Guidelines for Handling Surpluses and Deficits in Study Abroad Program Accounts Background The Education Abroad Committee and the Council on International Programs met on October 10, 2013, to discuss best practices for managing surpluses and deficits in study abroad program accounts. ISU does not currently have guidelines for this procedure and CALS was interested in gathering input from other units on campus in order to reach consensus on best practices. Units strive to develop accurate budgets for study abroad programs. While these estimates are normally very close to the actual costs of the program there are extenuating circumstances that make highly accurate budgeting for international travel inherently difficult or impossible. These factors include exchange rate fluctuations, swings in airfare and hotel pricing, building in a cushion to manage unanticipated risks as they arise, changes in circumstances since the site visit or last offering of the program, etc. Guidelines 1) When a significant unanticipated surplus becomes known prior to the program departure then the amount charged to student Ubills can be reduced. When a deficit becomes known there is very little that can be done to increase the cost borne by students. 2) When deficits and surpluses occur across several study abroad programs the management entity for that unit (either a college or the Study Abroad Center) will determine the fairest, most feasible manner to handle the situation. All of the following options (and possibly others or variations of these) are acceptable and available to the management entity: a. In cases of surpluses and deficits the management entity can sweep those into a non-restricted account. If a net positive balance across accounts exists the management entity can re-invest those funds in study abroad program development, Implementation, and administration to benefit students. b. In cases of surpluses in one or more programs the surplus(es) can be applied to the same or similar program when it is offered again to reduce the cost to students. 3) In exceptional circumstances a refund can be made to students who are enrolled at ISU in the semester following the program. Such refunds can be made if one or more of the following conditions exist: a. ISU recommends that when the surplus of a single study abroad program exceeds 10% of the program fees paid by students that reimbursement should be provided. While some units may choose to reimburse amounts that are less than $500 per student, it is more typical that reimbursements are processed when the surplus per student reaches or exceeds the $500 threshold. b. If the program is only expected to be offered one time (there is no ongoing program to which these funds could be applied).