Molecular and Cellular Bacteriology Spring 2016 Instructors: Bryan Bellaire Office: 1136 Vet Med Contact Information: 294-1006 bbella@iastate.edu Office hours: by appointment Thomas Bobik Office: 2152 MBB Contact Information: 294-8247 bobik@iastate.edu WRF 11AM-12:00 Noon, right after class. Nancy Cornick Office: 2130 Vet Med Contact Information: 294-6499 ncornick@iastate.edu Office hours: by appointment Chris Minion Office: 1130 Vet Med Contact Information: 294-6347 fcminion@iastate.edu Office hours: by appointment Greg Phillips Office: VMRI Building 6 Contact Information: 294-1525 gregory@iastate.edu Office hours: by appointment Credits: 4 Lectures: MWRF 10-11 AM, 1420 Molecular Biology Bldg. Textbooks (none are required): Microbial Physiology 4th ed. Moat, Foster, and Spector, Wiley-Liss, New York, 2002 Microbiology: An Evolving Science 2nd ed. Norton 2010 Class website: Blackboard and Dr. Bobik's web site. Course description and objectives: The focus of this class is on microbial molecular, physiological, genetic, cellular, and development biology using bacteria as models. Students will learn relationships between bacterial structure and function, energy generation mechanisms, biosynthesis, stress adaptation, virulence and how they are regulated. Emphasis will be placed on the integration of the various levels of biological processes to develop a systems biology perspective on bacterial development, interactions with hosts, and metabolic engineering. The second half of the course will place particular emphasis on bacterial pathogens and how the host environment influences microbial behavior and on how this information is relevant to solving current medical problems or concerns. The course emphasizes active learning, i.e. weekly discussions and projects. 1 Learning objectives include: -promote the integration of concepts in microbial physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and pathogenesis -integrate concepts of molecular and cellular biology into developmental biology & bacterial-host interactions -encourage students to relate basic and fundamental knowledge to solving real-world problems -expose students to a specialized area of microbiology in great depth -improve writing skills for the clear communication of scientific concepts -promote skills in both formal and informal scientific interaction and generate enthusiasm toward sharing and defending ideas Assessments: We provide a variety of experiences to assess your conceptual understanding of course content. There are 4 exams including the final. Each exam is worth 100 points toward your final grade. Special assignments may also be utilized to test writing and analytical skills. Assessments for Unit 1 and 2 (first ½ of semester with Dr. Bobik as instructor) The total points for unit 1 and 2 will be 250 pts Two exams 250 pts (125 pts each). Essay, short answer and multiple choice. Two exams 200 pts (100 pts each). Essay, short answer and multiple choice.Assessments for Unit 3 and 4 (last ½ of the class with Drs. Cornick, Bellaire, Phillips and Minion ) The total points for units 3 and 4 will be 250 pts Two exams 250 pts (125 pts each), Short answer, multiple choice, essay Grading: Letter grades are based on the standard distribution: 90% (A), 80% (B), 70% (C), 60% (D), and <60% (F). The curve may be adjusted downward to better reflect student performance and fairness. Assigned readings: Students are strongly encouraged to read the assigned readings prior to the class for which they are assigned. The textbook does not cover all material adequately, particularly for the second half of the class, and consequently there will be supplemental reading assignments provided by the instructor. Makeup exam and late assignment policy: Special arrangements may be made for students who must be away for professional or personal reasons (University-sponsored activities, National Guard, interviews, illness, family or personal emergencies, etc.). Approval must be obtained from the Instructors prior to the activity if possible. Appropriate documentation will be required. Contact the instructor about scheduling makeup exams or timelines for completion of late assignments. Dead Week: This class follows the ISU Dead Week policy as noted in section 10.6.4 of the Faculty Handbook 2 Lectures, notes, movies, and articles will be available on Blackboard. THESE MATERIALS ARE COPYRIGHTED AND CAN ONLY BE USED FOR CLASS PURPOSES! It is likely that not all lectures will be made available depending on the individual instructor. Course Policies 1. Class attendance: Class attendance is optional, but all lecture material is examinable. Lecture PowerPoint files and/or notes will usually be made available for download. 2. Credit for late work: Late submissions are NOT acceptable. If a student is unable to complete any of the exams at the appointed time, you must contact the instructor immediately. The instructor will decide the format of the make-up exam; either a new written or an “oral exam” of 2-3 hours duration will be conducted. 3. Extensions for late work: N/A 4. Reporting illness: Every attempt should be made to contact the instructor whose lecture you are going to miss. Email is the best way. 5. Classroom behavior: Professional behavior that is conducive to a learning environment is required. Professional behavior includes but is not limited to being on time and being prepared for class. Students must not behave in such as way to interfere with others learning. Students should treat every member of the class with respect and listen to all ideas. The professional behavior conduct in the CVM Honor Code and ISU Policy on student classroom disruption apply at all times http://www.dso.iastate.edu/sa/issuesconcerns/disruption Students are not permitted to have on their person or bring unauthorized written materials or electronic devices of any type into the examination room during written examinations without permission of the instructor. If a student is observed to have an unauthorized electronic device during an examination or any unauthorized materials, the student will be quietly asked or given a written statement to stop their examination and be escorted from the room. At that point, the examination will be retained by the instructor or proctor. The event will trigger a thorough investigation of a possible academic dishonesty violation. 6. Reading material: Students are expected to have read the assigned material before class. You can expect to be called on to answer questions over the assigned reading. Most of the assignments will be posted on Blackboard. 7. Academic Dishonesty and the Honor Code: Student conduct follows Iowa State University’s policy on academic dishonesty. The instructor/instructor-in-charge observing academic dishonesty reports the student suspected of academic dishonesty to the appropriate office. Campus- wide policies regarding academic misconduct are found at: http://www.dso.iastate.edu/ja/academic/misconduct.html. Forms of academic dishonesty: Obtaining unauthorized information. Information obtained dishonestly, for example, by copying graded homework assignments from another student, working with another student on a takehome test or homework when not specifically permitted to do so by the instructor. 3 Tendering of information. Students may not give or sell their work to another person who plans to submit it as his or her own. This includes giving their work to another student to be copied, giving someone answers to exam questions during the exam, taking an exam and discussing its contents with students who will be taking the same exam, or giving or selling a term paper to another student. Misrepresentation. Students misrepresent their work by handing in the work of someone else. The following are examples: purchasing a paper from a term paper service; reproducing another person’s paper (even with modifications) and submitting it as their own; having another student take their exam. Plagiarism. Unacknowledged use of the information, ideas, or phrasing of other writers is an offense comparable with theft and fraud, and it is so recognized by the copyright and patent laws. 8. Disability Accommodation: Iowa State University is committed to assuring that all educational activities are free from discrimination and harassment based on disability status. All students requesting accommodations are required to meet with staff in Student Disability Resources (SDR) to establish eligibility. A Student Academic Accommodation Request (SAAR) form will be provided to eligible students. The provision of reasonable accommodations in this course will be arranged after timely delivery of the SAAR form to the instructor. Students are encouraged to deliver completed SAAR forms as early in the semester as possible. SDR, a unit in the Dean of Students Office, is located in room 1076, Student Services Building or online at www.dso.iastate.edu/dr/. Contact SDR by e-mail at disabilityresources@iastate.edu or by phone at 515-294-7220 for additional information. Students with SAAR forms who need accommodations for a distraction free room and/or more time for testing need to contact Ms. Chris Trower (cctrower@iastate.edu) and Ms. Dai Nguyen (dna112@iastate.edu) in the Microbiology Program Office to arrange a time and place for the exam. 9. Harassment and Discrimination: Iowa State University strives to maintain our campus as a place of work and study for faculty, staff, and students that is free of all forms of prohibited discrimination and harassment. For more information, or if you believe you are a victim of discrimination or harassment, please visit the following URL for additional guidance: http://policy.iastate.edu/policy/discrimination/ . 10. Religious, Civic, and Military Accommodations: There may be times when an academic requirement conflicts with religious observances and practices, or required civic or military duty. If that happens, students may request reasonable accommodation of their religious practices http://www.eoc.iastate.edu/discrimination/religious Civic http://www.dso.iastate.edu/sa/juryduty Military http://www.veterans.iastate.edu/active-duty#leave 11. Unforeseen Circumstances and Adaptation of the Syllabus: Note: Information in the syllabus is subject to change. Changes will be announced in class and posted on the course site on Blackboard Learn or the appropriate Learning Management System. 4 Molecular and Cellular Bacteriology Schedule (2016) Lecturer code Bobik Cornick Bellaire Phillips Minion Putative schedule Date Class 1 M Jan. 11 2 3 4 5 6 W Jan. 13 R Jan. 14 F Jan. 15 M Jan. 18 W Jan. 20 R Jan. 21 7 8 F Jan. 22 M Jan. 25 9 10 11 12 W Jan. 27 R Jan. 28 F Jan. 20 M Feb. 1 13 W Feb. 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 R Feb. 4 F Feb. 5 M Feb. 8 W Feb. 10 R Feb. 11 F Feb. 12 M Feb.15 W Feb. 17 R Feb. 18 F Feb. 19 M Feb. 22 W Feb. 24 R Feb. 25 F Feb. 26 M Feb.29 W Mar. 2 R Mar. 3 F Mar. 4 M Mar. 7 W Mar. 9 R Mar. 10 F Mar. 11 Topic (Tentative) Introduction to Molecular and Cellular Bacteriology Growth & Factors Affecting Growth DNA Replication/transcription Transcription/translation No Class- University Holiday, MLK day Translation/Protein folding Protein folding, trafficking, degradation, secretion Recombination Mutation/DNA repair Plasmids/DNA exchange DNA exchange Discussion/Catch up day Bacteriophage, T4, Lambda, CRISPRS Regulation of Gene Expression 1 Global regulation and 2-component systems Regulation of Gene Expression 2, Pho regulon, Quorum sensing and alternative sigmas Discussion/catch-up Exam I (Lectures 1-14) Genome sequencing Genome analysis Methods for determining gene function Methods for determining gene function Genomics/ Bacterial cell wall Bacterial cell wall Discussion/Catch up day LPS/Outer Membranes/periplasm Cytoplasmic Membrane/lipids and phospholipids Cell division/cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton/metabolite transport Metabolite transport Discussion/Catch up day Exam II (Lectures 16-28) Glucose catabolism TCA cycle/electron transport Anaerobic respiration Biosynthesis CO2 fixation Biosynthesis: Amino Acids Degradation of polysaccharides, lipids Moat, Foster, Spector Readings pp. 1-7;12-18 Slonczewski 2nd ed Readings pp. 19-24, handout 31-44 47-57 (234-41) 261-64; 269-72 57-73 74-88 (275-83) (284-92) 127-32, 145-67 101-27 138-140 315-18 (326-31) 245-50, 256-63, 194-95; 201-04, 22327 232-36 197-200; 386-92 342-56 171-192 250-54; 292-97 373-81; 428-45 289-310 (88-91) 289-310 310-15; 450-66 561-70 (93-98) (82-86) 101-06 383-90 120-26 (302-12) 361-63 Chapt 13 Chapt 13 – 14 Chapt 14 Chapt 15 Chapt 15 Supplemental reading 5 36 M Mar. 21 Spring Break March 14-18 Motility, Chemotaxis, surface motility 37 W Mar. 23 Bacterial Differentiation-Endospores 38 R Mar. 24 Metabolism at host-pathogen interface 39 F Mar. 25 Host-pathogen Interactions- Toxins 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 M Mar. 28 W Mar. 30 R Mar. 31 F Ap. 1 M Apr. 4 W Ap. 6 R Ap. 7 F Ap. 8 M Ap. 11 W Ap. 13 Catch-up/discussion Virulence regulation-General schemes Mycoplasmas – pathogenic mechanisms Iron uptake Exam III (Lectures 30-41) How do antibiotics really kill bacteria Nutrient deprivation-Stringent response Protein secretion Microbiomes, commensals Oxidative stress, cell death 50 R Ap. 14 Osmoregulation/Stress tolerance 51 F Ap. 15 52 M Ap. 18 Host-pathogen interactions, Adherence & colonization Host-pathogen interactions, Tissue and cell invasion Intracellular Pathogens Biofilms Antigenic variation in Neisseria and Borrelia Gram negative pathogens Gram positive pathogens Circumventing the immune response Catch-up/discussion Final Exam (Lectures 42-59) 53 W Ap. 20 54 R Ap. 21 55 F Ap. 22 56 M Ap. 25 57 W Ap. 27 58 R Ap. 28 59 F Ap. 29 MAY 2-6 Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading 88-100 164-66 601-05; Supplemental reading 77-81 591-601; Supplemental reading 582-590; Supplemental reading 648-655 950-952 657-672 1033-1047 Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading Supplemental reading 6