluricincla
GENUS: Coracornis*
GENUS: Eulacestoma*
GENUS: Falcunculus'
GENUS: Hylocitrea*
GENUS: Mohoua779
GENUS: Oreoica*
GENUS: Pachycare*
GENUS: Pachycephala
GENUS: Pitohui
77
GENUS: Rh.gologus*
FAMILY: Panuridae'"
GENUS: Conostoma*
GENUS: Panurus*
GENUS: Paradoxomis
FAMILY: Paradisaeidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Cnemophilinae
GENUS: Cnemophilus
GENUS: Loboparadisea*
SUBFAMILY: Paradisaeinae
GENUS: Astrapia
GENUS: Cicinnurus
GENUS: Epimachus
GENUS: Lophorina*
GENUS: Lycocorax*
GENUS: Macgregoria*
GENUS: Manucodia
GENUS: Melampitta
GENUS: Paradigalla
GENUS: Paradisaea
GENUS: Parotia
GENUS: Pteridophora*
GENUS: Ptiloris
GENUS: Seleucidis*
GENUS: Semioptera*
FAMILY; Petroicidae782
GENUS: Amalocichla
GENUS: Drymodes
GENUS: Eopsaltria
GENUS: Eugerygone*
GENUS: Heteromyias
GENUS: Melanodryas
GENUS: Microeca
GENUS: Monachella*
GENUS: Pacbycephalopsis
GENUS: Peneothello
GENUS: Petroica
GENUS: Poecilodryas
GENUS: Tregellasia
FAMILY: Picathartidae'"
GENUS: Picathartes
FAMILY: Pityriasidae
GENUS: Pityriasis'"
FAMILY: Pomatostomidae'"
GENUS: Pomatostomus
FAMILY: Prionopidae'"
GENUS: Eurocephalus787
GENUS: Prionops
FAMILY: Rhipidnridae'"
GENUS: Rhipidura
FAMILY: Vangidae'"
GENUS: Artamella*
GENUS: Calicalicus
GENUS: Cyanolanius*
GENUS: Euryceros*
GENUS: Falculea*
GENUS: Hypositta*
GENUS: Leptopterus*
GENUS: Oriolia*
GENUS: Schetba*
GENUS: Tylas*
GENUS: Vang.*
GENUS: Xenopirirostris
FAMILY: Vireonidae790
SUBFAMILY: Cyclarhinae
GENUS: Cyclarhis
SUBFAMILY: Vireolaniinae
GENUS: Vireolanius
SUBFAMILY: Vireoninae
GENUS: Hylophilus
GENUS: Vireo
SUPERFAMILY: Meliphagoidea
FAMILY: Acanthizidae
GENUS: Acanthiza
GENUS: Acanthomis*
GENUS: Aphelocephala
GENUS: Calamanthus
GENUS: Chthonicola*
GENUS: Crateroscelis
GENUS; Dasyomis791
GENUS: Gerygone
GENUS: Hylacola
GENUS: Oreoscopus*
GENUS: Origma*
GENUS: Pycnoptilus*
GENUS: Pyrrholaemus*
GENUS: Sericomis
GENUS: Smicromis*
FAMILY: Epthiannridae'"
GENUS: Ashbyia*
GENUS: Epthianura
FAMILY: Malnridae'"
GENUS: Amytomis
GENUS: Clytomyias*
GENUS: Malurus
GENUS: Sipodotus*
GENUS: Stipiturus
FAMILY: Meliphagidae'"
GENUS: Acanthagenys*
GENUS: Acanthorhynchus
GENUS: Anthochaera
GENUS: Anthornis *
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Apalopteron*
Certhionyx
Conopophila
Entomyzon*
Foulebaio*
Glycichaera*
Grantiella*
Guadalcanaria*
Gymnomyza
GENUS: Lichenostomus
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Lichmera
Manorina
Melidectes
Melilestes*
78
GENUS: Meliphaga
GENUS: Melipotes
GENUS: Melithreptus
GENUS: Melitograis*
GENUS: Moho
GENUS: Myza
GENUS: Myzomela
GENUS: Notiomystis*
GENUS: Oreomis'
GENUS: Philemon
GENUS: Phylidonyris
GENUS: Plectorbyncba*
GENUS: Prosthemadera*
GENUS: Ptiloprora
GENUS: Pycnopygius
GENUS: Ramsayomis
GENUS: Stresemannia*
GENUS: Timeliopsis
GENUS: Tricbodere*
GENUS: Xantbomyza*
GENUS: Xantbotis
FAMILY: Pardalotidae'"
GENUS: Pardalotus
SUPERFAMILY: Menuroidea
FAMILY: Atricbomithidae'"
GENUS: Atrichomis
FAMILY: Climacteridae'"
GENUS: Climacteris
GENUS: Cormobates
FAMILY: Menuridae'"
GENUS: Menura
F AMIL Y: Ptilonorhynchidae'"
GENUS: Ailuroedus
GENUS: Amblyomis
GENUS: Archboldia
GENUS: Chlamydera
GENUS: Prionodura*
GENUS: Ptilonorhynchus*
GENUS: Scenopoeetes800
GENUS: Sericulus
FAMILY: Rhabdomithidae'"
GENUS: Rhabdomis
PARVORDER: Passerida
SUPERFAMILY: Muscicapoidea
FAMILY: Bombycillidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Bombycillinae
GENUS: Bombycilla
SUBFAMILY: Ptilogonatinae'"
GENUS: Phainopepla *
GENUS: Phainoptila*
GENUS: Ptilogenys
FAMILY: Cinclidae'"
GENUS: Cinclus
FAMILY: Dulidae
GENUS: Dulus'
FAMILY: Mimidae805
GENUS: Allenia806
GENUS: Cinclocertbia
GENUS: Dumetella*
GENUS: Margarops*
GENUS: Melanoptila*
GENUS: Melanotis
GENUS: Mimodes*
GENUS: Mimus
GENUS: Nesontimus
GENUS: Oreoscoptes'
GENUS: Ramphocinclus'
GENUS: Toxostoma
FAWLY: Muscicapidae807
GENUS: Bradontis
GENUS: Cercomela
GENUS: Cercotrichas
GENUS: Chaimarromis *
GENUS: Cichladusa
GENUS: Cinclidium
GENUS: Cocboa
GENUS: Copsychus
GENUS: Cossypha
GENUS: Cossyphicula*
GENUS: Culicicapa
GENUS: Cyanoptila*
GENUS: Cyornis
GENUS: Empidornis*
GENUS: Enicurus
GENUS: Erithacus
GENUS: Eumyias
GENUS: Ficedula
GENUS: Fraseria
GENUS: Grandala*
GENUS: Hodgsonius*
GENUS: Horizorhinus*
GENUS: Humblotia*
GENUS: irania*
GENUS: Lm;cinia
GENUS: Melaenornis808
GENUS: Muscicapa
GENUS: Muscicapella*
GENUS: Myioparus
GENUS: Myrmecocichla
GENUS: Namibomis*
GENUS: Niltava
GENUS: Oenantbe
GENUS: Phoenicurus
GENUS: Pinarornis*
GENUS: Pogonocichla*
GENUS: Rhinomyias
GENUS: Rhyacomis
GENUS: Saxicola
GENUS: Saxicoloides*
GENUS: Sheppardia
GENUS: Sigelus'
GENUS: Stiphromis*
GENUS: Swynnertonia*
GENUS: Tarsiger
GENUS: Thamuolaea
GENUS: Trichixos*
79
GENUS: Xenocopsychus*
FAMILY: Sturnidae'"
GENUS: Acridotheres
GENUS: Ampeliceps*
GENUS: Aplonis
GENUS: Basilornis
GENUS: Buphagus
GENUS: Cinnyricindus*
GENUS: Cosmopsarus810
GENUS: Creatophora*
GENUS: Enodes*
GENUS: Gracula
GENUS: Gracupica
GENUS: Graftsia*
GENUS: Lamprotomis
GENUS: Leucopsar*
GENUS: Mino
GENUS: Neocichla*
GENUS: Onychognathus
GENUS: Pastor"
GENUS: Pholia
GENUS: Poeoptera
GENUS: Sarcops'
GENUS: Saroglossa
GENUS: Scissirostrum*
GENUS: Speculipastor*
GENUS: Spreo
GENUS: Streptocitta
GENUS: Sturnia
GENUS: Stumus
GENUS: Temenuchus*
FAMILY: Turdidae'"
GENUS: Alethe
GENUS: Brachypteryx
GENUS: Cataponera"
GENUS: Catharus
GENUS: ChIamydochaera*
GENUS: Cichlherrninia*
GENUS: Cichlopsis*
GENUS: Entomodestes
GENUS: Geomalia*
GENUS: Heinrichia*
GENUS: Hylocichla*
GENUS: Ixoreus*
GENUS: Monticola
GENUS: Myadesles
GENUS: Myiophoneus81Z
GENUS: Neocossyphus
GENUS: Nesocichla*
GENUS: Platycichla
GENUS: Pseudocossyphus
GENUS: Psophocichla*
GENUS: Ridgwayia*
GENUS: Sialia
GENUS: Turdus
GENUS: Zoothera
SUPERFAMILY: Passeroidea
FAMILY: Alaudidae'"
GENUS: Alaemon
GENUS: Alauda
GENUS: Ammomanes
GENUS: Calandrella
GENUS: Certhilauda
GENUS: Chersomanes*
GENUS: Chersophilus*
GENUS: Eremalauda
GENUS: Eremophila
GENUS: Eremopterix
GENUS: Galerida
GENUS: Heteromirafra
GENUS: Lullula*
GENUS: Melanocorypha
GENUS: Mirafra
GENUS: Pinarocorys
GENUS: Pseudoalaemon*
GENUS: Ramphocoris*
GENUS: Spizocorys
FAMILY: Cardinalidae'"
GENUS: Cardinalis
GENUS: Caryothraustes
GENUS: Cyanocompsa
GENUS: Cyanoloxia*
GENUS: Guiraca*
GENUS: Parkerthraustes*
GENUS: Passerina
GENUS: Periporphyrus*
GENUS: Pheucticus
GENUS: Porphyrospiza*
GENUS: Rhodothraupis*
GENUS: Saltator
GENUS: Spiza*
FAMILY: Coerebidae
GENUS: Coereba*
FAMILY: Dicaeidae815
GENUS: Dicaeum
GENUS: Prionochilus
FAMILY: Drepanididae'"
GENUS: Hemignathus
GENUS: Himatione*
GENUS; Loxioides*
GENUS: Loxops
GENUS; Melamprosops*
GENUS: Oreomystis
GENUS: Palmeria*
GENUS: Paroreomyza
GENUS: Pseudonestor*
GENUS: Psittirostra*
GENUS: Telespiza
GENUS: Vestiaria*
FA~LY: Emberizidae8 !7
GENUS: Acanthidops'
GENUS: Aimophila
GENUS: Amaurospiza
GENUS: Annnodrarnus
GENUS: Amphispiza
GENUS: Arremon
80
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GENUS:
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GENUS:
Arremonops
At/apetes
Buarremon
CaJamospiza*
CaJcarius
Camarhynchus
Catamenia
Certhidea
Charitospiza*
Chondestes*
Coryphaspiza*
Coryphospingus
Diglossa'"
Diuca
Dolospingus*
Donacospiza*
Emheriza
Emherizoides
Emhemagra
Euneornis*
Geospiza
Guhematrix*
Haplospiza
Idiopsar*
Incaspiza
Junco
Latoucheomis*
Lophospingus
Loxigilla
Loxipasser*
Lysurus
Melanodera
Melanospiza*
Melophus*
Melopyrrha*
Melospiza
Melozone
Nesospiza
Oriturus'
Oryzohorus
Paroaris
Passerculus*
Passerella*
Pezopetes'
Phrygilus
Piezorhina*
Pinaroloxias*
Pipilo
Plectrophenax
Pooecetes*
Poospiza
Pselliophorus
Rhodospingus*
Rowettia*
Saltatricula*
Sicalis
Spizella
Sporophila
GENUS: Tiaris
GENUS: Torreornis*
GENUS: Urocynchramusll !9
GENUS: Volatinia*
GENUS: Xenospingus'
GENUS: Xenospiza*
GENUS: Zonotrichia
FAMILY: Estrildidae'"
GENUS: Amadina
GENUS: Amandava
GENUS: Chloebia*
GENUS: Clytospiza*
GENUS: Cryptospiza
GENUS: Emblema*
GENUS: Erythrura
GENUS: Estrilda
GENUS: Euschistospiza
GENUS: Heteromunia*
GENUS: Hypargos
GENUS: Lagonosticta
GENUS: Lonchura
GENUS: Mandingoa*
GENUS: Neochmiall21
GENUS: Nesocharis
GENUS: Nigrita
GENUS: Oreostruthus*
GENUS: Ortygospiza
GENUS: Padda
GENUS: Parrnoptila
GENUS: Poephila
GENUS: Pyrenestes
GENUS, Pytilia
GENUS: Sperrnophaga
GENUS: Stagonopleura
GENUS: Taeniopygia
GENUS: Uraeginthus
FAMILY: Fringillidae822
GENUS: Callacanthi,*
GENUS: C3rduelis
GENUS: carpoctacus
GENUS: Coccothraustes
GENUS: Euphona
GENUS: Fringilla
GENUS: Haematospiza*
GENUS: Leucosticte
GENUS: Linurgus*
GENUS: Loxia
GENUS: Mycerobas
GENUS: Neospiza*
GENUS: Pinicola
GENUS: Pyrrhoplectes*
GENUS: Pyrrbula
GENUS: Rhodopechys
GENUS: Rhynchostruthus*
GENUS: Serinus
GENUS: Uragus*
FAMILY: Icteridae'"
GENUS: Agelaius
81
GENUS: Amblycercus*
GENUS: Amblyramphus*
GENUS: Cacicus
GENUS: Curaeus
GENUS: Dives
GENUS: Dolichonyx*
GENUS: Euphagus
GENUS: Gnorimopsar*
GENUS: Gymnomystax*
GENUS: Gymoostinops
GENUS: Hypopyrrhus*
GENUS: Icterus
GENUS: Lampropsar*
GENUS: Macroagelaius
GENUS: Molothrus
GENUS: Nesopsar*
GENUS: OcyaJus*
GENUS: Oreopsar*
GENUS: Psarocolius
GENUS: Pseudoleistes
GENUS: QuiscaJus
GENUS: Scaphidwa"4
GENUS: Sturnella
GENUS: Xanthocephaius*
FAMILY: Melaoocharitidae'"
GENUS: Melanocharis
GENUS: Toxorhamphus
FAMILY: Motacillidae'"
GENUS: Anthus
GENUS: Dendronanthus*
GENUS: Macronyx
GENUS: Motacilla
GENUS: Tmetothylacus*
FAMILY: Nectariniidae'"
GENUS: Aethopyga
GENUS: Anabathmis
GENUS: Anthobaphes*
GENUS: Anthreptes
GENUS: Arachoothera
GENUS: ChaJcomitra
GENUS: Chaicoparia*
GENUS: Cinoyris
GENUS: Cyaoomitra
GENUS: Deleornis
GENUS: Dreptes*
GENUS: Hedydipna
GENUS: Hypogramma*
GENUS: Leptocoma
GENUS: Nectarinia
FAMILY: Paramythiidae
GENUS: Oreocharis*
GENUS: Paramythia*
FAMILY: Parulidae'"
GENUS: Basileuterus
GENUS: Cardellioa*
GENUS: Catharopeza*
GENUS: Deodroica
GENUS: Ergaticus
GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Eutblypis*
Geothlypis
Graoatellus
Helmitheros*
leteria'
Leucopeza*
Limnothlypis*
Microligea*
Miniotilta*
Myioborus
Oporornis
Parula
GENUS: Protonotaria*
GENUS: Seiurus
GENUS: Setophaga*
GENUS: Teretistris
GENUS: Verrnivora
GENUS: Wilsonia
GENUS: Xenoligea*
GENUS: Zeledonia*
FAMILY: Passeridae8l9
GENUS: Carpospiza*
GENUS: Montifringilla
GENUS: Passer
GENUS: Petronia
FAMILY: Peucedramidae
GENUS: Peucedramus*
FAMILY: Ploceidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Buhaiornithinae
GENUS: Bubalornis
GENUS: Dinemellia*
SUBFAMILY: Ploceinae
GENUS: Amblyospiza*
GENUS: Anaplectes*
GENUS: Anomalospiza*
GENUS: Brachycope*
GENUS: Euplectes
GENUS: Foudia
GENUS: Histurgops*
GENUS: Malimbus
GENUS: Pachyphantes*
GENUS: Philetaicus*
GENUS: Plocepasser
GENUS: Pleceus
GENUS: Pseudonigrita
GENUS: Quelea
GENUS: Sporopipes
SUBFAMILY: Viduinae'"
GENUS: Vidua
FAMILY: Promeropidae832
GENUS: Promerops
FAMILY: PruoellidaeSH
GENUS: Prunella
F AMILY: Thraupidae'"
GENUS: Anisognathus
GENUS: Baogsia
GENUS: Buthraupis
GENUS: Calochaetes*
82
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GENUS:
Calyptophilus
catamblyrhynehus*
Chlorochrysa
Chlorophanes"
Chlorophonia
Chloromis*
Chlorospingus
Chlorotbraupis
Chrysothlypis
Cissopis*
Cnemoscopus*
Compsothraupis*
Conirostrum8JS
Conothraupis
Creurgops
Cyanerpes
Cyanieterus*
Cypsnagr.*
Daenis
Delotbraupis*
Dubusia"
GENUS: Eucometis*
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Euphonia
Habia
Hernispingus
Hernithraupis
Heterospingus
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GENUS: lridosornis
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GENUS:
Lamprospiza*
Lamo
Mitrospingus
Nemosia
Neothraupis*
Nephelomis'"
Nesospingus*
Orehestieus*
Oreomanes*
Oreothraupis*
Orthogonys*
Phaenieophilus
Pipraeidea*
Pirang.
Pseudodacnis*
Pyrrhocoma*
Ramphocelus
Rhodinociehla*
Sehistoehlamys
Serieossypha*
Spindalis
Stephanophorus*
Taehyphonus
Tangara
Thlypopsis
Tbraupis
Triehothraupis*
Urothraupis*
Wetmorethraupis*
GENUS: Xenodacnis*
SUPERFAMILY: Sylvioidea
FAMILY: Aegithalidae'"
GENUS: Aegithalos
GENUS: Psaltria*
GENUS: Psaltriparus*
FAMILY: Certhiidae'"
GENUS: Certhia
GENUS: Salpornis*
FAMILY: Cisticolidae839
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
ApaJis
calamonastes
Camaroptera
Cistieola
Drymociehla*
Erninia*
Euryptila*
GENUS: HeliolaisS4O
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Hypergerus'
Incana*
Maleorus*
Phragmacia84 !
Prinia
Rhopophilus*
GENUS: Scotocerca*
GENUS: Spiloptila*
GENUS: Urolais*
GENUS: Urorhipis*
FAMILY: Hirundinidae'"
GENUS: Atticora
GENUS: Cheramoeca*
GENUS: Deliehon
GENUS: Hirundo
GENUS: Neochelidon*
GENUS: Notiochlidon
GENUS: Petrochelidon
GENUS: Phedina
GENUS: Progne
GENUS: Psalidoprocne
GENUS: Pseudochelidon
GENUS: Pygochelidon*
GENUS: Riparia
GENUS: Stelgidopteryx
GENUS; Tachycincta
FAMILY; Hypocoliidae'"
GENUS; Hypocolius*
FAMILY; Paridae'"
GENUS; Baeolophus
GENUS; Cyanistes
GENUS; Lophophanes
GENUS: Macholophus*
GENUS; Melaniparus
GENUS: Melanochlora*
GENUS: Pardaliparus
GENUS; Pams
GENUS: Periparus
GENUS: Poccile
GENUS: Sittiparus
83
GENUS: Sylviparus*
FAMILY: Platysteiridae'"
GENUS: Balis
GENUS: Bias*
GENUS: Megabyas*
GENUS: Platy,teira
GENUS: Pseudobias'
FAMILY: Polioptilidae'"
GENUS: Microbates
GENUS: Polioptila
GENUS: Ramphocaenus*
FAMILY: Pycnonotidae""
GENUS: Alopboixus
GENUS: Andropadus
GENUS: Baeopogon
GENUS: Bieda
GENUS: Calyptocichla*
GENUS: Chlorocichla
GENUS: Criniger
GENUS: Hemixos
GENUS: Hypsipetes
GENUS: Iole
GENUS: Ixonotus'
GENUS: Ixos
GENUS: Neolestes*
GENUS: Nicator""
GENUS: Phyllastrepbus
GENUS: Pycnonotus
GENUS: Setornis*
GENUS: Spizixos
GENUS: Thescelocichla*
GENUS: Tricholestes*
FAMILY: Regulidae'"
GENUS: Regulus
FAMILY: Remizidae""
GENUS: Aothoscopus
GENUS: Amiparus*
GENUS: Cepbalopyrus*
GENUS: Pholidornis'"
GENUS: Remiz
FAMILY: Sittidae'"
GENUS: Sitta
FAMILY: Sylviidae'"
GENUS: Abroscopus
GENUS: Achaetops*
GENUS: Acrocephalus
GENUS: Amaurocichla*
GENUS: Bathmocercus
GENUS: Bebromis854
GENUS: Bradypterus
GENUS: Buellikoferella*
GENUS: Cellia
GENUS: Chaetornis*
GENUS: Chloropeta
GENUS: Cincloramphus
GENUS: Cryptosylvicola*
GENUS: Dromaeocercilli
GENUS: Eremiornis*
GENUS: Eremomela
GENUS: Graminicola*
GENUS: Graueria*
GENUS: Hemitesia*
GENUS: Hippolais
GENUS: Hylia*
GENUS: Hyliota
GENUS: Leptopoecile
GENUS: Locustella
GENUS: Macrosphenus
GENUS: Megalurulus
GENUS: Megalurus
GENUS: Melocichla*
GENUS: Nesillas
GENUS: Newtonia
GENUS: Orthotomus
GENUS: Parisoma
GENUS: Phyllolais*
GENUS: Phylloscopus
GENUS: Poliolais *
GENUS: Raodia*
GENUS: Sceptomycter*
GENUS: Schoenicola
GENUS: Seicercus
GENUS: Sphenoeacus*
GENUS: Stenostira*
GENUS: Sylvia
GENUS: Sylvietta
GENUS: Tesia
GENUS: Thamnorni,*
GENUS: Tickellia*
GENUS: Trichocichla*
GENUS: Urosphena
FAMILY: Tichodromadidae
GENUS: Tichodroma8.55
FAMILY: Timaliidae'"
GENUS: Actioodura
GENUS: Alcippe
GENUS: Arcanator*
GENUS: Bahax
GENUS: Chaetops'"
GENUS: Chamaea8S8
GENUS: Chrysomma
GENUS: Crocias
GENUS: Crossleyia*
GENUS: Cutia*
GENUS: Dwnetia*
GENUS: Gampsorhyncbus*
GENUS: Garrulax
GENUS: Hartertula*
GENUS: Heterophasia
GENUS: IUadopsis
GENUS: Jahouilleia*
GENUS: Kakamega*
GENUS: Keoopia*
GENUS: Kupeornis
GENUS: Leiothrix
GENUS: Liocichla
84
GENUS: Lioptilus*
GENUS: Macronous
GENUS: Malacocincla
GENUS: Malacopteron
GENUS: Malia8S9
GENUS: Micromacronus*
GENUS: Minla
GENUS: Modulatrix*
GENUS: Mystacomis*
GENUS: Myzomis*
GENUS: Napothera
GENUS: Neomixis
GENUS: Oxylabes*
GENUS: Parophasma*
GENUS: Pellomeum
GENUS: Phyllanthus*
GENUS: Pnoepyga
GENUS: Pomatorhinus
GENUS: Pteruthius
GENUS: Ptilocichla
GENUS: Ptyrticus*
GENUS: Rhopocichla*
GENUS: Rimator*
GENUS: Spelaeomis
GENUS: Sphenocichla*
GENUS: Staehyris
GF..NUS: Timalia*
GENUS: Trichastoma
GENUS: Turdoides
GENUS: Xiphirhynchus*
GENUS: Yuhina
FAMILY: Troglodytidae'M
GENUS: Campylorhyochus
GENUS: Catherpes*
GENUS: Cinnyeerthia
GENUS: Cistothorus
GENUS: Cyphorhinus
GENUS: Donacobius861
GENUS: Ferminia*
GENUS: Henicorhioa
GENUS: Hylorchilus
GENUS: Microcerculus
GENUS: Odootorchilus
GENUS: Salpinctes'
GENUS: Thryomaoes
GENUS: Thryorchilus'
GENUS: Thryorthorus
GENUS: Troglodytes
GENUS: Uropsila*
FAMILY: Zosteropidae862
GENUS: Chlorocharis*
GENUS: Cleptomis*
GENUS: Heleia
GENUS: Hypocryptadius*
GENUS: Lophozosterops
GENUS: Madanga*
GENUS: Megazosterops*
GENUS: Oculocineta*
GENUS: Rukia
GENUS: Speirops
GENUS: Tephrozosterops*
GENUS: Woodfordia
GENUS: Zosterops
SUBORDER: Tyranni'"
INFRAORDER: Acaothisittides
FAMILY: Acanthisittidae864
GENUS: Acanthisitta*
GENUS: Xenieus
INFRAORDER: Eurylaimides
SUPERFAMILY: Eurylaimoidea
FAMILY: Eurylaimidae'"
GENUS: Calyptomena
GENUS: Corydon*
GENUS: Cymbirhynehus*
GENUS: Eurylaimll'
GENUS: Psarisomus*
GENUS: Pseudocalyptomena*
GENUS: Serilophus*
GENUS: Smithomis
SUPERFAMILY: Pittoidea
FAMILY: Pittidae'"
GENUS: Pitta
INFRAORDER: Tyrannides
PARVORDER Fllffiariida
SUPERFAMILY: Formicarioidea
FAMILY: Conopophagidae'"
GENUS: Conopophaga
FAMILY: Formicariidae'"
GENUS: Chamaeza
GENUS: Formicarius
GENUS: Grallaria
GENUS: Grallarieula
GENUS: Hylopezus
GENUS: Myrmothera
GENUS: Pittasoma
FAMILY: Philepittidae'"
GENUS: Neodrepanis
GENUS: Philepitta
FAMILY: Rhinocryptidae'"
GENUS: Aeroptemis*
GENUS: Eugralla*
GENUS: Lioseeles*
GENUS: Melanopareia
GENUS: Merulaxis
GENUS: Myomis*
GENUS: Psilorharnphus*
GENUS: Pteroptochos
GENUS: Rhinocrypta*
GENUS: Scelorehilus
GENUS: Scytalopus
GENUS: Teledromas*
SUPERFAMILY: Fllffiarioidea
FAMILY: Deudrocolaptidae'"
GENUS: Campylorharnphus
GENUS: Deconychura
GENUS: Dendrexetastes*
85
GENUS: Dendrocincla
GENUS: Dendrocolaptes
GENUS: Drymornis*
GENUS: Glyphorhynchus*
GENUS: Hylexetastes
GENUS: Lepidocolaptes
GENUS: Nasica*
GENUS: Sittasomus*
GENUS: Xiphocolaptes
GENUS: Xiphorhynchus
FAMILY: Fumariidae'"
GENUS: Acrobatornis873
GENUS: Oreophylax*
GENUS: Poecilurus
SUBFAMILY: Fumariinae
GENUS: Chilia*
GENUS: Cinclndes
GENUS: Fumarius
GENUS: Geohates'
GENUS: Geositta
GENUS: Ochetorhynchus
GENUS: Upucertbia
SUBFAMILY: Philydorinae
GENUS: Anahacertbia
GENUS: Anahazenops*
GENUS: Ancistrops*
GENUS: Automolus
GENUS: Berlepschia*
GFNUS·. Cichlocolaptes'
GENUS: Heliobletus*
GENUS: Hylocryptus
GENUS: Hyloctistes*
GENUS: Lochmias*
GENUS: Margarornis
GENUS: Megaxenops*
GENUS: Philydor
GENUS: Premoplex
GENUS: Premnornis*
GENUS: Psendocolaptes
GENUS: Pseudoseisura
GENUS: pygarrhichas*
GENUS: Roraimia*
GENUS: Sclerurus
GENUS: Simoxenops
GENUS: Syndactyla
GENUS: Thripadectes
GENUS: Xenops
SUBFAMILY: Synallaxinae
GENUS: Anumbius*
GENUS: Aphrastura
GENUS: Asthenes
GENUS: Certhiaxis
GENUS: Clibanomis*
GENUS: Coryphistera*
GENUS: Cranioleuca
GENUS: Eremobius*
GENUS: Hellmayrea*
GENUS: Leptasthenura
GENUS: Limnomis
GENUS: Metopothrix*
GENUS: Phacellndromus
GENUS: Phleocryptes*
GENUS: Schizoeaca
GENUS: Schoeniophylax
GENUS: Siptomis*
GENUS: Siptomopsis*
GENUS: Spartonoica*
GENUS: Sylviorthorhynchus*
GENUS: Synallaxis
GENUS: Thripophaga
GENUS: Xenerpestes
PARVORDER: Thamnophilida
FAMILY: Thamnophilidae'"
GENUS: Batara*
GENUS: Biatas*
GENUS: Cercomacra
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS:
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GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Clytomacra
Cymbilaimus
Dicbrozona*
Drymophila
Dysithamnus
Formicivora
Frederickena
Gymnocichla*
Gymnopithys
Herpsilochmus
Hylophylax
Hypocnemis
Hypocnemoides
Hypoedaleus*
Mackenziaena
Megastictus*
Microrhopias*
Myrmecila
Myrmoborus
Myrmochanes*
Myrmorchilus*
Myrmornis*
Myrmotherula
Neoctantes*
Percnostola
GENUS: Phaenostictus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Phlegopsis
Pithys
Pygiptila*
Pyriglena
Rhegmatorhina
Rhopomis*
Sakesphorus
Sclateria*
Skutchia*
Stymphalornis*
Taraha*
Terenura
Thamnistes'
Thamnomanes
86
GENUS: ThaDUlOphilus
GENUS: Xenornis*
PARVORDER: Tyrannida
FAMILY: Cotingidae'"
GENUS: Ampelioides*
GENUS: Ampelion
GENUS: Calyptura*
GENUS: Carpodectes
GENUS: Carpornis
GENUS: Cephalopterus
GENUS: Conioptilon*
GENUS: Cotinga
GENUS: Doliomis
GENUS: Gymnoderus*
GENUS: Haematoderus*
GENUS: lodopleura
GENUS: Laniisoma*
GENUS: Laniocem
GENUS: Lipaugus
GENUS: Perissocephalus*
GENUS: Philhalum"
GENUS: Phoenicircus
GENUS: Pipreola
GENUS: Porphyrolaema*
GENUS: Proenias
GENUS: Pyroderus*
GENUS: Querula*
GENUS: Rupicola
GENUS: Tijuca
GENUS: Xipholena
GENUS: Zaratornis*
FAMILY: Oxymncidae
GENUS: Oxyruncus876
FAMILY: Phytotomidae'"
GENUS: Phytotoma'"
FAMILY: Pi pridae'"
GENUS: Antilophia*
GENUS: Chiroxiphia
GENUS: Chloropipo
GENUS: ('-"rapipo
GENUS: Heterocercus
GENUS: Ilicura*
GENUS: Lepidothrix
GENUS: Machaeropterus
GENUS: Manacus
GENUS: Masius*
GENUS: Neopelma
GENUS: Pipra
GENUS: Piprites
GENUS: Tyranneutes
GENUS: Xenopipo*
FAMILY: Tyrannidae'80
GENUS: Agriornis
GENUS: A1ectrurus
GENUS: Anairetes
GENUS: Aphanotriccus
GENUS: Arundinicola*
GENUS: Attila*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Camptostoma
Capsiempis*
Casiomis
Cnemarchus*
GENUS: Cnemotriccus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Cnipodectes*
Colonia*
Colorhamphus*
Conopias
Contopus
Corythopis
GENUS: Culicivora*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Deltarhynchus*
Elaenia
Empidonax
Empidonomus*
Euscartlunus
Huvicola
Griseotyrannus*
Guhemetes'
Hemitriccus
GENUS; Heteroxolmis*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS'.
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Hirundinea
Hymenops*
lnezia
Knipolegus
Lathrotriccus
Legatus"
Leptopogon
Lessonia
Lophotriccus
Machetornis'
Mecocerculus
Megarynchus*
GENUS: Mionectes
GENUS: Mitrephanes
GENUS: Muscigralla*
GENUS: Muscipipra*
GENUS: Muscisaxicola
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Myiarchus
Myiobus
Myiodynastes
Myiopagis
Myiophobus
Myiomis
Myio\heretes
Myiotriccus*
Myiozetetes
Neopipo*
Neoxolmis*
GENUS: Nesotriccus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Ochthoeca
Ochthornis*
Oncostoma
Onychorhynchus*
Ornithion
Pachyramphus
Phaeomyias*
f57
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Phelpsia*
Philohydor*
Phyllomyias
Phylloscartes
Pilangus*
Platyrinchus
Poecilotriccus
GENUS: Polioxolmis*
GENUS: Polystictus
GENUS: Pseudelaenia*
GENUS: Pseudocolopteryx
GENUS: Pseudotriccus
GENUS: Pyrocephalus*
GENUS: Pyrrhomyias*
GENUS: Ramphotrigon
GENUS: Rhynchocyclus
GENUS: Rhytiptema
GENUS: Sapayoa'"
GENUS: Satrapa*
GENUS: Sayomis
GENUS: Serpophaga
GENUS: Schiffomis
GENUS: Silvicultrix
GENUS: Sirystes*
GENUS: Stigmatnra
GENUS: Sublegatus
GENUS: Suiriri'
GENUS: Tachuris*
GENUS: Taeniotriccus*
GENUS: Terenotriccus*
GENUS: Tityra
GENUS: Todirostrum
GENUS: Tolmomyias
GENUS: Tumbezia*
GENUS: Tyrannopsis*
GENUS: Tyrannulus*
GENUS: Tyrannus
GENUS: Uromyias
GENUS: Xenopsaris*
GENUS: Xenotriccus
GENUS: Xolmis
GENUS: Zimmerius
ORDER: Pelecaniforrnes
FAMILY: Anhingidae
GENUS: Anhinga
FAMILY: Fregalidae'"
GENUS: Fregala
FAMILY: Pelecanidae'"
GENUS: Pelecanus
FAMILY: Phaethontidae'"
GENUS: Phaethon
FAMILY: Phalacrocoracidae'"
GENUS: Phalacrocorax
FAMILY: Sulidae'"
GENUS: Morus
GENUS: Papasula*
GENUS: Sula
ORDER Phoneicopteriformes
887
FAMILY: Phoneicopteridae
GENUS: Phoenicopterus
ORDER: Piciformes888
FAMILY: Bucconidae889
GENUS: Bucco
GENUS: Chelidoptera*
GENUS: Hapaloptila*
GENUS: Hypnelus*
GENUS: Malacoptila
GENUS: Micromonacha*
GENUS: Monasa
GENUS: Noonula
GENUS: Notharchus
GENUS: Nystalus
FAMILY: Capitonidae'"
GENUS: Capito
GENUS: Eubucco
GENUS: Semnomis
FAMILY: Galbulidae'"
GENUS: Brachygalba
GENUS: Galbalcyrhynchus
GENUS: Galbula
GENUS: Jacamaralcyon*
GENUS: Jacamerops*
FAMILY: Indicatoridae892
GENUS: Indicator
GENUS: Melichneutes*
GENUS: Melignomon
GENUS: Prodotiscus
FAMILY: Lybiidae'"
GENUS: Buccandon*
GENUS: Gymoobucco
GENUS: Lybius
GENUS: Pogoniulus
GENUS: Slactolaema
GENUS: Trachyphonus
GENUS: Tricholaema
FAMILY: Megalaimidae'"
GENUS: Calorhamphus*
GENUS: Megalaima
GENUS: Psilopogon*
FAMILY: Picidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Jynginae'%
GENUS: Jynx
SUBFAMILY: Picinae'"
GENUS: Blythipicus
GENUS: Campephilus
GENUS: Campethera
GENUS: Celeus
GENUS: Chrysocolaptes
GENUS: Colaptes
GENUS: Dendrocopos
GENUS: Dendropicos
GENUS: Dinopium
GENUS: Dryocopus
GENUS: Gecinulus
GENUS: Geocolaptes*
GENUS: Hemicircus
88
GENUS: Meiglyptes
GENUS: Melanerpes
GENUS: Muelleripicus
GENUS: Nesoctites*
GENUS: Picoides
GENUS: Piculus
GENUS: Picus
GENUS: Reinwardtipicus*
GENUS: Sapheopipo*
GENUS: Sphyrapicus
GENUS: Veniliornis
GENUS: Xiphidiopicus*
SUBFAMILY: Picumninae'"
GENUS: Picwnnus
GENUS: Sasia
FAMILY: Ramphastidae'"
GENUS: Andigena
GENUS: Aulacorhynchus
GENUS: Baillonius*
GENUS: Pteroglossus
GENUS: Ramphastos
GENUS: Selenidera
ORDER: Podicipediformes900
FAMILY: Podicipedidae
GENUS: Aechmophorus
GENUS: Podiceps
GENUS: Podilymbus*
GENUS: PoJiocephalus
GENUS: Rollandia
GENUS: Tachybaptus
ORDER: Procellariiformes
FAMILY: Diomedeidae901
GENUS: Diomedea
GENUS: Phoebetria
FAMILY: Hydrobatidae'"
GENUS: Fregetta
GENUS: Garrodia*
GENUS: HaJocyptena*
GENUS: Hydrobates'
GENUS: Nesofregetta*
GENUS: Oceanites
GENUS: Oceanodroma
GENUS: Pelagodroma*
FAMILY: Pelecanoididae'03
GENUS: Pelacanoides
F AMILY: Procellariidae'''
GENUS: Bulweria
GENUS: CaJonectris
GENUS: Daption*
GENUS: Fulmarus
GENUS: HaJobaena*
GENUS: Macronectes
GENUS: Pachyptila
GENUS: Pagodroma*
GENUS: Procellaria
GENUS: Pterodroma
GENUS: Pulflnus
GENUS: Thalassoica*
ORDER: Psittaciformes905
FAMILY: Cacatuidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Cacatuinae
GENUS: Cacatua
GENUS: CallocephaJon*
GENUS: Calyplorhynchus
GENUS: Eolophus*
GENUS: Probosciger*
SUBFAMILY: Nymphicinae
GENUS: Nymphicus*
FAMILY: Loriidae'"
GENUS: CbaJcopsitta
GENUS: Charmosyna
GENUS: Eos
GENUS: GJossopsitta
GENUS: Lorius
GENUS: Neopsittacus
GENUS: Oreopsittacus*
GENUS: Phigys'
GENUS: Pseudeos*
GENUS: Psitteuteles
GENUS: Trichoglossus
GENUS: Vini
FAMILY: Psittacidae908
SUBFAMILY: Micropsitlinae
GENUS: Micropsitta
SUBFAMILY: Nestorinae
GENUS: Nestor
SUBFAMILY: Psittacinae
GENUS: Agapornis
GENUS: Alisterus
GENUS: Amazona
GENUS: Anodorhynchus
GENUS: Aprosrnictus
GENUS: Ara
GENUS: Aratinga
GENUS: Barnardius
GENUS: Bolbopsittacus*
GENUS: Bolborhynchus
GENUS: Brotogeris
GENUS: Coracopsis
GENUS: Cyanoliseus*
GENUS: Cyanopsitta*
GENUS: Cyanoramphus
GENUS: Clycopsitta
GENUS: Deroptyus'
GENUS: Diopsiltaca*
GENUS: Eelectus'
GENLIS: Enicognathus
GENUS: Eunymphicus*
GENUS: Forpus
GENUS: Geoffroyus
GENUS: Geopsiltacus*
GENUS: GraydidascaJus*
GENUS: Guarouba*
GENUS: HapaJopsittaca
GENUS: Latbamus'
GENUS: Leptosittaca*
89
GENUS: Loriculus
GENUS: Melopsittacus*
GENUS: Myiopsitta
GENUS: Nandayus*
GENUS: Nannopsittaca
GENUS: Neophema
GENUS: Neopsephotus*
GENUS: Northiella*
GENUS: Ognorhynchus*
GENUS: Orthopsittaca*
GENUS: Pewporus*
GENUS: Pionites
GENUS: Pionopsitta
GENUS: Pionus
GENUS: Platycercus
GENUS: Poicephalus
GENUS: Prioniturus
GENUS: Propyrrhura
GENUS: Prosopeia
GENUS: Psephotus
GENUS: Psilopsiagon
GENUS: Psittacella
GENUS: Psittacul.
GENUS: Psittaculirostris
GENUS: Psittacus*
GENUS: Psittinus'
GENUS: Psittrichas*
GENUS: Purpureicephalus*
GENUS: Pyrrhura
GENUS: Rhynchopsitta
GENUS: Tanygnathus
GENUS: Tonit
GENUS: Triclaria*
SUBFAMILY: Strigopinae
GENUS: Strigops*
ORDER: Pteroclidiformes
FAMILY: Pteroclididae'"
GENUS: Pterocles
GENUS: Syrrhaptes
ORDER: Sphenisciformes
910
FAMILY: Spheniscidae
GENUS: Aptenodytes
GENUS: Eudyptes
GENUS: Eudyptula*
GENUS: Megadyptes'
GENUS: Pygoscelis
GENUS: Spheniscus
ORDER: Strigiformes 911
FAMILY: Strigidae'"
GENUS: Aegolius
GENUS: Asio
GENUS: Athene
GENUS: Bubo
GENUS: Ciccaba
GENUS: Glaucidiurn
GENUS: Gymuoglaux'
GENUS: Jubula*
GENUS: Ketupo
GENUS: Lophostrix
GENUS: Micrathene*
GENUS: Miruizuku*
GENUS: Nesasio*
GENUS: Ninox
GENUS: Nyctea*
GENUS: Otus
GENUS: Pseudoscops
GENUS: Ptilopsis
GENUS: Puls.trix
GENUS: Pyrroglaux*
GENUS: Scotopelia
GENUS: Strix
GENUS: Surnia*
GENUS: Urogl.ux*
GENUS: Xenoglaux*
FAMILY; Tytonidae9J]
GENUS: Phodilus
GENUS: Tyto
ORDER: Trogoniformes
9J4
FAMILY: Trogonidae
GENUS: Apaloderrna
GENUS: Euptilotis*
GENUS: Harpactes
GENUS: Pharomachrus
GENUS: Priotelus
GENUS: Trogon
ORDER: Upupiformes 915
FAMILY: Phoeniculidae916
GENUS: Phoeniculus
GENUS: Rhinopomastus
FAMILY: Upupidae'"
GENUS: Upupo
SUPERORDER: Palaeognatbae'"
ORDER: Apterygiforrnes'"
FAMILY: Apterygidae
GENUS: Apteryx
ORDER: Casuariiformes
FAMILY; Casuariidae920
GENUS: Casuarius
FAMILY; Dromaiidae92I
GENUS: Dromaius'
922
ORDER: Rheiformes
FAMILY: Rheidae
GENUS: Pterocnemia*
GENUS: Rhea*
ORDER: Struthioniformes 923
FAMILY: Struthionidae
GENUS: Struthio*
ORDER: Tinamiformes924
FAMILY: Tinaruidae
GENUS: Crypturellus
GENUS: Eudioruia
GENUS: Nothocercus
GENUS: Nothoprocta
GENUS: Nothura
GENUS: Rhynchotus*
GENUS: Taoniscus*
90
GENUS: Tinamotis
GENUS: Tinamus
CLASS: Mammalians
SUBCLASS: Prototheria'"
ORDER: Monotremata
FAMILY: Ornithorhynchidae927
GENUS: Ornithorhynchus*
FAMILY: Tachyglossidae'"
GENUS: Tachyglossus*
GENUS: Zaglossus*
SUBCLASS: Theria'"
INFRACLASS: Eutheria'"
ORDER: Artiodactyla'"
SUBORDER: Ruminantia
INFRAORDER: Peccora
SUPERFAMILY: Bovoidea
FAMILY: Antilocapridae'"
GENUS: Antilocapra*
FAMILY: Bovidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Aepycerotinae
GENUS: Aepyceros'
SUBFAMILY: Alcelaphinae
GENUS: Alcelaphus'
GENUS: Connochaetes
GFNUS: Damaliscus
GENUS: Sigmoceros*
SUBFAMILY: Antilopinae
GENUS: Ammodorcas*
GENUS: Antidorcas*
GENUS: Antilope*
GENUS: Dorcatragus*
GENUS: Gazella
GENUS: Litocranius*
GENUS: Madoqua
GENUS: Neotragus
GENUS: Oreotragus*
GENUS: OUrebia*
GENUS: Pantholops*
GENUS: Procapra
GENUS: Raphicerus
GENUS: Saiga*
SUBFAMILY: Bovinae'"
GENUS: Bison
GENUS: Bos
GENUS: Boselaphus'
GENUS: Bubalus
GENUS: Pseudoryx
GENUS: Syncerns*
GENUS: Taurotragus
GENUS: Tetracerns'
GENUS: Tragelaphus
SUBFAMILY: Caprinae
GENUS: Ammotragus
GENUS: Budorcas*
GENUS: Capra
GENUS: Capricomis93S
GENUS: Hemitragus
GENUS: Naemorhedus
GENUS: Oreamnos*
GENUS: Ovibos*
GENUS: Pseudois
GENUS: Rupicapra
SUBFAMILY: Cephalophinae'"
GENUS: Cephalophus
GENUS: Sylvicapra
SUBFAMILY: Hippotraginae'"
GENUS: Addax*
GENUS: Hippotragus
GENUS: Oryx
SUBFAMILY: Peleinae
GENUS: Pelea*
SUBFAMILY: Ruduncinae
GENUS: Kobus
GENUS: Redunca
SUPERFAMILY: Cervoidea
FAMILY: ('.-ervidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Cervinae
GENUS: Axis
GENUS: Cervus
GENUS: Dama
GENUS: Elaphurus*
SUBFAMILY: Hydropotinae
GENUS: Hydropotes*
SUBFAMILY: Muntiacinae
GENUS: Elaphodus"
GENUS: Megamuntiacus*
GENUS: MWltiacus
SUBFAMILY: Odocoileinae
GENUS: Alces*
GENUS: Blastocerus*
GENUS: Capreolus
GENUS: Hippocamelus
GENUS: Mazama
GENUS: Odocoileus
GENUS: Ozotoceros*
GENUS: Pudu
GENUS: Rangifer*
FAMILY: Moschidae'"
GENUS: Moschus
SUPERFAMILY: Giraffoidea
FAMILY: Giralfidae'"
GENUS: Giralfa"
GENUS: Okapia"
INFRAORDER: Tragulina
FAMILY: Tragulidae'"
GENUS: Hyemoschus*
GENUS: Tragulus
SUBORDER: Suiformes
INFRAORDER: Ancodonta
FAMILY: Hippopotamidae'"
GENUS: Hexaprotodon
GENUS: Hippopotamus
INFRAORDER: Suina
FAMILY: Suidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Babyrousinae
GENUS: Babyrousa*
91
SUBFAMILY: Phacochoerioae
GENUS: Phacochoerus
SUBFAMILY: Suinae
GENUS: Hylochoerus*
GENUS: Potamochoerus
GENUS: Sos
FAMILY: Tayassuidae'"
GENUS: Catagonus*
GENUS: Tayassu*
SUBORDER: Tylopoda
FAMILY: Camelidae
GENUS: Camelos
GENUS: Lama
GENUS: Vicunga*
ORDER: Carnivora
SUBORDER: Fissipedia'"
SUPERFAMILY: Canoidea'"
FAMILY: Canidae947
GENUS: Alopex*
GENUS: Atelocynos*
GENUS: Cams
GENUS: Cerdocyon*
GENUS: Chrysocyon*
GENUS: Coon*
GENUS: Dusicyon*
GENUS: Fennecus948
GENUS: Lycaon*
GENUS: Nyctereutes*
GENUS: Otocyoo*
GENUS: Pseudalopex
GENUS: Speothos*
GENUS: Urocyon
GENUS: Volpes
FAMILY: Mephitidae'"
GENUS: Conepatus
GENUS: Mephitis
GENUS: Spilogale
FAMILY: Mustelidae
SUBFAMILY: Lutrinae'"
GENUS: Amblyonyx*
GENUS: Aonyx
GENUS: Enhydra*
GENUS: Lontra
GENUS: Lutra
GENUS: Lutrogale*
GENUS: Pteronma*
SUBFAMILY: '51
GENUS: Arctonyx*
GENUS: Meles'
GENUS: Melogale
GENUS: Mydaus
SUBFAMILY: Mellivorinae
GENUS: Mellivora
SUBFAMILY: Mustelinae'"
GENUS: Eira*
GENUS: Galictis
GENUS: Gulo'
GENUS: Ictonyx
GENUS: Lyncodon*
GENUS: Martes
GENUS: Mustela
GENUS: Poecilogale*
GENUS: Vormela*
SUBFAMILY: Taxidiinae
GENUS: Taxidea*
FAMILY: Procyonidae'"
GENUS: Bassaricyon
GENUS: Bassariscus
GENUS: Nasua
GENUS: Nasnella'
GENUS: Potos'
GENUS: Procyon
FAMILY: Ursidae'"
GENUS: Ailuropoda*
GENUS: Ailurus95S
GENUS: Helarctos*
GENUS: Melursus*
GENUS: Tremarctos*
GENUS: Ursus
SUPERFAMILY: Feloidea'"
FAMILY: Felidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Acioonychinae'"
GENUS: Acinooyx*
SUBFAMILY: Felinae
GENUS: Caracal*
GENUS: Catopuma
GENUS: Felis
GENUS: Herpailurus*
GENUS: Leopardus
GENUS: Leptailurus*
GENUS: Lynx
GENUS: Oncifelis
GENUS: Oreailurus'
GENUS: Otocolobus*
GENUS: Prionailurus
GENUS: Profelis*
GENUS: Prana*
SUBFAMILY: Pantherinae
GENUS: Neofelis*
GENUS: Panthera
GENUS: Pardofelis'
GENUS: Uncia*
FAMILY: Herpestidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Galidiinae
GENUS: Galidia*
GENUS: Galidictis
GENUS: Mungotictis*
GENUS: Salanoia*
SUBFAMILY: Herpestinae
GENUS: Atilax'
GENUS: Bdeogale
GENUS: Crossarchus
GENUS: Cynictis*
GENUS: Dologale*
GENUS: Galerella
GENUS: Helogale
92
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Herpestes
Ichneurnia*
Liberiictis*
Mungos
paracynictis*
Rhynchogale*
GENUS: Suricata*
FAMILY: Hyaenidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Hyaeninae
GENUS: Crocula*
GENUS: Hyaena*
GENUS: Parahyaena*
SUBFAMILY: Protelinae
GENUS: Proteles*
FAMILY: Viverridae961
SUBFAMILY: Cryptoproctinae
GENUS: Cryptoprocla*
SUBFAMILY: Euplerinae
GENUS: Eupleres'
GENUS: Fossa'
SUBFAMILY: HernigaJinae
GENUS: Chrotogale*
GENUS: Cynogale*
GENUS: DiplogaJe*
GENUS: Hernigalu.,*
SUBFAMILY: Nandiniinae
GENUS: Nandinia*
SUBFAMILY: Paradoxurinae
GENUS: Arctictis'
GENUS: ArctogaJidia*
GENUS: Macrogalidia*
GENUS: Pagurna*
GENUS: Paradoxurus
SUBFAMILY: Viverrinae
GENUS: Civettictis*
GENUS: Genetla
GENUS: Oshomictis'
GENUS: Poiana'
GENUS: Prionodon
GENUS: Viverra
GENUS: Viverricula*
SlIBORDER: Pinnipedia'"
FAMILY: Odobenidae'"
GENUS: Odobenus*
FAMILY: OIariidae"4
SUBFAMILY: ArctocephaJinae'"
GENUS: ArctocephaJus
GENUS: Callorhinus*
SUBFAMILY: Otariinae'"
GENUS: Eumetopias*
GENUS: Neophoca*
GENUS: OIario'
GENUS: Phocarctos*
GENUS: Zalophus*
FAMILY: Phocidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Monacbinae
GENUS: Hydnnga*
GENUS: Leptonychotes*
GENUS: Lohodon*
GENUS: Mirounga
GENUS: Monachus
GENUS: Ommatophoca*
SUBFAMILY: Phocinae
TRIBE: Cystophorini
GENUS: Cystophora*
TRIBE: Erignathini
GENUS: Erignathus'
TRIBE: Phocini
GENUS: Halichoerus'
GENUS: Phoca
ORDER: Cetacea968
SUBORDER: Mysticeti'"
FAMILY: Balaenidae970
GENUS: Balaena*
GENUS: EuhaJaena
FAMILY: Balaenopteridae971
GENUS: Balaenoptera
GENUS: Megaptera'"
FAMILY: Eschrichtiidae'"
GENUS: Eschrichtius
FAMILY: Neobalaenidae974
GENUS: Caperea
SUBORDER: Odontoceti'''
SUPERFAMILY: Delphinoidea'"
FAMILY: Delphinidae
SUBFAMILY: Cephalorhynchinae
GENUS: Cephalorhynchus
SUBFAMILY: Delphininae
GENUS; Delphinus*
GENUS: Grampus'
GENUS: Lagenodelphis*
GENUS: Lagenorhynchus
GENUS: Stenella
GENUS; Tursiops*
SUBFAMILY; Globicephalinae'"
GENUS; Feresa*
GENUS: Globicephala
GENUS; Orcinus*
GENUS; PeponocephaJa*
GENUS; Pseudorca*
SUBFAMILY; Lissodelphinae
GENUS: Lissodelphis
SUBFAMILY: Steninae
GENUS; Solalia*
GENUS: Sousa
GENUS: Steno*
F AMIL Y; Monodontidae
SUBFAMILY: Delphinapterinae
GENUS: Delphinapterus*
SUBFAMILY: Monodontinae
GENUS: Monodon
SUBFAMILY; Orcaellinae'"
GENUS: Orcaella*
FAMILY: Phocoenidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Phocoeninae
GENUS; Neophocaena*
93
GENUS: Phocoena
SUBFAMILY: Phocoenoidinae
GENUS: Australophocaena*
GENUS: Phocoenoides'
SUPERFAMILY: Physeteroidea'"
FAMILY: Kogiidae
GENUS: Kogia9Bl
FAMILY: Physeteridae
GENUS: Physeter*
SUPERFAMILY: PIatanistoidea'"
FAMILY: Iniidae
GENUS: lnia* 983
FAMILY: P1atanistidae
GENUS: PIataoista
FAMILY: Pontoporiidae
SUBFAMILY: Lipontinae'"
GENUS: Upotes*
SUBFAMILY: Pontoporiinae
GENUS: Pontoporia*
SUPERFAMILY: Ziphioidea'"
FAMILY: Ziphiidae
GENUS: Berardius
GENUS: Hyperoodon
GENUS: Indopacetus*
GENUS: MesopIodon
GENUS: Tasmacetus*
GENUS: Ziphius
ORDER: Chiroptera986
SUBORDER: Megaehiroptera
FAMILY: Pteropodidae'"'
SUBFAMILY: Maeroglossinae
GENUS: Eonyeteris
GENUS: Maeroglossus
GENUS: Megaloglossus*
GENUS: Melonyeteris
GENUS: Notopteris*
GENUS: Syconyeteris
SUBFAMILY: Pteropodinae
GENUS: Acerodon
GENUS: Aethalops*
GENUS: Alionyeteris*
GENUS: Aproteles'
GENUS: Balionyeteris*
GENUS: Boneia*
GENUS: Casinycteris*
GENUS: Chironax*
GENUS: Cynopteru.
GENUS: Dobsonia
GENUS: Dyacopterus*
GENUS: Eidolon*
GENUS: Epomophorus
GENUS: Epomops
GENUS: Haplonyeteris*
GENUS: Harpyionyeteris
GENUS: Hypsignathus'
GENUS: Latidens*
GENUS: Megaerops
GENUS: Mieropteropus
GENUS: Myonyeteris
GENUS: Nanonycteris*
GENUS: Neopteryx*
GENUS: Nyetimene
GENUS: Olopteropus*
GENUS: Paranyctimene*
GENUS: Penthetor*
GENUS: Plerotes'
GENUS: Ptenoehirus
GENUS: Pteralopex
GENUS: Pteropus
GENUS: Rousettus
GENUS: Scotonyeleris
GENUS: Spbaerias*
GENUS: Styloctenium*
GENUS: Thoopterus'
SUBORDER: Microchiroptera"gK
SUPERFAMILY: Emballonuroidea
FAMILY: Emballonuridae'"
SUBFAMILY: Emballonurinae
GENUS: Balantiopteryx
GENUS: Centronycteris*
GENUS: Coleora
GENUS: Cormura*
GENUS: Cyttarops*
GENUS: Diclidurus
GENUS: Emballonura
GENUS: Mosia*
GENUS: Peropteryx
GENUS: Rhynehonyeteris*
GENUS: Saccopteryx
SUBFAMILY: Taphozoinae
GENUS: Saccolaimus
GENUS: Taphozous
INFRAORDER: Yangochiroplera
SUPERFAMILY: Molossoidea
FAMILY: Molossidae990
GENUS: Cbaerephon
GENUS: Cheiromeles*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Eurnops
Molossops
Molossus
Mops
Mormopterus
Myopterus
GENUS: Nyctinomops
GENUS: Otomops
GENUS: Promops
GENUS: Tadarida
SUPERFAMILY: Nataloidea
FAMILY: Furipteridae'"
GENUS: Amorphochilus'
GENUS: Furipterus
FAMILY: Myzopodidae'"
GENUS: Myzopoda*
FAMILY: Natalidae'"
GENUS: Natalus
FAMILY: Thyropteridae'"
94
GENUS: Thyroptera
SUPERFAMILY: Noctilionoidea
FAMILY: Monnoopidae'"
GENUS: Monnoops
GENUS: Pteronotus
FAMILY: Mystacinidae996
GENUS: Mystacina'"
FAMILY: Noctilionidae998
GENUS: Noctilio
FAMILY: Phyllostomidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Braehyphyllinae
GENUS: Brachyphylla
SUBFAMILY: CarolIiinae
GENUS: CarolIi.
GENUS: Rhinophylla
SUBFAMILY: Desmodontinae lA
GENUS: Desrnodus*
GENUS: Diaemus*
GENUS: Diphylla*
SUBFAMILY: Glossophaginae
GENUS: Anoura
GENUS: Choeroniseus
GENUS: Choeronyeteris*
GENUS: Glossophaga
GENUS: Hylonyeteris*
GENUS: Leptonyeteris
GENUS: Lichonycteris*
GENUS: Monophyllus
GENUS: Musonycteris *
GENUS: Scleronycteris*
SUBFAMILY: Lonehophyllinae
GENUS: Lionycteris*
GENUS: Lonehophylla
GENUS: PlataJina*
SUBFAMILY: Phyllonyeterinae
GENUS: Erophylla
GENUS: Phyllonyeteris
SUBFAMILY: Phyllostominae
GENUS: Chrotopterus*
GENUS: Lonehorhina
GENUS: Maerophyllum*
GENUS: Maerotus
GENUS: Mieronycteris
GENUS: Mimon
GENUS: Phylloderma*
GENUS: Phyllostomus
GENUS: Tonatia
GENUS: Traehops*
GENUS: Varnpyrum*
SUBFAMILY: Stenodermatinae
GENUS: Ametrida*
GENUS: Ardops'
GENUS: Ariteus*
GENUS: Artiheus
GENUS: Centurio*
GENUS: Chiroderma
GENUS: Ectophylla*
GENUS: Mesophylla*
GENUS: Phyllops*
GENUS: Platyrrhinus
GENUS: Pygoderrna*
GENUS: Sphaeronycteris*
GENUS: Stenodenna*
GENUS: Stumira
GENUS: Uroderrna
GENUS: Varnpyressa
GENUS: Varnpyrodes*
SUPERFAMILY: Vespertilionoidea
FAMILY: Vespertilionidae"
SUBFAMILY: Kerivoulinae
GENUS: Kerivoula
SUBFAMIL Y: Miniopterinae
GENUS: Miniopterus
SUBFAMILY: Murininae
GENUS: Harpiocephalus
GENUS: Murina
SUBFAMILY: Tomopeatinae"
GENUS: Tomopeas*
SUBFAMILY: Vespertilioninae
GENUS: Antrozous* 4 ...
GENUS: Barhastella
GENUS: Bauerus* >A
GENUS: Chalinolobus
GENUS: Eptesieus
GENUS: Euderma*
GENUS: Eudiscopus*
GENUS: Glisehropus
GENUS: Hesperoptenus
GENUS: la*
GENUS: Idionycteris*
GENUS: Laephotis
GENUS: Lasionycteris*
GENUS: Lasiurus
GENUS: Mimetillus*
GENUS: MyotisM
GENUS: Nyetalus
GENUS: Nycticeius
GENUS: Nyctophilus
GENUS: Otonycteris*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Pharotis*
Philetor*
Pipistrellus
Plecotus
Rhogeessa
Scotoecus
GENUS; Scotomanes
GENUS: Seotophilus
GENUS: Tylonyeteris
GENUS: Vespertilio
INFRAORDER: Yinochiroptera
SUPERFAMILY: Rhinolophoidea
FAMILY: Megaderrnatidae"
GENUS: Cardioderma*
GENUS: Lavia*
GENUS: Macroderma*
GENUS: Megaderma
95
FAMILY: Nycteridae"
GENUS: Nycteris
FAMILY: Rhinolopbidae
SUBFAMILY: Hipposiderinae"
GENUS: Anthops*
GENUS: Asellia
GENUS: Aselliseus
GENUS: Cloeotis'
GENUS: Coelops
GENUS: Hipposideros
GENUS: Paraeoelops*
GENUS: Rhinonicteris*
GENUS: Triaenops
SUBFAMILY: Rhinolopbinae'OA
GENUS: Rhinolophus
SUPERFAMILY: Rhinopomatoidea
FAMlLY: Craseonycteridae llA
GENUS: Cmseonycteris'
FAMILY: Rhinopomatidae'lA
GENUS: Rhinopoma
ORDER: DennopteralJA
F AMILY: CynocephaJidae
GENUS: Cynocephalus
ORDER: Edentata l4A
SUBORDER: Cinguiata l5A
FAMILY: Dasypodidae
SUBFAMILY: Chlamypborinae
GENUS: Chlamyphorus
SUBFAMILY: Dasypodinae
GENUS: Cahassous
GENUS: Chaetophmetus
GENUS: Dasypus
GENUS: Euphmctus'
GENUS: Priodontes'
GENUS: Tolypeutes
GENUS: Zaedyus*
SUBORDER: Pilosa'"
FAMILY: Bradypodidae nA
GENUS: Bmdypus
FAMILY: MegaJonyebidae'"
GENUS: Choloepus
SUBORDER: Vermilingua'"
FAMILY: Myrmecopbagidae
GENUS: Cyclopes*
GENUS: Myrmecopbaga*
GENUS: Tamandua
ORDER: Hyracoidea20A
FAMILY: Procaviidae
GENUS: Dendrohyrax
GENUS: Heterobymx
GENUS: Procavia
ORDER: Insectivora21A
FAMILY: Chrysochloridae2lA
GENUS: Amblysomus23A
GENUS: Calcochloris*
GENUS: Chlorotalpa'"
GENUS: ChrysochIoris'"
GENUS: Chrysospalax'"
GENUS: Cryptochloris
GENUS: Eremitalpa*
FAMILY: Erinaceidae
SUBFAMILY: Erinaceinae27A
GENUS: Atelerix
GENUS: Erinaceus
GENUS: Hemieebinus
GENUS: Mesechinus
GENUS: Paraechinus 2gA
SUBFAMILY: Hylomyinae'"
GENUS: Eebinosorex*
GENUS: HyIomys
GENUS: Podogymnum
FAMILY: Nesopbontidae30A
GENUS: Nesophontes
FAMILY: Solenodontidae31A
GENUS: Solenodon
FAMILY: Soricidae32A
SUBFAMILY: Crocidurinae
GENUS: Congosorex*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Crocidum
Diplomesodon*
Feroculus'
Myosorex
Pamcrocidura
Ruwenzorisorex*
GENUS: Scutisorex*
GENUS: Solisorex'
GENUS: Suneus
GENUS: Surdisorex
GENUS: Sylvisorex
SUBFAMILY: Soricinae
GENUS: Anourosorex*
GENUS: Blarina
GENUS: Blarinella
GENUS: CbimarrogaIe
GENUS: Cryptotis
GENUS: Megasorex*
GENUS: NectogaJe*
GENUS: Neomys
GENUS: Notiosorex
GENUS: Sorex
GENUS: Sorieulus
FAMILY: TaJpidae'"
SUBFAMILY: Desmaninae
GENUS: Desmana*
GENUS: Galemys'
SUBFAMILY: TaJpinae
GENUS: Condylura*
GENUS: Euroscaptor
GENUS: Mogera
GENUS: Nesoscaptor*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Neurotriehus*
Parascalops*
Parascaptor*
Scalopus'
Scapanulus*
Scapanus
96
GENUS: Scaptochirus*
GENUS: Scaptonyx'
GENUS: Talpa
GENUS: Urotrichus
SUBFAMILY: Uropsilinae
GENUS: UropsHus
FAMILY: Tenrecidae34A
SUBFAMILY: Orywrictinae
GENUS: Geogale* 35A
GENUS: Limnogale*
GENUS: Microgale
GENUS: Oryzorictes
SUBFAMILY: Potamogalinae
GENUS: Micropotamogale
GENUS: Potamogale*
SUBFAMILY: Tenrecinae
GENUS: Echinops'
GENUS: Hemicentetes*
GENUS: Setifer*
GENUS: Tenrec*
ORDER: Lagomorpha
FAMILY: Leporidae'"
GENUS: Brachylagus*
GENUS: Bunolagus'
GENUS: Caprolagus'
GENUS: Lepus
GENUS: Nesolagus'
GENUS: Oryctolagus'
GENUS: Pentalagus'
GENUS: Poelagus'
GENUS: Pronoiagus
GENUS: Romerolagus*
GENUS: Sylvilagus
FAMILY: Ochotonidae'"
GENUS: Ochotona
GENUS: Prolagus'
ORDER: Macroscelidea38A
F AMILY: Macroscelididae
GENUS: ElephantuJus
GENUS: Macroscelides*
GENUS: Petrodromus*
GENUS: Rhynchocyon
ORDER: Perissodactyla39A
SUBORDER: Ceratomorpha
FAMILY: Rhinocerotidae40A
GENUS: Ceratotherium*
GENUS: Dicerorhinus*
GENUS: Diceros*
GENUS: Rhinoceros
FAMILY: Tapiridae41A
GENUS: Tapirus
SUBORDER: Hippomorpha
FAMILY: Equidae'"
GENUS: Equus
ORDER: Pholidota'"
FAMILY: Manidae
GENUS: Manis
ORDER: Primates'"
SUBORDER: Haplorhini'"
INFRAORDER: Catarrhini
SUPERFAMILY: Cercopithecoidea
FAMILY: Cercopithecidae
SUBFAMILY: Cercopithecinae
GENUS: Allenopithecus*
GENUS: Cercocebus
GENUS: Cercopithecus
GENUS: Chlorocebus'
GENUS: Erythrocebus'
GENUS: Lophocebus'
GENUS: Macaca46A
GENUS: Mandrillus
GENUS: Miopithecus*
GENUS: Papio'
GENUS: Theropithecus*
SUBFAMILY: Colobinae
GENUS: Colobus
GENUS: Nasalis
GENUS: Presbytis
GENUS: Procolobus
GENUS: Pygathrix
GENUS: Semnopithecus*
GENUS: Trachypithecus
SUPERFAMILY: Hominoidea
FAMILY: Hominidae
GENUS: Homo'
FAMILY: Hylohatidae'"
GENUS: Hylobates
FAMILY: Pongidae""
GENUS: Gorilla"
GENUS: Pan49A
GENUS: Pongo* 50A
INFRAORDER: PIatyrrhini'>A
SUPERFAMILY: Ceboidea
FAMILY: Callitrichidae'"
GENUS: Callimieo'
GENUS: Callithrix
GENUS: Leontopithecus
GENUS: Sanguinus
FAMILY: Cebidae
SUBFAMILY: AlouaUinae'3A
GENUS: A10uatfa
SUBFAMILY: Aotinae54A
GENUS: Aotus
SUBFAMILY: Atelinae'"
GENUS: Ateles
GENUS: Brachyteles'
GENUS: Lagothrix
SUBFAMILY: Callicebinae56A
GENUS: Callieebus
SUBFAMILY: Cebinae57 A
GENUS: Cebus
SUBFAMILY: Pitheciinae'8A
GENUS: Cacajao
GENUS: Chiropotes
GENUS: Pithecia
SUBFAMILY: Saimirinae
97
GENUS: Saimiri59A
INFRAORDER: Tarsiiformes
SUPERFAMILY: Tarsioidea
FAMILY: Tarsiidae'OA
GENUS: Tarsius
SUBORDER: Strepsirhini'>A
INFRAORDER: Lemurifonnes
SUPERFAMILY: Lemuroidea
FAMILY: Daubentoniidae61A
GENUS: Daubentonia*
FAMILY: Indridae
GENUS: Avahi*
GENUS: Indri*
GENUS: Propithecus
FAMILY: Lemuridae
GENUS: Eulemur
GENUS: HapaJemur
GENUS: Lemur*
GENUS: Varecia*
FAMILY: Megaladapidae'"
GENUS: Lepilemur
INFRAORDER: Lorisiformes
SUPERFAMILY: Lorisoidea
FAMILY: Cheirogaleidae''A
SUBFAMILY: Cheirogaleinae
GENUS: Allocebus'
GENUS: Cheirogaleus
GENUS: Microcebus
SUBFAMILY: Phanerinae
GENUS: Phaner*
FAMILY: Galagidae6>A
GENUS: Euoticus
GENUS: Galago
GENUS: Galagoides
GENUS: Otolemur
FAMILY: Lorisidae66A
GENUS: Arctocebus
GENUS: Loris*
GENUS: Nycticebus
GENUS: Perodicticus*
ORDER: Proboscidea61A
FAMILY: Elephantidae
GENUS: Elephas'
GENUS: Loxodonta*
ORDER: Rodentia'"
SUBORDER: Hystricognathi
FAMILY: Abrocomidae'"
GENUS: Abrocoma
FAMILY: Agoutidae'OA
GENUS: Agouti
FAMILY: Bathyergidae71A
GENUS: Bathyergus
GENUS: Cryptomys
GENUS: Georychus*
GENUS: Heliophobius*
GENUS: Heterocephalus*
FAMILY: CapromyidaellA
SUBFAMILY: Capromyinae
GENUS: Capromys*
GENUS: Geocapromys
GENUS: Mesocapromys73A
GENUS: Mysateles74A
SUBFAMILY: Plagiodontinae
GENUS: Plagiodontia
FAMILY: Cav iidae
SUBFAMILY: Caviinae7SA
GENUS: Cavia
GENUS: Galea
GENUS: Kerodon*
GENUS: Microcavia
SUBFAMILY: Dolichotinae'"
GENUS: Dolichotis
FAMILY: Chinchillidae'"
GENUS: Chinchilla
GENUS: Lagidurn
GENUS: Lagostomus*
FAMILY: Ctenomyidae78A
GENUS: Ctenomys
FAMILY: Dasyproctidae'"
GENUS: Dasyprocta
GENUS: Myoprocta
FAMILY: Dinomyidae
GENUS: Dinomys*
FAMll-Y: Echimyidae,QA
SUBFAMILY: Chaetomyinae
GENUS: Chaetomys'
SUBFAMILY: Dactylomyinae
GENUS: Dactylomys
GENUS: Kannabateomys*
GENUS: Olallamys
SUBFAMILY: Echimyinae
GENUS: Diplomys
GENUS: Ecbimys
GENUS: Isothrix
GENUS: Makalata*
SUBFAMILY: Eurnysopinae
GENUS: Carterodon*
GENUS: Clyomys
GENUS: Euryzygomatomys*
GENUS: Hoplomys*
GENUS: Lonchothrix*
GENUS: Mesomys
GENUS: Proechimys
GENUS: Thrichomys*
SUBFAMILY: Heteropsomyinae
GENUS: Puertoricomys*
FAMILY: Erethizontidae81A
GENUS: Coendou
GENUS: Echinoprocta*
GENUS: Erethizon*
GENUS: Sphiggurus
FAMILY: Hydrochaeridae'lA
GENUS: Hydrochaeris*
FAMILY: Hystricidae83A
GENUS: Atherurus
GENUS: Hystrix
98
GENUS: Trichys*
FAMILY: Myocastoridae
GENUS: Myocastor*
FAMILY: Octodontidae""
GENUS: Aconaemys
GENUS: Octodon
GENUS: Octodontomys'
GENUS: Octomys*
GENUS: Spalacopus*
GENUS: Tympanoctomys*
FAMILY: Petromuridae
GENUS: Petromus*
FAMILY: Thryonomyidae'"
GENUS: Thryonomys
SUBORDER: Sciurognatbi
FAMILY: Anomaluridae'"
SUBFAMILY: Anomalurinae
GENUS: Anomalurus
SUBFAMILY: Zenkerellinae
GENUS: lriurns
GENUS: ZenkereIIa*
FAMILY: Aplodontidae'"
GENUS: Aplodontia*
FAMILY: Castoridae'"
GENUS: Castor
F AMILY: CtenodactyIidae'"
GENUS: Ctenodactylus
GENUS: Felovia'
GENUS: Massoutiera*
GENUS: Pectinator*
FAMILY: Dipodidae'OA
SUBFAMILY: Aiiactaginae
GENUS: Aiiactaga
GENUS: Aiiactodipus*
GENUS: Pygeretmus
SUBFAMILY: Cardiocraniinae
GENUS: Cardiocranius*
GENUS: Salpingotus
SUBFAMILY: Dipodinae
GENUS: Dipus'
GENUS: Eremodipus*
GENUS: Jaculus
GENUS: Paradipus'
GENUS: Stylodipus
SUBFAMILY: Euchoreutinae
GENUS: Euchoreutes*
FAMILY: Geomyidae'lA
GENUS: Geomys
GENUS: Orthogeomys
GENUS: Pappogeomys
GENUS: Thomomys
GENUS: Zygogeomys*
FAMILY: Gliridae'"
SUBFAMILY: Graphiurinae
GENUS: Graphiurus
SUBFAMILY: Leithiinae
GENUS: Dryomys
GENUS: E1iomys
GENUS: Myomimus
SUBFAMILY: Myoxinae
GENUS: Glirulus*
GENUS: Muscardinus*
GENUS: Myoxus*
FAMILY: Heteromyidae93A
SUBFAMILY: Dipodomyinae
GENUS: Dipodomys
GENUS: Microdipodops
SUBFAMILY: Heteromyinae
GENUS: Heteromys
GENUS: Liomys
SUBFAMILY: Perognathinae
GENUS: Chaetodipus
GENUS: Perognathus
FAMILY: Muridae
SUBFAMILY: ArvicoIinae'"
GENUS: Alticola
GENUS: Arhorimus
GENUS: Arvicola
GENUS: BlanJordimys
GENUS: Chionomys
GENUS: Clethrionomys
GENUS: Dicrostonyx
GENUS: Dinaromys*
GENUS: EIlobius
GENUS: Eolagurus
GENUS: Eothenomys
GENUS: Hyperacrius
GENUS: Lagurus*
GENUS: Lasiopodomys
GENUS: Lemmiscus*
GENUS: Lemmus
GENUS: Microtus
GENUS: Myopus*
GENUS: Neofiber*
GENUS: Ondatra*
GENUS: Phaulomys
GENUS: Phenacomys
GENUS: Proedromys*
GENUS: Prometheomys*
GENUS: Synaptomys
GENUS: Volemys
SUBFAMILY: Calomyscinae
GENUS: C","omyscus
SUBFAMILY: Cricetinae'"
GENUS: Aiiocricetulus
GENUS: Cansumys*
GENUS: Cricetulus
GENUS: Cricetus'
GENUS: Mesocricetus
GENUS: Phodopus
GENUS: Tscherskia*
SUBFAMILY: Cricetomyinae96A
GENUS: Beamys
GENUS: Cricetomys
GENUS: Saccostomus
SUBFAMILY: DendromurinaenA
99
GENUS: Dendromus
GENUS: Dendroprionomys
GENUS: Deomys'
GENUS: Leimacomys*
GENUS: Malacothrix'
GENUS: Megadendromus*
GENUS: Prionomys'
GENUS: Steatomys
SUBFAMILY: Gerbillinae'SA
GENUS: AmmodilIus*
GENUS: Brachiones'
GENUS: Desmodilliscus*
GENUS: Desmodillus'
GENUS: Gerbilluros
GENUS: Gerbillus
GENUS: Meriones
GENUS: Microdillus'
GENUS: Pachyuromys*
GENUS: Psammomys
GENUS: Rhombomys'
GENUS: Sekeetamys*
GENUS: Tatem
GENUS: Taterillus
SUBFAMILY: Lophiomyinae'"
GENUS: Lophiomys*
SUBFAMILY: Murinae'"
GENUS: Abditomys'
GENUS: Acomys
GENUS: Aetbomys
GENUS: Anisomys*
GENUS: Anonymomys'
GENUS: Apodemus
GENUS: Apomys
GENUS: Archboldomys'
GENUS: Arvicanthis
GENUS: Bandicota
GENUS: Batomys
GENUS: Berylmys
GENUS: Bullimus
GENUS: BlUlomys
GENUS: Canariomys*
GENUS: Carpomys
GENUS: Celaenomys'
GENUS: Chiromyscus*
GENUS: Chiropodomys
GENUS: Chiruromys
GENUS: Cbrotomys
GENUS: Coccymys
GENUS: Colomys'
GENUS: Conilurus
GENUS: Coryphomys*
GENUS: Cmteromys
GENUS: Cremnomys
GENUS: Crossomys*
GENUS: Crunomys
GENUS: Dacnomys*
GENUS: Dasymys
GENUS: Dephomys
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Desmomys*
Diomys*
Diplothrix*
Echiothrix *
Eropeplus*
Golunda*
Grarnmornys
Hadromys*
Haeromys
Hapalomys
Heimyscus*
Hybomys
Hydromys
Hylomyscus
Hyomys
Kadarsanomys*
Komodomys'
Lamottemys'
Leggadina
Lemniscomys
Lenomys*
Lenothrix*
Leopoldarnys
Leporillus
Leptomys
Limnomys*
Lophuromys
Lorentzimys*
Macruromys
Malacomys
Mallomys
Malpaisomys*
Margaretamys
Mastomys
Maxomys
Mayennys*
Melasmothrix *
Melomys
Mesembriomys
Microhydromys
Micrornys*
Millardia
Muriculus*
Mus
Mylomys'
Myomys
Neohydromys'
Nesokia
Niviventcr
Notomys
Oenornys
Palawanomys*
Papagomys
Parahydromys'
Paraleptomys
Paruromys
Paularnys'
Pelomys
100
GENUS: PbJoeomys
GENUS: Pithecheir
GENUS: Pogonomelomys
GENUS: Pogonomys
GENUS: Praomys
GENUS: Pseudohydromys
GENUS: Pseudomys
GENUS: Rattus
GENUS: Rhahdomys'
GENUS: Rbynchomys
GENUS: Solomys
GENUS: Spelaeamys'
GENUS: Srilankamys'
GENUS: Stenocephalemys
GENUS: Stenomys
GENUS: Stochomys*
GENUS: Sundamys
GENUS: Taeromys
GENUS: Tarsomys
GENUS: Tateomys
GENUS: Thallomys
GENUS: Thanmomys
GENUS: Tokudaia
GENUS: Tryphomys*
GENUS: Uranomys*
GENUS: Uromys
GENUS: Vandeleuria
GENUS: Vemaya'
GENUS: Xenuromys*
GENUS: Xeromys*
GENUS: Zelotomys
GENUS: Zywmys
SUBFAMILY: Myospaiacinae"
GENUS: Myospaiax
SUBFAMILY: Mystromyinae'·
GENUS: My,tromys'
SUBFAMILY: Nesomyinae'·
GENUS: Brachytarsomys*
GENUS: Bmchyuromys
GENUS: Eliurus
GENUS: Gymnomys*
GENUS: Hypogeomys*
GENUS: Macrotarsomys
GENUS: Nesomys*
SUBFAMILY: Otomyinae'"
GENUS: Otomys
GENUS: Parotomys
SUBFAMILY: Petromyscinae'"
GENUS: Delanymys*
GENUS; Petromyscus
SUBFAMILY: Platacanthomyina
GENUS: Platacanthomys*
GENUS: Typblomys
SUBFAMILY; Rhiwmyinae'·
GENUS; Cannomys'
GENUS; Rbizomys
GENUS: Tachyoryctes
SUBFAMILY; Sigmodontinae"
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS;
GENUS;
GENUS:
Abrawayaomys*
Aepeomy,
Akodon
Andalgalomys
Andinomys*
Anotomys*
Auliscomys
Baiomys
Bibimys
Blarinomys*
Bolomys
Ca10mys
Chelemys
Chibchanomys'
Chilomys*
Chinchillula*
Chroeomys
Delomys
Eligmadontia
Euneomys
Galenomys*
Geoxus*
Gtaomys
Habromys
Hodomys*
Holochilus
Ichthyamys
Irenomys*
Isthmomys
Juscelinomys
Kunsia
Lenoxus*
Megadontomys
Megalomys
Melanomys
Microryzomys
Neacomys
Nectomys
Nelsonia
Neotoma
Neotomodon*
Neotomys*
Nesoryzomys
Neusticornys
Notiornys*
Nyctomys*
Ochrotomys*
Oecomys
Oligoryzomys
Onychomys
Orywmys
Osgoodomys'
Otonyctomys*
Ototylomys*
Oxymycterus
Peromyscus
Phaenomys*
Phyllotis
101
GENUS: Podomys
GENUS: Podoxymus*
GENUS: Pseudoryzomys*
GENUS: Punomys*
GENUS: Reithrodon*
GENUS: Reithrodontomys
GENUS: Rhagomys*
GENUS: Rbeomys
GENUS: Rhipidomys
GENUS: Scapteromys*
GENUS: Scolomys
GENUS: Scotinomys
GENUS: Sigmodon
GENUS: Sigmodontomys
GENUS: Thalpomys
GENUS: Thomasomys
GENUS: Tylomys
GENUS: Wiedomys*
GENUS: Wilfredomys
GENUS: Xenomys*
GENUS: Zygodontomys
SUBFAMILY: Spalacinae"
GENUS: Nannospalax
GENUS: Spalax
FAMILY: Pedetidae
GENUS: Pedetes*
FAMILY: Sciuridae'OB
SUBFAMILY: Petauristinae"·
GENUS: Aeretes*
GENUS: Aeromys
GENUS: Belomys*
GENUS: Biswamoyopterus*
GENUS: Eupetaurus*
GENUS: Glaucomys
GENUS: Hylopetes
GENUS: Iomys
GENUS: Petaurillus
GENUS: Petaurista
GENUS: Petinomys
GENUS: Pteromys
GENUS: Pteromyscus*
GENUS: Trogopterus*
SUBFAMILY: Sciurinae""
GENUS: Ammospermophilus
GENUS: Atlantoxerus*
GENUS: Callosciurus
GENUS: Cynomys
GENUS: Dremomys
GENUS: Epixerus
GENUS: Exilisciurus
GENUS: Funambulus
GENUS: Funisciurus
GENUS: Glyphotes*
GENUS: Heliosciurus
GENUS: Hyosciurus
GENUS: Lariscus
GENUS: Marmota
GENUS: Menetes*
GENUS: Microsciurus
GENUS: Myosciurus*
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
GENUS:
Nannosciurus*
Parnxerus
Prosciurillus
Protoxerus
RaMa
Rheithrosciurus*
Rhinosciurus*
Rubrisciurus*
Sciurillus*
Sciurotamias
Sciurus
Spermophilopsis*
Spermophilus
Sundasciurus
GENUS: Syntheosciurus*
GENUS: Tamias
GENUS: Tamiasciurus
GENUS: Tamiops
GENUS: Xerus
FAMILY: Seleviniidae""
GENUS: Selevinia*
FAMILY: Zapodidae"·
GENUS: Eozapus*
GENUS: Napaeozapus*
GENUS: Sicista
GENUS: Zapus
ORDER: Scandentia!SB
FAMILY: Tupaiidae
SUBFAMILY: Ptilocercinae
GENUS: Ptilocercus*
SUBFAMILY: Tupaiinae
GENUS: Anathana*
GENUS: Dendrogale
GENUS: Tupaiia
GENUS: Urogale*
ORDER: Sirenia
FAMILY: Dugnngidae'"
GENUS: Dugong*
FAMILY: Trichechidae"·
GENUS: Trichechus
ORDER: Tubulidentata
FAMILY: Orycteropodidae''"
GENUS: Orycteropus*
INFRACLASS: Metatberia'"
ORDER: Dasyuromorphia
FAMILY: Dasyuridae'"
GENUS: Antechinus
GENUS: Dasycercus
GENUS: Dasykaluta*
GENUS: Dasyurus
GENUS: Murexia
GENUS: Myoictis*
GENUS: Neophascogale*
GENUS: Ningaui
GENUS: Parantechinus
GENUS: Phascogale
102
GENUS: Phascolosorex
GENUS: Planigale
GENUS: P.reuWm~runlli
GENUS: Sarcoprullli*
GENUS: Srninthopsis
FAMILY: Mynnecobiidae2l •
GENUS: Myrmecobilli*
ORDER: Didelphimorphia'"
FAMILY: Didelprudae'"
SUBFAMILY: Caluromyinae
GENUS: Caluromys
GENUS: Caluromysiops*
GENUS: Glironia
SUBFAMILY: Didelprunae
GENUS: Cruronectes*
GENUS: Didelprus
GENUS: Gracilinanlli
GENUS: Lestodelphys*
GENUS: Lutreolina*
GENUS: Marmosa
GENUS: Marmosops
GENUS: Metacrurlli*
GENUS: Micourelli
GENUS: Monodelphis
GENUS: Philander
GENUS: Thylarnys
ORDER: Diprotodontia
FAMILY: Acrobatidae''''
GENUS: Acrobates'
GENUS: Distoechurus'
FAMILY: Burramyidae'"
GENUS: Burramys*
GENUS: Cercartetlli
FA.WLY: Macropodidae'"
GENUS: Dendrolaglli
GENUS: Dorcopsis
GENUS: Dorcopsullli
GENUS: Lagorchestes
GENUS: Lagostrophus*
GENUS: MacroPlli
GENUS: Onychogalea
GENUS: Petrogale
GENUS: Setonix*
GENUS: Thylogale
GENUS: Wallabia'
FAMILY: Petauridae27B
GENUS: Dactylopsila
GENUS: Gyrnnobelidelli*
GENUS: PetaUrlli
FAMILY: Phalageridae'"
GENUS: Ailurops'
GENUS: Phalanger
GENUS: SpiloclliClli
GENUS: Strigocuscus
GENUS: TrichosUflli
GENUS: Wyulda*
FAMILY: Pbascolarctidae'"
GENUS: Phascolarctos*
FAMILY; Potoroidae3GB
GENUS: Aepyprymnus*
GENUS: Bettongia
GENUS: Caloprymnus*
GENUS: Hypsiprymnodon*
GENUS: Potorous
FAMILY: Pseudocbeiridae'"
GENUS: Hernibelidelli*
GENUS: Petauroides*
GENUS: Petropseudes*
GENUS: Pseudocheirlli
GENUS: Pseudocbirops
FAMILY: Tarsipedidae'"
GENUS: Tarsipes*
FAMILY: Vombatidae'"
GENUS: LasiorrunlL'
GENUS: Vombatlli*
ORDER: Microbiotheria
FAMILY; Microbiotheriidae4B
GENUS: Dromiciops*
ORDER: Notoryctemorphia
FAMILY: Notoryctidae'"
GENUS: Notoryctes
ORDER: Paucituberculata
FAMILY: Caenolestidae36B
GENUS: Caenolestes
GENUS: Lestoros*
GENUS: Rhyncholestes*
ORDER: Peramelemorphia
FAMILY: Peramelidae'"
GENUS: Cbaeropus'
GENUS: Isoodon
GENUS: Macrotis
GENUS: Perameles
FAMILY: Peroryctidae38B
GENUS: Echyrnipera
GENUS: Microperoryctes
GENUS: Peroryctes
GENUS: Rhynchomeles*
103
Appendix A: Notes
The following pages consist of a listing of notes which correspond to the superscript
numbers in the preceding taxonomic listing. These notes take many forms. Most give the common
name for the category of animals under the specific taxon. For example, the order Phoneicopteriformes listed in the classification (page 87) represents the group of animals known commonly as
flamingos (notes page 112, #f!S7). Sometimes one taxon may be considered under more than one
preceding taxon depending on the author of the work discussing the taxon in question. Under
these circumstances, this work has placed the taxon in the position accepted by the more reliable
sources or by the majority of sources checked, but is noted as to its alternate position. For example,
the hoopoes (page 113, #915) are considered a separate order here, the Upupiformes (page 89), but
are sometimes placed in the order Coraciiformes. The uses of the descriptions "sometimes" and
"often" are not arbitrary; a group is sometimes considered elsewhere if enough reliable sources
place it there, which indicate this placement is based on some research and a group is often considered elsewhere if approximately half of the number of reliable sources placed it there, usually
citing specific and detailed research. Occasionally the notes refer to a taxon which "may be"
placed elsewhere. In this circumstance, insufficient data was found to confirm its alternate placement, but some references were found to its being placed there. Sometimes taxa are acknowledged
equally by more than one scientific name. These are represented in the notes by "Aka" or "Also
known as." There are also circumstances where the scientific name of a species, genus, or other
taxon has been recently replaced by a different, more correct name. In such instances the previously accepted names are also included here because several sources still acknowledge them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Tunicates
Sea squirts
Aka Appendicularia
Taxa sometimes in Class Ascideacea
Benthic tunicates. Genera are Gasterascidia,
Hexadactylus, and Sorbera.
6. Salps
7. Jawless fishes
8. Southern lampreys
9. Jawed vertebrates
10. Cartilagenous fishes
11. Sharks, skates, and rays
12. Skates and rays, aka Batoidea
13. Stingrays
14. Whiptail Stingrays
15. Aka Hypolophus
16. Butterfly rays
17. Six-gill stingrays
18. Manta rays
19. Eagle rays
20. Deep-waler stingrays
21. River rays
22. Round stingrays
23. Sawfish
24. Skates
25. Some genera may be included in Arhynchobatidae
or Pseudorajidae inslead of Rajidae.
26. Guitarfishes
27. Thornback guitarfishes
28. Aka Rhynchobatidae. Shovel nose guitarfishes.
29. Guitarfishes
30. Electric rays
31. Short-tailed Stingrays
32. Electric Rays and Shortnose Electric Rays,
aka Narcinidac. Narkidae and Narcinidae
are sometimes divided into separale families
or as subfamilies of Family Torpedinidae
33. Torpedo rays
34. Galeomorph sharks
35. Ground sharks
36. Whaler sharks
37. Tiger sharks
38. Houndsharks
39. Weasel sharks
40. False Catsharks
41. Sharpnose sharks
42. Cat.harks
43. Hammerhead sharks
44. Smooth houndsharks
45. Bullhead sharks
46. Mackerel sharks
47. Thresher sharks
48. Mackerel sharks
49. Sandtiger sharks
so.
104
Aka Carcharias
51. Carpet sharks
52. Blind sharks
53. Nurse sharks
54. Bamboo sharks
55. Wobbegongs
56. Collared Carpet sharks
57. Squaleomorph sharks
58. Frilled and Cow sharks
59. Cow sharks
60. Sawsharks
61. Dogfish sharks
62. Sleeper sharks
63. Bramble sharks
64. Dogfish sharks
65. Angel sharks
66. Chimaeras
67. Aka Callorhinchidae. Piownose chimaeras
68. Shortnose chimaeras
69. Longnose chimaeras
70. Bony fishes
71. Ray-finned fishes
72. Sturgeons
73. Paddlefish
74. Birchirs
75. Aka Calamoichthys
76. Aka Semionotiformes. Gar
77. Holoslei and Teleostei are oflen considered
separale infraclasses inslead of in Neoplerygii.
78. Bonefish
79. Eels
80. Freshwater eels
81. False morays
82. Aka Ariosoma
83. Sometimes in Family Muraenesocidae
84. Aka Paraxenomystax
85. Longneck eels
86. Spaghetti eels
87. Pike congers
88. Moray eels
89. Snipe eels
90. Aka Borodinula
91. Duckbill eels
92. Snake and Worm eels
93. Aka Verma
94. Aka Sphagebranchus
95. Aka Aotea
96. Sawtooth eels
97. Aka Platuronides
98. Cutthroat eels
99. Jellynose fish
100. Silversides and Rainbowfish
101. Silversides
102. Rainbowfishes
105
103. Blue eyes
104. Aka Popondichthys
105. Sailfin silversides
106. M.ladigesi, the Celebese Rainbow, was
fonnerly in Genus Telmatherina
107. Telescopefishes
108. Lancet fishes
109. Greeneyes
110. Sabertooth fishes
11!. Telescopefishes
112. Aka Macristiella
113. Aka Benthosaurus
114. Aka Bathysauropsis. Sometimes in Family
Chlorophthalmidae.
115. Waryfishes
116. Aka Notosudis
117. Barracudinas
118. Pearleyes
119. Aka Neoscopelarchoides
120. Lizardfishes
12!. Aka Macristium, sometimes in Order Ctenothrissifonnes and Family Bathysauridae
122. Aka Xystodus
123. Toadfish
124. Needlefish and Rying fish
12S. Ricefish
126. Needlefish
127. Rying fishes
128. Aka Danichthys
129. Often included in Family Hemiramphidae
130. Halfbeaks
131. Aka Reporhamphus
132. Sauries
133. Rashlight fish and Squirrel fish
134. Rashlight fish
13S. Fangtooths
136. Alfonsinos
137. Aka Hoplopteryx
138. Spiny fins
139. Squirrel fishes (Soldierfishes)
140. Aka Rammeo
141. Aka Holotrachys
142. Aka Adioryx
143. Pinecone fishes
144. Roughies or Slimeheads
14S. African tetras, fonnerly a subfamily of Characidae
146. Headstanders
147. Considered a separate family by FishBase et al.
148. Aka Tylobranchus
149. Characins and Piranhas. Some Genera are often
included in Family Serrasalmidae.
150. Sometimes considered a separate Family
lSI. Pike-characids
IS2. Trahiras
153.
154.
ISS.
156.
157.
ISS.
IS9.
160.
161.
162.
Freshwater hatchetfishes
Aka Atomaster
Herring and Anchovies
Wolf herring
Herring, Sardines, Sprats, Shads
Anchovies
Sometimes these Genera are in Family Clupeidae
Minnows and Carp
River loaches
Suckers
163. L. lacera, the only extant species, is also known
as Moxostoma lacerum
164. Minnows and Carps
16S. Algae eaters
166. Killifish, Livebearers, and Rivulines (Rivulins)
167. Rivulines
168. Old World Rivulines. Aplocheilidae and
Rivulidae are often considered subfamilies of
Family Aplocheilidae.
169. New World Rivulines
170. Four-eyed fishes
17!. Pupfishes
172. K. asquamatus, the only extant species, is also
known as Aphanius asquamatus
173. Topminnows and Killifishes
174. P. zebrinus, the Plains Killifish has been renamed
to Genus Fundulus and is the same species as
F. kansae.
17S. Splitfins
176. Live-bearing tooth carps, Guppies, Mosquitofishes
177. C. bukabanus, the only extant species, is also
known as Aplocheilichthys bukabanus
178. P. modestus, the only extant species, is also known
as Hypsopanchax modestus
179. P. bimaculata, the only extant species, is also
known as Heterandria bimaculata
ISO. Middle American Killifishes
181.
182.
183.
184.
18S.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
Tarpons
Tenpounders or Ladyfish
Tarpons
Pikes and Mudminnows
Pikes
Mudminnows
Codfish
Codlets
Cods. Gadidae and Lotidae are often considered
subfamilies under Family Gadidae
Hakes, Burbots, and Lings
Grenadiers or Rattails
FishBase was the only source that recognized
this genus
Only recognized by FishBase
Only recognized by FishBase
Pelagic cods
106
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
2fJ7.
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
Merluccid bakes
Sometimes in Family Macruronidae.
Sometimes in Family Steindachneriidae.
Morid cods
Eel cods
Phycid Hakes
Sticklebacks
Tubesnouts
Sticklebacks
Sea moths. Sometimes in Order Pegasiformes
Clingfish
Sometimes in Order Perciformes
Milkfish
Beaked salmons
SheUears
Knifefishes
E. electricus, the Electric Eel. Sometimes in
Family Gymnotidae
Naked-back knifelishes
Ghost knifefishes
Sand knifefishes
Glass knifefishes
Aka Lampriformes. Ribbonfishes.
Aka Lampridae. Opahs.
Crestfishes
Oarfishes
Ribbonfishes
Anglers and Frogfishes
Frogfishes
Handfishes or Warty anglerfishes
Gooselishes
Fanfins
Deep-sea anglerfish
Seadevils
Sea toads
Double anglers
Whipnoses
Footballfishes
Leftvents
Black scadevils
Toothed seadevils
Batfishes
Dreamers
Wolftrap anglers
Lanternfish
Lanternfish
Blackchins
Spiny eels and Halosaurs
Halosaurs
Deep sea spiny eels. Sometimes in Order
Albuliformes.
Sometimes in Family Lipogenyidae.
Cusk-eels and Brotulas
Viviparous brotulas
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
False brotulas
Pearlfishes
Cusk-eels
Smelt. Sometimes considered Suborder Osmeroidei
in Order Salmoniformes
Slickheads
Herring smelts
Deep-sea smelts
Barreleyes or Spookfishes
Smelt
Tubeshoulders
Ayu fishes
New Zealand smelts
leefishes or Nood1efishes
Sundaland noodlefishes. Sometimes in Order
Clupeiforrnes.
Bony tongues and Moon eyes
Sometimes in Order Mormyriformes
Mooneyes
Elephantfish. Sometimes in Mormyriformes
Featherbacks or Knifefishes
Bonytongues
Perch-like fishes
Surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes
Spadefishes, batfishes, and scats
Scats
Rabbitfishes
Climbing gouramies
Gouramies
Giant gouramies
Combtooth blennies
Pike-, tube-, and flagblennies
Sometimes in Family Labrisomidae
Sometimes in Family Labrisomidae
Sand stargazers
Threefin Blennies
Dragonets
Snakeheads, sometimes in Order Channiformes
Pygmy sunfishes
Sleepers
Gobies. Some genera may be divided into the
Subfamilies Amblyopinae, Gobiinae,
Gobionellinae, Oxudercinae, and Sicydiinae.
Sandfishes or Sand gobies
Worm fishes
Loach gobies
Aka 1costeoidae
Nurseryfishes
Cichlids
Surfperches
Wrasses
Cales and Weed-whitings
Damse1fishes
Anemonefishes
107
298. Parrotfishes
299. Mullets, often in Order Mugilifonnes
300. Barbled Plunderfishes, sometimes a subfamily of
Family Harpagiferidae.
301. Antarctic dragonfishes
302. Thornfishes
303. Crocodile icefishes
304. Spiny plunderfishes
305. Cod icefishes
306. Previously in Family Bovichtidae
307. Temperate ocean basses
308. Aka Chandidae. (Asiatic) Glassfishes.
309. Marblefishes
310. Cardinalfishes
311. Australian salmon
312. Pomfrets
313. Fusiliers
314. Splendid perches
315. Jacks and Pompanos
316. Manefishes
317. Sunfishes, Basses, Crappies
318. Snooks
319. Bandfishes
320. Butterllyfishes
321. Morwongs
322. Kelpfishes
323. Hawkfishes
324. Tiger Perches
325. Dolphinfishes
326. Aka Coracinidae. Galjoen fishes.
327. Aka Coracinus
328. Cave basses
329. Sicklefishes
330. Remoras
331. Rovers
332. Deepwater Cardinalfishes
333. Mojarras
334. Pearl perches
335. Basslets
336. Grunts and Sweetlips
337. Bonnetmouths
338. Billfishes
339. Aholeholes
340. Sea chubs
341. Slimys, Slipmouths, or Ponyfishes
342. Emperors or Scavengers
343. Snappers
344. Tilefishes
345. Fingerfish
346. Temperate basses
347. Goatfishes
348. Leaffishes
349. Threadfin and Whiptail breams
350. Jawfishes
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.
Knifejaws
Sweepers
Annorheads
Temperate basses
Sometimes in Family Acropomatidae
Perches
Darters
Walleye, Sauger, Pike-perch
Perches
Sometimes in Family Percichthyidae
Roundheads
Threadfins
Sometimes in Family Acropomatidae
Sometimes in Family Acropomatidae
Angelfishes
Biegyes
Dottybacks
Drums and Croakers
Gnomefishes
Sea basses, Groupers, Fairy basslets
Smelt-whitings
Porgies
Grunters or Tigerperches, and Thornfishes
Archerfishes
Sometimes in Suborder Trachinoidei
Sometimes in Suborder Gobioidei
Snake mackerels
Mackerels, Tunas, and Bonitos
Cutlassfishes
Barracudas. Sometimes in Order Mugilifonnes
and sometimes in Suborder Scombroidei.
381. Medusafishes
382. Driftfishes
383. Butterfishes
384. Squaretails
385. Sand lances
386. Swallowers
387. Sand burrowers
388. Southern sand fishes
389. Duckbills
390. Sandperches
391. Sometimes in Family Cheimarrhichthyidae
392. Weeverfishes
393. Sandfishes
394. Sand divers
395. Stargazers
396. Wolffishes
397. Ronquils
398. Wrymouths
399. Gunnels
400. Pricldebacks
40 1. Eel pouts
402. Cavefishes
403. Trout-perches
108
404.
405.
406.
4f17.
408.
409.
410.
411.
412.
413.
414.
415.
416.
417.
418.
419.
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
Aatfishes and Aounders
American Soles
Southern flounders
Lefteye flounders
Tonguefishes
Largetooth flounders
Righteye flounders
Soles. Sometimes in Suborder Soleoidei
Beardfishes
Swallowers and Gulpers
Bobtail snipe eels
Swallowers
Salmon and Trout. Families Esocidae and
Osmeridae are sometimes included here.
Scorpionfishes
Deep-sea sculpins
Poachers
Baikal oilfishes
Sculpins
Lumpfishes and Snailfishes
Fatheads
Aying gurnards. Sometimes in Order
Dactylopteriformes.
Greenlings
Deepwater flatheads
Ghost flatheads
Armored gurnards. Sometimes in Scorpaenoidei.
Aatheads
Searobins. Sometimes in Suborder Scorpaenoidei.
Velvetfishes
Coral crouchers or Orbicular velvetfishes
Horsefishes and Pigfishes
(Australian) Prowfishes
Scorpionfishes or Rockfishes
Subfamily uncertain
Subfamily uncertain
Rockfishes, Rockcods, and Thornyheads
Stonefishes
Waspfishes
Combfishes. Sometimes in Hexagrammoidei.
Catfishes
Stream catfishes
Torrent catfishes
Loach catfishes
Sea catfishes
Banjo catfishes
Naked sucker-mouth catfishes
Driftwood catfishes
Previously considered in Family Ageneiosidae.
Previously in Ageneiosidae
Bagrid catfishes
Callichthyid armored catfishes
Whale catfishes
Previously considered in Family Helogeneidae
456.
457.
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
466.
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
489.
490.
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.
501.
502.
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
508.
Airbreathing catfishes
Thorny catfishes
Airsac catfishes
North American freshwater catfishes
Armored catfishes
Previously in Family Astroblepidae
Electric catfishes
Squeakers or Upside-down catfishes
Longtail catfishes
Shark catfishes
Long-whiskered catfishes
Previously considered in Family Hypophthalmidae
Eeltail catfishes
Bumblebee catfishes
Pearleyes
Sheatfishes
Pencil or Parasitic catfishes
Bigscale fishes or Ridgeheads
Whalefishes. These families are often included
in either Beryciformes or Stephanoberyciformes.
Aabby whalefishes
Largenose fishes
Hairyfish and Tapetails or Ribbonbearers
Lightfishes and Dragonfishes
Bristlemouths
Lightfishes
Marine hatchetfIshes
Barbled dragonfishes
Swamp eels
Spineless eels
Spiny eels
Swamp eels
Seahorses and Pipefishes
Trumpetfishes
Shrimpfishes
Snipefishes. Sometimes a separate family.
Cornetfishes
Ghost pipefishes
Pipefishes and Seahorses
Puffers
Triggerfishes
Porcupinefishes or Burrfishes
Ocean sunfishes
Filefishes
BoxfIshes, Cowfishes, and Trunkfishes
Puffers
Triplespines
Spikefishes
Dories
Boarfishes
Oreos
Dories
Lobed finned fIshes
Coelacanths
109
509. African Lungfishes
510. Amphibians
51!. Aka Salientia. Frogs and Toads (Tailless
amphibians).
512. Sub-saharan frogs
513. Tailed frogs
514. Fire belly toads
515. Saddle-back toads
516. True toads
517. Glass frogs
518. Poison dart frogs
519. Disc-tongued frogs
520. Shovel-nosed frogs
52!. Tree frogs
522. New Zealand Frogs
523. Southern frogs
524. Sometimes considered a subfamily of Ranidae.
525. Sometimes in Family Rhacophoridae.
526. Sometimes in Family Rhacophoridae.
527. Narrow-mouthed toads
528. Believed to be extinct
529. Spadefoot toads
530. Parsley frogs
53!. Tongueless frogs
532. True frogs
533. M. sahyadris, previously believed extinct.
534. Old World tree frogs
535. May be in either Ranidae or Mantellidae
536. Mouth-brooding frogs
537. Seychelles Islands frogs
538. Aka Gymnophiona. Limbless amphibians.
539. Sometimes considered a separate family.
540. Aka Caudata. Newls and Salamanders.
54!. Mole salamanders
542. Congo eels
543. Hellbenders
544. Giant salamanders
545. Asiatic salamanders
546. Lungless salamanders
547. Mudpuppies
548. Torrent salamanders
549. Newls and True salamanders
550. Sirens
551. Reptiles
552. No temporal fossa
553. Turtles. Aka Testudines or Chelonia
554. Sea turtles
555. Snapping turtles
556. Pond, Box, and River turtles
557. River terrapins
558. Might be synonymous with Cuora
559. Tortoises. First 4 genera may be synonymous.
560. Mud and Musk turtles
56 1. Softshell turtles
562. C. indica, the Narrow-headed Soft-shelled Turtle.
Chitra may have 2 species, C. chitTa and C.
indica or these may be subsp. of C. indica.
563. Austra-American sideneck turtles
564. Afro-American sideneck turtles
565. Two temporal fossa on each side of the skull
566. Often considered a separate subclass
567. Sometimes these families are considered subfamilies of Crocodylidae
568. Alligators and Caimans
569. Crocodiles
570. Often considered a separate subclass
571. Lizards and Snakes
572. Worm lizards
573. Sometimes in Family Rhineuridae
574. Two-legged worm lizards
575. Shorthead worm lizards
576. Aka Diplometopodon
577. Lizards
578. Glass and Alligator lizards
579. P. apodus, the Armored Glass Lizard, 2 subspecies. Previously Ophisaurus apodus.
580. American legless lizards. Sometimes a subfamily
of Anguidae.
581. Knob-scaled lizards
582. Blind lizards
583. Geckos
584. Sometimes a subfamily of Family Eublepharidae
585. Often considered a separate family
586. Legless lizards
587. Aprasia and Ophidiocephalus are further divided
into Subtribe Aprasianini and Pletholax is in
Subtribe Pletholaxini
588. Agamas
589. Recently introduced genus for COplwlUS sumatrana
590. Chameleons
591. Casquehead lizards. Sometimes this and the rest of
the families in this suborder are considered subfamilies of Iguanidae.
592. Collared and Leopard lizards
593. Iguanas and Spinytail iguanas
594. Madagascar iguanids
595. Earless, Spiny, Tree, Side-blotched, & Horny lizards
596. Anoles
597. Neotropical ground lizards
598. Gila monsters
599. Monitor lizards
600. Spinytail lizards
601. Plated lizards. Often considered a subfamily of
Family Cordylidae.
602. Spectacled lizards. Sometimes considered a subfamily of Family Teiidae.
603. Wall lizards
604. Often considered a subgenus of Genus Lacerta
110
605. Skinks
654. N. dominicus, aka N. dominica, the Masked duck
606. V. rugosus, a new genus as of 1994
655.
656.
657.
658.
659.
660.
607.
608.
609.
610.
611.
612.
613.
614.
615.
616.
617.
618.
619.
620.
621.
622.
623.
624.
625.
626.
627.
628.
629.
630.
631.
632.
633.
634.
635.
636.
637.
638.
639.
640.
641.
642.
643.
644.
645.
646.
647.
648.
649.
650.
651.
652.
653.
Whiptails and Tegus
Night lizards
Snakes
Aka Henophidia
Aka llysiidae
Dwarf pipe snakes
Boas and pythons
Boas
Sand boas
Pythons
Round Island boas
B. mu/tocarinata, the Round Island Burrowing B
Believed to be recently extinct.
Asian pipe snakes
W ODdsnakes, Dwarf boas
Shield-tail snakes
Sunbeam snakes
Aka Scolecophidia
Dawn blind snakes
Aka Glauconiidae. Slender blind snakes
Blind snakes
Aka Colubroidea or Caenophidia
File snakes and Wart snakes
Mole vipers
Subfamily uncertain
Subfamily uncertain
Previously Pararhadinaea in subfamily
Pseudoxyrhophiinae
Sometimes considered in its own family.
Often considered synonymous with Boiga
Cobras, Kraits, and Coral snakes
Mambas
Sea snakes
Vipers and Pit vipers
Pit vipers
Pitless vipers
Birds
Waterfowl
Ducks, Geese, Swans. Most genera are placed in
any number of different tribes, subfamilies, or
families, depending on the source.
Ducks
Dabbling ducks
Sometimes in Tribe Merganettini
Sometimes in Tribe Stictonettini or Subfamily
Stictonettinae
Di ving ducks
Perched ducks
Sea ducks
Sometimes in Tribe Somateriini
Sometimes in Tribe Somateriini
Stiff-tailed ducks
66 1.
662.
663.
664.
665.
666.
667.
668.
669.
670.
671.
672.
673.
674.
675.
676.
677.
678.
679.
680.
681.
682.
683.
684.
685.
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.
691.
692.
693.
694.
695.
696.
697.
698.
699.
700.
701.
702.
703.
704.
Shelducks
Aka Tadorna
Sometimes in Tribe Tachyerini
Geese
Sometimes a separate family or subfamily
Swans. Sometimes a tribe in Anserinae. Sometimes a separate family.
Screamers
Hummingbirds and Swifts
Swifts
Aka Collocalia
Aka Hydrochrous
A. senex, aka Cypseloides senex, the Great
Dusky Swift
Treeswifts
Hummingbirds
Owlet-nightjars
Eared-nightjars, Nighthawks, Poor-wills
Often in Eurostopodidae, Eared nightjars
Potoos
Frogmouths
Gulls and Shorebirds
Auks, Guillemots, Razorbills, and Puffins
Puffins
Plovers, Snipes, and Woodcock
Thick-knees
Plovers
Lapwings
Sheathbills
Pratincoles and Coursers
Oystercatchers
Jacanas
Sometimes in Gruiformes or Passeriformes
Stilts and Avocets
Painted snipes
Snipes and Sandpipers. Often divided into
subfamilies Scolopacinae and Phalaropodinae.
Recently moved from Phalaropidae
Recently moved from Phalaropidae
Seedsnipes
Gulls
Skimmers
Skuas
Terns. Sometimes genera are in Laridae.
Herons, Bitterns, and Egrets
Day herons
Bitterns
Night herons
Tiger herons
Vultures. Recently moved from Falconiformes.
Storks
Ibises and Spoonbills
Spoonbills
111
705.
706.
707.
708.
7("9.
710.
711.
712.
713.
714.
715.
716.
717.
718.
719.
720.
721.
722.
723.
724.
725.
726.
727.
728.
729.
730.
731.
732.
733.
734.
735.
736.
737.
738.
739.
740.
741.
742.
743.
744.
745.
746.
747.
748.
749.
750.
751.
752.
753.
754.
755.
Ibises
Mousebirds
Doves and Pigeons
Pigeons
Crowned pigeons
Fruit doves, Green pigeons, and Imperial pigeons
Kingfishers
Ground-rollers
Hombills
Cerylid kingfishers. Sometimes in Aleedinidae.
Rollers
Dacelonid kingfishers. Sometimes in Alcedinidae.
Aka Leptosomidae
Bee-eaters
Motmots
Todies
Cuckoos
Roadrunners and Ground cuckoos
Sometimes in Order Gallifonnes
Birds of prey
Hawks and Eagles
Old World vultures
Buzzards and Eagles
Snake-Eagles
Harriers
White-tailed kites
True kites
Fork-tailed kites
Falcons and Caracaras
Caracaras
Chachalacas, Guans, and Currasows
Brush-turkeys or Mound-builders
Turkeys. Sometimes considered a subfamily of
Phasianidae.
Guineafowl. Sometimes a subfamily of
Phasianidae.
New World quails. Sometimes a subfamily of
Phasianidae.
Pheasants, Partridges, Peacocks, and Quails
Grouse. Sometimes a subfamily of Phasianidae.
Loons
Cranes and allies
Seriemas
Cranes
Finroots
Mesites
Bustards
Trumpeters
Rails
Buttonquails
Turacos
Songbirds. The largest order in Class Aves.
Aka Passeres or Oscines
Loras. Sometimes considered in Family Irenidae.
756.
757.
758.
759.
760.
761.
762.
763.
764.
765.
766.
767.
768.
769.
770.
771.
772.
773.
774.
775.
776.
777.
778.
779.
780.
781.
782.
783.
784.
785.
786.
787.
788.
789.
790.
791.
792.
793.
794.
795.
796.
797.
798.
799.
800.
801.
802.
803.
804.
Woodswallows
Aka Callaeatidae. New Zealand wattlebirds.
Aka Creadion
Cuckoo-shrikes
Sometimes considered in Family Prionopidae
Leafbirds
Sometimes considered in Family lrenidae
Whipbirds and Quail-thrushes
Crows and Jays
Bellmagpies and allies
Drongos
Magpie-larks or Mudnest builders
Fairy-bluebirds
True shrikes
Bush shrikes, Boubous, and Tchagras
Sometimes considered in Family Platysteiridae
Monarch flycatchers
Sometimes in either Artamidae or Cracticidae
Sometimes considered in Family Prionopidae
SitteUas
Sometimes considered in Family Pachycephalidae
Old World orioles
Whistlers and allies
Sometimes considered in Family Acanthizidae
Aka Paradoxornithidae. Parrotbills.
Birds of paradise
Aka Eopsaltridae. Australo-Papuan Robins.
Rockfowl
Sometimes considered in Family Cracticidae
Austrdlo-Papuan (or Pseudo-) Babblers
Helmetshrikes
Eurocephalus is often placed in Laniidae, but
several authors believe the species are more closely
related to the Prionopidae
Fantails
Vangas
Vireos
Sometimes considered in Pardalotidae
A ustralian chats
Fairywrens
Honeyeaters
Pardalotes
Scrub birds
Australo-Papuan treecreepers
Lyrebirds. Sometimes placed in their own suborder,
Menurae.
Bowerbirds
S. dentirostris, the Tooth-billed Catbird (or
Bowerbird). Aka Ailuroedus dentirostris.
Philippine crawlers
Waxwings
Silky flycatchers. Often considered a separate
family.
Dippers
112
805. Mockingbirds. Thrashers, and Catbirds
806. A. fusca, the Scaly-breasted Thrasher. Previously
Margarops fuscus.
8IJ7. Old World flycatchers
808. Slaty flycatchers. Sometimes in Genus
Diaptrornis.
809. Starlings and Mynas
810. Species often considered in Genus Lamprotornis
811. Thrushes, Bluebirds, and Solitaires. Sometimes a
subfamily under Family Muscicapidae.
812. Aka Myophonus
813. Larks
814. Cardinals, Saltators, and Grosbeaks. Sometimes a
subfamily under Family Emberizidae.
815. Flowerpeckers
816. Hawaiian honeycreepers
817. Sparrows, Towhees, Buntings, and Longspurs
818. Sometimes considered in Family Thraupidae
819. Sometimes considered in Family Fringillidae
820. Waxbills and allies
821. N. temporalis, the Red-browed (Firetail) Finch, is
often placed in the Genus Aegintha and
N. modesta, the Plum-headed Finch, is often
placed in Genus Aidemosyne
822. Finches, Crossbills, Grosbeaks, and Redpolls
823. Blackbirds, Orioles, Grackles, Cowbirds, and
Meadowlarks
824. S. oryzivora, the Giant Cowbird, may be moved
to Genus Molothus
825. Solitary berrypeckers
826. Wagtails and Pipits
827. Sunbirds
828. Warblers
829. Old World sparrows. Sometimes a subfamily
under Family Ploceidae.
830. Weavers and allies
831. Often considered its own family
832. Sugar birds
833. Accentors
834. Tanagers
835. Sometimes considered in Family Parulidae
836. Sometimes in Parulidae
837. Long-tailed tits
838. Northern creepers
839. Cistaeolas, African warblers, and allies
840. May be moved to Genus Prinia
841. May be moved to Genus Prinia
842. Swallows and Martins
843. Sometimes a subfamily of Family Bombycillidae
844. Chickadees, Tits, and Titmice
845. Wattle-eyes. May be in Superfamily Corvoidea.
846. Gnatcatchers and Gnatwrens
847. Bulbuls. May be in Corvoidea.
848. Sometimes considered in Family Malaconotidae
849.
850.
851.
852.
853.
854.
855.
856.
857.
858.
859.
860.
861.
862.
863.
864.
865.
866.
867.
868.
869.
870.
871.
872.
873.
Kinglets
Penduline tits
May be in Family Estrildidae
Nuthatches
Old World warblers
Species recently moved to Genus Acrocephalus
Often considered in Family Sittidae
May be in Corvoidea
Sometimes considered in either Family Turdidae or
Picathartidae
Sometimes considered in either Family Sylviidae or
Muscicapidae
Sometimes considered in Family Pycnonotidae
Wrens
Sometimes considered in Family Mimidae
White-eyes
Aka Suboscines
Aka Xenicidae. New Zealand wrens.
Broadbills
Pittas
Gnateaters
Antthrushes and Antpittas
Asities
Tapaculos
Woodcreepers
Ovenbirds
Relatively new genus and species. Subfamily is
uncertain.
874.
875.
876.
877.
878.
879.
880.
881.
882.
883.
884.
885.
886.
887.
888.
889.
Typical antbirds
Cotingas
Sometimes considered in Family Cotingidae
Plantcutters
Often considered in Family Cotingidae
Manakins
Tyrant flycatchers
S. aenigma, the (Broad-billed) Sapayoa, is usually
placed here in Tyrannidae, but is sometimes
also considered in Pipridae or Eurylaimidae.
Sibley & Monroe, who did some of the best
taxonomic classifications of birds, raised the
Sapayoa to family status as "incertae sedis" which
means "uncertain status." Their DNA work indicated that "this species is either a relative of the Old
World Eurylaimidae or a sister group of allover
Tyrannida. In any event. it is not a close relative
of manakins [PipridaeJ."
Frigatebirds
Pelicans
Tropicbirds
Cormorants
Boobies and Gannets
Flamingos
Woodpeckers
Puffbirds. Sometimes in Family Galbulidae in
113
Order Galbulifonnes.
890. American barbets
891. Jacamars
892. Honeyguides
893. African barbets. Often considered in Family
Capitonidae.
894. Asian barbets. Often considered in Capitonidae.
895. Woodpeckers
896. Wrynecks
897. True woodpeckers
898. Piculets
899. Toucans
900. Grebes
901. Albatrosses
902. Stann-Petrels
903. Diving-Petrels
904. Petrels, Shearwaters, and Fulmars
905. Parrots
906. Cockatoos. Sometimes considered a subfamily of
Family Psittacidae.
'X17. Often considered a subfamily of Psittacidae.
908. Parrots
909. Aka Pteroclidae. Sandgrouse. Sometimes considered in either Order Columbifonnes or
Charadriifonnes.
910. Penguins
911. Owls
912. Typical owls
913. Barn owls
914. Trogons and Quetzals
915. Hoopoes. Taxa often considered in Order
Coraciiformes.
916. Woodhoopoes
917. Hoopoes
918. Flightless birds except Tinamifonnes. Ratites.
919. Kiwis
920. Cassowaries
921. Aka Dromiceidae
922. Rheas
923. Ostrich
924. Tinamous
925. Mammals
926. Egg-laying mammals
927. (Duck-billed) Platypus
928. Echidnas
929. Live-bearing mammals
930. Placental mammals
931. Even-toed ungulates
932. Pronghorn
933. Cattle, Antilopes, and Goats
934. Cattle, Buffalo, Bison, Yak
935. Species are synonymous with Genus Naemorhedus
936. Duikers
937. Horse antelopes
938.
939.
940.
941.
942.
943.
944.
945.
946.
947.
948.
949.
950.
951.
952.
953.
954.
955.
956.
957.
958.
959.
960.
961.
962.
963.
964.
965.
966.
967.
968.
969.
970.
971.
972.
973.
974.
975.
976.
977.
978.
979.
980.
981.
982.
983.
Deer
Musk deer
Giraffes
Chevrotains
Hippopotami
Pigs
Peccaries
Terrestrial carnivores (paw-like feet). There may be
a new classification scheme using the suborders
Canifonnia and Felifonnia incorporating all
Pinnipede species with the canids. This scheme
uses no superfamilies.
Aka Arctoidea
Dogs
F. zerda, the Fennec Fox, may be recently moved
to the genus V ul pes
Skunks. Previously placed in Family Mustelidae.
Otters
Badgers
Weasels, Ferrets, Martins, and the Wolverine
Raccoons
Bears and Pandas
The Lesser or Red Panda was previously considered
in Family Procyonidae
Aka Aeluroidea
Cats
The Cheetah
Mongooses
Hyenas
Civets and Genets
Aquatic carnivores (fin-like feet)
The Walrus
Eared seals
Fur seals
Sea lions
Earless or True seals
Whales
Whalebone (haleen) whales
The Right Whale and Bowhead whales
Rorquals
The Humpbaek Whale
Gray whales
Pygmy right whales. Sometimes a subfamily of
Family Balaenidae.
Dolphins and Toothed whales
Dolphins, Porpoises, and Beluga whales
Pilot and Killer whales. Sometimes a separate
family.
Previously considered in Family Delphinidae
Porpoises
Spenn whales
Sometimes in Family Physeteridae
River dolphins
Sometimes in Family Platanistidae
984. Sometimes considered a separate family
985. Beaked whales
986. Bats
9'i57. Old World fruit bats
988. This classification follows the scheme by
Simmons and Geisler (1998). An alternate scheme
by Wilson (1996) can be found in the appendix.
989. Sac-winged or Sheath-tailed bats
990. Free-tailed bats
991. Smoky or Thumbless bats
992. The Old World Sucker-footed Bat
993. Funnel-eared or Long-legged bats
994. Disc-winged bats
995. Naked-backed bats
996. New Zealand short-tailed bats
997. Two species are often still considered in this genus
but M, robusta has not been sighted since 1967
and is probably extinct
998. Bulldog bats
999. Aka I'hyllostomatidae. New World leaf-nosed bats.
lA. Often a separate family and sometimes in Family
Vespertilionidae
2A. Evening bats
3A. Sometimes in Family Molossidae
4A. Sometimes a separate family or subfamily and
sometimes in Superfamily Molossoidea
SA. Often synonymous with Genus Antrozous
6A. Sometimes in its own subfamily, Myotinae
7A. False vampire bats
8A. Slit-faced and Hollow-faced bats
9A. Old World leaf-nosed bats. Often considered in its
own family.
lOA. Horseshoe bats
IlA. The Bumblebee Bat or Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat.
This is the world's smallest mammal.
12A. Long-tailed or Mouse-tailed bats
J3A. Hying lemurs
14A. Aka Xenarthra. Armadillos, Anteaters, and Sloths
15A. Aka Loricata Armadillos and Glyptodonts.
16A. Sloths
17A. Three-toed sloths
18A. Two-toed sloths
19A. Anteaters
20A. Hyraxes or Dassies
21A. Hedgehogs, Moles, Shrews, etc.
22A. Golden moles
23A. South African golden moles
24A. African golden moles
25A. Cape golden moles
26A. Large golden moles
27A. Hedgehogs
28A. P. aethiopicus, the (Long-eared) Desert
Hedgehog, is often placed in Genus Hemiechinus
29A. Gymnures and Moonrats
114
West Indian shrews
Solenodons
Shrews
Moles
Tenrecs
Sometimes in its own subfamily, Geogalinae
Rabbits and Hares
Pikas
Elephant shrews
Odd-toed ungulates
Rhinoceroses
Tapirs
Horses and Zebras
Pangolins or Scaly anteaters
This scheme is based on recent molecular evidence.
Traditional classification uses Suborders Prosimii
and Anthropoidea, placing Tarsiiformes with the
Anthropoidea Many authors still use the
traditional system.
45A. Dry noses
46A. Macaques
47A. Gibbons
48A. Apes. Sometimes a subfamily of Hominidae.
49A. Chimpanzees
SOA. The Orangutan
51A. New World monkeys
52A. Tamarins and Marmosets
53A. Howler monkeys
54A. Night monkeys and Owl monkeys
55A. Spider monkeys
56A. Titi monkeys
57A. Capuchins
58A. Sakis and Uakaris
59A. Sometimes in Subfamily Cebinae
6OA. Tarsiers
6lA. Wet noses
62A. The Aye-Aye
63A. Sportive lemurs. Previously in Lemuridae.
64A. Often in Superfamily Lemuroidea
65A. Aka Galagonidae. Galagos and Bushbabies. Often
a subfamily of Lorisidae.
66A. Aka Loridae
67A. Elephants
68A. Rodents. Traditionally divided into 3 suborders,
Hystricomorpha, Sciuromorpha, and Myomorpha.
Recent evidence suggests the 2 suborder system
used here. Many authors still use the traditional
system.
69A. Chinchilla rats
70A. Pacas. Often a subfamily of Dasyproctidae.
7lA. African mole rats
72A. Hutias
73A. Sometimes a subgenus of Genus Capromys
74A. Sometimes a subgenus of Genus Capromys
30A.
3lA.
32A.
33A.
34A.
35A.
36A.
37A.
38A.
39A.
4OA.
41A.
42A.
43A.
44A.
115
7SA. Cavies and Guinea pigs
76A. Patagonian hares
77A. Chinchillas and Viscachas
78A. Tuco-tucos
79A. Agoutis
80A. Spiny rats
81A. Porcupines
82A. The Capybara
83A. Old World porcupines
84A. Degus, Coruros, and Rock rats
8SA. Cane rats or Grasscutters
86A. Scaly-tailed squirrels
87A. The Mountain Beaver
88A. Beavers
89A. Gundis
9OA. Jerohas
91A. Pocket gophers
92A. Aka Myoxidae. True donnice.
93A. Pocket mice, Kangaroo ral., and Kangaroo mice
94A. Voles, Lemmings, and Muskrats
9SA. Hamsters
96A. Pouched rats and mice
97A. African climbing, Gerbil, Fat, and Forest mice
98A. Gerbils, Jirds, and Sand rats
99A. The Maned or Crested Rat
IB. Old World rats and mice
2B. Zokors
3B. The White-tailed Rat
4B. Malagasy rats and mice
58. Vlei rats, Karoo rats, and Whistling rats
6B. Rock mice
7B. Bamboo rats and African mole rats
8B. New World rats and mice
9B. Blind mole rats
lOB. Squirrels, Chipmunks, Marmots, and Prairie dogs
liB. Hying squirrels
12B. Arboreal and Terrestrial squirrels
13B. The Desert Donnouse. Sometimes in Gliridae.
14B. Jumping mice and Birch mice. Sometimes a
subfamily in Family Dipodidae.
ISB. Tree shrews
16B. The Dugong
17B. Manatees
18B. The Aardvark
19B. Aka Marsupiala. Marsupial mammals.
20B. The Tasmanian Devil, Marsupial mice, and
Native cats
218. The Numbat
22B. Opossums
23B. New World opossums
24B. Feathertail gliders
2SB. Pygmy possums
26B. Kangarros and Wallabies
278. Gliding, Ring-tailed, and Striped possums
28B. Brushtail possums, Scaley-tailed Possums, and
Cuscuses
29B.
30B.
31B.
32B.
33B.
34B.
3SB.
36B.
378.
38B.
The Koala
Rat-kangaroos, Potoroos, and Bettongs
Ringtail possums
The Honey Possum
Wombats
The Mortito de Monte
Marsupial moles
Shrew opossums or Rat opossums
Bandicoots and Bilbies
Spiny bandicoots
116
Appendix B: Additional Notes
The following is a listing of additions and corrections discovered after the printing of this
work when changes could no longer be made.
I. On page 6, the genera Distaplia, Hypsistozoa, and Sycozoa, here under family Polycitoridae, are
sometimes considered in a separate family, Holozoidae.
2. On page 6, the genus Stomozoa is added to the family Stomozoidae.
3. On page 6, the genus Plurella is added to the family Plurellidae.
4. On page 7, the genus Tectillaria (one extant species) is added to the family Fritillariidae.
5. On page 7, the genus Kowalevskia is added to the family Kowalevskiidae.
6. On page 7, the genus Folia (one extant species) is added to the family Oikopleuridae.
The following is an alternate scheme of the suborder Microchiroptera (page 93) in the order
Chiroptera (bats) after work done by Wilson (1996). This scheme is accepted by many authors.
SUBORDER: Microchiroptera
SUPERFAMILY: Emballonuroidea
FAMILY: Craseonycteridae
FAMILY: Noctilionidae
FAMILY: Rhinopomatidae
SUPERFAMILY: Phyllostomatoidea
FAMILY: Mormoopidae
FAMILY: Phyllostomatidae
SUPERFAMILY: Rhinolophoidea
FAMILY: Megadermatidae
FAMILY: Nycteridae
FAMILY: Rhinolophidae
SUPERFAMILY: Vespertilionoidea
FAMILY: Furipteridae
FAMILY: Molossidae
FAMILY: Mystacinidae
FAMILY: Myzopodidae
FAMILY: Natalidae
FAMILY: Thyropteridae
FAMILY: Vespertilionidae
As explained in the introduction, all taxa at the same level under the most immediate
preceding unifying taxon are listed alphabetically except under the following circumstances.
1. All vertebrate classes are listed as increasing evolutionary complexity, rather than alphabetically,
for simpler reference.
2. Order Cetomimiformes (page 51) should be listed after Order Beryciformes (page 8).
117
Appendix C: References
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3. Lopes, Professor Paulo Roberto Duarte. "Classes, Orders, and Families of Living Fishes."
Available online: http://www.geocities.comlRainForestiVines!86951fishes.htmi.
4. Coleman, Ron. "Cichlid Research Home Page: Fish Classification." Available online:
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5. Nelson, J.S. Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 1994.
Amphibjan references
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http://www.amphibiaweb.org. Berkeley, California: 2002.
2. "Animal Diversity Web." The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Available online:
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1996.
3. "Amphibians Around the World." TennesseeAnytime: The Official Site of the State of
Tennessee. Available online: http://www.state.tn.usltwralamworl.html. March 22, 2002.
4. "Anura -- Frogs & Toads." Livingunderworld.org -- Amphibian Information Resource.
Available online: http://www.livingunderworld.orglanura. 2003.
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1. "The EMBLReptile Database." Available online: http://www.reptiliaweb.org. December 10,
2002.
2. Blanchard, Donald L. "Taxonomy of Class Reptilia." Available online: http://www.pcisys.netl
-dlblanc/ReptiliaTax.htmi. December 19, 1999.
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Texas at Arlington, Department of Biology. Available online: http://www.uta.edulbiology/
campbell! cval3452chor.htm. 2001.
118
4. Foltz. J.W. "Crocodilian Species List: Crocodiles. Caimans, Alligators. Gharials." Clemson
University. Available online: http://people.clemson.edul-jwfoltzIWFB300/subjectsicrocsi
crocs.htm.
5. Thierfeldt. Stefan. "Schildkrtiten [Turtles]." Available online: http://home.t-online.de/home/
s.thierfeldtidatenbklsdb_O.htm. November 4,2000.
6. "Reptiles." CyberLizard Home Pages. Available online: http://www.nafcon.dircon.co.ukl
reptilesl.htm. January 6, 2001.
7. "Family Elapidae." The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Available online:
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulchordatalreptilialsquamatalelapidae.html. February
21,1997.
Bird references
1. "All birds. " World Institute for Conservation and Environment. Available online:
http://www.birdlist.orglallbirdslallbirds.htm.
2. "The Internet Bird Collection." Handbook of the Birds of the World website. Available
online: http://www.hbw.comlibclphtml/families.phtml.
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5. "Bird Accounts." Birdnet: The Ornithological Information Source. The National Museum
of Natural History website. Available online: http://www.nmnh.si.eduIBIRDNEf/
ORDERS/BIRDACCOUNTS.html. February 3, 2000.
6. "GeoZoo: Birds." Geobopological Survey Home Page. Available online:
http://www.geobop.comlBirdsiindex.htm. August 9, 2000.
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classificazione/species/lndex.htm.
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119
9. "Class: Aves." Virtuology -- A Virtual Education Project. Available online:
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kingdomanimaiialPhylumchordatalciassaves. 2000.
10. "Birds." The Illinois State Academy of Science. Available online: http://www.il-st-acadsci.orglkingdomlbirdOOl.htmi. Jnly 13, 1999.
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Available online: http://www.zoonomen.netJavtax/anse.html. June 30, 2002.
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Mammal references
1. "The Complete Taxonomic List of the Mammals of the World." World Institute for
Conservation and Environment. Available online: http://www.birdlist.orglbiodiversity/
mammalslallmammalslworld_mammallist.htm.
2. "Mammals of the World." Wittenberg University, Department of Biology. Available online:
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3. "Mammalia." Funet Network. Available online: http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/biollife/
mammalia. October 28, 2001.
4. Myers, Philip. "Class Mammalia." The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
Available online: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulchordatalmammalia.html.
October 21, 1999.
5. Amador, Armando G. "Mammals." Illinois State Academy of Science. Available online:
http://www.il-st-acad-sci.orglmammalslmarniOOl.html. July 14, 1999.
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online: http://www.lioncrusher.com. 1997-2003.
120
7. "Subclass Prototheria." University of California at Berkeley, Department of Integrative
Biology. Available online: http://ib.berkeley.edulcourseslibl73ffaxonomy_Contents.htm.
January 20, 2003.
8. Ross, Kelley L. "All Living Things in Seven Kingdoms." The Proceedings of the Friesian
School. Available online: http://www.friesian.comllife-l.htm. 2002.
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online: http://tolweb.orgltreeleukaryoteslanimalslchordatalmamma1ialchiropteral
ciassifilichen.html. 1997.
10. "Ch. 5: Introduction to the Primates." From How Humans Eyolyed. by Robert Boyd and
Joan Silk. W.W. Norton & Company: College Books. Available online:
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12. Huffman, Brent. The Ultimate Ungnlate Page. Available online:
http://www.ultimateungulate.com. January 26,2003.
Complete !!pecies listinlls
1. Fish: Agbayani, Eli. FishBase: A Global Information System on Fishes. Available online:
http://www.fishbase.orglsearch.cfm. February 26, 2003.
2. Amphibians: AmphibiaWeb: Information on Amphibian Biology and Conservation. Available
online: http://www.amphibiaweb.org. Berkeley, California: 2002.
3. Reptiles: "The EMBL Reptile Database." Available online: http://www.reptiliaweb.org.
December 10, 2002.
4. Birds: "Allbirds." World Institute for Conservation and Environment. Available online:
http://www.birdlist.org/allbirdslallbirds.htm.
5. Birds: "The Internet Bird Collection." Handbook of the Birds of the World website. Available
online: http://www.hbw.comlibclphtm1lfarnilies.phtml.
6. Mammals: "The Complete Taxonomic List of the Mammals of the World." World Institute for
Conservation and Environment. Available online: http://www.birdlist.orglbiodiversity/
mammalslallmamma1s1world_mammallist.htm.
121
7. Mammals: "Mammals of the World." Wittenberg University, Department of Biology.
Available online: http://www5.wittenberg.edulacadernicslbiollcourses/mammalsIWorld.html
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History. Available online: http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoal
DeuterostomalChordatalChordata.htm. 2002. {For other non-chordate classifications refer
to www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/default.htm}
2. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Available online: http://www.iczn.orgl
code.htm. December 19, 2002.
3. Kent, George C. and Robert K. Carr. Comparative Anatomy of the vertebrates, 9th ed.
McGraw-Hill, New York: 2001.
4. O'Neil, Dennis. "Classification of Living Things." Palomar College. Available online:
http://anthro.palomar.edulanimal. February 28, 2003.
5. "Carl Linnaeus." The University of California at Berkeley, Museum of Paleontology. Available
online: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edulhistory/linnaeus.html. July 7, 2000.
6. Douglas, Gina. "Carl Linnaeus." The Linnean Society. Available online:
http://www.linnean.orglhtml/historyllinnaeus_biography.htm.
7. Raven, Peter, Ray Evert, and Susan Eichhorn. BjoloiIY of Plants, 6th ed. W.H. Freeman and
Company, Worth Publishers, New York, NY: 1999.
122
Index
A.
».
Chondrostei, Infraclass, 9
Acipenserifonnes, Order, 10
Bathysauropsis, Genus, 105
Chordata, Phylum, 3, 4, 6
Actinopterygii, Subclass, 9
Batoidea, Superorder, 104
Ciconiiformes, Order, 72
Adioryx, Genus, 105
Batoidimorpha, Superorder, 7
Clupeiformes, Order, 16, 106
Aeluroidea, Superfamily, 113
Batrachoidifonnes, Order, 12
Coelacanthiformes, Order, 54
Agnatha, Superclass, 7
Belonifonnes, Order, 12
Coliiformes, Order, 72
Aidemosyne, Genus, 112
Benthosaurus, Genus, 105
Collocalia, 110
Albulifonnes, Order, 10
Berycifonnes, Order, 13, 116
Colubroidea, Superfamily, 110
Amblyopinae, Subfamily, 106
Birds, 5, 118
Columbiformes, Order, 72, 113
Amiifonnes, Order, 10
Borodinula, Genus, 104
Copelata, Order, 7
Coraciiformes, Order, 72, 103, 113
Amphibia, Class, 54
Amphibians, 5,109,117,120
!:.
Coracinidae, Family, 107
Amphioxifonnes, Order, 6
Caenophidia, Superfamily, 110
Coracinus, Genus, 107
A napsida, Subclass, 59
Calamoichthys, Genus, 104
Creadion, Genus, III
Anguillifonnes, Order, 10
Callaeatidae, Family, 111
Crocodylia, Order, 60
Animalia, Kingdom, 2,3,6
Callorhinchidae, Family, 104
Crossopterygii, Superorder, 54
Anserifonnes, Order, 69, 119
Caniformia, Suborder, 113
Ctenothrissiformes, Order, 105
Anthropoidea, Suborder, 114
Caprimulgiformes, Order, 70
Cuculiformes, Order, 73
Anura, Order, 54, 117
Carcharhiniformes, Order, 8
Cypriniformes, Order, 16
Aotea, Genus, 104
Carcharias, Genus, 104
Cyprinodontiformes, Order, 20
Apoda, Order, 58
Carnivora, Order, 91
Apodifonnes, Order, 70
Casuariiformes, Order, 89
.Il
Appendicularia, Class, 104
Caudata, Order, 109
Dactylopteriformes, Order, 108
Apterygifonnes, Order, 89
Cephalochordata, Subphylum, 4, 6
Danichthys, Genus, 105
Archaebacteria, Kingdom, 3
Cephalospidomorphi, Class, 7
Dasyuromorphia, Order, 101
Archosauria, Superorder, 60
Ceratodontiformes, Order, 54
Dermoptera, Order, 95
Arctoidea, Superfamily, 113
Cetacea, Order, 92
Diapsida, Subclass, 60
Ariosoma, Genus, 104
Cetomimiformes, Order, 51, 116
Didelphimorphia, Order, 102
Artiodactyla, Order, 90
Chandidae, Family, 107
Diplometopodon, Genus, 109
Ascideacea, Class, 6, 104
Channiformes, Order, 106
Dipnoi, Superorder, 54
Aspiraculata, Order, 7
Characifonnes, 13
Diprotodontia, Order, 102
Ateleopodifonnes, Order, 11
Charadriiformes, Order, 71, 113
Distaplia, Genus, 116
Atherinifonnes, Order, 11
Chelonia, Order, 109
DNA, 3, 112, 118
A tomaster, Genus, 105
Chimaeriformes, 9
Doliolida, Order, 7
Aulopifonnes, Order, 12
Chiroptera, Order, 93, 116
Dromiceidae, Family, 113
Aves, Class, 69, Ill, 119
Chlorophthalmidae, Family, 105
Chondrichthyes, Class, 7
123
£.
Gymnotiformes, Order, 23
Edentata, Order, 95
Lepidosireniformes, Order, 54
Lepisosteiformes, Order, 10
Elasmobranchi, Subclass, 7
H
Leptocardia, Class, 6
Elopiformes, Order, 21
Henophidia, Superfamily, 110
Leptosomidae, Family, III
Enterogona, Order, 6
Heterodontiformes, Order, 9
Linnaeus, Carolus, 1,2, 121
Eopsaltridae, Family, 111
HexadactyIus, Genus, 104
Lissamphibia, Subclass, 54
Esociformes, Order, 21
Hexanchiformes, Order, 9
Lophiiformes, Order, 23
Eubacteria, Kingdom, 3
Holocephali, Subclass, 9
Loricata, Suborder, 114
Eutheria, InfraeIass, 90
HoIostei, Division, 10
Loridae, Family, 114
Holostei,Infraclass, 104
Holotrachys, Genus, 105
M.
Falconiformes, Order, 73, 110
Holozoidae, Family, 116
Maeristiella, Genus, 105
Feliformia, Suborder, 113
Hoplopteryx, Genus, 105
Maeristium, Genus, 105
Fish, 5, 117, 120
Hydrochrous, Genus, 110
Maeroscelidea, Order, 96
Rammco, Genus, 105
HypoIophus, Genus, 104
Mammalia, Class, 90
Folia, Genus, 116
Hypsistozoa, Genus, 116
Mammals, 5, 113, 119, 120, 121
Fungi, Kingdom, 3
Hyracoidea, Order, 95
Marsupiala, Infraclass, 115
Hystricomorpha, Suborder, 114
Menurae, Suborder, 111
Q
Metatheria, Infraclass, 101
Gadiformes, Order, 21
1
Microbiotheria, Order, 102
Galagonidae, Family, 114
Icosteioidae, Family, 106
Microchiroptera, Suborder, 93, 116
Galbuliformes, Order, 113
llysiidae, Family, 110
Monera, Kingdom, 3
Galeomorphii, Superorder, 8
Insectivora, Order, 95
Monotremata, Order, 90
Galliformes, Order, 74, 111
International Code of Zoological
Mormyriformes, Order, 106
Nomenclature, 3, 121
Gasterascidea, Genus, 104
MUgiliformes, Order, 107
Musophagiformes, Order, 75
Gasterosteiformes, Order, 22
Gaviiformes, Order, 75
K
Myctophiformes, Order, 24
Gcogalinae, Subfamily, 114
Kowalevskia, Genus, 116
Myliobatiformes, Order, 7
Myomorpha, Suborder, 114
Glauconiidae, Family, 110
Gnathostomata, Superclass, 7
1.
Myophonus, Genus, 112
Gobiesociformes, Order, 22
Lagomorpha, Order, 96
Myotinae, Subfamily, 114
Gobiinae, Subfamily, 106
Lamniformes, Order, 9
Myoxidae, Family, lIS
Gobionellinae, Subfamily, 106
Lampridae, Family, 106
Myxini, Class, 7
Gonorhynchiformes, Order, 23
Lampridiformes, Order, 23
Myxiniformes, Order, 7
Grandorder,4
Lampriformes,Order,I06
Gruiformes, Order, 75, 110
Larvaeea, Class, 7
Gymnophiona, Order, 109
Lepidosauria, Superorder, 60
Narcinidae, Famil y, 104
124
Neognathae, Superorder, 69
Plantae, Kingdom, 3
Salientia, Order, 109
Neopterygii, Infraclass, 10, 104
Platuronides, Genus, 104
Salmoniformes, Order, 44,106
Neornithes, Subclass, 69
Pleurogona, Order, 6
Salpida, Order, 7
Neoscopelarchoides, 105
Pleuronectiformes, Order, 43
Sarcopterygii, Subclass, 54
Notacanthifonnes, Order, 24
Plurella, Genus, 116
Scandentia, Order, 101
Notoryctemorphia, Order, 102
Plurellidae, Family, 6, 116
Sciuromorpha, Suborder, 114
Notosudis, Genus, 105
Podicipediformes, Order, 88
Scolecophidia, Superfamily, 110
Polycitoridae, Family, 6, 116
Scolopacinae, Subfamily, 110
.Q
Polymixiiformes, Order, 44
Scorpaeniformes, Order, 44
Oikopleuridae, Family, 7, 116
Polypteriformes, Order, 10
Semionotiformes, Order, 104
Ophidiifonnes, Order, 24
Popondichthys, Genus, 105
Sicydiinae, Subfamily, 106
Orectolobifonnes, Order, 9
Primates, Order, 2, 96, 120
Siluriformes, Order, 47
Oscines, Suborder, III
Pristifonnes, Order, 8
Sirenia, Order, 101
Osmerifonnes, Order, 25
Pristiophoriformes, Order, 9
Soleoidea, Suborder, 107
Osteichthyes, Class, 9
Proboscidea, Order, 97
Somateriini, Tribe, 110
Osteaglossifonnes, Order, 26
Procellariiformes, Order, 88
Sorbera, Genus, 104
Oxudercinae, Subfamily, 106
Prosimii, Suborder, 114
Sorberacea, Class, 7
Protista, Kingdom, 3
Species Plan/arum, 1
Protochordates, 3, 4
Sphagebranchus, Genus, 104
Palaeognathae, Superorder, 89
Prototheria, Subclass, 90, 120
Sphenisciformes, Order, 89
Paradoxornithidae, Family, 111
Psittaciformes, Order, 88
Squaliformes, Order, 9
Paraxenomystax, Genus, 104
Pteroclidiformes, Order, 89
Squalomorphii, Superorder, 9
Passeres, Suborder, III
Pyrostomatida, Order, 7
Squamata, Order, 60
Squatiniformes, Order, 9
Passeriformes, Order, 75, 110
Paucituberculata, Order, 102
.&.
Squatinomorphii, Superorder, 9
Pegasifonnes, Order, 106
Rajiformes, Order, 8
Stephanoberyciformes, Order, 51,
Pelecanifonnes, Order, f>7
Reporhamphus, Genus, 105
Peramelemorphia, Order, 102
Reptiles, 5, 109, 117, 118, 119
Stictonettinae, Subfamily, 110
Percifonnes, Order, 27, 106
Reptilia, Class, 59
Stictonettini, Tribe, 110
Percopsifonnes, Order, 43
Rheiformes, Order, 89
Stomiiformes, Order, 52
Perissodactyla, Order, 96
Rhinobatiformes, Order, 8
Stomozoa, Genus, 116
Petromyzontiformes, Order, 7
Rhynchobatidae, Family, 104
Stomozoidae, Family, 16, 116
Phalaropodinae, Subfamily, 110
Rhynchocephalia,Order,60
Strigiformes, Order, 89
Pholidota, Order, 96
Rodentia, Order, 97
Struthioniformes, Order, 89
108
Subkingdom, 4
Phoneicopterifonnes, Order, 87, 103
Phyllostomatidae, Family, 114
s..
Suboscines, Suborder, 112
Piciformes, Order, f>7
Saccopharyngifonnes, Order, 44
Subtribe, 109
Sycozoa, Genus, 116
125
Synbranchlformes, CKder, 52
Syngnathiformes, Order, 52
Systema Naturae, 1,2
1.
Tachyerini, Tribe, JlO
T adorna, Genus, 1 10
T ectillaria, Genus, 116
Testudinata, Order, 59
Testudines, CKder, 109
Tetraodontiformes, Order, 53
Thaliacea, Class, 7
Theria, Subclass, 90
Tinamiformes, CKder, 89, Jl3
Torpedinifonnes, CKder, 8
Trogoniformes, CKder, 89
Tubulidentata, CKder, 101
Tylobranchus, Genus, 105
!.!.
Upupiformes, CKder, 89, 103
Urochordata, Subphylum, 4, 6
Urodela, CKder, 58
v
Verma, Genus, 104
Vertebrata, Subphylum, 2, 4, 6
X
Xenarthra, CKder, Jl4
Xenicidae, Family, 112
Xystodus, Genus, 105
~
Zeiformes, Order, 54