Quality Report 2014/15 Quality Report Part 1 – Statement on Quality from the Chief Executive The vision for Dorset County Hospital Foundation Trust (DCHFT) is Delivering Safe and Compassionate Healthcare to all those who use our services. This means delivering excellent clinical outcomes in a caring, compassionate and safe environment. This Quality Report (also known as the Quality Account) demonstrates the progress made in our quality priority areas in the previous year and also details the areas of work we aim to deliver in the forthcoming year. Achievements in 2014/15 include an overall reduction in the amount of hospital acquired pressure ulcers, an improvement in the management of diabetes as a secondary disease to hospital admission and a complete change in the way that medications are dispensed prior to discharge from hospital. These are the things that you told us were important to you and the full details of progress is shown in the following sections of this account. The management of patients who fall whilst in hospital has been a challenging priority as the reasons for falls are often very complex, however we recognise that this is an area that we can still further improve upon and for this reason it has remained as a quality priority for the forthcoming year. We also know that people aged 65 and older have the highest risk of falling, with 30% of people older than 65 and 50% of people older than 80 falling at least once a year. To this end we will be working with our partner agencies and commissioners to ensure that we can not only support the patients within our care, but also those on discharge from our hospital. We have continued to make progress on improving the measures included in the National Safety Thermometer. These measures include the prevention of venous thrombosis (blood clots) and catheter associated urinary tract infections. DCHFT ended the year reporting 97% harm-free care. Our aim is to always prevent possible harm to our patients and when harm does occur we ensure that we learn from it to improve care to others. The National Safety Thermometer has been a useful tool to enable us to benchmark our care against others and learn from best practice. In the forthcoming year, the Trust has also produced its pledges to the ‘Sign up to Safety’ campaign, a National Campaign designed to reduce harm to patients, and these include areas such as: Sepsis – The early recognition and prompt treatment of infections Pressure Ulcers – Damage caused to the skin by any pressure Falls – The reduction of harm caused to people who fall in hospital Documentation and communication – Accurate passing on of information and recording it in places that are easily accessible to others and understood by others Acute Kidney Injury – Early recognition and reduction in the damage to kidneys that can be caused by infections, dehydration and medications 1 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 We have reviewed the data available on patient safety and quality and in discussion with our partners and stakeholders have agreed the following priorities for 2015/16: (Full explanations of meanings and how they will be measured are detailed in the following section of this report) Zero tolerance to hospital acquired pressure ulcers Reducing harm to patients who fall in hospital Reducing the incidence of severe sepsis Reducing the number of patients discharged at night Increasing the number of electronic discharge summaries sent within 24 hours Learning from ‘near-miss’ incidents Friends and family test Robust application of the duty of Candour Timely and compassionate response to complaints We will continue to ensure that services are developed and improved for the benefit of our patients and without the commitment and professionalism of all our staff this would not be possible. On behalf of the Board, I wish to thank each and every member of staff for all their commitment, hard work and to recognise the significant contribution individuals and teams make to continually developing and improving the services we provide to our patients and community. I would also like to take the opportunity to thank our patients, as without their willingness to share their views and experiences we would not be able to gain this valuable feedback to help us to continually improve and shape the services we provide. We are dedicated to continually learning and developing our services and I believe that the priorities selected for the forthcoming year will make a demonstrable difference to the experience of our patients and their families. I confirm that to the best of my knowledge the information included in this Quality Report is accurate and reflects the quality improvements made at Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Patricia Miller Chief Executive 26 May 2015 2 Our Approach to Quality The Board of Directors is focused on the quality of services and is assured that quality governance is subject to rigorous challenge. This is achieved through Non-Executive Director engagement and chairmanship of the key Board-level committees. The Director of Nursing and Quality is supported by the Medical Director as executive lead for quality governance. The Board receives a Patient Safety and Quality Report monthly, in which areas of good practice, issues of concern, and performance against quality metrics are reported. The Board also reviews specific examples of patient feedback, both positive and negative, at each meeting, with a view to learning from this and ensuring that appropriate action is taken to safeguard quality and improve the patient experience. A detailed Patient Safety, Effectiveness and Experience report is presented to the Board each quarter. The Board has revised its Quality Committee to scrutinise clinical and quality governance across the organisation, and to provide assurance to the Board on specifically designated areas of concern. In addition the Audit Committee will provide assurance on both clinical and non-clinical processes. The Quality Committee now meets each month and receives reports on compliance against the Care Quality Commission’s (CQC) Essential Standards, including details of the evidence supporting the stated level of compliance. The Committee is able to assure itself by scrutiny of the evidence in place that compliance is being maintained and, where gaps have been identified, that remedial action is being taken to attain or resume full compliance. The Committee also receives regular updates on the Trusts’ CQC Intelligent Monitoring Report, so any movement of indicators can be tracked and assurance provided that changes in performance are being managed appropriately. The Trust’s Clinical Governance Committee, which is chaired by the Medical Director, reports to the Quality Committee by exception. The Clinical Governance Committee has a robust reporting mechanism from the key clinical committees, while maintaining a strong focus on improving clinical based services and ensuring evidence based practice is the bedrock of clinical decision making. The Finance and Performance Committee meets monthly and includes the detailed monitoring of all national and local performance targets within its remit. Many of these indicators contain quality components, for example CQUINs, Infection Control targets, the Cancer National Standards, Emergency Department Indicators, the National Stroke Strategy indicators, and levels of cancelled operations. In addition, the quality aspects of each cost improvement programme (CIP) savings scheme identified are assessed by the Service Improvement Board, chaired by the Director of Operations to ensure patient safety and service quality are not compromised by the savings proposed. The Board are continuously reviewing this process and identifying ways in which to strengthen it further. 3 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 Part 2.1 – Priorities for Improvement How we chose our Priorities for 2015/16 The Trust has used a variety of methods to agree our quality priorities for 2015/16. To ensure we continue to improve our services and learn as an organisation we have used incident reports and listened to the views of our staff through our executive safety walk rounds, through both the patients and staff friends and family test responses as well as open sessions with the Chief Executive and Executive Directors to shape the priorities for 2015/16. Proactive use of patient feedback, to learn from the experiences of our service users, as well as information from national and local patient surveys, is a rich source of data which has helped us to further identify trends and prioritise areas for improvement. In addition, our Governors’ undertake assurance visits which provide the board with a valuable independent view on the services patients receive and an insight from an alternative perspective on any concerns our staff may have. The priorities have been discussed with our clinical teams as part of service planning and through routine updates on the quality priorities to our Governors, staff and local groups such as Dorset Health Scrutiny Committee, Dorset HealthWatch and Dorset Clinical Commissioning Group. Our commissioners and local GPs have helped us determine our priorities through a range of discussions held throughout the year. The Trust has made good progress on last year’s priorities. However, further improvements can be made and, to that end, some existing priorities will be carried forward as well as additional areas of focus proposed for 2015/16. A number of these areas are required to achieve our CQUIN Programme (Commissioning for Quality and Innovation), the Trust’s corporate objectives, and to support the CQC (Care Quality Commission) standards and Trust Strategic Imperatives. In summary, the Trust has built up its quality priorities for 2015/16, based on the quality recommendations from national reports, commissioner and regulators requirements and its own audit and assessment of the needs of our patients for service development. The Trust Board agreed the nine priorities in March 2015. 4 Our Quality Priorities for 2015-16 Patient Safety Our quality priorities and why we chose them. What success will look like? Zero Tolerance to Hospital Acquired Pressure Ulcers Pressure ulcers cause patients acute discomfort and can prolong their stay in hospital. There has been considerable work done in recent years to reduce the incidence of hospital acquired pressure ulcers. The rationale for keeping this priority into 2015/16 is that we believe further reduction in harm to patients can be achieved. We will have no hospital acquired pressure ulcers developed due to a lapse in the care we provide. How will we monitor progress? Patient Quality, Safety and Experience Reports for Trust Board Ward Patient Safety Monitoring Group Risk Management Committee Reducing Harm to Patients Who Fall in Hospital Work has been undertaken to prevent patients falling in hospital, and whilst this has led to improved awareness, patients continue to fall in hospitals. The reasons for this are multifactorial and it is unlikely that falls can be totally prevented. However, reducing the levels of harm experienced by patients can be improved upon and lead to better outcomes for patients. For this reason we have included this critically important area in our priorities for 2015/16. All patients identified as high risk of falls will have an individualised plan of care to reduce the level of harm. Patient Quality, Safety and Experience Reports for Trust Board Ward Patient Safety Monitoring Group Risk Management Committee Early Recognition of Sepsis Sepsis is a common and potentially life-threatening condition and is recognised as a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in the NHS. Approximately 70% of patients with sepsis will require treatment in a Critical Care or High Dependency Unit. Consistent recognition and rapid treatment contributes to the reduction of preventable deaths from Sepsis. We will reduce the incidence of severe sepsis by 50% in patients treated at Dorset County Hospital (within 3 years linked to our ‘Sign up to Safety Pledge) Risk Management Committee Safety Improvement Committee ‘Sign up to Safety’ National Pledges 5 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 Our Quality Priorities for 2015-16 Clinical effectiveness Our quality priorities and why we chose them What success will look like How will we monitor progress? Reducing the Number of Patients Discharged at Night Although there are occasions when patients do not require admission overnight, we recognise that the support for this group of patients may not always be available back in their own homes or the community. We will look to make decisions to discharge patients earlier in the day so that appropriate support can be obtained and provided on their discharge. We will reduce the number of inappropriate discharges after 21.00 and before 07.59 Clinical Commissioning Group Contract Monitoring Meetings/Quarterly Quality Monitoring Meetings Risk Management Committee Quality Committee Increase the Number of Electronic Discharge Summaries (EDS) sent within 24 Hours We recognise that valuable information regarding a patients hospital stay needs to be communicated effectively with our partners in other organisations and patients own GP’s. We have heard from our commissioners the difficulties that GP’s in particular face when they do not receive this information in a timely fashion in order to enable them to make plans about the future care of their patients back in the community setting We will increase the number of EDS sent within 24 hours and reduce the number of incidents reported where this does not occur. Learning from ‘Near Miss’ Incidents Although we can learn and implement changes following events that happen in the organisation, this is too late to prevent that occurrence. As a Trust we are committed to prioritising the learning from ‘near miss’ events to stop these events occurring. We will identify all near miss events as they are reported and implement solutions to prevent their potential to reoccur Clinical Commissioning Group Contract Monitoring Meetings/Quarterly Quality Monitoring Meetings Risk Management Committee Quality Committee 6 Risk Management Committee Quality Committee Our Quality Priorities for 2015-16 Patient experience Our quality priorities and why we chose them What success will look like How will we monitor progress? Friends and Family Test Patient feedback is vitally important to the Trust for gaining insights to improve services. The Trust has linked the friends and family test to the NICE standards for patient experience, and the national NHS WoW awards. Both have provided a platform to tell more people about patient’s experiences. Focusing on this will further improve the engagement of patients in sharing their experiences, and extend the audience for the Trust to share this with. We will retain our position within the top 20% Trusts whilst we continue to support the National Implementation Plan and introduce into other areas. Learning from Patients Committee Robust Application of the Duty of Candour Being open and honest with our patients and their families when things go wrong is a fundamental standard. By the robust application of the Duty of Candour we mean that we will investigate any errors and provide a written response to our patients or their families detailing what occurred and the measures that have been put in place to prevent another occurrence. We will ensure that any errors that occur are discussed with the patient and/or their family and that a written response of the actions taken is supplied. Clinical Commissioning Group Contract Monitoring Meetings/Quarterly Quality Monitoring Meetings Monthly Patient Quality, Safety and Experience Reports and Quarterly Patient Experience report for Trust Board Risk Management Committee Quality Committee Timely and Compassionate Response to Complaints We believe that when our patients or their families have cause to complain, the response they receive should be both within an agreed timescale and also acknowledge the experience of the patient through their own eyes. We believe that the response should cover all the concerns that are raised, and that our patients/families should have an identified lead who will keep them updated on the progress of any investigation. We will contact all patients or relatives who make a complaint and agree a timescale in which to work. The identified lead will be known to the patient or relative. We will reduce the number of complaints that are re-opened 7 Clinical Commissioning Group Contract Monitoring Meetings/Quarterly Quality Monitoring Meetings Learning from Patients Committee Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 Progress against Priorities for 2014-15 Priority 1 – ZERO TOLERANCE TO HOSPITAL ACQUIRED PRESSURE ULCERS What did we set out to achieve? To have a zero tolerance for patients developing an avoidable hospital acquired pressure ulcer due to a lapse in care. What was our rationale for including this as a priority? Pressure ulcers cause patients acute discomfort, can prolong their stay in hospital and contribute to other risks such as infection. The development of a pressure ulcer in any setting provides the patient with a ‘life-long’ risk as the tissue from any healed pressure ulcer will only ever achieve approximately 70% of the strength of previously undamaged tissue. Therefore it is imperative that no patients are placed at this risk from the care we provide in our Trust. What have we done to improve? In the year 2014/15 much work has been done to reduce the risk of developing pressure ulcers at DCHFT. The role of the Tissue Viability Nurse (TVN) Education Prevention Treatments Pressure Ulcer data The role of the TVN: The TVN has maintained a high profile on the wards to support staff in the prevention and management of pressure ulcers. As a result the grading and reporting of pressure ulcers is more accurate. The TVN has worked in tandem with the Risk Management Department and the Matrons to produce a more robust reporting format . The SSKIN Bundle and Body Map within the AIRS (Adult Inpatient Record) document have provided staff with the tools to adequately document patient care, whilst the safety cross has allowed a mechanism for all staff on the ward to easily see ‘how they are doing’. 8 Educatio on: Since Ap pril 2014 all newly n appoin nted Health Care C Supporrt workers receive pressu ure ulcer prevvention and skin n manageme ent training. Tissue T Viabiliity is taught to t newly qua alified nursess as part of th he Precepto orship progra amme. The TVN also acccepts studen nts on short placements during their ttraining to highlig ght the importance of tisssue viability. Many educa ation session ns have been provided througho out the year both on the wards w and th hrough the ANTS A group (Agents ( for Nutrition N and Tissue Viability..) Preventiion: Promotin ng effective and a consiste ent evidence based care is essential when w manag ging pressure e ulcer prevention and mana agement. d up to the ‘P Pan Dorset Pressure P Ulccer Prevention Strategy’ in order to be etter The Trusst has signed understa and the risk factors f prior to hospital admission a and work towards an agree ed Pan Dorse et prevention and treatment approa ach. . aff have rece eived update ed training on n the correct use and trou ubleshooting of the dynam mic Ward sta mattressses. Low air loss and gel mattresses have been trrialled consisstently over the t year with the new con ntract ender. Air cusshions are allso available. out to te Heel pro otectors have e been purch hased and prressure ulcerr prevention gel pads ma ade available e to all areas th hrough the inttroduction off a simple system in conjunction with the stores department. Treatme ent: Pressure e ulcers are wounds, and d to that effec ct, require a wound asse essment plan n. New treatm ment productss have been assessed byy the TVN an nd ward stafff and evaluatted. These new n productss are now ava ailable to warrd staff to use e following skin s risk asse essment. 9 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust What has this achieved? This has resulted in a steady decline in the number of pressure ulcers acquired in hospital. Although we recognise that there are peaks and troughs which are equally mirrored by the number of patients that are admitted to hospital with a pressure ulcer, the general trend has been decreasing. We have maintained this priority into the forthcoming year as we still believe that there is more that we can do and that a further reduction is possible. 25 Number of patients 20 15 Grade II Grade III 10 Grade IV 5 0 *Grade II - Partial thickness skin loss involving epidermis, dermis or both. Presents clinically as an abrasion or clear blister . Ulcer is superficial without bruising. *Grade III - Full thickness skin loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon and muscle are not exposed. May include undermining and tunneling. The depth varies by anatomical location (bridge of the nose, ear, occiput and malleolus do not have (adipose) subcutaneous tissue and grade 3 ulcers can be shallow) . In contrast area of significant adiposity can develop extremely deep grade 3 pressure ulcers . Bone/tendon is not visible or directly palpable. *Grade IV - Full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone (or directly palpable), tendon. Often include undermining and tunneling. The depth varies by anatomical location (bridge of the nose, ear, occiput and malleolus do not have (adipose) subcutaneous tissue and grade 4 ulcers can be shallow). Grade 4 ulcers can extend into the muscle and/or supporting structures (eg fascia, tendon or joint capsule). Priority 2 – REDUCING HARM TO PATIENTS WHO FALL IN HOSPITAL What did we set out to achieve? Although the reasons for patients falling in hospital are multifactorial and it is unlikely that falls could ever be totally prevented, reducing the level of harm that patients experience when they do fall can be improved upon and lead to better outcomes for patients. We aimed to reduce the number of patients experiencing moderate or severe harm by identifying those at high risk. 10 What was our rationale for including this as a priority? Falls and fall-related injuries are a common and serious problem for older people. People aged 65 and older have the highest risk of falling, with 30% of people older than 65 and 50% of people older than 80 falling at least once a year. The human cost of falling includes distress, pain, injury, loss of confidence, loss of independence and mortality. Falling also affects the family members and carers of people who fall and therefore the entire consequences of a significant fall can be life-changing and devastating to both patients and their families. What have we done to improve? Throughout the year we have been working with our clinical staff, ward leaders and matrons to develop a risk assessment approach to identifying those patients at higher risk and then identifying actions to implement to further reduce the risk of harm to patients. The 1st National Audit of Inpatient Falls is planned to run in May 2015. The Trust will be participating in this audit, having been part of the pilot process in 2014. The Trust is also joining a regional forum “Falls Prevention – Working Together” from April 2015, a joint social care and health approach to looking at the issue of falls proposed by our Commissioners and including primary and secondary care providers What has this achieved? The risk assessment was successfully introduced into our new Adult Inpatient Record and disseminated across all ward areas in December 2014. An initial audit in January 2015 demonstrated compliance with the new risk assessment to be greater than 85%. Falls Risk Indicator Presentation (Any other = 0) Agitation Cognition SCORE 1 Urinary frequency No agitation Normal Treatment – 0 – 2 Drugs Antidepressants, Sedation, Detox, Diuretics PACT Score 4 or less = Low Risk SCORE2 Reduced mobility/ neurology/mechanical falls Some Dementia/Confusion/ Delirium/Poor eyesight 3 – 4 Drugs PACT Score 5 – 6 = Medium Risk 11 SCORE 3 Repeated collapse High Severe dementia/ Confusion/Delirium 4+ Drugs PACT Score 7+ = High Risk Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 4 Number of falls 3 2 Moderate Harm 1 Severe Harm Apr‐13 May‐13 Jun‐13 Jul‐13 Aug‐13 Sep‐13 Oct‐13 Nov‐13 Decemebr 13 Jan‐14 Feb‐14 Mar‐14 Apr‐14 May‐14 Jun‐14 Jul‐14 Aug‐14 Sep‐14 Oct‐14 Nov‐14 Dec‐14 Jan‐15 Feb‐15 Mar‐15 0 We have maintained this priority into the forthcoming year as we still believe that there is more that we can do and that a further reduction is possible. Priority 3 – MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES AS A CO-MORBIDITY TO HOSPITAL ADMISSION What did we set out to achieve? We aimed to have no serious incidents relating to the care and management of people admitted to DCHFT with diabetes as a secondary condition, that is, where diabetes is not the primary reason for admission. What was our rationale for including this priority? Up to 20% of our in-patients at DCHFT have diabetes as a co-morbidity. In high risk areas such as Coronary Care, Prince of Wales and the Elderly Care Unit the prevalence can be as high as 40%. Insulin and other oral hypoglycaemic agents are often required to improve glycaemia in times of illness. Managing glycaemia can improve outcomes for people with diabetes admitted to hospital. However, insulin can cause hypoglycaemia and is a high risk medication and ensuring the safety of our patients is essential. What have we done to improve? All people admitted to our hospital with diabetes will have their blood glucose monitored for at least 4 times a day for the first 24 hours after admission. Thereafter it will be monitored in line with their needs, information about this can be found in the new Blood Glucose Monitoring Policy located on the Clinical Guidelines website. Any blood glucose readings outside of the acceptable range (4-12mmol/L) will be highlighted and those patients will be reviewed by the Diabetes Specialist Nurse (DSN) nursing team. This enables the safe adjustment of medication to optimise blood glucose and manage further hypo or 12 hyperglyycaemic even nts. This also o provides an educationa al opportunity for people with diabete es, where the diab betes nursess can discuss the manag gement of a an individual’’s diabetes, check injecttion sites and also o review the eir practical skills. s The DSN D team ha ave access to the diabe etes consulta ants who assist in n providing ex xpert advice for this patie ent group. FT the DSN team carry out an auditt to determin ne the staff knowledge k off hypoglycae emia and At DCHF it’s mana agement. Th his is carried out each yea ar with the Director D of Nu ursing, Deputty Director off Nursing and the matrons. Th he results ha ave shown continual prog gress as sta aff at DCHFT T have becom me more oglycaemia and a how to manage m it. aware of the implicattions of hypo ar the Diabe etes team pu urchased the e Safe Use of Insulin e--learning package for alll staff at Last yea DCHFT in order to raise r awaren ness and red duce insulin errors e within n the Trust. The T uptake has h been poor an nd therefore the Diabete es Team arre currently working with the Pharm macy Deparrtment to develop our own bes spoke e-learrning packag ge which will be more eas sily accessib ble and more e relevant ose staff at DCHFT D that prescribe p of administer a in nsulin. to all tho Diabeticc Ketoacidosis is an unco ommon but liife threatenin ng condition relating, most commonlyy, but not exclusively to Type 1 diabetes. Blood B ketone e monitoring has been carried c out att DCHFT for 2 years, od ketone te esting is a tim mely and acccurate way to monitor problems p in addition to urine testing. Bloo related to t hyperglyca aemia when people with diabetes are e unwell. Blo ood ketone meters m are hand held devices that allow bedside b mon nitoring. How wever these devices d requ uire quality control c testin ng before use but can be used d without, un nlike our bloo od glucose monitoring m syystem which users canno ot access if a quality control te est has not been b perform med. This pro ovided a dile emma for the e Diabetes Team and the Poin nt of Care te eam. In orde er to safegua ard patients and ensure e that clinica al decisions could be made ba ased upon re esults from th he ketone me eters, we wo orked with the e Equipmentt Library to develop d a system where by a cleaned and d quality con ntrolled keton ne meter is delivered d to key areas (ED, ITU, Ilchesterr Integrated Assessmen nt Unit, Ren nal Unit and d Kingfisherr Ward) dailly. Testing urine for ketones remains the e first step in this proce ess in order to reduce th he cost of th his innovatio on, whilst ning patient safety. s maintain What has this achiieved? Systemss are in placce at DCHFT to ensure that if the blood glucosse control of people admitted to hospital with a prima ary or secon ndary diagno osis of diabettes deteriora ate, the diabe etes team are aware and able e to intervene e. The diabetes team are e visible and accessible. 13 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 We have had no serious incidents relating to the care and management of people admitted to our hospital with diabetes as a secondary condition, that is, where diabetes is not their primary reason for admission. Priority 4 – IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCHARGE FROM HOSPITAL What did we set out to achieve? Effective discharge planning is vitally important to ensure the organisation uses its resources efficiently and ensures that patient safety continues when they leave the Trust’s direct care. A particular focus of the Trust in 2014/15 was improving on the timely availability of take home medications. We set out to deliver a standard that patients would not wait any longer than 2 hours for medications to take home. What was our rationale for including this priority? This priority was included as responses to the Friends and Family Test had highlighted that, at times, the whole experience of our patients and their families was diminished at the end point of waiting for medications to take home. What have we done to improve? In terms of effective discharge and medications to take home, this was linked to the restructuring of the Pharmacy service and the roll out of ‘ward based’ Pharmacy discharge teams in recent months. The Chief Pharmacist developed a decentralisation working group and action plan to be able to deliver this service, which the Trust has been working towards throughout the year. The roll out of the EPMA (Electronic Prescribing and Medicines Administration) has been successfully achieved across all inpatient ward areas (with the exception of SCBU and Maternity) and Outpatients. The EPMA project, in conjunction with the revised pharmacy structure has improved the discharge process significantly. It is anticipated that the time from the decision to discharge a patient to the time that the medication is ready with the patient will be 60 minutes, compared to the previous model where significant delays were experienced in the medical staff writing the discharge prescription and it being received and processed by the pharmacy department. Furthermore, all discharge prescriptions from the acute care hub are being prioritised and will routinely be processed by Pharmacy in under one hour. What has this achieved? The pharmacy department have been currently piloting the new service on two surgical wards, Abbotsbury and Lulworth, and are reporting a significant improvement in turn-around times for discharge medicines, routinely around one hour. The service will be extended to all adult wards over the next 6 months. 14 Lulworth Time (mins) 300 200 Average 100 Median Time (mins) Abbotsbury 300 200 100 Average 0 Median 0 Pre‐Pilot Pilot Priority 5 – ALL PATIENTS WILL BE REVIEWED BY A CONSULTANT WITHIN 14 HOURS OF ADMISSION TO HOSPITAL What did we set out to achieve? In support of 7 day services, we set out to achieve a standard whereby our patients received a Consultant review within 14 hours of admission to hospital. What was our rationale for including this priority? The rationale for including this priority was from guidance from the NHS Seven Day Working Forum who issued a set of clinical standards. What have we done to improve? An initial audit was conducted in May 2014 to establish whether DCHFT was compliant in providing Consultant review within 14 hours of decision to admit (not including the initial assessment when the decision to admit is made). After wide dissemination of the results, the audit was repeated in October and shows a significant improvement in both Medicine and Surgery; Paediatrics was also included in the October audit cycle. The results of both audits were used to develop the service provided to emergency admissions; this is being monitored through the Quality Committee. The results indicate that areas in need of development in the first audit has raised awareness amongst clinicians, and highlighted practice in need of change to demonstrate compliance and to provide safe and effective care to our patients. There was a noticeable improvement in the quality of documentation of time, grade of staff and nature of review in the second audit. What has this achieved? No. 1. Standard Division 100% of emergency patients Medicine should have their case reviewed by a Consultant within 14 hours of Surgery being admitted to Dorset County Hospital Paediatric May‐14 Oct‐14 Feb‐15 Apr‐15 64% 88% 83% 96% ↑ 59% 89% 45% 67% - 92% 100% 100% ↑ ↑ 15 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Review of the cases where consultant input was greater than 14 hours continues in order to seek solutions and ensure that we comply with this standard for the benefits to our patients and their families. *Audits undertaken in Feb 15 and April 15 were over a 24 hour period, previous audits undertaken took place over a week. Priority 6 – ZERO TOLERANCE TO PREVENTABLE CANCELLED OPERATIONS DUE TO EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY What did we set out to achieve? To improve the incidence of cancelled operations performed due to lack of equipment. Establish the root causes of any cancelled operations and work on resolving these issues to prevent reoccurrences. What was our rationale for including this priority? A cancelled operation on the day cause patients to have increased anxiety and compromises the care pathway that these patients are on. When this cancellation happens on the day the patient becomes more distressed. The Trust reputation for efficiency in Theatre operations is also compromised. Utilisation of staff, clinicians, equipment and Theatre time is wasted. What have we done to improve? For 14th July 2014 until 31st March 2015 there have been 13 cancelled operations on the day due to lack of equipment, these can be themed as below. Cancellations April 2014 ‐ March 2015 Due to Lack of Equipment 5 2 0 0 0 Apr‐14 May‐14 Jun‐14 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 Jul‐14 Aug‐14 Sep‐14 Oct‐14 Nov‐14 Dec‐14 Jan‐15 Feb‐15 Mar‐15 Themes for Cancelled Operations Due to Equipment Failure 5 2 Wrong Lens Ordered 1 Xray Machine Broken 3 2 Hole in Wrap 16 Phaco Machine Broken Foot Pedal Phaco Machine Broken The Theatre Practitioners now review their Theatre Lists the day before the operation is due and the lists are reviewed weekly in the Theatre Scheduling. The Orthopaedic speciality has an equipment administrator who will review all lists and order all equipment required both in loan and consignment perspective. The Theatre Quality Administrator has now completed a review of the maintenance contracts on all equipment used within Theatres and monitors these for when planned maintenance needs to take place. From the themes identified we have learnt the following: Wrong lens ordered – all ophthalmic lenses are now standard, they are measured at booking any special requirements are forwarded to the theatre teams who liase with procurement to order. This is done on a weekly basis. A cancelled operation on the day due to wrong lens being ordered has not occurred since July 2014. X-Ray Machine – this is an unexpected occurrence and we are informed of any planned maintenance. Hole in wrap – this is an ongoing issue which is experienced by Trusts throughout the country. Equipment is often sterilised using containers metal / plastic. These are then wrapped in paper. Due to infrequent use shelving movement and handling issues within a confined storage space these “kits” sometimes become damaged. Theatres and SSD are currently working on two projects: o Trial of triple wrapping of sets o A review of shelving within the set cupboard. The department recognises that this is an ongoing issue. Phaco Machine Broken – this was an unexpected episode of machine failure. This led to 5 patients being cancelled on one list on the day. Foot Pedal on Phaco Machine broken – this was also an unexpected episode of machine failure and this affected 3 patients being cancelled on one list on the day although 14 patients were listed. To prevent this happening in the future a replacement and a spare have been ordered. What has this achieved? This has enabled the department to learn from these issues and shows a proactive approach to Theatre planning; because of the nature of mechanical equipment within the department, failure cannot be completely eradicated, however we have planned maintenance and a proactive review of the equipment needed. 17 Dorse et County Hospital H N NHS Foundation Tru ust Quality Repo ort 2014 4/15 Prioriity 7 – IM MPROVE THE EXPERIENC CE OF CARERS C OF PATIIENTS WITH DEMENTIA What did we set ou ut to achieve e? To impro ove the expe eriences of patients p with h dementia by b understan nding it from both the patient and their carrers perspecttive. What wa as our rationale for including this priority? The incrrease in patie ents with dem mentia is nattionally recog gnised and iss a high priority in the op perational framewo ork. Ensuring that patien nts with dementia and their carers ha ave a positive e experience e is often challeng ging but criticcally importan nt. What ha ave we done e to improve e? We agreed to unde ertake an audit a of care ers of peop ple with dem mentia to test whether they felt supporte ed. A list off patients wh ho had been admitted to DCHFT from m April 2014 4 to March 2015 2 was obtained d and in totall 240 carers were w sent ou ut a question nnaire and co overing letterr. Unfortun nately the retturn rate for these questiionnaires wa as much lowe er than had been anticipated, but of the 61 1 responses that were received: 53% off carers who o responded d felt that th hey had eno ough supportt to provide care on discharge from hosp pital; elt that the hospital h staff listened to th hem about th he needs 66% of carers who responded fe of the patient; p 46% of carers who responded fe elt that they were directe ed to relevant advice to help h them supportt their relative e. estionnaire was w then revvised to an experience based desig gn questionn naire and se ent to 20 This que carers a month, tak king care to ensure that carers who o had already been asked to comp plete the question nnaire were not n asked ag gain. Unfortun nately, the re esponse rate was very po oor with only one questio onnaire return ned in April. We plan, therefore e, to ask carers to comp plete a shortt questionnaire whilst the eir relatives are in patien nts using the ward d iPad. and are a in discusssion with the e Patient and Public Enga agement Tea am to develo op this. What ha as this achie eved? The responses from m the carers have shown n that in som me areas th he understan nding of the complex nature a and needs of o dementia patients requires more e education. A dementia a strategy has h been develope ed with mandatory trainin ng for clinica al staff The ccare and info ormation in A A&E and on the ward d was given w with warmth h and undersstanding, mum m settled into o the ward, aalthough the ey were very busy they allways had tim me to inform m us via phone or on the ward, discharge loun nge staff telep weree very helpfu ul. Oxygen arrrived in timee prior to m my mother’s d discharge, go ood care and d GP which was greeat. Always h had visitss followed w good d admissionss for my mother 18 At all tim mes without exception, the staff in each my department where m husband has been a patient we have been given tthe utmost ccare and atteention Inform med of the proceedure to get my husband hom me ‐ n very helpful again Priority 8 – FRIENDS AND FAMILY TEST What did we set out to achieve? The friends and family test was introduced to capture feedback from patients as they left the hospital (within 48 hours) by asking them a simple question: ‘How likely are you to recommend our ward / A & E Department / Maternity Service to friends and family if they needed similar care or treatment?’ What was our rationale for including this priority? The Friends and Family Test (FFT) is a survey which asks patients whether they would recommend the NHS service they have received to friends and family who need similar treatment or care. The responses to the FFT question are used to produce a score that can be aggregated to ward, site, specialty and trust level. The scores can also be aggregated to national level. As a nationally lead initiative, the friends and family test has been in use since April 2013 and was undertaken in all adult in-patient wards, Emergency Department and Maternity Services. In October 2014 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust was an earlier adopter in outpatients, further extending this to all outpatient services (National Mandate April 2015). The responses received provide a wealth of information and allow the Trust to monitor and review the services it provides in real time and in relation to providing a positive experience of care. What have we done to improve? DCHFT uses different methodologies to collect the patient feedback. In-patients use paper surveys and the Emergency Department and Outpatients use a text/telephone survey. Feedback from the Friends & Family Test is linked to staff recognition for their outstanding contributions to patient experience and care. The use of the WOW! Awards have been launched in the hospital and receive many external and internal nominations each month. These awards can be presented to individuals or teams. What has this achieved? The Trust won the Best Newcomer at the National WOW! Awards ceremony in November 2014, based on our patient feedback. We have been able to demonstrate consistency in our response rate throughout the year in all services. Monthly reports and information are shared with the ward teams using a sample of the comments received (the full narrative is shared if requested). These are displayed on PALS boards throughout the Trust, with service improvement in the form of “you said, we did”. Any negative comments received via text are automatically followed up with a request for permission to call the patient for further information to ensure that learning can take place and a number of service improvements have taken place as a result 19 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust NHS England changed the net promoter scoring system in Q2 and now publish the % of patients likely to recommend the service. These have been consistently high for both Inpatient and the Emergency Department. Q4 excludes March figures as these have not been published at the time of the report. Standards Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Friends and Family Test Response Rate - Inpatient 42% 37% 37% 38% Friends and Family Test Response Rate - Emergency Department 21% 21% 22% 22% Friends and Family Test Response Rate Emergency Department and Inpatient Wards (maintain a combined average response rate of <20%) 31.5% 29% 29.5% 30% Friends and Family Test % likely to recommend - Inpatient 97% 97% 97% 97% Friends and Family Test % likely to recommend - Emergency Department - 85% 87% 87.5% Friends and Family Test % likely to recommend - Emergency Department and Inpatient Wards - 91% 92% 92% “This has been a most wonderful experience. I have found great warmth and expertise in all members of staff. I honestly believe that nothing more could have been done to make my treatment, physically and emotionally, complete. There was also fun banter with fellow patients. The food was excellent! Thank you to all concerned” ‘Nothing was too much trouble and so glad to help in all ways’ 20 Priority 9 – IMPROVE ACCESS TO CLINICS What did we set out to achieve? We set ourselves a target to achieve a reduction in the percentage of clinic cancellations which were at short notice, thereby reducing the number of patients adversely affected by the lack of notice. What was our rationale for including this as a priority? Patients tell us through surveys and direct feedback that cancellations of their clinic appointments at short notice significantly impact on their experience of DCHFT services. There is acknowledgement and understanding that notice of cancellation, that is 6 weeks or more, while inconvenient does allow for appropriate diary planning for patients but that little or no notice is deeply inconvenient and a cause for concern for our patients. What have we done to improve rates of short notice clinic cancellations? A zero tolerance approach was taken to requests for cancellations where the notice given to patients was less than 6 weeks. The Director of Operations would only accept cancellations where actions on alternative arrangements had been exhausted. The Divisions introduced administrative pathways with clearly defined actions, responsible parties and timescales so as to reduce those which were cancelled due to administrative or management delays. In addition the Divisions worked to support cross-team working to allow for cover of clinics where clinicians were unavoidably unavailable. This item was added to the monthly report by the Director of Operations to the Finance and Performance Committee where reasons for cancellations and actions were consistently discussed and challenged throughout the year. This action ensured Executive scrutiny and focus was maintained throughout the reporting year. What has this achieved? The above described approach delivered demonstrable changes in the percentage of clinics cancelled with minimal notice. In 2013/14 short notice cancellations were on average 44.5% of all cancellations. In 2014/15 this percentage dropped to 25.5% see below: 21 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 Due to operational pressures such as unplanned absences of key personnel it has not been possible to maintain a steady downward trend throughout the year. The reasons for cancellations however, are now more consistently due to the unexpected rather than for reasons to do with capacity planning, annual/study leave management and administrative errors in the process. Three of the four Divisions have managed to maintain very low figures all year with Surgery having managed to maintain low figures in the Quarters where specific surgeons have been absent. The peaks in cancellations are mainly attributable to absences within the Head and Neck Directorate in year and it is expected that recruitment into these roles in early 2015/16 will address this concern. 22 Part 2.2 – Statements of Assurance from the Board of Directors Review of Services During 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust provided and/or sub-contracted 35 relevant health services. The Trust continually reviews the data available to it on the quality of care in these services. The income generated by the relevant health services reviewed in 2014/15 represents 100% of the total income generated from the provision of relevant health services by Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust for 2014/15. Participation in Clinical Audits and National Confidential Enquiries A clinical audit aims to improve patient care by reviewing services and making changes where necessary. National Confidential Enquiries investigate an area of healthcare and recommend ways to improve it. During 2014/15 30 national clinical audits and 4 national confidential enquiries covered NHS services that the Trust provides. During that period the Trust participated in 94% of national clinical audits and 100% of National Confidential Enquiries which it was eligible to participate in. Some of the National Bodies do not recommend the use of HES data for example NELA recommend clinical definition as opposed to coding definition to be used to identify cases. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that the Trust was eligible to participate in during 2014/15 and the extent of its’ participation, are set out in the following tables: National Clinical Audits 2014/15 DCH eligible DCH Participation Cases submitted % of registered cases Acute Care Adult critical care (Case Mix Programme) 690 100% Emergency use of oxygen n/a n/a National Audit of Seizures in Hospitals 30 100% National Emergency Laparotomy Audit 120 (predicted) 100% Ankles Hips Knees Shoulders Elbows 83% 81% 74% 98% 75% Name of audit National Joint Registry Adult Community Acquired Pneumonia 23 Finished June2015 Finished June2015 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust National Clinical Audits 2014/15 DCH eligible DCH Participation Cases submitted % of registered cases Older People ( Care in ED) 35 100% Severe trauma (Trauma Audit & Research Network) 278 89% Blood and transplant National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion programme 16 94% Cancer Bowel cancer (NBOCAP) 73 100% Head and neck oncology (DAHNO) n/a n/a 100% Name of audit Lung cancer (NLCA) 109 (predicted figure, report period end June 2014) National Prostate Cancer All patients 100% Oesophago-gastric cancer (NAOGC) 40 95% Heart Acute coronary syndrome or Acute myocardial infarction (MINAP) 31/21 155% Cardiac Rhythm Management 2,264 100% Congenital heart disease (Paediatric cardiac surgery) n/a n/a Coronary angioplasty 319 100% National Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit n/a n/a National Cardiac Arrest Audit 179 100% National Heart Failure Audit 207 Data taken from new vascular database only (Aug 2014-April 2015) National Vascular Registry Pulmonary Hypertension Audit (data entry closes31.5.14) 100% AAA’s 94% IIB’s 16% Amputations n/a n/a 1098 100% Long term conditions Diabetes (Adult), includes 24 National Clinical Audits 2014/15 DCH eligible DCH Participation Cases submitted % of registered cases Diabetes (Paediatric) (NPDA) 96 100% Inflammatory bowel disease n/a n/a National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Audit ProgrammePulmonary Rehabilitation 21 100% Renal replacement therapy (Renal Registry) 628 100% Rheumatoid and early inflammatory arthritis n/a n/a Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health n/a n/a Mental Health (Care in the ED) 52/50 100% 310 98% 372 92% 12 100% 2 100% Fitting Child (care provided in emergency departments) 34 100% Neonatal intensive and special care 270 100% Paediatric intensive care n/a n/a Nb: as numbers for hernias/VV’s are so small, PROMs do not report on these Hips79.30% Knees 81.5% Groin (Hernia) 54.6% Varicose Veins 48.30% Name of audit National Diabetes Inpatient Audit Mental Health Older people Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit Programme (National Hip Fracture Database) Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme Women and children’s health Epilepsy 12 audit (Childhood Epilepsy) Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcome Review Programme Other Elective surgery (National PROMs Programme) 25 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust National Confidential Enquiries 2013/14 Name of enquiry Cases submitted % of registered cases Lower Limb Amputation 3 100% Tracheostomy Care* 5 100% Sepsis 4 100% Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 4 100% * 5 cases submitted but only 2 selected for review. The reports of 17 national clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2014/15 and we intend to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare we provide. Actions arising from National Clinical Audits Name of audit Actions required Paediatric Asthma Audit British Thoracic Society We have good overall results but the audit demonstrates poorer compliance with: recording observations after giving beta-2 – agonists, recording severity, and measurement of peak flow. National Paediatric Diabetes Audit The audit shows that the paediatric diabetes team has achieved a top quartile result for HbA1c under 58 mmol/l and also for care processes completed. The median HbA1c results show DCHFT achieving better than average results including after compensation for skill mix. There are no results in the audit indicating DCHFT is a negative outlier. National Hip Fracture Data Collection 2014/15 To continue to audit fracture neck of femur admissions. Audit continues, and improvements have been made by Trauma Coordinator to ensure data completeness. PROMs Knees (Patient Reported Outcome Measures) April 2013 to March 2014 No actions required National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Audit Programme There were a number of coding inaccuracies that affected the final report. We have concerns that the figures do not accurately reflect our ward experience. Low WTE consultant staff for the clinical workload. There were 1.8 per 1000 COPD admissions compared to the national 6.1. Absence of smoking cessation service in secondary care Lack of designated consultant time for the COPD integrated service. This is currently ad-hoc. Incorrect entries Lack of designated respiratory beds (this has since been rectified) National Joint Registry April 2014 to March 2015 Continue to monitor trends, no immediate actions required PROMs - Hip No actions required, continue to audit National Hip Fracture Data Collection 2013/2014 No actions required Overview of ICNARC Case Mix Programme 2012/13 The results of this audit continue to be good. Cases are reviewed by the Critical Care Delivery Group (CCDG) on a quarterly basis 26 Actions arising from National Clinical Audits Name of audit Acute coronary syndrome or Acute myocardial infarction (MINAP) Actions required DCH has the best door to balloon time for ST elevation MI in the UK DCH has the third best Call to balloon time in the UK. DCH is above average in all other fields except number of patients admitted to a cardiac ward (non –stemi). This is because admitting ward not coded as cardiac. A change of coding has now been actioned to change coding of EMU to a cardiac ward National Bowel Cancer Audit 2013/2014 The Trust has very good outcomes within this reporting period. In particular, the 90 day post-operative mortality figures are excellent and there are high rates of procedures performed laparoscopically. From this data there are no areas of concern. The report has been discussed within the department. BHIVA national clinical audit 2012-13: HIV patients retention in care Poster with summary of results of the national audit to be displayed in the waiting area. Review SOPHID report every January to identify and chase up patients who have not attended for care the previous year. Patients to be made a follow-up appointment after each visit, to ensure a DNA will be flagged up and acted on Potential Donor Audit Continuation of NHSBT National Potential Donor Audit. Continuation of Organ Donation Teaching to acute areas. Continuation of raising the profile of organ donation in DCHFT. Falls and Fragility Fractures Audit Programme (National Hip Fracture Data Base) To continue to audit the fractured neck of femur admissions. To continue to enter correct data in relation to fractured neck of femur admission to the National Database using the electronic system and feedback results to the Trauma team. The 2013 Report was reviewed by CAC in July 2014. We did do well for Diabetes Specialist Nursing times, consultant & dietician input to inpatients. The report confirms that we have twice as many DM related admissions as the average, with twice the rate of foot admission. Our root risk assessment was only 27% (national average = 37%) our mild hypos were 27% (national average 20%), our severe hypos were 16.2% (national average 9.2%). Diabetes (Adult), includes National Diabetes Inpatient Audit (NADIA), diabetes care in pregnancy, diabetes footcare* The report has been reviewed by the diabetes team at monthly meetings and Away Days and appropriate actions implemented and followed up. The National diabetes care in pregnancy report was reviewed by CAC in Nov 2014. We have no access to local data at present so unable to comment on our position and actions. Regional recommendations are already embedded in our practice here at DCH. National Cardiac Arrest Audit To communicate the learning points from compliance monitoring amongst the medical staff. Use the cardiac arrest statistics to target training and improve management of deteriorating patients. 27 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 The reports of 115 local clinical audits were reviewed by the Trust in 2014/15 and we intend to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare we provide. This is a sample of the actions taken from these audits. Actions arising from Local Clinical Audits Name of audit Actions required Decontamination of Invasive Devices An initial audit of decontamination of probes used in the Urology rectal biopsy clinic, Gynae outpatients and Gynae ultrasound clinics in July 2013 showed only 50% compliance with the recommended cleaning system. Following training and introduction of a formal policy compliance this increased to 96% April 2014 and 100% in November 2014. Consultant Review of admissions within recommended timeframes Following an initial audit which identified poor documentation of time of review of admissions by senior medical staff, there has been an improvement in documentation in the clinical notes. Audit of DNA rates and waiting times for patients referred to Colorectal Telephone Assessment Clinic following the introduction of a telephone assessment clinic for patients referred to the colorectal team the DNA rate has reduced from 5.3% in 2007/8 to 3.1% in 2013/14. In addition patients assessed within three weeks of referral improved from 34% to 91% during this time period. Analgesia prescribing surgical patients An initial audit carried out in 2012 showed that only 14% of foundation trainees prescribed analgesia in accordance with the WHO analgesic ladder guidelines. Following introduction of teaching sessions and a poster this increased to 82% in 2013. for Paracetamol overdose audit Although our Trust performed favourably in our management of patients presenting with paracetamol overdose, our local guidelines were found to be wordy. The ED and Gastroenterology teams have rewritten the guidelines to guide clinicians in appropriate and timely care Management of Gonorrhoea Although local management of gonorrhoea compared very favourably against the rest of Wessex this audit identified that the most effective screening lab test was not available. Funding was secured for NAAT’s testing locally. To continue auditing. 28 Actions arising from Local Clinical Audits Name of audit Audit of management of patients with suspected deep venous thrombosis (DVT) Actions required Following an initial audit in 2013 where only 18.6 % of patients with suspected DVT had Well’s score documented in notes and no patients with an unprovoked DVT had any investigations for underlying malignancy, staff education sessions and posters outlining the flowchart for DVT management were introduced. When re-audited in 2014 there had been improvement – 38% had Wells score documented and 83% of unprovoked DVT had investigations for underlying malignancy. Perineal suturing swab count audit Following an incident where a swab was retained post-natal, a proforma was introduced to document swab counting. Documentation of swab count has measurably improved. Audit of haemorrhage Following education sessions for staff and introduction of a postpartum haemorrhage proforma, management and documentation of blood loss has measurably improved since the initial audit in 2012 post-partum Filing reports on ICE Audit of pathway nSTEMI Accountability for patient results – Following an initial audit in 2013 which showed only 89% of reports on ICE had been marked as reviewed and 10% were filed, education of the paediatric staff took place. In a re audit in 2014, 98% of reports were marked as reviewed and 63% of reports were filed. hospital This audit showed only 62% of patients had an angiogram within 60 hours of admission. Delays are often due to patients not being admitted to a cardiology bed. The chest pain specialist nurse is now reviewing all patients. In addition she is carrying out a Friday morning review of all patients waiting for an angiogram Audit of obstetric outcomes for young mothers (Aged 13-18) This audit showed a higher rate of anaemia and smoking during pregnancy. A slightly higher risk of pre-term babies was also identified. The results of this audit have allowed midwives to target pre-natal care. Last Offices Audit A paper shroud be used where the patient does not have their own nightclothes; a member of staff who attended to the patient should accompany the deceased to the mortuary to fill out the admission form; Members of staff refer to the identification card on the body bag when filling out the admission form, removing the card from the bag to facilitate this; Zip body bags should be used in all circumstances; The patients eyes be closed in all circumstances; The deceased patient should be clean when brought to the mortuary, with dignity pads in place and dressings on any wounds. 29 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 Actions arising from Local Clinical Audits Name of audit Actions required Australian Therapy Outcomes Measures in Occupational Therapy Information on standards to be displayed in department to raise awareness in daily practice and improve quality Raise compliance rate in areas already using. Use in other areas Insert column in electronic data tabs to record completed AusTOMs To design and utilise a questionnaire to gain feedback from patients/carers – to link in with Quality Improvement Project (focus group) To design and utilise a questionnaire to review audit possibilities for future service development. In line with benchmarking project 2014 – small project groups to look at defining best practice for clinical areas and trust policies Feeding Times in Elective Paediatric Surgery – a ReAudit Educational of nursing and health care staff of Kingfisher about appropriate fasting times and consequences of excessive fasting. Re-wording and updating the present leaflet given to patients/parents Implementing an automated texting system to remind patients and parents of the time of their surgery and the fasting times, encouraging them to eat and drink up until the deadlines. Management of Hypertensive Disorder in Pregnancy Costly over-investigation and treatment (including delivery) in mild cases Incorrect diagnosis This will be done by putting a laminated copy of the definition and management table on the DAU wall. 2. Improve induction information for SHOs re EDS and PN f/u – AR to discuss with new doctors at induction. Consider a handbook of information Educate MW re EDS – Senior midwives to update their teams on the need for junior doctors to create a discharge summary and inform the juniors of the patients discharge so that they can e-mail this to the GP. Ensure hypertensive patients are flagged for post-natal review on handover board – Supervising midwives to add these patients to the handover board. 30 Actions arising from Local Clinical Audits Name of audit Re-Audit of Stethoscope Cleaning Among Doctors in the Emergency Department Actions required We will over the next 3 months: present the findings to the ED doctors of various grades, send out the results and recommendations by email to promote awareness and produce posters to display around the emergency department (possibly above sinks). We will then re-audit to check for improvement in proportion of people: cleaning as frequently as recommended, who see others cleaning their stethoscope regularly, feeling confident in how to clean stethoscopes properly, using the correct method of cleaning, acknowledging that stethoscopes are an infection hazard as well as check for a reduction in the proportion of people using their own stethoscope to examine patients for infection control purposes. We will also arrange for there to be a clean stethoscope to be included on the trolley (containing gloves etc) already placed outside of the room a patient is being isolated in for infection control purposes. Participation in Clinical Research A total of 761 patients were recruited to 93 different research projects at DCHFT in 2014-15. All projects are approved by a research ethics committee and we opened, on average, 3 new projects every month. Over 200 staff are actively supporting research projects at the trust. Highlights in 201415 include: DCHFT was the first site in Europe to open, and the first in the UK to recruit a patient to, the Abbvie M14-217 study. This is a global study investigating a new drug for treating colorectal cancer. The Trust achieved this goal ahead of a number of major UK teaching hospitals. We continue to deliver excellent recruitment figures for trials. In particular, we were the best recruiting site in the UK for the HARP III study; a study of a new drug for treating chronic kidney disease. We were commended by the trial sponsor, Oxford University, for high standards of data management. We are also in the top 10 UK sites for recruitment for a number of other clinical studies. Our Trust is being offered access to an increasing number of commercial trials on the basis of our reputation for high standards of trial management. In particular, in 2014-15 we were invited to take part in research studies sponsored by pharmaceutical companies Novartis and Abbvie. 31 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust CQUIN performance A proportion of the income that the Trust receives each year is conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between the Trust and the NHS bodies that commission services from us. This system is called the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) payment framework. In 2014/15, 2.15% of our clinical income depended on achieving these goals. This equated to £3.1 million of income, and we secured all £3.1 million of this (2013/14: £3.0 million). Registration with the Care Quality Commission The Trust’s current CCQ status is registered in full without conditions. Dorset County Hospital Foundation Trust has not participated in any special reviews or investigations during the reporting period. The Care Quality Commission has not taken enforcement action against Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust during 2014/15. Data Quality Accurate data is vital to the decision making processes of any organisation. It forms the basis for meaningful planning and it is crucial that the data we capture about patients is accurate. NHS managers and clinicians are dependent upon good quality information to ensure effective delivery of patient care. The Secondary Uses Service (SUS) provides a single source of comprehensive data to enable a range of reporting and analysis of healthcare in the UK. The SUS is run by the NHS Information Centre. The Trust submitted records during 2014/15 to the Secondary Uses service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published data. National research has identified that improving the quality of the NHS number data has a direct impact on improving clinical safety. The percentage of records in the published data which included the patient’s valid NHS number was: Trust 2012/13 Trust 2013/14 Trust 2014/15 National average Admitted patient care 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.2% Out-patient care 99.9% 100.0% 99.9% 99.3% Accident and emergency care 99.1% 99.3% 99.3% 95.2% DCHFT will be taking the following action to improve data quality: Challenge current practice and innovate data collection through the adoption of automated processes and mobile technology. 32 A General Medical Practice Code is essential to enable the transfer of clinical information about the patient from a Trust to the patient’s GP. The percentage of records in the published data which included the patient’s valid General Medical Practice Code was: Trust 2012/13 Trust 2013/14 Trust 2014/15 National average Admitted patient care 100% 100% 100% 99.9% Out-patient care 100% 100% 100% 99.9% Accident and emergency care 100% 100% 100% 99.2% Information Governance Toolkit Information governance is the controls and procedures in place to regulate, safeguard and oversee the use of patient, staff and corporate information, in line with the relevant legislation and common law duties. The Information Governance Toolkit is an annual self-assessment, supplied by the Department of Health, to support and assess the effectiveness of the procedures and protocols in place within the Trust, in relation to the management of confidential data. The Trust’s Information Governance Toolkit score for 2014/2015 is 89% (2013/2014: 84%). The target score, as set by the Department of Health is 80% and the Trust has therefore been graded green. Clinical Coding Error Rate Clinical Coding is "the translation of medical terminology as written by the clinician to describe a patient's complaint, problem, diagnosis, treatment, into a coded format" which is nationally and internationally recognised. The Trust was not subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit during 2014/15. 33 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Part 2.3 – Reporting Against Core Indicators Mortality Rate DCHFT considers that this data is as described. DCHFT has taken the following action to improve this data and so the quality of its services by undertaking regular mortality reviews with the clinical teams. The Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) reports on mortality at trust level across the NHS in England. This indicator is produced and published quarterly as an official statistic by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC). SHMI is the ratio between the actual number of patients who die following hospitalisation at the trust and the number that would be expected to die on the basis of average England figures, given the characteristics of the patients treated there. It covers all deaths reported of patients who were admitted to non-specialist acute trusts in England and either die while in hospital or within 30 days of discharge. The expected number of deaths is calculated from statistical models derived to estimate the risk of mortality based on the characteristics of the patients (including the condition the patient is in hospital for, other underlying conditions the patient suffers from, age, gender and method of admission to hospital). Data is published for a rolling one-year period, six months in arrears. At the time of writing this report, the latest data available is October 2013 to September 2014 (reported against Q4). A lower score indicates better performance. In addition to individual scores, Trusts are categorised into one of three bandings: 1 (SHMI higher than expected); 2 (SHMI as expected); 3 (SHMI lower than expected). Summary Hospital-level Mortality Indicator 14/15 Banding Q1 Dorset County Hospital 2 1.12 2014/15 Q2 Q3 1.11 1.10 Q4 1.12 For the period October 2013 to September 2014 64.33% of deaths occurred in hospital 35.67% of deaths occurred outside of hospital 0.64% of elective admissions resulted in a death * 4.39% of non-elective admissions * * Death occurred either in-hospital or within 30 days of being discharged; cause of death may not necessarily be related to the original admission. % of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or speciality level Dorset County Hospital 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 8.6% 11.5% 15.6% Readmission Rates DCHFT considers that this data is as described. DCHFT intends to take the following action to improve this percentage and so the quality of its services by working closely with our commissioners to ascertain the reasons for readmission. The table below shows the percentage of emergency readmissions to the Trust within 28 days of a patient being discharged and is taken from CHKS (the Trust’s current benchmarking tool). 34 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 Under 16 – Dorset County Hospital 11.2% 9.0% 10.3% Under 16 – National Average 9.1% 9.0% 8.9% 16 years or older – Dorset County Hospital 3.2% 3.2% 3.6% 16 years or older – National Average 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% Patient age 35 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Patient Reported Outcome Measures DCHFT considers that this data is as described. DCHFT has taken the following action to improve this score and so the quality of its services by actively encouraging all patients to return their questionnaire. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) measure quality from the patient perspective, and seek to calculate the health gain experienced by patients following a clinical procedure. Patients are asked to complete a short questionnaire which measures their health status or health related quality of life both before and after their surgery or treatment. The difference between the two sets of responses is used to determine the outcome of the procedure as perceived by the patient and provides an indication of the quality of care delivered. Information is captured for the following three clinical procedures: Groin hernia repair; Hip replacement; Knee replacement. A higher number demonstrates that patients have experienced a greater improvement in their health. DCHFT continues to actively encourage all patients to send in their PROMs questionnaires so that it can take actions to continue to improve the outcome scores. Adjusted average health gain 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Dorset County Hospital 0.106 0.076 0.076 National average 0.087 0.085 0.085 Dorset County Hospital 0.470 0.461 0.445 National average 0.416 0.438 0.436 Dorset County Hospital 0.306 0.304 0.297 National average 0.302 0.318 0.323 Groin hernia repair Hip replacement Knee replacement Data Source: hscic Patient Experience DCHFT considers that this data is as described. The table below shows the Trust’s overall patient experience score produced by NHS England using results taken from the national inpatient survey programme. The overall score can range from zero to 100, a higher score indicating better performance. If all patients were to report all aspects of their care as “very good”, this would equate to an overall score of approximately 80. A score of around 60 indicates “good” patient experience. Information for the year 2014/15 is not yet available as the survey results are currently under embargo 36 Responsiveness to the personal needs of patients 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Dorset County Hospital 77.9 76.0 77.9 National Average (acute trusts) 75.6 76.5 76.9 Lowest 67.4 68.0 67.1 Highest 87.8 88.2 87.0 In the previous year DCHFT has taken the following actions to improve this score/and so the quality of its services, by providing friends and family responses at individual clinical area level in order to promote service developments and identify themes or trends in need of further progress. Staff Recommendation DCHFT considers that this data is as described. The Trust gauges staff responses in each quarter as to whether they would recommend the Trust to family or friends as a place to work. In quarters 1, 2 and 4 this information is gathered via the staff friends and family test (Staff FFT); in quarter 3 this test forms part of the national staff survey. Staff survey feedback - staff who would recommend the Trust as a place to work to family or friends 2012 Dorset County Hospital 41% 56% National Average (median) 55% 59% 2013 2014 61% 58% Staff FFT feedback - staff who would recommend the Trust as a place to work to family or friends Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 4 Dorset County Hospital 65% 65% National Average (mean) 62% 61% Highest 90% 95% Lowest 15% 22% 59% DCHFT has taken a number of actions to improve staff satisfaction and in turn the quality of its services. Actions taken in 2014 in response to staff feedback include a review of the Trust appraisal system, extended provision of leadership training and the introduction of health and wellbeing training for staff. Further work continues this year to continue to improve based on staff feedback, in line with the Trust’s Staff Engagement Action Plan. 37 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Venous Thrombo-embolism DCHFT considers that this data is as described. Venous thrombo-embolism (VTE), or blood clots, is a major cause of death in the UK. Some blood clots can be prevented by early assessment. Rate of admitted patients assessed for VTE 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital 91.9% 97.5% 95.5% NHS Target 92.0% 95.0% 95.0% National Average 94.2% 95.6% 96.1% Lowest 87.9% 71.3% 83.8% Highest 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Data Source: NHS England Infection Control DCHFT considers that this data is as described. C-difficile rates per 100,000 bed-days 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 Bed-days 101,156 102,674 98,654 C-difficile cases 22 27 8 Objective Cases 27 18 22 C-difficile rate 21.7 26.3 8.11 National Average (rate) 17.4 14.7 n/a Lowest (rate) 0 0 n/a Highest (rate) 31.2 37.1 n/a Data Source: Public Health England 38 Patient Safety Incidents DCHFT considers that this data is as described. Patient safety incidents reported 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 3,294 3,262 3,612 4,035 32.8 32.2 35.2 40.9 12 38 28 36 Percentage of incidents resulting in severe harm or death 0.36% 1.16% 0.78% 0.89% Number of admissions 93,841 95,502 94,060 98,579 Incident report rate per 100 admissions 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.09 National median per 100 admissions for small acute organisations (six month period to 31 March) 7.2 7.9 Number of patient safety incidents reported Incident report rate per 1,000 bed days Reported incidents resulting in severe harm or death DCHFT has taken the following actions to improve the quality of its services, by the following actions. The Trust reviews every incident resulting in severe harm or death and the key learning points are shared throughout the organisation – including with the Trust Board. The Trust will continue to encourage staff to report incidents and it is therefore not appropriate to set a target for a reduction in the number of incidents. The Trust does aim to dramatically reduce the number of incidents where the same learning points are identified in similar circumstances. 39 Quality Report 2014/15 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Part 3 – Other Information National and Local Targets The Trust’s performance against National Standards and key local quality targets are set out in the following tables: Performance against National Standards Infection Control - C-Diff hospital acquired (post 72 hours) % of patients seen within 18wks (Admitted) % of patients seen within 18wks (Non-Admitted) % of patients under 18wks (Incomplete pathway) ED - Maximum waiting time of 4 hours from arrival to admission/transfer/ discharge Cancer (ALL) - 14 day from urgent gp referral to first seen Cancer (Breast Symptoms) -14 day from gp referral to first seen Cancer (ALL) - 31 day diagnosis to first treatment Cancer (ALL) - 31 day DTT for subsequent treatment Surgery Cancer (ALL) - 31 day DTT for subsequent treatment Anti-cancer drug regimen Cancer (ALL) - 62 day referral to treatment following an urgent referral from GP Cancer (ALL) - 62 day referral to treatment following a referral from screening service Performance against key local quality targets Target/Plan 2014/15 Actual 2014/15 Actual 2013/14 Actual 2012/13 <22 8 27 22 90% 95% 92% 87.3% 96.8% 93.1% 92.8% 98.2% 94.9% 92.9% 97.8% 95.5% 95% 94.9% 94.7% 96.5% 93% 94.2% 98.9% 99.1% 93% 85.4% 98.7% 99.5% 96% 99.6% 99.2% 99.7% 94% 97.7% 97.8% 99.5% 98% 100.0% 99.8% 100.0% 85% 85.5% 88.4% 93.4% 90% 98.3% 96.0% 96.8% Target/Plan 2014/15 Actual 2014/15 Actual 2013/14 Actual 2012/13 0 0 1 1 100% 95% 14 80 99.2% 95.7% 15 60 98.8% 97.5% 14 162 96.1% 91.9% 19 118 90% 94.5% 94.8% 93.6% 95% 98.0% 98.1% 97.0% 80% 93.2% 82.2% 83.6% 90% 92.3% 93.9% 82.4% 0 30% - 0 36.0% n/a 95.8% 0 25.7% 81 n/a 4 n/a n/a n/a Patient Safety Infection Control - Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia hospital acquired post 48hrs Who Checklist Compliance VTE Risk Assessment Number of falls resulting in moderate or severe harm Medication errors- Omitted doses Clinical Effectiveness Infection Control - Ward cleaning audit results Infection Control - Hand Hygiene audits compliance levels (all areas) % Stroke patients with 90% of their stay on the stroke unit Fracture Neck Of Femur - % of # NoF patients operated on <36 hours of admission Patient Experience Mixed sex accommodation breaches Friends and Family - Inpatient - Response Rate Friends and Family - Inpatient - Test Score Friends and Family - Inpatient - Recommend 40 Friends and Family - Emergency Department - Response Rate Friends and Family - Emergency Department - Test Score Friends and Family - Emergency Department Recommend 20% 22.3% 14.1% n/a - n/a 74.1 n/a - 86.3% n/a n/a Target achieved The above quality measures provide a range of measures of patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. The measures have been chosen in line with the priorities identified in this Quality Report, as well as covering areas that our patients and stakeholders have told us are important to them, such as cleaning standards and Infection Prevention and Control measures. Our commissioners review a number of these measures and our CQUIN contract supports further specified improvement measures. These are reviewed each year as part of the contract discussions. They include both national schemes and locally agreed schemes. The schemes are intended to improve the health services offered to patients and improve the efficiency of running the hospital. The national schemes include, but not limited to, a reduction in the proportion of avoidable emergency admissions to hospital and improving the recording of diagnoses and a reduction in mental health reattendances in the Emergency Department. Local schemes include learning disability risk assessments, admissions avoidance, discharge and transfers of care and cancer records and pathways of care. A number of these indicators are included in monthly patient safety and quality reports to the Trust Board. The data has been sourced from the Trust’s information systems. 41 Target not met Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Quality Report The directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation of the quality report. In preparing the quality report, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: the content of the quality report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2014/15; the content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: Board minutes and papers for the period April 2014 to May 2015; Papers relating to Quality reported to the Board over the period April 2014 to May 2015; Feedback from Dorset Clinical Commissioning Group (lead commissioner) dated 06/05/15; Feedback from governors dated 20/05/15; Feedback from Local Healthwatch organisations dated 07/05/15; The trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated 05/05/15; o The 2013 national patient survey published on 21/05/15; o The 2014 national staff survey published on 24/02/15; o The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated 31/03/15; and o CQC quality and risk profiles dated 20/06/2014, 18/07/2014, 27/10/2014, 01/12/2014 the Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered; the performance information reported in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate; there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review; and the Quality Report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts regulations) (published at www.monitor-nhsft.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual ) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report (available at www.monitornhsft.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual ). o o o o o o The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report. By order of the Board Dr Jeffrey Ellwood Chairman 26 May 2015 Patricia Miller Chief Executive 26 May 2015 42 Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report to the Council of Governors of Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust on the Quality Report We have been engaged by the council of governors of Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s quality report for the year ended 31 March 2015 (the ‘Quality Report’) and certain performance indicators contained therein. Scope and subject matter The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2015 subject to limited assurance consist of the national priority indicators as mandated by Monitor: percentage of incomplete pathways within 18 weeks for patient on incomplete pathways at the end of the reporting period 62 days urgent GP referral to first treatment for all cancers We refer to these national priority indicators collectively as the ‘indicators’. Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditors The directors are responsible for the content and the preparation of the quality report in accordance with the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ issued by Monitor. Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: the quality report is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ the quality report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in Monitor’s Annual Reporting Manual 2014/15 and detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports 2014/15 the indicators in the quality report identified as having been the subject of limited assurance in the quality report are not reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the ‘Detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports’. We read the quality report and consider whether it addresses the content requirements of the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’, and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. We read the other information contained in the quality report and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with: Board minutes and papers for the period April 2014 to May 2015 Papers relating to Quality reported to the Board over the period April 2014 to May 2015 Feedback from Dorset Clinical Commissioning Group (lead commissioner) dated 06/05/15 Feedback from governors dated 20 May 2015 Feedback from Local Healthwatch organisations dated 07/05/15 The trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated 05/05/15 The 2013 national patient survey published on 21/05/15 The 2014 national staff survey published on 24/02/15 The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated 31/03/15 Care Quality Commission quality and risk profiles dated 20/06/2014, 18/07/2014, 27/10/2014, 01/12/2014 Annual governance statement. 43 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with those documents (collectively, the ‘documents’). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. We are in compliance with the applicable independence and competency requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) Code of Ethics. Our team comprised assurance practitioners and relevant subject matter experts. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared solely for the Council of Governors of Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust as a body, to assist the Council of Governors in reporting Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s quality agenda, performance and activities. We permit the disclosure of this report within the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2015, to enable the Council of Governors to demonstrate they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Council of Governors as a body and Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust for our work or this report, except where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. Assurance work performed We conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) – ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’, issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAE 3000’). Our limited assurance procedures included: evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators making enquiries of management testing key management controls limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the indicator back to supporting documentation comparing the content requirements of the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ to the categories reported in the quality report. reading the documents. A limited assurance engagement is smaller in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different, but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can affect comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision of these criteria, may change over time. It is important to read the quality report in the context of the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’. The scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or non-mandated indicators, which have been determined locally by Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. 44 Conclusion Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015: the quality report is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’ the quality report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in Monitor’s Annual Reporting Manual 2014/15 and detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports 2014/15 the indicators in the quality report subject to limited assurance have not been reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the ‘NHS foundation trust annual reporting manual’. Greg Rubins (senior statutory auditor) for and on behalf of BDO LLP, statutory auditor Southampton, UK 27 May 2015 45 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Statement from Dorset Clinical Commissioning Group 46 Quality Report 2014/15 47 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Statement from Dorset Health Scrutiny Committee 48 Quality Report 2014/15 49 Quallity Repo ort 2014/15 Dorse et County Hospital H N NHS Foundation Tru ust State ement frrom Hea althwattch Dors set Healthwatch Dorset D co omment for DCHF FT Qualitty Accou unt 7/5/15 In the pa ast year Hea althwatch Do orset has rec ceived feedba ack about th he Trust’s se ervices from patientss, relatives, carers c and professionals p . Positive feedback often relates to staff attitud des and the high h quality of care c and com mpassion patients receive e. However, we are stiill receiving concerns abo out lack of communicati c ion especially regarding dischargge (unsure off times, waitting for pape not being ke erwork and medication, m ept informed of what’s happening, h la ack of co-ord dination between hospittal departme ents and feellings of being g dischargged too earlyy without appropriate support in placce). We are therefore plleased to notte that the Trusst’s Priority “Improving “ e effectivenesss of discharg ge” and the pilot p new iniitiative to re educe waiting times for me edication has provided “significant “ improvementts in turn-aro ound times for f dischargge meds, rou utinely one hour”. This in nitiative is to o be extende ed to all adu ult wards and d we look forw ward to seeiing further im mprovementts. We welccome the fac ct that “Redu ucing the nu umber of pattients discharged at night” is a prioriity for 2015/16 6. Vulnerable e people should never be e discharged at night if they t do not have h suitable e support in place. ortunate tha at the work undertaken u o Priority 7 “Improve th on he experienc ce of carers of o It is unfo patientss with demen ntia” did nott elicit a goo od response. We urge the e Trust to ex xplore more innovative methods to engage with w carers and look forw ward to seein ng the resultss. watch is pleassed to note that t prioritie es for 2015/16 include “Timely and Compassiona C ate Healthw Response to Compla aints” and en nsuring good communicattion between professionals when som meone e treatment.. We have re eceived feedback from patients p when n their GP ha as not has had non-elective been infformed of an n emergencyy hospital adm mission or trreatment. Our 2014 4 report “Evvery One Mattters” highlig ghted the wiide variation n in the stand dard of care e received d at hospitalls in Dorset. We will be monitoring m tthe outcome es from the Trust’s T respo onse to our repo ort in 2015/16. Our Com mmunity Inve estment Projjects have ga athered feed dback from people p and communities c whose views might otherwiise be underr-represented d when it co omes to mattters of health h and social care. We’ll be e producing a report of these projectts in 2015 an nd there will be opportun nities for the e Trust to respo ond to issues raised. We ackn nowledge and d welcome the t Trust’s openness o in discussing d with us our fin ndings - both h from our repo ort “Every On ne Matters” and from the feedback patients, p vissitors & stafff share with us. We look forw ward to conttinuing to wo ork with the Trust to enssure that peo ople's feedba ack on the Trust's T services, both good and bad, is welcomed, w listened l to, learned l from m and drives forward improve ements. Tell: 0300 111 0102 www w.healthwa atchdorsett.co.uk 50 Statement from the Lead Governor of Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust As Foundation Trust Lead Governor I have been asked to provide a commentary on the Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014-2015. The report details progress against 9 quality priorities which have been set both locally, nationally and also influenced by Trust Governor’s, staff and local groups such as Dorset Health Scrutiny Committee, Dorset Health Watch and the Dorset Clinical Commissioning Group. Priority 1 - Zero Tolerance to Hospital Acquired Pressure Ulcers The priority set a zero tolerance for patients developing an unavoidable hospital acquired pressure ulcer due to a lapse in care. This is a useful priority as it is a good indicator of the general standard of nursing care provided to patients. In the vast majority of cases pressure ulcers are a preventable complication. The Trust has aimed to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers through the role of the tissue viability nurse, education, prevention, treatments and pressure ulcer data. Pressure ulcers have been a quality priority in previous years. The report shows a graph demonstrating the incidence of grade 2, 3 and 4 ulcers from April 2013 to March 2015. During that time there have been no grade 4 ulcers but it looks as though the incidents of grade 2 and 3 ulcers is unchanged although no numerical data has been provided. I note that hospital acquired pressure ulcers will remain a quality priority for 2015/2016. Priority 2 – Reducing Harm to Patients who Fall in Hospital The Trust acknowledges that there are a number of patients that sustain falls whilst in hospital. A lot of these falls are not preventable but is hoped by identifying those at high risk that the number of patients experiencing moderate or severe harm could be reduced. A risk assessment process has been set in place and compliance with this has been greater than 85%. A graph has been produced which compares the number of falls resulting in moderate and severe harm for 2013 and 2014 but no numerical data has been provided. The data suggests an increase in instance of falls resulting in severe harm. This is disappointing but may just represent improved reporting of these incidents. This remains a priority for the Trust for 2015/16. Priority 3 – Management of Diabetes as a Co-morbidity to Hospital Admission 20% of in-patients have diabetes as a co-morbidity. This priority was set to examine and ensure that the diabetic management is of a high standard in this group of patients. In order to improve the management of these patients the following have been implemented. Firstly improved blood glucose monitoring and secondly a system to ensure that when a patient’s blood sugars are not in an acceptable range they are reviewed by the Diabetic Specialist Nurse. There has also been a widespread education of staff including hypoglycaemia awareness and safe use of insulin. No data has been presented to compare current with previous quality of diabetic management in this group of patients. However the report states that there have been no serious incidents relating to the care management of people admitted to the hospital with diabetes as a secondary condition. Priority 4 – Improve the Effectiveness of Discharge from Hospital This priority was set to try and ensure effective discharge planning and ensure that patients are discharged efficiently and safely. One major issue was the availability of patient's discharge medicine within 2 hours from the decision to discharge. The priority was included because of feedback from friends and family tests. Some patients and their families had a poor experience predominantly waiting for discharge medication. The Trust has implemented ward based Pharmacy discharge teams and also implemented electronic prescribing. This new service has been piloted on 2 wards which has dramatically reduced the time to availability of discharge medications. Currently they are available in around an hour whereas before it was sometimes taking over 3 hours. This system will be implemented to all wards of the hospital over the next 6 months. 51 Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014/15 Priority 5 – All Patients will be Reviewed by a Consultant Within 14 Hours of Admissions to Hospital This is a nationally set target to support 7 day services and to ensure that a senior doctor reviews emergency admissions within 14 hours of their arrival in hospital. The report details the percentage of patients between medicine, surgery and paediatrics who have had a consultant review within 14 hours of being admitted to hospital. In medicine there has been a dramatic improvement from 64% in May 2014 to 96% in April 2015. In surgery there has been a modest increase from 59% to 67%, although from month to month there seems to be a large variation and it is not clear why this is. In paediatrics the consultant review is 100%. Cases where consultant input did not occur within the 14 hours are being reviewed. Priority 6 – Zero Tolerance to Preventable Cancelled Operations Due To Equipment Availability This priority was set because of feedback from friends and family. It is obviously a very frustrating experience for patients and their families if their operation is cancelled at late notice due to equipment issues. The data provided shows that in over 8½ months there were 13 cancelled operations on the day of surgery due to lack of equipment. There is no historic data to compare with. Looking and investigating this data has enabled theatre to take a more proactive approach to theatre planning. Hopefully this will reduce the number of cancelled operations. They do acknowledge however that the problem cannot be completely eradicated. Priority 7 – Improve the Experience of Carers of Patients with Dementia The Trust included this priority because they acknowledged that patients with dementia and their carers should have a positive experience in hospital. The Trust aimed to evaluate the situation through a questionnaire to 240 carers. The response rate was very low with only 61 responders (25%). The conclusion from the data was that in some areas the complex needs and nature of dementia requires that the staff have more education. The Trust has made dementia awareness training mandatory for all clinical staff. It would be useful to see if this improves the experience of dementia patients and their carers. Priority 8 – Friends and Family Test The aim of the friends and family test is to get feedback from patients when they leave hospital. The question asks if they would recommend the service that they have received to friends or family. Data has been provided for the four quarters in 2014 to 2015. The response rate has been fairly consistent for in-patients around 40% and for emergency department patients around 20%. Overall the response rate of around 30% of those who responded there was a 97% likely to recommend for inpatients, around 87% for the emergency department and an average across emergency department and in-patients of 92%. This is very positive data. It would be good if we could get a higher response rate. Priority 9 Improve Access to Clinics The aim of this priority is to reduce the number of late cancellations of outpatient clinic appointments as a percentage of all clinic cancellations. I am not sure why the target is a percentage and not an absolute number. There is no numerical data in the report to indicate the scale of the problem. The information presented states a percentage reduction from 44.5% in 2013/2014 to 25.5% in 2014/2015. I am not sure of the significance of this without the numerical data. Dr Duncan Farquhar-Thomson Lead Governor DCHFT 20 May 2015 52