Provided by: The University of Arizona College of Agriculture & Life Sciences - Cooperative Extension April 17th, 2016 This Week: Learn about honey! Thanks for participating in this year's WAAZ program! Newsletter 8: The Health Benefits of Honey Welcome to the final WAAZ newsletter! This week's topic is on honey. What are the health benefits of honey?1 Honey is made up of about 82% carbohydrates and 17% water, but does have some unique properties and trace amounts of other substances that give it several health benefits. Read below to find out why honey may be a little healthier than you thought. Honey contains trace amounts of several B vitamins. This means they generally aren't present at high enough concentrations to put on the nutrition facts label, but they are there. These include folic acid, niacin, riboflavin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, and even a little vitamin C. In general, many of the B vitamins are used by your body to help it with the metabolizing processes required of life.2 Antioxidants can be found in honey as well. Specifically, honey contains flavonoids, which may have health benefits in helping to prevent several chronic diseases.3 Honey had a lower glycemic index (GI) compared to other sugars such as white, granulated sugar. Honey's GI is around Lorem Walk Across IpsumArizona Dolor Newsletter [Issue] :: [Date] 55, while other sugar can be seen around 68. To give you some comparison, both of these scores, 55 and 68, are in the medium range of the GI. However, 55 is right at the bottom, and 68 is almost right at the top. This means that ingesting honey will cause your blood sugar levels to rise more slowly and steadily than ingesting the same amount of sugar. How to Enjoy Honey Honey can be added to several foods to add flavor and sweetness. You can add honey to: Hot tea Cereal Smoothies Yogurt The tops of breads, bagels, and biscuits How to cook With Honey Honey can be added or substituted in place of sugar for most baking recipes. There are just a few rules of thumb to keep in mind. For each 1 1/4 parts sugar the recipe calls for, only use 1 part honey. Honey has an increased density compared to sugar. For every 1 cup of honey, add 1/2 tsp of baking soda. This will lower the extra acidity and weight. You might want to cook with temperatures 25 lower than the recipe calls for to prevent the food from browning too quickly. Measuring tip: Spray the inside of measuring containers with nonstick spray or rinse them out with water (don't dry) to help the honey pour more easily after you measure it. This was the last newsletter! Thanks so much for reading! Honey Honey is found at most grocery stores and is best stored at room temperature. Although it contains no fiber or protein, honey does have some healthpromoting qualities. Below are the nutrition facts for a serving (1 tbsp) of honey. Calories 64 Total Fat 0 grams http://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/pubs/az1577.pdf Carbs 17 grams References: Fiber 0 grams Protein 0 grams More About Honey: 1 Kappico, J.T., Suzuki, A., Hongu, N. "Is Honey The Same As Sugar?" The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Cooperative Extension 2012. 4. 13. 2016. 2 Beerman, Kathy A., McGuire, Michelle. "Nutritional Sciences From Fundamentals to Food". Second edition. Wadsworth Cengage Learning 2011. Chapter 10. 3 Higdon, Jane, Dr. "Flavonoids." Micronutrient Information Center. Linus Pauling Institute, 01 Jan. 2005. Web. 13 Apr. 2016. 2 Featured Food of the Week: Sources: USDA Nutrition Database http://extension.psu.edu/food/pr eservation/faq/storing-honey