NAEP Reading Grade 8 Sample Assessment Block Informational Text Paired Passages West Virginia Department of Education NAEP Reading - Grade 8 West Virginia Board of Education 2010-2011 Priscilla M. Haden, President Jenny N. Phillips, Vice President Robert W. Dunlevy, Secretary Michael I. Green, Member Burma Hatfield, Member Lowell E. Johnson, Member L. Wade Linger Jr., Member Gayle C. Manchin, Member William M. White, Member Brian E. Noland, Ex Officio Chancellor West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission James L. Skidmore, Ex Officio Chancellor West Virginia Council for Community and Technical College Education Jorea M. Marple, Ex Officio State Superintendent of Schools West Virginia Department of Education NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Table of Contents Sample Assessment...................................................................................................................... 3 Framework Overview................................................................................................................ 14 Alien Invasion/Home on the Range Pair Passage...................................................................... 16 NAEP Reading - Grade 8 This is a released block of from the NAEP 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP’s expectation is for students to complete these questions in 25 minutes. 2| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 3| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 4| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 5| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 6| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 1. What is the central purpose of “Alien Invasion”? A. To point out that invasive species come from many different countries B. To argue that invasive species are a serious problem that must be solved C. To describe the damage that invasive species cause in Australia D. To suggest that invasive species can be stopped only with the government’s help 2. “Alien Invasion” relies primarily on what form of evidence as support for its argument? A. Quotations of famous scientists B. Multiple definitions of invasive species C. A series of examples of invasive species D. Descriptions of different methods of control 3. According to “Alien Invasion,” Australian farmers imported cane toads into Australia in order to A. help save their native beetle populations B. eat the sugarcane that was taking over their other crops C. stop an alien species of beetle imported from Hawaii 7| Page D. eat beetles that were destroying sugarcane crops SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 4. Using what you read in “Alien Invasion,” explain why people should be concerned about invasive species. 5. What is the central purpose of “Home on the Range” A. To inform people about two opposing views B. To convince people to take a particular point of view C. To describe recent scientific discoveries 8| Page D. To challenge a common belief SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 6. 9| Page Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 7. In “Alien Invasion,” on page 4, an Australian official says, “We cannot tolerate a situation” where cane toads are traveling across the Australian continent. This means that the official thinks that Australians cannot A. find a solution to the problem posed by cane toads B. understand why cane toads are such a problem C. allow the cane toads to continue causing a problem D. permit the cane toad problem to become well known 8. On page 5, when “Home on the Range” talks about vast parks in the Great Plains, this refers to parks that A. have mostly flat land B. have protected sections C. are owned by private citizens D. are extremely large 10| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 9. According to “Home on the Range,” some scientists think that moving African animals to the Great Plains would help improve the area’s A. resistance to alien species B.economy C.biodiversity D. research facilities 10. Explain why “Home on the Range” discusses animals that lived on the Great Plains thousands of years ago. 11| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 11. Do you think “Alien Invasion” is an effective title for persuading readers of the article’s point of view? Support your opinion with reference to the article. 12| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 NAEP Reading Framework Overview Information The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) assesses reading comprehension in English at grade 4, 8, and 12. Reading assessment uses two distinct types of text: literary text and informational text. Literary text • fiction • literary nonfiction • poetry Informational text • exposition • argumentation and persuasive text • procedural text and documents The percentage of passages varies by grade level with literary text decreasing from grade 4 to grade 12 while informational text increases from grade 4 to grade 12, as shown in the table below Grade Literary Informational 4 50 50 8 45 55 12 30 70 Passage lengths vary by grade level and are determined by the specifications in the NAEP Reading Framework. Grade 4 8 12 Passage Length 200-800 400-1000 500-1500 NAEP Reading Assessment in conducted using three specific item types: multiple choice, short constructed response and extended constructed response. The percentage of time anticipated to be spent on each item type varies by grade level, as shown in the table below. 14| Page Grade Multiple Choice Short Constructed Response Extended Constructed Response 4 8 12 50 40 40 40 45 45 10 15 15 SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Cognitive Targets Specific to Informational Text Specific to Literary Text Both Literary and Informational Text Locate/Recall 15| Page Integrate/Interpret Critique/Evaluate Identify textually explicit information and make simple inferences within and across texts, such as: • Definitions • Facts • Supporting details Make complex inferences within and across texts to describe problem and solution, cause and effect: • Compare or connect ideas, problems, or situations. • Determine unstated assumptions in an argument. • Describe how an author used literary devices and text features. Consider text(s) critically to: • Judge author’s craft and technique. • Evaluate the author’s perspective or point of view within or across texts. • Take different perspectives in relation to a text. Identify textually explicit information within and across texts, such as: • Character traits • Sequence of events or actions • Setting • Identify figurative language Make complex inferences within and across texts to • Infer mood or tone. • Integrate ideas to determine theme. • Identify or interpret a character’s motivations or decisions. • Examine relations between them and setting or characters. • Explain how rhythm, rhyme, or form in poetry contributes to meaning. Consider text(s) critically to: • Evaluate the role of literary devices in conveying meaning. • Determine the degree to which literary devices enhance a literary work. • Evaluate a character’s motivations and decisions. • Analyze the point of view used by the author. Identify textually explicit information within and across texts, such as: • Topic sentence or main idea • Author’s purpose • Causal relations • Locate specific information in text or graphic Make complex inferences within and across texts to: • Summarize major ideas. • Draw conclusions and provide supporting information. • Find evidence in support of an argument. • Distinguish facts from opinions. • Determine the importance of information within and across text. Consider text(s) critically to: • Analyze the presentation of information. • Evaluate the way the author selects language to influence readers. • Evaluate the strength and quality of evidence used by the author to support his or her position. • Determine the quality of counterarguments within and across texts. • Judge the coherence, logic, or credibility of an argument. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Alien Invasion/Home on the Range Pair Passages For each question, the cognitive target is given. In addition, the percentage of public school students selecting each answer choice for multiple choice or scoring at each score point for constructed response are indicated for West Virginia and the nation. The correct multiple choice answer is indicated with an asterisk and bold text. In order for a question to be considered “omitted,” the student would not answer the question, but answer a question or questions after it. 1.Integrate/Interpret A B* C D Omitted West Virginia 32% 50% 16% 2% Rounds to zero National Public 31% 55% 11% 2% Rounds to zero What is the central purpose of “Alien Invasion”? A. B. C. D. To point out that invasive species come from many different countries To argue that invasive species are a serious problem that must be solved To describe the damage that invasive species cause in Australia To suggest that invasive species can be stopped only with the government’s help 2.Critique/Evaluate A B C* D Omitted West Virginia 6% 17% 66% 10% Rounds to zero National Public 6% 11% 76% 7% Rounds to zero Alien Invasion” relies primarily on what form of evidence as support for its argument? A. B. C. D. 16| Page Quotations of famous scientists Multiple definitions of invasive species A series of examples of invasive species Descriptions of different methods of control SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 3.Locate/Recall West Virginia 4% 5% 7% 83% 1% A B C D* Omitted National Public 6% 4% 7% 83% Rounds to zero According to “Alien Invasion,” Australian farmers imported cane toads into Australia in order to A. B. C. D. help save their native beetle populations eat the sugarcane that was taking over their other crops stop an alien species of beetle imported from Hawaii eat beetles that were destroying sugarcane crops 4.Integrate/Interpret Little or no comprehension Partial comprehension Full comprehension Omitted Off task West Virginia 22% 39% 37% 2% Rounds to zero National Public 18% 28% 53% 1% Rounds to zero Using what you read in “Alien Invasion,” explain why people should be concerned about invasive species. 17| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Scoring Rubric Score & Description Full Comprehension Responses at this level explain why people should be concerned about invasive species and use information from the article to support the answer. Responses refer to one or more negative impacts caused by invasive species. • They should be concerned because they could destroy things that are used to help us survive. Like crops, and trees and things we need. • People should be concerned about invasive species. If they eat the food supply other species could become extinct. • They hurt our environment. Partial Comprehension a) Responses at this level provide a general explanation for why people should be concerned about invasive species. • Because they are dangerous. • People need to be concerned because they cause a lot of damage. • Invasive species are harmful. OR b) Responses describe a characteristic of invasive species but do not go on to explain why it should cause people concern • They give birth to large numbers of children. • They multiply fast and can take over. • They eat everything in their way. Little or No Comprehension Responses at this level provide irrelevant details or personal opinions or may simply repeat the question. • Because they might become extinct. • Frogs stink. • Because you can get all different kinds of diseases from the different kind of animals. And you don’t know what they eat. 18| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Full Comprehension - Student Response Exemplar 1 Using what you read in “Alien Invasion,” explain why people should be concerned about invasive species Exemplar 2 Using what you read in “Alien Invasion,” explain why people should be concerned about invasive species. Scorer Comments: Both responses describe negative impacts of invasive species that should cause people to be concerned. The first response has several details from the article; the second has one. 19| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Partial Comprehension - Student Response Exemplar 1 Using what you read in “Alien Invasion,” explain why people should be concerned about invasive species. Exemplar 2 Using what you read in “Alien Invasion,” explain why people should be concerned about invasive species. Scorer Comments: The first response provides a general explanation for why people should be concerned about invasive species, but it does not use details from the article to support the answer. The second response describes a characteristic of invasive species but does not explain why it should cause people concern. 20| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 5.Integrate/Interpret A* B C D Omitted West Virginia 48% 25% 20% 7% Rounds to zero National Public 56% 21% 18% 4% 1% What is the central purpose of “Home on the Range”? A. B. C. D. To inform people about two opposing views To convince people to take a particular point of view To describe recent scientific discoveries To challenge a common belief 6.Integrate/Interpret Unsatisfactory Partial Essential Extensive Omitted Off task West Virginia 24% 34% 19% 14% 8% 2% National Public 16% 33% 22% 21% 7% 1% Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles. 21| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Scoring Rubric Score & Description Extensive Responses at this level describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species and support the answer using a reference to a harm or a benefit discussed in the articles. • Both articles talk about invasive species being a problem with the environment. The Home on the Range article differs in the fact that it supports putting species in a different environment to make a more diverse animal population and prevent extinction. OR, responses describe a similarity and a difference by referring to author’s craft or the structure of both articles. • The similarity is they both give some examples and give you at least one side of the story. The difference is that Alien Invasion only gives one side of the story but leaves out the other side. Home on the Range gives you both sides of the story and supports both sides. So Home on the Range is neutral, but Alien Invasion is not neutral. Essential a) Responses at this level describe a similarity or a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species and support the answer using reference to a harm or a benefit discussed in the articles. • • The difference is in Alien Invasion it talks about getting rid of species and Home on the Range talks about having African animals. The articles are similar because they both say why alien species are bad. The first article tells about the cane toad in Australia and the damage it caused. OR b) Responses describe a similarity or a difference by referring to author’s craft or the structure of both articles. • Alien Invasion uses multiple examples of invasive species to make a point. In Home on the Range the author presents both sides of the issue. Partial a) Responses at this level describe a similarity and/or a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species but do not refer to a harm or a benefit. • • • • The articles are the same because they both say alien species can be bad. Both stories talk about animals moving from one place to another. They both talk about cane toads. In Alien Invasion they talk about toads and zebra mussels. In Home on the Range they talk about camels and lions. OR b) Responses describe a similarity or a difference by referring to author’s craft or the structure of one article. • The second article presents both sides of the alien species debate. It describes pros and cons of moving animals from Africa. Unsatisfactory Responses at this level provide irrelevant details or personal opinions or draw incorrect conclusions or may simply repeat the question. • • • • 22| Page Snakehead fish kill native fish and many species of frogs. I think the articles are trying to get people’s attention. Both of the articles are against invasive species. They are both about invasive species. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Extensive- Student Response Exemplar 1 Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles. Exemplar 2 Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles. Scorer Comments: Both responses describe a similarity and a difference between the two articles and provide relevant information from both articles to support each part of the answer. The first response compares the positions of both articles. The second response emphasizes the structure of each of the articles. 23| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Essential Student Response Exemplar 1 Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles. Exemplar 2 Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles. Scorer Comments: The first response describes a similarity between the two articles and uses information from both as support, but does not describe a difference between them. The second response describes a difference in the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species and gives details from the articles; it does not describe a similarity. 24| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Partial Student Response Exemplar 1 Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles. Exemplar 2 Describe a similarity and a difference between the way the two articles approach the subject of invasive species. Support your answer with references to both of the articles.. Scorer Comments: Both responses provide relevant information from the article, but the information used to describe a similarity or a difference between the two articles is very limited. The first response describes the similarity in the topic (“talking about animals”) but does not provide details about invasive species. The second response describes a similarity and a difference, but the support for the description is minimal. 25| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 7.Integrate/Interpret West Virginia 19% 6% 69% 6% Rounds to zero A B C* D Omitted National Public 19% 6% 71% 4% Rounds to zero In “Alien Invasion,” on page 4, an Australian official says, “We cannot tolerate a situation” where cane toads are traveling across the Australian continent. This means that the official thinks that Australians cannot A. B. C. D. find a solution to the problem posed by cane toads understand why cane toads are such a problem allow the cane toads to continue causing a problem permit the cane toad problem to become well known 8.Integrate/Interpret West Virginia 18% 14% 6% 61% Rounds to zero A B C D* Omitted National Public 17% 16% 4% 63% Rounds to zero On page 5, when “Home on the Range” talks about vast parks in the Great Plains, this refers to parks that 26| Page A. B. C. D. have mostly flat land have protected sections are owned by private citizens are extremely large SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 9.Locate/Recall West Virginia 7% 20% 67% 5% Rounds to zero A B C* D Omitted National Public 10% 18% 67% 5% Rounds to zero According to “Home on the Range,” some scientists think that moving African animals to the Great Plains would help improve the area’s A. resistance to alien species B. economy C.biodiversity D. research facilities 10.Integrate/Interpret Unacceptable Acceptable Omitted Off task West Virginia 70% 26% 2% 1% National Public 72% 25% 2% 1% Explain why “Home on the Range” discusses animals that lived on the Great Plains thousands of years ago. 27| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Scoring Rubric Score & Description Acceptable Responses at this level explain why the article discusses animals that lived on the Great Plains thousands of years ago. • • • • “Home on the Range” most likely discussed animals that lived on the Great Plains thousands of years ago because it shows that if they could live there then they can live there now. It’s showing that we would have almost as much biodiversity as before humans came along. The animals from a long time ago are similar to the animals in Africa. I think they say that because it shows that other species can live in that area. Unacceptable Responses at this level provide irrelevant details or personal opinions or may simply repeat the question. • They are comparing the animals of years ago to present day animals. • They want to save the animals from becoming extinct. • Because there were elephant-like animals called mastodons but now they are extinct. Acceptable - Student Response Exemplar 1 Explain why “Home on the Range” discusses animals that lived on the Great Plains thousands of years ago. 28| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Exemplar 2 Explain why “Home on the Range” discusses animals that lived on the Great Plains thousands of years ago. Scorer Comments: Both responses explain why the article discusses animals that lived on the Great Plains thousands of years ago. The first response recognizes that the discussion is used to support the idea of relocating African animals to the Great Plains. The second response recognizes that the discussion is used in support of the idea that relocating would help to save endangered species. The responses tend to restate the questions. 11. Critique/Evaluate Little/No Comprehension Partial Comprehension Full Comprehension Omitted Off task West Virginia 22% 21% 57% Rounds to zero Rounds to zero National Public 16% 19% 65% Rounds to zero 1% Do you think “Alien Invasion” is an effective title for persuading readers of the article’s point of view? Support your opinion with reference to the article. 29| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Scoring Rubric Score & Description Full Comprehension - Student Response Responses at this level provide an opinion about whether “Alien Invasion” is an effective title and support that opinion using a reference to the article that demonstrates understanding of the article’s point of view. • • Yes I do! Because it shows that the cane toads and other animals came unexpectedly to a different place where they’re not supposed to be and plus it makes you feel a little bit threatened. No, it is not a good title. When the reader reads that title the first thing that will pop into their mind is a story that is science fiction. Not about species that might be hurting our ecosystem or environment. Partial Comprehension Responses at this level provide an opinion about whether “Alien Invasion” is an effective title but do not support that opinion with a reference to the article that demonstrates understanding of the article’s point of view. • • is • I think it is a good title because anything that comes from another place is alien. I think the title shows the characteristics of the article. It is very blunt and shows from the start that the article one sided and biased. It’s a good title. It grabs your attention. Little or No Comprehension Responses at this level provide irrelevant details or unsupported personal opinions or may simply repeat the question. • Yes, because they used it a lot in the story and it gives it away. • Yes, because it tells you what the article is about. • Yes, I think that the title “Alien Invasion” is a good title for persuading the reader of the article’s point of view. NOTE: Responses that refer to the title’s impact on the reader, e.g., …it pulls you in, grabs your attention… are 2’s. If these responses also include references to the article, they are 3’s. 30| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Full Comprehension - Student Response Exemplar 1 Do you think “Alien Invasion” is an effective title for persuading readers of the article’s point of view? Support your opinion with reference to the article. Exemplar 2 Do you think “Alien Invasion” is an effective title for persuading readers of the article’s point of view? Support your opinion with reference to the article. Scorer Comments: Both responses provide an opinion about the title and use details from the article to demonstrate an understanding of the article’s point of view. The first response shows that the title is effective by referring to the damage that invasive species cause. The second response shows that the title is not effective because the article is about toads, not aliens. 31| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading - Grade 8 Partial Comprehension - Student Response Exemplar 1 Do you think “Alien Invasion” is an effective title for persuading readers of the article’s point of view? Support your opinion with reference to the article. Exemplar 2 Do you think “Alien Invasion” is an effective title for persuading readers of the article’s point of view? Support your opinion with reference to the article. Scorer Comments: Both responses provide an opinion about the title but do not support the opinion with reference to the article. The first response says that the title is not effective but does not use details from the article to support the answer. The second response makes general statements about the title but does not refer to information in the article. 32| Page SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Reading Assessment. NAEP Reading Grade 8 Jorea M. Marple, Ed.D. State Superintendent of Schools