Boston College Report on Federal Awards in Accordance With OMB Circular A-133 May 31, 2014 EIN: 04-2103545 Boston College Report on Federal Awards in Accordance With OMB Circular A-133 Index May 31, 2014 Page(s) Part I - Financial Statements and Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Independent Auditor’s Report .................................................................................................................. 1–2 Financial Statements .............................................................................................................................. 3–18 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards ...................................................................................... 19–28 Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards ....................................................................... 29–31 Part II - Reports on Internal Control and Compliance Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards ......................................................... 32–33 Independent Auditor’s Report on Compliance with Requirements That Could Have a Direct and Material Effect on Each Major Program and on Internal Control Over Compliance in Accordance with OMB Circular A-133 ....................................... 34–35 Part III – Audit Findings and Questioned Costs Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs ....................................................................................... 36–37 Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings ......................................................................................... 38–39 Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan ..................................................................................... 40 Part I Financial Statements and Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Independent Auditor’s Report To the Board of Trustees of Boston College: Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Boston College (the “University”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of May 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of activities and of consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the University’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Boston College as of May 31, 2014, and changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have previously audited Boston College’s 2013 financial statements, and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those audited financial statements in our report dated September 27, 2013. In our opinion, the summarized comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended May 31, 2013 is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited financial statements from which it has been derived. Other Matters Other Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards is presented for purposes of additional analysis as required by Office of Management and Budget Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations and is not a required part of the consolidated financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the consolidated financial statements or to the consolidated financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the schedule of expenditures of federal awards is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements as a whole. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated September 26, 2014 on our consideration of the University’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements and other matters for the year ended May 31, 2014. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing and not to provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the University’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. September 26, 2014 2 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As of May 31, 2014 (with summarized financial information as of May 31, 2013) (in thousands of dollars) 2014 Assets Short-term investments Accounts receivable, net (Note B) Contributions receivable, net (Note C) Notes and other receivables, net (Note B) Investments (Note D) Funds held by trustees (Note D) Other assets Property, plant and equipment, net (Note F) Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenues Bonds and mortgages payable (Note G) U.S. Government loan advances $ 6,815 31,845 154,892 59,260 2,542,442 43,163 12,312 1,249,151 $ 4,799 28,614 176,587 59,549 2,136,004 21,991 11,096 1,198,130 $ 4,099,880 $ 3,636,770 $ 5,803 181,963 28,971 956,731 35,832 $ 4,416 163,063 29,539 734,766 35,623 Total liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted (Note H) Temporarily restricted (Note H) Permanently restricted (Note H) Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 2013 $ 1,209,300 967,407 1,466,625 592,064 831,891 1,393,291 494,175 781,897 2,890,580 2,669,363 4,099,880 $ 3,636,770 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Activities Year Ended May 31, 2014 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2013) (in thousands of dollars) Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Operating Revenues and other support Tuition and fees before student aid Auxiliary enterprises before student aid Sponsored research and other programs Government financial aid programs Sales and services Other revenues Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations $ $ - $ - 2014 Total $ 110,741 Total revenues and other support before student aid 862,379 Student aid applicable to tuition and fees Student aid applicable to auxiliary enterprises - - (155,025) (4,640) Net revenues 702,714 Expenses Instruction Academic support Research Student services Public service General administration Auxiliary enterprises - - 264,396 63,379 35,927 54,054 3,353 117,979 163,504 Total expenses Increase in net assets from operating activities Nonoperating Contributions Realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains, net Investment income, net Other (losses) gains, net Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions 2013 Total 534,540 152,498 45,335 4,649 5,015 9,601 $ 522,767 148,896 49,881 4,839 4,983 9,524 110,741 83,829 862,379 824,719 (155,025) (4,640) (149,676) (3,986) 702,714 671,057 264,396 63,379 35,927 54,054 3,353 117,979 163,504 248,830 60,160 37,144 51,633 3,173 112,833 157,167 702,592 - - 702,592 670,940 122 - - 122 117 5,640 107,885 3,406 (13,056) 54,067 136,726 674 (3,361) 39,783 1,399 238 (1,565) 99,490 246,010 4,318 (17,982) 74,273 273,082 6,289 581 (38,492) 7,829 (72,249) (17,968) 10,139 (110,741) - (83,829) - Increase in net assets from nonoperating activities 73,212 97,889 49,994 221,095 270,396 Total increase in net assets 73,334 97,889 49,994 221,217 270,513 Net assets Beginning of year End of year 534,540 152,498 45,335 4,649 5,015 9,601 Permanently Restricted 1,393,291 $ 1,466,625 494,175 $ 592,064 781,897 $ 831,891 2,669,363 $ 2,890,580 2,398,850 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 2,669,363 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended May 31, 2014 (with summarized financial information for the year ended May 31, 2013) (in thousands of dollars) 2014 Cash flows from operating activities Total increase in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to short-term investments used in operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion Allowance for uncollectible contributions Discount on contributions Net loss on retirement or disposal of fixed assets Contributions of property and equipment Loan cancellations Contributed securities Realized and unrealized investment (gains) losses, net Debt extinguishment gain Cash premium received upon issuance of bonds Change in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable, net Notes and other receivables Contributions receivable Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenue Other assets Contributions to be used for long-term investment $ Net short-term investments used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of investments Purchases of investments Student loans granted Student loans collected Purchases of property, plant and equipment Change in funds held by trustees Net short-term investments used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of debt Repayment of debt Payment of bonds and mortgages payable Change in U.S. Government loan advances Payments to beneficiaries of split interest agreements Debt issuance costs Contributions to be used for long-term investment Net short-term investments provided by financing activities Net change in short-term investments Short-term investments Beginning of year 221,217 2013 $ 53,783 (587) 243 5,153 (821) 1,019 (18,405) (246,010) (610) 13,777 51,709 1,096 (4,252) 667 (292) 1,068 (13,793) (273,082) - (3,231) 315 22,039 17,803 (568) 324 (80,764) 4,750 300 15,812 (10,172) (1,677) (875) (53,196) (15,323) (11,424) 815,939 (956,537) (6,636) 5,591 (108,640) (21,172) 814,546 (765,536) (7,777) 5,773 (95,681) 25,251 (271,455) (23,424) 323,505 (94,420) (17,751) 209 (1,425) (2,088) 80,764 (16,877) 165 (1,424) 53,196 288,794 35,060 2,016 212 4,799 End of year Supplemental data Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized Change in asset retirement obligations recognized Net fixed asset recognized related to asset retirement obligation Contributed securities 4,587 $ 6,815 $ 4,799 $ 37,214 278 535 18,405 $ 33,609 (152) 10 13,793 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 270,513 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 A. Accounting Policies The accompanying consolidated financial statements include certain other entities under the financial control of Boston College, including Boston College Ireland, Ltd. (“BCI”) which is a nonprofit entity established as an institute of education in the Republic of Ireland. Boston College and entities included herein are referred to individually and collectively as the “University.” The significant accounting policies followed by the University are set forth below and in other sections of these notes. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis with net assets, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses classified into three categories based on the existence or absence of externally imposed restrictions. The net assets of the University are classified and defined as follows: Unrestricted Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of the Board of Trustees. Temporarily Restricted Net assets where use is limited by law or donor-imposed stipulations that will either expire with the passage of time or be fulfilled or removed by actions of the University. Permanently Restricted Reflects the historical value of contributions (and in certain circumstances investment returns from those contributions), subject to donor-imposed stipulations, which require the corpus to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donor-imposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. Nonoperating Activity Nonoperating activity includes all contributions, investment income, gains and losses on investments, gains and losses on postretirement healthcare benefits, unfulfilled promises to give, gains and losses on sale or disposal of property, gains on debt extinguishment, and life income adjustments. All other activity is classified as operating revenue or expense. To the extent contributions, investment income, and gains are used for operations, they are reclassified as “nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations.” Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets or other clarifications from donors are presented as “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” 6 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted revenues in the year received. Contributions receivable are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows, net of an allowance for estimated unfulfilled promises to give. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of noncash assets are recorded at fair market value. Contributions and investment return with donor-imposed restrictions, which are reported as temporarily restricted revenues, are released to unrestricted net assets when an expense is incurred that satisfies the restriction. Contributions restricted for the purchase of property, plant and equipment are reported as nonoperating temporarily restricted revenues and are released to unrestricted net assets upon acquisition of the assets or when the asset is placed into service. Contributions received for which the designation is pending by the donor are classified as temporarily restricted net assets. Once a designation is made by the donor, the contributions are reclassified to the appropriate net asset category as part of “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” Sponsored Activities Revenues associated with research and other contracts and grants are recognized when related costs are incurred. Facilities and administrative cost recovery on U.S. Government contracts and grants is based upon a predetermined negotiated rate and is recorded as unrestricted revenue. Fundraising Activities Expenses incurred in carrying out the fundraising activities of the University, which amounted to $19,864,000 and $19,395,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included primarily in the general administration expense category on the consolidated statement of activities. Investments Short-term investments consist of cash and cash equivalents, operating funds deposited in cash management accounts, and other investments with maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less, and are carried at market value. Cash and cash equivalents held in the investment portfolio are excluded from short-term investments. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date, realized gains and losses are recorded using the weighted average basis, and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Split-Interest Agreements The University has split-interest agreements consisting primarily of charitable gift annuities, pooled income funds, and charitable remainder trusts. Split-interest agreements which are included in investments amount to $30,161,000 and $29,013,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Contributions are recognized at the date the trusts are established net of a liability for the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to beneficiaries. The present value of payments is discounted with rates that range from 1.2% to 10.6%. The liability of $12,666,000 and $12,997,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is adjusted during the term of the agreement for changes in actuarial assumptions. 7 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Income Taxes The University is a qualified tax-exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Prior Year Summarized Information The consolidated financial statements include certain prior year summarized comparative information, but do not include sufficient detail to constitute a presentation in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the University’s audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2013, from which the summarized information was derived. Subsequent Events The University has assessed the impact of subsequent events through September 26, 2014, the date the audited consolidated financial statements were issued, and concluded there were no such events that require adjustment to the audited consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the 2013 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation. B. Accounts, Notes and Other Receivables Accounts receivable and notes receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013 the allowance related to accounts receivable is $3,079,000 and $3,439,000, respectively. Notes and other receivables consist of amounts due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs and from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. under a ground lease agreement. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, the amount due from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. is $17,511,000 and $17,826,000, respectively. The notes receivable due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs are subject to significant restrictions and, accordingly, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of such amounts. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, the allowance related to student notes receivable is $920,000. 8 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 C. Contributions Receivable Contributions receivable are summarized as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Unconditional promises scheduled to be collected in Less than one year Between one year and five years More than five years Less: Discount and allowance for unfulfilled promises to give Contributions receivable, net 2013 $ 72,672 $ 103,544 2,679 (24,003) 100,152 94,082 6,700 (24,347) $ 154,892 176,587 $ A present value discount of $8,193,000 and $7,950,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, has been calculated using discount factors that approximate the risk and expected timing of future contribution payments. The University has reflected contributions received during fiscal 2014 and 2013 at fair value as determined in accordance with fair value accounting guidance. Conditional promises of $76,690,000 and $22,742,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. D. Investments Investments are stated at fair value and include accrued income. The value of publicly traded securities is based upon quoted market prices and net asset values. Other securities, for which no such quotations or valuations are readily available, are carried at fair value as estimated by management using values provided by external investment managers or appraisers. Management has established procedures in place to evaluate and monitor third party valuations, including regular communication with fund managers, the review of partnership financial statements and monthly performance metrics, prior to investment and on a regular basis going forward. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Included in the investment balances and investment return amounts, which follow, are funds held by trustees consisting principally of investments in United States Government obligations. These funds are maintained by the University to meet the requirements of certain licensing, secured note, and bond agreements, and as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, include $29,103,000 and $3,562,000, respectively, of construction funds held by trustees associated with certain University bond issues that will be drawn down to fund various construction projects. 9 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Investments, including funds held by trustees, consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Cost Equities Fixed income Real assets 2013 Market Cost Market $ 1,263,511 631,435 93,754 $ 1,859,819 633,773 92,013 $ 1,144,696 464,018 97,459 $ 1,613,893 463,377 80,725 $ 1,988,700 $ 2,585,605 $ 1,706,173 $ 2,157,995 Equities include common stock, mutual funds, commingled funds and limited partnership interests. Fixed income includes money market funds, treasury and agency securities. Real assets include limited partnership interests and real estate. A three level hierarchy of valuation inputs has been established based on the extent to which the inputs are observable in the marketplace. Level I is considered observable based on inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level II is considered observable based on inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, and Level III is considered unobservable. The University’s investments included in Level II and III primarily consist of alternative investments (principally limited partnership interests). Limited partnership interests with redemption provisions between quarterly and annual are classified as Level II, others are classified as Level III. The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Level I Equities Fixed income Real assets Level II Total $ 888,026 620,532 - $ 639,124 9,970 - $ 332,669 3,271 60,138 $ 1,859,819 633,773 60,138 $ 1,508,558 $ 649,094 $ 396,078 $ 2,553,730 (in thousands) 2013 Level I Equities Fixed income Real assets Level III Level II Level III Total $ 690,978 450,548 - $ 612,701 9,743 - $ 310,214 3,086 47,662 $ 1,613,893 463,377 47,662 $ 1,141,526 $ 622,444 $ 360,962 $ 2,124,932 Excluded from the table above are $31,875,000 and $33,063,000 of real estate investments valued at cost as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of May 31, 2014, $16,921,000, $9,969,000 and $3,271,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. As of May 31, 2013, $15,753,000, $9,743,000 and $3,517,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. 10 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 The fair values of limited partnerships are represented by the net asset value of the partnership. The objective of these investments is to generate long term returns significantly higher than public equity markets on a risk adjusted basis. Redemption terms for those investments valued at net asset value consist of the following as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively: (in thousands) Redemption Terms Within 30 Days Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years 2014 Real Assets Equities $ $ 177,316 $ Within 30 Days Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years $ $ 177,316 - 100,812 414,843 250,468 28,354 42,339 17,799 414,843 292,807 46,153 971,793 $ 177,013 60,138 $ 2013 Real Assets Equities $ - 100,812 (in thousands) Redemption Terms Total $ 1,031,931 Total - $ 177,013 113,654 - 113,654 363,674 255,536 13,038 42,357 5,305 363,674 297,893 18,343 922,915 $ 47,662 $ 970,577 The University is committed to invest in private equity investments up to an additional amount of $172,300,000 and $132,600,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 11 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 The following tables include rollforwards of investments classified by the University within Level III as defined previously as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Fixed Income Equities Fair value, June 1, 2013 $ Transfers Investment income, net Realized gains/(losses) Unrealized gains Purchases Sales Fair value, May 31, 2014 310,214 $ (3,423) 25,496 29,920 27,941 (57,479) $ 3,086 332,669 $ 3,271 47,662 Total $ (562) (3,832) 10,853 11,469 (5,452) $ 60,138 360,962 (3,795) 21,664 40,768 39,410 (62,931) $ 396,078 2013 Fixed Income Equities $ Transfers Investment income, net Realized gains/(losses) Unrealized gains Purchases Sales Fair value, May 31, 2013 $ 190 (5) - (in thousands) Fair value, June 1, 2012 Real Assets 254,850 $ 75,915 (3,218) 41,977 (4,505) 29,479 (84,284) $ 99,687 Real Assets $ (95,915) 445 (70) (69) 8 (1,000) 310,214 $ 3,086 45,510 Total $ (476) (961) 3,069 4,782 (4,262) $ 47,662 400,047 (20,000) (3,249) 40,946 (1,505) 34,269 (89,546) $ 360,962 Transfers between levels are recognized at the beginning of the fiscal year and are the result of changes in liquidity provisions. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $246,010,000 and investment income of $4,318,000, net of investment advisory fees of $14,423,000, for the year ended May 31, 2014. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $273,082,000 and investment income of $6,289,000, net of investment advisory fees of $12,983,000, for the year ended May 31, 2013. 12 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 E. Endowment The net assets associated with the University’s endowment funds are classified in accordance with relevant state law as interpreted by the Board of Trustees. These classifications are unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted based on the existence or absence of donor imposed restrictions. Unrestricted net assets include Board-designated funds, and any accumulated income and appreciation thereon. Temporarily restricted net assets include contributions not yet designated by donors and accumulated appreciation on temporarily and permanently restricted funds. Permanently restricted net assets include contributions designated by donors to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. The long-term performance objective of the endowment portfolio is to attain an average annual total return that exceeds the University’s spending rate plus inflation within acceptable levels of risk over a full market cycle. To achieve its long-term rate of return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation and current yield. The University has a spending policy for its donor restricted endowment, as approved by the University’s Board of Trustees, that aims to provide a stable and predictable source of funding for the University’s academic and strategic initiatives and also to protect the real value of the endowment over time. Under this policy the amount that can be expended for current operations is a weighted average based on two components; prior year spending adjusted for an inflationary factor, and 5% of a twelve quarter moving average of market values. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no endowment funds with a market value less than historical value. F. Property, Plant and Equipment The physical plant assets of the University are stated at cost on the date of acquisition or at fair market or appraised value on the date of donation in the case of contributions. Physical plant assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Land and improvements Buildings Equipment Library books Rare book and art collections Purchase options Plant under construction $ Property, plant and equipment, gross 248,987 1,239,313 218,615 178,417 22,310 2,855 91,708 2013 $ 2,002,205 Accumulated depreciation/amortization 1,901,613 (753,054) Property, plant and equipment, net 13 $ 1,249,151 244,983 1,218,970 205,604 170,064 21,288 2,855 37,849 (703,483) $ 1,198,130 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 Annual provisions for depreciation of physical plant assets are computed on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual assets, averaging 20 years for land improvements, 25-60 years for buildings, and 2-15 years for equipment. Depreciation for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $51,796,000 and $49,523,000, respectively, and is allocated to functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on square foot usage calculations. Library books are amortized over 50 years. Amortization amounted to $3,568,000 and $3,401,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Rare book and art collections are reflected at historical cost and are not amortized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in the statement of activities. The University retired or disposed of $14,911,000 and $9,310,000 in gross plant assets for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Property, plant and equipment additions of $11,686,000 and $9,886,000 included in accrued liabilities are reflected as a noncash item in the statement of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The University recognized $407,000 and $395,000 of operating expenses relating to the accretion of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets, for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Conditional asset retirement obligations of $8,506,000 and $7,821,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included in accrued liabilities. The University has commitments of $38,071,000 to complete various construction projects as of May 31, 2014. 14 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 G. Bonds and Mortgages Payable Bonds and mortgages payable consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority (MHEFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series K, 5.38%, due 2014 Series M, 5.00 - 5.50%, due 2023 - 2035 Series N $ 5,205 134,285 - 2013 $ 10,140 134,285 96,300 Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series P, 4.75 - 5.00%, due 2019-2042 Series Q, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2014-2029 Series R, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2014-2040 Series S, 2.00 - 5.00%, due 2014-2038 176,980 80,810 179,610 142,475 176,980 85,035 185,635 - Trustees of Boston College (fixed rate) Taxable Bonds, Series 2013, 0.73 - 5.09%, due 2015-2043 181,030 - 5,755 695 6,280 856 Bonds and mortgages payable, par 906,845 695,511 Net unamortized original bond issue premium 49,886 39,255 Department of Education (fixed rate) Library building bonds, 3.41%, due 2014 - 2022 Secured note, 3.00%, due 2014 - 2018 Bonds and mortgages payable, net $ 956,731 $ 734,766 The Department of Education building bonds are collateralized by a mortgage on the O’Neill Library and the secured note is collateralized by funds held by trustees. As of May 31, 2014, principal payments due on all long-term bonds and mortgages payable are as follows: 2015 - $18,661,000; 2016 - $25,271,000; 2017 - $26,256,000; 2018 - $27,367,000; 2019 - $28,580,000 and thereafter - $780,710,000. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, the estimated fair values of bonds and mortgages payable based on Level II inputs are $1,068,414,000 and $840,654,000, respectively. The fair value of bonds and mortgages payable is determined by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments with similar maturities. Interest expense for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $38,440,000 and $31,580,000, respectively. Interest expense has been allocated to the functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on each functional area’s corresponding use of the related space or equipment that was constructed or acquired through debt financing. The University capitalized interest of $1,901,000 and $2,034,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The University has an agreement for a $75,000,000 unsecured line of credit. As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, there was no balance outstanding on the line of credit. 15 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 In August 2013, the University issued $142,475,000 of MDFA Series S Revenue Bonds (Series S) and $181,030,000 of Trustees of Boston College Taxable Bonds Series 2013 (Series 2013). The proceeds from Series S retired existing debt, are financing the new Student Information System, and funding other project costs. The proceeds from Series 2013 are being used to finance the construction of dormitory facilities, upgrades to St. Mary’s Hall, and other capital needs. The University incurred costs of $2,088,000 associated with these issues which have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the bonds, and recognized a net gain on debt extinguishment of $610,000. The Series S Revenue Bonds were issued with an original issue premium of $13,777,000 which is being amortized over the life of the bonds. H. Net Assets Net assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Donor Restricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted 2014 2013 2014 2013 Unrestricted 2014 Endowment net assets, beginning of year Board designated Donor restricted Contributions Investment return: Investment income Net appreciation (depreciation) $ Total investment return Appropriation of endowed assets for expenditure Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions Other (losses) and gains, net 821,521 - 2013 $ 734,202 - $ 377,932 17,413 $ 273,325 10,405 $ 781,897 39,783 $ 749,920 28,515 321 109,155 1,016 124,886 516 136,726 1,362 150,712 238 1,399 (178) (777) 109,476 125,902 137,242 152,074 1,637 (955) (41,597) (41,725) (51,691) (49,481) (128) (10) 3,291 (149) (2,947) (820) (6,822) (1,569) - - 10,139 (1,565) 5,489 (1,072) Endowment net assets, end of year Board designated 889,262 821,521 132,847 444,516 - 106,068 465,702 - Donor restricted Designated for specific purposes Net investment in plant Program support Contributions for plant assets Student loans Total net assets I. $ 1,466,625 $ 1,393,291 $ 477,129 377,932 831,891 781,897 54,667 59,403 865 49,997 65,404 842 - - 592,064 $ 494,175 $ 831,891 $ 781,897 Retirement Programs All eligible full-time personnel may elect to participate in a defined contribution retirement program. Under the program, the University makes contributions, currently limited to 8-10% of the annual wages of participants, up to defined limits. Voluntary contributions by participants are made subject to IRS limitations. The limitation applicable to University contributions is on a combined plan basis. For the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, the University’s contributions to the retirement program were $22,756,000 and $22,095,000, respectively. The University provides certain health care benefits for retired employees through either a defined benefit retirement medical program or a Retirement Medical Savings Account depending upon certain age and service requirements. Employees will become eligible for this benefit if they reach retirement while employed by the University. The plan does not hold assets and is funded as benefits are paid. The estimated future cost of providing postretirement health care benefits is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of service during which benefits are earned. 16 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 The net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in unrestricted net assets were determined as follows for the years ended May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Service cost Interest cost Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss $ Net periodic postretirement benefit cost Net loss (gain) Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and unrestricted net assets $ 3,329 2,965 (757) 287 2013 $ 3,035 2,706 (1,121) 220 5,824 8,284 757 (287) 4,840 (6,301) 1,121 (220) 8,754 (5,400) 14,578 $ (560) In fiscal 2015, the prior service cost credit of $(757,000) and unrecognized net loss of $830,000 are expected to be amortized as a component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The assumed annual rates of increase for measuring the obligation at May 31, 2013 and determining the cost for the year ending May 31, 2014 were: 7.5% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 8.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2018 and remain at that level thereafter. The assumed annual rates of increase for measuring the obligation at May 31, 2014 and the cost for the year ending May 31, 2015 were: 7.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 7.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2020 and remain at that level thereafter. A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect: (in thousands) Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost components Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ 981 12,421 Decrease $ (711) (10,140) The discount rate used to determine the accumulated benefit obligation is 4.50% as of both May 31, 2014 and 2013. The discount rate used to determine the net periodic postretirement benefit cost is also 4.50% as of both May 31, 2014 and 2013. 17 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2014 and 2013 A reconciliation of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and plan assets are as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2014 Reconciliation of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participant contributions Part D subsidy received Actuarial loss (gain) Benefits paid 2013 $ 65,494 3,329 2,965 529 8,284 (2,319) $ 67,447 3,035 2,706 482 310 (6,301) (2,185) Benefit obligation, end of year $ 78,282 $ 65,494 Amounts recognized in consolidated statement of financial position consist of Accrued liabilities $ 78,282 $ 65,494 $ (2,328) 16,012 $ (3,085) 8,015 $ 13,684 $ 4,930 Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost Prior service cost Net actuarial loss The change in the post-retirement benefit obligation is principally due to the use of an updated mortality table and is reflected in the 2014 actuarial loss. Expected benefit payments, net of participant contributions, are as follows: 2015 - $2,408,000; 2016 - $2,627,000; 2017 - $2,849,000; 2018 - $3,069,000; 2019 - $3,276,000; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $19,878,000. J. Related Party The University has mortgages, loans and notes due from various related parties of $21,881,000 and $21,957,000 as of May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. K. Commitments and Contingencies The University has several legal cases pending that have arisen in the normal course of its operations. The University believes that the outcome of these cases will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the University. The University leases facilities under various operating lease agreements, the last of which expires in fiscal 2020. The University incurred operating lease expenses of $446,000 and $897,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At May 31, 2014, the minimum aggregate commitments for all current operating leases are as follows: 2015 - $377,000; 2016 - $377,000; 2017 - $378,000; 2018 - $380,000; 2019 - $351,000 and thereafter - $157,000. 18 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title Pass-Through Entity CFDA # PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster Department of Defense Narrowband Perfect Absorber for Infrared Sensing Atmospheric Model Assessment Development of Rapid, Quantitative, & Cost Effective Measurement of Nonvolatile PM Emissions from Military Aircraft Compliant with Certification Regulatory Compliance 12166BCOL 12. 12. ARI 10916-1 Srico, Inc Anasphere, Inc $ - Aerodyne Research, Inc. - Department of the Air Force Forecasting the Appearance and Evolution of Ionospheric Irregularities and Structures - Their Effects on AF Systems Space Weather: Measurements, Models, and Predictions Space Weather: Plasma Environments and Sensor Technology Advanced Optical Technologies: Sensing Techniques for Signature Exploitation Advanced Data-Driven Specification and Forecast Models for the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System A Data-Based Approach for Modeling and Simulating Ionospheric Scintillation and Its Effects on GPS Performance Directionally-Tailored Infrared Emission and/or Transmission $ 6,813 26,780 8,394 8,394 41,987 41,987 12. 12. 12. 12. 934,317 247,398 547,777 83,377 934,317 247,398 547,777 83,377 FA9453-12-C-0205 12. 162,182 162,182 FA9453-12-C-0239 SMXB-FA9453-13-C-0005 12. 12. 355,048 SensorMetriX 2,330,099 51,487 355,048 51,487 51,487 2,381,586 FA9550-10-1-0096 12.800 3,509 3,509 FA9550-12-1-0437 12.800 163,289 163,289 FA9453-13-1-0253 FA9550-10-0533 12.800 12.800 51,515 Ohio State University Subtotal of 12.800 218,313 Advanced Simulation and Analytical Research to Detect and Characterize Resident Space Objects 6,813 26,780 FA8718-09-C-0041 FA8718-10-C-0001 FA8718-10-C-0002 FA9453-12-C-0140 Subtotal of 12. Understanding the Physics Behind Ionospheric and Plasmaspheric Density Irregularities by Utilizing Multi-Instrument Observations Data Investigation of the Longitudinal Dependence of Ionospheric Density Distribution and its Driving Mechanisms High Performance Computing Applications: Solar Dynamo Model Project 2: Corona and Heliosphere Component Initialization, Integration and Validation (MURI-FY'10) Cryogenic Pektier Cooling $ 74,359 51,515 74,359 74,359 292,672 12. FA9453-11-C-0247 842,251 842,251 The Next Generation MODTRAN Improved Atmospheric Correction of Spectral Imagery High Speed Direct View Infrared Displays for Panoramic Scene Generation-Phase II SBIR Rapid EDP and TID Specifications for OTHR Applications (SBIR Phase 1) GPS Awareness Enabling Algorithms for Theater and Space Environment 3247-10-47 12. Spectral Sciences, Inc. 31,470 31,470 SMXBFA865113C0161 LDI20130906-2 Subcontract #117-01 12. 12. 12. SensorMetrix Lowell Digisonde International, LLC Atmospheric & Space Technology Research Associations 20,347 16,600 20,347 16,600 34,996 Space Physics and Chemistry Experiments (SPACE) New DMSP Data Products for Space Weather Modeling and Forecasting FA9453-14-C-0206 FA9453-14-C-0203 12. 12. 34,996 291,983 34,259 229,259 3,946,164 291,983 34,259 3,716,905 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 19 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Project Title Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Department of the Navy Novel Active Metamaterial Electronics at Terahertz Frequencies CME Research and Space Weather Support for the SECCHI Experiments on the STEREO Mission Determination of HF Propagation Prediction Using GPS Thermal Transport in Novel Semiconductors and Nanomaterials from First Principles Modeling Studies of Lower Atmospheric Influences on Ionospheric Electrodynamics and Equatorial Tec/Scintillation Climatology Exploration of Metamaterials for THZ Detection & Imaging Spatial Light Modulation and Compressive Sensing Tailoring HF Propagation with Artificial Plasma Layers Longitude and Hemispheric Dependence of Space Weather N00014-07-1-0819 12.300 62,198 62,198 N00173-10-1-G001 N00244-14-1-0012 N00014-13-1-0234 12.300 12.300 12.300 6,287 42,191 56,402 6,287 42,191 56,402 N00014-09-1-0432 12.000 2,780 2,780 N00014-11-1-0583 N00244-12-1-0049 N00014-12-1-1018 12.300 12.300 12.300 228,637 65,668 179 228,637 65,668 179 464,342 National Security Agency Einstein Series Homology of Arithmetic Groups and Galois Representations H98230-13-1-0246 H98230-13-1-0281 12.901 12.901 50,437 32,924 83,361 Defense Threat Reduction Agency New Organic Scintillators for Neuron Detection HDTRA-1-11-0045 12. Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc - Department of the Interior Geological Survey Hypocenter and Focal Mechanism Determination of the August 23, 2011 Virginia Earthquake Aftershock Sequence: Collaborative Research with Virginia Tech and Boston College IPA G13AP00043 15.807 83,361 104,026 104,026 104,026 104,026 31,196 78,688 - 109,884 20. 11-G-006 20.108 181,018 3001768973 43. 43. University of Michigan Subtotal of 43. - Investigation of the Low-Latitude Electrodynamics and Seeding Conditions of Plasma Structures by Utilizing Multi-Instrument Observations Heliospace Analysis Tools for the NASA Coordinated Community Modeling Center The Onset and Propagation of Magnetic Flux Ropes from the Sun through the Heliosphere Investigation of Post-CME Current Sheets 50,437 32,924 - 31,196 78,688 181,018 National Aeronautics & Space Administration A 3D Climate and Weather Global Topside Ionosphere and Plasmasphere Model 464,342 15. 109,884 Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Ionospheric Research in Support of Next Generation Satellite Based Augmentation Systems - NNX11AP02G NNX11AQ91G F99053CHL NNX13AG54G 43.001 43.001 43.001 43.001 181,018 37,352 37,352 37,352 130,864 82,079 Southwest Research Institute Subtotal of 43.001 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 20 181,018 - 39,238 70,580 37,352 130,864 82,079 39,238 70,580 283,523 39,238 322,761 283,523 76,590 360,113 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity Direct PassThrough Total Research and Development Cluster, continued National Science Foundation RG; Characters, Liftings, and Types; Investigations in p-acidic Representation Theory DMS-0854909 47. 47. 20,610 Subtotal of 47. 20,610 Collaborative Research: Ab Initio Computation of Phonon Thermal Transport in Crystalline and Disordered Materials Collaborative Research: The Optimal Timing of Kidney Exchanges: A Markov Game Approach Development and Nanoscale Characterization of Back-Gated Topological Devices Terahertz Compressive Imaging With Tunable Metamaterial Absorbers CBET-1066634 CMMI-1069100 ECCS-1232105 ECCS-1309966 47.041 47.041 47.041 47.041 43,857 21,122 136,146 107,102 Subtotal of 47.041 308,227 Dynamical Processes in Strongly Coupled Complex Plasmas New Methods in Stereoselective Synthesis Collaborative Research: Research on Strongly Coupled Plasmas Hegard Splitting and Surgery of 3-Manifolds Energy Parameters and Novel Algorythims for an Extended Nearest Neighbor Energy Model of RNA CAREER: Experimental Neutron Scattering and Materials-Based Exporation of Spin-Orbital Physics in Intermediate-Bandwidth Quantum Materials CAREER: Rational design, Synthesis and Understanding of Heteronanostrcutures as Photoelectrodes for Water Splitting New Methods in Stereoselective Synthesis Dynamical Processes in Strongly Coupled Complex Plasmas Develop Conditionally Charged Residues for the Design of Peptide Channels Geometry of Moduli Spaces and Applications CAREER: Application of Reversible Covalent Linkages in Organic Catalysis CAREER: Novel Quantum Hall and Correlation Physics in Topological Band Structures Short [N,N] Carbon Nanotubes of Uniform Diameter by Chemical Synthesis and Tests of Methods for their Elongation Equidistribution in Symmetric Spaces Floer Homology and Low-Dimensional Topology William Rowan Hamilton Geometry and Topology Workshop CAREER: Connections Between Algebraic and Geometric Invariants in Low-Dimensional Topology Height Pairings on Unitary and Orthogonal Shimura Varieties A Numerical Renormalization Group for Low Dimensional Field Theories Geometry of Moduli Spaces, Geometric Invariant Theory and Deformations of Singularities Contact Structures, Open Books and Connections between Heegaard Floer Homology and the Khovano-Rozansky Link Homology Theories Asymptotic Methods in Groups and Locally Symmetric Spaces Mirror Symmetry and the Microlocal Theory of Sheaves William Rowan Hamilton Geometry and Topology Workshop Emergent Physics in Correlated, Spin-orbit Coupled Materials Heegaard Splitting of 3-Manifolds Local Langlands Correspondence for Reductive p-adic Groups Problems in Low dimensional Geometry and Topology Hyperbolic 3-Manifold Invariants and Applications Norel Polypyridine Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. Modularity Lifting in Non-Regular Weight RNMS: Geometric Structures and Representation Varities CAREER Workshop for Materials Scientists & Engineers Collaborative Research: AGNES - Algebraic Geometry Northeastern Series 20,610 - 20,610 43,857 21,122 136,146 107,102 - 308,227 PHY-0715227 CHE-0715138 PHY-0813153 DMS-1005556 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 35,344 38,880 39,777 43,403 35,344 38,880 39,777 43,403 DMS-1016618 DMR-1056625 47.049 47.049 17,568 102,638 17,568 102,638 DMR-1055762 CHE-1111074 PHY-1105005 CHE-1112188 DMS-1200329 CHE-1150393 DMR-1151440 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 102,649 177,671 50,776 61,239 41,059 92,345 89,932 102,649 177,671 50,776 61,239 41,059 92,345 89,932 CHE-1149096 DMS-1237412 DMS-1207812 DMS-1239001 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 165,920 7,509 48,410 5,855 165,920 7,509 48,410 5,855 DMS-1151671 DMS-1201480 PHY-1208521 47.049 47.049 47.049 66,126 59,970 68,137 66,126 59,970 68,137 DMS-1259226 47.049 50,019 50,019 DMS-1251064 DMS-1308678 DMS-1314010 DMS-1311134 DMR-1305647 DMS-1305613 DMS-1303418 00002126 DMS-1308642 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 46,055 48,040 34,565 14,072 109,643 21,539 46,943 46,055 48,040 34,565 14,072 109,643 21,539 46,943 10,955 21,603 CHE-1361618 DMS-1440703 2011-02478-03 (A0872) DMR-1340410 5258660/24391 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 Subtotal of 47.049 Princeton University 10,955 21,603 105,762 1,238 University of Illinois 51,360 1,936,975 70,928 University of Connecticut 1,885,615 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 21 19,618 105,762 1,238 20,787 70,928 19,618 20,787 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued PostDoctoral Research Fellowship Subtotal of 47.075 SMA-1203658 Science Educators for Urban Schools Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) Graduate Research Fellowship Efficient and Sustainable Nanocoax-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell FACES Postdoctoral Fellowship Graduate Research Fellowship, Iron Pyridyl Diimine Catalyst for the Production of a Tunable Biodegradable Polymer Graduate Research Fellowship DUE-0833278 DGE-1258923 DGE-1258923 DGE-1258923 47.075 DGE-1258923 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 DGE-1258923 47.076 5,630 5,630 134,620 50,035 35,321 26,303 Georgia Institute of Technology 187 34,683 34,318 Subtotal of 47.076 315,280 CAREER: Land Use, Geologic and Climatic Controls on Stream Processes in Northern New England Using Airborne Laser Swath Mapping Collaborative Research: Laboratory Studies of Formation, Aging and Physicochemical Properties of Atmostpheric Organic Particulate Matter GEM: Solar Wind Triggering, Periodically, and Evolution of Sawtooth Events During Magnetic Storms Collaborative Research: Laboratory Studies of Formation, Aging and Physicochemical Properties of Atmostpheric Organic Particulate Matter Collaborative Research: Frontogenesis and Fine-Sediment Trapping in a Highly Stratified Estuary Conference Support for the International AGU Chapman Conference on Longitude and Hemispheric Dependence on Space Weather; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, November 12-16, 2012 Collaborative Research: The Low-Latitude Ionosphere and the Development of Forecasting Techniques Using the Low-latitude Ionosphere Sensor Network (LISN) Distributed Observatory Collaborative Research: Flow Reactor Simulations of the Evolution of Atmospheric Organic Aerosol Collaborative Research: Investigations of the Mid-Latitude Ionosphere During Magnetic Disturbances: Observations, Modeling, and Space Weather Impacts 34,318 187 315,467 35,696 35,696 ATM-0854916 47.050 1,373 1,373 AGS-1003562 47.050 3,936 3,936 AGS-0854916 47.050 8,656 8,656 OCE-1234164 47.050 81,492 81,492 AGS-1236955 47.050 AGS-1135675 47.050 364,382 364,382 AGS-1244918 47.050 22,569 22,569 AGS-1242476 47.050 78,027 (380) CCF-0915065 IIS-0953285 IIS-1018641 47.070 47.070 47.070 47.070 (380) 78,027 - 595,751 20,155 8,159 99,321 37,489 20,155 20,155 165,124 8,159 99,321 37,489 SimBiotic Software Subtotal of 47.070 144,969 MCB-0744590 MCB-0958515 47.074 47.074 2,647 119,446 2,647 119,446 DBI-1063222 MCB-1244425 47.074 47.074 (615) 141,116 (615) 141,116 DBI-1262439 IOS-1253386 47.074 47.074 185,674 95,660 185,674 95,660 Subtotal of 47.074 543,928 What Do People Want to Feel? Strategic Emotion Regulation in Negotiations Sleep-Depressant Preservation of Emotional Memory:EEG and fMRI Investigations Scripts: Children's Understanding of Emotions Understanding and Facilitating Numerical Discriminations in Infancy 134,620 50,035 35,321 26,303 187 34,683 47.050 595,751 Chromatin Biosynthesis: Tetramer Assembly and the Predeposition Code Functional Group Interactions in DNA-Protein Recognition Collaborative Research: IDBR: Metamaterial Enhanced Spectrometer for Terahertz Hyperspectral Imaging of Biological Specimens Collaborative Research: BIOMAPS Control of Spindle Positioning and Cytokinesis ABI Innovation: Engineering Molecular Scissors by Computational Design with Experimental Validation CAREER: Vasopressin-Mediated Regulation of Juvenile Social Behaviors 5,630 5,630 EAR-645343 Subtotal of 47.050 SHF: AF: Small: Algebraic Methods for the Study of Logics on Trees CAREER: Using Social Media to Manage Knowledge RI: Small: Convex Architecture for Human Movement Understanding Using Dynamic Models to Assess and Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills - SES-0920918 BCS-0963581 BCS-1025563 BCS-1056726 47.075 47.075 47.075 47.075 Subtotal of 47.075 38,478 68,992 31,100 112,276 250,846 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 22 - 543,928 38,478 68,992 31,100 112,276 - 250,846 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued IT and College Pathways Through Application of Technology to Explore Urban Ecological Challenges Pathways Over Time: A Research Project for the Introductory Biology Laboratory GSE/RES Two Studies on the Long-Term Changes in the Relation Between Spatial Skills and Math Achievement in Girls Graduate Research Fellowship Seeding the Future: Growing STEM Learning and Interest Through Hydroponic Food Production Contextual Research-Empirical Research - Psychometric and Growth Modeling of Complex Patterns of Learning Resulting from the Interrelationships Between Multiple Learning Progressions A Strategies Project - Seeding the Future: Creating a Green Collar Workforce Through Learning About Indoor Urban Farming Technologies and Alternative Energy Sources Exemplary Mathematics Teachers for High Need Schools Connecting Undergraduate Research with the Public Through Innovative Technologies Observation and Visualization in Science and Art What Mathematics Do Students Know? Implications from NAEP for Curriculum and Policy Constructing and Critiquing Arguments in Middle School Science Classrooms: Supporting Teachers with Multimedia Educative Curriculum Materials DRL-0833624 DUE-1140428 47.076 47.076 232,433 59,818 232,433 59,818 HRD-1231623 DGE-1258923 47.076 47.076 163,179 (10,000) 163,179 (10,000) DRL-1223173 47.076 85,264 85,264 DRL-1313513 47.076 152,383 152,383 DRL-1312073 DUE-1339601 DUE-1244936 5638 BL-4840302-BC 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 153,521 71,095 96,485 Education Development Center, Inc. Indiana University 153,521 71,095 96,485 7,492 33,900 00007716 47.076 University of California, Berkeley Subtotal of 47.076 7,492 33,900 1,004,178 Integrated Evaluation of Mantle Xenoliths from the Fosdick Mountains, Antarctica ANT-1246320 47.078 120,984 5054960-118114 47.079 Harvard University Subtotal of 47.079 - Connections Between Khovanov and HeegardFloer-type Homology Theories - ARRA A Computational and Experimental Approach to Characterizing Noncoding Selection in Coding Sequences - ARRA 1,176,104 120,984 - 120,984 24,448 24,448 24,448 24,448 DMS-1030796 47.082 5,947 5,947 EF-0850155 47.082 (1,587) (1,587) Subtotal of 47.082 4,360 5,200,378 Environmental Protection Agency Investigating the Effects of Atmospheric Aging on the Radiative Properties and Climate Impacts of Black Carbon Aerosol 130,534 171,926 120,984 Subtotal of 47.078 Exploring Methods for Improving Teachers' Mathematical Quality of Instruction 130,534 - 4,360 268,076 5,468,454 45,115 45,115 45,115 45,115 66. 5710003178 66.509 Massachusetts Institute of Technology - The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 23 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Department of Energy Osmoregulation in Methanogens High Temperature Chemistry of Aromatic Hydrocarbons Metamaterials as a Platform for the Development of Novel Materials for Energy Applications Laboratory Experiments and Instrument Intercomparison Studies of Carbonaceous Aerosol Particles STM Studies of Spin-Orbit Coupled Phases in Real and Momentum Space Focused Research Center in Correlated Electron and Complex Materials Energy Frontier Research Centers(Solid-State Solarthermal Energy Conversion Center) DE-FG02-91ER20025 DE-FG02-93ER14359 DE-SC0005240 DE-SC0006980 DE-SC0008615 DE-SC0002554 5710002627 81. 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 4,793 173,515 105,887 154,668 165,208 126,710 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Subtotal of 81.049 730,781 Novel Carbon (C) Boron (B) Nitrogen(N) containing h2 storage materials DE-EE0005658 81.087 226,126 5710003118 81.089 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Subtotal of 81.089 Department of Education National Center on the Use of Emerging Technologies to Improve Literacy Achievement for Students with Disabilities in Middle School (CET) Investigating and Enhancing School Networks that Support Improved Student Achievement PIRLS 2011 NCES - Federal BC0913-16 IEA/BC 18 84.327M 84.283B 84. TIMSS 2015 NCES - Federal IEA/BC 19 84. Investigating Vocabulary Breadth and Depth and Comprehension on Monolingual and Spanish-English Bilingual Upper Elementary School Students Jacob K. Javits Fellows National Leadership Consortium in Sensory Disabilities Fellowship 226,126 56,187 56,187 56,187 56,187 956,907 128,935 1,085,842 42,807 141,004 42,807 141,004 529,209 529,209 908,751 Z205601 P170B110027 83401 84.305 84.170 84.325 908,751 794 794 5,000 30,404 1,657,969 CAST Inc. Education Northwest International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement University of Maryland 5,000 Salus University 1U01HG006513-01 P.O.# 201995 1R01HG004719-01 93. 93.172 93.172 93.172 R01MH080833 5142sc 4R00MH093412 1R15MH102807 R00MH095768 0253-6142-4609 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 98,676 1,480,602 8,818 373,944 (60,000) 158,337 7,340 95,256 8,818 (51,182) 583,695 (60,000) 158,337 7,340 95,256 Mount Sinai School of Medicine 257,486 9,953 Harvard School of Public Health Subtotal of 93.361 30,373 126,561 394,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 24 1,199,595 98,676 182,331 373,944 University of California, San Francisco 634,877 93.361 93.361 93.361 93.361 98,676 182,331 Subtotal of 93.242 1R011NR010552-01A1 1R15NR011353 112492-5056082 R15NR013274 30,404 1,652,969 1,199,595 The Jackson Laboratory 1,381,926 Mechanisms Underlying Preterm Birth in Minority Women Adult Male Survivor's Healing from Childhood Maltreatment Novel Epigenomic Biomarkers, Prenatal Risk Factors, and Childhood Obesity Spousal Involvement in Adherence to CPAP Treatment 226,126 - 84. Subtotal of 93.172 How Emotion Affects Memory for Detail: Behavioral and Neuroimaging Investigations Macrophage Targeted Therapy for HAD and HIV Disease Safety Learning and Plasticity in the Insular Cortex Sex and Age Differences in the Regulation of Social Recognition Function of Microtubule Plus-End-Tracking Proteins in the Neuronal Growth Cone The Mount Sinai Institute for Neuro AIDS Disparities 803,529 - 5,000 Department of Health and Human Services Robust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional Assessment An Integrative Analysis of Structural Variation for the 1000 Genomics Project Software Tools for the Next-Generation Sequencer Data 72,748 226,126 Subtotal of 81.087 Phonon Thermal Transport in BiSbTe and BiSbSe Alloys from First Principles 72,748 4,793 173,515 105,887 154,668 165,208 126,710 72,748 30,373 257,486 9,953 30,373 126,561 424,373 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued A Novel Nanocoaxial Biosensor for Detection of Cancer Biomarkers 1R21CA137681-01A1 93.394 36,389 Subtotal of 93.394 36,389 Regional Native American Community Networks Program: Training Core 755849 93.397 University of Washington Subtotal of 93.397 - Collaborative to Improve Native Cancer Outcomes (CINCO) Training 754924 93.399 University of Washington Subtotal of 93.399 - Early Physical Health Problems as Developmental Liabilities for School Readiness: Associations with Early Childhood Education & Family Resources 90YE0147-01-00 93.575 16,295 1RC2HG005552-01 1R15GM093978-01 93.701 93.701 136,269 1R01DK085721-01A1 93.847 288,780 9 R01 NS055195-05A2 R01 NS040237 6148033/RFS2013109 R01NS082116 UF12039 UF13028 ZA06495 93.853 93.853 93.853 93.853 93.853 93.853 93.853 1R01AI081924 7U01A1075563 1R01AI0905092-01A1 1R01AIO95092 R21AI100216 149047.5045818.1057 R03AI107475 R21AI099658 RS20111966-02 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 15,233 16,295 - 16,295 - 136,269 87,307 48,962 288,780 - 214,847 University of Florida University of Florida Research Corporation of University of Hawaii (1,016) 92,418 10,071 101,500 231,269 405,916 325,298 519,463 198,096 Harvard Medical School The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 91,456 280,388 27 214,847 (1,016) 92,418 10,071 688,191 15,901 125,709 1,930,983 109,808 University of Oklahoma 288,780 231,269 405,916 325,298 519,463 198,096 109,808 72,974 52,258 15,901 72,974 52,258 1,805,274 25 15,233 15,233 27 586,691 Subtotal of 93.855 15,233 91,456 280,388 University of Massachusetts - Worcester Subtotal of 93.853 Cytoskeleton Scaffold Assembly in Taxoplasma Gondii Novel Broad Spectrum Therapeutic Glycans Against Category B Pathogens Cross-Species Transmission and Adaptation of Primate Lentiviruses Intrinsic Immunity and AIDS A Multiplex Nanodiagnostic Array for Detection of Emerging Pathogens New England Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging Infections Diseases Organization of Toxoplasma Invasion and Cell Division by EF-Hand Proteins The Role of the DOC2.1 Protein in Toxoplasma Gondii Ca2+- Dependent Exocytosis Control of Toxoplasma Gondii Growth by the Host Cell Transcription Factor HIF-1 14,000 288,780 Subtotal of 93.847 Glycosphingolipids in Murine Neurodegenerative Diseases Monocyte Traffic and Neuropathogenesis of AIDS AAV-Mediated Gene Therapy for GM2-Gangliodoses Monocyte/Macrophage Traffic and Peripheral Nerve Pathogenesis Viral Evolution in Peripheral Macrophage and Brain During Progression to AIDS Viral Evolution in Peripheral Macrophages and Brain During Progression to AIDS HIV-1 Specific Immune Responses in the Thai Individuals with HIV Dementia 14,000 14,000 87,307 48,962 Subtotal of 93.701 Forebrain Circuits and Control of Feeding Behavior by Learned Cues 36,389 14,000 16,295 Subtotal of 93.575 Modular Software for Sequence Data Quality Checking, Alignment & Variant-Calling - ARRA Control of Early Embryonic Cell Polarity in a Model Deuterostome - ARRA 36,389 - Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity Direct PassThrough Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Development of New Catalytic and Enantioselective Reactions Molecular Basis of Cellular Control Mechanisms Activation of PI-Specific Phospholipase C Enzymes Catalytic and Stereoselective C-C Bond Forming Reactions Development and Study of Enzyme Functional Mimics Practical Strategies for Controlling Selectivity in Organic Reactions Catalytic Stereoselective Olefin Metatheses Reaction Stereoselective Reductive Condensation Reactions Small Molecule Receptors for Membrane Lipids Development of BN Heterocycles for Biomedical Research 2R01GM057212 2R01GM26237-29 2 R01 GM060418-05 2 R01 GM047480-14 7R01 GM059417-08 1R01GM087581-01A1 5710003176 R01GM064451 1R01GM102735-01 R01GM094541 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 274,223 14,788 261,240 267,257 257,043 154,909 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 241,743 364,279 327,447 208,758 Subtotal of 93.859 2,129,944 Early Childhood Intervention Study - Improving the Language and Literacy Skills of Spanish-English Bilingual Kindergartners Novel Genetic and Salivary Glycan Biomarkers for Risk in NEC in ELBW infants Role of Human Milk in Infant Nutrition and Health Oligosacaccharide Moieties of Human Milk Glycans that Inhibit Pathogens Early Determinants of Childhood Obesity: Etiology, Disparities, Policy Analysis Novel Probes for Studying Treatment of CNS-based Lysosomal Storage Diseases Culture, Family Process, and Developmental Outcomes in Asian American Youth 2P01 HD39530-60A2 24 106195 105419 1R01HD061930-2 R00HD068506 3002628871 FP049758 93.865 93.865 93.865 93.865 93.865 93.865 93.865 Center for Applied Linguistics Cincinnati Children's Hospital & Medical Center Cincinnati Children's Hospital & Medical Center Subtotal of 93.865 738,460 Physical Health in Midlife: Influences of Adversity and Relationships The Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance Social Origins and Neural Underpinning of Late Life Wellbeing 1R01AG041105-01 217312 93.866 93.866 93.866 Judge Baker Children's Center 201,515 747041 200-2013-M-54515 93.937 93. 5RRC0898402-03-00 10-P-98361-1 2 RRC08098402-06-00 96. 96.007 96.007 96.007 University of Washington 2,809 86,886 250,301 79,391 28,475 2,809 86,886 250,301 567,042 171,418 79,391 28,475 447,862 1,186,322 28,959 11,823 28,959 201,515 11,823 40,782 242,297 (150) 4,497 8,354,917 Social Security Administration SSA Retirement Research Consortium The Center for Retirement Research at Boston College - Annual Work Plan Fiscal Year 2006 Retirement Research Consortium 2,371,687 201,515 Massachusetts General Hospital Subtotal of 93.866 Regional Native American Community Networks Program: Training Core Vietnam Sex Networks 241,743 567,042 171,418 University of Michigan University of Chicago 1,064,546 1,137,282 (1,261) 997,958 2,133,979 274,223 14,788 261,240 267,257 257,043 154,909 241,743 364,279 327,447 208,758 (150) 4,497 9,419,463 1,137,282 (1,261) 997,958 - 2,133,979 Congressional Research Service Reducing Leakages in 401(K) Retirement Savings CRS# 13-08 Total Research and Development Cluster 42. 12,782 21,502,996 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 26 12,782 3,611,503 25,114,499 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Student Financial Aid Cluster Department of Education S.E.O.G. Program Pell Grant Program College Work Study Program Perkins Loan Program ACA Teach Grant 84. 84.007 84.063 84.033 84.038 84.379 1,425,815 5,571,818 2,017,172 361,540 32,878 Total Student Financial Aid Cluster 9,409,223 Other Programs Department of Agriculture Community Supported Agriculture: Factors Affecting Survivability United States Department of State Exchange Programs for Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland Exchange Programs for Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland Subtotal of 19.012 The Professional Fellows Exchange Program GNE12-048 S-ECAPE-11-GR-135 S-ECAPE-12-GR-136 S-ECAGD-13-GR-194CD 10. 10.215 University of Vermont & State Agricultural College 19. 19.012 19.012 19.415 Subtotal of 19.415 National Endowment for the Arts The Arts & Economic Vitality: Investigating the Relationship Between Arts Involvement, Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Workplace 1,425,815 5,571,818 2,017,172 361,540 32,878 - 9,409,223 3,500 3,500 - 3,500 3,500 17,879 245,503 263,382 - 17,879 245,503 263,382 57,072 57,072 57,072 - 57,072 320,454 - 320,454 25,000 - 25,000 486,160 - 486,160 45. 13-3800-7003 Department of Veterans Affairs 45.024 64. Veteran Directed Home and Community Based Service Programs Department of Education Teaching Academic Language in the Content Areas: Enhancing Achievement for English Language Learners TRIO Cluster - Student Support Services Program Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Post-Doc Fellows for Leadership in Universal Design for Learning VA244-P-1554 64. T195N070133 84. 84.195 5,151 5,151 P042A101233 P217A120176 H325D090016 84.042 84.217 84.325 279,245 234,334 86,153 279,245 234,334 86,153 604,883 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 27 - 604,883 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2014 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Other Programs, continued Department of Health and Human Services Social Work HIV/AIDS 2002 National Conference Participant-Directed Training and Technical Assistance for Integrated Care Service Delivery 240-96-0037 06947S03176 93. 93. 93. John Snow Inc. Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Subtotal of 93. - Accelerating Adoption of Participant Direction Philosophy and Models in the Aging Network 90CP0143/01 93.048 16,619 72,108 16,619 72,108 88,727 88,727 213,598 Subtotal of 93.048 213,598 213,598 Keys to Inclusive Leadership in Nursing D19HP14617 93.178 - Subtotal of 93.178 5,022 5,022 Sex-Specific Regulation of Social Behavior: Focus on Oxycotin and Neural Circuits F31 MH100891 93.242 D09HP07456 93.247 - 29,222 29,222 - 30,439 30,439 106121 106121 93.286 93.286 Brigham and Women's Hospital Brigham and Women's Hospital - Nurse Education Practice and Retention: RI Nurse Education, Practice, Quality, and Retention - Interprofessional Collaborative Practice 216770 1 UD7HP25059-01-00 93.359 93.359 1K23NR011175-01A1 93.361 Massachusetts General Hospital 431,827 93.779 Thompson Reuters Healthcare Inc. Subtotal of 93.779 - Study of Medicaid Managed Long-Term Services and Supports Clearinghouse for the Community Living Exchange Collaborative Building the Business Capacity of Aging and Disability Community-Based Networks for Managed Long-Term Services and Supports Home and Community Based Service (HCBS): Technical Assistance for Self-Directed and HCBS ASPE7003T-BC HHSM-500-2006-00041C 93. 93. Truven Health Analytics 4500001202 93. Trustees of Boston University HHSM 500-2011-001306 93. New Editions Consulting Inc. $ 2,666 2,666 431,827 2,666 434,493 - 64,507 6,323 6,323 6,323 6,323 48,462 48,462 2 24,631 24,631 - 2,662 2,662 774,617 199,121 973,738 2,211,114 202,621 2,413,735 33,123,333 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 28 25,650 2 Total Other Programs Total Federal Award Expenditures 4,200 21,450 25,650 64,507 64,507 NATHLHCBS-2009-1 30,439 4,200 21,450 64,507 Subtotal of 93.361 Technical Assistance: Thompson Reuters (Health Care) Inc./ Quality Enterprise - 431,827 Subtotal of 93.359 Binge Eating and Drinking: Screening and Intervention for College Students 29,222 30,439 Subtotal of 93.247 Training in Focused Ultrasound Lab for Muna Aryal - Year 3 Training in Focused Ultrasound Lab for Muna Aryal - Year 4 5,022 29,222 Subtotal of 93.242 Advanced Practice Palliative Care Program 213,598 5,022 $ 3,814,124 $ 36,937,457 Boston College Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards May 31, 2014 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) summarizes the expenditures of the University under programs of the federal government for the year ended May 31, 2014. Because the Schedule presents only the federal award activity of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets and cash flows of the University. Negative amounts on the Schedule represent adjustments to expenditures reported in the prior year. Full CFDA numbers and pass-through numbers are provided when available. For purposes of the Schedule, federal awards include all grants, contracts and similar agreements entered into directly between the University and agencies and departments of the federal government and all subawards to the University by nonfederal organizations pursuant to federal grants, contracts and similar agreements. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for Federal Awards The Schedule has been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Expenditures for federal student financial aid programs are recognized as incurred and include such items as Federal Pell Grants to students, the federal share of the Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, Federal Work-Study program earnings and administrative cost allowances where applicable. Expenditures for research and other federal award programs are determined using the cost accounting principles and procedures set forth in OMB Circular A-21, Cost Principles for Educational Institutions. Under these cost principles, certain expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Expenditures for awards (other than student financial aid) include facilities and administrative cost recoveries (“F&A”), relating primarily to facilities operation and maintenance, facilities and equipment depreciation and general departmental administration services, which are allocated to direct costs based on negotiated rates. F&A costs allocated to such awards for the year ended May 31, 2014 were based on predetermined fixed rates the University negotiated with DHHS Division of Cost Allocation. The University’s current F&A cost agreement runs through May 31, 2014. Recoveries of F&A costs under sponsored programs are classified as unrestricted revenues in the University’s basic financial statements. 3. Federal Student Loan Programs Campus-Based Loan Programs Loans made by the University to eligible students under federal student loan programs during the year ended May 31, 2014 are summarized as follows: CFDA Number Federal Perkins Loan Program Nursing Student Loans Undergraduate Graduate 84.038 $ 93.364 93.364 Total campus-based loans 268,186 44,100 $ 29 4,937,288 5,249,574 Boston College Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards May 31, 2014 The Federal Perkins and Nursing Student Loans programs are administered directly by the University and balances and transactions relating to these programs are included in the University’s basic financial statements. The balances of loans outstanding at May 31, 2014 consist of: Federal Perkins Loan Program Nursing Student Loans Undergraduate Graduate $ 30,177,178 1,496,364 208,154 Total campus-based loans $ 31,881,696 The University recovered an administrative cost allowance from the Perkins program of $361,540 for the year ending May 31, 2014. Perkins loan cancellations (CFDA# 84.037) amounted to $932,951 for the year ending May 31, 2014. Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federally-guaranteed loans issued to students of the University by the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program during the year ended May 31, 2014 are summarized as follows: CFDA Number Federal Direct Loan Program Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students 84.268 84.268 Total guaranteed loans $ 47,871,622 28,036,123 $ 75,907,745 The University is responsible only for the performance of certain administrative duties with respect to the federally-guaranteed student loan programs and, accordingly, balances and transactions relating to these loan programs are not included in the University’s basic financial statements and therefore, it is not practicable to determine the balance of loans outstanding to current students and former students of the University at May 31, 2014. 4. Subrecipients For the year ended May 31, 2014, the University received awards from federal agencies which were passed through to subrecipients as follows: Research and Development Cluster U.S. Department of Education (CFDA #84.325) U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (CFDA #64.) Department of Health and Human Services (CFDA #93.048 & 93.359) $ 1,870,259 18,588 17,226 338,887 $ 2,244,960 These amounts are included in the direct expenditures shown on the accompanying Schedule. 30 Boston College Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards May 31, 2014 5. Loan Programs As of May 31, 2014, the University had $6,449,872 in debt payable to the Department of Education (CFDA #84.). Details of the debt balances outstanding, maturity dates and other related information is included in Note G to the basic financial statements. 31 Part II Reports on Internal Control and Compliance Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards To the Board of Trustees of Boston College: We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the consolidated financial statements of Boston College (the “University”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of May 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of activities and of cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated September 26, 2014. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the University’s internal control over financial reporting (“internal control”) to determine the audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses may exist that have not been identified. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the University’s financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity’s internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. September 26, 2014 33 Independent Auditor’s Report on Compliance with Requirements That Could Have a Direct and Material Effect on Each Major Program and on Internal Control Over Compliance in Accordance with OMB Circular A-133 To the Board of Trustees of Boston College: Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program We have audited Boston College’s (the “University”) compliance with the types of compliance requirements described in the OMB Circular A-133 Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and material effect on each of the University’s major federal programs for the year ended May 31, 2014. The University’s major federal programs are identified in the summary of auditor’s results section of the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. Management’s Responsibility Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements of laws, regulations, contracts, and grants applicable to its federal programs. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on compliance for each of the University’s major federal programs based on our audit of the types of compliance requirements referred to above. Those standards and OMB Circular A-133 require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether noncompliance with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on a major federal program occurred. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence about the University’s compliance with those requirements and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion on compliance for each major federal program. However, our audit does not provide a legal determination of the University’s compliance. Opinion on Each Major Federal Program In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of other auditors, the University complied, in all material respects, with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on each of its major federal programs for the year ended May 31, 2014. Other Matters The results of our auditing procedures disclosed instances of noncompliance, which are required to be reported in accordance with OMB Circular A-133 and which are described in the accompanying schedule PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us of findings and questioned costs as item 2014-001. Our opinion on each major federal program is not modified with respect to these matters. The University’s response to the noncompliance findings identified in our audit is described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. The University’s response was not subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of compliance and, accordingly, we express no opinion on the response. Report on Internal Control Over Compliance Management of the University is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over compliance with the types of compliance requirements referred to above. In planning and performing our audit of compliance, except as noted in the following paragraph, we considered the University’s internal control over compliance with the types of requirements that could have a direct and material effect on each major federal program to determine the auditing procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing an opinion on compliance for each major federal program and to test and report on internal control over compliance in accordance with OMB Circular A-133, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over compliance. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control over compliance. A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance, such that there is a reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program that is less severe than a material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. We did not identify any deficiencies in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses may exist that have not been identified. The purpose of this report on internal control over compliance is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over compliance and the results of that testing based on the requirements of OMB Circular A-133. Accordingly, this report is not suitable for any other purpose. November 24, 2014 35 Part III Audit Findings and Questioned Costs Boston College Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended May 31, 2014 I. Summary of Auditors’ Results Financial Statements Type of auditor’s report issued Unmodified Internal control over financial reporting Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified not considered to be Material weaknesses? Noncompliance material to financial statements noted yes x no yes x none reported yes x no yes x no yes x none reported Federal Awards Internal control over major programs Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified not considered to be Material weakness(es)? Type of auditor’s report issued on compliance for major programs Any audit findings disclosed that are required to be reported in accordance with Circular A-133, Section 510(a)? Unmodified x yes no Identification of major programs CFDA Number Name of Federal Program or Cluster Various Research and Development Cluster Student Financial Assistance Programs Cluster McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Various 84.217 Dollar threshold used to distinguish between Type A and Type B programs Auditee qualified as low-risk auditee $1,019,343 x 36 yes no Boston College Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended May 31, 2014 II. Findings Related to the Financial Statements None noted. III. Current Year Findings and Questioned Costs for Federal Awards 2014-001 – Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Research & Development Cluster CFDA # Award # Award Name Year 47.074 IOS-1253386 CAREER: Vasopressin-Mediated Regulation of Juvenile Social Behaviors 2014 Criteria Circular A-110, paragraph 48 requires consideration of competitive bidding for purchases greater than $100,000 or for purchases over the University’s policy, if less than $100,000. The University’s bidding policy is $5,000, which requires it to consider competitive bidding for purchases over $5,000. Condition As the University’s competitive bidding policy is $5,000, we selected a sample of twenty-five purchases greater than $5,000 for testing. Of the twenty-five purchases included in our sample, we identified one instance in which the University did not follow its policy of competitive bidding. The one item in the testing that was not competitively bid had a value of $5,071. The item was in the approved budget. This procurement, however, was below the federal $100,000 policy limit. Cause A new employee was unaware of the University’s competitive bidding policy. The oversight was not caught through review and supervision. Effect The University is not in compliance with it’s competitive bidding policy. Recommendation We recommend management ensure that University policies are clearly communicated to all employees upon the start of employment and that adequate controls are in place to monitor they are being executed. Management’s View and Corrective Action Plan Following this finding is management’s views and corrective action plan. 37 Boston College Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings Year Ended May 31, 2014 Prior Year Findings and Questioned Costs for Federal Awards 2013-001 – FFATA Reporting Research & Development Cluster CFDA # Award # Award Name Year 93.866 1R01AG041105-01 The Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance 2011 81.049 DE-SC0006980 Laboratory Experiments and Instrument Intercomparison Studies of Carbonaceous Aerosol Particles 2011 47.049 CHE-1149096 Short [N,N] Carbon Nanotubes of Uniform Diameter by Chemical Synthesis and Tests of Methods for their Elongation 2012 93.172 1U01HG006513-01 Robust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional Assessment 2012 93.172 1U01HG006513-01 Robust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional Assessment 2013 12.800 FA9550-12-1-0437 Investigation of the Longitudinal Dependence of Ionospheric Density Distribution and its Driving Mechanisms 2012 Other Programs CFDA # Award # Award Name Year 93.048 90CP0143/01 Accelerating Adoption of Participant Direction Philosophy and Models in the Aging Network 2011 64. VA244-P-1554 Veteran Directed Home and Community Based Service programs 2012 Condition Of the eight reports tested in our sample, PwC identified eight reports which were not submitted within their prescribed time period. The reports ranged from 31 to 690 days late. Due to varying circumstances, including a reorganization and transition in staffing in the University’s Office for Sponsored Programs, the University was not able to complete the required financial reports on a timely basis. Recommendation To mitigate the risk of future delays in required reporting, PwC recommends the University consider developing a tracking schedule to monitor upcoming reporting deadlines such that the Office for Sponsored Programs may more easily monitor all reporting requirements in advance of respective due dates. 38 Boston College Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings Year Ended May 31, 2014 Current Year Status The Office for Sponsored Programs has implemented procedures for subrecipient awards to ensure FFATA Reporting is completed timely. Fully executed sub agreements are routed to a staff person in the Office for Sponsored Programs who enters new subcontracts, or updates to existing subcontracts, in FSRS weekly. On a monthly basis, an exception report/query is run and reviewed by the Associate Director for Pre-award to ensure no subcontracts were missed. 39