QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM (SHORT) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM Fall 2004, Rev. 6/15/07 Date: 1-15-10 Department: Foreign Languages and Literatures Course: LG 111 Curriculum or Curricula: LA PART I. STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES For Part I, attach the summary report (Tables 1-4) from the QCC Course Objectives Form. TABLE 1. EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT LG-111 is the first part of the introductory sequence of foreign language study (a requirement for a successful transfer to the junior year of a baccalaureate program). It is a foundation course required for (AA) degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Fine Arts, and Business Transfer. TABLE 2. CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES Note: Include in this table curriculum-specific objectives that meet Educational Goals 1 and 2: Curricular objectives addressed by this course: N/A TABLE 3. GENERAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES Gen Ed objective’s ID number from list (1-10) General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from preceding list. (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 1(42) TABLE 4: COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Course objectives Learning outcomes 1. Provide basic information in Students will be able to talk about themselves by providing their name, German about yourself, your city, address, phone number, school schedule. They will also be able to describe your classmates, your family, their family or hobbies by answering questions in prompted dialogues. friends, hobbies, and daily activities. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introduce yourself to others, or describing your life in school or at work, or during your spare time. Students will be able to greet people and/or introduce themselves, or exchange personal information by participating in communicative tasks where they will play the role of a new student at QCC or a party guest trying to make friends. 2(42) PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS For the assessment project, you will be designing one course assignment, which will address at least one general educational objective, one curricular objective (if applicable), and one or more of the course objectives. Please identify these in the following table: TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) 1. Provide basic information in German about yourself, your city, your classmates, your family, friends, hobbies, and daily activities. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introducing yourself to others, or describing your life in school or at work and in your spare time. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 2) N/A General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. In the first row of Table 6 that follows, describe the assignment that has been selected/designed for this project. In writing the description, keep in mind the course objective(s), curricular objective(s) and the general education objective(s) identified above, The assignment should be conceived as an instructional unit to be completed in one class session (such as a lab) or over several class sessions. Since any one assignment is actually a complex activity, it is likely to require that students demonstrate several types of knowledge and/or thinking processes. Also in Table 6, please a) identify the three to four most important student learning outcomes (1-4) you expect from this assignment b) describe the types of activities (a – d) students will be involved with for the assignment, and c) list the type(s) of assessment tool(s) (A-D) you plan to use to evaluate each of the student outcomes. (Classroom assessment tools may include paper and pencil tests, performance assessments, oral questions, portfolios, and other options.) Note: Copies of the actual assignments (written as they will be presented to the students) should be gathered in an Assessment Portfolio for this course. 3(42) TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment that will be assessed: This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in the ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by engaging them in role-play activities where both they and the instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a new student at QCC, or a party guests trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a close friend (played by the instructor) about a new boy/girlfriend. Oral tasks will prompt the students in providing personal information, i.e. their name, address, phone number, or class schedule, or describing their daily activities and hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) List in parentheses the Curricular Objective(s) and/or General Education Objective(s) (1-10) associated with these desired learning outcomes for the assignment. Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. Role-play pretending to talk to a stranger at a café in Berlin, or to a brother of a German friend who is visiting New York City. What assessment tools will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? (Note: a single assessment tool may be used to measure multiple learning outcomes; some learning outcomes may be measured using multiple assessment tools.) Gen-Ed objective (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at a café in Berlin, or with a brother of a German friend who is visiting New York City and has poor English skills, or talk to a friend on the telephone to make arrangements to meet see a room for the summer in Berlin (see Appendix I). (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Curricular objectives N/A 4(42) PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Before the assignment is given, prepare a description of the standards by which students’ performance will be measured. This could be a checklist, a descriptive holistic scale, or another form. The rubric (or a version of it) may be given to the students with the assignment so they will know what the instructor’s expectations are for this assignment. Please note that while individual student performance is being measured, the assessment project is collecting performance data ONLY for the student groups as a whole. TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by engaging them in role-play activities where both they and the instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a new student at QCC, or a party guest trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a close friend (played by the instructor) about a new boy/girlfriend. Oral tasks will prompt the students in providing personal information, i.e. their name, address, phone number, or class schedule, or describing their daily activities and hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes from the assignment: (Copy from Column 1, Table 6 above; include Curricular and /or General Education Objectives addressed) Gen-Ed objectives (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Assessment measures for each learning outcome: (Copy from Column 3,Table 6 above) Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at a café in Berlin, or with a brother of a German friend who is visiting New York City and has poor English skills, or talk to a friend on the telephone to make arrangements to meet see a room for the summer in Berlin. Curricular objectives N/A 5(42) Standards for student performance: The parameters for measuring students’ speaking abilities will be to determine whether: (i) they understand the questions being asked by the interlocutor, (ii) they use German syntactic structures and vocabulary accurately, (iii) they make themselves understood by using the correct intonation and pronunciation. (iv) they speak with some degree of fluidity. 75% of the students tested are anticipated to meet the course’s expectations as described in the attached rubric (see Appendix II). PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Curricular and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. Gen-Ed objectives See Table 9 Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Curricular objectives N/A 6(42) TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: What does this show about what and how the students learned? 33 students completed the speaking task in German, and their performance was rated according to five parameters: listening comprehension, fluidity, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Student performance was scored using the above-mentioned scoring rubric. The average score achieved for pronunciation was 3.00. On this parameter, students on average met expectations (see Chart 1 below): Chart 1 The average score achieved for fluidity was 2.62 and the average score for vocabulary was 2.8. In both these parameters students on average almost met expectations (the average was close to the 3.0 mark). The average score achieved for grammar was 2.4, which is below expectations, but still within the area of almost reached expectations. The total points a student could achieve (adding up all five parameters, each worth a maximum of four points) was 20. The scale agreed upon beforehand by the Assessment Committee defined the following ranges: 0-5 points= student performance does not meet expectations; 6 – 10 points= student performance almost meets expectations; 11-15 points= student performance meets expectations; 16-20= student performance exceeds expectations. 7(42) The average of total points achieved by students tested in German was 13.55. According to the scale, this average falls in the 11-15 range, signifying that student overall performance on the task meets expectations. The Assessment Committee also predicted that 75% of students tested would achieve a score indicating that their performance meets expectations. The results for percentage of students who achieved each performance level in German are the following: 6% of students scored at Level 1, 0-5 points, and their performance does not meet expectations; 12% scored at Level 2, 6-10 points, and their performance almost meets expectations; 43% scored at Level 3, 11-15 points, and their performance meets but does not exceed expectations; finally, 39% scored at Level 4, and the quality of their performance exceeds expectations. Adding together Levels 3 and 4 gives us a total of 82% of students who meet or exceed expectations, as defined by the scoring rubric. (see Chart 2 below): Chart 2 B. Evaluation of the assessment process: What do the results suggest about how well the assignment and the assessment process worked both to help students learn and to show what they have learned? B1) Evaluation of students’ results The results of the speaking task in German show that, as predicted, at least 75% of students tested meet or exceed expectations on overall performance of the task: the actual percentage of students tested in Fall 2009 who meet or exceed expectations is 82%. The largest portion of students (43%) fell into the category rated as “meets expectations,” that is, achieving 11-15 points out of 20. Adding Levels 1 and 2 together, the percentage of students whose performance does not meet expectations is 18%. 8(42) However, if we look at students’ performance according to individual parameters, the highest average score was in pronunciation (3.0%). The second and third highest scoring parameters were “fluidity” (2.84%), and “vocabulary” (2.81%). Such high rates may be due to the fact that these skills require the least analytic skill on the part of the student. Pronunciation, fluidity and vocabulary are easily leaned and mastered at the elementary because they are based on memorization and repetition. Students are able to replicate learned phrases and expressions, while they are not able to create with the language at this level. In addition to that students have practiced intensely during the entire assessment process. This positively influenced their control over pronunciation, fluidity and vocabulary. The two lowest scoring parameters were ‘listening comprehension’ (2.72%) and ‘grammar’ (2.40%). These parameters differ from each other by .32 points: the listening comprehension average is only .9 point power than vocabulary and .28 points below the expected result of 3 points. Listening comprehension is a ‘passive’ skill, but any deviation in the pronunciation of the speaker or the ignorance of one of the words uttered in a question can confuse the listeners and consequently interfere with the comprehension. On the other hand the application grammar rules require analytic skills. In the context of a speaking task, which also requires listening skills, a weaker performance on these two particular parameters would be expected. B2) Evaluation of the assessment tools The results obtained seem to indicate that the assessment tools used and the assessment process undertaken have been successful in accurately determining our students’ oral proficiency level. Not only has it shown that more than ¾ of the students had met the expectation, but it has also provided them with the appropriate tool that would facilitate their learning process. The great majority of students, in fact, took the speaking task assessment very seriously, and studied extensively for it. Since this assessment tool motivated students to study more, it is an efficient way of achieving the course objectives at least in the oral skills which were assessed in this case. The high percentile (82%) of the students assessed who exceeded the expectations or met them, is reassuring for the instructors. However, the amount of students who exceeded the expectations in the oral assessment (39%) does not seem realistic, nor does it correspond to the results achieved in the global evaluation of all skills, reflected in the results of the final exams. The percentile of students who meet expectations is normally the highest percentile and could have been much higher than 43% as seen in the students of German assessment in fall 2009. Therefore, the rubric used in the fall assessment should be revised to capture in more detail the variations in the proficiency of those students that perform in the expected level and those who exceed expectations. C. Resulting action plan: Based on A and B, what changes, if any, do you anticipate making? 9(42) Further actions The overall average achieved by students on the speaking task in German shows a satisfactory result, with 82% of students meeting expectations, which exceeds by 7% the 75% expected by the Assessment Committee. The averages achieved on each individual parameter in German show areas of relative strength, as well as two areas of relative weakness: listening comprehension and grammar. The listening comprehension can be improved by introducing more oral activities in the classroom. But in order to master grammar analytical skills required and these skills will improve as the students progress in the study of the language. After discussion of the results across all languages taught in the department, it has been decided by the Assessment Committee to postpone any changes in curriculum emphases or instructional methodology until we have gathered more complete data, including student performance on written tasks, as well as a second assessment using the speaking task. After compiling and analyzing data for all assessment completed in academic year 2009-2010, the Assessment Committee, in consultation with the faculty of the department, will make recommendations concerning curriculum and classroom practice for the 2010-2011 academic year. 10(42) APPENDICES APPENDIX I SITUATIONS FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN GERMAN Situation 1: Conversation with a stranger in Berlin Imagine you are in Berlin sitting in a crowded café on the Kudamm and another person greets you and asks if s/he can share the table with you. The professor will be playing the role of the other person. Introduce yourself and tell the person where you are from. Ask the person what her name is and where s/he comes from. S/he responds and asks you questions including about your family. Describe your family and what their favorite activities are. Answer 5-8 questions the person asks. When you realized it is late, excuse yourself and leave. Possible questions: Wie heißen Sie? Woher kommen Sie? Wo wohnen Sie? Haben Sie ein Hobby? Was ist Ihr Hobby? Mas machen Sie gern? Haben Sie eine groβe Familie? Wie heißt Ihr Vater? Wie heißt Ihre Mutter? Was macht Ihr Vater? Was macht Ihrer Mutter? Haben Sie Geschwister? Wie heißen sie? Was machen sie? Wie alt sind sie? Wo wohnen sie? Wer ist Ihre Lieblingsperson? Sehen Sie Filme gern? Was ist Ihr Lieblingsfilm? Situation 2: Telephone conversation with a friend You just arrived in Berlin and you want to spend the summer there. You are looking for a room to share with a friend. The professor will be playing the role of the friend. You call your friend to find out if s/he already saw any rooms. The friend tells you that she saw a very good room close to the subway station and wants you to go and see it too. You will inquire about the details of the room. After you agree when and where to meet hand up. Possible questions: Wie geht es? Wo bist du? Was machst du heute? Wann kann ich das Zimmer sehen? Können wir uns heute treffenn? Um wieviel Uhr sehen wir das Zimmer? Rufst du an? Wie ist das Zimmer? Wo ist das Zimmer? Wieviel kostet das Zimmer? Was gibt es im Zimmer? Wieviele Stühle gibt es? Gibt es ein Radio? Gibt es Betten? Gibt es ein Sofa? Wo ist der Sessel? Gibt es Wasser im Zimmer? Ist das Zimmer hell oder dunkel? Gibt es Fenster? Wo treffen wir uns? Wann treffen wir uns? 11(42) Situation 3: A blind date Hanna is your German friend who lives in NYC. Imagine Hanna’s brother Peter from Berlin is spending a few days in NYC. The three of you are meeting in a restaurant. Your friend Hanna calls to tell you she is late and describes Peter to you. The professor will be playing the role of Peter. You see Peter at the bar waiting: greet him, introduce yourself and start a conversation. Ask him what his favorite activities are; What he likes to eat; if he likes to cook; what his favorite weekend activities are; which type of music he likes; if he has any hobbies; if he has a big family; where he lives; etc. The conversation ends when Hanna arrives and you order dinner. Possible questions: Wie geht es? Sind Sie Peter? Was machen Sie? Woher kommen Sie? Wo wohnen Sie? Was machen am Wochenende? Haben Sie ein Hobby? Was ist ihr Hobby? Gehen Sie gern ins Theater? Kommen Sie gern nach NYC? Was essen Sie gern? Kochen Sie gern? Spielen Sie gern Tennis? Arbeiten Sie? Wo arbeiten Sie? Haben Sie eine groβe Familie? Wer ist Ihre Lieblingsperson? Was ist Ihr Lieblingsfilm? Wie heißen Ihre Eltern (Vater/Mutter)? Was machen Ihre Eltern ? Wo wohnen sie? Wie alt sind sie? 12(42) APPENDIX II HOLISTIC RUBRIC FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN GERMAN Listening Comprehension Performance exceeds expectations (4 points) Performance meets expectations (3 points) Performance almost meets expectations (2 points) Performance does not meet expectations (0 – 1 points) Fluidity Student understands the examiner’s questions and responds easily and without probing Speech continuous with few pauses or stumbling Student understands the examiner’s questions and knows how to respond but needs occasional probing Some hesitation but manages to continue and to complete her/his thoughts Student only understands the examiner’s questions after probing Student fails to understand most questions even after probing Pronunciation Vocabulary Grammar Rich use of vocabulary Correct use of basic language structures (1-5 errors) Does not interfere with communication Adequate and accurate use of vocabulary for this level Adequate use of basic language structures (6-10 errors) Speech choppy and/or slow with frequent pauses. Few or incomplete thoughts Occasionally interferes with communication Somewhat inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Emerging use of basic language structures (11-15 errors) Speech halting and uneven with long pauses or incomplete thoughts Frequently interferes with communication Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of basic language structures (more than 16 errors) 13(42) Enhances communication Summary & Conclusion Generally speaking, data have portrayed a quite uniform acquisition scenario among the six language groups tested. As shown in Chart 1 below, the majority of students met and exceeded the standard set up for the course, namely Chinese (97%), French (88%), German (82%), Hebrew (81%), Italian (86%), and Spanish (88%). The percentage of students that performed below the expected level was irrelevant, and, in some languages, null. The number of students that almost reached the expected proficiency level was also uniform among the different languages ranging from the 3 percentile and the 18 percentile. Chart 1 Percentage of students in each proficiency level among the six languages tested 70 60 Chinese 50 French 40 German 30 Hebrew 20 Italian 10 Spanish 0 Below Almost Lev Level Exceed Lev The scenario does not substantially change when we take a closer look at how students performed with each parameter tested, namely “Listening Comprehension”, “Fluidity”, “Pronunciation”, “Vocabulary”, and “Grammar”. Results, in fact, do not report significant discrepancies among these parameters as well as the six language groups. As indicated below, for each parameter, students reached or slightly exceeded the expected level (3.0). Chart 2 Accuracy rates of the five parameters among the six languages 4 3.5 Chinese 3 French 2.5 2 German 1.5 Hebrew Italian 1 0.5 Spanish 0 Listening Fluidity Pronunc. Vocab. Grammar Interestingly, the typology and the complexity of the sound pattern of a language do not seem to delay the development of a particular speaking skill. For instance, the tone system that 14(42) characterizes languages such as Chinese does not create major acquisition delays to students whose native phonological system is quite different. In conclusion, given the overall positive outcomes obtained, we can safely assume that the instruction time, the teaching methodology practiced and the tools used appear to be effective in helping our students reach the desired oral ability. 15(42) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM (SHORT) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM Fall 2004, Rev. 6/15/07 Date: 6-14-10 Department: Foreign Languages and Literatures Course: LG 111 Curriculum or Curricula: LA PART I. STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES For Part I, attach the summary report (Tables 1-4) from the QCC Course Objectives Form. TABLE 1. EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT LG-111 is the first part of the introductory sequence of foreign language study (a requirement for a successful transfer to the junior year of a baccalaureate program). It is a foundation course required for (AA) degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Fine Arts, and Business Transfer. TABLE 2. CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES Note: Include in this table curriculum-specific objectives that meet Educational Goals 1 and 2: Curricular objectives addressed by this course: N/A TABLE 3. GENERAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES Gen Ed objective’s ID number from list (1-10) General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from preceding list. (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 16(42) TABLE 4: COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Course objectives Learning outcomes 1. Provide basic information in Chinese about yourself, your classmates, family, friends and hobbies. Students will be able to talk about themselves by providing their name, age, nationality, phone number and occupation. They will also be able to describe their family, friends, or hobbies by answering questions in prompted dialogues. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introducing yourself to others, or describing what you like to do in your spare time. Students will be able to greet people and/or introduce themselves, or exchange personal information by participating in communicative tasks where they will play the role of talking to a stranger at a café in Berlin, or talking on the telephone with a German friend. 17(42) PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS For the assessment project, you will be designing one course assignment, which will address at least one general educational objective, one curricular objective (if applicable), and one or more of the course objectives. Please identify these in the following table: TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) 1. Provide basic information in Chinese about yourself, your classmates, family, friends and hobbies. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introducing yourself to others, or describing what you like to do in your spare time. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 2) N/A General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. In the first row of Table 6 that follows, describe the assignment that has been selected/designed for this project. In writing the description, keep in mind the course objective(s), curricular objective(s) and the general education objective(s) identified above, The assignment should be conceived as an instructional unit to be completed in one class session (such as a lab) or over several class sessions. Since any one assignment is actually a complex activity, it is likely to require that students demonstrate several types of knowledge and/or thinking processes. Also in Table 6, please a) identify the three to four most important student learning outcomes (1-4) you expect from this assignment b) describe the types of activities (a – d) students will be involved with for the assignment, and c) list the type(s) of assessment tool(s) (A-D) you plan to use to evaluate each of the student outcomes. (Classroom assessment tools may include paper and pencil tests, performance assessments, oral questions, portfolios, and other options.) Note: Copies of the actual assignments (written as they will be presented to the students) should be gathered in an Assessment Portfolio for this course. 18(42) TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment that will be assessed: This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by role-play activities in which both students and their instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a student at QCC, or a party guest trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a classmate (played by the instructor) about a best friend. Oral tasks will prompt the students to provide personal information, i.e. their name, age, phone number, nationality, or describing their hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) List in parentheses the Curricular Objective(s) and/or General Education Objective(s) (1-10) associated with these desired learning outcomes for the assignment. Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. Role-play pretending to talk to a stranger at a café in Berlin, or to a brother of a German friend who is visiting New York City. What assessment tools will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? (Note: a single assessment tool may be used to measure multiple learning outcomes; some learning outcomes may be measured using multiple assessment tools.) Gen-Ed objective (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at a café in Berlin, or with a brother of a German friend who is visiting New York City and has poor English skills, or talk to a friend on the telephone to make arrangements to meet see a room for the summer in Berlin (see Appendix I). (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Curricular objectives N/A 19(42) PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Before the assignment is given, prepare a description of the standards by which students’ performance will be measured. This could be a checklist, a descriptive holistic scale, or another form. The rubric (or a version of it) may be given to the students with the assignment so they will know what the instructor’s expectations are for this assignment. Please note that while individual student performance is being measured, the assessment project is collecting performance data ONLY for the student groups as a whole. TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) This project will assess students’ speaking abilities at a novice-mid proficiency level as described in ACTFL 2006 guidelines. Their conversational abilities will be assessed by role-play activities in which both students and their instructor play a specific role. Students may play the role of a student at QCC, or a party guest trying to make new friends, or may share some personal information with a classmate (played by the instructor) about a best friend. Oral tasks will prompt the students to provide personal information, i.e. their name, age, phone number, nationality, or describing their hobbies. Desired student learning outcomes from the assignment: (Copy from Column 1, Table 6 above; include Curricular and /or General Education Objectives addressed) Gen-Ed objectives (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 3) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Assessment measures for each learning outcome: (Copy from Column 3,Table 6 above) Students will be asked to complete a task where they need to exchange personal information with a new acquaintance met at a café in Berlin, or with a brother of a German friend who is visiting New York City and has poor English skills, or talk to a friend on the telephone to make arrangements to meet see a room for the summer in Berlin. Curricular objectives N/A 20(42) Standards for student performance: The parameters for measuring students’ speaking abilities will be to determine whether: (i) they understand the questions being asked by the interlocutor, (ii) they are accurate with regard to their use of Chinese syntactic structures and vocabulary, (iii) they are understood by the interlocutor by using the appropriate intonation and pronunciation, and (iv) they speak with some degree of fluidity. 75% of the students tested are anticipated to meet the course’s expectations as described in the attached rubric (see Appendix II). PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Curricular and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. Gen-Ed objectives See Table 9. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Curricular objectives N/A TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: What does this show about what and how the students learned? 19 students completed the speaking task in German, and their performance was rated according to five parameters: listening comprehension, fluidity, pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Student performance was scored using the scoring rubric. The average score achieved for listening comprehension was 2.63, for pronunciation was 3.0, for fluidity of speech was 2.71, for proficient use of vocabulary was 2.63, and for accuracy of grammar was 2.37. On all these parameters, most students on average met expectations (see chart 1). The total points a student could achieve was 20, after adding up all five parameters, each worth a maximum of four points. The scale agreed upon beforehand by the Foreign Languages Assessment Committee defined the following ranges: 0-5 points = student performance does not meet expectations; 6–10 points = student performance almost meets expectations; 11-15 points = student performance meets expectations; 16-20= 21(42) student performance exceeds expectations. The average of total points achieved by students tested in German was 11.0. According to the scale, this average falls in the lower end of the 11-15 range, signifying that student overall performance on the task meets expectations. The Foreign Language Assessment Committee also predicted that 75% of students tested would achieve a score indicating that their performance meets expectations. The results for percentage of students who achieved each performance level in German are the following: 16% of students scored at Level 2, 6-10 points, and their performance almost meets expectations; 53% scored at Level 3, 11-15 points, and their performance meets expectations; finally, 31% scored at Level 4, and the quality of their performance exceeds expectations. Compared to fall 2009 when 6% of the students scored below expectations, in spring none of the students scored between 0-5, i.e. below expectation. Levels 3 and 4 add up to a total of 84% of students who meet or exceed expectations, as defined in the attached rubric. B. Evaluation of the assessment process: What do the results suggest about how well the assignment and the assessment process worked both to help students learn and to show what they have learned? The results of the speaking task in German show that, as predicted, at least 75% of students tested meet or exceed expectations on overall performance of the task: the actual percentage of students tested in Spring 2010 who meet or exceed expectations is 84%. The largest portion of students (53%) fell into the category rated as meeting expectations; that is, achieving 11-15 points out of 20. Exceeding Expectations were 31% of the weakest students almost meeting the expectations were 16%. If we look at student performance according to individual parameters, the highest average score was in accuracy of pronunciation (3.0%). Students also performed well in fluidity (2.71%), listening and vocabulary was at the same level (2.6%). The lowest scoring parameter was grammar (2.4). Students showed a weakness in grammar due to the fact that the German grammar at the early stages of language learning is rather complex because of the cases, and three genders of words. B2) Evaluation of the assessment The results obtained seem to indicate that the assessment tools used and the assessment process undertaken have been successful in accurately determining our students’ oral proficiency level. Not only has it shown that more than three quarters of the students had met the expectation, but the study guide and the precise instructions has also provided them with the appropriate tool that would facilitate their learning process. 22(42) C. Resulting action plan: Based on A and B, what changes, if any, do you anticipate making? The overall average achieved by students on the speaking task in German shows a satisfactory result, with 84% of students meeting expectations as defined by the Foreign Language Assessment Committee. These results are slightly better than those obtained in the Oral Assessment conducted in fall 09, when 82% of the students met the expectations, but 6% were below expectations. The results of the Spring 2010 show an overall improvement of most of the students and none performed below expectations. As in fall 2009 the scored for pronunciation was the highest and grammar scored the lowest in spring 2010. The Foreign Language Assessment Committee, in consultation with the faculty of the department, will discuss these results and make recommendations concerning curriculum and classroom practice for the 2010-2011 academic year. 23(42) APPENDICES APPENDIX I SITUATIONS FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN GERMAN Situation 1: Conversation with a stranger in Berlin Imagine you are in Berlin sitting in a crowded café on the Kudamm and another person greets you and asks if s/he can share the table with you. The professor will be playing the role of the other person. Introduce yourself and tell the person where you are from. Ask the person what her name is and where s/he comes from. S/he responds and asks you questions including about your family. Describe your family and what their favorite activities are. Answer 5-8 questions the person asks. When you realized it is late, excuse yourself and leave. Possible questions: Wie heißen Sie? Woher kommen Sie? Wo wohnen Sie? Haben Sie ein Hobby? Was ist Ihr Hobby? Mas machen Sie gern? Haben Sie eine groβe Familie? Wie heißt Ihr Vater? Wie heißt Ihre Mutter? Was macht Ihr Vater? Was macht Ihrer Mutter? Haben Sie Geschwister? Wie heißen sie? Was machen sie? Wie alt sind sie? Wo wohnen sie? Wer ist Ihre Lieblingsperson? Sehen Sie Filme gern? Was ist Ihr Lieblingsfilm? Situation 2: Telephone conversation with a friend You just arrived in Berlin and you want to spend the summer there. You are looking for a room to share with a friend. The professor will be playing the role of the friend. You call your friend to find out if s/he already saw any rooms. The friend tells you that she saw a very good room close to the subway station and wants you to go and see it too. You will inquire about the details of the room. After you agree when and where to meet hand up. Possible questions: Wie geht es? Wo bist du? Was machst du heute? Wann kann ich das Zimmer sehen? Können wir uns heute treffenn? Um wieviel Uhr sehen wir das Zimmer? Rufst du an? Wie ist das Zimmer? Wo ist das Zimmer? Wieviel kostet das Zimmer? Was gibt es im Zimmer? Wieviele Stühle gibt es? Gibt es ein Radio? Gibt es Betten? Gibt es ein Sofa? Wo ist der Sessel? Gibt es Wasser im Zimmer? Ist das Zimmer hell oder dunkel? Gibt es Fenster? Wo treffen wir uns? Wann treffen wir uns? 24(42) Situation 3: A blind date Hanna is your German friend who lives in NYC. Imagine Hanna’s brother Peter from Berlin is spending a few days in NYC. The three of you are meeting in a restaurant. Your friend Hanna calls to tell you she is late and describes Peter to you. The professor will be playing the role of Peter. You see Peter at the bar waiting: greet him, introduce yourself and start a conversation. Ask him what his favorite activities are; What he likes to eat; if he likes to cook; what his favorite weekend activities are; which type of music he likes; if he has any hobbies; if he has a big family; where he lives; etc. The conversation ends when Hanna arrives and you order dinner. Possible questions: Wie geht es? Sind Sie Peter? Was machen Sie? Woher kommen Sie? Wo wohnen Sie? Was machen am Wochenende? Haben Sie ein Hobby? Was ist ihr Hobby? Gehen Sie gern ins Theater? Kommen Sie gern nach NYC? Was essen Sie gern? Kochen Sie gern? Spielen Sie gern Tennis? Arbeiten Sie? Wo arbeiten Sie? Haben Sie eine groβe Familie? Wer ist Ihre Lieblingsperson? Was ist Ihr Lieblingsfilm? Wie heißen Ihre Eltern (Vater/Mutter)? Was machen Ihre Eltern ? Wo wohnen sie? Wie alt sind sie? 25(42) APPENDIX II HOLISTIC RUBRIC FOR ORAL ASSESSMENT IN GERMAN Listening Comprehension Performance exceeds expectations (4 points) Performance meets expectations (3 points) Performance almost meets expectations (2 points) Performance does not meet expectations (0 – 1 points) Fluidity Student understands the examiner’s questions and responds easily and without probing Speech continuous with few pauses or stumbling Student understands the examiner’s questions and knows how to respond but needs occasional probing Some hesitation but manages to continue and to complete her/his thoughts Student only understands the examiner’s questions after probing Student fails to understand most questions even after probing Pronunciation Vocabulary Grammar Rich use of vocabulary Correct use of basic language structures (1-5 errors) Does not interfere with communication Adequate and accurate use of vocabulary for this level Adequate use of basic language structures (6-10 errors) Speech choppy and/or slow with frequent pauses. Few or incomplete thoughts Occasionally interferes with communication Somewhat inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Emerging use of basic language structures (11-15 errors) Speech halting and uneven with long pauses or incomplete thoughts Frequently interferes with communication Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of basic language structures (more than 16 errors) 26(42) Enhances communication QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM (SHORT) QCC COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM Fall 2004, Rev. 6/15/07 Date 6-14-10 Department: Foreign Languages and Literatures Course: LG 111 Curriculum or Curricula: LA PART I. STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES For Part I, attach the summary report (Tables 1-4) from the QCC Course Objectives Form. TABLE 1. EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT LG111 is the first part of the introductory sequence of foreign language study (a requirement for a successful transfer to the junior year of a baccalaureate program). It is a foundation course required for (AA) degree in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Fine Arts, and Business Transfer. TABLE 2. CURRICULAR OBJECTIVES Note: Include in this table curriculum-specific objectives that meet Educational Goals 1 and 2: Curricular objectives addressed by this course: N/A TABLE 3. GENERAL EDUCATION OBJECTIVES Gen Ed objective’s ID number from list (1-10) General educational objectives addressed by this course: Select from preceding list. (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. TABLE 4: COURSE OBJECTIVES AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Course objectives Learning outcomes Read, understand, write simple texts on familiar topics such as Students will be able to read, understand and write simple texts on the mentioned topics such as greetings, family, dates, time and greetings, family, dates, time hobbies. and hobbies; express preferences, likes and dislikes. 27(42) PART II. ASSIGNMENT DESIGN: ALIGNING OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS For the assessment project, you will be designing one course assignment, which will address at least one general educational objective, one curricular objective (if applicable), and one or more of the course objectives. Please identify these in the following table: TABLE 5: OBJECTIVES ADDRESSED IN ASSESSMENT ASSIGNMENT Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 4) 1. Provide basic information in German about yourself, your classmates, family, friends and hobbies. 2. Demonstrate ability to accomplish simple communicative tasks on every day topics such as greeting people or introducing yourself to others, or describing what you like to do in your spare time. Curricular Objective(s) selected for assessment: (select from Table 2) N/A General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: (select from Table 3) 1. Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. In the first row of Table 6 that follows, describe the assignment that has been selected/designed for this project. In writing the description, keep in mind the course objective(s), curricular objective(s) and the general education objective(s) identified above, The assignment should be conceived as an instructional unit to be completed in one class session (such as a lab) or over several class sessions. Since any one assignment is actually a complex activity, it is likely to require that students demonstrate several types of knowledge and/or thinking processes. Also in Table 6, please a) identify the three to four most important student learning outcomes (1-4) you expect from this assignment b) describe the types of activities (a – d) students will be involved with for the assignment, and c) list the type(s) of assessment tool(s) (A-D) you plan to use to evaluate each of the student outcomes. (Classroom assessment tools may include paper and pencil tests, performance assessments, oral questions, portfolios, and other options.) Note: Copies of the actual assignments (written as they will be presented to the students) should be gathered in an Assessment Portfolio for this course. 28(42) TABLE 6: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment that will be assessed: The final exam will be used as the assessment tool to evaluate students’ abilities in listening, reading, and writing as well as their knowledge in vocabulary and grammar. Listening comprehension abilities will be evaluated by asking the students to listen to two paragraphs: one about someone’s personal information, including plans for the weekend; the other one about purchase at a store. They need to then complete a true or false and a multiple choice exercise. Reading abilities will be evaluated by asking the students to read a passage about looking for a penpal and hobbies and answer eight questions. Vocabulary knowledge will be assessed by asking the students to complete four sections about days of the week, years, items on a desk and in a room. Grammar accuracy will be assessed by asking the students to complete six sections using the correct word endings, verb conjugation, negation, possessive and personal pronuns, etc. Writing abilities will be assessed by asking the students to describe their room, their dream car or a person, etc. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) List in parentheses the Curricular Objective(s) and/or General Education Objective(s) (1-10) associated with these desired learning outcomes for the assignment. Gen-Ed objective (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. (2) Use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. Curricular objectives N/A Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. Listening activity: listen to two paragraphs read to them and complete two exercises. Reading activity: read a passage about weekend activities and answer questions. Vocabulary knowledge: complete four sections about days of the week, years, items on a desk and in a room. Grammar accuracy: complete six sections using the correct word endings, verb conjugation, negation, possessive and personal pronuns, etc. Writing activities: describe their room, their dream car or a person, etc. 29(42) What assessment tools will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? (Note: a single assessment tool may be used to measure multiple learning outcomes; some learning outcomes may be measured using multiple assessment tools.) Students will listen and understand two paragraphs read to them and complete the exercises. Students will read a paragraph and answer questions. Students will provide the correct vocabulary on dates, activities and hobbies. Students will provide sentences using the correct word order and the measure word. Students will describe their room, dream car, or a person. PART III. ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Before the assignment is given, prepare a description of the standards by which students’ performance will be measured. This could be a checklist, a descriptive holistic scale, or another form. The rubric (or a version of it) may be given to the students with the assignment so they will know what the instructor’s expectations are for this assignment. Please note that while individual student performance is being measured, the assessment project is collecting performance data ONLY for the student groups as a whole. TABLE 7: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) Brief description of assignment: (Copy from Table 6 above) The final exam will be used as the assessment tool to evaluate students’ abilities in listening, reading, and writing as well as their knowledge in vocabulary and grammar. Listening comprehension abilities will be evaluated by asking the students to listen to two paragraphs: one about someone’s personal information, including plans for the weekend; the other one about purchase at a store. They need to then complete a true or false and a multiple choice exercise. Reading abilities will be evaluated by asking the students to read a passage about looking for a penpal and hobbies and answer eight questions. Vocabulary knowledge will be assessed by asking the students to complete four sections about days of the week, years, items on a desk and in a room. Grammar accuracy will be assessed by asking the students to complete six sections using the correct word endings, verb conjugation, negation, possessive and personal pronuns, etc. Writing abilities will be assessed by asking the students to describe their room, their dream car or a person, etc. Desired student learning outcomes from the assignment: (Copy from Column 1, Table 6 above; include Curricular and /or General Education Objectives addressed) Gen-Ed objectives (1) Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Assessment measures for each learning outcome: (Copy from Column 3,Table 6 above) Students will be asked to listen and understand two paragraphs read to them and complete the exercises. Standards for student performance: Students’ listening comprehension ability will be determined by calculating their accuracy rates in providing the correct answers to the questions asked. 75 per cent of them are expected to meet the course standards (80% accuracy rate). Students’ reading comprehension ability Students will be asked to will be determined by calculating their read a paragraph and answer accuracy rates in providing the correct questions. 4) Use analytical reasoning answers to the questions asked. 75 per to identify issues or problems cent of them are expected to meet the and evaluate evidence in order Students will be asked to course standards (80% accuracy rate). to make informed decisions. provide the correct vocabulary on dates, Students’ vocabulary knowledge will be Curricular objectives activities and hobbies. determined by calculating the accuracy N/A Students will be asked to provide sentences using the 30(42) rates in providing the correct words or phrases in a given situation. 75 per cent of correct word order and the measure word. them are expected to meet the course standards (80% accuracy rate). Students will be asked to describe themselves, their hobbies and their activities. Students’ grammar knowledge will be determined by calculating their accuracy rates in providing the correct forms or structures. 75 per cent of them are expected to meet the course standards (80% accuracy rate) (see Appendix I for scoring scales). The parameters used to measure students’ writing abilities will be to determine whether: (i) they will provide all the information they have been asked, (ii) their writing displays a vocabulary appropriate to their proficiency level, (iii) they show an adequate control of the syntactic structures for a Chinese beginning level class, (iv) their sentences are fully developed, even though sporadically connected. 75% of the students tested are anticipated to meet the course’s expectations as described in the attached rubric (see Appendix II). 31(42) PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Curricular and/or General Education Objectives addressed) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. Gen-Ed objectives See Table 9 Communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. Curricular objectives N/A 32(42) TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: What does this show about what and how the students learned? The data of 20 students that completed the final exam in German (LG111) was gathered. Their performance was rated according to five categories: listening comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, reading and writing. The results are as follows: SCORING SHEET‐ LG111 General Performance in E ach Category Listening Vocabulary Grammar Reading Writing Total Range 0‐16 0‐16 0‐36 0‐16 0‐16 0‐100 Average Score # of Students 14.3 12.7 30.0 14.8 12.55 84.4 20 20 20 20 20 20 The average score achieved was 84.4% which is above the expected percentage. The total points a student could achieve (adding up all five categories) was 100. The scale agreed upon beforehand by the Foreing language Assessment Committee defined the following ranges: 060points= student performance does not meet expectations; 61–78 points= student performance almost meets expectations; 79-89 points= student performance meets expectations; 90-100= student performance exceeds expectations. Range # 0f Students Percentage OVERALL Student Performance Does not meet expectations Almost meets expectations 0‐60 61‐78 Meets expectations 79‐89 Exceed expectations 90‐100 2 3 7 8 10% 15% 35% 40% The overall student performance shows that 75% of students meet or exceed expectations; 3% almost meets the expectactions; and only 2% did not meet the expectations. The results for percentage of students in each category are as follows. Student Performance in LISTENING Range # of Students Does not meet expectations 0‐9.5 0 Almost meets expectations 10‐12.5 3 Meets expectations 13‐14.5 7 Exceed expectations 15‐16 10 Percentage 0% 15% 35% 50% 33(42) Student Performance in VOCABULARY Range # of Students Does not meet expectations 0‐9.5 3 Almost meets expectations 10‐12.5 3 Meets expectations 13‐14.5 8 Exceed expectations 15‐16 6 Percentage 15% 15% 40% 30% Student Performance in GRAMMAR Does not meet Almost meets expectations expectations 0‐21.5 22‐28 Meets expectations 28.5‐32 Exceed expectations 32.5‐36 3 4 4 9 15% 20% 20% 45% Student Performance in READING Does not meet Almost meets expectations expectations 0‐9.5 10‐12.5 Meets expectations 13‐14.5 Exceed expectations 15‐16 0 2 7 11 0% 10% 35% 55% Student Performance in WRITING Does not meet Almost meets expectations expectations 0‐9.5 10‐12.5 Meets expectations 13‐14.5 Exceed expectations 15‐16 4 6 3 7 20% 30% 15% 35% Range # of Students Percentage Range # of Students Percentage Range # of Students Percentage B. Evaluation of the assessment process: What do the results suggest about how well the assignment and the assessment process worked both to help students learn and to show what they have learned? The overall average of 84% in German is misleading. The results in the vocabulary, grammar, and writing categories show that, contrary to the expectation, less than 75% of students tested meet or exceed expectations on overall performance of the task. The only categories where the students meet or exceed expectations is in the reading (90%) category and listening (85%). The actual percentage of students tested who meet or exceed expectations in vocabulary is 70%, in grammar is 65%, in writing is 50%. B2) Evaluation of the assessment The results obtained seem to indicate that the assessment tools used and the assessment process undertaken have been effective in determining our students’ proficiency level. 34(42) C. Resulting action plan: Based on A and B, what changes, if any, do you anticipate making? The overall average achieved by students on the task in German shows a satisfactory result, with 84% of students meeting expectations as defined by the Foreing Language Assessment Committee. However, the averages achieved on each individual category in German show show areas of strength and weakneses. Except for listening and reading, three areas need to improve. Vocabulary is slightly below the expected level; the two weakest areas are grammar, and writing. These results need to be addressed. The Foreign Language Assessment Committee will meet in the fall to discuss the results and determine recommendations, which will then be shared with the faculty. 35(42) APPENDICES APPENDIX I SCORING SCALES Grammar Task Scale (Range: 0 to 36) GRAMMAR SECTION ACCURATE USE OF THE GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES LEARNED IN THE COURSE Performance More than 90% completion of the task exceeds (32.5- 36 points) expectations Performance Between 79% and 89% completion of the task meets (28.5- 32 points) expectations Performance Between 64% and 78% completion of the task almost (22 – 28 points) meets expectations Performance Between 0% to 60% completion of the task does not (0 - 21.5 points) meet expectations 36(42) Vocabulary Task Scale (Range: 0 to 16) VOCABULARY ACCURATE AND ADEQUATE USE OF THE VOCABULARY SECTION LEARNED IN THE COURSE Performance exceeds expectations More than 90% completion of the task (15 - 16 points) Performance meets expectations Between 79% and 89% completion of the task (13 – 14.5 points) Performance almost meets expectations Between 62% and 78% completion of the task (10 – 12.5 points) Performance does not meet expectations Between 0% to 61% completion of the task (0- 9.5 points) Listening Task Scale (Range: 0 to 16) LISTENING SECTION UNDERSTAND PHRASES, EXPRESSIONS AND SHORT MESSAGES RELATED TO THE TOPICS COVERED IN THE COURSE Performance More than 90% completion of the task exceeds expectations (15 – 16 points) Performance Between 79% and 89% completion of the task meets (13- 14.5 points) expectations Performance almost meets expectations Performance does not meet expectations Between 65% and 78% completion of the task (10 – 12.5 points) Between 0% to 60% completion of the task (0 to 9.5 points) 37(42) Reading Task Scale (Range: 0 to 16) READING SECTION UNDERSTAND SHORT AND SIMPLE MESSAGES RELATED TO THE TOPICS COVERED IN THE COURSE Performance More than 90% completion of the task exceeds expectations (15 – 16 points) Performance Between 79% and 89% completion of the task meets (13- 14.5 points) expectations Performance Between 65% and 78% completion of the task almost (10- 12.5 points) meets expectations Performance Between 0% to 60% completion of the task does not (0 to 9.5 points) meet expectations 38(42) APPENDIX II Writing Task Holistic Rubric Exceeds expectations Meets expectations Almost meets expectations Does not meet expectations Task Completion Level of Discourse Vocabulary Grammar Superior completion of the task. Ss fully address the information requested, and provide additional details Completion of task. Ss fully address the information provided, but do not provide additional details Partial completion of task. Ss complete no more than 60% of the information requested Sentences are fully developed and interconnected with conjunctions (e.g. AND, BUT, or BECAUSE ) Rich use of vocabulary Perfect control of the syntactic structures required (accuracy level 90% - 100%) Sentences are fully developed. Cohesive devices, however, are sporadically used Adequate and accurate use of vocabulary Sentences are somewhat complete. Rare use of cohesive devices Somewhat inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary Adequate control of the syntactic structures. Some grammatical errors (accuracy level 79% - 89%) Emerging control of syntactic structures. Several grammatical errors (accuracy level 61% - 78%) Minimal completion of task. Ss complete less than 40% of the information requested. Sentences are mostly incomplete. No use of cohesive devices Inadequate and/or inaccurate use of vocabulary 39(42) Minimal control of syntactic structures. Numerous grammatical errors (accuracy level 0% - 60%) Conclusions & Action Plan Generally speaking, data portray a uniform acquisition scenario among the foreign languages evaluated, namely, Chinese, French, German, Hebrew, Italian and Spanish. As Table 1 shows, all six language groups display similar percentages of students reaching or exceeding the proficiency levels set up for a Beginning I language course. Table 1 Percentage of students reaching or exceeding the required proficiency levels for each language group 80 70 Chinese 60 French 50 German 40 Hebrew 30 Italian 20 Spanish 10 0 However, contrary to our predictions, no language group reported more than 75 percent of their students meeting the proficiency standards of the course. In fact, an average of less than 2/3 of our learners reached the desired proficiency levels. In any case, a closer look at the data reveals an interesting acquisition phenomenon. Our L2 learners seem to encounter less difficulty in developing the required speaking and auditory skills than their reading or writing abilities. Despite their limited amount of instruction and exposure to the target language, a relatively high number of students (avg. 87%), are able to speak and converse at the expected level of a beginning course, irrespective of the language they are learning. Furthermore, their ability to comprehend oral messages seems to be equally developed. In fact, the percentage of students meeting the standards of the course is 75 percent (see Table 2 below). 40(42) Table 2 Percentage of students reaching or exceeding the required level of oral, auditory, reading and writing proficiency for each language group 100 90 80 70 Oral Auditory Reading Writing 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Chinese French Hebrew German Italian Spanish The reading and writing skills, however, do not seem to follow a similarly expedite developmental pattern. Data indicate that an average of only 63 percent of the students write at the level required by the course. If we eliminate the high percentage displayed by the students of Chinese (92%), the number reaches worrisome levels (55%). These results are quite interesting and intriguing. Normally, one would expect just opposite outcomes given that performance limitations of psychological nature (i.e. nervousness, anxiety) are usually more visible in generating oral than written language. Such a clear discrepancy in students’ oral and written use of their target language (henceforth: L2) calls for a re-analysis of the oral assessment tools used, mainly with regard to their reliability and usefulness in generating accurate data. This re-evaluation should help us eliminate or, at least reduce, the effects of external factors that might have altered the results obtained. The personal and oral nature of this assessment process, in fact, may be easily subject to human errors or bias. With that in mind, the department will organize some training sessions for the instructors administering the oral test in order to ensure that the assessment tool is used uniformly and appropriately. In any case, the low percentage of students meeting the writing standards of the course is also reflected in the appropriate use of L2 syntactic structures. Data indicate that an average of 44 percent of the students tested were able to reach the accuracy standards required by the course. And again, if we eliminate the percentage of the students of Chinese from our calculations, the percentile lowers to 38 percent. Interestingly, such a lower accuracy level is also encountered in L2 oral production. Across the six language groups, the appropriate use of grammatical structures is one of the weakest oral abilities. That being the case, one could assume that internalizing L2 grammar rules is problematic. Such difficulties are displayed in both oral and written language modes. 41(42) Fortunately, this does not seem to be case when students need to master the required vocabulary. Lexical items do not appear to be acquisitionally as problematic as the grammar rules. As Table 3 indicates, the overall percentage of students using the required vocabulary is clearly higher (62%), even though the Italian and Spanish learners are still showing some problems (33% and 43%, respectively) Table 3 Percentage of students reaching or exceeding the required levels of lexical and syntactic proficiency for each language group 80 70 60 50 Grammar Voc. 40 30 20 10 0 Chinese French Hebrew German Italian Spanish In sum, students have shown to be struggling with the mastering of L2 grammar rules. Their behavior is quite consistent, equally involving the oral and written use of their target language. The reasons justifying this lack of accuracy may be various and of different nature. The groups that have shown greater number of problems are those learning morphologically rich languages such as Italian, French Spanish and German. At a beginning level, the acquisition of grammar is mostly morphologically-based. It is well known that morphology is a linguistic component that is usually acquired very late. However, the similarly lower number of students of Italian and Spanish reaching the desired level of lexical knowledge seems to highlight a general behavior of poor study skills and habits. In fact, L2 learners appear to fall short whenever the skill requires a more attentive participation and thorough analysis of the language. With this in mind, the department will implement a greater variety of grammar activities and tasks in the curricula of the beginning language courses along with a closer monitoring of students' homework and lab assignments. 42(42)