Queensborough Community College DEPARTMENT: Year-end Report – Teaching Department Biological Sciences & Geology June 2013 YEAR: 2012-2013 A. DEPARTMENT SERVICES/ACTIVITIES REPORT IN 2012-13 1. Department-sponsored services (fall and spring semesters combined) Area of Service Continuous faculty-led tutoring sessions all semester in Anatomy & Physiology during club hours and open lab hours. Number Served 200 -300 Area of service (for example): a department-run learning laboratory (not laboratories for which students register as part of their courses), the reference desk or reserve area of the Library, department tutoring program, etc. (Note: Do not report courses or laboratories for which students register.) 2. Department-sponsored faculty/staff development activities Type of Activity and Topic Common Read “Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” Stem Research club – “Effects of Cocaine…” A.J.Robinosn Ph.D. Stem Research Club - Sex Differences in Adult Cognition” Salas-Ramirez,Ph.D. Stem Research Club - Ethics in genetically Modified Food – Biology Dept – D. Maloney – Stony Brook Univ.- Internships in Biotech Honors Conf – Biology Dept Stem Research – “VEGF in Epilepsy” Stem Research - OSI Pharmaceuticals – Careers in Drug Discovery QCC NIH Bridges – Mycobacteriophages and TB Stem Research Club - Cancer and You – Coughlin, Ph. D. Bio Dept – Journal Form - Sorkin, Ph.D – Aerial Ability in Basal Deinonychosauira QCC NIH – Penaloza, Ph.D. Gender Differences Bio Dept – Journal Forum – Mclaughlin, Ph.D. - It’s a TRP! Bio Club - Carter, Ph.D. – HIV and its Personal ESCRTS Date 10/3 10/13 4/25 3/28 4/17 4/24 5/3 5/1 3/20 4/18 3/7 4/17 10/2 10/14 4/10 Number Attending 100 75 75 50 50 200 100 60 75 50 25 60 30 70 Note: Faculty and staff development activities (grants, presentations, exhibitions, performances, publications, instructional improvement activities, laboratory development, curriculum development, etc.) INSTRUCTIONS: For each activity, please indicate 1. whether department members organized the activities or gave presentations or both 1 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 2. the topic and type of activity and name of organizer/presenter, if applicable 3. the date (if not the exact date, indicate the month) 4. the number attending the event B. COURSE CHANGES IN 2012-13 INSTRUCTIONS: For each course that changed, indicate: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. whether the course is new, revised, or deleted the course number the course title the semester the change was approved at the Academic Senate for revised courses, in the Comments section, describe the type of change(s)—i.e., course title, description, pre/corequisites, credits, hours, designation New, revised, or deleted New Course number BI-131 Course title Semester approved Comments Foundations of Biology Sp 2013 New GE – 132 Sp 2013 New BI – 170 Earth Resources: Gems, Metals and Energy Plants and People 3 cr/3 hr lab science to fulfill pathways requirement Replaces GE - 120 BI - 171 Laboratory for Plants and people Fall 2012 Fall 2012 3cr /3 hr lab science to fulfill Pathways requirement 1 Cr lab as a co-requisite C. PROGRAM CHANGES IN 2012-13 Program Program change* MOA AAS Degree Substituted BU courses Effective Date (Semester and year) Fall 2013 Comments Course change more *Key: (a)=initiated, (b)=closed, (c)=renamed, (d)=modified INSTRUCTIONS: 2 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Use the full title of the program, i.e. A.A. in Visual and Performing Arts. Indicate whether the program change is initiated, closed, renamed, or modified. (If a new program has been approved by the CUNY Board (or is expected to be approved by June 2013), use fall 2013 as the effective date.) Describe the exact status (i.e., proposal submitted to CUNY Board; approved by CUNY Board; etc.) in the Comments. D. DEPARTMENT CHANGES IN 2012-13 Type (see menu below) Description of Change Reason for Change Date/Semester Evaluation of Change* *Please note that, if change has been too recent to evaluate, you may indicate NA. MENU Type of change Personnel or organizational change Facilities/space Equipment Other Description New hires, retirees, resignations, promotions, department name changes, etc. Renovations or development of office space or new facilities (i.e., computer laboratories) Acquisition of new or disposition of old equipment Other changes affecting the department not included above and including interactions with other departments E. DEPARTMENT ASSESSMENT IN 2012-13 1. Departmental procedures for conducting assessment The fundamental elements of standard 14 (assessment of student learning) of the Middle States Commission on Higher Education include: clearly articulated statements of expected student learning outcomes…at all levels (institution, degree/program, course) and for all programs that aim to foster student learning and development; a documented, organized, and sustained assessment process to evaluate and improve student learning; evidence that student learning assessment information is shared and discussed with appropriate constituents and is used to improve teaching and learning. Describe below the department’s ongoing procedures for assessing student learning and using assessment results to improve teaching and learning. In your description, please explain how the department fulfills each of the Middle States fundamental elements above. The Dept has instituted an Assessment Committee of 7 faculty. The major courses that were assessed this past academic year included Anatomy and Physiology, Microbiology, and General Biology. These courses were conducted by the Assessment Institute. All course descriptions and syllabi clearly state learning outcomes and every course has assessment protocols in place to continuously evaluate student understanding and comprehension. 3 Queensborough Community College 2a. Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Departmental participation in self-study/program review during 2012-2013, if applicable Program(s) reviewed: (GIVE FULL TITLE, i.e., A.A.S. in Digital Art and Design) External Agency or Reviewers: (GIVE NAME OF AGENCY OR NAME OF REVIEWER[S]) Date of site visit Major conclusions of self-study Major conclusions of external reviewers Resulting action plan 2b. 3. Program review follow-up Action item from program review Timeline for completion It has been decided that we will put our Environmental Health program on hiatus with the expectation that we would continue to develop our Environmental Science program The Environmental Science program should be completed for review by the end of the 20132014 academic year Accomplishments during current year Course assessment Courses assessed (list individually) Relevant QCC Educational Objectives BI -201 General Biology I Part 1. Student Learning Objectives Table 1. Educational Context Course: BI-201 - General Biology I Curricula: Associate in Science (A.S.) Degrees in Health Sciences, Environmental Health, Science of Forensics, Biotechnology and Liberal Arts and Science. BI-201 is the first part of a two-semester sequential course in General Biology. This entry-level course is required for the Health Sciences, Environmental Health, Science of Forensics, Biotechnology curricula and it can be used to fulfill part of the science concentration for Liberal Arts and Sciences students. It serves as a preparation for the pursuit of a bachelor’s degree in Biological Sciences or Chemistry, and equally well as a foundation for professional programs (physical therapy, occupational therapy, physician’s assistant medical laboratory technology, environmental health, medicine etc.). The course also fulfills the lab science requirement for other students, but is not recommended, since there are lab science courses designed for the non-scientist which are of more general interest. 4 Queensborough Community College Gen. ed. objective’s ID number from list (1-10) #1 #2 #3 #7 Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Table 2. Curricular Objectives Curricular objective addressed by this course: 1. Environmental Health: Meet requirements for successful transfer into the junior year of a baccalaureate program in Environmental Health or in related programs 2. Health Sciences: Demonstrate an understanding of the principals of Chemistry and how they are fundamental to all living systems. 3. Science of Forensics: Students will demonstrate competency in the concepts and method of the foundation mathematics and sciences courses required for transfer to the junior year in Forensic Science at John Jay College: general chemistry, organic chemistry, general biology, calculus, and calculus physics. 4. Liberal Arts and Science (Mathematics & Science) Demonstrate proficiency in factual knowledge and conceptual understanding required for transfer to the junior year in a baccalaureate program in natural science, mathematics, engineering, or computer science or any other program in health sciences. Table 3. General Education Objectives General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from processing list. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions Reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life Work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing learning objectives Table 4. Course Objectives and Student Learning Outcomes Learning outcomes Course objectives 1. Students will Design and Students will conduct an original experiment investigating a. Develop a testable hypothesis independent variables that affect pulse rate. b. Identify the independent, dependent and controlled variables c. Design experimental procedures 2. Students will use graphs to analyze Students will and interpret data. a. Develop tables to record data b. Compose line and bar graphs to explain data 3. Students will draw conclusions and Students will inferences from scientific observations or a. Come to a conclusion based on results experimental results. b. Communicate their results and conclusion verbally or in writing 4. Students will properly use the Students will microscope to measure cells and differentiate a. Use digital microscope to measure cell size in microns between plant and animal cells. b. Observe and describe the structure of cells in plant and animal tissue 5 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department 5. Students will perform experiments. (pulse rate, osmosis, enzymes, fermentation ect.) by accurately measuring with pipettes, syringes, rulers and data probes. 6. Students will compare the responses of plant and animal cells to salt solutions of different concentrations. June 2013 Students will a. Dispense small volumes of liquids with pipettes and syringes b. Measure length with metrics rulers c. Collect data with computerized data probes Students will a. Prepare slides of plant leaves in salt solutions of different concentrations b. Prepare blood slides in salt solutions of different concentrations c. Observe and record the microscopic appearance of the cells d. Integrate material from laboratory manual, textbook, and lecture to analyze the data and reach conclusions 7. Students will write a lab report on their enzyme experiment in the scientific paper format. Students will a. perform a quantitative assay of enzyme activity b. complete a written PreLab assignment on the exercise c. work in teams to conduct the experiment, record and analyze data d. report group’s results to the class e. use a rubric to perform an in-class analysis of a sample lab report f. write and submit individual lab reports 8. Students will separate and identify Students will chloroplast pigments. a. Use paper chromatography to separate chloroplast pigments b. Measure distance traveled by solute and each pigment band c. Calculate Rf value for each pigment d. Identify the pigments based upon color and Rf value 9. Students will demonstrate their Students will understanding of mitosis by identifying a. Identify the stages of mitosis in onion root tip slides microscopic images and constructing b. Will model mitosis with pipe cleaners and beads, demonstrating the models. process to each other 10. Students will solve genetics Students will problems to predict offspring and determine a. Use Punnett squares to predict genotypes and phenotypes in the the pattern of inheritance next generation b. Analyze pedigrees to determine how a genetic disorder is inherited c. Use software to conduct simulated fruit fly breeding experiments d. Analyze the fly offspring to determine how mutations are inherited PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) Students will write a report on their enzyme experiment in the scientific paper format. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (selected from Table 2) Students will demonstrate an understanding of the principles of Chemistry and how they are fundamental to all living systems General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) Students will reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life. TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS 6 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Briefly describe the assignment that will be assessed: Over two labs, students will learn to perform a quantitative assay of enzyme activity by measuring the amount of oxygen produced by catalase reaction, complete a written PreLab assignment, work in teams to determine the optima (pH, Temperature, concentration) for the enzyme reaction, report their group’s results to the class, perform an in-class analysis of a sample lab report using a rubric and write a report on their experiment in the scientific paper format. Desired student learning outcomes for the Briefly describe the range of activities What assessment tools will be used to assignment (Students will…) student will engage in for this measure how well students have met assignment. each learning outcome? 1. Students will perform A. Completion of Table 1 a. In lab 6, students perform a quantitative assay of enzyme activity. “Effect of Enzyme Concentration”, the quantitative assay of enzyme activity as 2. Students will complete a graph “Effect of Enzyme Concentration demonstrated by instructor and written PreLab assignment on the exercise on Reaction Rate” and responses to described in written instructions. 3. Students will work in teams written questions. b. Before lab 7, students read to conduct the experiment, record and analyze the exercise and answer questions about B. PreLab assignment data C. Instructor circulates the concept, objectives, variables, 4. Students will report their through the lab monitoring progress. purpose, hypothesis and reasoning. group’s result to the class D. Oral questions c. Working in groups, 5. Students will perform students follow oral and written E. Written lab reports in-class analysis of a sample lab report instructions to set up the apparatus (CO2 probe and software) and conduct an 6. Students will write and submit individual lab reports experiment investigating the effect of their assigned variable on the enzyme catalase. (GEN ED OBJECTIVES # 1,2,3,7 d. Students present a graph summarizing their results to the class. e. Using a rubric, students work in groups to identify the format and key components of a sample lab report. f. Students write individual lab reports in the scientific paper format. PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) Over two labs, students will learn to perform a quantitative assay of enzyme activity by measuring the amount of oxygen produced by catalase reaction, complete a written PreLab assignment, work in teams to determine the optima (pH, Temperature, concentration) for the enzyme reaction, report their group’s results to the class, perform an in-class analysis of a sample lab report using a rubric and write a report on their experiment in the scientific paper format. Desired student learning outcomes from Assessment measures for each Standards for student performance: the assignment: (Copy from Column 1, Describe the standards or rubrics learning outcome: Table 6 above; include Educational Goals (Copy from Column 3, Table 6 above) for measuring student achievement and/ or General Education Objectives of each outcome in the assignment. addressed) Give the percentage of the class that is expected to meet these outcomes If needed, attach copy(s) of rubrics. 7 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department 1. Students will perform quantitative assay of enzyme activity. A. 2. Students will complete a written PreLab assignment on the exercise B. 3. Student teams will conduct an experiment and analyze data Students will report their group’s result to the class C. 4. June 2013 Completion of Table 1 “Effect of Enzyme Concentration”, the graph “Effect of Enzyme Concentration on Reaction Rate” and responses to written questions. PreLab assignment Instructor circulates through the lab monitoring progress. D/E. Oral questions 5. Students will perform in-class analysis of a sample lab report 6. Students will write and submit individual lab reports (GEN ED OBJECTIVES # 1,2,3,7 F. Written lab reports BI-201 Lab Report Rubric Format (2 points) Introduction (2 points) Methods (1.5 points) Results (2 points) Discussion (2 points) References (0.5 point) Followed lab report format Word-processed using size 12 font Neat and organized with no spelling/grammar errors Brief review of relevant background information Original writing (i.e., paragraph, don’t copy and don’t quote) Hypothesis explicitly stated Explanation of the scientific reasoning that led to the hypothesis Step-by-step list or description of how experiment was performed Independent and dependent variables clearly identify Organized written summary of the results Data presented in graphs/tables with appropriate labels Detailed explanation of the results Conclusions follow data (no wild guesses) Discuss “real world” applications of the experiment Hypothesis is rejected or accepted based on the data Reasonable explanation for any errors At least two references All references are relevant and appropriate Grade A B C D U A. All students are expected to complete the table and graph, and answer the questions. B. Holistic scale for PreLab assignment: Good - 2 points; Satisfactory – 1 point Missing/unsatisfactory – 0 points Projected outcome: 75% Satisfactory or Good C. All students are expected to follow the experimental procedures. D. All students are expected to answer questions regarding their experimental results. E. All students are expected to answer a series of questions regarding the sample lab report G. See Rubric below; Projected Outcome: 75% A, B or C. Points 9-10 8-8.5 7-7.5 6-6.5 0-5.5 8 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1, Table 6 above: Include Educational Goal and/or General Education Objectives addressed) 1. Students will perform quantitative assay of enzyme activity. 2. Students will complete a written PreLab assignment on the exercise 3. Students will work in teams to conduct the experiment, record and analyze data 4. Students will report their group’s result to the class 5. Students will perform in-class analysis of a sample lab report 6. Students will write and submit individual lab reports (GEN ED OBJECTIVES # 1,2,3,7 Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. A. All students performed the assay, completed the table and graph, and answered the questions. The following process/knowledge abilities were demonstrated understand and evaluate procedural knowledge understand and evaluate factual knowledge understand and evaluate conceptual knowledge B. On learning outcome #2, 91% of students achieved “Satisfactory” or “good.” These results exceeded the projected outcome. The following process/knowledge abilities were demonstrated: understand and evaluate procedural knowledge understand and evaluate factual knowledge understand and evaluate conceptual knowledge C. All students were able to follow the experimental procedures. The following process/knowledge abilities were demonstrated: understand and evaluate procedural knowledge understand and evaluate factual knowledge D. All student groups were able to answer questions regarding their experimental results. The following process/knowledge abilities were demonstrated: understand and evaluate procedural knowledge understand and evaluate factual knowledge understand and evaluate conceptual knowledge E. All students were able to answer a series of questions regarding the sample lab report. The following process/knowledge abilities were demonstrated: understand and evaluate procedural knowledge understand and evaluate factual knowledge F. On learning outcome # 6, 84% of students achieved C or higher. These results very close to projected outcome. The following process/knowledge abilities were demonstrated: understand and evaluate procedural knowledge understand and evaluate factual knowledge understand and evaluate conceptual knowledge TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN. 9 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: What does this show about what and how the students learned? Students working in teams successfully performed quantitative assays of enzyme activity and wrote individual reports in the scientific paper format. B. Evaluation of the assessment process: What do the results suggest about how well the assignment and the assessment process worked both to help students learn and to show what they have learned? A. B. C. D. E. F. All students successfully performed the enzyme assay, completed the table and graph, and answered the questions. Instructors monitored group progress and offered suggestions. Students who were not following the correct procedures were encouraged to repeat the experiment. On the PreLab assignment, 91% (355/389) of students achieved “Satisfactory” or “Good.” These results exceeded the projected outcome. Since this was the third take home PreLab assignment, students knew that they had to read the exercise slowly and carefully in order to answer the questions. All students were able to follow the experimental procedures. Sufficient time was allotted so that students who were not initially successful could repeat the experiment. All student groups were able to answer questions regarding their experimental results. Each group resented a graph of their results to the class and then answered questions during a whole class discussion. All students were able to answer a series of questions regarding the sample lab report. It was difficult to synchronize this activity because some groups took longer than others to complete their experiments. On the individual lab reports, 84% (322/386) of students achieved C or higher. These results exceeded the projected outcome. C. Resulting action plan: Based on A and B, what changes, if any, do you anticipate making? The computers, enzyme assay and writing assignments were introduced as part of a major course in 2007. The results indicate that the vast majority of students understood the concepts of experimental design and enzyme action, and were able to communicate their results in a scientific format. However, the equipment is no longer reliable and we are in the process of upgrading the software and replacing the computers and probes. A, B, C & D No changes are needed. E. Greater emphasis will be placed on classroom management. Timely completion of the experiment depends on the students’ organizational and laboratory skills. Those who complete the exercise early can work with the instructor in assisting those having difficulty so that sufficient time can be allotted for analysis of the sample lab report. F. BI-201 instructors will meet to discuss providing additional directions on how to write a lab report. Courses assessed (list individually) Relevant QCC Educational Objectives 10 Queensborough Community College Bi-202 General Biology II Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Assessed Course Objective: Students will describe how form and function are related in a representative vertebrate, the fetal pig. Assessed Course Learning Outcomes: Students: a. discussed in groups and represent their opinion to the class on two topics: why fetal pigs are use in laboratories and where are these fetal pigs coming from b. measured their specimen and determined its age c. worked in pairs to dissect fetal pig using proper dissecting tools d. drew their specimens and correctly label the external anatomy e. drew diagrams of dissected organ systems f. hypothesized about the function of each organ and organ system g. created a chart comparing structure and function of organ systems h. compared the pig anatomy to human anatomy i. dissected the pig heart and compared it to the human hear model j. described how the blood flows through the heart Educational Objectives Addressed by this learning outcome: 1. 2. 3. 6. 7. 9. communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing learning objectives employ concepts and methods of the natural and physical sciences to make informed judgments Methods of Assessment Students were assessed based on their performance in the laboratory, discussion, quality of the dissection, drawings and correct labeling, and dissection report. 11 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 A new worksheet was developed and students were required to complete it during weeks 12 & 13 (see attachment). Following rubric was used to assess the learning outcomes. Not adequate Adequate Good Very Good Excellent Tools used not appropriately specimen dissected with major errors Work not performed in collaboration not all assigned tasks completed Drawings and labels are not clear and accurate Tools used appropriately specimen dissected according to the protocol with minor errors Work performed in collaboration most of assigned tasks completed Tools used appropriately specimen dissected according to the protocol Group work Explanations show some thinking about benefits and ethical issues Age correctly determined from the size of the fetal pig and not fully explained Tools used appropriately specimen dissected according to the protocol with some errors and mistakes Work performed in collaboration all assigned tasks completed with some help from the group Drawings are clear and most of the structures labeled correctly and neatly Drawings are clear and mostly accurate and explanations of functions have some mistakes Explanations show thinking about benefits and ethical issues Age correctly determined from the size of the fetal pig and explained Proper use of dissecting tools and proper performance of dissections Explanations show some thinking about benefits and ethical issues Age correctly determined from the size of the fetal pig and not well explained Tools used mostly appropriately specimen dissected mostly according to the protocol Explanations show deep thinking about benefits and ethical issues Determination of the age of the fetal pig Explanations do not show thinking about benefits and ethical issues Age guessed or incorrectly determined Drawings are clear and nearly all structures labeled correctly and neatly Drawings are clear and mostly accurate and explanations of functions are mostly correct Drawings are clear and all structures labeled correctly and neatly Dissection performed mostly correctly, drawing clear and labeled with small mistakes; the blood flow through the heart described with minor mistakes Dissection performed correctly, drawing clear and labeled with minor mistakes; the blood flow through the heart described well Dissection performed correctly, drawing clear and correctly labeled; the blood flow through the heart described perfectly Discussion of use of fetal pigs as dissection model Drawings of the dissected specimen Drawings of the organ systems with the emphasis on cardiovascular and respiratory systems Drawings are not clear and accurate and explanations of functions are mostly missing or incorrect Dissection of the heart and description of the blood flow Dissection performed with major mistakes, drawing not clear or not correctly labeled; the blood flow through the heart described incorrectly Work performed in collaboration some of assigned tasks completed Drawings are readable and many structures are labeled correctly Drawings are clear and mostly accurate and some explanations of functions missing or incorrect Dissection performed with small mistakes, drawing clear and labeled with some errors; the blood flow through the heart described mainly correctly Age correctly determined from the size of the fetal pig and fully explained Work performed in collaboration all assigned tasks completed Drawings are clear and accurate and explanations of functions are correct 12 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Results Students attending all of the lab sessions during Spring 2013 participated in the assessment. 105 worksheets from 6 sections were collected and graded by the same faculty member. The following results were obtained. Not Adequate Good Very Excellent Adequate Good Discussion of use of fetal pigs as dissection model 8% 1% 3% 16% 72% Determination of the age of the fetal pig 7% 4% 8% 4% 78% Proper use of dissecting tools and proper performance of dissections 6% 6% 88% Group work 6% 94% Drawings of the dissected specimen 7% 7% 11% 22% 53% Drawings of the organ systems with the emphasis on cardiovascular and respiratory systems 5% 8% 13% 15% 59% Dissection of the heart and description of the blood flow 2% 5% 11% 22% 60% Students enjoyed the assignment. Most of them put an effort into the activities. Students demonstrated an understanding of the structure of the heart and the blood flow in the mammalian cardiovascular system. Only 2% of the students did not perform adequately. The main difficulty was keeping track of the names of vessels in the pulmonary system. Stressing the proper naming of the blood vessels would reinforce the learning (several students made simple mistakes confusing pulmonary veins with pulmonary arteries). Students demonstrated ability to draw the diagrams of the organ systems. Only 5% of the students did not score adequate or above. Some of the diagrams were oversimplified and some were not properly labeled. Stressing the need to pay attention to the details would be beneficial. Students demonstrated the ability to draw the dissected specimen. Only 7% of the students did not score adequate or above. The main problem was with proper labeling of the body parts. Some students pasted drawing cut from the lab book. Perhaps the instructions were not clear enough. All students worked in groups very well and could properly use the dissection tools. Most of the students could properly measure the specimen and based on the measurement determine its age. Only 7% of the students did not score adequate or above. Some of the students had difficulties with keeping the track of the units (for example using inches instead of millimeters or incorrectly converting cm to mm). Quick reminder of the unit systems would solve the problem. Students discussed the reasons for using fetal pigs in the lab and the source of them. Only 8% of the students did not score adequate or above. The students either neglected to answer the question or did not provide full answer. Students were already comfortable working in groups. They previously performed dissections of various organisms and were familiar with proper use of tools. The assessment was performed at the end of semester and students were very familiar with the laboratory procedures. Number of students performing Excellent and Very Good exceeded expectations. We expected that all of the students will achieve at least adequate in all of the activities. The few students who scored not adequate in many cases just missed a question. In the future the need to be detail oriented will be stressed. Final Considerations All faculty involved in the assessment engaged in discussion of the results via e-mail. Everybody agreed that students engaged in the assignment and put an effort. The results showed that students are learning how form and function are related in a representative vertebrate, the fetal pig. The assignment engaged students and possibly will be implemented as one of the lab activities. 13 Queensborough Community College Courses assessed BI-301 Anatomy & Physiology Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Relevant QCC Educational Objectives Approximately 600 students enrolled in Anatomy and Physiology Bio 301 during the spring, 2013. The students attended 3-hour lecture and 3-hour laboratory session per week. There were18 lecture sections and 24 laboratory sections taught by five tenure-track professors, six untenured faculty member and 11 adjuncts. Course assessment data were taken from the three assignments below using departmental finals or recorded during laboratory sessions. The assessment started during the latter half of the semester. Results were formulated into a rubric below. Assignment 1: Five multiple-choice questions in Departmental Final given at the end of the semester were analyzed. The questions were. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________. A) structure; form B) function; form C) structure; function D) form; structure E) growth; form 2) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest? A) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism B) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular C) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism D) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism E) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system 3) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) endocrine E) nervous 4) The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment in an organism is termed A) negative feedback. B) integration. C) positive feedback. D) effector control. E) homeostasis. 5) When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body temperature. This is an example of A) nonhomeostatic regulation. B) negative feedback. C) fever. D) positive feedback. E) diagnostic regulation. 14 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Results: Fifteen of 18 lecture sections were assessed. Students who scored all five questions correct were tabulated as 100% and those who scored four out of five were given 80% and so on. Instructors 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% AAA 6 2 1 BBB 4 6 4 1 1 0 CCC 3 5 5 1 DDD 11 3 2 EEE 1 4 19 10 2 0 1 6 6 4 1 0 JJJ 4 sections 18 27 11 2 KKK 2 sections 20 23 9 3 7 7 1 95 93 39 FFF 2 sections GGG LLL Total: 1 9 0 2 227/238 = 95% of the sampled students scored above 60%. 188/238 = 79% of the sampled students scored above 80% Assignment 2: The aim of this assignment was to determine whether students were competent in handling a microscope and applying the technical skills which were learned during the first month of anatomy and physiology. Sample competency measure sheet is given on the next page. 15 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Anatomy and Physiology 301 Competency Measure: Directions: Students are presented with a microscope and a prepared slide from the Anatomy and Physiology laboratory (eg. epithelium, connective tissue, muscle and nervous tissue). Students are asked to identify five microscope parts and then to focus on the object (eg. the cells) on the slide using the 40x objective. This assessment is graded according to the following criteria. Passing grade is 70% Instructor__________________Section______________________Semester________________ ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1. Identification of 5 parts of the microscope from the following list: Stage Ocular lens Objective lens Light Source Iris Diaphragm Condenser Course adjustment knob Fine adjustment knob Mechanical stage 2. Student ability to focus the slide using the 40x objective Student begins the process with the 4x objective, proceeds to the 10x objective and then utilizes the 40x objective. Student demonstrates proper use of the coarse and fine adjustment knobs POINT VALUE Five (10) points each 50 point Total STUDENT NAMES AND SCORES ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ 40 point Total 5 points for each adjustment 10 point Total ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ 16 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Results: Tenoutof24laboratorysectionswereassessed. 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Less than 60% DDD 3 2 3 5 2 1 BBB 2 6 3 3 HHH 12 3 6 3 1 3 2 Instructors III 1 III 2 1 1 5 FFF 5 1 1 1 CCC 2 7 MMM 2 6 3 3 JJJ 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 8 1 1 0 1 JJJ Total 30281725813 100/121 = 83% of the sampled students scored above 70%. 17 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Assignment 3: Each student in participating laboratory sections was given a hand out and was asked to answer the questions in a written format. (Attachment 3) Attachment 3: 1) Please describe the features that you will look for to determine whether a tissue is an epithelium, connective tissue, muscle or nervous tissue. (40 points) 2) Please read the passage below and answer the following questions. (60 points) Smoking hurts teen girls' bones Science News Dec 5, 2012. High school might be a bit early to start thinking about bone loss and osteoporosis, but a new study finds that teenage girls who smoke may put themselves on a trajectory to accrue less bone mineral than those who don’t light up. Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density that predisposes people to fractures and leaves many elderly people — particularly women — hunched over. While bones regenerate and remodel nonstop over a lifetime, the teen years are crucial to developing a strong, dense skeletons. “This age group is when you should gain about 50 percent of your bone accrual,” says study coauthor Lorah Dorn, a developmental psychologist and pediatric nurse practitioner at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. Failing to build adequate bone strength in adolescence could jeopardize a young woman’s ability to fully accumulate a “bone bank” that will be needed when she someday reaches menopause and begins to lose bone mass, she says. Dorn and her colleagues recruited 262 healthy girls ages 11 to 17. Each filled out confidential questionnaires about their nutritional habits and lifestyles and returned for three yearly visits to undergo bone density tests. Girls who reported smoking regularly showed nearly flat rates of bone density growth in the lower vertebrae and a decline in bone density at the hips. Nonsmokers showed normal, steadily rising bone density in both regions, the authors report online December 4 the Journal of Adolescent Health. By the time they reached age 19, daily smokers in the study had fallen a full year behind nonsmokers in bone mineral accrual, the authors note 18 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 1) Girls who reported smoking regularly showed a. High levels of bone density growth in the lower vertebre b. Low levels of bone density growth in the lower vertebre c. Levels of bone density growth that were nearly flat in the lower vertebre d. Low levels of bone density growth in the cerical vertebre 2) Osteoporosis is a. Something that affects the neurons ability to communicate b. Responsible for the fatigue of muscles during prolonged use c. What generates the increased deposition of bone material d. A loss of bone density Results Ten out of 24 laboratory sections were assessed. Assignment #3 100% 90% MMM 1 2 MMM CCC 80% Less than 6 70% 60% 3 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 Instructors: FFF 2 2 1 1 1 6 3 2 5 2 2 III 2 III 2 HHH 4 4 2 1 DDD 3 2 6 4 2 1 2 2 1 2 JJJ JJJ Total 3 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 20 12 25 22 15 19 79/113 = 70% of the sampled students scored above 70%. 19 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department Summary June 2013 Anatomy and Physiology BI-301 Rubric The student Outstanding Good Satisfactory Inadequate No evidence 5/5 correct 4/5 3/5 2/5 <1/5 (95/238) 40% (93/238) 39% (39/238) 16% (9/238) 3% (2/238) 2% Assignment 2 Understands the parts of the microscope and demonstrates it proper usage. Result: 90-100 points 80-9 70-79 60-69 Below 60 (58/121) 48% (17/121) 14% (25/121) 21% (8/121) 6% (13/121) 11% Assignment 3 Recalls of basic tissue histology and general knowledge of anatomy and physiology in a context of human disease. Result: 90-100 points 80-89 70-79 60-69 Below 60 (32/113) 29% (25/113) 22% (22/113) 19% (15/113) 13% (19/113) 17% Assignment 1 Understands the level of organization, human as a dynamic self-maintaining system, and the concept of osmosis and its effect on the cell Result: Summary: Assignment 1: These questions were designed to determine whether students who having almost completed a semester of A and P could understand the level of organization, human as a “dynamic self-maintaining system” and the concept of osmosis and its effect on the cell. Student learning Outcome: 40% of the sampled students showed that they know level of the organization of the human body, appreciate homeostasis as the body’s control to maintain stable environment and familiar with different processes occur in the human body. 16% - 55% of the sampled students were either satisfactory or good at knowing the level of organization, appreciate the homeostasis or familiar with the body processes. 5% of the students did not show this competency. 20 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 95% of the students passing of assignment 1 fulfilling two of the three course objectives. 1) To understand the human organism on the chemical, cellular, tissue, organ and organ system levels of organization and 2) To understand the healthy human organism as a dynamic self-maintaining system and also fulfilling general education (objective 2): use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions is Assignment 2: The aim of this assignment was to determine whether students were competent in handling a microscope and applying the technical skills by demonstrating its proper usage in identification of a specimen. Student learning Outcome: The usage of a microscope is the foundation of science and students in Anatomy and Physiology BI-301 were introduced to the microscope. They were taught the proper technique in handling the microscope and its usage in the examination of different human tissues. The instructors tested each student in their section on the parts of the microscope as well as observed each student’s ability to focus on the specimen (eg. muscle cell) on the slide using the 40x and 100x objective lenses. 48% of the sampled students demonstrated that they can identify the parts of the microscope and its proper usage. 14-35% of the sampled students were either satisfactory or good at identify the parts of the microscope and its proper usage. 6%-17% of the students did not show this competency. 83% of students passing of assignment 2 fulfilling general education (objective 4): use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning Assignment 3: Recollection of basic tissue histology and apply general knowledge of anatomy and physiology in a context of human disease. Students were asked to write down what features they would use to determine four basic tissues. They were also asked to read a passage about smoking and osteoporosis and answer two questions after the passage. 29% of the sampled students demonstrated that they can differentiate different tissues using features that were taught in A and P. They also showed an understanding of human disease and related the disease to materials learned in A and P. 19-41% of the sampled students were either satisfactory or good at differentiation of tissues or understanding of human disease 13%-30% of the students did not show this competency. 70% of the students passing of assignment 3 fulfilling the third course objective: To provide the foundations for the understanding of human health and disease through the knowledge of human anatomy and physiology and also fulfilling general education (objective 1), communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 21 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Recommendations: It is recommended that a course assessment should be done during the latter half of the semester as many students in this introductory course to anatomy and physiology dropped out mainly because of poor performance. It is suspected that those students were not prepared for A and P 301. The inclusion of these students could skew the significance of the result as their performance is indicative of only part of the course materials. The attrition rate associated with this course has been acknowledged. This assessment did not focus on examining the number of students who dropped the course. Future study could include this. Even without such study, a prerequisite for this course has been discussed but no resolution has been made. It should be noted that assignment #1 attempts to evaluate the course objectives using only five questions when in fact, the objectives for the course are broad and no single parameter will be sufficient. In the future, student test scores on the whole departmental exam with 100 questions could be used. As reported here, not all sessions were assessed and it appears that not all instructors have given the assessment as a necessary priority. A more formal announcement indicating the significance of the course assessment could be done in the future. A high number of students in A and P 301 (up to 42%) was not competent in demonstrating the usage of the microscope or identify its parts. If the microscope were to be used in the future to assess student’s learned technical skills, the instructors may need more allotted time to cover the usage of it. Alternatively, different methods could be used to gauge at student technical skills. Eg: usage of computer, open website seeking scientific article, submitting electronic report etc. A slightly higher than 50% of the students in A and P demonstrated effect reading and writing. In fact, student’s performance in this course is determined from multiple choice lecture exams and written short answer in laboratory practical. A very limited writing skill is required to pass the course as recollection of scientific information (anatomy) and how organ and organ system functions are generally stressed more. It should be noted that correct spelling of anatomical terms is considered. If writing plays as an important component of this course, the inclusion of laboratory report or case study is recommended. Code: AAA – Campbell BBB - Harris CCC – Kulawy DDD - Nguyen EEE – Boris FFF – Bronstein GGG – Ellerton HHH - Kuper III - Keegan JJJ - Sherman KKK - Altimari LLL -Mader MMM - anonymous 22 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Courses assessed (list individually) Relevant QCC Educational Objectives BI-356 Principles of Genetic Specific Objective (outcome): Demonstrate proficiency in critical reading and understanding of complicated genetics concepts and terms. Summarize the current literature and integrate knowledge to make a group presentation on a relevant topic: gene therapy, cloning, genetically modified food, population genetics, Alzheimer’s Rubric for Collaborative Work for BI-356 Description of standards of performance on report for the desired learning outcomes: LEARNING Students demonstrate Students will work in small OUTCOMES> Interpersonal skills. groups (4) to choose a topic PERFORMANCE of choice and become Accountability in a group LEVEL proficient in critical reading effort will be monitored via V and understanding of Discussion Board on concepts. BlackBoard. Courses assessed (list individually) Students will design and complete a group project 4 Participates in group work >90% of the time & contributes to learning tasks and common goals Demonstrates evidence of interpersonal skills and accountability in diverse groups >90% of the time Demonstrates leadership skills in group to design project and completes their portion of the work >95% of the time 3 Participates in group work 76 - 90% of the time & contributes to learning tasks and common goals Demonstrates evidence of interpersonal skills and accountability in diverse groups 76-90% of the time Works in group to design project and completes their portion of the work approximately 90% of the time 2 Participates in group work 50% - 75% of the time & contributes to learning tasks and common goals Demonstrates evidence of interpersonal skills and accountability in diverse groups 50 - 75% of the time Works in group to design project and completes their portion of the work approximately 75% of the time 1 (not passing) Participates in group work <25% of time with little contribution to the learning task or common goals Demonstrates evidence of interpersonal skills and accountability in diverse groups 25% of the time Works in group to design project but completes their portion of the work approximately 25% of the time 0 Will not participate in group work No evidence of any of the skills listed Cannot work in group to design & complete a project Relevant QCC Educational Objectives Rubric for Collaborative Work for BI-356 Description of standards of performance on report for the desired learning outcomes: 23 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 LEARNING OUTCOMES> PERFORMANCE LEVEL V Students will make an oral presentation based on the project selected and by the group. Students demonstrate proficiency in their understanding of complicated concepts in scientific literature and how it relates to current needs of the society. 4 (highest) Makes a presentation on group work >95% of the time and assists others in group to do the same 3 Makes a presentation based on group work approximately 90% of the time Makes a presentation based on group work approximately 75% of the time Makes a presentation based on group work approximately 25% of the time Refuses to participate in these types of activities Student is able to draw all conclusions with complete accuracy and use critical thinking skills to explain the genetic background information on the topic, current knowledge in the field and how various techniques were used to solve the problem or ongoing research. Student is able to draw conclusions with almost complete accuracy and can understand the genetic concept. Student is able to draw conclusions with some accuracy and show some understanding on the genetic concepts Student is able to draw conclusions with very little accuracy and has little understanding of the concepts. Student cannot draw conclusions from the scientific data researched and has no knowledge of the concepts learned by the group. 2 1 (not passing) 0 (lowest) RESULTS Collaborative Work Competencies 4 3 2 1 0 1 0 Students choose a topic and start work in a group Demonstrate interpersonal skills and accountability in a group Students will design and complete a group project Presentation Competencies 4 3 2 Students make oral presentation Students show proficiency in understanding complicated genetics concepts and scientific literature Courses assessed BI-453 Biotechnology Relevant QCC Educational Objectives List your student learning outcomes as described in your syllabus. Please list ALL of the Student Learning Outcomes (LO) that are listed in your syllabus Learning outcome # 1: By the end of the semester students can perform an experiment to gather, interpret and assess information collected from the Experiments done in the lab. Learning outcome # 2: By the end of the semester students can evaluate data and think critically to write a scientific lab report. Learning outcome # 3: By the end of the semester, the students prepare a well-reasoned presentation that compares data/evidence critically to support/refute different points of view on a topic and make a strong presentation. 24 Queensborough Community College Gen Ed. Obj. Year-end Report – Teaching Department Outcome Desired June 2013 Outcome Desired Outcome Desired Outcome desired 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and LO #2 LO # 3 speaking 2. use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate LO # 1 LO # 2 LO # 3 evidence in order to make informed decisions 3. reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life 4. use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning 5. integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study LO # 1 LO # 2 LO # 3 6. differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems 7. work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing LO # 1 learning objectives 8. use historical or social sciences perspectives to examine formation of ideas, human behavior, social institutions, or social processes 9. employ concepts and methods of the natural and physical sciences to make informed judgments 10. apply aesthetic and intellectual criteria in the evaluation or creation of works in the humanities or the arts Describe the assessment activity and the ( student learning outcome(s) it addresses ) that occurred in your course. BI-453 is an Honors Course and all students are required to choose a topic of interest out of the 12 lab projects done during the semester. Experiments are done as a team of 2 students. However, students are required to analyze the lab results for the entire class. Students are required to submit a written lab report each week and at the end of the semester, they are required to make an oral PowerPoint presentation on one of the topics selected. The assessment activity chosen is a Capstone experience - research projects, presentations, and work scored using a rubric (in the appendices) 25 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 List the data collection instrument (s) used for assessment1. A 5 point rubric was used to assess student’s assignment. The rubric was shared with the students on blackboard as well as discussed with students at the start of the semester and a week before assignment was due. Provide an analysis (and summary) of the assessment results that were obtained. Out of 8 students in the class (n=8). 1) 100% of the students were able to perform the experiments carefully and gather data either individually or working with a lab partner as required scoring level 4 on the rubric. 2) 75% of the class scored level 4 on the lab report while 12.5% scored level 3 on the and 12.5% scored level 2. 3) 87.5% of the class scored level 4 on the presentation while 12.5% scored level 2. Describe how the assessment results that were obtained affected (or did not affect) the student learning outcomes you identified. As part of your discussion, describe any plans you have to address the areas where students need to improve. The summary suggests that all the students who were present (8/8) were able to complete their experiments and gather data. One individual (1/8) due to absences was not able to complete the lab projects and that reflects directly on the poor performance in this individual’s lab reports. 6/8 students were able to write an excellent, comprehensive lab report that explained all the results carefully while the other 25% of them were not as proficient as others. Instructor thinks it could be a number of reasons, first, it takes practice and hard work to learn to write a good scientific lab report and students need time to understand and change accordingly, second for a lot of individuals, English is a second language and again, they might need more practice to improve their writing skills. Students were able to improve their critical thinking skills by the time they made oral presentations at the end of the semester. 1Please use at least one direct assessment measure (selected from the list included with this email message), and any indirect Measures you think are appropriate. Provide examples of student artifacts (can be put in Appendices). 1. Samples of student work is attached in the email. 2. Rubric Used for Assessment LEARNING Students will follow OUTCOMES> experimental protocols to successfully PERFORMANCE LEVEL finish an V experiment and collect data. Student followed the 4 experimental protocol completely to gather all the results/data which seem very reasonable. Students will correctly make and label the figures, perform calculations from the experimental data make plots and do calculations and submit an analytical lab report. Student is able to make figures and label them, perform calculations and plot the data. Student writes a comprehensive and analytical lab report. Students will demonstrate critical thinking skills to analyze and compare data and provide various strategies/solutions to solve the problem and make an oral presentation. Student is able to demonstrate critical thinking and interpret data accurately and come to complete conclusions with complete accuracy. Student also demonstrates mastery in writing/explaining how different techniques can be used to solve the problem. 26 Queensborough Community College 3 2 1 (NOT PASSING) 0 Year-end Report – Teaching Department Student followed the experimental protocol completely to gather all the results/data which seem somewhat reasonable. Student obtained most experimental data which seem somewhat reasonable. Student obtained few experimental data which seem somewhat reasonable. Student does not obtain any experimental data which is logical. Student is able to make figures, plot the data and make a graph and is somewhat able to further complete the calculations generated from the graph and explain results. Student is able to make the figures but cannot label them properly. Student can plot the data and make a graph but is not able to further complete the calculations for a lab report. Student is somewhat able to draw and somewhat plot the data but is not able to complete the calculations for a lab report. Student is unable to draw sub-cloning plasmids or plot the data. Therefore student is unable to complete the calculations for a lab report. June 2013 The student is able to draw conclusions with almost complete accuracy and provide 1-2 techniques that can be used to solve the problem. Student is able to draw conclusions with some accuracy while making the presentation. The student is able to draw some conclusions with very little accuracy while making the presentation. The student cannot draw any conclusions from data collected in the lab or during presentation. 4. Results of certification exams, employer and alumni surveys, student surveys, advisory board recommendations (if applicable, please use the table below) Not applicable 5. Other assessment activity F. DEPARTMENT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. Goals/objectives for 2012-2013 (Please indicate [Yes or No] if the objectives were part of the College’s Strategic Plan for 2011-2012.) Departmental goals/objectives 2011/2012 Develop an Environmental Science Program 2. Strategic Plan Y/N N Evaluation of achievement Resulting action plan We did not achieve this Renew this effort Goals/objectives for 2013-2014 (Explain how these goals/objectives align with the College’s goals and Strategic Plan for 2013-2014) Departmental goals/objectives 2012-2013 Renewed effort to develop an Env. Sci. program Mission/Strategic Plan Plan and implement Planned method of evaluation 27