Boston College Report on Federal Awards in Accordance With OMB Circular A-133 May 31, 2015 EIN: 04-2103545 Boston College Report on Federal Awards in Accordance With OMB Circular A-133 Index May 31, 2015 Page(s) Part I – Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Independent Auditor’s Report ................................................................................................................. 1–2 Consolidated Financial Statements ............................................................................................................................. 3–17 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards .....................................................................................18–26 Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards.............................................................................................. 27–29 Part II – Reports on Internal Control and Compliance Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards ......................................................... 30–31 Independent Auditor’s Report on Compliance with Requirements That Could Have a Direct and Material Effect on Each Major Program and on Internal Control Over Compliance in Accordance with OMB Circular A-133 ....................................32–33 Part III – Audit Findings and Questioned Costs Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs ....................................................................................... 34–35 Status of Prior Year Audit Findings .........................................................................................................................................36 Part I Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Independent Auditor’s Report To the Trustees of Boston College: Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Boston College (the “University”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, the related consolidated statement of activities for the year ended May 31, 2015 and the related consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related notes to the financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Controller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the University’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 101 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02210 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Boston College as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, the changes in its net assets for the year ended May 31, 2015 and its cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matter We have previously audited Boston College’s 2014 consolidated financial statements, and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those audited consolidated financial statements in our report dated September 26, 2014. In our opinion, the summarized comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended May 31, 2014 is consistent, in all material respects, with the consolidated audited financial statements from which it has been derived. Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards for the year ended May 31, 2015 is presented for purposes of additional analysis as required by Office of Management and Budget Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations and is not a required part of the consolidated financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the consolidated financial statements or to the consolidated financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the schedule of expenditures of federal awards is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements as a whole. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated September 25, 2015 on our consideration of the University’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements and other matters for the year ended May 31, 2015. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing and not to provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the University’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. September 25, 2015 2 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As of May 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) 2015 Assets Short-term investments Accounts receivable, net (Note B) Contributions receivable, net (Note C) Notes and other receivables, net (Note B) Investments (Note D) Funds held by trustees (Note D) Other assets Property, plant and equipment, net (Note F) Total assets Liabilities Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenues Bonds and mortgages payable, net (Note G) U.S. Government loan advances $ 10,038 37,141 159,508 57,700 2,648,195 21,792 6,508 1,329,389 $ 6,815 31,845 154,892 59,260 2,542,442 43,163 7,018 1,249,151 $ 4,270,271 $ 4,094,586 $ 5,276 189,171 31,133 930,783 35,995 $ 5,803 181,963 28,971 951,437 35,832 Total liabilities Net Assets Unrestricted (Note H) Temporarily restricted (Note H) Permanently restricted (Note H) Total net assets Total liabilities and net assets 2014 $ 1,192,358 1,204,006 1,524,374 642,477 911,062 1,466,625 592,064 831,891 3,077,913 2,890,580 4,270,271 $ 4,094,586 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Activities Year Ended May 31, 2015 (with summarized financial information for the Year Ended May 31, 2014) (in thousands) Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Operating Revenues and other support Tuition and fees before student aid Auxiliary enterprises before student aid Sponsored research and other programs Government financial aid programs Sales and services Other revenues Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations $ Total revenues and other support before student aid Student aid applicable to tuition and fees Student aid applicable to auxiliary enterprises Net revenues Expenses Instruction Academic support Research Student services Public service General administration Auxiliary enterprises Total expenses Increase in net assets from operating activities Nonoperating Contributions Realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), net Investment income, net Other (losses) gains, net Nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions $ - - $ 2014 Total 559,943 165,176 42,932 4,697 5,064 11,354 $ 534,540 152,498 45,335 4,649 5,015 9,601 - - 111,561 900,727 - - 900,727 862,379 (161,883) (5,775) - - (161,883) (5,775) (155,025) (4,640) 733,069 - - 733,069 702,714 282,393 67,408 34,692 55,960 3,512 119,460 169,517 - - 282,393 67,408 34,692 55,960 3,512 119,460 169,517 264,396 63,379 35,927 54,054 3,353 117,979 163,504 732,942 - - 732,942 702,592 127 - - 127 122 56,444 89,739 2,881 (4,060) (28,092) 10,491 (83,469) (11,122) Increase in net assets from nonoperating activities 57,622 50,413 Total increase in net assets 57,749 50,413 1,466,625 $ $ 2015 Total 111,561 5,427 65,337 5,178 (719) Net assets Beginning of year End of year 559,943 165,176 42,932 4,697 5,064 11,354 Permanently Restricted 1,524,374 83,083 (2,947) 87 (1,683) 642,477 144,954 152,129 8,146 (6,462) 99,490 246,010 4,318 (17,982) (111,561) - (110,741) - 79,171 187,206 221,095 79,171 187,333 221,217 631 592,064 $ 831,891 $ 110,741 911,062 2,890,580 $ 3,077,913 2,669,363 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 2,890,580 Boston College Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Years Ended May 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) 2015 Cash flows from operating activities Total increase in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to short-term investments used in operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion Allowance for uncollectible contributions Discount on contributions Net (gain) loss on retirement or disposal of property, plant and equipment Contributions of property and equipment Loan cancellations Contributed securities Proceeds from sale of contributed securities Realized and unrealized investment (gains) losses, net Debt extinguishment gain Cash premium received upon issuance of bonds Change in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable, net Notes and other receivables Contributions receivable Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deposits payable and deferred revenue Other assets Contributions to be used for long-term investment $ Net short-term investments used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of investments Purchases of investments Student loans granted Student loans collected Purchases of property, plant and equipment Change in funds held by trustees Net short-term investments used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of debt Retirement of debt Payment of bonds and mortgages payable Change in U.S. Government loan advances Payments to beneficiaries of split interest agreements Debt issuance costs Proceeds from sale of contributed securities Contributions to be used for long-term investment Net short-term investments provided by financing activities Net change in short-term investments Short-term investments Beginning of year End of year Supplemental data Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized Change in asset retirement obligations recognized Net fixed asset recognized related to asset retirement obligation Contributed securities 187,333 2014 $ 59,501 (2,922) (1,613) (177) (315) 1,069 (18,493) 5,429 (152,129) - 53,783 (587) 243 5,153 (821) 1,019 (18,405) 2,640 (246,010) (610) 13,777 (5,296) 551 (81) (970) 2,162 510 (96,769) (3,231) 315 22,039 17,803 (568) 324 (80,764) (22,210) (12,683) 1,117,655 (1,069,877) (6,277) 6,217 (133,589) 21,371 797,534 (956,537) (6,636) 5,591 (108,640) (21,172) (64,500) (289,860) (18,661) 163 (1,402) 13,064 96,769 323,505 (94,420) (17,751) 209 (1,425) (2,088) 15,765 80,764 89,933 304,559 3,223 2,016 6,815 4,799 $ 10,038 $ 6,815 $ 40,129 (1,322) 18,493 $ 37,214 278 535 18,405 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 221,217 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 A. Accounting Policies The accompanying consolidated financial statements include certain other entities under the financial control of Boston College, including Boston College Ireland, Ltd. (“BCI”) which is a nonprofit entity established as an institute of education in the Republic of Ireland. Boston College and entities included herein are referred to individually and collectively as the “University.” The significant accounting policies followed by the University are set forth below and in other sections of these notes. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis with net assets, revenues, expenses, gains, and losses classified into three categories based on the existence or absence of externally imposed restrictions. The net assets of the University are classified and defined as follows: Unrestricted Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of the Board of Trustees. Temporarily Restricted Net assets where use is limited by law or donor-imposed stipulations that will either expire with the passage of time or be fulfilled or removed by actions of the University. Permanently Restricted Reflects the historical value of contributions (and in certain circumstances investment returns from those contributions), subject to donor-imposed stipulations, which require the corpus to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. Revenues are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by donor-imposed restrictions. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulation or by law. Nonoperating Activity Nonoperating activity includes all contributions, investment income, gains and losses on investments, gains and losses on postretirement healthcare benefits, unfulfilled promises to give, gains and losses on sale or disposal of property, gains on debt extinguishment, foreign currency translation, and life income adjustments. All other activity is classified as operating revenue or expense. To the extent contributions, investment income, and gains are used for operations, they are reclassified as “nonoperating assets utilized or released from restrictions for operations.” Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets or other clarifications from donors are presented as “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” 6 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 Contributions Contributions, including unconditional promises to give, are recognized as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted revenues in the year received. Contributions receivable are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows, net of an allowance for estimated unfulfilled promises to give. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of noncash assets are recorded at fair market value. Contributions and investment return with donor-imposed restrictions, which are reported as temporarily restricted revenues, are released to unrestricted net assets when an expense is incurred that satisfies the restriction. Contributions restricted for the purchase of property, plant and equipment are reported as nonoperating temporarily restricted revenues and are released to unrestricted net assets upon acquisition of the assets or when the asset is placed into service. Contributions received for which the designation is pending by the donor are classified as temporarily restricted net assets. Once a designation is made by the donor, the contributions are reclassified to the appropriate net asset category as part of “net assets reclassified or released from restrictions.” Sponsored Activities Revenues associated with research and other contracts and grants are recognized when related costs are incurred. Facilities and administrative cost recovery on U.S. Government contracts and grants is based upon a predetermined negotiated rate and is recorded as unrestricted revenue. Fundraising Activities Expenses incurred in carrying out the fundraising activities of the University, which amounted to $20,956,000 and $19,864,000 for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are included primarily in the general administration expense category on the consolidated statement of activities. Investments Short-term investments consist of cash and cash equivalents, operating funds deposited in cash management accounts, and other investments with maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less, and are carried at market value. Cash and cash equivalents held in the investment portfolio are excluded from short-term investments. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date, realized gains and losses are recorded using the weighted average basis, and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Split-Interest Agreements The University has split-interest agreements consisting primarily of charitable gift annuities, pooled income funds, charitable remainder trusts, and charitable lead trusts. Split-interest agreements which are included in investments amount to $36,013,000 and $30,162,000 as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Contributions are recognized at the date the trusts are established net of a liability for the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to beneficiaries. The present value of payments is discounted with rates that range from 1.2% to 10.6%. The liability of $13,460,000 and $12,666,000 as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, is adjusted during the term of the agreement for changes in actuarial assumptions. 7 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Income Taxes The University is a qualified tax-exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The University adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2012-05, Not-for-Profit Entities: Classification of the Sale of Proceeds of Donated Financial Assets in the Statement of Cash Flows, which addresses the classification of the sale of donated securities in the Statement of Cash Flows. This pronouncement requires that the sale of donated securities that are received and immediately sold, are reported within the Statement of Cash Flows as an operating activity. If there are restrictions on the use of the contributed securities for long-term purposes, they are reported within the Statement of Cash Flows as a financing activity. The University also adopted ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires debt issuance costs related to a debt liability be recognized as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the debt liability. The University also adopted ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent), which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using net asset value per share as the practical expedient. The adoption of ASU 2012-05, ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-07 did not have a material effect on the University’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior Year Summarized Information The consolidated financial statements include certain prior year summarized comparative information, but do not include sufficient detail to constitute a presentation in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the University’s audited financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2014, from which the summarized information was derived. Subsequent Events The University has assessed the impact of subsequent events through September 25, 2015, the date the audited consolidated financial statements were issued, and concluded there were no such events that require adjustment to the audited consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the 2014 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2015 presentation. 8 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 B. Accounts, Notes and Other Receivables Accounts receivable and notes receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. As of May 31, 2015 and 2014, the allowance related to accounts receivable is $3,253,000 and $3,079,000, respectively. Notes and other receivables consist of amounts due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs and from the Weston Jesuit Community, Inc. under a ground lease agreement. As of May 31, 2015 and 2014, the amount due under the U.S. Government sponsored loan program is $41,660,000 and $42,685,000, respectively. The notes receivable due from students under U.S. Government sponsored loan programs are subject to significant restrictions and, accordingly, it is not practicable to determine the fair value of such amounts. As of May 31, 2015 and 2014, the allowance related to student notes receivable is $1,140,000 and $920,000, respectively. C. Contributions Receivable Contributions receivable are summarized as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2015 Unconditional promises scheduled to be collected in Less than one year Between one year and five years More than five years Less: Discount and allowance for unfulfilled promises to give Contributions receivable, net 2014 $ 76,526 100,907 1,543 (19,468) $ 72,672 103,544 2,679 (24,003) $ 159,508 $ 154,892 A present value discount of $6,580,000 and $8,193,000 as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, has been calculated using discount factors that approximate the risk and expected timing of future contribution payments. The University has reflected contributions received during fiscal 2015 and 2014 at fair value as determined in accordance with fair value accounting guidance. Conditional promises of $42,051,000 and $76,690,000 as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. D. Investments Investments are stated at fair value and include accrued income. The value of publicly traded securities is based upon quoted market prices and net asset values. Other securities, for which no such quotations or valuations are readily available, are carried at fair value as estimated by management using values provided by external investment managers or appraisers. Management has established procedures in place to evaluate and monitor third party valuations, including regular communication with fund managers, the review of partnership financial statements and monthly performance metrics, prior to investment and on a regular basis going forward. The University believes that these valuations are a reasonable estimate of fair value as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, but are subject to uncertainty and, therefore, may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. 9 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 Included in the investment balances and investment return amounts, which follow, are funds held by trustees consisting principally of investments in United States Government obligations. These funds are maintained by the University to meet the requirements of certain licensing, secured note, and bond agreements, and as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, include $13,185,000 and $29,103,000, respectively, of construction funds held by trustees associated with certain University bond issues that will be drawn down to fund various capital projects. Investments, including funds held by trustees, consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2015 Cost Equities Fixed income Real assets 2014 Market Cost Market $ 1,348,625 577,741 103,760 $ 1,993,441 576,422 100,124 $ 1,263,511 631,435 93,754 $ 1,859,819 633,773 92,013 $ 2,030,126 $ 2,669,987 $ 1,988,700 $ 2,585,605 Equities include common stock, mutual funds, commingled funds and limited partnership interests. Fixed income includes money market funds, treasury and agency securities. Real assets include limited partnership interests and real estate. A three level hierarchy of valuation inputs has been established based on the extent to which the inputs are observable in the marketplace. Level I is considered observable based on inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level II is considered observable based on inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, and Level III is considered unobservable. As of May 31, 2015, the University’s investments include $983,643,000 of Level I equities, $560,694,000 of Level I fixed income securities, $9,721,000 of Level II fixed income securities and $6,007,000 of Level III fixed income securities. Excluded from the fair value hierarchy at May 31, 2015 are $1,009,798,000 of equities and $67,836,000 of real assets for which fair value is measured at net asset value per share using the practical expedient. Also excluded from the fair value hierarchy at May 31, 2015 are $32,288,000 of real estate investments valued at cost. As of May 31, 2014, the University’s investments include $888,026,000 of Level I equity securities, $620,532,000 of Level I fixed income securities, $9,970,000 of Level II fixed income securities and $3,271,000 of Level III fixed income securities. Excluded from the fair value hierarchy at May 31, 2014 are $971,793,000 of equities and $60,138,000 of real assets for which fair value is measured at net asset value per share using the practical expedient. Also excluded from the fair value hierarchy at May 31, 2014 are $31,875,000 of real estate investments valued at cost. As of May 31, 2015, $20,285,000, $9,721,000 and $6,007,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. As of May 31, 2014, $16,921,000, $9,970,000 and $3,271,000 of split interest agreements are included in Level I, Level II and Level III, respectively. 10 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 The fair values of limited partnerships are represented by the net asset value of the partnership. The objective of these investments is to generate long term returns significantly higher than public equity markets on a risk adjusted basis. Redemption terms for those investments valued at net asset value consist of the following as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively: (in thousands) 2015 Redemption Terms Within 30 Days Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years Fixed Income Equities $ 181,218 $ Real Assets - $ Total - $ 181,218 88,727 - - 88,727 415,890 271,917 52,046 - 37,428 30,408 415,890 309,345 82,454 Total 1,009,798 - 67,836 1,077,634 Level 1 securities Other investments 983,643 - 560,694 15,728 32,288 1,544,337 48,016 Total investments $ 1,993,441 $ 576,422 (in thousands) 100,124 $ 2,669,987 2014 Redemption Terms Within 30 Days Quarterly 30-90 days prior written notice Semi-Annually, Annually 30-180 days prior written notice 1-5 years 6-10 years $ Fixed Income Equities $ 177,316 $ Real Assets - $ Total - $ 177,316 100,812 - - 100,812 414,843 250,468 28,354 - 42,339 17,799 414,843 292,807 46,153 Total 971,793 - 60,138 1,031,931 Level 1 securities Other investments 888,026 - 620,532 13,241 31,875 1,508,558 45,116 Total investments $ 1,859,819 $ 633,773 $ 92,013 $ 2,585,605 The University is committed to invest in private equity investments up to an additional amount of $166,900,000 and $172,300,000 as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $152,129,000 and investment income of $8,146,000, net of investment advisory fees of $16,945,000, for the year ended May 31, 2015. The University recognized net realized and unrealized gains of $246,010,000 and investment income of $4,318,000, net of investment advisory fees of $15,592,000, for the year ended May 31, 2014. 11 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 E. Endowment The net assets associated with the University’s endowment funds are classified in accordance with relevant state law as interpreted by the Board of Trustees. These classifications are unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. Unrestricted net assets include Board-designated funds, and any accumulated income and appreciation thereon. Temporarily restricted net assets include contributions not yet designated by donors and accumulated appreciation on temporarily and permanently restricted funds. Permanently restricted net assets include contributions designated by donors to be invested in perpetuity to produce income for general or specific purposes. The long-term performance objective of the endowment portfolio is to attain an average annual total return that exceeds the University’s spending rate plus inflation within acceptable levels of risk over a full market cycle. To achieve its long-term rate of return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation and current yield. The University has a spending policy for its donor restricted endowment, as approved by the University’s Board of Trustees, that aims to provide a stable and predictable source of funding for the University’s academic and strategic initiatives and also to protect the real value of the endowment over time. Under this policy the amount that can be expended for current operations is a weighted average based on two components; prior year spending adjusted for an inflationary factor, and 5% of a twelve quarter moving average of market values. As of May 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no endowment funds with a market value less than historical value. F. Property, Plant and Equipment The physical plant assets of the University are stated at cost on the date of acquisition or at fair market or appraised value on the date of donation in the case of contributions. Physical plant assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2015 Land and improvements Buildings Equipment Library books Rare book and art collections Purchase options Plant under construction $ Property, plant and equipment, gross 260,310 1,351,695 229,853 187,295 22,863 2,855 82,542 2014 $ 2,137,413 Accumulated depreciation/amortization 2,002,205 (808,024) Property, plant and equipment, net 12 $ 1,329,389 248,987 1,239,313 218,615 178,417 22,310 2,855 91,708 (753,054) $ 1,249,151 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 Annual provisions for depreciation of physical plant assets are computed on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual assets, averaging 20 years for land improvements, 25-60 years for buildings, and 2-15 years for equipment. Depreciation for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $57,719,000 and $51,796,000, respectively, and is allocated to functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on square foot usage calculations. Library books are amortized over 50 years. Amortization amounted to $3,746,000 and $3,568,000 for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Rare book and art collections are reflected at historical cost and are not amortized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in the statement of activities. The University retired or disposed of $7,192,000 and $14,911,000 in gross plant assets for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Property, plant and equipment additions of $20,215,000 and $11,686,000 included in accrued liabilities are reflected as a noncash item in the statement of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The University recognized $443,000 and $407,000 of operating expenses relating to the accretion of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets, for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Conditional asset retirement obligations of $7,627,000 and $8,506,000 as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are included in accrued liabilities. The University has commitments of $102,396,000 to complete various capital projects as of May 31, 2015. 13 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 G. Bonds and Mortgages Payable Bonds and mortgages payable consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) 2015 Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority (MHEFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series K, 5.38% Series M, 5.00 - 5.50%, due 2023 - 2035 $ 134,285 2014 $ 5,205 134,285 Massachusetts Development Finance Agency (MDFA) Boston College Issues (fixed rate) Series P, 4.75 - 5.00%, due 2019-2042 Series Q, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2015-2029 Series R, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2015-2040 Series S, 4.00 - 5.00%, due 2015-2038 176,980 76,640 173,290 140,220 176,980 80,810 179,610 142,475 Trustees of Boston College (fixed rate) Taxable Bonds, Series 2013, 0.73 - 5.09%, due 2015-2043 181,030 181,030 5,210 529 5,755 695 Bonds and mortgages payable, par 888,184 906,845 Net unamortized original bond issue premium 47,673 49,886 Unamortized debt issuance cost (5,074) (5,294) Department of Education (fixed rate) Library building bonds, 3.41%, due 2015 - 2022 Secured note, 3.00%, due 2015 - 2018 Bonds and mortgages payable, net $ 930,783 $ 951,437 The Department of Education building bonds are collateralized by a mortgage on the O’Neill Library and the secured note is collateralized by funds held by trustees. As of May 31, 2015, principal payments due on all long-term bonds and mortgages payable are as follows: 2016 - $25,271,000; 2017 - $26,256,000; 2018 - $27,367,000; 2019 - $28,580,000, 2020 $29,890,000 and thereafter - $750,820,000. As of May 31, 2015 and 2014, the estimated fair values of bonds and mortgages payable based on Level II inputs are $1,049,565,000 and $1,068,414,000, respectively. The fair value of bonds and mortgages payable is determined by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments with similar maturities. Interest expense for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $37,503,000 and $38,440,000, respectively. Interest expense has been allocated to the functional expense categories on the statement of activities based on each functional area’s corresponding use of the related space or equipment that was constructed or acquired through debt financing. The University capitalized interest of $3,479,000 and $1,901,000 for the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The University has an agreement for a $75,000,000 unsecured line of credit. As of May 31, 2015 and 2014, there was no balance outstanding on the line of credit. 14 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 In August 2013, the University issued $142,475,000 of MDFA Series S Revenue Bonds (Series S) and $181,030,000 of Trustees of Boston College Taxable Bonds Series 2013 (Series 2013). The proceeds from Series S retired existing debt, are financing the new Student Information System, and funding other project costs. The proceeds from Series 2013 were used to upgrade St. Mary’s Hall, and are being used to finance the construction of dormitory facilities and other capital needs. The University incurred costs of $2,088,000 associated with these issues which have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the bonds, and recognized a net gain on debt extinguishment of $610,000. The Series S Revenue Bonds were issued with an original issue premium of $13,777,000 which is being amortized over the life of the bonds. H. Net Assets Net assets consist of the following as of May 31: (in thousands) Donor Restricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted 2015 2014 2015 2014 Unrestricted 2015 Endowment net assets, beginning of year Board designated Donor restricted Contributions Investment return: Investment income Net appreciation (depreciation) $ Total investment return Appropriation of endowed assets for expenditure Net assets reclassified or released from restrictions Other (losses) and gains, net 2014 889,262 - $ 821,521 - $ 477,129 9,706 $ 377,932 17,413 $ 831,891 83,083 $ 781,897 39,783 1,990 65,515 321 109,155 2,807 89,739 516 136,726 87 (2,947) 238 1,399 67,505 109,476 92,546 137,242 (2,860) 1,637 (41,623) (41,597) (56,554) (51,691) 4,183 (5) (128) (10) (6,716) (506) (2,947) (820) - - 631 (1,683) 10,139 (1,565) Endowment net assets, end of year Board designated 919,322 889,262 141,059 463,993 - 132,847 444,516 - Donor restricted Designated for specific purposes Net investment in plant Program support Contributions for plant assets Student loans Total net assets I. $ 1,524,374 $ 1,466,625 $ 515,605 477,129 911,062 831,891 60,651 65,342 879 54,667 59,403 865 - - 642,477 $ 592,064 $ 911,062 $ 831,891 Retirement Programs All eligible full-time personnel may elect to participate in a defined contribution retirement program. Under the program, the University makes contributions, currently limited to 8-10% of the annual wages of participants, up to defined limits. Voluntary contributions by participants are made subject to IRS limitations. The limitation applicable to University contributions is on a combined plan basis. For the years ended May 31, 2015 and 2014, the University’s contributions to the retirement program were $23,573,000 and $22,756,000, respectively. The University provides certain health care benefits for retired employees through either a defined benefit retirement medical program or a Retirement Medical Savings Account depending upon certain age and service requirements. Employees will become eligible for this benefit if they reach retirement while employed by the University. The plan does not hold assets and is funded as benefits are paid. The estimated future cost of providing postretirement health care benefits is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of service during which benefits are earned. 15 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 The net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in unrestricted net assets were determined as follows for the years ended May 31: (in thousands) 2015 Service cost Interest cost Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss $ Net periodic postretirement benefit cost Net (gain) loss Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of loss Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and unrestricted net assets $ 3,031 3,255 (757) 391 2014 $ 3,329 2,965 (757) 287 5,920 5,824 (3,703) 757 (391) 8,284 757 (287) (3,337) 8,754 2,583 $ 14,578 In fiscal 2016, the prior service cost credit of $757,000 and unrecognized net loss of $410,000 are expected to be amortized as a component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost. For measurement purposes, the assumed annual rates of increase for measuring the obligation at May 31, 2014 and the cost for the year ending May 31, 2015 were: 7.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 7.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2020 and remain at that level thereafter. The assumed annual rates of increase for measuring the obligation at May 31, 2015 and the cost for the year ending May 31, 2016 were: 7.50% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for post-65 benefits and 7.0% in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for pre-65 benefits. Both rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 5.00% in 2020 and remain at that level thereafter. A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect: (in thousands) Increase Effect on total of service and interest cost components Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ 1,018 12,157 Decrease $ (815) (9,953) The discount rate used to determine the accumulated benefit obligation is 4.50% as of both May 31, 2015 and 2014. The discount rate used to determine the net periodic postretirement benefit cost is also 4.50% as of both May 31, 2015 and 2014. 16 Boston College Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2015 and 2014 A reconciliation of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and plan assets are as follows as of May 31: (in thousands) 2015 Reconciliation of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation Benefit obligation, beginning of year Service cost Interest cost Plan participant contributions Actuarial (gain) loss Benefits paid Benefit obligation, end of year Amounts not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost Prior service cost Net actuarial loss 2014 $ 78,282 3,031 3,255 630 (3,703) (2,590) $ 65,494 3,329 2,965 529 8,284 (2,319) $ 78,905 $ 78,282 $ (1,571) 11,918 $ (2,328) 16,012 $ 10,347 $ 13,684 As of May 31, 2015 and 2014, the benefit obligation is reflected in accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Expected benefit payments, net of participant contributions, are as follows: 2016 - $2,510,000; 2017 - $2,710,000; 2018 - $2,930,000; 2019 - $3,150,000; 2020 - $3,320,200; and the five fiscal years thereafter - $20,530,000. J. Related Party The University has mortgages, loans and notes due from various related parties of $22,129,000 and $21,881,000 as of May 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. K. Commitments and Contingencies The University has several legal cases pending that have arisen in the normal course of its operations. The University believes that the outcome of these cases will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the University. 17 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title Pass-Through Entity CFDA # PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster Department of Defense Aircraft Compliant with Certification Regulatory Compliance Subtotal of 12. Department of the Air Force Directionally-Tailored Infrared Emission and/or Transmission High Speed Direct View Infrared Displays for Panoramic Scene Generation-Phase II SBIR Real-Time EDP and TID (RETID) Specification System Subtotal of 12. Forecasting the Appearance and Evolution of Ionospheric Irregularities and Structures - Their Effects on AF Systems Advanced Optical Technologies: Sensing Techniques for Signature Exploitation Advanced Data-Driven Specification and Forecast Models for the Ionosphere-Thermosphere System A Data-Based Approach for Modeling and Simulating Ionospheric Scintillation and Its Effects on GPS Performance Space Environment Applications Technology Investigation of the Longitudinal Dependence of Ionospheric Density Distribution and its Driving Mechanisms Topside Electron Density Profiles from COSMIC High Performance Computing Applications: Solar Dynamo Model Project 2: Corona and Heliosphere Component Initialization, Integration and Validation (MURI-FY'10) Cryogenic Pektier Cooling Advanced Simulation and Analytical Research to Detect and Characterize Resident Space Objects Space Physics and Chemistry Experiments (SPACE) New DMSP Data Products for Space Weather Modeling and Forecasting Subtotal of 12.800 Department of the Navy Experiments on STEREO Calibrating Space Based UB Sensors with Incoherent Determination of HF Propagation Prediction Using GPS Thermal Transport in Novel Semiconductors and Nanomaterials from First Principles Exploration of Metamaterials for THZ Detection & Imaging Spatial Light Modulation and Compressive Sensing Subtotal of 12.300 Defense Threat Reduction Agency New Organic Scintillators for Neuron Detection Subtotal of 12.351 12. ARI 10916-1 Aerodyne Research, Inc. SMXB-FA9453-13-C-0005 12. 12. SensorMetriX SMXBFA865113C0161 LDI20140813-1 12. 12. SensorMetrix Lowell Digisonde International, LLC $ - - $ 16,587 16,587 $ 16,587 16,587 2,080 2,080 8,578 38,897 49,555 8,578 38,897 49,555 FA8718-09-C-0041 FA9453-12-C-0140 12.800 12.800 392,711 133,200 392,711 133,200 FA9453-12-C-0205 12.800 100,525 100,525 FA9453-12-C-0239 FA9453-15-C-0037 12.800 12.800 4,087 52,246 4,087 52,246 FA9550-12-1-0437 FA9550-14-1-0222 12.800 12.800 177,721 97,501 177,721 97,501 FA9453-13-1-0253 FA9550-10-0533 12.800 12.800 FA9453-11-C-0247 FA9453-14-C-0206 FA9453-14-C-0203 12.800 12.800 12.800 N00173-14-1-G014 N00173-15-1-G001 N00244-14-1-0012 N00014-13-1-0234 12. 12.300 12.300 12.300 12.300 N00014-11-1-0583 12.300 HDTRA-1-11-0045 12. 12.351 16,183 Ohio State University 570,658 1,157,435 54,730 2,756,997 16,183 75,682 75,682 570,658 1,157,435 54,730 2,832,679 30,393 96,431 67,756 62,332 30,393 96,431 67,756 62,332 18,922 275,834 - 18,922 275,834 - 44,426 44,426 44,426 44,426 Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 18 75,682 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Project Title Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # C14-28 12. Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Organic Scintillator with Pulse-Shape Discrimination for SNM Monitoring Subtotal of 12. National Security Agency Einstein Series Homology of Arithmetic Groups and Galois Representations Subtotal of 12.901 H98230-13-1-0246 H98230-13-1-0281 Department of the Interior Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. 12. 12.901 12.901 - 56,209 56,209 56,209 56,209 57,645 33,223 90,868 - 57,645 33,223 90,868 15. Geological Survey Hypocenter and Focal Mechanism Determination of the August 23, 2011 Virginia Earthquake Aftershock Sequence: Collaborative Research with Virginia Tech and Boston College Near Surface Sediment Model and Site Response for Boston: Collaborative Research with Tufts University and Boston College Subtotal of 15.807 Department of Labor Various Economic and Statistical Studies Related to Employer Provided Pension Plans Subtotal of 17. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Ionospheric Research in Support of Next Generation Satellite Based Augmentation Systems Subtotal of 20.108 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Investigation of the Low-Latitude Electrodynamics and Seeding Conditions of Plasma Structures by Utilizing Multi-Instrument Observations The Onset and Propagation of Magnetic Flux Ropes from the Sun through the Heliosphere Investigation of Post-CME Current Sheets Subtotal of 43.001 Center for Lunar and Asteroid Surface Science (CLASS) Subtotal of 43.003 National Science Foundation First Principles Studies of Novel Approach for Achieving Ultrahigh Thermal Conductivity In Materials Development and Nanoscale Characterization of Back-Gated Topological Devices Terahertz Compressive Imaging With Tunable Metamaterial Absorbers EFRI - Tunable Thermal and Thermoelectric properties in "Epitopotaxial" Si/Ge/Sn Graphane Heterostructures Subtotal of 47.041 Hyperbolic Geometry and Minimal Surfaces CAREER: Experimental Neutron Scattering and Materials-Based Exporation of Spin-Orbital Physics in Intermediate-Bandwidth Quantum Materials CAREER: Rational design, Synthesis and Understanding of Heteronanostrcutures as Photoelectrodes for Water Splitting New Methods in Stereoselective Synthesis Dynamical Processes in Strongly Coupled Complex Plasmas Develop Conditionally Charged Residues for the Design of Peptide Channels Geometry of Moduli Spaces and Applications 15. G13AP00043 15.807 8,697 8,697 G14AP00061 15.807 53,443 62,140 - 53,443 62,140 - 21,483 21,483 21,483 21,483 111,374 111,374 - 111,374 111,374 2411 11-G-006 17. 17. IMPAQ International 20. 20. 20.108 43. NNX11AP02G F99053CHL NNX13AG54G 43.001 43.001 43.001 Southwest Research Institute 201,004 66016031-2 43.003 University of Central Florida 116,894 317,898 34,186 201,004 34,186 116,894 352,084 - 34,090 34,090 34,090 34,090 11,190 11,190 11,190 109,138 122,312 11,190 253,830 34,186 47. CBET-1402949 ECCS-1232105 ECCS-1309966 60046373 47.041 47.041 47.041 47.041 11,190 109,138 122,312 Ohio State University 242,640 1460241 47.049 20,564 20,564 DMR-1056625 DMR-1055762 CHE-1111074 PHY-1105005 CHE-1112188 DMS-1200329 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 100,012 90,874 79,034 115,620 77,763 22,822 100,012 90,874 79,034 115,620 77,763 22,822 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 19 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Project Title Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # DMR-1151440 47.049 94,115 94,115 CHE-1149096 DMS-1237412 DMS-1207812 47.049 47.049 47.049 18,589 6,407 54,732 18,589 6,407 54,732 DMS-1151671 DMS-1201480 PHY-1208521 47.049 47.049 47.049 86,316 59,879 77,067 86,316 59,879 77,067 DMS-1259226 47.049 39,967 39,967 DMS-1251064 DMS-1308678 DMS-1314010 DMS-1311134 DMR-1305647 DMR-1410846 DMS-1305613 DMS-1303418 DMS-1308642 DMS-1350396 CHE-1361618 CHE-1362763 DMS-1440703 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 47.049 20,540 48,194 42,745 15,349 96,237 86,279 63,647 48,043 39,970 32,735 99,229 247,904 88,847 1,873,480 20,540 48,194 42,745 15,349 96,237 86,279 63,647 48,043 39,970 32,735 99,229 247,904 88,847 1,873,480 Pass-Through Entity Direct PassThrough Total Research and Development Cluster, continued CAREER: Novel Quantum Hall and Correlation Physics in Topological Band Structures Short [N,N] Carbon Nanotubes of Uniform Diameter by Chemical Synthesis and Tests of Methods for their Elongation Equidistribution in Symmetric Spaces Floer Homology and Low-Dimensional Topology CAREER: Connections Between Algebraic and Geometric Invariants in Low-Dimensional Topology Height Pairings on Unitary and Orthogonal Shimura Varieties A Numerical Renormalization Group for Low Dimensional Field Theories Geometry of Moduli Spaces, Geometric Invariant Theory and Deformations of Singularities Contact Structures, Open Books and Connections between Heegaard Floer Homology and the Khovano-Rozansky Link Homology Theories Asymptotic Methods in Groups and Locally Symmetric Spaces Mirror Symmetry and the Microlocal Theory of Sheaves William Rowan Hamilton Geometry and Topology Workshop Emergent Physics in Correlated, Spin-orbit Coupled Materials High Temperature, Topological Superconductivity via the Proximity Effect Heegaard Splitting of 3-Manifolds Local Langlands Correspondence for Reductive p-adic Groups Hyperbolic 3-Manifold Invariants and Applications CAREER: Moduli Space of Curves and Teichmueller Dynamics Norel Polypyridine Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. New Methods in Stereoselective Synthesis Modularity Lifting in Non-Regular Weight Subtotal of 47.049 Engineering Sustainability of Massively Anthropic Deltas: the Compelling Case of the Huanghe Collaborative Research: Laboratory Studies of Formation, Aging and Physicochemical Properties of Atmostpheric Organic Particulate Matter Collaborative Research: Frontogenesis and Fine-Sediment Trapping in a Highly Stratified Estuary Collaborative Research: The Low-Latitude Ionosphere and the Development of Forecasting Techniques Using the Low-latitude Ionosphere Sensor Network (LISN) Distributed Observatory Collaborative Research: Flow Reactor Simulations of the Evolution of Atmospheric Organic Aerosol Collaborative Research: Investigations of the Mid-Latitude Ionosphere During Magnetic Disturbances: Observations, Modeling, and Space Weather Impacts International Travel Support for The Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics Physics Symposium; October 12-17, 2014 Workshop - Past as Prologue: Holocene Climate as Context for Future Climate Change; Mount Hood, Oregon; October 14-16, 2014 Troposphere-Ionosphere Coupling via Atmospheric Gravity Waves Subtotal of 47.050 Using Analytics on Security Data to Understand Negative Innovations CAREER: Using Social Media to Manage Knowledge RI: Small: Convex Architecture for Human Movement Understanding Using Dynamic Models to Assess and Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills Subtotal of 47.070 - 9,880 EAR-1427259 47.050 9,880 AGS-0854916 47.050 8,742 8,742 OCE-1234164 47.050 109,231 109,231 AGS-1135675 47.050 334,648 334,648 AGS-1244918 47.050 65,590 65,590 AGS-1242476 47.050 134,727 134,727 AGS-1445430 47.050 17,628 17,628 AGS-1449148 1341557 47.050 47.050 46,696 39,549 766,691 CNS-1350061 IIS-0953285 IIS-1018641 47.070 47.070 47.070 47.070 46,696 39,549 766,691 20,713 20,713 33,049 60,378 84,204 20,713 198,344 33,049 60,378 84,204 SimBiotic Software 177,631 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 20 - Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Project Title Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # MCB-0958515 MCB-1244425 MCB-1411970 47.074 47.074 47.074 239,779 150,879 117,026 DBI-1262439 IOS-1253386 47.074 47.074 173,098 173,667 854,449 Pass-Through Entity Direct PassThrough Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Functional Group Interactions in DNA-Protein Recognition Collaborative Research: BIOMAPS Control of Spindle Positioning and Cytokinesis RNA Structures Regulating Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis in Gram-positive Bacteria ABI Innovation: Engineering Molecular Scissors by Computational Design with Experimental Validation CAREER: Vasopressin-Mediated Regulation of Juvenile Social Behaviors Subtotal of 47.074 Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Social Logic of Recidivism: Prisonization, Economic Exclusion, Drugs and Addiction Organ Exchange for Kidneys, Livers, and Lungs The Origins and Social Consequences of Moral Realism Sleep-Depressant Preservation of Emotional Memory:EEG and fMRI Investigations Scripts: Children's Understanding of Emotions Understanding and Facilitating Numerical Discriminations in Infancy Subtotal of 47.075 Science Educators for Urban Schools, Phase II Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) Graduate Research Fellowship Efficient and Sustainable Nanocoax-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Graduate Research Fellowship, Iron Pyridyl Diimine Catalyst for the Production of a Tunable Biodegradable Polymer Graduate Research Fellowship Instructional Leadership for Scientific Practices: Resources for Principals in Neural and Autonomic Contributions to the Sense of "Reliving" Emotional Events Investigating the Role of Maskin and Microtubule Dynamics in a Model of Cell Graduate Research Fellowship: The Behavioral and Neural Basis of Recollection Increased Te in Perovskite YBCO through Bilaver Interactions Evaluating and Supporting Teachers' Science Instruction VideoReView: Support for Teachers' Collection and Interpretation of Classroom Video to Improve Science Understanding and Argumentation Collaborative Research: Focus on Energy IT and College Pathways Through Application of Technology to Explore Urban Ecological Challenges Pathways Over Time: A Research Project for the Introductory Biology Laboratory GSE/RES Two Studies on the Long-Term Changes in the Relation Between Spatial Skills and Math Achievement in Girls Seeding the Future: Growing STEM Learning and Interest Through Hydroponic Food Production Contextual Research-Empirical Research - Psychometric and Growth Modeling of Complex Patterns of Learning Resulting from the Interrelationships Between Multiple Learning Progressions A Strategies Project - Seeding the Future: Creating a Green Collar Workforce Through Learning About Indoor Urban Farming Technologies and Alternative Energy Sources Exemplary Mathematics Teachers for High Need Schools Connecting Undergraduate Research with the Public Through Innovative Technologies What Mathematics Do Students Know? Implications from NAEP for Curriculum and Policy 239,779 150,879 117,026 - 173,098 173,667 854,449 - 8,142 76,897 88,576 30,720 4,842 110,474 319,651 SES-1409693 SES-1426440 SMA-1408989 BCS-0963581 BCS-1025563 BCS-1056726 47.075 47.075 47.075 47.075 47.075 47.075 8,142 76,897 88,576 30,720 4,842 110,474 319,651 DUE-1439393 DGE-1258923 DGE-1258923 DGE-1258923 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 13,310 35,711 35,375 40,462 13,310 35,711 35,375 40,462 DGE-1258923 DGE-1258923 47.076 47.076 39,962 42,941 39,962 42,941 1258923 1258923 DGE-1258923 DGE-1258923 DRL-1415541 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 43,377 43,631 35,812 29,231 95,085 43,377 43,631 35,812 29,231 95,085 4104 4074 47.076 47.076 DRL-0833624 DUE-1140428 47.076 47.076 1,063 23,359 1,063 23,359 HRD-1231623 47.076 150,091 150,091 DRL-1223173 47.076 75,139 75,139 DRL-1313513 47.076 55,386 55,386 DRL-1312073 DUE-1339601 DUE-1244936 BL-4840302-BC 47.076 47.076 47.076 47.076 395,235 425,542 39,564 395,235 425,542 39,564 2,341 TERC TERC Indiana University The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 21 26,596 26,596 2,341 26,596 26,596 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Project Title Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # 00007716 47.076 Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Constructing and Critiquing Arguments in Middle School Science Classrooms: Supporting Teachers with Multimedia Educative Curriculum Materials University of California, Berkeley Subtotal of 47.076 1,620,276 Integrated Evaluation of Mantle Xenoliths from the Fosdick Mountains, Antarctica ANT-1246320 47.078 116,910 172,443 1,792,719 28,961 Subtotal of 47.078 28,961 28,961 - 28,961 - 16,869 16,869 16,869 16,869 Exploring Methods for Improving Teachers' Mathematical Quality of Instruction Subtotal of 47.079 5054960-118114 Collaborative Research: AGNES: Algebraic Geometry NorthEastern Series Invariants of Bordered 3-Manifolds and Contact Structures in Floer Homology, Connections with Khovanov Homology, and Applications Low-dimensional and Group-theoretic Reduction Techniques for Coupled Oscillator Networks The 10th William Rowan Hamilton Geometry and Topology Workshop, August 26 - 30, 2014 Spectral Theory and Dynamics on Hyperbolic Manifolds Subtotal of 47.082 DMS-1360598 47.082 29,980 29,980 DMS-1406383 47.082 28,784 28,784 DMS-1413020 47.082 16,302 16,302 DMS-1416832 DMS-1401747 47.082 47.082 26,581 3,809 105,456 - 26,581 3,809 105,456 - 31,533 31,533 31,533 31,533 Environmental Protection Agency Investigating the Effects of Atmospheric Aging on the Radiative Properties and Climate Impacts of Black Carbon Aerosol Subtotal of 66.509 Department of Energy High Temperature Chemistry of Aromatic Hydrocarbons Laboratory Studies of Cloud Particle Formation, Mixing State and Physiochemical Optical Properties of Carbonaceous Disorder and Interaction in Correlated Electron Systems Metamaterials as a Platform for the Development of Novel Materials for Energy Applications Laboratory Experiments and Instrument Intercomparison Studies of Carbonaceous Aerosol Particles STM Studies of Spin-Orbit Coupled Phases in Real and Momentum Space Focused Research Center in Correlated Electron and Complex Materials Energy Frontier Research Centers(Solid-State Solarthermal Energy Conversion Center) Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC) Subtotal of 81.049 Novel Carbon (C) Boron (B) Nitrogen(N) containing h2 storage materials 47.079 116,910 Harvard University 66. 5710003178 66.509 DE-FG02-93ER14359 81. 81.049 DE-SC0011935 DE-FG02-99ER45747 DE-SC0005240 DE-SC0006980 DE-SC0008615 DE-SC0002554 5710002627 5710003751 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 81.049 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 48,798 66,573 143,083 23,563 139,598 146,187 7,275 66,573 143,083 23,563 139,598 146,187 7,275 21,477 34,111 630,665 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology 575,077 DE-EE0005658 81.087 5710003118 Department of Education 81.089 21,477 34,111 55,588 326,602 Subtotal of 81.087 Phonon Thermal Transport in BiSbTe and BiSbSe Alloys from First Principles Subtotal of 81.089 48,798 326,602 326,602 - 326,602 - 42,142 42,142 42,142 42,142 449,240 449,240 922,596 33,797 922,596 33,797 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 84. PIRLS 2011 NCES - Federal TIMSS 2015 NCES - Federal Supporting Family Caregivers in Transition The CLAVES Intervention Project: Developing a Supplemental Intervention for Comprehension, Linguistic Awareness, and Vocabulary in English for Spanish Speakers IEA/BC 18 84. IEA/BC 19 2015-01151-06-00 AS 84. 84.133 R305A140114 84.305 International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement University of Illinois The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 22 418,904 418,904 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Award Number / Pass-Through Number Project Title CFDA # Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Research and Development Cluster, continued National Center on the Use of Emerging Technologies to Improve Literacy Achievement for Students with Disabilities in Middle School (CET) Digital Messaging Campaign to Mitigate Summer Attrition Investigating and Enhancing School Networks that Support Improved Student Achievement Subtotal of 84. Department of Health and Human Services Robust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional Assessment An Integrative Analysis of Structural Variation for the 1000 Genomics Project Software Tools for the Next-Generation Sequencer Data Subtotal of 93.172 How Emotion Affects Memory for Detail: Behavioral and Neuroimaging Investigations Safety Learning and Plasticity in the Insular Cortex Sex and Age Differences in the Regulation of Social Recognition Sex-specific Regulation of Social Play Function of Microtubule Plus-End-Tracking Proteins in the Neuronal Growth Cone Sex-Specific Regulation of Social Behavior: Focus on Oxycotin and Neural Circuits Community-Based HIV Education Research Program for Diverse Racial and Ethnic Groups The Mount Sinai Institute for Neuro AIDS Disparities Subtotal of 93.242 Expanding the Behavioral Health Social Work Workforce in Suffolk County Subtotal of 93.243 BC0913-16 108129-5076415 1U01HG006513-01 P.O.# 201995 1R01HG004719-01 93.172 93.172 93.172 R01MH080833 4R00MH093412 1R15MH102807 1R01MH102456-01A1 R00MH095768 F31 MH100891 M14A12071(A09021) 0253-6142-4609 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 93.242 G02HP27925 7K01OH010673-02 Neural Encoding of Reward and Safety Subtotal of 93.279 4R00DA034010-02 The National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN) Initiative Subtotal of 93.310 Novel Epigenomic Biomarkers, Prenatal Risk Factors, and Childhood Obesity Binge Eating and Drinking: Screening and Intervention for College Students Spousal Involvement in Adherence to CPAP Treatment Subtotal of 93.361 Early Physical Health Problems as Developmental Liabilities for School Readiness: Associations with Early Childhood Education & Family Resources Early Physical Health Problems as Developmental Liabilities for School Readiness: Associations with Early Childhood Education & Family Resources Subtotal of 93.575 Forebrain Circuits and Control of Feeding Behavior by Learned Cues Subtotal of 93.847 CAST Inc. Harvard University Education Northwest 418,904 Quantifying Economic and Health Effects of Psychosocial Workplace Exposures Subtotal of 93.262 Investigation of the Use of MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound as a Noninvasive Transcranial Cancer Therapy Subtotal of 93.286 84.327M 84.305 84.283B 106121 U54MD009479 112492-5056082 1K23NR011175-01A1 R15NR013274 (38,309) 115,013 The Jackson Laboratory 49,047 10,738 61,554 18,317 108,527 2,012,935 (38,309) 115,013 49,047 125,751 1,049,433 5,028 10,119 15,147 399,477 212,374 142,093 71,497 187,254 36,738 5,028 10,119 1,064,580 124,839 124,839 - 124,839 124,839 45,791 45,791 - 45,791 45,791 135,173 135,173 - 135,173 135,173 - 15,040 15,040 15,040 15,040 717,915 717,915 - 717,915 717,915 Yale University Mount Sinai School of Medicine 93.262 93.279 Brigham and Women's Hospital 93.310 93.361 93.361 93.361 115,013 399,477 212,374 142,093 71,497 187,254 36,738 93.243 93.286 61,554 18,317 108,527 1,594,031 11,387 Harvard School of Public Health (79) 194,800 194,721 11,387 11,387 (79) 194,800 206,108 7,510 90YE0147-01-00 93.575 7,510 90YE0147-02-00 93.575 18,938 26,448 - 18,938 26,448 313,573 313,573 - 313,573 313,573 1R01DK085721-01A1 93.847 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 23 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # Glycosphingolipids in Murine Neurodegenerative Diseases Monocyte Traffic and Neuropathogenesis of AIDS Monocyte/Macrophage Traffic and Peripheral Nerve Pathogenesis Viral Evolution in Peripheral Macrophages and Brain During Progression to AIDS Subtotal of 93.853 9 R01 NS055195-05A2 R01 NS040237 R01NS082116 UF13028 93.853 93.853 93.853 93.853 Cytoskeleton Scaffold Assembly in Taxoplasma Gondii Novel Broad Spectrum Therapeutic Glycans Against Category B Pathogens Cross-Species Transmission and Adaptation of Primate Lentiviruses Intrinsic Immunity and AIDS A Multiplex Nanodiagnostic Array for Detection of Emerging Pathogens Experimental Evolution of Toxoplasma Gondii Virulence Organization of Toxoplasma Invasion and Cell Division by EF-Hand Proteins Molecular Discovery and Characterization within Toxoplasma Egress Pathways The Role of the DOC2.1 Protein in Toxoplasma Gondii Ca2+- Dependent Exocytosis Subtotal of 93.855 1R01AI081924 7U01A1075563 1R01AI0905092-01A1 1R01AIO95092 R21AI100216 R21 AI117241 R03AI107475 F32AI108251 R21AI099658 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 93.855 87,753 180,339 53,926 671,891 77,042 1,190 83,176 38,619 178,833 1,372,769 2R01GM057212 2 R01 GM060418-05 2 R01 GM047480-14 2R01GM059417-15 1R01GM087581-01A1 5710003176 R01GM064451 1R01GM102735-01 R01GM094541 WA00228174/RFS201506 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 93.859 226,170 31,485 341,661 243,942 7,568 Project Title Pass-Through Entity Direct PassThrough Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Development of New Catalytic and Enantioselective Reactions Activation of PI-Specific Phospholipase C Enzymes Catalytic and Stereoselective C-C Bond Forming Reactions Catalytic Enantioselective Diboration Reactions Practical Strategies for Controlling Selectivity in Organic Reactions Catalytic Stereoselective Olefin Metatheses Reaction Stereoselective Reductive Condensation Reactions Small Molecule Receptors for Membrane Lipids Development of BN Heterocycles for Biomedical Research Identification of Citrullinated Biomarkers of Inflammatory Disease and Cancer Subtotal of 93.859 Role of Human Milk in Infant Nutrition and Health Oligosacaccharide Moieties of Human Milk Glycans that Inhibit Pathogens Early Determinants of Childhood Obesity: Etiology, Disparities, Policy Analysis Violence Screening in College Health Centers: Predictors and Missed Opportunities A Population-based Analysis of Male Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse at Midlife and Late Life Novel Probes for Studying Treatment of CNS-based Lysosomal Storage Diseases Culture, Family Process, and Developmental Outcomes in Asian American Youth Subtotal of 93.865 134,515 585,543 317,957 University of Florida 1,038,015 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 93.865 93.865 93.865 93.865 1R03AG048768-01 3002628871 FP049758 93.865 93.865 93.865 The Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance Boston Roybal Center - CORE B - Boston College Subtotal of 93.866 1R01AG041105-01 402461 93.866 93.866 Vietnam Sex Networks 200-2013-M-54515 221,564 University of Massachusetts Cincinnati Children's Hospital & Medical Center 23,850 245,414 62,586 598,219 216,638 29,699 14,474 84,632 28,004 28,004 84,632 28,004 112,636 4,827 4,827 - 4,827 4,827 84,632 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 62,586 598,219 216,638 29,699 14,474 93,603 14,238 1,029,457 Brandeis University 93. 226,170 31,485 341,661 243,942 7,568 221,564 254,918 279,825 292,973 23,850 1,923,956 93,603 14,238 170,427 University of Michigan University of Chicago 859,030 24 - 87,753 180,339 53,926 671,891 77,042 1,190 83,176 38,619 178,833 1,372,769 254,918 279,825 292,973 1,678,542 105419 1R01HD061930-2 R00HD068506 1R03HD080195-01A1 59,373 59,373 134,515 585,543 317,957 59,373 1,097,388 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Project Title Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # 10-P-98361-1-01 2 RRC08098402-06-00 96. 96.007 96.007 Pass-Through Entity Direct PassThrough Total Research and Development Cluster, continued Social Security Administration The Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Retirement Research Consortium Subtotal of 96.007 (8,810) 1,842,810 1,834,000 20,415,375 Total Research and Development Cluster - 2,936,532 (8,810) 1,842,810 1,834,000 23,351,907 Student Financial Aid Cluster 84. 84.007 84.033 84.038 84.063 Department of Education S.E.O.G. Program College Work Study Program Perkins Loan Program ACA Pell Grant Program Total Student Financial Aid Cluster 1,451,137 1,986,274 402,822 5,342,618 1,451,137 1,986,274 402,822 5,342,618 9,182,851 - 9,182,851 7,951 7,951 - 7,951 7,951 346,553 346,553 - 346,553 346,553 300,000 300,000 - 300,000 300,000 215,322 463,689 679,011 - 215,322 463,689 679,011 - 247,047 196,241 32,755 476,043 Other Programs Department of State Exchange Programs for Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland Subtotal of 19.012 S-ECAPE-12-GR-136 S-ECAGD-13-GR-194CD The Professional Fellows Exchange Program Subtotal of 19.415 National Science Foundation MRI: Acquisition of SQUID Magnetometer for the Exploration of the Next Generation of Materials and the Study of Complex Spin Phenomena Subtotal of 47.049 19. 19.012 19.415 47. DMR-1337567 Department of Veterans Affairs Veteran Directed Home and Community Based Services Program Veteran Directed Home and Community Based Service Programs Subtotal of 64. VA119A-15-C-0016 VA244-P-1554 Department of Education TRIO Cluster - Student Support Services Program Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Post-Doc Fellows for Leadership in Universal Design for Learning Subtotal of 84. P042A101233 P217A120176 H325D090016 47.049 64. 64. 84. 84.042 84.217 84.325 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 25 247,047 196,241 32,755 476,043 Boston College Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Year Ended May 31, 2015 Project Title Award Number / Pass-Through Number CFDA # 06947S03176 93. 93. Pass-Through Entity PassThrough Direct Total Other Programs, continued Department of Health and Human Services Participant-Directed Training and Technical Assistance for Integrated Care Service Delivery Mathematical Policy Research, Inc. 1,900 Subtotal of 93. - Accelerating Adoption of Participant Direction Philosophy and Models in the Aging Network Veteran Directed Home and Community Based Services Technical Assistance 90CP014301 90CP0144 93.048 93.048 UD7HP25059 93.359 Home and Community Based Service (HCBS): Technical Assistance for Self-Directed and HCBS HHSM 500-2011-001306 93. $ 395,064 - 395,064 498,250 498,250 - 498,250 498,250 - 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 2,702,872 3,811 2,706,683 32,301,098 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 26 234,000 161,064 New Editions Consulting Inc. Total Other Programs Total Federal Award Expenditures 1,900 234,000 161,064 Subtotal of 93.048 Nurse Education, Practice, Quality, and Retention - Interprofessional Collaborative Practice Subtotal of 93.359 1,900 1,900 $ 2,940,343 $ 35,241,441 Boston College Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards May 31, 2015 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) summarizes the expenditures of the University under programs of the federal government for the year ended May 31, 2015. Because the Schedule presents only the federal award activity of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets and cash flows of the University. Negative amounts on the Schedule represent adjustments to expenditures reported in the prior year. Full CFDA numbers and pass-through numbers are provided when available. For purposes of the Schedule, federal awards include all grants, contracts and similar agreements entered into directly between the University and agencies and departments of the federal government and all subawards to the University by nonfederal organizations pursuant to federal grants, contracts and similar agreements. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for Federal Awards The Schedule has been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Expenditures for federal student financial aid programs are recognized as incurred and include such items as Federal Pell Grants to students, the federal share of the Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, Federal Work-Study program earnings and administrative cost allowances where applicable. Expenditures for research and other federal award programs are determined using the cost accounting principles and procedures set forth in OMB Circular A-21, Cost Principles for Educational Institutions. Under these cost principles, certain expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Expenditures for awards (other than student financial aid) include facilities and administrative cost recoveries (“F&A”), relating primarily to facilities operation and maintenance, facilities and equipment depreciation and general departmental administration services, which are allocated to direct costs based on negotiated rates. F&A costs allocated to such awards for the year ended May 31, 2015 were based on predetermined fixed rates the University negotiated with DHHS Division of Cost Allocation. The University’s current F&A cost agreement runs through May 31, 2015. Recoveries of F&A costs under sponsored programs are classified as unrestricted revenues in the University’s basic financial statements. 3. Federal Student Loan Programs Campus-Based Loan Programs Loans made by the University to eligible students under federal student loan programs during the year ended May 31, 2015 are summarized as follows: CFDA Number Federal Perkins Loan Program Nursing Student Loans Undergraduate Graduate 84.038 $ 93.364 93.364 Total campus-based loans 132,500 38,000 $ 27 4,712,417 4,882,917 Boston College Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards May 31, 2015 The Federal Perkins and Nursing Student Loans programs are administered directly by the University and balances and transactions relating to these programs are included in the University’s basic financial statements. The balances of loans outstanding at May 31, 2015 consist of: Federal Perkins Loan Program Nursing Student Loans Undergraduate Graduate $ 29,479,245 1,385,974 198,318 Total campus-based loans $ 31,063,537 The University recovered an administrative cost allowance from the Perkins program of $402,822 for the year ending May 31, 2015. Perkins loan cancellations (CFDA# 84.037) amounted to $977,890 for the year ending May 31, 2015. Federal Direct Student Loan Program Federally-guaranteed loans issued to students of the University by the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program during the year ended May 31, 2015 are summarized as follows: CFDA Number Federal Direct Loan Program Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students 84.268 84.268 Total guaranteed loans $ 45,003,693 27,673,915 $ 72,677,608 The University is responsible only for the performance of certain administrative duties with respect to the federally-guaranteed student loan programs and, accordingly, balances and transactions relating to these loan programs are not included in the University’s basic financial statements and therefore, it is not practicable to determine the balance of loans outstanding to current students and former students of the University at May 31, 2015. 4. Subrecipients For the year ended May 31, 2015, the University received awards from federal agencies which were passed through to subrecipients as follows: Research and Development Cluster U.S. Department of Education (CFDA #84.325) U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (CFDA #64.) Department of Health and Human Services (CFDA #93.048 & 93.359) $ 2,326,580 5,000 10,101 425,514 $ 2,767,195 These amounts are included in the direct expenditures shown on the accompanying Schedule. 28 Boston College Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards May 31, 2015 5. Loan Programs As of May 31, 2015, the University had $5,738,834 in debt payable to the Department of Education (CFDA #84.). Details of the debt balances outstanding, maturity dates and other related information is included in Note G to the basic financial statements. 29 Part II Reports on Internal Control and Compliance Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards To the Board of Trustees of Boston College: We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the consolidated financial statements of Boston College (the “University”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of May 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of activities and of cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated September 25, 2015. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the University’s internal control over financial reporting (“internal control”) to determine the audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses may exist that have not been identified. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 101 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02210 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the University’s financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity’s internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. September 25, 2015 31 Independent Auditor’s Report on Compliance with Requirements That Could Have a Direct and Material Effect on Each Major Program and on Internal Control Over Compliance in Accordance with OMB Circular A-133 To the Board of Trustees of Boston College: Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program We have audited Boston College’s (the “University”) compliance with the types of compliance requirements described in the OMB Circular A-133 Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and material effect on each of the University’s major federal programs for the year ended May 31, 2015. The University’s major federal programs are identified in the summary of auditor’s results section of the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. Management’s Responsibility Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements of laws, regulations, contracts, and grants applicable to its federal programs. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on compliance for each of the University’s major federal programs based on our audit of the types of compliance requirements referred to above . We conducted our audit of compliance in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America; the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States; and OMB Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations. Those standards and OMB Circular A-133 require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether noncompliance with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on a major federal program occurred. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence about the University’s compliance with those requirements and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion on compliance for each major federal program. However, our audit does not provide a legal determination of the University’s compliance. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 101 Seaport Boulevard, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02210 T: (617) 530 5000, F: (617) 530 5001, www.pwc.com/us Opinion on Each Major Federal Program In our opinion, the University complied, in all material respects, with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on each of its major federal programs for the year ended May 31, 2015. Report on Internal Control Over Compliance Management of the University is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over compliance with the types of compliance requirements referred to above. In planning and performing our audit of compliance, we considered the University’s internal control over compliance with the types of requirements that could have a direct and material effect on each major federal program to determine the auditing procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing an opinion on compliance for each major federal program and to test and report on internal control over compliance in accordance with OMB Circular A-133, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over compliance. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control over compliance. A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance, such that there is reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis . A significant deficiency in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program that is less severe than a material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. We did not identify any deficiencies in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material weaknesses . However, material weaknesses may exist that have not been identified. The purpose of this report on internal control over compliance is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over compliance and the results of that testing based on the requirements of OMB Circular A-133. Accordingly, this report is not suitable for any other purpose. November 19, 2015 33 Part III Audit Findings and Questioned Costs Boston College Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended May 31, 2015 I. Summary of Auditors’ Results Financial Statements Type of auditor’s report issued Unmodified Internal control over financial reporting Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified not considered to be Material weaknesses? Noncompliance material to financial statements noted yes x no yes x none reported yes x no yes x no yes x none reported x no Federal Awards Internal control over major programs Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified not considered to be Material weakness(es)? Type of auditor’s report issued on compliance for major programs Unmodified Any audit findings disclosed that are required to be reported in accordance with Circular A-133, Section 510(a)? yes Identification of major programs CFDA Number Name of Federal Program or Cluster Various Research and Development Cluster Various Student Financial Assistance Programs Cluster 84. Department of Education Loan Program Dollar threshold used to distinguish between Type A and Type B programs Auditee qualified as low-risk auditee $953,923 x 34 yes ___ no Boston College Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended May 31, 2015 II. Findings Related to the Financial Statements None noted. III. Federal Awards Findings and Questioned Costs None noted. 35 Boston College Status of Prior Year Audit Findings Year Ended May 31, 2015 Prior Year Findings and Questioned Costs for Federal Awards 2014-001 – Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Research & Development Cluster CFDA # Award # Award Name Year 47.074 IOS-1253386 CAREER: Vasopressin-Mediated Regulation of Juvenile Social Behaviors 2014 Condition As the University’s competitive bidding policy is $5,000, PwC selected a sample of twenty-five purchases greater than $5,000 for testing and identified one instance in which the University did not follow its policy of competitive bidding. The one item in the testing that was not competitively bid had a value of $5,071. The item was in the approved budget. This procurement, however, was below the federal $100,000 policy limit. Recommendation PwC recommended management ensure that University policies are clearly communicated to all employees upon the start of employment and that adequate controls are in place to monitor they are being executed. Current Year Status The Office for Sponsored Programs (OSP) has reviewed the procurement policies with the appropriate staff to ensure their understanding and need to adhere to the bidding policy. University-wide policies and procedures, including procurement, are posted on the University’s website with specific, detailed policies and forms for sponsored awards located on the OSP website for everyone to access. In addition, OSP hosts monthly meetings for grant administrators at which time various policies and procedures, including procurement processing, are reviewed. 36