TABLE OF CONTENTS Personnel vi Publications and Reports xv Introduction xix GENERAL PHYSICS I. 1 Atomic Resonance and Scattering Magnetic Moment of the Proton II. 7 Electron Magnetic Resonance On Geometry of Excited Molecules III. IV. V. Long Baseline Interferometer Experiments 19 Radio Interferometer 22 MIT-NRAO Recombination Line Survey 22 K-band Observations of Stratospheric Water Vapor 23 Statistical Inversion of Radiometric Data 25 Solid-State Microwave Electronics 29 High Dynamic Range Mixers 29 Low-Noise Solid-State Receiver 29 35 Optical and Infrared Spectroscopy Geophysical Research IX. Physical Electronics and Surface Physics 47 49 Molecular Beam Apparatus for Investigations of GasSolid Interactions 49 Equilibrium Model of the Reaction of a Gas with a Solid to Form Volatile Products: Steady-State Oxidation of Tungsten 57 Electrodynamics of Media 65 Closed-Form Solution of Steady-State Electromagnetic Shock QPR No. 89 43 47 Magnetic Resonance High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Solids VIII. 35 43 Anisotropy of the Electron Velocity Distribution in a Reflex Discharge Measured by Continuous-Wave Laser Scattering VII. 7 19 Radio Astronomy Impurity-Induced Absorption in Perovskite Fluorides VI. 1 iii 65 CONTENTS PLASMA DYNAMICS X. XI. Plasma Physics 71 Nonlinear Coupling of Low-Frequency Ionization Waves 74 Refractive Attenuation of Radiation in a Cylindrical Plasma 76 Stochastic Acceleration in Bounded Plasmas 85 Gaseous Electronics Continuum Probe Studies of a Positive Column in Flowing Argon Gas XII. Plasmas and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Active Plasma Systems 111 111 Minimum-B Mirror Magnetic Field in System A 116 Beam-Plasma Discharge: System D 118 Oscillations in an Inhomogeneous Cold Plasma 123 Computer Simulation of an Inhomogeneous Plasma 127 Further Discussion on Electron Beam Space-Charge-Wave Interaction with the Backward Wave in a Cold-Plasma Waveguide 131 Growth of the Lossless, One-Dimensional Beam-Plasma Interaction in Space and Time 137 Active Plasma Effects in Solids 141 141 151 Effects of Contacts on Low-Field Microwave Emission from Indium Antimonide Loops with Induced Electric Fields 151 Acoustic Wave Amplification at Microwave Frequencies 156 Collisional Effects on Acoustic-Wave Amplification at Microwave Frequencies 161 Acoustic Wave Amplification- Transport Theory 164 Criteria for Negative-Energy Helicon Waves 168 Spontaneous Radiofrequency Emission from Hot-Electron Plasmas Experimental Study of Enhanced Cyclotron Radiation from an Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Discharge Interaction of Laser Radiation with Plasmas and Nonadiabatic Motion of Particles in Magnetic Fields Resonant and Near-Resonant Wave-Particle Interactions in a Transverse Plasma Wave QPR No. 89 99 111 Radiation Damage in Thermonuclear Reactors XIV. 99 Ion Energy Analysis in a Beam-Plasma Discharge Applied Plasma Physics Related to Controlled Nuclear Fusion XIII. 71 Nonlinear Coupling of Low-Frequency Oscillations in an Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Discharge 177 177 183 183 CONTENTS COMMUNICATION XV. SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING Processing and Transmission of Information Error Bounds for the Turbulent Optical Channel XVI. Speech Communication Acoustic Correlates of Place of Articulation for Stop and Fricative Consonants XVII. XVIII. Cognitive Information Processing 193 193 199 199 207 Cubic Corners 207 Surface Reconstruction from Contour Samples: Some Computer Simulation Results Field Shading and Noise in the SCAD Scanner 215 Biological Image Processing - Automated Leukocyte Recognition 231 Differential Leukocyte Analysis by Optical Methods 243 Reading Machine for the Blind 245 Communications Biophysics 227 249 Sound-Pressure Transformation by the External Ear of the Cat 250 Investigations on the Abdominal Stretch Receptor System of Crayfish 250 Cumulative Behavior of Averaged Potentials 253 Hybrid Simulation of Hodgkin-Huxley Model for Nerve Membrane 258 Author Index QPR No. 89 267