Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department DEPARTMENT: Academic Literacy June 2013 YEAR: 2012-2013 A. DEPARTMENT SERVICES/ACTIVITIES REPORT IN 2012-13 1. Department-sponsored services (fall and spring semesters combined) Area of Service Adjunct Supervision and Development The department began the 2012/2013 academic year with 38 adjunct faculty members, and The department’s adjunct faculty had five central improvement goals for the 2012/2013 academic year: 1. incorporate high-impact teaching practices in every classroom; 2. apply and integrate new departmental course learning outcomes, objectives and approved texts in their courses; 3. integrate thematic reading and writing in all courses; 4. use new departmental assessments tools such as the TABE, TerraNova and CATW rubrics and corresponding norming data and prescription forms to improve outcomes, placement and grading; 5. communicate the above improvements through organized and clear course syllabi which also conform to CUNY and QCC protocol. Cary Lane, the department’s new adjunct supervisor, met with each adjunct faculty member for a 30-40 minute, one-on-one development session to help effectively execute these five initiatives. Implementing the department’s 100% high-impact teaching requirement took priority at these meetings, as most adjunct faculty members were unfamiliar with this instructional method. . With hard work and support, most adjunct faculty had positive experiences and evidenced improvement as they refined each aspect of the five major improvement initiatives. The semester culminated with a high-impact practices show-and-tell where the department’s adjunct and fulltime faculty were able to present their initial high-impact teaching endeavors and receive feedback from colleagues, administrators, and high-impact practices experts from the college, as well as the Association of American Colleges and Universities. Through the assistance of our adjunct supervisor, Cary Lane, nine members of the department’s adjunct faculty collaborated with full-time faculty for high-impact teaching projects; The Best Practices Committee provided the following faculty development presentations: 1. Part II: Chinese ESL Students’ Four Major Writing Issues: Ideas for Helping Them Cross the “Bridge” In Part I, Professor Weier Ye discussed dialectical thinking vs. Number Served 38 1. 38 2. 38 3. 38 4. 38 5. 38 12 9 10 1 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 linear thinking; logical thinking vs. intuitive thinking, meaning-oriented vs. formoriented; and topic prominent vs. subject prominent. In Part II, he addressed faculty questions and classroom concerns related to working with their Chinese students. 2. The Weary 3's: A CATW Workshop: On the CATW exam, Are half of your students stuck in the ‘weary 3’s’ zone (33333)?. To guide these students toward CATW success David Rothman and Susan Hock discussed what pedagogical tools may prove most effective in bringing up students’ scores across the five domains; and which editing strategies provide students the lift they need to pass. They also examined three failing CATW essays (all with scores of 3 across) and shared some thoughts both on the kinds of feedback faculty might offer students and the types of CATW-prep activities that may speak to the needs of students stuck in the ‘weary 3’s’. 3. Teacher Coordination in Service Learning: After a Marissa Berman’s discussion of Holocaust Center service-learning opportunities at the departmental meeting, two service-learning projects were presented in terms of their purpose, scope, and teacher coordination. First, Professors Regina Rochford and Susan Hock presented their Queens Historical Society project in which a brochure was created to raise funds for a rundown Revolutionary War era cemetery in Woodside, Queens. Second, Professors David Rothman and Julia Carroll presented their Bayside Senior Center project in which students produced a booklet based on the oral histories of senior citizens who frequented the center. There was a Q & A period so faculty members could ask specific questions about each project. 20 22 Area of service (for example): a department-run learning laboratory (not laboratories for which students register as part of their courses), the reference desk or reserve area of the Library, department tutoring program, etc. (Note: Do not report courses or laboratories for which students register.) 2. Department-sponsored faculty/staff development activities Type of Activity and Topic Adjunct Supervision Under Cary Lane’s leadership, the department’s adjunct faculty developed five central improvement goals for the 2012/2013 academic year: 1. incorporate high-impact teaching practices in every classroom; 2. apply and integrate new departmental course learning outcomes, objectives and approved texts in their courses; 3. integrate thematic reading and writing in all courses; Date Number Attending 9/2012 5/2013 33 adjuncts 2 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 4. use new departmental reading assessments and corresponding norming data and prescription forms to improve outcomes, placement and grading; 5. communicate the above improvements through organized and clear course syllabi which also conform to CUNY and QCC protocol. Cary Lane met with each adjunct faculty member for 30-40 minute, one-on-one development sessions to help effectively execute these five initiatives. Implementing the department’s 100% high-impact teaching requirement took priority at these meetings, as most adjunct faculty members were unfamiliar with this instructional method. With hard work and support, most adjunct faculty had positive experiences and show evidence of improvement and refinement for each aspect of the five major improvement initiatives. The semester culminated with high-impact practices show-and-tell where the department’s adjunct and full-time faculty were able to present their initial high-impact teaching endeavors and receive feedback from colleagues, administrators, and high-impact practices experts from the college, as well as the Association of American Colleges and Universities. Other adjunct notes and highlights include: three adjunct faculty members have applied for adjunct development grants through PSC-CUNY (approval pending); nine members of the department’s adjunct faculty collaborated with full-time faculty to implement high-impact teaching projects; one member of our adjunct faculty authored his own CATW writing workbook for use in the advanced writing courses; one of our adjunct faculty became the first clicker-certified instructor in the department; several adjunct faculty members served on the departmental curriculum committee. The Textbook committee revised the existing textbook list: evaluating and adding books requested in the last year. The next wave of revisions to be undertaken in Fall 2013, will continue to add texts, but also to potentially delete some texts and/or change the courses for which they are recommended. Faculty will be asked to submit suggestions for these additions or changes, and the committee will use the first half of the Fall semester to evaluate and act on their recommendations. 12 adjuncts and 8 full time faculty 12/12 Fall and Spring 20122013 5-7 3 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Faculty have already been asked to think about suggesting texts for AL201, which has no officially recommended texts, and to expand the lists of recommended supplemental texts for our reading courses to include some short nonfiction, non-narrative works. In addition, by using templates for the recommendations, the committee hopes to be able to set up a file with details on the books that have been vetted in the hopes of reducing duplicate work in succeeding semesters. The Curriculum Committee: In the 2012-2013 academic year, the Academic Literacy curriculum committee engaged in three major projects. 1. This committee revised the Course Objectives for BE201 (the lowest level of ESL composition) so that the students are required to write compositions. This was the only class that did not have its objectives revised in the 2011-2012 academic year. Professors Warsi and Ye initiated the rewrite, and the committee made slight changes to ensure they were consistent with the revise objectives from last year. The new course objectives are as follows: Upon completing the course, students should be able to demonstrate the ability to: a) recognize main idea of assigned reading selections. b) use the word order of the English language correctly. c) compose sentence structure: simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, and interrogative questions. d) identify and write topic sentences. e) support the topic sentence with sufficient details while avoiding digression and repetition. f) use heuristic devices such as brainstorming, clustering, free writing, outlining, and revising. g) summarize and paraphrase original written texts by identifying the thesis and some of its support. h) write one or two pages, including an introduction, body, and conclusion, on an assigned topic in response to a reading. This revision was incorporated because the instructors have indicated that when ESL students arrive in the advanced ESL composition course, they are frequently unable to summarize an article and compose a basic composition. Thus, these revisions were 4 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 implemented in an attempt to ascertain that our ESL students are prepared for the demands of BE205. 2. First, the committee worked with College Now to gain approval for CN73 as a permanent course so that all of the appropriate documents were ready to be presented to college’s curriculum committee and the Academic Senate. This required substantial rewrites to align objectives and outcomes with departmental standards, as well as significant development for CN73’s assessment discussion. 3. Finally, the committee developed multiple possible models for an accelerated learning program (ALP) for upper-level students. These models were developed by Professors Shahar and Maloy. Further development and implementation of one or more of these models awaits the outcome of what is learned when a group of Academic Literacy professors and English department professors go to the ALP conference this June. Accelerated Immersion Program The goal of this program is to give students access to a hybrid course that emphasizes embedded and individual tutoring, along with additional lab hours outside of an intensive course as a means of helping them (1) improve their ACT Compass scores ,and (2) successfully advance beyond remediation. In order to recruit students for the program, the Coordinator asked professors in the Department of Academic Literacy to recommend students who met the following criteria: Scored at least a grade of 82% on the Terra Nova midterm exam; Scored at least a three (3) on the midterm summary; Scored between 58-63 on the ACT Compass exam Exemplary attendance records; and Demonstrated a strong commitment to course materials and are motivated to exit remediation. Jan. 2013 18 The recommendations of 11 members of the faculty in the Department of Academic Literacy yielded 25 applications to the program. Of the 25, 20 students were accepted based on their interviews with the 5 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Coordinator, their test scores, recommendation from their professors, and overall trajectory for success in the program. Of the 20 students, 18 participated in the program. Results The final list of students accepted to the AIP consisted of students from mixed backgrounds (both ESL and Advanced English-speaking classes) and skill levels, along with three students who had already taken the ACT two or more times. The following is the breakdown of the scores for the participants in the program: Entering Score 63 61 66 63 63 60 56 69 66 64 62 60 58 63 62 67 63 66 Jan-13 77 67 60 92 66 40 42 63 74 49 80 69 87 83 75 67 65 57 Differenc e +14 +6 -6 +29 +3 -20 -14 -4 +8 -15 +18 +9 +29 +20 +13 0 +2 -9 Findings The test scores reflect that while only 38% of participants passed the ACT, 61% of the participants showed improvement in their test scores. Score increases ranged from +2 to +29 points. The student with the 29-point increase, however, had already successfully completed both ENG 101 and 102. Of note are the 7 students whose scores improved by 10 or more points. The results of the program demonstrate that while the program was helpful for some students, others did 6 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 not reap the benefits of passing the course and thus exiting remediation. The program did not fully realize its goal of helping all student participants advance beyond remediation. The program was successful at helping students improve their test scores. Limitations The faculty and staff who participated in the program noted several behavioral and logistical obstacles that may or may not have contributed to lower test scores for some students. The instructor cited interpersonal conflicts between groups of students and individual students that potentially affected students’ ability to concentrate and focus on the daily goals set by both the instructor and tutors. Students noted, however, that they were able to glean much information from participating in the program and those who failed are hopeful that they have gained enough tools to help them pass the ACT Compass next time. Overall, the program was a useful attempt at helping students work collaboratively towards the completion of their requirements for exiting remedial writing. Recommendations: As with accelerated programs, the intensity of entire-day sessions may yield varied results depending on the work habits and motivation of the student participants. For future programs, perhaps a larger pool of students would help to provide us with more useful data. Additionally, students were able to interact with others who only had to do workshop hours and were often disconcerted about their long hours in class and tutoring, although they were made aware of the differences during their interviews. Following up with the scores of participants in the program after re-taking the course this semester would be a helpful way to see if students whose scores increased will now pass after an entire semester of remediation. Additional tutors would be helpful in lab hours. The tutor was unable to provide the one-on-one assistance that all of the students needed. Reading Writing Seminars JULY USIP 2013 Along with the Director of USIP, the AL Department negotiated a new unique July USIP 2013 program that will offer combined reading and writing classes. The results of this program will be included in the 2013-2014 report. a. All teachers will use a common text and a high impact strategy. The following course configurations will be offered: 111/121; 112/122; 203/225; 205/226. BE201 will not be offered. We will admit students that require reading and/or 7 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 writing in accordance with the Basic Skills Placement Grid. Placement level will be determined by the reading score on the ACT exam and if necessary the CATW writing score will be considered, too. b. This summer session will run for six weeks. It will commence on Monday July 1st and end on Thursday August 8th when the students take the ACT Reading and/or the CATW writing exams. c. The first five weeks or nineteen (19) sessions will be taught by adjunct faculty. They will be paid as teaching adjuncts for a total of 57 hours, which translates into three hours for each class meeting. The students will also be required to complete twelve (12) hours in the Basic Skills Learning Center. d. The sixth week will consist of 12 hours of test preparation for the ACT Reading and the CATW exams. These sessions will take place at the same time as the class; however the class time will be divided in half. For example, during the sixth week if a combined 112/122 class meets from 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM, the students will participate in CATW test-prep from 8:00 AM until 9:30 AM. Then, from 9:30 until 11:00 AM, they will receive ACT Reading test preparation. Since the test prep will be conducted by tutors, a master teacher will supervise and guide the tutors. The teacher will be paid at the adjunct teaching rate. e. On Thursday August 8th after the last tutoring session, all the students will retake the CATW and ACT Reading exams 1. If students do not attend and engage appropriately in test prep, they will not take the CATW or ACT Reading exams. 1. In all of these proposed intersessions and summer sessions, in-class tutors will work in the classroom with the instructors and then outside of the class to reinforce skills. At present, we are scheduling 22 sections of these courses. Additionally, we will 1 If students have already passed either the CATW or the ACT Reading exam, they will not have to participate in the test preparation for the exam that they have passed. 8 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 need tutors to staff the Basic Skills Learning Center labs to cover the 12 additional lab hours to be done during the course of the 6 week session. 2. Grading: since this program will run as a message course, no grades will be posted. All students will retake the ACT Reading and CATW writing. If students pass the ACT Reading and/or CATW exams, they will be exempt from taking that Basic Skills course. If they fail, USIP advisors will use their new scores to place them in Basic Skills in the Fall 2013 so that these learners can enroll in courses commensurate with their recent scores. 3. No NC grades will be awarded in the summer term or the proposed intersessions. 4. The course title is: Integrated Advanced Reading and Writing Immersion Program. Instructors who teach in these programs will be paid an adjunct teaching hourly salary and for ten hours of faculty development. 5. Potential instructors will apply for these positions by outlining a brief plan of action that includes a high impact strategy such as service learning, team teaching, clickers in the classroom, etc. They will be required to participate in faculty development to familiarize them with the new format; review the new textbook; develop lesson plans, and receive an overview of college policies, advisement opportunities, collaborative learning techniques, etc. Time for faculty to meet with one another during the four week term would be built into their schedules either before or after class. Faculty development would be paid at a non-teaching adjunct salary rate. The faculty will meet for five hours prior to the execution of the program, and for two hours a week during the five weeks of the program. 6. This model would benefit students by allowing them to attempt to complete reading, writing and mathematics remedial needs in the summer. It would also mirror the experience they would have upon entering an English 101 course. 9 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Early Exit from Remediation December 2012 In each low level reading or writing course, the teachers identified students who might have the ability to pass the ACT Reading exam or the CATW writing exam. After approval was granted, these students were provided an intensive 12 hour workshop and passed at the following rates: 67% (18 of 27) of BE 121 reading students passed the exit exam 43% ( 3 of 7) of BE 225 reading students passed the exit exam 86% (19 of 22) of BE 111 writing students passed the exit exam 60% ( 3 of 5) of BE 201 writing students passed the exit exam 44% ( 4 of 9) of BE 203 writing students passed the exit exam Early Exit from Reading Remediation May 2013 65.4% of the BE121 and BE225 students passed the ACT Compass reading exam. (17 out of 26 students) Prior to begin tested, each student was required to take a three-day twelve hour workshop in the ALLC in order to prepare them for the demands of this standardized exam. 17 of the subjects were ESL students and 9 passed. 10 of the subjects were native speakers of English and 9 passed. 12/12 70 5/23 27 5/23 19 Three other students were granted permission to take the preparation workshop and the test, but they did not. Early Exit from Writing Remediation May 2013 19 students from BE201/203 and BE111 took the early exit CATW preparation workshop, and then were permitted to take the CATW exam. 16 students or 84.2 % passed. passed 111 Early Exits 201/203 Early Exits Total 72.73% 100.00% 84.2 % failed 8 3 8 16 0 3 Note: Faculty and staff development activities (grants, presentations, exhibitions, performances, publications, instructional improvement activities, laboratory development, curriculum development, etc.) INSTRUCTIONS: 10 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 For each activity, please indicate 1. whether department members organized the activities or gave presentations or both 2. the topic and type of activity and name of organizer/presenter, if applicable 3. the date (if not the exact date, indicate the month) 4. the number attending the event B. COURSE CHANGES IN 2012-13 INSTRUCTIONS: For each course that changed, indicate: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. whether the course is new, revised, or deleted the course number the course title the semester the change was approved at the Academic Senate for revised courses, in the Comments section, describe the type of change(s)—i.e., course title, description, pre/corequisites, credits, hours, designation New, revised, or deleted CN73 Course number CN73 Course title Semester approved Comments CN073 Reading and Writing Spring 2013 This is a College Now course for Native Speakers of English C. PROGRAM CHANGES IN 2012-13 Program Program change* Summer USIP Program Initiated This year instead of offering the traditional courses, the Department will offer combined reading and writing classes for incoming new freshmen. All teachers Effective Date (Semester and year) Six-week USIP summer session in July 2013 (Five weeks or 57 hours with an instructor and one week with tutors for exit exam preparation.) Comments Since this is the first time this type of program has been offered, the effectiveness will be evaluated by examining how many students exited out of remediation or how many 11 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 students were able to advance to higher levels of remediation. This data will be available in the 2013/2014 report. will use a common text in all sections, and a high impact strategy. Thus, we will not offer the traditional summer program. We will admit students required to take reading, writing or both subjects in these classes. This session will run for six weeks. The first five weeks will be taught by adjuncts for 57 hours. It will include the traditional three hour/four day a week format for the first five weeks of the six week summer session. The last week will consist of 12 hours of test prep courses. *Key: (a)=initiated, (b)=closed, (c)=renamed, (d)=modified INSTRUCTIONS: Use the full title of the program, i.e. A.A. in Visual and Performing Arts. Indicate whether the program change is initiated, closed, renamed, or modified. (If a new program has been approved by the CUNY Board (or is expected to be approved by June 2013), use fall 2013 as the effective date.) Describe the exact status (i.e., proposal submitted to CUNY Board; approved by CUNY Board; etc.) in the Comments. D. DEPARTMENT CHANGES IN 2012-13 Type (see menu below) Description of Change Reason for Change Date/Semester Evaluation of Change* Personnell 12 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department Nancy-Laurel Pettersen On Travia Retirement Spring 2013 Helene Dunkelblau On Travia Retirement Spring 2013 Kerri-Ann Smith Promotion to Assistant Professor Earned doctoral degree Earned doctoral degree Completed doctorate Completed doctorate Spring 2013 Weir Ye Cheryl Comeau-Kirschner April 2013 May 2013 June 2013 Fewer full time faculty members teaching AL courses Fewer full time faculty members teaching AL courses Receipt of transcript from college Awaiting official transcript in August 2013 Awaiting official transcript in August 2013 Change of Department’s name from Basic Educational Skills to the Department of Academic Literacy Change of Department’s To bring the By renaming the Spring 2013 n/a name from Basic Department’s role department the Educational Skills to the and image into the “Department of Department of Academic new millennium Academic Literacy Literacy,” we are defining and communicating what we actually do, which is prepare students for collegelevel academics 13 Queensborough Community College Equipment Voice recorders Printer Computer Lab Classroom Year-end Report – Teaching Department Recorders used to permit students to read aloud from their writing or a text book New laser printer installed Students need to self-evaluate their writing and presentations Existing printer is over eight years old and frequently stops working The AL Dept has In order to agreed to give up implement H232 and will now innovations the use H339 as a faculty need access computer literacy to computer classroom that will classrooms so that contain 26 dedicated students can use the computers. computers to complete assignments. Spring 2013 Spring 2013 Spring 2013 (work on the lab will be completed during the Summer of 2013) June 2013 Students were able to hear and correct mistakes that they had missed because they were reading silently and rapidly. Teachers were able to hear a student struggling with basic words so that the instructor could better detect reading issues so that the student could be further evaluated for learning and diction issues. Faculty members are able to print out documents needed for teaching and reports without delay. The agreement was reached this semester so that H339 will be renovated this summer. It is hoped the lab will be operational for the Fall 2013 term. 14 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department New computers for adjunct Three new networked faculty area computers were installed in the adjunct office of H324. This was the first new instructional technology acquired and dedicated for adjunct use in four years Other Modification of ALLC Tech Committee website assisted the content design of the new ALLC website June 2013 The adjunct faculty Fall 2012 members were unable to use computers in the Department’s office because so few were available. Adjuncts are able to access QCC email, CUNY First in our department’s office with more facility. To keep students and faculty up-todate on services available. More clarity for students and faculty about the services and programs offered in the ALLC Fall- spring 2012/2013 *Please note that, if change has been too recent to evaluate, you may indicate NA. MENU Type of change Personnel or organizational change Facilities/space Equipment Other Description New hires, retirees, resignations, promotions, department name changes, etc. Renovations or development of office space or new facilities (i.e., computer laboratories) Acquisition of new or disposition of old equipment Other changes affecting the department not included above and including interactions with other departments E. DEPARTMENT ASSESSMENT IN 2012-13 1. Departmental procedures for conducting assessment The fundamental elements of standard 14 (assessment of student learning) of the Middle States Commission on Higher Education include: clearly articulated statements of expected student learning outcomes…at all levels (institution, degree/program, course) and for all programs that aim to foster student learning and development; a documented, organized, and sustained assessment 15 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 process to evaluate and improve student learning; evidence that student learning assessment information is shared and discussed with appropriate constituents and is used to improve teaching and learning. Describe below the department’s ongoing procedures for assessing student learning and using assessment results to improve teaching and learning. In your description, please explain how the department fulfills each of the Middle States fundamental elements above. Each semester, the AL Department selects one course and assesses it. This academic year two courses were assessed. They were BE225 and BE203. Assessment of BE225 Fall 2012 Last semester, Fall 2012, our committee assessed BE225, Beginning Reading and Study Skills for Non-Native Speakers. The Department’s Assessment Committee met several times to discuss the chosen lesson, materials, and assessment. As the students are required to take a summary test as part of their mid-term, as well as know this skill for the CATW in the future, our committee chose to assess the skill of writing effective summaries. Professor Cary gathered the necessary materials together for the lesson, homework assignment, and assessment. These materials include the following: Reference on writing an effective summary (Santa Monica, College,2012) What does summary and summarizing mean? (Comeau-Kirschner, 2011) Components of an effective summary (University of Texas El Paso, 2012) In-class, cooperative summary exercise (Comeau-Kirschner, 2011) Summary homework exercises (Rothman, 2012) Assessment rubric for final assessment summary ( University of Massachusetts) Once these materials were compiled, we informed the BE225 instructors that they would be responsible for teaching a lesson on summaries, providing a homework assignment, and then assessing them on this skill for their mid-term. To ensure reliability, the Assessment committee assessed the summaries instead of the individual instructors. We also conducted a norming session prior to assessing the summaries. Then, we divided up the summaries and each summary was read at least twice by two different readers. When readers disagreed by an entire point, then the summary was read by another reader. However, there was strong reliability amongst readers, and only 7% of the summaries required a third reading. After all of the summaries been assessed, Dr. Jed Shahar analyzed the results and I, Julia Carroll, wrote the final assessment report on those results. In the future, it is recommended that a 16 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 second assessment be done at the end of the semester to be able to compare pre- and post test scores. A. Results: more than 50% of the students were “almost passing” or “passing” after the assessment’s lesson. When including “starting to pass,” the data show that 2 out of every 3 students had begun to show evidence of writing satisfactory summaries. It’s also worth noting that scoring between was consistent, less than 7% of papers needed a third reader2. Note that in all seven sections there were more “almost passing” and “passing” summaries. B. Evaluation of the assessment process: This lesson was designed in early October directly preceding the mid-part of the semester, which is relatively early on in the semester. It was conducted early in order to obtain results in a timely manner as to comply with the timetable given to this committee. Taking this into consideration, the fact that more than 50% of the students were “almost passing” or “passing” after such a short period of time demonstrates that the students did well. They were at least beginning to show evidence of writing satisfactory summaries. However, in order to obtain a more complete picture of the students’ overall ability to write a well-written summary before entering the next level, BE226, it is strongly recommended that the timetable be extended to the end of the semester. This would allow the Assessment Committee to reassess the students when they write their final summaries, which is part of the final Departmental exit criteria test. This would allow the committee to use the first assessment done as part of the mid-term as a bench mark, providing a pre-score and then compare it to how well the students perform on the final, which would provide a post-score. C. Resulting action plan: The next assessment of this kind needs to contain a second component, which is the reassessment at the end of the semester to see how much progress was made between the mid-term and the final whereby pre- and post scores can be compared. At this point, if the students have not made considerable progress by the end of the semester, BE225 instructors should strongly be advised to not allow weak students who have NOT obtained the ability to write a well-written summary to advance to the next level, BE226. Assessment of BE203 Spring 2013 This semester, spring 2013, our committee assessed BE203, Intermediate Composition for Non-Native Speaking Students. We chose to employ the same assessment/lesson that was used to assess BE111 in the spring of 2012 because these two courses have parallel curricular objectives, and we wanted to ascertain which population fared 2 When the third reader’s score was needed it and the score it coincided with were used for classification. If the third reader scored a paper a 2.5 after the first two readers gave it a 2 and a 3, the paper was classified as “almost passing.” 17 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 better on an identical assessment. We made the decision to use these results to assist us in improving the future pedagogical methodology that we employ in both courses. Overall, the BE203 ESL students slightly outperformed BE111 in learning to identify and correct subject-verb agreement errors. However, both classes performed well, which is a direct indication of the success of the lesson and the assessment. Overall, the posttest analysis demonstrates that the lesson was effective in helping students identify main verbs. The overall performance increased from 59.6% to 67.5%, an approximate 13% improvement (see Table 1). There was, however, variability in how much improvement occurred. For example, on the pretest, Section A identified 77% of the main verbs accurately, but their overall performance decreased to 74%. However, when Section A was analyzed to determine the percentage who answered all or all but one question correctly, they evidenced a higher degree of mastery because in the pretest, only 28% fell into this category. In contrast on the posttest, 45% earned this distinction (see Table 2). In Section E, the same 45% level was observed on the posttest for mastery, but that percentage increased from the 4% in the pretest (see Table 2). Overall, the number of students who had mastered the skill of identifying the main verb nearly doubled from 18% to 32% (See Table 2). (Note: Dr. Regina Rochford is to be credited with assisting me with putting the data into an easily readable APA style table.) Table 1 BE203 Section Pretest n Pretest score % correct Posttest n Post-test A B C D E 18 21 13 23 24 138 122 73 143 114 77 58 56 62 48 20 24 15 26 25 Total 99 590 59.60% 110 134 132 71 171 160 % correct 74 61 53 73 71 668 67.47% 18 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Table 2 BE203 Section A B C D E n students who got all or all but Pretest one right n on pretest 18 21 13 23 24 % correct n students who got all or all but one right on posttest % correct 28 24 23 17 4 9 7 1 9 9 45 29 7 35 45 5 5 3 4 1 99 18 18.18% 35 31.82% Total This assessment also allows a comparison between BE 111 and BE 203 sections, classes with identical objectives that are meant to prepare students for the upper-level writing sections. The primary difference between the two sections is that BE111 is for native speakers and 203 for English Language Learners (ELL). Interestingly, BE 111 students who participated the same assessment in 2012, earned lower scores on the pretest which ranged from 49% to 60%. However, in the end, both populations improved their overall performance by about 15%. It should be noted that the ELLs demonstrated greater mastery of this skill than the native-speaking population, which was 32% to 25% respectively, although hardly any native speakers who took the pretest displayed mastery of the skill. Evaluation of the assessment process: The choice of subject-verb agreement as the target skill for the assessment was the result of the committee’s belief that mastery of this subject can provide a foundation for other important skills covered in BE203: writing complete sentences (with subjects and verbs), punctuating to signal sentence boundaries, thoughtful choice of verb tense. Additionally, teaching such attention to detail early in the semester can facilitate students’ increased attention to grammar as a whole and to careful word choice. Both of these clusters of skills enhance a writer’s ability to clearly 19 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 transmit his/her ideas, a central goal of Educational Objective 1. The assignment does suggest increased mastery of the target skill. The assessment process allowed for unambiguous, easily tabulated results. Resulting action plan: The strong showing on the retest suggests the lesson is an effective way to teach subject-verb agreement although this skill is an introductory level task that should lead to greater sentence structure development. It appears that explicit teaching of grammar in the context of engaging professional models does lead to enhanced ability to edit for subject-verb agreement. BE203 faculty can be encouraged to use both this method and the early timing of the unit as they fine tune their courses and advance their students’ skills throughout the term. Future assessments using this lesson may enrich this data by including both subject-verb agreement and sentence boundary questions in the pre- and post-tests. As the assumption is that better verb identification skills will lead to improved subject-verb agreement and sentence boundary sensitivity, this theory could be tested with and without explicit connections between verb identification with these skills. However, even though this lesson was successful in teaching students to improve their editing skills in the area of subject-verb agreement, it is recommended that this assessment be expanded to include additional grammatical areas to ensure that this population is indeed ready to advance to the next level of instruction. It is crucial that ESL students who are taking Intermediate Composition have a solid understanding and control over grammar before they advance to the last level of ESL writing, BE205. In our most advanced level of ESL writing, BE205 students are required to pass the CUNY-wide writing test- the CUNY Assessment Test for Writing (CATW) exam. If students who have an inadequate control over grammar are prematurely passed from BE203 to BE205, the BE205 instructor will be forced to dedicate an inordinate amount of time teaching basic grammar instead of preparing students for the crucial task of passing the CATW test, which requires them to write a long composition in a brief amount of time. This type of situation can have dire consequences. Therefore, it is vital for our Department to ascertain which students are fully prepared and ready to be promoted to BE205 so that the students who enroll in BE205 will be successful in both their coursework as well as passing the CATW. This approach will also reduce the number of BE205 students who must repeat the course after they fail the CATW exam. Closing the Loop Although this assessment addressed a very specific area of grammar, it can be used as a starting point in the process of beginning to close the assessment loop of BE203. In order to ensure that our assessment is meaningful, it is critical 20 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 that we make strides to “close the loop.” As was previously mentioned, it is vital that BE203 students are fully prepared to move onto the next level of instruction, which is BE205. One way to further promote this goal is by using the assessment results as part of a new CATW based rubric for evaluating essays, which will be designed over the coming summer to help determine which students are allowed to advance and which are not. This new rubric would integrate the CATW rubric but would clarify the measurement of grammar issues since the existing CATW rubric is vague in the area of grammar. Over the summer, a group of experienced writing instructors will create a rubric that contains the course’s objectives, including the current assessment which details what each student must score in a given criteria area to be ready to pass the class. The rubric will then be revisited by the Assessment Committee in early September 2013 to make revisions. Then, one member who is part of the Assessment Committee and who is teaching the course (BE203) will train BE203 teachers in how to conduct a norming session whereby the rubric will be used both at mid-term and then again at finals as a basis to help instructors formally decide which students are ready to be promoted to the next level. In addition, this Committee will select model essays from a collection of sample essays that are ranked as “high” passing, “passing”, “weak passing”, and “failing”. These papers will be used to help instructors fully understand the criteria of a “passing mid-term” and “passing final.” Fall 2013 Assessment Plans This coming semester, fall 2013, our committee will assess BE201 our introductory composition course for non-native speakers. We will meet at the beginning of the semester to discuss an appropriate assessment and lesson. 2a. Departmental participation in self-study/program review during 2012-2013, if applicable Program(s) reviewed: (GIVE FULL TITLE, i.e., A.A.S. in Digital Art and Design) External Agency or Reviewers: (GIVE NAME OF AGENCY OR NAME OF REVIEWER[S]) Date of site visit Major conclusions of self-study Major conclusions of external reviewers Resulting action plan 2b. Program review follow-up Action item from program review Timeline for completion Accomplishments during current year 21 Queensborough Community College 4. Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Course assessment Courses assessed (list individually) Relevant QCC Educational Objectives Relevant Curricular Objectives (cite both curriculum and objectives) Evaluation of Assessment Results Action plan 22 Queensborough Community College BE225 Year-end Report – Teaching Department Write, read, listen and speak clearly and effectively. In this course, students practice all four language skills by reading, writing and talking about current issues. They discuss the issues, read about topics in newspaper and magazine articles, essays, stories or on the internet, listen to various viewpoints and write responses which clearly state their own point of view. (2.) Use personal and collaborative skills for personal growth and to establish constructive relationships in a diverse society. In this course, students from a wide range of cultural backgrounds read about diverse customs and cultures. They collaborate in groups to share knowledge, learn the traditions of different peoples, and develop academic and personal relationships. (1.) Reading : a. Students will comprehend stated ideas in a short reading. b. Students will distinguish between major and supporting ideas in a short passage. Writing: a. Students will accurately paraphrase ideas from the text. b. Students will write summaries as part of a group and individually. c. Students will write appropriate transitions where needed. Listening and Speaking: a. Students will listen to a short lecture on the components of an effective summary and take notes. b. Students will speak and listen to each other as they work in a group to produce a summary. June 2013 This lesson was designed in early October directly preceding the mid-part of the semester, which is relatively early on in the semester. It was conducted early in order to obtain results in a timely manner as to comply with the timetable given to this committee. Taking this into consideration, the fact that more than 50% of the students were “almost passing” or “passing” after such a short period of time demonstrates that the students did well. They were at least beginning to show evidence of writing satisfactory summaries. However, in order to obtain a more complete picture of the students’ overall ability to write a well-written summary before entering the next level, BE226, it is strongly recommended that the timetable be extended to the end of the semester. This would allow the Assessment Committee to reassess the students when they write their final summaries, which is part of the final Departmental exit criteria test. This would allow the committee to use the first assessment done as part of the mid-term as a bench mark, providing a pre-score and then compare it to how well the students perform on the final, which would provide a postscore. The next assessment of this kind needs to contain a second component, which is the re-assessment at the end of the semester to see how much progress was made between the mid-term and the final whereby pre- and post scores can be compared. At this point, if the students have not made considerable progress by the end of the semester, BE225 instructors should strongly be advised to not allow weak students who have NOT obtained the ability to write a wellwritten summary to advance to the next level, BE226. 23 Queensborough Community College BE203 Year-end Report – Teaching Department Write, read, listen and speak clearly and effectively. In this course, students practice all four language skills by reading, writing and talking about current issues. They discuss the issues, read about topics in newspaper and magazine articles, essays, stories or on the internet, listen to various viewpoints and write responses which clearly state their own point of view. (2.) Use personal and collaborative skills for personal growth and to establish constructive relationships in a diverse society. In this course, students from a wide range of cultural backgrounds read about diverse customs and cultures. They collaborate in groups to share knowledge, learn the traditions of different peoples, and develop academic and personal relationships. (1.) 1. Students will write The choice of subjectusing a basic verb agreement as the command of target skill for the grammar. assessment was the result of the committee’s belief 2. Students will that mastery of this proofread effectively. subject can provide a foundation for other important skills covered in BE203: writing complete sentences (with subjects and verbs), punctuating to signal sentence boundaries, thoughtful choice of verb tense. Additionally, teaching such attention to detail early in the semester can facilitate students’ increased attention to grammar as a whole and to careful word choice. Both of these clusters of skills enhance a writer’s ability to clearly transmit his/her ideas, a central goal of Educational Objective 1. The assignment does suggest increased mastery of the target skill. The assessment process allowed for unambiguous, easily tabulated results. June 2013 The strong showing on the retest suggests the lesson is an effective way to teach subject-verb agreement although this skill is an introductory level task that should lead to greater sentence structure development. It appears that explicit teaching of grammar in the context of engaging professional models does lead to enhanced ability to edit for subjectverb agreement. BE203 faculty can be encouraged to use both this method and the early timing of the unit as they fine tune their courses and advance their students’ skills throughout the term. Future assessments using this lesson may enrich this data by including both subject-verb agreement and sentence boundary questions in the pre- and post-tests. As the assumption is that better verb identification skills will lead to improved subject-verb agreement and sentence boundary sensitivity, this theory could be tested with and without explicit connections between verb identification with these skills. However, even though this lesson was successful in teaching students to improve their editing skills in the area of subject-verb agreement, it is recommended that this assessment be expanded to include additional grammatical areas to ensure that this population is indeed ready to advance to the next level of instruction. It is crucial that ESL students who are taking Intermediate Composition have a solid understanding and control over grammar before they advance to the last level of ESL writing, BE205. In our most advanced level of ESL writing, BE205 students are required to pass the CUNY-wide writing test- the CUNY Assessment Test for Writing (CATW) exam. If students who have an inadequate control over grammar are prematurely passed from BE203 to BE205, the BE205 instructor will be forced to dedicate an inordinate amount of time teaching basic grammar instead of preparing students for the crucial task of passing the CATW test, which requires them to write a long composition in a brief amount of time. This type of situation can have dire consequences. Therefore, it is vital for our Department to ascertain which students are fully prepared and ready to be promoted to BE205 so that the students who enroll in BE205 will be successful in both their coursework as well as passing the 24 CATW. This approach will also reduce the number of BE205 students who must repeat the course after they fail the CATW exam. Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Closing the Loop Although this assessment addressed a very specific area of grammar, it can be used as a starting point in the process of beginning to close the assessment loop of BE203. In order to ensure that our assessment is meaningful, it is critical that we make strides to “close the loop.” As was previously mentioned, it is vital that BE203 students are fully prepared to move onto the next level of instruction, which is BE205. One way to further promote this goal is by using the assessment results as part of a new CATW based rubric for evaluating essays, which will be designed over the coming summer to help determine which students are allowed to advance and which are not. This new rubric would integrate the CATW rubric but would clarify the measurement of grammar issues since the existing CATW rubric is vague in the area of grammar. Over the summer, a group of experienced writing instructors will create a rubric that contains the course’s objectives, including the current assessment which details what each student must score in a given criteria area to be ready to pass the class. The rubric will then be revisited by the Assessment Committee in early September 2013 to make revisions. Then, one member who is part of the Assessment Committee and who is teaching the course (BE203) will train BE203 teachers in how to conduct a norming session whereby the rubric will be used both at mid-term and then again at finals as a basis to help instructors formally decide which students are ready to be promoted to the next level. In addition, this Committee will select model essays from a collection of sample essays that are ranked as “high” passing, “passing”, “weak passing”, and “failing”. These papers will be used to help instructors fully understand the criteria of a “passing mid-term” and “passing final.” 25 Queensborough Community College 4. Year-end Report – Teaching Department June 2013 Results of certification exams, employer and alumni surveys, student surveys, advisory board recommendations (if applicable, please use the table below) Data Source Results Action plan Certification exams Employer/alumni surveys, including graduation and placement survey Student surveys (current students) Advisory Board recommendations 5. Other assessment activity F. DEPARTMENT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. Goals/objectives for 2012-2013 (Please indicate [Yes or No] if the objectives were part of the College’s Strategic Plan for 2011-2012.) Departmental goals/objectives 2011/2012 Improve CATW writing pass scores Improve ACT Reading pass scores Strategic Plan Y/N Increase exit from remediation Increase exit from Evaluation of achievement Resulting action plan Attempt to raise the percentage of passing students to a higher number by ensuring that certain that students in the lower level courses not get promoted if they In the spring 2013, 67 % of the are not prepared. BE112 students passed in contrast Draft a proposal for a to 48.6 % in 2012, and in BE205 BE206 course for 31.05 % passed in contrast to 29 % students who have failed the previous year. more than three times. In Spring 2013, 57.6% of the Enhance reading BE122 students passed the ACT programs, and faculty 26 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department remediation June 2013 Reading exam in contrast to 51.9% development to improve in 2012, and 37.5% of the BE226 scores. students passed in contrast to 36.2% in 2012. Design and develop the CATW materials to prepare faculty and students to prepare students for the new CUNY writing test. Increase exit from remediation Apply for grants Increase exit from remediation Increase exit from remediation Mentor Adjunct Faculty Mentor new full time faculty 2. Increase exit from remediation The Department offered several faculty development sessions to assist writing faculty in preparing their students for the demands of the CATW. Jennifer Maloy and W. Ye applied for grants. During the next year, additional faculty development sessions will be offered. Encourage other faculty members to apply for similar grants. Cary Lane and the Chairperson will continue to meet with each faculty member to ensure compliance with Departmental strategies. Cary Lane the new adjunct supervisor implemented high impact strategies among all adjuncts and he met individually with each person to ensure that he/she is meeting the learning outcomes for each course. The chairperson and several senior Continue to work with faculty members have met with and develop new and assisted all of the new faculty faculty. to help them understand departmental and college programs and the requirements for tenure and/or CCE. Goals/objectives for 2013-2014 (Explain how these goals/objectives align with the College’s goals and Strategic Plan for 2013-2014) Departmental goals/objectives 2012-2013 Work with English Department to propose an Accelerated learning program (ALP) that meets the Mission/Strategic Plan Increase exit from remediation Planned method of evaluation Agreement between both departments to implement an experimental program 27 Queensborough Community College Year-end Report – Teaching Department needs of both departments. Increase use of Service Learning, especially in the KHRCA Provide enhanced services to BE205 students who are multiple repeaters. Work with architect to design and implement hardware and software in room H339 (the new academic literacy smart room); The Department Tech Committee will work with the Best Practices Committee to develop effective pedagogical uses of the new ALLC website, as well as other instructional technologies; Procure software and hardware which will specifically assist English language learners’ academic literacy needs; Pursue the procurement of instructional technology in each and every classroom in the Department of Academic Literacy. Increase the use of technology in the classroom June 2013 and the implementation of an experimental class. Increase faculty and Determine the number of classes that student participation and have used the KHRCA for Service engagement in KHRCA Learning activities. & QCC Art Gallery by 10% & with QPAC by 5%. Increase exit from Draft proposal for BE206 course that remediation would better address the needs of multiple repeaters. Improve exit from Determine how many teachers use the remediation by new AL smart room and examine how permitting more they use it. remedial faculty to use technology in their classes. Improve exit from Query faculty as to how much they remediation have used ALLC website. Improve exit from remediation Determine if the software been purchased and used by faculty. Improve exit from remediation Examine if the Department of Academic Literacy has continued to receive more technology in its classrooms. Query faculty as to how much they have used ALLC website. Improve exit from remediation 28