Meeting the Needs of All Learners 1 Next Generation CSOs WHAT STUDENTS WILL …KNOW, UNDERSTAND and DO 2 New Standard Assessment 3 New Standard Assessment New Standard Assessment Revise the paragraph by adding details from the daily schedule that help support the reasons for having a longer school day. WHAT STUDENTS WILL …KNOW, UNDERSTAND and DO http://sampleitems.smarterbalanced.org/itempreview/sbac/ELA.htm 4 New Standard Assessment WHAT STUDENTS WILL …KNOW, UNDERSTAND and DO http://sampleitems.smarterbalanced.org/itempreview/sbac/ELA.htm 5 6 7 8 What STUDENTS will need to know, understand and do What TEACHERS and PRINCIPALS will need to K-U-D NXG CSOs and Assessments 9 Practice Profiling Process 10 Curriculum and Instruction Key Anchors and Guiding ?s Emerging Developing Operationalizing Optimizing The school leadership professional identifies development PD needs being of staff, provided to including the staff to but not support a limited to: 21st century learning based system? …makes available PD opportunities for all staff that will enable staff to effectively support and teach their population (s). …provides ongoing, differentiated professional development to staff, including follow-up and coaching to support teachers in determining the impact of instruction and the most appropriate revisions. …regularly monitors, evaluates, and provides PD to staff. New methods and practices are learned and incorporated into practice as dictated by learner and family needs, cultural and linguistic differences, and data. Coaching and collaborative training is embedded in practice. 6. How is 11 Curriculum and Instruction …The importance of strengthening CORE level instruction in the GE environment 12 What does high quality CORE instruction look like? How do we get our teachers to DO it? http://successatthecore.com/about/qi-video.aspx http://www.adlit.org/media/mediatopics/contentarea/ 13 Evidence-based practices 14 Curriculum and Instruction Key Anchors and Guiding ?s Emerging Developing Operationalizing Optimizing 3. How is The staff and school leadership evaluate their history of providing equitable access and LRE to all students & families… …identifies and develops ways to improve EA for all… and to ensure a range of instructional supports are available to meet the needs of all students. …uses formative/classroom assessment processes to ensure all students are benefiting from a comprehensive curriculum in all content areas. Family partnering is used to determine and meet learning goals. … regularly ensure all students are benefiting from a rich and balanced curriculum. Family input and partnering is included in planning and implementation. equitable access for all students ensured? 15 Universal Design for Learning: Creating a Learning Environment that Challenges and Engages All Students http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/udl/chalcycle.htm How is equitable access for all students ensured? 16 MODULE INTRO: To meet the needs of all students in the general education classroom to the greatest extent possible, a team of Sycamore Middle School personnel convenes to research and evaluate potential approaches. They discover Universal Design for Learning (UDL), which appears to meet their needs. UDL provides a researchbased framework for teachers to incorporate flexible materials, techniques, and strategies for delivering instruction and for students to demonstrate their knowledge in a variety of ways. Developed by researchers at the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST), this framework stands in contrast with the "one size fits all" instructional approach that has traditionally been used in classrooms, as outlined in the table below. 17 MODULE INTRO: To meet the needs of all students in the general education classroom to the greatest extent possible, a team of Sycamore Middle School personnel convenes to research and evaluate potential approaches. They discover Universal Design for Learning (UDL), which appears to meet their needs. UDL provides a researchbased framework for teachers to incorporate flexible materials, techniques, and strategies for delivering instruction and for students to demonstrate their knowledge in a variety of ways. Developed by researchers at the Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST), this framework stands in contrast with the "one size fits all" instructional approach that has traditionally been used in classrooms, as outlined in the table below. 18 A COMPARISON of What students and teachers… DO and DON’T DO: Traditional Instruction vs. UDL Instruction 19 Traditional Instruction Questions to investigate and increase the quality of instruction and make it more accessible? UDL Instruction BRIDGE Teachers typically deliver content in one way. 1. How do we deliver Teachers deliver content content? in multiple ways. 2. What are some other ways we might try? 3. How will we decide when to use different ways? 4. Continues on your handout… 20 UDL as a Framework for Learning Principle 1 Principle 2 Principle 3 Representation Action and Expression Engagement Allowing students alternatives to express or demonstrate their learning Stimulating students' interests and motivation for learning in a variety of ways Presenting information and course content in multiple formats so that all students can access it http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/udl/udl_02.html 21 Examples of UDL for Learning Representation •Provide alternatives for accessing information (visual, auditory) •Provide or activate background knowledge in multiple ways (preteaching, advanced organizers) Action and Expression •Provide options for responding (keyboard, voice recording) •Provide options for completing assignments using different media (text, speech, film, music) Engagement •Provide options that increase the relevance and authenticity (use money, culturally significant activities) •Provide options that encourage collaboration and communication (peers, tutoring) http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/udl/udl_02.html 22 Teams and Processes Problem-Solving Process 23 Sycamore MS Implements their Plan Plan: Collaboratively revise lessons by applying the UDL Principles to meet learning needs of all students in the GE environment. Traditional Goal: The students will read the textbook chapter about ancient Egypt and write in cursive a 500-word report about burial customs. 24 Analyzing the Goal Traditional Goal: The students will read the textbook chapter about ancient Egypt and write in cursive a 500word report about burial customs. + Clearly stated Observable Measurable and Aligned with grade-level standards UDL Representation barriers? Action and expressions barriers? Engagement issues? 25 How often are teachers creating learning goals that limit the means by which their students can achieve the goal? The new UDL goal becomes: The students will learn about and present information about the burial customs of ancient Egypt. 26 Scaffolding Scaffolding, or the instructional technique in which teachers offer support for students learning new skills by systematically building on their experiences and knowledge until they can apply the new skills independently will only be effective and authentic if it is based on the teacher’s solid understanding of the complete learning target. NOTICE… …and so we circle back to teachers chewing on the NXG CSOs… 27 What conclusions did the Sycamore MS teachers make about UDL? UDL is a viable way to: • Meet the needs of the widest range of students by reducing the number of barriers to learning • Provide challenging, salient, and age-appropriate materials to students with a range of abilities • Allow students to learn in accordance with their dominant learning preferences, and • Create alternative ways for students to both receive and deliver information How did they get to these conclusions? 28 What will you… DO and NOT DO? 1. What are your responsibilities for supporting teachers? 2. How will you help them identify and invest in ways to improve the instruction they offer to their students? 29 Lessons to Learn • More of just anything is not enough to get us the outcomes we need. QUALITY COUNTS! • We can’t expect to narrow performance gaps by widening the distance between struggling students and the GE classroom. 30 What I will … DO and NOT DO? 1. I will give you my email address – coderman@access.k12.wv.us 2. 3. I won’t promise to have answers to all your questions. I will promise to use your questions to focus our attention and our next steps. 31 32 Referenced Resources • http://wvde.state.wv.us/spl/ • http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/public/ng_ cso/NG_CSO.cfm • http://www.smarterbalanced.org/ • http://adlit.org/mediatopics/contentarea/ • http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/udl/chalc ycle.htm • http://successatthecore.com/about/success -at-the-core.aspx 33