NAEP Items Aligned to West Virginia’s Next Generation Content Standards & Objectives Reading • Grade 4 Paired Literary Passages NAEP WEST VIRGINIA NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS nextgeneration west virginia content standards & objectives West Virginia Board of Education 2013-2014 Gayle C. Manchin, President Michael I. Green, Vice President Robert W. Dunlevy, Secretary Thomas W. Campbell, Member Tina H. Combs, Member Lloyd G. Jackson II, Member L. Wade Linger Jr., Member William M. White, Member Paul L. Hill, Ex Officio Chancellor West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission James L. Skidmore, Ex Officio Chancellor West Virginia Council for Community and Technical College Education James B. Phares, Ex Officio State Superintendent of Schools West Virginia Department of Education User Guide This document contains released items from past NAEP assessments which have been aligned to the Common Core State Standards. Please note: the items do not always align to a Common Core State Standard in the same grade as assessed. Each item can be found online using the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsx/landing.aspx). The NAEP Questions Tool allows items to be downloaded in Microsoft Word. To assist in locating each item online, the following information has been provided for each item: NAEP assessment year Assessed grade Block code Question number Each item includes the following information: NAEP Questions Tool search parameter Common Core State Standards and West Virginia Next Generation CSO alignment Text of item Performance data for public school students in West Virginia and the nation, including the percentage of students in each score category for constructed response items, or the percentage of students selecting each multiple choice option for multiple choice items. Correct answer is shaded for multiple choice items. Suggested uses for information: Review items in context of instruction provided. Determine if instruction is reaching the depth of knowledge necessary. Analyze sample student responses for each score category to determine: o Why each response was placed in the score category. o How students could edit answer to score in the highest score category. Review distractors to determine the misconception revealed by each selection. Determine how instruction can address the misconception prior to assessment. Use items with students, for example, as “bell ringers” or assessment items. Develop items of similar rigor to use with students during instruction or as assessment tools. 1 NUTTING By Barbara Greenwood Willy found a sunny spot on the porch and settled down to peel the freshly roasted chestnuts. "Just what I need to make a nice turkey stuffing," Ma had said when Willy arrived home with them a few days back. He was glad she hadn't asked where he'd found the chestnuts. It was a story he wasn't anxious to tell... Willy had taken a shortcut through the forest, hoping to practice some tracking skills. Be sure to mark your trail, Pa always said, so he'd been slicing curls of bark from tree trunks. The fresh blazes glowed white in the gloom of the forest. No fear of missing those on the way back, Willy thought, folding down the blade of his jackknife. He had just started to search the ground for animal tracks when a squirrel bounded across his path. For a frozen moment it stared up at him, and Willy noticed its bulging cheeks. "I'll bet you've got a cache of nuts somewhere, you little rascal." The squirrel darted away, and Willy ran after it. Deeper and deeper he plunged into the forest, his eyes on the flicker of tail before him. Then, with a sudden leap, the squirrel scampered up a tree and vanished. Willy collapsed against the tree trunk, panting. Lost him! Peering around, he felt the darkness of the forest press down on him. No white blazes pointed the way back. With a stab of alarm he realized he'd completely forgotten Pa's warning. What will I do? Willy slumped onto a large gnarled root. Shout? No use. Too far from home. Perhaps someone will come along. He listened hard. Nothing but eerie silence. Don't panic, he told himself. Don't panic. But he'd heard about people being lost in the woods for days, sometimes even...forever. A rustle of leaves made him glance around. The squirrel! They stared at each other, unblinking, for a Page 2 2 second. Then, with a flip of its tail, the squirrel disappeared under a twisted root. "I'll bet that's your hiding place." Willy was about to thrust his hand into the hole when he thought about the squirrel's sharp teeth. Instead he picked up a short stick. No angry scolding followed his probing, so he reached in. It was a cache of beechnuts. He could feel their three-sided shapes. And what was that? Something bigger. He drew out a handful. There, among the small, shiny beechnuts was one big chestnut. If there's one, there must be more. He felt around again. Yes, more big ones. Just what Ma needs for the turkey stuffing. Then he remembered— home. How was he going to find his way home? There must be a way out. He peered into the darkness, hoping for any sign of the way he had come. Nothing. No—wait. A memory tugged at the back of his mind—just before the squirrel disappeared, his hand had brushed against smooth bark. Most of these trees had rough bark. But what if... Searching carefully, Willy spotted a smooth-barked tree. Underneath it on the forest floor were scuffled leaves. And there! Leading away was a line of scuffs. Leaves crunched by feet. Were these his own footprints? Yes! He could follow them back to the path. "Hooray!" Willy shouted. Then he remembered the nuts. I'll come back for them. But, no, on second thought he didn't really want to come here again. He pulled off his shirt, shivering in the chilly October air. It would make a good carrying sack. He'd run to keep himself warm. He'd cleared the squirrel's hole right down to the bottom and was tying the shirt sleeves together to close the sack when a thought struck him. Opening the bulging shirt, he scooped out a handful of beechnuts and dropped them back into the hole. "There," he said, in the general direction of the squirrel. "Now you can enjoy your harvest dinner, too." From A Pioneer Thanksgiving, written by Barbara Greenwood and illustrated by Heather Collins. Text © 1999 Barbara Greenwood. Illustrations © 1999 Heather Collins. Used by permission of Kids Can Press Ltd., Toronto. Page 3 3 "Treed" by Judith Viorst* Description of Poem The speaker of the poem writes a humorous description of her experience climbing the tallest tree in her backyard. She explains that it is easy to climb up the tree, but it is very hard to climb down. * Permission to put the text of the poem on the website was not granted by the copyright holder. The full text can be found in SAD UNDERWEAR AND OTHER COMPLICATIONS, © 1995 by Judith Viorst. Published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing Division. SAD UNDERWEAR AND OTHER COMPLICATIONS by Judith Viorst ISBN -10: 0689833768 ISBN-13: 978-0689833768 Page 4 4 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #1 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this reading question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #1. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #1 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.1 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C1.1 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #1 refers to the story, Nutting, by Barbara Greenwood. Why does Willy take a shortcut through the forest? A. B. C. D. He wants to get home before dark. He is chasing some squirrels. He wants to work on his tracking skills. He is in a hurry to climb a tree. A B C D Omitted (Skipped) West Virginia 27% 13% 55% 4% 0% National Public 25% 14% 58% 3% 0% 5 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #2 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this reading question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #2. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #2 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.1 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C1.1 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #2 refers to the story, Nutting, by Barbara Greenwood. How does Willy mark his path through the forest? A. B. C. D. By leaving a trail of nuts By cutting the bark of tree trunks By painting lines on trees By making piles of leaves A B C D Omitted (Skipped) West Virginia 22% 63% 2% 13% 0% National Public 19% 59% 4% 18% 1% 6 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #3 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #3. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #3 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.1 RL.4.3 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C1.1 ELA.4.R.C1.3 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #3 refers to the story, Nutting, by Barbara Greenwood. Explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Full Partial Little/No Comprehension Comprehension Comprehension West Virginia National Public Omitted (Skipped) Off Task 22% 56% 20% 3% 0% 23% 56% 21% 1% 0% 7 Scoring Guide Full Comprehension Responses at this level explain why Willy becomes lost. He forgets to mark his path while following a squirrel. He does not follow his father's advice. Partial Comprehension a) Responses at this level explain an action related to Willy becoming lost but not the reason why he becomes lost. He follows a squirrel into the forest. OR b) Responses describe conditions in the forest that lead to Willy's getting lost. The forest was dark. There were so many trees in the forest. Little or No Comprehension Responses at this level provide irrelevant details or personal opinions or may simply repeat the question. 8 Examples of Student Response Representing Each Score Category Full Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. Scorer Comments: The response provides several relevant details from the story to explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. Student Response B Explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. Scorer Comments: The response provides one relevant detail from the story to explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. 9 Partial Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. Scorer Comments: The response provides an action related to why Willy got lost, but then just states that he got lost with no explanation about why Willy got lost. Student Response B Explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. Scorer Comments: The response describes conditions in the forest related to Willy's getting lost in the forest, but does not explains why Willy got lost. 10 Little or No Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. Scorer Comments: The response does not explain why Willy gets lost in the forest and provides incorrect information. Student Response B Explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. Scorer Comments: The response provides a summary of the story, but does not explain why Willy gets lost in the forest. 11 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #4 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this reading question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #4. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #4 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.1 RL.4.3 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C1.1 ELA.4.R.C1.2 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #4 refers to the story, Nutting, by Barbara Greenwood. What kind of person is Willy? Support your answer with information from the story. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Full Partial Little/No Comprehension Comprehension Comprehension West Virginia National Public Omitted (Skipped) Off Task 30% 53% 13% 4% 1% 39% 42% 17% 3% 0% 12 Scoring Guide Full Comprehension Responses at this level describe the kind of person Willy is and provide information from the story as support. Willy is brave. He gets over his panic about being lost in the woods and searches for the smooth-barked tree. Willy is resourceful because he is able to think back to the smooth-barked tree and then he finds his footsteps. Willy is not very careful. He chases the squirrel through the forest. Willy is a good person. He gives nuts back to the squirrel. Partial Comprehension a) Responses at this level describe something Willy does but do not describe the kind of person Willy is. Willy took a shortcut to practice his tracking skills. OR b) Responses describe the kind of person Willy is but do not provide information from the story as support. He is very brave. Little or No Comprehension Responses at this level provide irrelevant details or personal opinions or may simply repeat the question. 13 Examples of Student Response Representing Each Score Category Full Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A What kind of person is Willy? Support your answer with information from the story. Scorer Comments: The response accurately describes what kind of person Willy is and support the answer using information from the story. It describes Willy as "genorous" because he collected chestnuts for his mother and left some for the squirrel. Student Response B What kind of person is Willy? Support your answer with information from the story. Scorer Comments: The response accurately describes what kind of person Willy is and support the answer using information from the story. It describes Willy as "adventureas" because he took a short cut through the woods. 14 Partial Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A What kind of person is Willy? Support your answer with information from the story. Scorer Comments: The response describes something that Willy does in the story but does not describe the kind of person Willy is. Student Response B What kind of person is Willy? Support your answer with information from the story. Scorer Comments: The response describes the kind of person Willy is but does not provide information from the story. 15 Little or No Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A What kind of person is Willy? Support your answer with information from the story. Scorer Comments: The response provides a description of Willy that is not based on information from the story and shows a misunderstanding of the story. Student Response B What kind of person is Willy? Support your answer with information from the story. Scorer Comments: The response provides a description of Willy that is not based on information from the story and provides irrelevant facts. 16 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #6 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this reading question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #6. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #6 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.5 RL.4.6 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C2.2 ELA.4.R.C2.2 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #6 refers to the story, Nutting, by Barbara Greenwood and the poem, Treed, by Judith Viorst. Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 17 Extensive Essential Partial Unsatisfactory Omitted (Skipped) Off Task West Virginia 7% 14% 36% 37% 6% 0% National Public 14% 12% 40% 29% 4% 0% Scoring Guide Extensive Responses at this level compare the character in the story to the character in the poem and use information from both the story and the poem about each of their situations to support the comparison. Willy and the speaker in the poem are different because Willy is brave because he went into the forest and the speaker is acting like she or he is scared because the poem speaker is saying, I'll be in this tree until I'm one hundred and three. Essential a) Responses at this level compare the character in the story to the character in the poem and use information from either the story or the poem to support the comparison. Willy is similar to the speaker because the speaker wrote about fear and panic while Willy was scared and frightened because he forgot to leave bark trails. Willy and the speaker are adventurous. Willy wandered into the forest alone. OR b) Responses make a text-based comparison without using information from either text as support. One way Willy and the speaker are similar is they are both are afraid of something. 18 Partial a) Responses at this level describe what the characters say or do in both texts but compare only their situations, not the characters. Willy and the speaker are alike because at first the speaker and Willy both got lost and couldn't fix the problem. The speaker and Willy are different because Willy found his way home and the speaker was still stuck in the tree. Willy goes into the forest and the speaker goes up in a tree. OR b) Responses provide text-based information about either the speaker or Willy. Unsatisfactory Responses at this level may make a comparison of the characters based on irrelevant details; may compare details or actions from both texts that are irrelevant to a comparison of the characters; may provide personal opinions about one or both characters; or may just talk about setting rather than character. Willy and the poet are the same because they are both talking about the outdoors and trees. They both involve a tree and they both involve kids. A speaker is a poem maker and Willy is the person in the poem. They are both talking about trees and you have to be careful climbing a tree because you can fall or get stuck very easily. Both take place in a forest. 19 Examples of Student Response Representing Each Score Category Extensive – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response uses information from the story and also from the poem to support a comparison about Willy and the speaker of the poem to explain one way that Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar. 20 Student Response B Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response uses information from the story and also from the poem to support a comparison about Willy and the speaker of the poem to explain one way that the speaker in the poem and Willy are different. 21 Essential – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response compares Willy to the speaker in the poem using relevant information only from the story to explain the comparison. 22 Student Response B Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response explains how Willy and the speaker in the poem are different but does not use information from either the story or the poem to explain the comparison. 23 Partial – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response describes what happens to Willy and the speaker in the poem, but it does not compare the two characters. Student Response B Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response gives text-based information about Willy, but does not refer to the speaker in the poem. 24 Unsatisfactory – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response makes a comparison based on a detail not related to either character. Student Response B Explain one way Willy and the speaker in the poem are similar or different. Use information from both the story and the poem to support your answer. Scorer Comments: The response is incorrect and merely defines what it means to be similar. 25 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #7 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this reading question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #7. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #7 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.1 RL.4.2 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C1.1 ELA.4.R.C1.2 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #7 refers to the poem, Treed, by Judith Viorst. Do you think the poem is meant to be serious or funny? Use an example from the poem to explain your answer. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ West Virginia National Public Acceptable Unacceptable 47% 55% 48% 41% 26 Omitted (Skipped) 4% 3% Off Task 1% 0% Scoring Guide Acceptable Responses at this level indicate whether the poem is meant to be serious or funny and explain the answer using an example from the poem. The poem is serious because the speaker is scared. She says, "I clung in the dark to the bark." The poem is funny because the speaker says she'll still be up there when she's 103. The poem is funny and serious. The speaker is stuck up in the tree, but then she says to send her a present by a bird. She knows that won't happen. It's serious because she's stuck up in the tree. Unacceptable Responses at this level provide irrelevant details or personal opinions or may simply indicate whether the poem was meant to be serious or funny without any reference to the poem. • She or he was serious about the topic. • Kinda funny and kinda serious. 27 Examples of Student Responses Representing Each Score Category Acceptable – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Do you think the poem is meant to be serious or funny? Use an example from the poem to explain your answer. Scorer Comments: The response explains why the poem is meant to be funny using an example from the poem. Student Response B Do you think the poem is meant to be serious or funny? Use an example from the poem to explain your answer. Scorer Comments: The response uses specific examples from the poem to show why the poem is meant to be both serious and funny. 28 Unacceptable – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Do you think the poem is meant to be serious or funny? Use an example from the poem to explain your answer. Scorer Comments: The response provides an opinion about the story, not about the poem. Student Response B Do you think the poem is meant to be serious or funny? Use an example from the poem to explain your answer. Scorer Comments: The response provides a personal opinion about why the author wrote the poem. 29 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #8 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this reading question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #8. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #8 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.1 RL.4.3 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C1.1 ELA.4.R.C1.3 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #8 refers to the poem, Treed, by Judith Viorst. Explain why the speaker in the poem repeats the word "Very" at the end of the poem. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ West Virginia National Public Full Comprehension Partial Comprehension Little/No Comprehension Omitted (Skipped) Off Task 13% 44% 37% 5% 1% 10% 51% 35% 4% 0% 30 Scoring Guide Full Comprehension Responses at this level give an explanation for the repetition of the word "Very" that suggests some understanding of poetic craft (e.g., visual effect, emphasis, humor). • To make the poem seem like a tall tree. • To make it funny. • To emphasize how totally hard it is to come down. • To show that it is hard to come down from a tree. NOTE: "Show" is acceptable as a 4th-grade way of saying "emphasize”. Partial Comprehension Responses at this level give an explanation that is limited to the literal interpretation of content. • Because it is hard to come down. • To explain how tall the tree is. • Because it is very very very hard to climb down, but easy to go up. • It's scary to come down. Little or No Comprehension Responses at this level offer unsupported, vague explanations that do not indicate any understanding of poetic craft. • To make it more interesting. • To make it exciting. Or, they provide irrelevant details or personal opinions or may simply repeat the question or lines from the poem. • Because up is easy, down is hard. 31 Examples of Student Response Representing Each Score Category Full Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain why the speaker in the poem repeats the word "Very" at the end of the poem. Scorer Comments: The response suggests that the repetition is used to create humorous effect on the reader and to emphasize the speaker's dilemma. Student Response B Explain why the speaker in the poem repeats the word "Very" at the end of the poem. Scorer Comments: The response suggests that the repetition is used to create humorous effect on the reader and to emphasize the speaker's dilemma. 32 Partial Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain why the speaker in the poem repeats the word "Very" at the end of the poem. Scorer Comments: Responses at this level give an explanation that is limited to the literal interpretation of content. Student Response B Explain why the speaker in the poem repeats the word "Very" at the end of the poem. Scorer Comments: Responses at this level give an explanation that is limited to the literal interpretation of content. 33 Little or No Comprehension – Examples of Actual Student Responses Student Response A Explain why the speaker in the poem repeats the word "Very" at the end of the poem. Scorer Comments: The response provides an unsupported personal opinion. Student Response B Explain why the speaker in the poem repeats the word "Very" at the end of the poem. Scorer Comments: The response merely repeats the end of the poem. 34 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #9 Additional questions and more information about this question can be found on the NAEP Questions Tool (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/itmrlsz/landing.aspx). In the NAEP Questions Tool search, this reading question is from 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #9. Common Core State Standards and WV Next Generation CSOs alignment for 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #9 is shown in the table below. Common Core State Standards RL.4.4 L.4.4 WV Next Generation CSOs ELA.4.R.C2.1 ELA.4.L.C17.1 NAEP 2011 Grade 4 Block R3 #9 refers to the story, Nutting, by Barbara Greenwood. On page 2, the author of the story says that Willy hears only " eerie silence." This means that Willy A. B. C. D. finds the silence strange and frightening believes the silence will go away soon wonders what causes the silence feels alone in the silence West Virginia National Public A B C D 45% 49% 6% 7% 13% 10% 36% 34% 35 Omitted (Skipped) 0% 0% James B. Phares, Ed.D. State Superintendent of Schools