INDEX OREGON WILDLIFE Published monthly by Oregon Wildlife Commission VOLUME XXIX, NUMBERS 1 No. -a JANUARY TO DECEMBER 1974 Month Page ACCESS Angler access critical need .... 8 Pole slide constructed, West Fork Millicoma River 1 ADMINISTRATION A look at three laws 3 Angler access critical need ___- 8 Dollars for wildlife 6 Dollars for wildlife 7 Help wildlife 10 New game planes 8 Percent of taxes for natural resource expenditures 6 The Wildlife Commission 1 Wildlife for the future 12 Wildlife law enforcement 9 ANIMALS, NONGAME The bobcat is in trouble! 11 Gray whale census off California 6 Illegal animal skin ring uncovered .. 1 Importer of endangered cheetahs sentenced 2 It's hard to relate to a whale 2 Lynx found near Albany 11 Rare and endangered speciesis hunting to blame? 7 Skunks destroy insects 6 Would you know a dugong from a grampus? 11 -a T to 12 ____ Aug. 2 Jan. 11 ._.. . Page 3 March 11 2 Feb. 10 July Jan. 2 Aug. 2 June 2 July 2 Oct. 2 Feb. 2 Nov. 2 March May 2 2 2 . . March 12 Aug. 2 Oct. Aug. 2 2 12 12 June July June Jan. 10 3 Dec. Sept. 3 2 Nov. 3 June 10 Jan. 11 Feb. Feb. 10 2 10 Nov. July June 10 Nov. 8 8 BIG GAME Antelope seasons 4 1974 big game hunting outlook 9 1973 big game hunting report 5 Deer herds counted 3 Elk transplants to begin soon 2 1974 general big game seasons 7 Hearings to be held 4 Knappa elk hunt boundaries amended 11 Mountain pine beetle damages elk habitat 10 New elk rule this fall 10 Oregon's pronghorn antelope 10 Sheep hunters successful 11 Understanding mule deerWarbach cartoon 2 '73 unit maps still good . 9 Whitetail deer killed by vehicles 6 .. in Pennsylvania No. Month BIRDS, NONGAME Beware of vampire-killers _........ 8 Aug. Bird names changed 1 Jan. Birds and bugs 12 Dec. Brown pelican 11 Nov. Gulls 12 Dec. Illegal sales of eagle feathers 2 Feb. Illegal traffic in eagle, migratory bird parts 8 Aug. New bird discovered in Hawaii 8 Aug. New bird handbook available _. 7 July Of starlings and such 12 Dec. April Sept. May March Feb. 11 11 3 9 7 July 12 April 11 Nov. 11 Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. 7 11 3 10 Feb. Sept. 8, 9 10 June ____ Reward offered for information on shooters of bald eagles Whooping crane population declines COMMISSIONERS Moore appointed to Wildlife Commission 7 The Wildlife Commission 1 EDITORIALS Angler access critical need R. C. Holloway 8 Dollars for wildlife R. C. Holloway 6 Dollars for wildlife R. C. Holloway .. 7 Fish hatcheries R. C. Holloway 10 It's hard to relate to a whale-RES 2 Land for wildlife.. R. C. Holloway 11 National wildlife week 1974 RES . 3 No room for wildlife?-RES 5 The pinch period -RES 12 "We, therefore, dedicate this publication ... "-RES 1 4 Who cares?-RES _._. Wildlife law enforcement R. C. Holloway ... 9 - -a - - - . . - . - . Dec. = . 11 11 11 10 3 Jan. April 2 Sept. 2 ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION EQ index on downhill slide 4 April Life expectancy of litter 5 May Scientists call for broad conservation effort 6 June Wasted energy in wildlife - conservation i . ...... 8 Aug. i 9 11 11 6 8 10 2 10 7 11 . ' 10 . 10 No. FEATURE ARTICLES Anatomy of a fish by Larry Bisbee 4 Backyard wildlife by Chuck Bruce 3 1973 big game hunting season report by Paul Ebert 5 The bobcat is in trouble! by R. U. Mace 11 Deschutes summer steelhead and resident rainbow by Jim Fessler & Al Lichens 9 Fish migrations by Dave Heckeroth 2 Oregon snakes by Dr. Robert M. Storm 8 Oregon's pronghorn antelope by Ellis Mason 10 Renewing waters by Ralph Swan 7 Upland bird propagation by Don Kirkpatrick 6 The Wildlife Commission 1 Wildlife for the future by R. C. Holloway 12 Month Page April 3 March 3 May 3 Nov. 3 Sept. 3 Feb. 3 Aug. 3 Oct. 3 July 3 June Jan. 3 3 Dec. 3 No. Sagebrush valuable for wildlife We can't go back Wildlife management area set up in Baker County 3 11 6 Month Page March 11 Nov. 10 June 9 HUNTERS, HUNTER SAFETY AND FIREARMS An autumn saga 10 Oct. 12 Drop in 1973 firearms casualties 2 10 Feb. Hunter training broadened Hunters and preservationists Hunting prohibited in Geneva, Switzerland Refuge hunting upheld Steel shot Study clarifies anti -hunting sentiment Wasted energy in wildlife conservation 7 10 July Oct. 10 11 Nov. 9 Sept. 10 8 7 12 Dec. 7 2 Feb. 12 8 Aug. 10 INFORMATION AND EDUCATION Help wildlife 10 Oct. New motion picture film available 7 July Some good reading 11 Nov. 12 11 5 FISHERIES Anatomy of a fish Angling regulations for 1975 _.._ Bass can distinguish between colors 4 April 12 Dec. 12 7 July 11 11 Calculating fish weights 12 Commission supports steelhead initiative 3 Deschutes summer steelhead and resident rainbow 9 Fish hatcheries 10 Fish migrations __ 2 Fish rain from skies in Australia 9 Grayling to be established in Fall River 11 National fisheries plan 11 Near -record rainbow and sturgeon taken 7 Northern pike in Hyatt Lake 9 Pole slide constructed, West Fork Millicoma River .__ 1 Record catfish 1 Renewing waters 7 Request for return of salmon-steelhead tags 2 Salmon attack early settlers 5 Salt in saltwater fishes 12 Spring chinook Rogue River study 6 '74 trout stocking story 4 Who cares? _ 4 - ___. Dec. 3 March 8 Sept. Oct. Feb. 3 2 3 Sept. 10 Nov. Nov. 11 11 July 11 10 Jan. Jan. July 11 11 3 Sept. Feb. May 10 7 Dec. 11 June April April 12 8 MEETINGS Angling regulations for 1975 12 Angling regulations hearing 10 Dates to be set 12 Hearings to be held 4 National fisheries plan 11 Regulations hearing set 8 MIGRATORY BIRDS Bird names changed 1 1973 bird seasons 5 Birds and bugs 12 Birds' navigating ability April Nov. Aug. Jan. May Dec. 12 2 2 11 11 9 11 10 11 June April 10 4 9 11 9 Sept. Nov. Sept. 10 10 8 5 May Dec. Sept. 8 researched 6 Dogs curbed Duck stamp art contest Flight of the snow goose Lead shot ban proposed ....... _ Lead shot may be banned on Sauvie Island Management Area Steel shot Study of swans Upland game and waterfowl seasons set for 1974 Whooping cranes hang on Winter waterfowl numbers down .__ Dec. Oct. Dec. 12 9 9 11 Sept. Nov. 9 7 10 12 10 3 March 8 5 May 9 7 July 11 REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS Oregon snakes 8 Aug. 3 - 2 HABITAT IMPROVEMENT AND DEGRADATION Backyard wildlife 3 March 3 EQ index on downhill slide 4 April 10 Habitat is key to endangered species 12 Dec. 11 Mountain pine beetle 10 Oct. 7 Renewing waters 7 July 3 PERSONNEL Bryce Powell receives award .... Ron Shay elected president, AACI - No. .-/-` UPLAND GAME bird seasons 5 Birds and bugs 12 Dogs curbed 4 Role of the game farm 6 Spring turkey season applications due .. 2 Upland bird propagation 6 Upland game and waterfowl seasons set for 1974 9 1973 . Month May Dec. Page April June 10 11 9 8 Feb. 10 June 3 Sept. 12 WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS Camas Swale to be sold 8 Aug. Jewell Meadows 2 Feb. Land for wildlife 11 Nov. Lead shot may be banned on Sauvie Island Management Area 5 May Litter problem reduced at Sauvie Island 10 Oct. Wildlife management area set up in Baker County 6 June 9 10 2 8 6 9 MISCELLANEOUS -/` Acid rain pollution damaging ____ 8 Animal Protection Institute fund -raising 3 Animals collect lead along highways 7 Backpacking booklet available .. 3 "Be safe from insects" booklet 8 Better Business Bureau retraction on API fund -raising ___- 5 Birdwatching license suggested 4 Boom in exotic leathers for riding boots 9 Conservation directory available 5 Drugs in a clamshell 12 Ecograms 12 The elephant 11 Elephant hunting banned 4 Extinct mammals 10 Financing nonconsumptive use 5 Golden eagle passport available at national parks 5 Governor receives top award from National Wildlife Federation 4 Harnessing wind power 8 Historical highlights 1 Hunters' license fees provide $107 million a year 5 Indian mosquitoes 9 Izaak Walton League sponsors Snake River tour 5 Monetary assessment placed on marshlands 4 Mountain pine beetle 10 New game planes 8 Organic food 10 Pelicans return to Louisiana ._ 10 Piranhas spread in Brazil 10 Poaching in Russia 6 Porsche designs recyclable sedan 4 Rare and endangered species is hunting to blame? 7 __ - Aug. 11 March 11 July Aug. 11 11 11 May 7 March April 9 Sept. May 10 7 11 11 10 9 6 Dec. Dec. Nov. April Oct. May May 7 7 April 12 Jan. 11 6 May Sept. 10 May 10 April 9 7 Aug. Oct. Aug. Oct. Oct. Oct. June April July 7 12 6 6 6 10 9 8 No. Month MISCELLANEOUS-Continued Reward offered for information on shooters of bald eagles ._._ 3 March Shooters outnumber golfers 4 April "Snakes of Hawaii" perfect book ..__ 4 April States spend $315 million annually for wildlife management 3 March Third national hunting and fishing day on tap 9 Sept. Tipsy elephants kill five in India 10 Oct. Page 11 9 9 11 9 6 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Animals, Nongame Bobcat 11 Nov. 1, 3, 4, 12 California sea lion 11 Nov. 9 Gray fox 12 Dec. 4 Gray whale 11 Nov. 9 Harbor seal 11 Nov. 8 Red squirrel at feeder 3 March 3 Steller sea lion 11 Nov. 9 Big Game Antelope 5 May 3 Antelope 10 Oct. 4, 5 Columbian whitetail deer ._ 5 May 1 Deer in woods 12 Dec. 4 Elk 10 Oct. 7 Elk at Jewell Meadows 7 July 10 Elk range 10 Oct. 8 1974 general big game seasons 7 July 12 Pronghorn buck 10 Oct. 1 Understanding mule deer Warbach cartoon 2 Feb. 8, 9 Birds, Nongame Brown pelicans 11 Nov. 6, 7 Finch and bird feeder 3 March 1 Gulls 12 Dec. 8, 9 Snowy owl 1 Jan. 1 Woodpeckers sharing a snag 11 Nov. 5 Young eagles in nest Bohlman & Finley 2 Feb. 11 Cartoons Meenzwell -the environmentalist?-Warbach 3 March 10 Understanding mule deer Warbach 2 Feb. 8, 9 Center Spreads Commission installation map 1 Jan. 8-9 Commissioners Mrs. Allen Bateman .._. 1 Jan. 4 Dan Callaghan 1 Jan. 4 Commission hearing 1 Jan. 3 Allan Kelly 1 Jan. 5 Frank Moore __ 1 Jan. 4 James Whittaker 1 Jan. 5 Cover-Back Bobcat .. 11 Nov. 12 Commission organization chart 1 Jan. 12 1974 general big game seasons 7 July 12 Governor McCall with fish .. 4 April 12 - - - - - Month No. Cover-Front Bobcat 11 Chemically treating lake 7 Columbian whitetail deer 5 Deschutes River rapids 9 Finch and bird feeder .... _ 3 Fisherman and fish .. 4 Fisherman, stream 2 Don Kirkpatrick with pheasant eggs 6 Pronghorn buck 10 Snowy owl 1 Waterfowl on Sauvie Island 12 Western Oregon rattlesnake 8 ___ Chinook salmon Cole Rivers Hatchery Nov. .. 1 1 1 1 1 June 1 1 Oct. Jan. 1 Dec. Aug. 1 1 1 Jan. 6 6 7 June July July 7 1 3 6 7 Dec. Sept. Deschutes River anglers 9 Deschutes River rapids 9 Deschutes summer steelhead 9 Drawings of fish 4 Fish anatomy ... 4 Fisherman and fish 4 Fishermen, stream 2 Fishermen with fish 2 Indian dipnet fisherman 9 Marking fish 2 Pelton Dam 9 Rotary fish screen 5 Stunted fish , 7 Tagged rainbow trout 9 Tagging fish 2 Graphs, Charts, Maps 1973 antelope season ..._ 5 Backyard planting plan 3 Closing and drawing dates for 1974 tags and permits 7 Commission installation map 1 Commission organization chart 1 Deer hunting trends 5 1973 deer season summary . 5 Deschutes River 9 Elk hunting trends 5 1973 elk season 5 Fish anatomy 4 1973 game bird harvest 5 1974 general big game seasons 7 How rare and endangered species get that way 7 Map -rattlesnake range 8 Revenue and expenditures 1 1974 upland game and waterfowl seasons 9 12 4, 5, 6 Feb. 2 12 Sept. Sept. April April April Feb. 1 4 3, 4, 7 5 1 1 Feb. Sept. Feb. Sept. May 7 5 4, 5 6 9 3 Sept. Feb. 4 July 5 May March July Jan. . Jan. May May Sept. May May April May ' 6 4 12 8-9 10 6 4 3 6 5 5 11 July 12 July Jan. 8 3 10 Sept. 12 Aug. Chemical treatment Chemically treating lake Rose hips shrub 1 May Sept. March April Feb. ,. Migratory Birds-Waterfowl 1973 game bird harvest 1974 upland game and waterfowl seasons Waterfowl on Sauvie Island Personnel Bryce Powell receives award Al Smith removing lead shot from ducks Reptiles and Amphibians Banded ground snake ....... Common kingsnake Gopher snake Mountain kingsnake Night snake Northwestern garter snake ._ Rattlesnake Red -spotted garter snake Ringneck snake Rubber boa Sharp- tailed snake Striped whipsnake Wandering garter snake Western Oregon rattlesnake Western racer Upland Game Bird hunter with dog Chukar partridge 1973 game bird harvest Grouse Don Kirkpatrick with pheasant eggs ..._ Nest box with pheasant eggs Pheasant Pheasant chicks Pheasants in pens Ring- necked pheasant with hunters 1974 upland game and waterfowl seasons _._ - 7 7 3 July July 4, 5, 6 5 May 11 9 12 Sept. 12 chart Dead lodgepole pine trees, logging Governor McCall with fish Lead shot from duck gizzards Mountain pine beetle Pull -tabs picked up by Family Campers Assn. Revenue and expenditures, graph and tables State Police airplane .__ . . . - - ____ 7 I. . 1 March 5 Dec. 1 5 May 9 5 May 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 8 8 8 8 8 Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. 12 Dec. 8 8 8 4 5 7 6 3 6 7 8 5 4 6 1 4 3 7 11 June 6 May May 5 5 10 6 June June June June June 1 Jan. 9 Sept. 12 Jan. 8-9 6 6 6 6 1 Jan. 10 Oct. 4 3 5, 6 4 7 10 9 12 April 4 5 10 1 July June Miscellaneous Commission organization 4 5-8 Page Wildlife Management Areas Commission installation map 1 Elk at Jewell Meadows 7 Sumpter Valley .. 6 . Habitat Improvement and Degradation Backyard planting plan 3 : March Bird baths 3 March Bird feeders ..,_ 3 March Month No. 1 July - Fisheries Antique liberation trucks Capturing and tagging salmon Chemical treatment Chemically treating lake Page - 9 12 8 ` May Oct. 7 July 1 Jan. 8 Aug. 7 7 - 10 12