NAEP Items Aligned to West Virginia’s Next Generation Content Standards & Objectives Mathematics • Grade 4 Constructed Response Items • PART 7 NAEP WEST VIRGINIA NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS nextgeneration west virginia content standards & objectives West Virginia Board of Education 2013-2014 Gayle C. Manchin, President Michael I. Green, Vice President Robert W. Dunlevy, Secretary Thomas W. Campbell, Member Tina H. Combs, Member Lloyd G. Jackson II, Member L. Wade Linger Jr., Member William M. White, Member Paul L. Hill, Ex Officio Chancellor West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission James L. Skidmore, Ex Officio Chancellor West Virginia Council for Community and Technical College Education James B. Phares, Ex Officio State Superintendent of Schools West Virginia Department of Education User Guide This document contains released items from past NAEP assessments which have been aligned to the Common Core State Standards. Please note: the items do not always align to a Common Core State Standard in the same grade as assessed. Each item can be found online using the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsx/landing.aspx). The NAEP Questions Tool allows items to be downloaded in Microsoft Word. To assist in locating each item online, the following information has been provided for each item: NAEP assessment year Assessed grade Block code Question number Each item includes the following information: NAEP Questions Tool search parameter Common Core State Standards and West Virginia Next Generation CSO alignment Text of item Performance data for public school students in West Virginia and the nation, including the percentage of students in each score category. Suggested uses for information: Review items in context of instruction provided. Determine if instruction is reaching the depth of knowledge necessary. Analyze sample student responses for each score category to determine: o Why each response was placed in the score category. o How students could edit answer to score in the highest score category. Use items with students, for example, as “bell ringers” or assessment items. Develop items of similar rigor to use with students during instruction or as assessment tools. 1 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block M8 #19 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsx/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this mathematics question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block M8 #19. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block M8 #19 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards 3.OA.8 WV Next Generation CSOs M.3.OA.8 An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • • • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. There are 34 rides. There are two times as many games as shows. How many games are there? ______________________ How many shows are there? ______________________ Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. 2 Extended Satisfactory Partial Minimal Incorrect Omitted (Skipped) Off Task West Virginia 3% 3% 3% 23% 58% 8% 1% National Public 5% 2% 3% 26% 53% 11% 1% Scoring Guide Extended 24 games and 12 shows with correct explanation or work Sample Correct Response: 70-34=36 so there are 36 shows and games. The number of games is twice the number of shows; there must be 24 games and 12 shows. Satisfactory Has subtraction error but has games and shows in correct ratio (2:1) OR Has 12 games and 24 shows with work OR Has 24 games and 12 shows with no work Partial Finds 36, and has ratio of 2 to 1 (but not 24 to 12) and sum of games and shows is less than 36 OR Has 36 games and 18 shows with or without work OR Has 72 games and 36 shows with or without work OR Shows a process that reflects understanding of the question, but does not find the correct ratio Minimal Finds 36 by subtraction or adding on to 34 to get 70 OR Number of games plus number of shows is 36 OR Has games and shows in a two to one ratio but nothing else correct Incorrect Incorrect response 3 Examples of Actual Student Responses Representing Each Score Category Extended – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: The extended response provides correct numerical answers for both parts and give correct explanation showing how the answers were obtained. 4 Student Response B An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This extended response provides correct numerical answers for both parts and give correct explanation showing how the answers were obtained. 5 Satisfactory – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. There are 34 rides. There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is scored as satisfactory, because the correct numerical answers were provided but no explanation was given for the answers. 6 Student Response B An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • • • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. There are 34 rides. There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is scored as satisfactory because a correct procedure was used to arrive at the correct numerical responses, but the numbers were attributed to the wrong categories. 7 Partial – Examples of Actual Student Response Student Response A An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is partially correct, because it correctly indicates that there are 36 games and shows and the numerical answers are in the correct ratio, but they do not add to 36. 8 Student Response B An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is partially correct, because has 72 games and 36 shows with work shown. 9 Minimal – Examples of Student Responses Student Response A An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is minimally correct. Because it correctly indicates that there are 36 games and shows, but the numerical answers are not in the ratio of 2 to 1. 10 Student Response B An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is minimally correct, because it correctly gives numerical answers in the ratio of 2 to 1, but that do not add to 36. 11 Incorrect – Examples of Student Respones Student Response A An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is incorrect. The numerical answers do not add to 36 and they are not in the ratio of 2 to 1. The explanations provided do not demonstrate understanding of the question. 12 Student Response B An amusement park has games, rides, and shows. • The total number of games, rides, and shows is 70. • There are 34 rides. • There are two times as many games as shows. Use numbers, words, or drawings to show how you got your answer. If you need more room for your work, use the space below. Scorer Comments: This response is incorrect. The numerical answers do not add to 36 and they are not in the ratio of 2 to 1. The explanations provided do not demonstrate understanding of the question. 13 James B. Phares, Ed.D. State Superintendent of Schools