Hubble Space Telescope Cycle 11 General Observer Proposal General Observer proposal Observing Hawking Radiation Principal Investigator: Yihong Wang Institution: Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University United State Electronic mail: yihong.w2@gmail.com Scientific category: COSMOLOGY Scientific keywords: HAWKING RADIATION, BLACK HOLE EVAPORATION Instruments: GRBS, NICMOS, STIS, WFC Proprietary period: 12 Cycle 11 primary orbits: 1 Cycle 11 parallel orbits: 1 Abstract We would like to propose for a experimental check of the Hawking Radiation.By hunting for light blackholes measuring their radiation rate and the change of period of their nearby stars Yihong Wang Observing Hawking Radiation PI: Investigator Yihong Wang Institution Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook University CoI: Total number of investigators: Observing Summary: Target RA GAMMA RAY SOURCE DEC Country United State 2 V Configuration,mode,aperture spectral elements Total orbits 0 Flags 0 Grand total orbit request 0 NOTE: This grand total (0) does not equal the sum of cycle 11 primary (1) and parallel (1) orbits plus cycle 12 primary (0) and parallel (0) orbits plus cycle 13 primary (0) and parallel (0) orbits on page 1 2 Yihong Wang Observing Hawking Radiation Scientific Justification Hawking radiation was predicted theoretically in 1974, it is a important theory because we have relatively less knowledge about massive object in small scale compare . Such object requires both quantum and general gravity consideration. Since we do not have much knowledge about how gravity and quantum mechanics can be incoporated into each other. We need more hint and evidence from the experiment. However it has not been verified by any real black hole. The main obstacle for verifiying Hawing’s theory is that the current known black holes are too massive for the Hawking radiation to be detectable. Therefore to verify Hawking readiation theory, either we could try to produce tiny blackhole in the labotary, or we use space telescope to hunt for small enough black holes. Description of the Observations The small black hole is not found so far is because so far the way we observe black hole is to search for invisible object at the center of the orbit of nearby stars. But this criteria only works for large blackholes, which are not good objects for us to test Hawking radiation. To find small blackholes, we need other criteria. In fact, we can directly hunt for objects that satisfy the prediction of Hawking radiation. We would like to propose a search for gamma ray source in the space,accoding to Hawking’s theory, the radiation should distribute as a black body radiation. Also since the black hole will evaporate because of the radiation. if the small black hole is orbiting other stars, the period will change accordingly. If we can find object with above behavior. Then it should be a a good candidate of small black hole Special Requirements Coordinated Observations Justify Duplications Previous HST Programs 3