“I am looking for products and brands that are real, authentic and honest, because I know I can trust what's in them and where they come from” 1 “I am looking for products and brands that are real, authentic and honest, because I know I can trust what's in them and where they come from” • As the recession struck, brands that had stood the test of time and remained true to their values became points of stability and comfort amongst the turmoil. But as life has settled into new routines the meaning of authenticity is changing. • The unwavering commitment to an ideal or set of values, the honesty of the brand or the people that make them and the openness to scrutiny, mark those brands that are seen as real and genuine from those that merely have history and a past. 2 “I am looking for products and brands that are real, authentic and honest, because I know I can trust what's in them and where they come from” • The past has to have modern relevance to maintain its meaning and value; genuine benefits need to lie behind the origins or craftsmanship that is used in their making. Provenance or sourcing need to deliver unique or distinctive product attributes. • Locality and seasonality are becoming increasingly important; and are seen as a way of accessing products at their best whilst protecting local interests. 3 Growing consumer scrutiny of brands and their products means that corporate transparency is becoming more important „I am increasingly likely to spend time researching a product before making a purchase‟1 % Agree 2010 2011 100 90 80 70 67 66 68 70 66 56 60 59 64 56 54 50 40 30 20 10 78% of the firms measured in the Ireland RepTrak 2012 survey have seen their reputation fall over the last 12 months. Google was the only firm to score over 80 points out of a possible 100, compared to six companies last year. The study ranked 101 of the largest organisations in Ireland including indigenous, multinational and semi-state bodies and rates how highly these organisations are held in esteem, and how much they are admired and trusted.2 0 Ireland UK Western Europe USA BRIC Source:1. Global MONITOR. See appendix for details; 2. Ireland RepTrak 2012 4 „Seasonal‟ and „local‟ have become bywords for quality and trustworthiness Seasonal is equated with better quality 72% of Britons actively seek to buy British seasonal produce. Of these, almost half think seasonal food tastes better and two-thirds prefer to buy according to the season, with 30% saying they want to support British farmers.1 Growing focus on local produce ARAMARK Ireland, serving a quarter of a million people daily across its 400 operations, commissioned a survey in 2012 amongst its customers to support its second „Celebrate Irish Food Fortnight‟. The survey found that 76% of people say they are more conscious of the need to „buy Irish‟ and support local food suppliers.2 Source: 1. Defra, Rural Enterprise Solutions 2011; 2. Institute of Grocery Distribution 2011 5 People are returning to home cooking in order to better cope with financial constraints „It is extremely/very important in my life to learn new things‟1 % Agree 100 90 80 75 74 72 66 70 67 Home cooking is on the rise in GB. One of the biggest increases in consumer spending over the past year has been on in-home food, with 38% of Brits claiming to have spent more or started spending on this category in the last 12 months.2 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Ireland UK Western Europe USA BRIC Source: 1. Global MONITOR. See appendix for details; 2. Mintel, 2011 6 Key takeaways • Honesty and transparency have become key markers of authenticity for people looking for tangible anchor points in uncertain times. • Linking history, heritage, craftsmanship and tradition to tangible product benefits resonates strongly with people looking for products that are authentic and real but have relevance in their modern lifestyles. • A „back to basics‟ approach to buying and preparing food – from seeking out local and seasonal ingredients and produce, to more time cooking from scratch – has grown in importance. Again, people are focusing on the tangible benefits of these approaches, such as better quality and freshness or supporting local producers. 7 Drivers Sub-trends Back to basics: Adopting traditional approaches and skills to meet today‟s needs Declining trust in governments and big business Continuing economic uncertainty Increasing availability of information Rising consumer curiosity and desire for transparency Celebrating tradition: Taking the best of tradition and heritage to meet modern tastes Craftsmanship: Rising interest in the people and artisan skills behind products Behind the scenes: Transparency as a mark of quality and trust Passion for place: Growing interest in origin as a mark of quality and authenticity Embracing the seasons: Growing interest in consuming seasonal produce 8 SUB TRENDS 9 HOW IS THE SUB-TREND EVOLVING? Back to basics Adopting traditional approaches and skills to meet today‟s needs The current economic climate has led many people to apply a DIY approach to more areas of their life. Nostalgia is no longer the driving theme of this trend; rather, people understand that making things from scratch makes better financial sense. Many are looking to older generations to teach them the skills they need to cope. FROM A „do-it-yourself‟ approach and a desire for the practical wisdom of the past Grandmothers‟ Day dedicated to remembering and recording lost skills, of previous generations, Ireland My Farm offers home selfsufficiency through outsourced vegetable growing in the garden, US TOWARD Less about nostalgia, more about paring back in order to better manage financially Waitrose adds offal to its „Forgotten Cuts‟ range of meats as a flavourful and affordable staple from the past, GB App finds a recipe for the ingredients you already have in your cupboards, Spain The Kitchen Garden „grow your own‟ herb packs contain everything you need to grow herbs from seeds, Australia 10 SUB-TREND: Back to basics Adopting traditional approaches and skills to meet today‟s needs „Grow your own‟ herb packs, Australia Cooking app for the food you already have, Spain Seeds and bulbs specialist Mr Fothergill‟s brings people the Kitchen Garden range of herbs in easy „grow your own‟ packs containing everything you need to grow herbs from seeds. You simply open the seed packet and pour into the container, add water and let them grow. Spanish food brand Gallina Blanca has launched an initiative which offers people free recipes based on the ingredients they have to hand. People can send a tweet to Gallina Blanca listing the ingredients they have available. Gallina Blanca automatically searches its database for an appropriate recipe and sends a link to it in a direct message to the user. Reviving forgotten meat, GB Waitrose has expanded its so-called „Forgotten Cuts‟ range, under which it is trying to re-popularise traditional and more affordable cuts of meat, by introducing lamb and veal offal. Many of the meats would have been familiar to mothers and grandmothers but have fallen out of favour. Waitrose is trying to encourage people to use them again – providing modern recipe suggestions to bring them up to date. 11 HOW IS THE SUB-TREND EVOLVING? Celebrating tradition TOWARD Taking the best of tradition and heritage to meet modern tastes Reviving traditional products and processes for discerning and leading edge audiences Brands and products that have stood the test of time continue to provide people with reassurance and continuity. At the same time, forgotten traditions are being reinvented as hip and aspirational, and are now aimed at those who are on the lookout for something new. FROM Family known for industrially made, massproduced loaves return to traditional baking, Spain Celebrating products that have stood the test of time to offer a sense of stability and continuity Persil Celebrating 100 years of helping mums, GB Morro Fi bar revives the tradition of the predinner vermouth, Spain 100 year old Polish classic Knishes reinvented into hip street food, US M&S celebrated its 125 year anniversary with the Penny Bazaar, where people could pick up products for just 1p, GB 12 SUB-TREND: Celebrating tradition Taking the best of tradition and heritage to meet modern tastes Classic Polish dishes reinvented as street food, US Return to traditional baking, Spain Polish „knishes‟ – Jewish snack food – that arrived in New York from Poland more than a century ago have re-emerged on the city‟s trendy food scene, courtesy of start-up food vendor Knishery NYC. The owner hopes to bring the snacks - which have a 100 year history in New York – back into mainstream cuisine. Anna Bellasolà, whose family fortune was made from industrially made mass-produced bread, has rediscovered and reinvented traditional breads via her bakery Baluard. People queue for up to 20 minutes to buy the traditionally-made bread, which has been the focus of renewed consumer interest in the past few years. Reviving the vermouth tradition, Spain The Morro Fi bar in Barcelona is dedicated to the art and tradition of „El Vermut‟ (vermouth), which typically features in the Spanish custom of pre-dinner aperitifs. The bar is aimed at young urbanites in Barcelona who enjoy traditional practices that have been reinterpreted for the modern age. 13 HOW IS THE SUB-TREND EVOLVING? Craftsmanship Rising interest in the people and artisan skills behind products People continue to take an interest in the story of how things are made and by whom. Both artisan and more mass brands are emphasising stories behind craftsmanship and are increasingly bringing the craftsman directly to the consumer. TOWARD Brands bring the craftsmanship story – and the craftsman - to the consumer Pop-up workshop transports Gucci‟s craftsman from the factory to a Gucci store, Global Chocolate artworks made by "passionate chocolatier”, USA FROM Direct access to the company‟s experts and choosing your own craftsman Purity Brewing allows people to email specific staff with their thoughts and questions, GB „Crazy Gang‟ winemakers call for a return to quality and craftsmanship in winemaking, Spain Golden Hook allows you to choose the knitwear design and the granny to knit it, France 14 SUB-TREND: Craftsmanship Rising interest in the people and artisan skills behind products A return to traditional wine, Spain A group of winemakers known as the ‟Crazy Gang‟ are seeking to change negative perceptions of Spanish wine in their native country by conveying a message of quality and craftsmanship in every bottle. The group‟s mission is to rid Spain‟s vineyards of alien varieties of wine and return to forgotten slopes to produce wines with natural character and fresh appeal. Intricate hand crafted chocolates, USA Chocolatier Jean-Michel Carré makes themed handmade truffles and bon bons, such as red lips made with dark and milk ganache chocolate with tangerine and truffle buddhas in his shop Chocolats du CaliBressan. Each day the self-professed "passionate chocolatier” can be found experimenting with ingredients like avocado, curry, Sichuan pepper, balsamic vinegar and lotus. Gucci pop-up workshop, Global Gucci has set up pop-up workshops to demonstrate the craftsmanship of Gucci‟s Florentine leather goods factory in its stores, flying artisans to both Mumbai and New Delhi to give fans a demo of how Gucci‟s iconic bags are made. Artisans hand-stitch handles, assemble bamboo handles and hand emboss customer‟s initials during the events. 15 HOW IS THE SUB-TREND EVOLVING? Behind the scenes Transparency as a mark of quality and trust People are putting brands under greater scrutiny and now demand comprehensive transparency from the companies that they buy from. As a result, more brands are lifting the curtain on the processes behind their products in order to communicate their quality and authenticity. FROM Full disclosure and real time transparency Dole Organic bananas through their farm codes show fully transparent sourcing, GB Via webcams, consumers can watch the vegetables grow on the Harrods Allotment in real time, GB TOWARD Transparency tied to real benefits Nissin food opens noodle museum to showcase its production methods, Japan Chicago‟s first boutique distillery since the days of prohibition, produces handcrafted spirits from scratch, US Each pig has a face, for quality and to encourage less meat consumption Germany 16 SUB-TREND: Behind the scenes Transparency as a mark of quality and trust See your pork, Germany Meine kleine Farm is an online pork retailer with a difference: the site allows you to see pictures of each pig and read about each one before selecting which one you would like to order your meat from. The company‟s tagline “Less meat – more respect” – encourages people to buy less meat but ensure that the meat they do buy is reared to high ethical standards. Organic small-batch and handcrafted spirits, US Koval is Chicago‟s first boutique distillery since the days of prohibition, and produces handcrafted vodka, whiskey, brandy and liqueurs entirely from scratch. People are encouraged to visit the distillery, where the entire production process - from mashing to bottling - is managed in-house. Noodle museum, Japan Nissin Foods has opened a museum celebrating the craft and industry of noodle making. Visitors can create their own varieties at the „My Cup Noodle Factory‟ and get a better understanding of the company‟s corporate practices. The museum also showcases Nissin‟s package designs available in different locations around the world. 17 HOW IS THE SUB-TREND EVOLVING? Passion for place TOWARD Growing interest in origin as a mark of quality and authenticity People are taking more interest in the specific qualities of different foods – such as flavours and health properties – particular to different regions of the world. At the same time, more products are being granted protected status, allowing them to safeguard their unique characteristics and claim to origin. Importance of certified status and origin ensuring unique and distinctive qualities in products Piacentinu Ennese cheese is 1000th product to receive EU DOP protection for unique origin and attributes, Italy Bar only sells sandwiches filled with protected designation of origin products, Spain FROM Sourced from „down the road‟ and owning a stake in the source Nudo allow you to adopt an olive tree in Italy and secure your year‟s supply, GB Growing popularity of honey‟s with antiseptic properties from manuka bees, NZ and Australia Shetland Wool receives PDO status for the distinct high quality of Scottish sheep fleece, GB 18 SUB-TREND: Passion for place Growing interest in origin as a mark of quality and authenticity Antiseptic honey, Australia and New Zealand Bar specialises in local protected foods, Spain There has been a global rise in interest in Manuka honey – a mono floral honey which is collected by the manuka bees which are indigenous to New Zealand. The honey has naturally strong antiseptic and antibacterial properties and comes in different quality grades or strengths depending on its properties. Fast Vínic, a sandwich shop in Barcelona, prepares sandwiches made exclusively with local protected foods, all with a strong link with particular territories in Spain. The tagline in the poster above translates as “Bites with designation of origin”. Piacentinu Ennese saffron cheese, Italy Piacentinu Ennese, a Sicilian sheep-milk cheese had become the 1,000th product to win EU protection. The DOP cheese has an intense yellow colour and aroma from the saffron it is infused in – Enna, the province the cheese hails from is a key safforn producer - and is imprinted with the marks of the reed baskets it matures in. 19 HOW IS THE SUB-TREND EVOLVING? Embracing the seasons TOWARD Growing interest in consuming seasonal produce Better information about when and where foods are grown has triggered an interest in buying seasonally. Mainstream brands and retailers are demonstrating more commitment to sourcing seasonal produce whilst high end independent brands are making exclusive use of seasonal ingredients their selling point. FROM Seasonal produce limited to niche offerings Abel and Cole seasonal fruit and vegetable home delivery, GB Focus on seasonal becomes mass and more upscale Zac & Jac‟s Kitchen Produce usews only the best of locally produced, seasonal ingredients, Australia Fresh & Easy‟s “Farm to Store in 24″ programme teams up with local farmers to bring their fresh seasonal produce into the stores, US Riverford iPhone app with meal Burgerville fast food chain suggestions for sources only seasonal seasonal produce for its produce, GB restaurants, US 20 SUB-TREND: Embracing the seasons Growing interest in consuming seasonal produce App for seasonal recipes, GB Organic veg box company Riverford, based locally at Sacrewell Farm just outside Peterborough, has launched a free-to-download iPhone app featuring almost 800 searchable recipes. The seasonal organic produce that Riverford‟s customers receive in their veg boxes has inspired the featured recipes. Seasonal produce in store, US The Fresh & Easy chain of grocery stores have launched their “Farm to Store in 24″ programme in California, under which they have teamed up with local farmers to bring their fresh seasonal produce into the stores. These items are labelled in-store to let customers know what farm they are from. Gourmet products from seasonal ingredients, Australia Zac and Jac‟s Kitchen Produce is a boutique, ultra premium range of gourmet products made from local seasonal ingredients that have been created in the Stillwater restaurant kitchen near Melbourne. Visitors can take home a premium quality Peninsula product, made by chefs and in small batches. 21 COUNTRY RELEVANCE How does this trend play out in Ireland and GB? This trend continues to be of high importance to people in both Ireland and GB, although it is far more entrenched in Ireland where pride in Irish is well established and has been boosted by the current economic climate. Growing concern about transparency, and higher expectations of companies to be transparent characterises both markets. Ireland • The recession has prompted people to look to older generations for advice on how to pare back their lifestyles in order to cope e.g. home cooking and household budgeting. • Purchasing local meat and produce that clearly indicates origins is engrained behaviour in Ireland and the current economic climate is bolstering the desire to „buy Irish‟. This pride in Irish producers and the traditional processes they use is well entrenched and is likely to remain so for the time being. • There is a preference for traditional, established brands rather than newcomers – people value origins, traditional ingredients and production processes. They seek traditional products at an affordable price point that are relevant to modern living. Great Britain • Consumers are demonstrating higher expectations of brands, with increased scrutiny of food labels and engagement with ingredients and processing methods. Brands that are completely transparent on ingredients are seen as setting the standard. • There is support for British farmers, particularly amongst people who shop at more upmarket supermarkets or butchers. However, for many people value still dominates purchase decisions. • Back to Basics still resonates among people in GB. Often healthy eating is associated with „mum‟s home cooking‟ – balanced meals made from scratch. • Finding out about the skills and people behind products is most important to affluent audiences in GB. 22 COUNTRY RELEVANCE How does this trend play out in Ireland and GB? Ireland Great Britain Back to basics: Back to basics: Celebrating tradition: Celebrating tradition: Craftsmanship: Craftsmanship: Behind the scenes: Behind the scenes: Passion for place: Passion for place: Embracing the seasons: Embracing the seasons: Adopting traditional approaches and skills to meet today‟s needs Adopting traditional approaches and skills to meet today‟s needs Taking the best of tradition and heritage to meet modern tastes Taking the best of tradition and heritage to meet modern tastes Rising interest in the people and artisan skills behind products Rising interest in the people and artisan skills behind products Transparency as a mark of quality and trust Transparency as a mark of quality and trust Growing interest in origin as a mark of quality and authenticity Growing interest in origin as a mark of quality and authenticity Growing interest in consuming seasonal produce Strength in 2012: Growing interest in consuming seasonal produce Cooling Still warm Heating up 23 SHOPPER DIMENSIONS 24 SHOPPER DIMENSION How does this trend play out for shoppers? An emphasis on seasonal and regional produce in-store Consumer interest in seasonal and local products will increase as better information about how food is grown becomes more widely available and people continue to look for ways to support local businesses. Retailers increasingly recognise the growing importance that people are assigning to products that are locally made or grown in season. In the future, they will organise stock based on these criteria, communicate seasonal and local offerings much more emphatically in-store and suggest ways for people to make the most of these products – such as offering recipes cards based on seasonal or locally produced products. Location-based technology offers more possibilities for interaction between people and nearby shops and foodservice businesses. There is an opportunity for retailers to explore the potential for location based services and apps to direct shoppers to local shops and suppliers and access location based offers – especially those for seasonal and local items. Glimpses of the future Championing local produce, Germany Even at the non-premium end, shoppers are looking for more local produce. Lidl has tapped into this desire with its, „Quality from your region‟ labels that include regional symbols and coats of arms on the packaging. Seasonal products, GB The Co-Op has created a „taste the seasons‟ range of British products that capture and celebrate the mood of the season in response to growing desire for more varied and specific, seasonal offerings. 25 SHOPPER DIMENSION How does this trend play out for shoppers? Conveying a sense of authenticity in store Retailers are tapping into peoples‟ desire for less generic and faceless shopping experiences by designing displays and formats to create a sense of authenticity, craftsmanship and quality around their products or brand. Large scale retailers are creating the feel of more artisan producers in-store through product displays and layouts that evokes the sense of small scale or handmade production. Simple touches, such as rustic displays, wicker baskets and old fashioned signage are being used to create a feeling of authenticity and heritage in store. Transparent approaches, often found in foodservice, where products are made in front of people, are becoming more popular in retail formats as a way of providing reassurance around quality or to showcase the skills behind products. Glimpses of the future Shop with a dairy feel, UK Neil‟s Yard cheese shop in Borough, London, evokes the feel of an artisan producer with wet concrete floors, floor to ceiling racks of cheese wheels on the shop floor and staff dressed in full cheese making clothes – wellies included. Rustic patisserie, Spain The Hofmann patisserie in Barcelona is renowned for the quality of its baking and pastries. The store has specially constructed timber cabinets and shelves that give an authentic feel, with wicker baskets and chalk boards to display the daily specials. 26 POINTS TO PONDER Consumer • How can you tap into the growing consumer desire to make things from scratch? • • • • Shopper • What could you do to better communicate the specialist skills of your producers and employees (e.g. in-store butchers)? What is the potential for special „anniversary‟ goods that celebrate the lifetime of your brand or product? • How can you better use packaging or display materials to get the authenticity of you produce across? What traditional ingredients or processes can you revive to give a sense of authenticity to your brands? • What different retail channels can you use to better convey the authenticity of your products? • How can you use your website or webcams to give shoppers a better look into your production processes? What could you do to highlight ingredients in your products which are particular to certain regions of your country? How could you communicate the unique benefits of these ingredients? How might you better use seasonal ingredients in your products? 27