FALL 2002 Department: Chemistry Course: CH-151 Curriculum: LS 1 1. Educational Context This is a mid-level “must” course for any science majors/ fields such as pre-medical, pre-dental, pre-veterinary, pre-pharmacy, pre-engineering (chemical, civil, electrical), pre-physician assistant, pre-nurse practitioners, pre-physical therapy etc. as well as any chemistry, biochemistry, biology, physics and, in some cases, mathematics and computer science four-year programs. The course promotes application of general principles of mathematics to chemical phenomena, such as calculation of specific physical properties (density, composition, colligative properties, solution concentration, energy exchange etc.). The laboratory experiments provide a hands-on demonstration and application of these phenomena. Report writing enhances the ability of the student to draw and derive conclusions out of the obtained data while also answering pre-lab questions that are associated with the experiment of the day. 2. Curricular Objectives NOTE: If this course is not required for any curriculum, skip to 3. Curricular objectives addressed by this course Briefly describe activities in this course which help students meet each of these curricular objectives 1. Students understand the concept of significant figures and formula application Students apply the principles learned in class in providing the final answer in their report 2. Students understand and apply the concepts of plotting and extrapolating Students apply Beer-Lambert’s law in determining unknown concentrations of solutions 3. Students apply algebraic concepts in chemistry Students determine physical constants by solving for the unknown in equations Students perform an experiment both via the traditional macroscale method and the modern microscale techniques using computer programs 4. Students draw conclusions from obtained experimental data and express them in written lab reports. 5. Student understand basic principles of chemistry that cannot be experimentally proven (at this level) but are essential in future courses of chemistry and biochemistry Topics such as resonance, Lewis acids/bases formal charges, naming are learned by homework assignments, quizzes and examinations 3. General Education Objectives General educational objectives addressed by this course Briefly describe activities in the course which help students meet each of these general education objectives 1. Students will use analytical reasoning skills and Students apply the knowledge of laws and theoretical concepts they learned in class in original problems that will enable them to solve for properties such as the vapor pressure of solutions, the physical properties of gases, the concentration of solutions, the composition of mixtures etc. 2. Students will use quantitative skills and 3. Students will develop personal growth in 4. Students will identify concepts and methods of apply logic to solve problems (Gen. Ed. #4) mathematical reasoning to solve problems (Gen. Ed.#5) dealing with and respecting fellow students (Gen. Ed. #9) chemistry and will make judgments about contemporary issues in science and technology (Gen Ed # 12) Students will use analytical techniques learned in the lab to quantify the accuracy of measurements. They will then use these measurements to calculate % yields and/or % error. Students will collaborate in laboratory experiments or study sessions, which will increase their ability to deal with fellow classmates that speak a different language and come from a different cultural background. Students will understand concepts and applications of freezing point depression (salt added to melt ice), osmosis (dialysis), vapor pressure (evaporation of liquids and distillation), heats of reaction (as applied to combustion engineering processes) etc. 4. Course Objectives: Desired Student Learning Write the major learning objectives for students in this course (no more than 1 0). Note that each objective should begin with an action verb, completing the sentence, “Students will _________________. ” 1. Students will describe mathematical methods in identifying the unknown physical constants of substances. 2. 3. Students will draw conclusions from obtained experimental data that support existing theories. Students will work in pairs in conducting lab experiments and complement each other’s deficiencies in obtaining desired results. 4. 5. Students will use interactive software including animation to clarify materials covered in lecture. Students will apply reasoning in trying to correctly identify a correct unknown substance after performing a qualitative analysis on it. 6. Students will apply reasoning in trying to correctly identify the correct quantitative composition of an 7. Students will apply chemical concepts to life phenomena after mastering the corresponding chemical unknown substance or solution. principles. 8. Students will justify the data they obtained in the lab and will explicitly discuss the inaccuracies of their experimental method in written reports. 9. 10. 5. Student Learning Outcomes Course objectives (Note: copy objectives from table above. ) Learning outcomes (Note that each outcome should begin with an action verb, completing the sentence, “Students will ____________. ”) 1. Students will describe mathematical methods in identifying the unknown physical constants of substances. 2. Students will draw conclusions from obtained experimental data that support existing theories a. 3. Students will work in pairs in conducting lab experiments and complement each other’s performance in obtaining desired results. a. Students will collaborate with a lab-mate in performing an experiment and collecting data. b. Each group will then compare results with other groups doing the same experiment in order to calculate an actual range of data within a narrow range of the average. 4. Students will use interactive software including animation to clarify materials covered in lecture. a. Students will comprehend through visualization the often abstract chemical phenomena covered in lecture b. Students will access these animations from various sites on the web, as well as specific blackboard sites at QCC 5. Students will apply reasoning in trying to correctly identify a correct unknown substance after performing a qualitative analysis on it. 6. Students will apply reasoning in trying to correctly identify the correct quantitative composition of an unknown substance or solution. 7. Students will apply chemical concepts to life phenomena after mastering the corresponding chemical principles. a. Students will use the WINQUAL program (an interactive software) and change parameters in experiments in order to identify a virtual unknown b. Students will then use these qualitative results and perform the wet lab to identify a real unknown a. Students will use chemical and analytical spectroscopic methods to reveal the identity of an unknown. b. They will then use these measurements to calculate % yields and/or % error. a. Students will apply chemical concepts learned in lecture to propose possible solutions to problems facing us in the environment such as such the ozone depletion and the green house effect. 8. Students will justify the data they obtained in the lab and will explicitly discuss the inaccuracies of their experimental method in written reports. 9. Students will measure physical constants such as melting point, boiling point, refractive index, and density with reference to the theory and formulas introduced in lecture. a. Students will conduct the experiment and obtain data to compare with the theoretical values discussed in lecture b. A possible conclusion on the sources of error (that are beyond their control) will be provided at the end of the lab report b. a. Students will discuss different sources of error associated with the particular lab they perform b. Students will write lab reports and clearly discuss methods to improve experimental procedures as a result of deficiencies observed in the methodology. 6. Assignments and Assessment Measures Course objectives Learning outcomes 1. Students “Students will…(action verbs)……………” Specific Assignments Specific measurements a. Students will Comprehension Students will measure one or two of the specific properties for a given unknown such as, gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy. The results will be compared to the known and available spectra and the possible differences analyzed and justified. b. They will Students will calculate % yield when both the actual and the theoretical yield have been worked out Make a comparison with the known and reported yield. Identify the possible factors responsible for any discrepancies. “Students will…(action verbs)……………” Type of cognition (see taxonomy) will apply reasoning in trying to correctly identify the correct quantitative composition of an unknown substance or solution. use chemical and analytical spectroscopic methods to reveal the identity of an unknown. b. then use these measurements to calculate % yields and/or % error. application 2. Students a. Students will Comprehension will use interactive software including animation to clarify materials covered in lecture comprehend through visualization the often abstract chemical phenomena covered in lecture b. Students will access these animations from various sites on the web, as well as specific blackboard sites at QCC and analysis application They will be assigned problems where they would need these visual aids to classify a particular reaction or mechanism Find an appropriate site either on the web or on the QCC’s blackboard site to specifically describe a synthetic path and reaction mechanism discussed in lecture (see assessment options) Weekly quizzes, and the standardized ACS test at the end of the course. Honor classes can be assessed by the oral presentation students make both on campus and professional conferences. Compare results with the same course where no visual aids are used. Point out the advantages and disadvantages related to both methods. QCC INDIVIDUAL COURSE ASSESSMENT PROJECT, PART 2 Department: Chemistry Course: CH-151: General Chemistry I Date: May 2003 Course Objective(s) selected for assessment: (copy from Table 6): 1. Students will draw conclusions from obtained experimental data that support existing theories 2. Students will justify the data they obtained in the lab and will explicitly discuss the inaccuracies of their experimental method in written reports. General Education Objective(s) addressed in this assessment: 1. Students will use analytical reasoning skills and apply logic to solve problems 2. Students will use quantitative skills and mathematical reasoning to solve problems 3. Students will identify concepts and methods of chemistry and will make judgments about contemporary issues in science and technology. TABLE 7: ASSIGNMENT, OUTCOMES, ACTIVITIES, AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS Briefly describe the assignment which will be assessed: Measurements of melting point, boiling point, refractive index, and density. Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment (Students will…) Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. What assessment tools will be used to measure how well students have met each learning outcome? 1. In measuring physical a) Students will write a pre-lab consisting of the title, objective, table of physical constants, and procedure involved in performing the experiment. A) The results of the data obtained will be compared to the reported values listed in several handbooks that are accessible to the students in the laboratory. b) Students will make several trials of these physical measurements and record their observations in the laboratory notebook. B) Students are quizzed on the theory of melting point, boiling point, and density before they start the lab. constants such as melting point, boiling point, refractive index, and density, students will analyze the accuracy and precision of the results obtained. 2. They will also learn to use various equipment used in the experiment. c) Students will write a post-lab consisting of a discussion about the lab performed. This involves comparing their results to what is reported in the literature, state different sources of error, and suggest ideas of how to improve the experiment to obtain more accurate results. TABLE 8a: KNOWLEDGE AND COGNITION: Desired Learning Outcomes NOTE: these Knowledge and Cognition tables (8 a-d) are not required in the new form Desired student learning outcomes for the assignment 1. In measuring physical constants such as melting point, boiling point, refractive index, and density, students will analyze the accuracy and precision of the results obtained. 2. They will also learn to use various equipment used in the experiment. The Cognitive Process Dimension The Knowledge 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate A. Factual 1 1 1 Knowledge B. Conceptual 1 1 Knowledge C. Procedural 1, 2 1, 2 1 Knowledge D. Metacognitive Knowledge 6. Create TABLE 8b: KNOWLEDGE AND COGNITION: Major Activities Briefly describe the range of activities student will engage in for this assignment. (copy from Table 7.) a) Students will write a pre-lab consisting of the title, objective, and procedure involved in performing the experiment. b) Students will make several trials of these physical measurements and record their observations in the laboratory notebook. c) Students will write a post-lab consisting of a discussion about the lab performed. This involves comparing their results to what is reported in the literature, state different sources of error, and suggest ideas of how to improve the experiment to obtain more accurate results. The Knowledge Dimension A. Factual Knowledge B. Conceptual Knowledge C. Procedural Knowledge D. Metacognitive Knowledge 1. Remember The Cognitive Process Dimension 2. 3. 4. 5. Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate c c a a 6. Create c b c c c TABLE 8c: KNOWLEDGE AND COGNITION: Assessment Measures What assessment tools (measures) will be used to determine how well students have met each learning outcome? A) The results of the data obtained will be compared to the reported values listed in several handbooks that are accessible to the students in the laboratory. B) Students are quizzed on the theory of melting point, boiling point, and density before they start the lab. The Knowledge Dimension A. Factual Knowledge B. Conceptual Knowledge C. Procedural Knowledge D. Metacognitive Knowledge 1. Remember B The Cognitive Process Dimension 2. 3. 4. 5. Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate A A B B B B TABLE 8d: KNOWLEDGE AND COGNITION MATRIX: The Cognitive Process Dimension The Knowledge 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dimension Remember Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate A. Factual B 1c 1 1 Knowledge B. Conceptual B 1cB 1c Knowledge C. Procedural 1, 2, B aB 1, 2, b c 1c Knowledge D. Metacognitive a Knowledge 6. Create 6. Create c TABLE 9: ASSESSMENT STANDARDS (RUBRICS) (Part of Table 7 in the new form) Brief description of assignment: Measurements of melting point, boiling point, refractive index, and density Desired student Assessment Standards for student performance: Describe the learning measures standards or rubrics for measuring student achievement outcomes for each of each outcome. What percentage of the class is learning expected to meet these outcomes? Attach copies of rubrics. outcome 1. In measuring physical constants such as melting point, boiling point, refractive index, and density, students will analyze the accuracy and precision of the results obtained. 2.They will also learn to use various equipment used in the experiment. A) The results of the data obtained will be compared to the reported values listed in several handbooks that are accessible to the students in the laboratory. B) Students are quizzed on the theory of melting point, boiling point, and density before they start the lab. A) After the students hand in their lab-reports, their performance will be measured based on the following criteria: 1) All pre-lab, observation, and post-lab write-up are evaluated according to the specified instructions laid out at the beginning of each lab. Particularly, for preparation of the pre-lab, all the physical constants for each compound are looked up in the literature prior coming to the lab and performing the experiment. 2) A thorough comparison of the students’ results is made to the literature value. Various aspects of grading will include accuracy, precision, number of significant figures, and percentage of error in the experiment. 3) A concise discussion is in order such that in the melting point experiment for example includes different sources of error, comparison of obtained results with the literature, reliability of the equipment (meltemp apparatus, thermometer, etc.), and novel ideas of how to improve the experiment. B) As an integral part of their grades, weekly quizzes are given to ensure that they have read and prepared for the lab in which they are about to perform. NOTE: The assessment was not carried out. Now the form is a bit different (simpler), but a rubric needs to be developed for the particular assignments for which the assessment will be carried out. Results should be reported, using the format below. PART IV. ASSESSMENT RESULTS (FROM 2007 COURSE ASSESSMENT FORM) TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Use the following table to report the student results on the assessment. If you prefer, you may report outcomes using the rubric(s), or other graphical representation. Include a comparison of the outcomes you expected (from Table 7, Column 3) with the actual results. NOTE: A number of the pilot assessments did not include expected success rates so there is no comparison of expected and actual outcomes in some of the examples below. However, projecting outcomes is an important part of the assessment process; comparison between expected and actual outcomes helps set benchmarks for student performance. TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT RESULTS Desired student learning outcomes: (Copy from, Column 1,Table 6 above; include Curricular and/or General Education Objectives addressed) 1. 2. 3. (4.) Student achievement: Describe the group achievement of each desired outcome and the knowledge and cognitive processes demonstrated. TABLE 9. EVALUATION AND RESULTING ACTION PLAN In the table below, or in a separate attachment, interpret and evaluate the assessment results, and describe the actions to be taken as a result of the assessment. In the evaluation of achievement, take into account student success in demonstrating the types of knowledge and the cognitive processes identified in the Course Objectives. A. Analysis and interpretation of assessment results: What does this show about what and how the students learned? B. Evaluation of the assessment process: What do the results suggest about how well the assignment and the assessment process worked both to help students learn and to show what they have learned? C. Resulting action plan: Based on A and B, what changes, if any, do you anticipate making?