PERSONNEL Prof. Henry J. Zimmermann, Director Prof. John G. King, Associate Director Advisory Committee Research Committee Prof. Alan H. Barrett Prof. Bruno Coppi Prof. Murray Eden Prof. Morris Halle Prof. Robert S. Kennedy Prof. John G. King Prof. Lawrence M. Lidsky Prof. William M. Siebert Prof. Rainer Weiss Prof. Henry J. Zimmermann (Chairman) Dean Robert A. Alberty Prof. Wilbur B. Davenport, Jr. Prof. Herman Feshbach Dean Harold J. Hanham Prof. Albert G. Hill Dean Alfred A. Keil Prof. John G. King Prof. Edward A. Mason Dean Irwin W. Sizer Prof. Henry J. Zimmermann (Chaiman) Professors Adler, Richard B. Allis, William P. * Barrett, Alan H. Bekefi, George Bers, Abraham Bose, Amar G. Bromberger, Sylvainf Brown, Sanborn C. Bruce, James D. Burke, Bernard F. Chomsky, A. Noam Coppi, Bruno Davenport, Wilbur B., Dupree, Thomas H. Eden, Murray Edgerton, Harold E. * Elias, Peter Fodor, Jerry A. Jr. Frishkopf, Lawrence S. Gallager, Robert G. Gyftopoulos, Elias P. Hale, Kenneth L. Halle, Morris Harris, James W. Harvey, George G. * Haus, Hermann A. Ingard, K. Uno Jakobson, Roman Katz, Jerrold J. King, John G. Kiparsky, R. Paul V. Kyhl, Robert L. Lee, Francis F. Lettvin, Jerome Y. Matthews, G. Hubert" McCune, James E. O'Neil, Wayne A. Peake, William T. Penfield, Paul L., Jr. Penman, Sheldon Pomorska, Krystina Ross, John R. Schnelle, Helmut$ Schreiber, William F. Searle, Campbell L. Setti, Giancarlo$ Siebert, William M. Smullin, Louis D. Stevens, Kenneth N. Stickney, Robert E. ? Strandberg, Malcom W. P. Van Trees, Harry L. t Weiss, Rainer Zacharias, Jerrold R. * Zimmermann, Henry J. Associate Professors Allen, Jonathan Baggeroer, Arthur B. Braida, Louis D. Burns, Stephen K. Chen, Sow-Hsin Ezekiel, Shaoul Garrett, Merrill F. Kennedy, Robert S. Kleppner, Daniel Kong, Jin-Au Lidsky, Lawrence M. Mark, Roger G. Oppenheim, Alan V. Perlmutter, David M. Price, R. Marcus Shapiro, Jeffrey H. Sigmar, Dieter J. Staelin, David H. Troxel, Donald E. Weiss, Thomas F. Young, Ian T. * Emeritus f Absent I Visiting 177 PERSONNEL Assistant Professors Blesser, Barry A. Colburn, H. Steven George, E. Victor Gupta, Madhu S. Muehlner, Dirk J. Oman, Charles M. Politzer, Peter A. Pritchard David E. Raymond, Stephen A. Sussman, Gerald J. Taylor, Robert J. Vercoe, Barry L. Willemain, Thomas R. Lecturers Durlach, Nathaniel I. Hall, Robert D. Houtsma, Adrian J. M. Hoversten, Estil V. Kiang, Nelson Y. S. Moxon, Edwin C. Piankian, Robert A. Smith, Arthur A. Walker, Edward C. T. Research Associates and Postdoctoral Fellows Cardillo, Mark J. (I) Galaitsis, Anthony G. Guinan, John J., Jr. * Henke, William L. Hewlett, Martin J. Klatt, Dennis H. Kunzi, Klaus F. Mersereau, Russell M. Ozonoff, David M. Pettijohn, David O. Rosenkranz, Philip W. Stefansky, Raymond A. Walker, Edward C. T. Weaver, James C. Zamir, Ehud Research Staff Barrett, John W. Carroll, Francis X. Clements, George N. Coleman, John W. Ducas, Theodore W. Durlach, Nathaniel I. Fakhr, Ali M. Freeman, Richard R. Gruberg, Edward R. Hagerich, Jeffrey A. Hall, Robert D. Huggins, A. W. F. Hunnicutt, M. Sharon Hurtig, Richard Jensen, Eric R. Kessler, Allan R. Kiang, Nelson Y. S. Kierstead, John D. Klatt, Mary M. Mattison, Edward M. McCarthy, John J. McKenzie, John A. Miller, Perry L. Mulligan, William J. Myers, Philip C. Naus, Mary J. Nedzelnitsky, Victor O'Brien, Frank J. Okin, Kenneth Papa, D. Cosmo Parker, Ronald R. Peterson, John W., III Piankian, Robert A. Ross, Arthur H. M. Ryan, Lawrence W. Sher, Stephanie E. Wacks, Kenneth P. Walters, Joseph B., Jr. Visiting Scientists and Guests Aoyama, Tomonori Apgar, Edward G. Atanasov, Peter Blumstein, Sheila E. Bonnilla, Alex Bosia, Giuseppe F. Brossier, Philippe Cerrillo, Manuel V. DeKock, Bert C. J. M. D'Introno, Francesco Eckman, Fred R. (1) Furrow, Donna J. N. Gronemann, Uri F. Inoue, Kazuko Jacobsen, Edward H. Jaffe, Conrade C. Leonardi, Corrado Meddens, Bernard J. H. Ornstein, Lodewyk T. M. Pozzoli, Roberto Pranevychius, Liudvikaf Petroleum Research Fellow *Absent 178 Read, W. Charles Rudanko, M. Juhani Schep, Tiete J. Tyukhtin, Mikail Vaissiere, Jacqueline Van der Laan, Piet. C. T. Van Riemsdijk, Hendrik C. Vattuone, Bartolo Wolfe, Patricia M. Yuen, Horace P. H. Zwarts, Franciscus PERSONNEL Research Affiliates Adams, Joe C. Altmann, David W. Barlow, John S. Bernstein, Jared C. Bowie, Jack E. Brill, Michael H. Bullowa, Margaret Carr6, Rdne Cohen, Samuel A. Crist, Alan H. Drake, J. Michael Fulde, Joachim H. J. Funkenstein, H. Harris Gaiman, Barry Gerchberg, Ralph W. Hoff, Paul W. Howell, Richard P., IV Howland, Bradford (1) Marr, Elizabeth M. Menyuk, Paula Mulroy, Michael J. Rhodes, Charles K. Tripp, Alton P., Jr. Instructors Henshaw, Philip D. Montress, Gary K. Perkell, Joseph S. Toong, Hoo-min D. Research Assistants Apt, Jerome, III Ausschnitt, Christopher Baloga, John D. Bernstein, Eugene L. Binder, Michael J. Bordelois, Ivonne A. Bourk, Terrance R. Brodsky, Wesley G. Bromberg, Leslie Callaham, Michael B. Carter, Gary M. Chambers, Frank W. Chan, Vincent Cooke, William E. Cox, Charles H. Crane, Patrick C. Crochiere, Ronald E. Cuddy, David R. Davis, Mark F. Dolinar, Samuel J., Jr. Dudgeon, Dan E. Dylla, H. Fred Faraci, Robert A. Finn, Steven G. Fisch, Nathaniel J. Flower, Richard A. Forbes, Alan R. Frerking, Margaret A. Giuffrida, Thomas S. Golden, Jeffry Goldstein, Ursula G. Golub, Howard L. (1) Haschick, Aubrey D. Hentall, lan D. Hersey, Harlan S. Hershcovitch, Ady Ho, Paul T. Holcomb. Terry L. Hsia, James C. Hutchinson, Donald P. Jarrell, Joseph A. Jost, Steven R. Kaplan, Samuel Karney, Charles F. F. Kim, Wha-Chun M. Klovstad, John W. Knecht, Laura E. Krasner, Michael A. Kuklinsky, Theodore T. Kulp, John L., Jr. Lam, Kai-Shue Ledsham, William H. Lee, Sylvester Leverette, Steven J. Levinstone, Donald S. Liebesny, John P. Littman, Michael G. Lo, Kwok-Yung Lynn, Charles W. Maeda, Shinji Manichaikul, Yongyut Martin, Francois Martin, Robert N. Maslak, Samuel H. May, Robert C. Lincoln Laboratory Staff Member 179 Metzer, Louis S. Miller, George E. Okrent, Howard F. Orzechowski, Thaddeus J. Owens, D. Kingston Pant, Aniket Pettyjohn, Ronald L. Phillips, William D. Pine, Gerald D. Portnoff, Michael R. Prosnitz, Donald Rabinowitz, William Robinson, Stanley R. Sag, Ivan A. Short, William R. Singhal, Vijay K. Sun, Anthony Tekula, Miloslav Tetreault, David J. Theilhaber, Kim Theodoru, Alexander S. Tulga, Mehmet K. Tye, Bik-Kwoon Vincent, Ernest D. Walker, Robert C. Werner, Charles W. Wildman, David W. Williams, Edwin S. Woisetschlaeger, Erich F. Wolfe, Stephen M. Youmans, Douglas G. Zue, Victor W. PERSONNEL Teaching Assistants Ackerman, Jerome L. Bergmann, John E. Bonn, Jerrold Ceglio, Natale M. Chan, Hark C. Choong, Tsi-Pin Clark, Becky J. Davis, James L. Ehst, David A. Fisher, Jay L. Forsdick, Harry S. Freund, Robert W. Harris, David B. Herman, Philip W., Jr. Humblet, Pierre A. Keshner, Marvin S. Komm, David S. Kuo, Sze-Ping Lee, Ping Lynch, Thomas J., III Marzetta, Thomas L. McGahan, Robert V. Mezrich, Bernard Mniece, James R. Neff, Bruce L. Njoku, Eni G. Ostrowski, John E. Overskei, David O. Parl, Steen A. Poklemba, John J. Primmerman, Charles A. Punsky, Norman D. Pusey, Leroy C. Putnam, Roger S. Rosenbluh, Michael Shepard, Neil T. Shillman, Robert J. Silver, Bruce R. Simmons, Charles E. Singer, Elliot Stern, Richard M., Jr. Strangio, Christopher E. Tsang, Leung Vilnrotter, Victor Wong, Kenway J. Other Graduate Students Ades, Anthony E. (1) Akers, Glenn A. Andrews, Avery D. (2) Appiah, Okyahene E. J. (3) Aronoff, Mark H. (4) Baan, William A. (5) Baden-Kristensen, Keld (6) Baer, Thomas (7) Bahler, Lawrence G. (2) Bechis, Kenneth P. Bell, Sarah J. (7) Bertschy, John R. Bhartiya, Veer V. (8) Bishop, Robert P. (7) Boyle, Brian E. (2) Breuer, Charles T. (9) Burr, Charles R. (7) Carrier, Jill L. Chang, Franklin R. Chow, Wing Shek Chrisman, Paul W., Jr. (10) Cohen, Michael A. (11) Conrad, Chester H. Cook, Donald L. (12) Cooper, William E. Domnitz, Robert H. (2) Drake, Caleb J. (9) Ellis, James R.,Jr. (13) Englander, Irvin S. Esquissaud, Philippe Fiengo, Robert W., Jr. (7) Gallant, Robert P. Galler, Lynne Galvao, Ricardo M. 0. (14) Ganong, William F., II Garel, Keith C., Jr. Gibbons, Walter E. (15) Gilkes, Alan M. (16) Gluss, David H. Goldhor, Richard S. Goldsmith, John A. (7) Gray, Harrold W. (17) Grove, Robert E. (11) Gwarek, Wojciech K. (18) Haas, Rene M. Hackel, Lloyd A. (12) M. I. T. Intramural Fellow NSF Fellow AfricanAmerican Inst. of N.Y. Fellow Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship NASA International Fellow Copenhagen University Senior Stipend (7) NIH Trainee (8) India Ministry of Education Scholarship (9) NSF Trainee (10) Thompson Fellow (11) RLE Industrial Fellow (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) 180 Haraguchi, Shosuke (19) Hawryluk, Richard J. (2) Hicks, Bruce L. Himes, John G. (2) Hirshman, Steven P. (2) Jabbawy, Saeed Z. Jeanne, LaVerne M. (17) Jernigan, Marvin E. (7) Johnson, Don Herrick (7) Kahn, Daniel (7) Kau, Clayton K. S. (7) Kean, Mary-Louise (7) Kinnaird, Richard C. (15) Kovacs, Zsolt L. (20) Kurnik, Peter (2) Lebne-Dengel, Zemen (21) Leibler, Larry M. (7) Levin, Ronald L. (2) Liberman, Mark Y. (2) Linden, Lynette L. (7) Lippman, Richard P. (7) Lysy, Dusan G. (22) Makowski, Lee C. (7) National Defense Education Act Fellow M. I. T. Endowed Fellow Brazilian Government Fellow Bell Telephone Laboratories Fellow U.S. Air Force Ford Foundation Fellow Polish Foundation Fellow Japanese Government Fellow Research Foundation San Paolo Unassigned M. I. T. Scholarship M. I. T. Sloan Research Trainee PERSONNEL Other Graduate Students (continued) Platero, Paul R. (10) Margosian, Paul M. Poon, Ronnie K. L. (11) Marsicano, Dennis V. Price, Robert H. (12) Martin, Susan E. (1) Prince, Alan S. (10) Mascaro, Juan (2) Purks, Stephen R. (1) Massa, Gerard P. Reinhart, Tanya (13) Megill, Norman D. (1) Rewoldt, Gregory (14) Metzger, Robert J. (1) Rhyne, Theodore L. Miller, Arthur R. (3) Rivas, Alberto M. (15) Miller, John L. (1) Roth, Paul A. (16) Milsark, Gary L. (4) Saidel, William M. (4) Moffett, John W. (5) Schoendorfer, Don W. (17) Morgan, Paul E. (6) Scudder, Charles A. Moura, Jose M. F. (7) Shattuck, Stefanie R. (18) Murphy, Michael R. Myung, Nam-Soo (8) Sianez-Gutierrez, Jorge (19) Siegel, Dorothy (4) Newman, Eric (4) Simonutti, Mario (12) Oehrle, Richard T. (4) O'Shaughnessy, Douglas D (1) Smith, Charles E. Solomon, Robert D. Pannatoni, Ronald F. (1) Sparer, Alan W. (4) Pasquaretti, Louis R. Spriet, Jan A. (20) Paul, Douglas B. (1) Perkins, Ellavina T. (9) Stephens, Peter W. (21) Sulman, David L. Sun, Bosco Tarvin, Jeffrey A. (1) Theriault, Kenneth B. (1) Thiersch, Craig L. (22) Throop, Alan E. (1) Tole, John R. (4) Trauber, David Tribolet, Jose M. (7) Tung, Leslie (4) Udin, Susan B. Vianna, Marcio L. (23) Waddell, Bruce V. (24) Wall, Joseph E., Jr. (1) Watson, Duncan C. (14) Wenzel, Robert J. (25) Wiegner, Allen W. (4) Williams, Gregory (1) Wolfson, Harvey M. (26) Wong, Tonny Y. (27) Wu, Frederick Y-F. (24) Yamada, Kohei (28) Zack, Gregory W. (15) (4) Undergraduate Students Aden, Charles M. Ambros, Victor R. Ashworth, Susan C. Au Yeung, John C. Babecki, Glenn R. Bacon, David P. Bates, Steven L. Beaman, Peter D. Ben-Baruch, Noa Bendt, Paul P. Bersack, Bret P. Blake, David H. Bogatin, Eric Boland, Robert P. W. Borish, Jeffrey G. Brodie, Howard Bromley, Peter W. Bryan, David Burchsted, Robert C. Cassel, Alan L. Cheam, Toon C. Chernick, Paul L. Chin, Brymer H. Ching, Dennis T. Chow, Edward Y. Chow, Mark D. (15) M. I. T. Endowed Fellow (16) NSF Trainee (1) NSF Fellow (2) March Foundation Fellow (3) U. S. Air Force (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Clausing, Stephen Copsey, Reed D. Corfman, Michael A. Cunningham, Franklin Cunningham, Peter M. Davenport, Thomas L. Davies, Neil J. Deemer, Kenneth M. DeLuccia, Frank J. Dietz, Jonathan A. DiLoreto, John R. Dix, David P. Doerre, George W. NIH Trainee Bell Telephone Laboratories Fellow U.S. Army Inst. Alta Cultura (Portugal) Fellow Korea Ministry of Education Scholarship Ford Foundation Fellow National Defense Education Act Fellow Grass Instrument Company Fellow Hertz Foundation Fellow Israeli Fellow RLE Industrial Fellow 181 (17) NIGMS Fellow (18) NIMH Fellow (19) Mexican Government Fellow (20) ITT Fellow (21) M. I. T. Karl T. Compton Fellow (22) Danforth Foundation Fellow (23) National Research Council of Brazil (24) Sperry Rand Fellow (25) U.S. Coast Guard (26) Draper Fellow (27) Raytheon Fellow (28) Mitsubishi Elec. Corporation Fellow PERSONNEL Undergraduate Students (continued) Doubler, James A. Dowling, NealB., Jr., Eckel, David S. Fantone, Stephen D. Feigenblatt, Ronald Fiekowsky, Peter J. Floyd, Linton E., IV Freedman, Robert A. Gahl, Robert A. Gates, Sylvester J. Gellineau, Antonio C. Glaser, Charles L. Gonzalez, Manuel T. Grant, Stephen J. Greene, Stephan A. Griffith, John D. Gula, James L. Haines, Lora L. Harris, Steven Z. Hasan, Ibrahim Homan, James L. Hsieh, William K. Hsing, Warren W. M. Hunter, Kevin Ingram, Lawrence J. Jeffrey, James A. Kaplan, Martin C. Kimble, Randy A. King, Charles H. Kochanski, Thaddeus Y. Lake, Anthony Lawrence, John D. Lee, Robert S. Leopold, Robert Liebschutz, Jack Lim, Jae S. Lindquist, James B. Look, Yum H. Lowry, Michael R. Lyszczarz, Theodore Mason, Andrew H. Mason, Martin K. Menhard, Henry R. Mitchell, Marian L. Moberly, David Murotake, David K. Olson, James V., Jr. Pai, Jane E. Perry, Linda C. Puckett, Robert R. Richman, Vincent V. Roberts, Dana L. Rossin, Brian J. Roylance, Gerald L. Rubenstein, Kenneth Rubin, Lawrence M. Ryan, Janice A. Sabatine, Philip J. Sanchez, Ricardo L. Schaffer, Eric J. Schein, Raphael T. Scher, Gary M. Schulz, Peter A. Seligson, Daniel A. Smith, Albert G. Somerville, Lawrence P. Stabile, Lawrence A. Stein, Robert A. Steingart, Robert J. Stiefel, Michael D. Stoltz, Janet D. Strasberger, Allen Succi, George P. Swann, Dana A. Swanson, Baird Szklannik, Walter Terry, Paul W. Tyndall, Joseph S. Uutala, Allen J. Vidic, Thomas R. Wade, Donald A. Walkowski, Yvonne M. Wan, John C. Warlick, Michael V. Weisberg, Andrew H. White, Jonathan C. Winful, Herbert Wolinsky, Murray A. Wong, Wallace K-F. Woo, Junior K. C. Wrinn, Joseph F. Wynn, Terry Young, Carl S. Youngerman, Eugene G. Yuan, Victor Yue, Charles S-K. Zimmerman, David M. Zimmermann, Karl F. Administrative Staff Amdur, Alice S. Bella, Charles J. Duffy, Donald F. Hewitt, John H. Keyes, Richard V., McCarthy, Barbara L. Smith, Paul L. Jr. Support Personnel Aalerud, Robert W. Alpert, Melvin Audette, Alfred G. Barron, Gladys Barrows, Francis W. Benford, Richard L. Berg, Arthur E. Besser, Anna Christina Brill, Sarah L. Bunick, Frank J. Cabral, Manuel, Jr. Carajilescov, Terezinha Carter, Charles E. Carter, James M. Chartres, J. Margaret Chase, Arbella P. Chihoski, George H. Clarke, Emerson L. Collier, M. Helene Connolly, John T. Cook, John F. Doucette, Wilfred F. Dufault, Francis X. Duquette, Bruce E. 182 Eccles, Miriam R. Edelman, Monica E. Fitzgerald, Edward W., Jr. Fownes, Marilyn R. Frankel, Arthur E. Freedman, Deborah A. Garabieta, Ignacio Garvey, Lee N. Gay, Harry D. Geary, Brian W. Gerolamo, Jerry Golden, Evelyn L. PERSONNEL Support Personnel (continued) Goodman, Leonard Grande, Esther D. Grossman, Leah S. Gudaitis, Richard P. Haflich, Steven Haggerty, Robert H. Hall, Kyra M. Hughes, Martin O. Kaloyanides, Venetia Keefe, John B. Kelley, Frances A. Kelly, Mark A. Kodish, Hedy Kopf, Cynthia Y. Lauricella, Virginia R. Leach, George H., Jr. Liljeholm, Frederick H. Linton, Lynda D. Lopez-Toledo, Mercedes G. Lorden, Gerald J. Lucas, William G. Lyall, Neena MacElree, Ellen W. Marshall, Rudolph Mastovsky, Ivan McAvenia, Gloria M. McDowell, Patricia L. McEntee, Doris C. Mitchell, Joseph E. Montesano, Eleanor E. Muollo, Ralph E. Muse, William J. Navedonsky, Charles P. Nelson, Sylvia A. Nolan, Catherine E. North, Donald K. O'Brien, Neva M. Ohm, Horace U. Orenstein, Joseph W. Pastore, Anthony J. Peck, John S. 183 Peters, Nancy M. Pierce, Abigail Reimann, Walter Rettman, Kenneth F. Rice, Dianne D. Riley, Joseph F. Scalleri, Mary S. Selden, Patricia A. Sharib, George Sheil, Cathleen A. Sincuk, Joseph, Jr. Smith, Clare F. Taylor, Martha L. Thibodeau, Donald S. Tomasetta, Maureen F. Tortolano, Antonio J. Tylersmith, Theresa S. Us, Denise M. Wilker, Bonnie A. Worley, Sherry L. Young, Nancy E.