QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM (SHORT) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM Fall 2004, Rev. 6/15/07 Date: 3-03-10 Department: Foreign Languages and Literatures Course: LS 111 Curriculum or Curricula: LA PART I. STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES For Part I, attach the summary report (Tables 1-4) from the QCC Course Objectives Form. TABLE 1. EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT LS-111 is the first part of the introductory sequence of foreign language study (a requirement for a successful transfer to the junior year of a baccalaureate program). It is a foundation course required for (AA) degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Fine Arts, and Business Transfer. TABLE 2. CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES Note: Include in this table curriculum-specific objectives that meet Educational Goals 1 and 2: Curricular objectives addressed by this course: N/A TABLE 3. GENERAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES Gen Ed objective’s ID number from list (1-10) General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from preceding list. (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 1(43) TABLE 4: COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Course objectives Learning outcomes 1. Provide basic information in Students will be able to talk about themselves by providing their name, Spanish about yourself, your city, address, phone number, school schedule. They will also be able to describe your classmates, your family, their family or hobbies by answering questions in prompted dialogues. friends, hobbies, and daily activities. 2. Demonstrate ability to participate in simple conversations on everyday topics, such as greetings and introductions, work, college, home life, family, daily activities, etc. Students will be able to greet people and/or introduce themselves, or exchange personal information by participating in different communicative tasks: a new student talking with an advisor at QCC, at a party talking with a new friend, at a coffee shop talking with your best friend. 2(43) PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS For the assessment project, you will be designing one course assignment, which will address at least one general educational objective, one curricular objective (if applicable), and one or more of the course objectives. Please identify these in the following table: TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) 1. Provide basic information in Spanish about yourself, your city, your classmates, your family, friends, hobbies, and daily activities. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introducing yourself to others, or describing your life in school or at work and in your spare time. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 2) N/A General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. In the first row of Table 6 that follows, describe the assignment that has been selected/designed for this project. In writing the description, keep in mind the course objective(s), curricular objective(s) and the general education objective(s) identified above, The assignment should be conceived as an instructional unit to be completed in one class session (such as a lab) or over several class sessions. Since any one assignment is actually a complex activity, it is likely to require that students demonstrate several types of knowledge and/or thinking processes. Also in Table 6, please a) identify the three to four most important student learning outcomes (1-4) you expect from this assignment b) describe the types of activities (a – d) students will be involved with for the assignment, and c) list the type(s) of assessment tool(s) (A-D) you plan to use to evaluate each of the student outcomes. (Classroom assessment tools may include paper and pencil tests, performance assessments, oral questions, portfolios, and other options.) Note: Copies of the actual assignments (written as they will be presented to the students) should be gathered in an Assessment Portfolio for this course. 3(43) TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment that will be assessed: This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by engaging them in role-play activities where both they and the instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a new student at QCC, or a party guest trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a close friend (played by the instructor) about a new boy/girlfriend. Oral tasks will prompt the students in providing personal information, i.e. their name, address, phone number, or class schedule, or describing their daily activities and hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) List in parentheses the Curricular Objective(s) and/or General Education Objective(s) (1-10) associated with these desired learning outcomes for the assignment. Gen-Ed objective (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. Students will engage in a role-play activity with his/her instructor. The activity is designed so that it can be completed in 7-10 minutes interaction, students will select at random one of three situations: at the Registrar’s office, at a party, and at a coffee shop. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Curricular objectives N/A 4(43) What assessment tools will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? (Note: a single assessment tool may be used to measure multiple learning outcomes; some learning outcomes may be measured using multiple assessment tools.) Role-play activity: Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at the Registrar’s office, or in a friend’s house, or share a new boy/girlfriend’s personal information with a close friend while having something to drink in a nearby cafe (see Appendix I). PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Before the assignment is given, prepare a description of the standards by which students’ performance will be measured. This could be a checklist, a descriptive holistic scale, or another form. The rubric (or a version of it) may be given to the students with the assignment so they will know what the instructor’s expectations are for this assignment. Please note that while individual student performance is being measured, the assessment project is collecting performance data ONLY for the student groups as a whole. TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by engaging them in role-play activities where both they and the instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a new student at QCC, or a party guest trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a close friend (played by the instructor) about a new boy/girlfriend. Oral tasks will prompt the students in providing personal information, i.e. their name, address, phone number, or class schedule, or describing their daily activities and hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes from the assignment: (Copy from Column 1, Table 6 above; include Curricular and /or General Education Objectives addressed) Gen-Ed objectives (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Assessment measures for each learning outcome: (Copy from Column 3,Table 6 above) Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at the Registrar’s office, or in a friend’s house, or share a new boy/girlfriend’s personal information with a close friend while having something to drink in a nearby coffee shop. 2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Standards for student performance: The parameters for measuring students’ speaking abilities will be to determine whether: (i) they understand the questions being asked by the interlocutor and they respond without probing, (ii) they speak continuously with few pauses or stumbling, (iii) they are understood by the interlocutor by using the correct intonation and pronunciation, (iv) they speak with some degree of fluidity, (v) they use correctly the required grammatical structures and (vi) they use the appropriate vocabulary. 75% of the students tested are anticipated to meet the course’s expectations as described in the attached rubric (see Appendix II). Curricular objectives N/A 5(43) PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Curricular and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. Gen-Ed objectives See Table 9 Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Curricular objectives N/A TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: 378 students completed the speaking task in Spanish and their performance was rated according to 5 parameters; listening comprehension, fluidity, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Student performance was scored using the scoring rubric. The average score achieved for listening comprehension and pronunciation was 3.2, and the average score for fluidity on speech was 3. On these three parameters, students on average met expectations (see Chart 1 below): 6(43) Chart 1 The average score for proficiency use of vocabulary and accuracy on grammar was 2.9. On both parameters students on average almost met expectations. The total points a student could achieve (adding up all five parameters, each worth a maximum of four points) was 20. The scale agreed upon beforehand by the Assessment Committee defined the following ranges:0-5 points = student performance does not meet expectations; 6-10 points = student performance almost meets expectations; 11-15 points = student performance meets expectations;16-20 student performance exceeds expectations The average of total points achieved by students tested in Spanish was 15.17. According to the scale, this average falls between the range of meets expectations and exceed expectations. The assessment Committee also predicted that 75% of students tested would achieve a score indicating that their performance meets expectations. The results of students who achieved each performance level in Spanish are the following: level 1- does not meet (0-5) 3%, level 2 - almost meets expectations (6-10) 9%, level 3 - meets expectations (11-15) level 4 - exceed expectations (16-20) 54%. Adding together levels 3 and 4 gives us a total of 88% who meet o exceed expectations, as defined by the scoring rubric (see Chart 2 below): 7(43) Chart 2 B. Evaluation of the assessment process: B1) Evaluation of students’ results The results of the speaking task in Spanish show that, as predicted, at least 75% of students tested meet or exceed expectations on overall performance of the task: the actual percentage of student tested in Fall 2009 that meet or exceed expectations is 88%. The largest portion of students (54%) fell into the category rated as exceeding expectations, which is achieving 16-20 points out of 20. Adding together levels 1 and 2 the percentage of students whose performance does not meet expectations is 12 percent. If we look at student performance according to individual parameters, the highest average scores was in listening comprehension and pronunciation, the second average score was fluidity. Listening comprehension is a passive skill and pronunciation and fluidity require the least analytical skills on the part of the student. The two lowest scoring parameters were vocabulary and grammar. These parameters require active knowledge of the material learned. Proficient use of vocabulary requires memorization, and accurate application of the rules of grammar requires analytical skills. In the context of a speaking task, linguistics expects the performance on parameters of vocabulary and on grammar to be weaker than in the context of a writing task. The student results achieved on each of the individual parameters coincide with the expected results for a speaking task. B2) Evaluation of the assessment tools A formal evaluation of the assessment tools and assessment process has not been conducted, but informal reactions were very positive overall, both from faculty members and students. The great majority of students evidently took the speaking task assessment very seriously, and had studied for it. Faculty members were most happy in cases where they saw students gain a real sense of 8(43) accomplishment from having participated successfully in the speaking task. Faculty – especially adjunct faculty – gave of their personal time to be able to complete the student assessments. Some faculty had comments and recommendations concerning the scoring rubric. C. Resulting action plan: The overall average achieved by students on the speaking task in Spanish shows a satisfactory result with 88% of students meeting expectations as defined by the Assessment Committee. The average achieved on each individual parameter in Spanish show areas of relative strength, as well as two areas of relative weakness: vocabulary and grammar. After discussion of the results across all language taught in the department, it has been decided by the Assessment Committee to postpone any changes in curriculum emphases or instructional methodology until we have gathered more complete data, including student performance on written tasks, as well as a second assessment using the speaking task. After compiling and analyzing data for all assessment completed in academic year 2009-2010, the Assessment Committee, in consultation with the faculty of the department, will make recommendations concerning curriculum and classroom practice for the 2010-2011 academic year. 9(43) APPENDICES APPENDIX I SITUATIONS FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN SPANISH GUIDELINES It is a conversation: teacher-student (10 minutes) Student select AT RANDOM one of three situations (see study guide) Student should answer with complete sentences. English is not allowed. Listening comprehension, fluidity, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar will be evaluated. For top results: a. Listening comprehension: understand the questions and respond easily without probing. b. Fluidity: speak continuously with few pauses or stumbling c. Pronunciation: pronounce properly d. Vocabulary: use the appropriate vocabulary. Don’t repeat the same words. e. Grammar: use correctly the required grammatical structures. STUDY GUIDE PRACTICE the following situations and questions: a. in class b. with your classmates outside the classroom c. with a tutor at the library d. with your Spanish speaking friends 10(43) SITUACIÓN 1: AT QCC Imagine that you are a new student and you are talking with an advisor. What would you say, how would you answer his/her questions. - Greet each other and exchange names Personal info: age, nationality, how is he doing/feeling, phone number Services on campus/location of certain buildings Daily activities (schedule): courses, activities during the day Activities during the weekend: likes and dislikes Plans after college. POSIBLES PREGUNTAS ¿Cómo está usted? ¿Cuántos años tiene? ¿De dónde es? ¿Cuál es su número de teléfono? ¿Dónde está la cafetería? ¿Dónde está…? ¿Qué clases tiene? ¿A qué hora es su clase de matemáticas? ¿Qué días de la semana? ¿ A qué hora desayuna? ¿A qué hora regresa a casa? ¿Qué hace los lunes…? ¿Qué hace los fines de semana? ¿Juega al fútbol? ¿Estudia? ¿Trabaja? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Con quién? ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Qué va a hacer después de estudiar? ¿Va a trabajar? ¿Dónde? ¿Por qué? ¿Vas a viajar? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuándo? ¿Con quién? SITUACIÓN 2: AT A PARTY Imagine that you are at a party and you start talking with a person there. What would you say, how would you answer his/her questions. - Greet each other and exchange names Exchange personal info: age, nationality, how is he doing/feeling, birthday, phone number Talk about your family Activities during the week Plans for next year Likes and dislikes POSIBLES PREGUNTAS ¿Cómo estás? ¿Cuántos años tienes? ¿De dónde eres? ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? ¿Dónde vive tu familia? ¿Tienes hermanos? ¿Quién es tu pariente favorito? ¿Cómo es? ¿Qué haces los lunes por la mañana? ¿Qué haces los jueves por la tarde? ¿A qué hora almuerzas? ¿Qué almuerzas? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuándo? ¿Con quién? ¿Qué vas a hacer el próximo año? ¿Vas a trabajar? ¿Vas a estudiar? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Con quién? ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Te gusta bucear? ¿Te gusta montar a caballo? … 11(43) SITUACIÓN 3: AT YOUR FAVORITE COFFEE SHOP Imagine that you are talking with your best friend about your new boyfriend/girlfriend. What would you say, how would you answer his/her questions. - Greet each other Girlfriend/boyfriend info: age, nationality, how is he doing/feeling, birthday, phone number Talk about his/her family Activities during the week. What does he/she do? Plans for the weekend. What are they planning to do during the weekend? Likes and dislikes. What does he/she like? POSIBLES PREGUNTAS ¿Cómo estás? Y tu novio/a: ¿Cuántos años tiene? ¿De dónde es? ¿Cómo es? ¿Cómo está? ¿Dónde está ahora? ¿Dónde trabaja? ¿Cuándo es su cumpleaños? ¿Cuál es su número de teléfono? ¿Dónde vive su familia? ¿Tiene hermanos? ¿Dónde viven? ¿Trabaja o estudia? ¿Dónde? ¿Qué días? ¿Qué hace los lunes por la mañana? ¿Qué haces los jueves por la tarde? ¿Qué van a hacer ustedes el fin de semana? ¿Van a bailar? ¿Van a caminar? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuáles son sus diversiones favoritas? 12(43) APPENDIX II HOLISTIC RUBRIC FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN SPANISH Listening Comprehension Performance exceeds expectations (4 points) Performance meets expectations (3 points) Performance almost meets expectations (2 points) Performance does not meet expectations (0 – 1 points) Fluidity Student understands the examiner’s questions and responds easily and without probing Speech continuous with few pauses or stumbling Student understands the examiner’s questions and knows how to respond but needs occasional probing Some hesitation but manages to continue and to complete her/his thoughts Student only understands the examiner’s questions after probing Student fails to understand most questions even after probing Pronunciation Vocabulary Grammar Rich use of vocabulary Correct use of basic language structures (1-5 errors) Does not interfere with communication Adequate and accurate use of vocabulary for this level Adequate use of basic language structures (6-10 errors) Speech choppy and/or slow with frequent pauses. Few or incomplete thoughts Occasionally interferes with communication Somewhat inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Emerging use of basic language structures (11-15 errors) Speech halting and uneven with long pauses or incomplete thoughts Frequently interferes with communication Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of basic language structures (more than 16 errors) 13(43) Enhances communication Summary & Conclusion Generally speaking, data have portrayed a quite uniform acquisition scenario among the six language groups tested. As shown in Chart 1 below, the majority of students met and exceeded the standard set up for the course, namely Chinese (97%), French (88%), German (82%), Hebrew (81%), Italian (86%), and Spanish (88%). The percentage of students that performed below the expected level was irrelevant, and, in some languages, null. The number of students that almost reached the expected proficiency level was also uniform among the different languages ranging from the 3 percentile and the 18 percentile. Chart 1 Percentage of students in each proficiency level among the six languages tested 70 60 Chinese 50 French 40 German 30 Hebrew 20 Italian 10 Spanish 0 Below Almost Lev Level Exceed Lev The scenario does not substantially change when we take a closer look at how students performed with each parameter tested, namely “Listening Comprehension”, “Fluidity”, “Pronunciation”, “Vocabulary”, and “Grammar”. Results, in fact, do not report significant discrepancies among these parameters as well as the six language groups. As indicated below, for each parameter, students reached or slightly exceeded the expected level (3.0). Chart 2 Accuracy rates of the five parameters among the six languages 4 3.5 Chinese 3 French 2.5 2 German 1.5 Hebrew Italian 1 0.5 Spanish 0 Listening Fluidity Pronunc. Vocab. Grammar Interestingly, the typology and the complexity of the sound pattern of a language do not seem to delay the development of a particular speaking skill. For instance, the tone system that 14(43) characterizes languages such as Chinese does not create major acquisition delays to students whose native phonological system is quite different. In conclusion, given the overall positive outcomes obtained, we can safely assume that the instruction time, the teaching methodology practiced and the tools used appear to be effective in helping our students reach the desired oral ability. 15(43) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM (SHORT) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM Fall 2004, Rev. 6/15/07 Date: 6-15-10 Department: Foreign Languages and Literatures Course: LS 111 Curriculum or Curricula: LA PART I. STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES For Part I, attach the summary report (Tables 1-4) from the QCC Course Objectives Form. TABLE 1. EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT LS-111 is the first part of the introductory sequence of foreign language study (a requirement for a successful transfer to the junior year of a baccalaureate program). It is a foundation course required for (AA) degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Fine Arts, and Business Transfer. TABLE 2. CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES Note: Include in this table curriculum-specific objectives that meet Educational Goals 1 and 2: Curricular objectives addressed by this course: N/A TABLE 3. GENERAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES Gen Ed objective’s ID number from list (1-10) General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from preceding list. (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 16(43) TABLE 4: COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Course objectives Learning outcomes 1. Provide basic information in Students will be able to talk about themselves by providing their name, Spanish about yourself, your city, address, phone number, school schedule. They will also be able to describe your classmates, your family, their family or hobbies by answering questions in prompted dialogues. friends, hobbies, and daily activities. 2. Demonstrate ability to participate in simple conversations on everyday topics, such as greetings and introductions, work, college, home life, family, daily activities, etc. Students will be able to greet people and/or introduce themselves, or exchange personal information by participating in different communicative tasks: a new student talking with an advisor at QCC, at a party talking with a new friend, at a coffee shop talking with your best friend. 17(43) PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS For the assessment project, you will be designing one course assignment, which will address at least one general educational objective, one curricular objective (if applicable), and one or more of the course objectives. Please identify these in the following table: TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) 1. Provide basic information in Spanish about yourself, your city, your classmates, your family, friends, hobbies, and daily activities. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introducing yourself to others, or describing your life in school or at work and in your spare time. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 2) N/A General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. In the first row of Table 6 that follows, describe the assignment that has been selected/designed for this project. In writing the description, keep in mind the course objective(s), curricular objective(s) and the general education objective(s) identified above, The assignment should be conceived as an instructional unit to be completed in one class session (such as a lab) or over several class sessions. Since any one assignment is actually a complex activity, it is likely to require that students demonstrate several types of knowledge and/or thinking processes. Also in Table 6, please a) identify the three to four most important student learning outcomes (1-4) you expect from this assignment b) describe the types of activities (a – d) students will be involved with for the assignment, and c) list the type(s) of assessment tool(s) (A-D) you plan to use to evaluate each of the student outcomes. (Classroom assessment tools may include paper and pencil tests, performance assessments, oral questions, portfolios, and other options.) Note: Copies of the actual assignments (written as they will be presented to the students) should be gathered in an Assessment Portfolio for this course. 18(43) TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment that will be assessed: This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by engaging them in role-play activities where both they and the instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a new student at QCC, or a party guest trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a close friend (played by the instructor) about a new boy/girlfriend. Oral tasks will prompt the students in providing personal information, i.e. their name, address, phone number, or class schedule, or describing their daily activities and hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) List in parentheses the Curricular Objective(s) and/or General Education Objective(s) (1-10) associated with these desired learning outcomes for the assignment. Gen-Ed objective (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. Students will engage in a role-play activity with his/her instructor. The activity is designed so that it can be completed in 7-10 minutes interaction, students will select at random one of three situations: at the Registrar’s office, at a party, and at a coffee shop. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Curricular objectives N/A 19(43) What assessment tools will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? (Note: a single assessment tool may be used to measure multiple learning outcomes; some learning outcomes may be measured using multiple assessment tools.) Role-play activity: Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at the Registrar’s office, or in a friend’s house, or share a new boy/girlfriend’s personal information with a close friend while having something to drink in a nearby cafe (see Appendix I). PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Before the assignment is given, prepare a description of the standards by which students’ performance will be measured. This could be a checklist, a descriptive holistic scale, or another form. The rubric (or a version of it) may be given to the students with the assignment so they will know what the instructor’s expectations are for this assignment. Please note that while individual student performance is being measured, the assessment project is collecting performance data ONLY for the student groups as a whole. TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by engaging them in role-play activities where both they and the instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a new student at QCC, or a party guest trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a close friend (played by the instructor) about a new boy/girlfriend. Oral tasks will prompt the students in providing personal information, i.e. their name, address, phone number, or class schedule, or describing their daily activities and hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes from the assignment: (Copy from Column 1, Table 6 above; include Curricular and /or General Education Objectives addressed) Gen-Ed objectives (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Assessment measures for each learning outcome: (Copy from Column 3,Table 6 above) Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at the Registrar’s office, or in a friend’s house, or share a new boy/girlfriend’s personal information with a close friend while having something to drink in a nearby coffee shop. 3) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Standards for student performance: The parameters for measuring students’ speaking abilities will be to determine whether: (i) they understand the questions being asked by the interlocutor and they respond without probing, (ii) they speak continuously with few pauses or stumbling, (iii) they are understood by the interlocutor by using the correct intonation and pronunciation, (iv) they speak with some degree of fluidity, (v) they use correctly the required grammatical structures and (vi) they use the appropriate vocabulary 75% of the students tested are anticipated to meet the course’s expectations as described in the attached rubric (see Appendix II). Curricular objectives N/A 20(43) PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Curricular and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. Gen-Ed objectives See Table 9 Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Curricular objectives N/A TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: Data from 370 students that completed the speaking task in Spanish was gathered. Their performance was rated according to 5 parameters; listening comprehension, fluidity, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Student performance was scored using the above-mentioned scoring rubric. The average score achieved for listening comprehension and pronunciation was 3.2 and the average score for fluidity on speech was 3. On these three parameters, students on average met expectations. The average score for proficiency use of vocabulary was 2.8 and accuracy on grammar was 2.9. On both parameters students on average almost met expectations (see Chart 1 below): 21(43) Chart 1 The total points a student could achieve (adding up all five parameters, each worth a maximum of four points) was 20. The scale agreed upon beforehand by the Assessment Committee defined the following ranges:0-5 points = student performance does not meet expectations; 6-10 points = student performance almost meets expectations; 11-15 points = student performance meets expectations;16-20 student performance exceeds expectations The average of total points achieved by students tested in Spanish was 15.1. According to the scale, this average falls between the ranges of meets expectations and exceeds expectations. The assessment Committee also predicted that 75% of students tested would achieve a score indicating that their performance meets expectations. The results of students who achieved each performance level in Spanish are the following: level 1- does not meet (0-5) 1%, level 2 - almost meets expectations (6-10) 8%, level 3 - meets expectations (11-15) 40% and level 4 - exceed expectations (16-20) 51%. Adding together levels 3 and 4 gives us a total of 91% who meet o exceed expectations, as defined by the scoring rubric. B. Evaluation of the assessment process: B1) Evaluation of students’ results The results of the speaking task in Spanish show that, as predicted, at least 75% of students tested meet or exceed expectations on overall performance of the task: the actual percentage of student tested in Spring 2010 that meet or exceed expectations is 91%. The largest portion of students (51%) fell into the category rated as exceeding expectations, which is achieving 16-20 points out of 20. Adding together levels 1 and 2 the percentage of students whose performance does not meet expectations is 9% (see Chart 2 below): 22(43) Chart 2 If we look at student performance according to individual parameters, the highest average scores was in listening comprehension and pronunciation, the second average score was fluidity. The two lowest scoring parameters were vocabulary and grammar. B2) Evaluation of the assessment tools A formal evaluation of the assessment tools and assessment process has not been conducted, but informal reactions were very positive overall, both from faculty members and students. The great majority of students evidently took the speaking task assessment very seriously, and had studied for it. Faculty members were most happy in cases where they saw students gain a real sense of accomplishment from having participated successfully in the speaking task. Faculty – especially adjunct faculty – gave of their personal time to be able to complete the student assessments. Some faculty had comments and recommendations concerning the scoring rubric. C. Resulting action plan: The overall average achieved by students on the speaking task in Spanish shows a satisfactory result with 91% of students meeting expectations as defined by the Assessment Committee. The average achieved on each individual parameter in Spanish show areas of relative strength, as well as two areas of relative weakness: vocabulary and grammar. 23(43) APPENDICES APPENDIX I SITUATIONS FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN SPANISH GUIDELINES It is a conversation: teacher-student (10 minutes) Student select AT RANDOM one of three situations (see study guide) Student should answer with complete sentences. English is not allowed. Listening comprehension, fluidity, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar will be evaluated. For top results: f. Listening comprehension: understand the questions and respond easily without probing. g. Fluidity: speak continuously with few pauses or stumbling h. Pronunciation: pronounce properly i. Vocabulary: use the appropriate vocabulary. Don’t repeat the same words. j. Grammar: use correctly the required grammatical structures. STUDY GUIDE PRACTICE the following situations and questions: e. in class f. with your classmates outside the classroom g. with a tutor at the library h. with your Spanish speaking friends 24(43) SITUACIÓN 1: AT QCC Imagine that you are a new student and you are talking with an advisor. What would you say, how would you answer his/her questions. - Greet each other and exchange names Personal info: age, nationality, how is he doing/feeling, phone number Services on campus/location of certain buildings Daily activities (schedule): courses, activities during the day Activities during the weekend: likes and dislikes Plans after college. POSIBLES PREGUNTAS ¿Cómo está usted? ¿Cuántos años tiene? ¿De dónde es? ¿Cuál es su número de teléfono? ¿Dónde está la cafetería? ¿Dónde está…? ¿Qué clases tiene? ¿A qué hora es su clase de matemáticas? ¿Qué días de la semana? ¿ A qué hora desayuna? ¿A qué hora regresa a casa? ¿Qué hace los lunes…? ¿Qué hace los fines de semana? ¿Juega al fútbol? ¿Estudia? ¿Trabaja? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Con quién? ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Qué va a hacer después de estudiar? ¿Va a trabajar? ¿Dónde? ¿Por qué? ¿Vas a viajar? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuándo? ¿Con quién? SITUACIÓN 2: AT A PARTY Imagine that you are at a party and you start talking with a person there. What would you say, how would you answer his/her questions. - Greet each other and exchange names Exchange personal info: age, nationality, how is he doing/feeling, birthday, phone number Talk about your family Activities during the week Plans for next year Likes and dislikes POSIBLES PREGUNTAS ¿Cómo estás? ¿Cuántos años tienes? ¿De dónde eres? ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? ¿Dónde vive tu familia? ¿Tienes hermanos? ¿Quién es tu pariente favorito? ¿Cómo es? ¿Qué haces los lunes por la mañana? ¿Qué haces los jueves por la tarde? ¿A qué hora almuerzas? ¿Qué almuerzas? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuándo? ¿Con quién? ¿Qué vas a hacer el próximo año? ¿Vas a trabajar? ¿Vas a estudiar? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Con quién? ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Te gusta bucear? ¿Te gusta montar a caballo? … 25(43) SITUACIÓN 3: AT YOUR FAVORITE COFFEE SHOP Imagine that you are talking with your best friend about your new boyfriend/girlfriend. What would you say, how would you answer his/her questions. - Greet each other Girlfriend/boyfriend info: age, nationality, how is he doing/feeling, birthday, phone number Talk about his/her family Activities during the week. What does he/she do? Plans for the weekend. What are they planning to do during the weekend? Likes and dislikes. What does he/she like? POSIBLES PREGUNTAS ¿Cómo estás? Y tu novio/a: ¿Cuántos años tiene? ¿De dónde es? ¿Cómo es? ¿Cómo está? ¿Dónde está ahora? ¿Dónde trabaja? ¿Cuándo es su cumpleaños? ¿Cuál es su número de teléfono? ¿Dónde vive su familia? ¿Tiene hermanos? ¿Dónde viven? ¿Trabaja o estudia? ¿Dónde? ¿Qué días? ¿Qué hace los lunes por la mañana? ¿Qué haces los jueves por la tarde? ¿Qué van a hacer ustedes el fin de semana? ¿Van a bailar? ¿Van a caminar? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuáles son sus diversiones favoritas? 26(43) APPENDIX II HOLISTIC RUBRIC FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN SPANISH Listening Comprehension Performance exceeds expectations (4 PUNTOS) Performance meets expectations (3 PUNTOS) Performance almost meets expectations (2 PUNTOS) Performance does not meet expectations (0 – 1 PUNTOS) Fluidity Pronunciation Vocabulary Grammar Rich use of vocabulary Correct use of basic language structures (1-5 errors) Does not interfere with communication Adequate and accurate use of vocabulary for this level Adequate use of basic language structures (6-10 errors) Speech choppy and/or slow with frequent pauses. Few or incomplete thoughts Occasionally interferes with communication Somewhat inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Emerging use of basic language structures (11-15 errors) Speech halting and uneven with long pauses or incomplete thoughts Frequently interferes with communication Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of basic language structures (more than 16 errors) Student understands the examiner’s questions and responds easily and without probing Speech continuous with few pauses or stumbling Student understands the examiner’s questions and knows how to respond but needs occasional probing Some hesitation but manages to continue and to complete her/his thoughts Student only understands the examiner’s questions after probing Student fails to understand most questions even after probing RESULTADOS 27(43) Enhances communication QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM (SHORT) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM Fall 2004, Rev. 6/15/07 Date: 6-8-10 Department: Foreign Languages and Literatures Course: LS 111 Curriculum or Curricula: LA PART I. STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES For Part I, attach the summary report (Tables 1-4) from the QCC Course Objectives Form. TABLE 1. EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT LS-111 is the first part of the introductory sequence of foreign language study (a requirement for a successful transfer to the junior year of a baccalaureate program). It is a foundation course required for (AA) degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Fine Arts, and Business Transfer. TABLE 2. CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES Note: Include in this table curriculum-specific objectives that meet Educational Goals 1 and 2: Curricular objectives addressed by this course: N/A TABLE 3. GENERAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES Gen Ed objective’s ID number from list (1-10) General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from preceding list. (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 28(43) TABLE 4: COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Course objectives Read, understand, write simple texts on familiar topics such as greetings, food, daily life, and hobbies; express preferences, likes and dislikes. Learning outcomes Students will be able to read, understand and write simple texts on the mentioned topics such as food, daily life, hobbies, dates and time. 29(43) PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS For the assessment project, you will be designing one course assignment, which will address at least one general educational objective, one curricular objective (if applicable), and one or more of the course objectives. Please identify these in the following table: TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) 1. Provide basic information in Spanish about yourself, your classmates, family, friends and hobbies. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introducing yourself to others, or describing what you like to do in your spare time. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 2) N/A General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. In the first row of Table 6 that follows, describe the assignment that has been selected/designed for this project. In writing the description, keep in mind the course objective(s), curricular objective(s) and the general education objective(s) identified above, The assignment should be conceived as an instructional unit to be completed in one class session (such as a lab) or over several class sessions. Since any one assignment is actually a complex activity, it is likely to require that students demonstrate several types of knowledge and/or thinking processes. Also in Table 6, please a) identify the three to four most important student learning outcomes (1-4) you expect from this assignment b) describe the types of activities (a – d) students will be involved with for the assignment, and c) list the type(s) of assessment tool(s) (A-D) you plan to use to evaluate each of the student outcomes. (Classroom assessment tools may include paper and pencil tests, performance assessments, oral questions, portfolios, and other options.) Note: Copies of the actual assignments (written as they will be presented to the students) should be gathered in an Assessment Portfolio for this course. 30(43) TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment that will be assessed: This project will assess students’ overall abilities; except for their speaking ability (see separate report). Their listening, reading and writing abilities as well as their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary will be assessed by a comprehensive final exam. See appendix 1 for a description of the final exam. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) List in parentheses the Curricular Objective(s) and/or General Education Objective(s) (1-10) associated with these desired learning outcomes for the assignment. Gen-Ed objective (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Curricular objectives Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. Listening comprehension: listen to two paragraphs and answer true/false and multiple choice questions. Reading activity: read two passages and answer questions. Vocabulary activity: complete three sections with the appropriate vocabulary. Grammar activities: complete seven sections with the appropriate words. Writing activities: write a composition about yourself and your family (see Appendix I for guidelines). N/A 31(43) What assessment tools will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? (Note: a single assessment tool may be used to measure multiple learning outcomes; some learning outcomes may be measured using multiple assessment tools.) Students will be asked to listen to two passages and answer questions. Students will be asked to read two paragraphs and answer questions. Students will be asked to provide the correct vocabulary in three exercises. Students will be asked to complete sentences using the correct word. Students will be asked to give information about themselves and their families. PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Before the assignment is given, prepare a description of the standards by which students’ performance will be measured. This could be a checklist, a descriptive holistic scale, or another form. The rubric (or a version of it) may be given to the students with the assignment so they will know what the instructor’s expectations are for this assignment. Please note that while individual student performance is being measured, the assessment project is collecting performance data ONLY for the student groups as a whole. TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) This project will assess students’ overall abilities; except for their speaking ability (see separate report). Their listening, reading and writing abilities as well as their knowledge of grammar and vocabulary will be assessed by a comprehensive final exam. See appendix 1 for a description of the final exam. Desired student learning outcomes from the assignment: (Copy from Column 1, Table 6 above; include Curricular and /or General Education Objectives addressed) Gen-Ed objectives (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 4) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Assessment measures for each learning outcome: (Copy from Column 3,Table 6 above) Students will be asked to listen to two passages and answer questions. Students will be asked to read two paragraphs and answer questions. Students will be asked to provide the correct vocabulary in three exercises. Students will be asked to complete sentences using the correct word. Students will be asked to give personal information Standards for student performance: Standards for student performance: Students’ listening comprehension ability will be determined by calculating their accuracy rates in providing the correct answers to the questions asked. 75 per cent of them are expected to meet the course standards (80% accuracy rate). Students’ reading comprehension ability will be determined by calculating their accuracy rates in providing the correct answers to the questions asked. 75 per cent of them are expected to meet the course standards (80% accuracy rate). Students’ vocabulary knowledge will be determined by calculating the accuracy rates in providing the correct words or phrases in a given situation. 75 per cent of them are expected to meet the course standards (80% accuracy rate). Students’ grammar knowledge will be determined by calculating their accuracy rates in providing the correct forms or structures. 75 per cent of them are expected to meet the course standards (80% accuracy rate) (see Appendix II for scoring scales). Curricular objectives N/A The parameters used to measure students’ writing abilities will be to determine whether: (i) they will provide all the information they have been asked, (ii) their writing displays a vocabulary appropriate to their proficiency level, (iii) they show an adequate control of the syntactic structures for a Spanish beginning level class, (iv) their sentences are fully developed, even though sporadically connected. 75% of the students tested are anticipated to meet the course’s expectations as described in the attached rubric (see Appendix III). 32(43) PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Curricular and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. Gen-Ed objectives See Table 9. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Curricular objectives N/A 33(43) TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: What does this show about what and how the students learned? The data of 377 students that completed the final exam (assessment tool) in Spanish was gathered. Their performance was rated according to five categories: listening comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, reading and writing. The results are as follows: SCORING SHEET‐ LS General Performance in E ach Category Listening Vocabulary Grammar Reading Writing Total Range 16 16 36 16 16 0‐100 Score 13.6 10.3 24.2 12.3 12.2 72.5 # of Students 377 377 377 377 377 377 The average score achieved was 72.5% The total points a student could achieve (adding up all five categories) was 100. The scale agreed upon beforehand by the Assessment Committee defined the following ranges: 0-60points= student performance does not meet expectations; 61–78 points= student performance almost meets expectations; 79-89 points= student performance meets expectations; 90-100= student performance exceeds expectations. Range # 0f Students Percentage OVERALL. Student performance … Does not meet Almost meets expectations expectations 0‐60 61‐78 Meets expectations 79‐89 Exceed expectations 90‐100 39 115 144 79 21% 31% 38% 10% The overall student performance shows that only 48% of students meet o exceed expectations. 34(43) The results for percentage of students in each category are as follows: LISTENING. Student performance… Range Does not meet expectations 9.5 Almost meets expectations 10 to 12.5 Meets expectations 13 to 14.5 Exceed expectations 15‐16 # 0f Students Percentage 18 72 132 155 4.8% 19.1% 35.0% 41.1% VOCABULARY. Student performance … Range Does not meet expectations 9.5 Almost meets expectations 10 to 12.5 Meets expectations 13 to 14.5 Exceed expectations 15‐16 # 0f Students Percentage 138 115 84 40 36.6% 30.5% 22.3% 10.6% GRAMMAR. Student performance … Does not meet Almost meets expectations expectations 0‐21.5 22‐28 Meets expectations 28.5‐32 Exceed expectations 32.5‐36 128 120 78 51 34.0% 31.8% 20.7% 13.5% READING. Student performance … Does not meet Almost meets expectations expectations 9.5 10 to 12.5 Meets expectations 13 to 14.5 Exceed expectations 15‐16 35 156 120 66 9.3% 41.4% 31.8% 17.5% WRITING. Student performance … Does not meet Almost meets expectations expectations 9.5 10 to 12.5 Meets expectations 13 to 14.5 Exceed expectations 15‐16 66 100 105 106 17.5% 26.5% 27.9% 28.1% Range # 0f Students Percentage Range # 0f Students Percentage Range # 0f Students Percentage B. Evaluation of the assessment process: What do the results suggest about how well the assignment and the assessment process 35(43) worked both to help students learn and to show what they have learned? The results in the writing, vocabulary and grammar categories show that only 48% of students meet o exceed expectations. The actual percentage of students tested who meet or exceed expectations in vocabulary is 32%, in grammar is 34.2%, in reading is 49.3%, in writing is 56% and in listening is 76% B2) Evaluation of the assessment The results obtained seem to indicate that the assessment tools used and the assessment process undertaken has been successful in accurately determining our students’ proficiency level. C. Resulting action plan: Based on A and B, what changes, if any, do you anticipate making? The overall average achieved by students on the assessment in Spanish shows an unsatisfactory result. The averages achieved on each individual category in Spanish show that all areas need to improve except for listening. The two weakest areas are vocabulary and grammar. These results need to be addressed. The committee will meet in the fall to discuss the results and determine recommendations. It will then share and discuss the recommendations with the faculty. 36(43) APPENDICES APPENDIX I WRITING FINAL EXAM– GUIDELINES A. COMPRENSIÓN AUDITIVA (16 POINTS) Listen to what your instructor will read and then complete the activities. Your instructor will repeat ONLY TWICE Listening A. TRUE OR FALSE Listening B. MULTIPLE CHOICE B. VOCABULARIO (16 POINTS) Complete with the appropriate word or word expression related to: a. greeting and introductions b. professions c. family d. outdoor activities e. the weather C. GRAMÁTICA (36 POINTS) Fill in the blanks or write sentences related to: a. Ser vs. Estar b. Present tense of regular and irregular verbs c. Verb gustar d. Ir + a + infinitivo e. Interrogative words f. Descriptive and possessive adjectives D. COMPRENSIÓN DE LECTURA (16 POINTS) Read and complete the following activities. Reading A. TRUE OR FALSE Reading B. MULTIPLE CHOICE E. COMPOSICIÓN (16 POINTS) Write a paragraph about yourself or a member of your family (Minimum 60 words). Include the following information country of origin, nationality, age physical appearance and personality traits (use at least three different adjectives) studies or/and occupation three daily activities (where, with whom) three activities you/he/she like/s to do on the weekend plans for a future vacation (where you/he/she want/s to go, what are you/he/she going to do, and with whom) 37(43) APPENDIX II SCORING SCALES Grammatical Task Scale (Range: 0 to 36) GRAMMAR SECTION ACCURATE USE OF THE GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES LEARNED IN THE COURSE Performance More than 90% completion of the task exceeds (32.5- 36 points) expectations Performance Between 79% and 89% completion of the task meets (28.5- 32 points) expectations Performance Between 64% and 78% completion of the task almost (22 – 28 points) meets expectations Performance Between 0% to 60% completion of the task does not (0 - 21.5 points) meet expectations Vocabulary Task Scale (Range: 0 to 16) VOCABULARY ACCURATE AND ADEQUATE USE OF THE VOCABULARY SECTION LEARNED IN THE COURSE Performance exceeds expectations More than 90% completion of the task (15 - 16 points) Performance meets expectations Between 79% and 89% completion of the task (13 – 14.5 points) Performance almost meets expectations Between 62% and 78% completion of the task (10 – 12.5 points) Performance does not meet expectations Between 0% to 61% completion of the task (0- 9.5 points) 38(43) Listening Task Scale (Range: 0 to 16) LISTENING SECTION UNDERSTAND PHRASES, EXPRESSIONS AND SHORT MESSAGES RELATED TO THE TOPICS COVERED IN THE COURSE Performance More than 90% completion of the task exceeds expectations (15 – 16 points) Performance Between 79% and 89% completion of the task meets (13- 14.5 points) expectations Performance almost meets expectations Performance does not meet expectations Between 65% and 78% completion of the task (10 – 12.5 points) Between 0% to 60% completion of the task (0 to 9.5 points) Reading Task (Range: 0 to 16) READING SECTION UNDERSTAND SHORT AND SIMPLE MESSAGES RELATED TO THE TOPICS COVERED IN THE COURSE Performance More than 90% completion of the task exceeds expectations (15 – 16 points) Performance Between 79% and 89% completion of the task meets (13- 14.5 points) expectations Performance Between 65% and 78% completion of the task almost (10- 12.5 points) meets expectations Performance Between 0% to 60% completion of the task does not (0 to 9.5 points) meet expectations 39(43) APPENDIX III Writing Task Holistic Rubric Exceeds expectations Meets expectations Almost meets expectations Does not meet expectations Task Completion Level of Discourse Vocab. Grammar Superior completion of the task. Ss fully address the information requested, and provide additional details Completion of task. Ss fully address the information provided, but do not provide additional details Partial completion of task. Ss complete no more than 60% of the information requested Sentences are fully developed and interconnected with conjunctions (e.g. AND, BUT, or BECAUSE ) Rich use of vocabulary Perfect control of the syntactic structures required (accuracy level 90% - 100%) Sentences are fully developed. Cohesive devices, however, are sporadically used Adequate and accurate use of vocabulary Sentences are somewhat complete. Rare use of cohesive devices Somewhat inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Adequate control of the syntactic structures. Some grammatical errors (accuracy level 79% - 89%) Emerging control of syntactic structures. Several grammatical errors (accuracy level 61% - 78%) Minimal completion of task. Ss complete less than 40% of the information requested. Sentences are mostly incomplete. No use of cohesive devices Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary 40(43) Minimal control of syntactic structures. Numerous grammatical errors (accuracy level 0% - 60%) Conclusions & Action Plan Generally speaking, data portray a uniform acquisition scenario among the foreign languages evaluated, namely, Chinese, French, German, Hebrew, Italian and Spanish. As Table 1 shows, all six language groups display similar percentages of students reaching or exceeding the proficiency levels set up for a Beginning I language course. Table 1 Percentage of students reaching or exceeding the required proficiency levels for each language group 80 70 Chinese 60 French 50 German 40 Hebrew 30 Italian 20 Spanish 10 0 However, contrary to our predictions, no language group reported more than 75 percent of their students meeting the proficiency standards of the course. In fact, an average of less than 2/3 of our learners reached the desired proficiency levels. In any case, a closer look at the data reveals an interesting acquisition phenomenon. Our L2 learners seem to encounter less difficulty in developing the required speaking and auditory skills than their reading or writing abilities. Despite their limited amount of instruction and exposure to the target language, a relatively high number of students (avg. 87%), are able to speak and converse at the expected level of a beginning course, irrespective of the language they are learning. Furthermore, their ability to comprehend oral messages seems to be equally developed. In fact, the percentage of students meeting the standards of the course is 75 percent (see Table 2 below). 41(43) Table 2 Percentage of students reaching or exceeding the required level of oral, auditory, reading and writing proficiency for each language group 100 90 80 70 Oral Auditory Reading Writing 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Chinese French Hebrew German Italian Spanish The reading and writing skills, however, do not seem to follow a similarly expedite developmental pattern. Data indicate that an average of only 63 percent of the students write at the level required by the course. If we eliminate the high percentage displayed by the students of Chinese (92%), the number reaches worrisome levels (55%). These results are quite interesting and intriguing. Normally, one would expect just opposite outcomes given that performance limitations of psychological nature (i.e. nervousness, anxiety) are usually more visible in generating oral than written language. Such a clear discrepancy in students’ oral and written use of their target language (henceforth: L2) calls for a re-analysis of the oral assessment tools used, mainly with regard to their reliability and usefulness in generating accurate data. This re-evaluation should help us eliminate or, at least reduce, the effects of external factors that might have altered the results obtained. The personal and oral nature of this assessment process, in fact, may be easily subject to human errors or bias. With that in mind, the department will organize some training sessions for the instructors administering the oral test in order to ensure that the assessment tool is used uniformly and appropriately. In any case, the low percentage of students meeting the writing standards of the course is also reflected in the appropriate use of L2 syntactic structures. Data indicate that an average of 44 percent of the students tested were able to reach the accuracy standards required by the course. And again, if we eliminate the percentage of the students of Chinese from our calculations, the percentile lowers to 38 percent. Interestingly, such a lower accuracy level is also encountered in 42(43) L2 oral production. Across the six language groups, the appropriate use of grammatical structures is one of the weakest oral abilities. That being the case, one could assume that internalizing L2 grammar rules is problematic. Such difficulties are displayed in both oral and written language modes. Fortunately, this does not seem to be case when students need to master the required vocabulary. Lexical items do not appear to be acquisitionally as problematic as the grammar rules. As Table 3 indicates, the overall percentage of students using the required vocabulary is clearly higher (62%), even though the Italian and Spanish learners are still showing some problems (33% and 43%, respectively) Table 3 Percentage of students reaching or exceeding the required levels of lexical and syntactic proficiency for each language group 80 70 60 50 Grammar Voc. 40 30 20 10 0 Chinese French Hebrew German Italian Spanish In sum, students have shown to be struggling with the mastering of L2 grammar rules. Their behavior is quite consistent, equally involving the oral and written use of their target language. The reasons justifying this lack of accuracy may be various and of different nature. The groups that have shown greater number of problems are those learning morphologically rich languages such as Italian, French Spanish and German. At a beginning level, the acquisition of grammar is mostly morphologically-based. It is well known that morphology is a linguistic component that is usually acquired very late. However, the similarly lower number of students of Italian and Spanish reaching the desired level of lexical knowledge seems to highlight a general behavior of poor study skills and habits. In fact, L2 learners appear to fall short whenever the skill requires a more attentive participation and thorough analysis of the language. With this in mind, the department will implement a greater variety of grammar activities and tasks in the curricula of the beginning language courses along with a closer monitoring of students' homework and lab assignments. 43(43)