Provided by: The University of Arizona College of Agriculture & Life Sciences - Cooperative Extension April 10rd, 2016 This Week: Lean about milk! Newsletter 7: The Health Benefits of Milk Welcome to the seventh WAAZ newsletter! This week's topic is on milk. What are the health benefits of milk? Next week: Learn about the benefits of honey! Milk contains several dietary substances that have extremely beneficial impacts on your body. Let's take a look at some of the highlights. Calcium - milk is high in calcium. This calcium will strengthen your bones and teeth, help you move around, aid in vision, and help regulate blood glucose. Vitamin D - Often added to milk, especially low-fat or fat-free milk, having optimal levels of this vitamin has been implicated in lowering the risk for breast cancer and multiple sclerosis due to its role in helping new cells differentiate. You can find high amounts of phosphorous in milk. This mineral, used by every cell in the body, has hundreds of health benefits. Building muscles, bone, and DNA, and keeping your blood pH balanced to name a few. Potassium is also high in milk. Its main health benefit is lowering blood pressure. It also helps you move around and turn the food you eat into useable energy. Lorem Walk Across IpsumArizona Dolor Newsletter You also get a little bit of Magnesium from milk. Researchers have found a deficiency of magnesium may have possible associations with heart disease and type 2 diabetes. At normal levels, it helps support bone structure. Vitamin A - another vitamin likely to be added to low-fat or fat-free milk. Having this vitamin will help your cells grow as well as tell them what type of cell to be. It also aids in vision, bone health, and reproduction. Protein: milk has a little over one serving of protein. In fact, due to the unique carbohydrate:protein ratio, chocolate milk can make a good post-workout snack to help your muscles start recovering. Types of Milk Many of the health benefits of milk can be found in several types of milk besides cow's milk. Simply check the label to see what you're getting. Listed below are several types of milk with the major differences explained. Cow's milk - comes in varying fat percentages (fatfree/skim, 2%, 3%). The higher the fat %, the more flavor (and calories), but also more fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, and K). Soy milk - A common alternative for vegetarians, vegans, and those who are lactose-intolerant. Most find it a little bit sweeter with a stronger after taste. Nut milk - There are almost countless types - almond, cashew, coconut, hazelnut. These tend to taste like their respective nut, and are usually way lower in calories (with the exception of hazelnut), meaning you might have to drink more to feel as full. Rice milk - this sweet milk is comparable to cow's milk in nutrient content. More About Milk: http://www.choosemyplate.gov/foodgallery-dairy References: Beerman, Kathy A., McGuire, Michelle. "Nutritional Sciences From Fundamentals to Food". Second edition. Wadsworth Cengage Learning 2011. Chapters 11, 12. 2 [Issue] :: [Date] Featured Food of the Week: Milk Milk is found at most grocery stores and can be stored in the refrigerator until the expiration date on the container. Although it contains no fiber, milk is high in potassium and calcium. There are many types of milk - flavored, fat free, 1%, 2%, 3%, and more. Below are the nutrition facts for a serving (8 oz) of 2% cow's milk. Calories 137 Total Fat 5 grams Carbs 13 grams Fiber 0 grams Protein 10 grams Calcium 35% of DV Phosphorous 39% of DV Sources: USDA Nutrition Database