Country Rankings: 1997 As a statistical aid, the following tables show 167 countries of the world listed in descending order of their value for each of 7 absolute variables and 10 relative variables (or ratios) in 1997. The variable values are taken or derived from Main Statistical Tables I and II. Users of these rankings should be aware that they are based on data whose accuracy is in many cases qualified as indicated by markings in Tables I and II signifying “not available,” “rough estimate,” or “estimate.” These tables and the Statistical Notes should be consulted in interpreting the rankings. Entries marked “not available” (“NA”) are based on very rough estimates. While it is considered preferable to include countries with such data in the rankings rather than omit them, these estimates should be understood as having a wide range of error extending well beyond the level of neighboring countries in the rankings in most cases. The variables, their abbreviations, and their data units are as follows: Military expenditures (ME) ..................................Millions of dollars Armed forces (AF) ................................................Thousands Arms exports (AE) ................................................Millions of dollars Arms imports (Al) .................................................Millions of dollars Gross national product (GNP)...............................Millions of dollars Central government expenditures (CGE)..............Millions of dollars Population (POP) ..................................................Millions ME/GNP................................................................Percent ME/CGE................................................................Percent ME per capita (ME/POP) ......................................Dollars ME per soldier (ME/AF).......................................Dollars Armed forces per 1,000 people (AF/POP).............Soldiers Arms exports / total exports (AE/TE)....................Percent Arms imports / total imports (AI/Tl) .....................Percent GNP per capita (GNP/POP) ..................................Dollars CGE per capita (CGE/POP) ..................................Dollars CGE/GNP..............................................................Percent An “index” listing the countries alphabetically and showing each country’s rank number for each variable may be found on the final pages of this set of tables. The symbol “+” indicates that the country’s value for that variable is zero and the rank is actually a tie for last place. NOTE. All monetary values are in 1997 dollars; for most countries, national currencies were converted at average annual 1997 exchange rates. It should be noted that country rankings can shift considerably from edition to edition due to changes in exchange rates and in the base year for conversion used in each edition. For a discussion of the impact of shifts in exchange rate base years, see WMEAT 1988, Statistical Notes, Conversion of National Currencies to Dollars. -- Country Rank in 1997, by Variable Armed Forces (thousands) Military Expenditures (ME) (millions of dollars) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 United States 276300 China — Mainland 74910 Russia 41730 France 41520 Japan 40840 United Kingdom 35290 Germany 32870 Italy 22720 Saudi Arabia 21150 Korea, South 15020 Brazil 14150 China — Taiwan 13060 India 10850 Israel 9335 Australia 8463 Canada 7800 Turkey 7792 Spain 7670 Netherlands 6839 Korea, North 6000 Singapore 5664 Poland 5598 Sweden 5550 Greece 5533 Indonesia 4812 Iran 4726 Mexico 4294 Ukraine 4285 Switzerland 3859 Argentina 3701 Belgium 3686 Colombia 3456 Syria 3403 Vietnam 3387 Pakistan 3381 Thailand 3380 Burma NA Norway 3253 Chile 2864 Denmark 2804 Kuwait 2761 Portugal 2389 Uzbekistan NA South Africa 2322 United Arab Emirates 2306 Romania 2285 Egypt 2176 Malaysia 2089 Libya NA Nigeria 2001 Czech Republic 1988 Finland 1956 Venezuela 1856 Oman 1815 Austria 1794 Algeria 1752 Angola 1552 Croatia 1489 Morocco 1386 Peru 1352 Hungary 1320 Philippines 1266 Iraq 1250 Slovenia 1218 Serbia and Montenegro 1200 Qatar NA Bulgaria 949 Slovakia 903 Belarus 841 New Zealand 766 Sri Lanka 762 Ecuador 746 Ireland 744 Cuba NA Kazakstan 699 Afghanistan NA Jordan 626 Bangladesh 592 Bahrain 533 Cyprus 506 Lebanon 465 Sudan 412 Yemen 411 Brunei 374 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Tunisia Armenia Zimbabwe Turkmenistan Uruguay Uganda Bosnia and Herzegovina Congo (Kinshasa) Botswana Cameroon Azerbaijan Kenya Guatemala Dominican Republic Kyrgyzstan Georgia Bolivia Luxembourg Lithuania Paraguay Cambodia Ethiopia Panama Tajikistan Estonia Ivory Coast El Salvador Honduras Latvia Gabon Namibia Tanzania Macedonia Trinidad and Tobago Rwanda Congo (Brazzaville) Mozambique Senegal Burkina Faso Eritrea Albania Papua New Guinea Moldova Laos Costa Rica Burundi Guinea Jamaica Madagascar Haiti Fiji Sierra Leone Ghana Chad Mali Nepal Zambia Central African Republic Swaziland Lesotho Somalia Malta Togo Benin Nicaragua Malawi Mauritania Djibouti Niger Mongolia Suriname Gambia, The Barbados Mauritius Guinea-Bissau Guyana Equatorial Guinea Liberia Cape Verde Bhutan Sao Tome and Principe Belize Iceland 359 342 320 299 279 268 259 252 241 240 224 206 NA 168 159 158 150 134 127 127 126 117 114 113 111 101 101 NA 97 90 90 87 83 83 81 74 73 69 67 65 64 63 62 60 58 57 54 53 53 NA 48 48 47 43 43 42 41 39 32 32 NA 31 29 27 27 26 24 20 20 19 17 15 14 12 8 8 NA NA 4 NA 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 --- China — Mainland United States Russia India Korea, North Turkey Korea, South Vietnam Pakistan Iran France Ukraine Egypt Italy China — Taiwan Iraq Germany Burma Syria Brazil Thailand Indonesia Japan Mexico Poland United Kingdom Greece Romania Morocco Israel Saudi Arabia Colombia Algeria Peru Serbia and Montenegro Bangladesh Malaysia Sri Lanka Spain Philippines Sudan Chile Jordan Ethiopia Angola Bulgaria Nigeria Azerbaijan South Africa Venezuela Portugal Libya Yemen Argentina Australia Belarus Uzbekistan Canada Armenia Cambodia Sweden United Arab Emirates Croatia Ecuador Lebanon Netherlands Cuba Czech Republic Eritrea Singapore Albania Hungary Laos Uganda Austria Belgium Afghanistan Slovakia Bosnia and Herzegovina Rwanda Zimbabwe Switzerland Oman Burundi 2600 1532 1300 1265 1100 820 670 650 610 575 475 450 430 419 400 400 335 NA 320 296 288 280 250 250 230 218 206 200 195 185 180 149 124 115 115 110 110 110 107 105 105 102 102 100 95 80 76 75 75 75 72 70 69 65 65 65 65 61 60 60 60 60 58 58 57 57 55 55 55 55 52 50 50 50 48 46 NA 44 40 40 40 39 38 35 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Chad Finland Nepal Tanzania Tunisia Kazakstan Bolivia Norway Congo (Kinshasa) Guatemala Denmark Kuwait Uruguay Kenya Somalia Dominican Republic Madagascar Turkmenistan Zambia Mongolia Ireland Paraguay El Salvador Ivory Coast Macedonia Kyrgyzstan Mozambique Nicaragua Senegal Cameroon Guinea Lithuania Panama Togo Georgia Mauritania Moldova Qatar Congo (Brazzaville) Costa Rica Cyprus Gabon Honduras Mali New Zealand Slovenia Tajikistan Bahrain Burkina Faso Benin Bhutan Djibouti Namibia Botswana Malawi Estonia Ghana Guinea-Bissau Brunei Latvia Niger Papua New Guinea Sierra Leone Central African Republic Fiji Jamaica Swaziland Guyana Lesotho Liberia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Malta Equatorial Guinea Gambia, The Luxembourg Mauritius Sao Tome and Principe Belize Cape Verde Barbados Haiti Iceland 35 35 35 35 35 34 33 33 NA 30 29 28 25 24 NA 22 21 21 21 20 17 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 NA 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable Arms Exports (millions of dollars) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 United States 31800 United Kingdom 6600 France 5900 Russia 2300 China — Mainland 1100 Sweden 900 Germany 750 Italy 700 Canada 550 Spain 525 Netherlands 500 Ukraine 500 Belarus 490 Israel 370 South Africa 370 Bulgaria 120 Belgium 110 Czech Republic 90 India 90 Singapore 90 Korea, North 70 Uzbekistan 70 Poland 60 Moldova 50 Switzerland 50 Slovakia 40 United Arab Emirates 40 Australia 30 Brazil 30 Greece 30 Iran 30 Korea, South 30 Austria 20 China — Taiwan 20 Finland 20 Indonesia 20 Japan 20 Mexico 20 Serbia and Montenegro 20 Azerbaijan 10 Denmark 10 Norway 10 Portugal 10 Romania 10 Swaziland 10 Turkey 10 Armenia 5 Egypt 5 Hungary 5 Malaysia 5 Saudi Arabia 5 Afghanistan 0 Albania 0 Algeria 0 Angola 0 Argentina 0 Bahrain 0 Bangladesh 0 Barbados 0 Belize 0 Benin 0 Bhutan 0 Bolivia 0 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 Botswana 0 Brunei 0 Burkina Faso 0 Burma 0 Burundi 0 Cambodia 0 Cameroon 0 Cape Verde 0 Central African Republic 0 Chad 0 Chile 0 Colombia 0 Congo (Kinshasa) 0 Congo (Brazzaville) 0 Costa Rica 0 Croatia 0 Cuba 0 Cyprus 0 Djibouti 0 Dominican Republic 0 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Ecuador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Iceland Iraq Ireland Ivory Coast Jamaica Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Slovenia Somalia Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkmenistan Uganda Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Arms Imports (millions of dollars) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 --- Saudi Arabia China — Taiwan Japan United Kingdom Kuwait Egypt Turkey United States United Arab Emirates Israel Korea, South Thailand Australia Greece Iran Germany Malaysia Qatar Pakistan China — Mainland Algeria Netherlands Brazil Italy Spain India Indonesia Singapore Finland Canada Peru Sweden Switzerland Burma Venezuela France Norway Romania Belgium Denmark Bosnia and Herzegovina Morocco Austria Ecuador Oman Poland Czech Republic Kazakstan Jordan Mexico Colombia Vietnam Philippines Portugal Yemen Cyprus Hungary New Zealand Bahrain Eritrea Nigeria Sri Lanka Angola Argentina Syria Chile Luxembourg Bangladesh Brunei Kenya Lebanon Bolivia Gambia, The Guinea Ireland Korea, North Russia Uganda Botswana Burundi Congo (Kinshasa) Rwanda Slovenia South Africa 11600 9200 2600 2100 2000 1600 1600 1600 1400 1100 1100 950 925 850 850 750 725 625 600 500 480 460 430 430 430 410 410 400 370 310 310 310 310 280 270 260 250 250 240 200 180 180 170 160 160 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 110 100 100 100 90 90 90 90 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20 20 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Sudan Tanzania Tunisia Albania Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Congo (Brazzaville) Croatia El Salvador Estonia Georgia Honduras Iceland Laos Mali Mauritius Panama Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Uruguay Zimbabwe Afghanistan Barbados Cape Verde Chad Costa Rica Dominican Republic Guatemala Haiti Jamaica Libya Lithuania Namibia Niger Paraguay Togo Trinidad and Tobago Ukraine Uzbekistan Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Central African Republic Cuba Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Ghana Guinea-Bissau Guyana Iraq Ivory Coast Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lesotho Liberia Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malta Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Mozambique Nepal Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia Suriname Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Zambia 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable CGE (millions of dollars) GNP (millions of dollars) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 United States Japan China — Mainland Germany France United Kingdom Italy Brazil Russia Canada Spain Korea, South Mexico India Australia Netherlands Argentina China — Taiwan Switzerland Poland Belgium Sweden Indonesia Austria Turkey Denmark Iran Norway Thailand Saudi Arabia Nigeria South Africa Vietnam Greece Finland Ukraine Czech Republic Portugal Singapore Romania Israel Malaysia Colombia Philippines Venezuela Egypt Chile Hungary Peru Ireland Uzbekistan Syria Pakistan New Zealand Kazakstan Burma Belarus Algeria Slovakia Bangladesh Libya Kuwait United Arab Emirates Morocco Bulgaria Cuba Iraq Serbia and Montenegro Croatia Slovenia Korea, North Uruguay Afghanistan Ecuador Tunisia Guatemala Luxembourg Lithuania Lebanon Sri Lanka Dominican Republic Azerbaijan Georgia El Salvador 8305000 4246000 3388000 2083000 1404000 1285000 1134000 788200 723600 587900 524200 437300 389800 387900 380000 363400 318800 285000 268800 246600 246100 218600 208700 205600 193500 168300 158300 152200 149300 146100 139500 125800 122000 119700 116900 114300 107200 101500 98930 96210 96020 93510 92500 85740 85480 76520 74120 70800 63780 63120 60690 60580 59190 58520 55720 55680 49470 44820 42200 41910 37420 36640 33460 32500 32140 30790 25610 24300 23720 23580 21800 19770 19300 18790 18040 17610 16630 15640 15340 14930 14660 11570 11410 11170 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Qatar Latvia Kyrgyzstan Kenya Paraguay Armenia Ivory Coast Costa Rica Sudan Panama Zimbabwe Cyprus Brunei Cameroon Bolivia Angola Estonia Iceland Oman Jordan Tanzania Ghana Tajikistan Turkmenistan Moldova Uganda Ethiopia Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahrain Yemen Congo (Kinshasa) Nepal Botswana Papua New Guinea Honduras Albania Gabon Senegal Bosnia and Herzegovina Mauritius Guinea Zambia Madagascar Malta Haiti Namibia Macedonia Cambodia Somalia Mozambique Malawi Mali Burkina Faso Benin Fiji Barbados Nicaragua Rwanda Niger Congo (Brazzaville) Laos Chad Swaziland Togo Suriname Lesotho Mauritania Central African Republic Mongolia Burundi Eritrea Sierra Leone Guyana Belize Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Cape Verde Gambia, The Bhutan Liberia Guinea-Bissau Sao Tome and Principe 10830 10790 10240 10020 9877 9630 9441 9320 8956 8401 8333 8273 8101 7886 7765 7585 7424 7396 6950 6939 6779 6754 6614 6549 6438 6414 6139 6037 5525 5166 5095 5079 5021 4763 4643 4568 4500 4477 4428 4409 4139 3692 3656 3442 3372 3338 3334 3287 3089 NA 2573 2478 2453 2389 2111 2033 NA 1858 1850 1831 1815 1753 1574 1446 1445 1440 1272 1045 1003 986 947 830 812 682 616 497 489 419 400 328 290 254 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 --- United States Germany France Japan Italy United Kingdom China — Mainland Brazil Canada Russia Spain Belgium Netherlands Korea, South Sweden Poland Australia Austria India Denmark Mexico Norway Switzerland Saudi Arabia Argentina China — Taiwan Turkey Ukraine Finland Israel South Africa Iran Portugal Greece Indonesia Czech Republic Romania Hungary Vietnam Singapore Thailand Ireland Malaysia Egypt New Zealand Venezuela Uzbekistan Korea, North Belarus Colombia Nigeria Chile Philippines Kazakstan Algeria Syria Pakistan Libya Cuba Iraq Slovakia Morocco Bulgaria Kuwait Peru Slovenia Serbia and Montenegro Croatia Tunisia Luxembourg Uruguay Bangladesh Lebanon Burma Oman United Arab Emirates Lithuania Angola Qatar Afghanistan Latvia Ecuador Sri Lanka Moldova 1699000 698700 650600 621000 557400 493600 425900 NA NA 135200 127100 115600 106600 102700 102100 99270 98920 96740 76050 71530 69040 67700 NA 59090 59000 55000 52900 50830 NA 44590 41470 40860 40770 40080 36840 33990 33300 30710 30390 29250 27920 22470 21010 19720 19420 19000 18750 NA 17520 17340 16280 16080 15960 15820 14640 NA 13960 13470 NA NA 11340 10750 10340 10310 10080 9745 NA 7418 6801 NA 6353 5559 5538 5151 4984 4954 4556 4280 4018 NA 3837 3672 3600 3176 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Cyprus Kenya Brunei Zimbabwe Jordan Ivory Coast Estonia Armenia Panama Yemen Dominican Republic Kyrgyzstan Bolivia Jamaica Iceland Bahrain Azerbaijan Guatemala Ghana Costa Rica Turkmenistan Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Georgia Trinidad and Tobago Papua New Guinea El Salvador Malta Ethiopia Cameroon Albania Gabon Namibia Paraguay Uganda Tajikistan Mauritius Zambia Honduras Malawi Nepal Tanzania Macedonia Senegal Mozambique Sudan Fiji Barbados Suriname Guinea Madagascar Congo (Kinshasa) Nicaragua Congo (Brazzaville) Mali Somalia Burkina Faso Lesotho Cambodia Benin Swaziland Mongolia Rwanda Eritrea Haiti Laos Chad Guyana Niger Togo Mauritania Cape Verde Burundi Belize Djibouti Sierra Leone Central African Republic Bhutan Gambia, The Equatorial Guinea Guinea-Bissau Sao Tome and Principe Liberia 3126 2874 2706 2695 2502 2497 2451 NA 2400 2364 2292 2236 2220 2196 2163 2142 2090 1983 1952 1915 1910 1839 1800 1642 1540 1524 1520 1494 1480 1359 1307 1295 1238 1216 1122 1063 1059 1055 950 894 829 816 816 809 788 766 752 732 678 670 616 607 605 601 591 NA 541 530 489 402 395 364 364 359 348 342 340 321 289 252 250 227 222 179 178 146 142 137 98 88 62 31 26 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable Population (millions) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 China — Mainland India United States Indonesia Brazil Russia Pakistan Japan Bangladesh Nigeria Mexico Germany Philippines Vietnam Egypt Iran Turkey Thailand United Kingdom France Italy Ethiopia Ukraine Congo (Kinshasa) Burma Korea, South South Africa Spain Poland Colombia Argentina Sudan Canada Tanzania Algeria Morocco Kenya Peru Afghanistan Uzbekistan Nepal Romania Venezuela China — Taiwan Uganda Korea, North Iraq Malaysia Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Australia Mozambique Ghana Kazakstan Syria Yemen Netherlands Ivory Coast Cameroon Chile Madagascar Ecuador Guatemala Cambodia Cuba Burkina Faso Zimbabwe Greece Angola Serbia and Montenegro Belarus Czech Republic Hungary Belgium Portugal Mali Malawi Senegal Niger Zambia Tunisia Sweden Bulgaria Austria 1226.3 967.1 267.9 209.8 167.7 147.3 132.2 125.7 123.1 107.3 96.8 82.1 76.1 75.1 64.8 63.5 63.5 59.4 58.8 58.6 57.5 57.1 50.5 47.6 46.5 46.0 42.2 39.1 38.6 37.9 35.8 32.6 30.3 29.9 29.8 28.6 27.8 25.6 23.7 23.5 23.1 22.5 22.4 21.7 21.5 21.3 21.0 20.5 20.1 18.7 18.4 18.2 18.1 16.9 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.1 14.6 14.6 14.1 12.1 11.7 11.1 11.0 11.0 10.9 10.6 10.6 10.5 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.3 8.9 8.3 8.1 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Dominican Republic Azerbaijan Rwanda Bolivia Guinea Switzerland Chad Haiti Somalia Tajikistan Benin El Salvador Honduras Israel Burundi Slovakia Denmark Georgia Paraguay Finland Laos Sierra Leone Libya Togo Croatia Kyrgyzstan Papua New Guinea Moldova Nicaragua Norway Jordan Turkmenistan Eritrea Lithuania Ireland New Zealand Costa Rica Lebanon Singapore Armenia Central African Republic Albania Uruguay Bosnia and Herzegovina Panama Congo (Brazzaville) Jamaica Liberia Mongolia Mauritania Latvia Oman United Arab Emirates Lesotho Macedonia Slovenia Bhutan Kuwait Namibia Estonia Botswana Gambia, The Gabon Guinea-Bissau Mauritius Trinidad and Tobago Swaziland Fiji Cyprus Guyana Qatar Bahrain Equatorial Guinea Djibouti Suriname Luxembourg Cape Verde Malta Brunei Iceland Barbados Belize Sao Tome and Principe ME/GNP (percent) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.7 7.4 7.2 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 .8 .7 .7 .7 .6 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 --- Korea, North Oman Angola Saudi Arabia Bahrain Israel Jordan Qatar Yemen Eritrea Kuwait United Arab Emirates Croatia Cyprus Burundi Burma Sierra Leone Bosnia and Herzegovina Russia Singapore Pakistan Syria Libya Slovenia Sri Lanka Botswana Congo (Kinshasa) Serbia and Montenegro Iraq Greece Brunei Sudan China — Taiwan Turkmenistan Rwanda Morocco Uganda Cambodia Djibouti Congo (Brazzaville) Turkey Ecuador Central African Republic Algeria Uzbekistan Chile Zimbabwe Ukraine Colombia Gambia, The Armenia Afghanistan Korea, South Laos United States Guinea-Bissau Cameroon Lebanon Iran France Bulgaria Egypt Mozambique India Burkina Faso Vietnam United Kingdom Chad Namibia Sweden Macedonia Lesotho Liberia Fiji Romania Portugal Cuba Mauritania Indonesia Poland Thailand Swaziland Malaysia Australia 27.5 26.1 20.4 14.4 10.3 9.7 9.0 NA 8.0 7.8 7.5 6.8 6.3 6.1 6.1 NA 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 NA 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 NA 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 NA 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 NA 2.4 2.4 2.4 NA 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 China — Mainland Honduras Venezuela Slovakia Norway Peru Kenya Gabon Togo Italy Tunisia Azerbaijan Bolivia Ethiopia Mongolia Netherlands Hungary Czech Republic South Africa Brazil Mali Tajikistan Belarus Finland Denmark Germany Senegal Kyrgyzstan Madagascar Trinidad and Tobago Equatorial Guinea Haiti Belgium Estonia Philippines Nicaragua Spain Guinea Switzerland Nigeria Albania Bangladesh Uruguay Georgia Panama Papua New Guinea Canada New Zealand Benin Tanzania Paraguay Kazakstan Suriname Ireland Argentina Dominican Republic Somalia Guyana Zambia Guatemala Mexico Niger Ivory Coast Malawi Moldova Japan Sao Tome and Principe Malta El Salvador Cape Verde Latvia Jamaica Austria Nepal Lithuania Luxembourg Barbados Ghana Costa Rica Bhutan Mauritius Belize Iceland 2.2 NA 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 NA NA 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 NA 1.1 1.1 NA 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 .8 .8 .8 NA .7 .6 NA .3 0 0 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable ME/CGE (percent) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Burma Sudan United Arab Emirates Congo (Kinshasa) Oman Angola Saudi Arabia Sierra Leone Korea, North Russia Liberia Central African Republic Kuwait Burundi Cambodia Jordan Bahrain Pakistan Syria Qatar Uganda China — Taiwan Rwanda Sri Lanka Israel Ecuador Croatia Colombia Singapore Eritrea Chile Cameroon China — Mainland Laos Afghanistan Yemen United States Cyprus Turkmenistan Gambia, The Libya Turkey Korea, South Haiti India Armenia Serbia and Montenegro Bosnia and Herzegovina Brunei Greece Peru Botswana Indonesia Guinea-Bissau Morocco Chad Uzbekistan Slovenia Burkina Faso Nigeria Congo (Brazzaville) Thailand Algeria Zimbabwe Iran Togo Djibouti Vietnam Egypt Azerbaijan Tanzania Bangladesh Tajikistan Honduras Paraguay Macedonia Malaysia Guatemala Venezuela Iraq Mauritania Georgia Mozambique Bulgaria NA 53.8 46.5 41.4 36.4 36.3 35.8 33.0 NA 30.9 NA 27.7 26.8 25.8 25.8 25.0 24.9 24.2 NA NA 23.9 23.8 22.2 21.2 20.9 20.3 20.1 19.9 19.4 18.1 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.5 NA 17.4 16.3 16.2 15.6 15.0 NA 14.7 14.6 NA 14.3 NA NA 14.1 13.8 13.8 13.4 13.2 13.1 13.0 12.9 12.6 NA 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.6 11.6 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.7 10.7 10.6 NA 10.5 10.2 9.9 NA 9.8 NA 9.8 9.6 9.2 9.2 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Australia Madagascar Senegal Ukraine Lebanon Equatorial Guinea Swaziland Guinea Slovakia Philippines Ethiopia Dominican Republic Namibia Mali Kenya United Kingdom Kyrgyzstan Gabon Niger Romania Benin Bolivia El Salvador Japan Fiji Netherlands France Argentina Mexico Lesotho Spain Portugal Czech Republic Switzerland Poland South Africa Canada Cuba Sweden Somalia Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Mongolia Brazil Nepal Albania Norway Belarus Panama Germany Estonia Nicaragua Kazakstan Uruguay Finland Hungary Papua New Guinea Italy Ivory Coast New Zealand Denmark Zambia Ireland Belgium Costa Rica Malawi Lithuania Suriname Latvia Jamaica Guyana Ghana Luxembourg Malta Moldova Barbados Austria Cape Verde Bhutan Mauritius Sao Tome and Principe Belize Iceland ME per Capita (dollars) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4 NA 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 NA 5.6 5.6 NA NA 5.4 NA 5.4 5.3 5.1 NA 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 NA 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 NA 1.1 1.2 0 0 --- Israel Singapore Kuwait Qatar Brunei Saudi Arabia United States United Arab Emirates Bahrain Oman Norway France Cyprus Sweden Slovenia China — Taiwan United Kingdom Switzerland Denmark Greece Australia Netherlands Libya Germany Italy Finland Belgium Korea, South Japan Croatia Luxembourg Russia Korea, North Canada Portugal Austria New Zealand Syria Ireland Chile Spain Czech Republic Botswana Slovakia Angola Poland Jordan Lebanon Hungary Turkey Bulgaria Serbia and Montenegro Argentina Malaysia Romania Uzbekistan Armenia Colombia Uruguay Ukraine Brazil Venezuela Malta Belarus Bosnia and Herzegovina Estonia Gabon Iran Trinidad and Tobago Burma Turkmenistan Cuba Ecuador Fiji China — Mainland Iraq Algeria Thailand Namibia South Africa Barbados Peru Morocco Djibouti 1687 1646 1505 NA 1216 1053 1031 1019 883 795 739 708 680 626 617 602 600 533 529 521 459 437 NA 401 395 381 363 327 325 319 319 283 281 257 240 221 214 211 206 196 196 193 168 167 147 145 145 135 129 123 114 114 103 102 102 NA 99 91 86 85 84 83 81 81 80 77 76 74 74 NA 71 NA 62 61 61 59 59 57 56 55 54 53 49 47 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Vietnam Mexico Panama Macedonia Kazakstan Suriname Sri Lanka Latvia Tunisia Lithuania Kyrgyzstan Swaziland Egypt Georgia Zimbabwe Azerbaijan Afghanistan Congo (Brazzaville) Yemen Pakistan Paraguay Indonesia Dominican Republic Jamaica Bolivia Albania Tajikistan Nigeria El Salvador Honduras Eritrea Guatemala Philippines Equatorial Guinea Costa Rica Cameroon Lesotho Papua New Guinea Moldova Sudan Uganda Central African Republic Gambia, The Laos Cambodia India Guyana Mauritius Burundi Rwanda Mauritania Sierra Leone Cape Verde Haiti Kenya Mongolia Senegal Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Togo Nicaragua Burkina Faso Chad Congo (Kinshasa) Bangladesh Somalia Benin Zambia Mali Mozambique Madagascar Tanzania Liberia Malawi Ghana Sao Tome and Principe Niger Ethiopia Nepal Bhutan Belize Iceland 45 44 42 42 41 41 41 40 39 35 34 34 34 31 29 29 NA 28 26 26 25 23 21 20 19 19 19 19 18 NA 17 NA 17 NA 17 16 16 14 14 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 NA 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 NA 5 4 4 4 4 3 NA 3 3 2 2 2 2 NA 0 0 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable ME per Soldier (dollars) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 United States Japan United Kingdom Luxembourg Australia Canada Slovenia Netherlands Saudi Arabia Singapore Switzerland Kuwait Norway Germany Denmark Sweden France Qatar Belgium New Zealand Brunei Spain Bahrain Argentina Finland Italy Cyprus Israel Brazil Oman Ireland Trinidad and Tobago United Arab Emirates Austria Uzbekistan Czech Republic Barbados Portugal China - Taiwan Botswana Russia South Africa China — Mainland Libya Chile Greece Hungary Nigeria Croatia Venezuela Poland Colombia Korea, South Kazakstan Slovakia Malta Latvia Malaysia Cameroon Jamaica Indonesia Mexico Angola Lesotho Estonia Afghanistan Gambia, The Georgia Turkmenistan Algeria Cuba Belarus Ecuador Papua New Guinea Mauritius Fiji Philippines Bulgaria Peru Thailand Romania Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Namibia 180400 163400 161900 134100 130200 127900 121800 120000 117500 103000 98940 98600 98580 98130 96700 92500 87420 NA 80130 76630 74800 71690 59220 56940 55880 54230 50590 50460 47800 47770 43790 41590 38440 37390 NA 36140 35000 33190 32660 32110 32100 30960 28810 NA 28080 26860 26400 26330 25680 24750 24340 23190 22420 20570 20520 20380 19330 18990 18450 17740 17190 17180 16340 16060 15870 NA 14710 14390 14230 14130 NA 12940 12850 12520 12400 12120 12050 11860 11750 11730 11420 11350 11300 11270 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Uruguay Swaziland Syria Lithuania Serbia and Montenegro Burma Tunisia Honduras Sierra Leone Ukraine Turkey Panama Gabon Central African Republic Suriname Kenya India Congo (Kinshasa) Iran Lebanon Zimbabwe Paraguay Dominican Republic Burkina Faso Congo (Brazzaville) Morocco Sri Lanka Ivory Coast El Salvador Ghana Guatemala Bosnia and Herzegovina Jordan Yemen Costa Rica Armenia Equatorial Guinea Moldova Macedonia Pakistan Korea, North Bangladesh Uganda Vietnam Mozambique Egypt Senegal Cape Verde Bolivia Guinea Mali Niger Sudan Guyana Liberia Benin Malawi Iraq Azerbaijan Djibouti Madagascar Tanzania Togo Mauritania Cambodia Rwanda Zambia Nicaragua Burundi Somalia Albania Chad Nepal Laos Eritrea Ethiopia Guinea-Bissau Mongolia Sao Tome and Principe Bhutan Belize Haiti Iceland Armed Forces per 1000 Persons (soldiers) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 11180 10780 10630 10620 10430 NA 10260 NA 9644 9522 9502 9500 9080 8757 8655 8584 8577 NA 8219 8160 7997 7944 7647 7424 7367 7107 6930 6739 6738 6679 NA 6475 6140 5951 5847 5692 NA 5629 5550 5542 5455 5385 5355 5211 5198 5060 4920 4695 4533 4489 4283 3975 3926 3862 NA 3426 3408 3125 2999 2532 2501 2497 2427 2215 2100 2015 1964 1951 1638 NA 1231 1224 1204 1200 1182 1173 1143 935 358 NA 0 NA 0 --- Korea, North Israel United Arab Emirates Jordan Syria Greece Iraq China — Taiwan Djibouti Armenia Oman Lebanon Qatar Brunei Singapore Albania Kuwait Bahrain Eritrea Libya Korea, South Cyprus Turkey Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia and Montenegro Laos Bulgaria Azerbaijan Iran Angola Saudi Arabia Ukraine Romania Russia Vietnam Gabon Slovakia France Mongolia Uruguay Macedonia Norway Italy Portugal Chile Burma Sao Tome and Principe Morocco Finland Sweden Egypt Burundi Belarus Poland Guinea-Bissau Austria Sri Lanka United States Denmark Cambodia Switzerland Malaysia Czech Republic Botswana Rwanda Slovenia Fiji Namibia Cuba Turkmenistan Hungary Chad Estonia Thailand Ecuador Ireland Suriname Pakistan Belgium Peru Mauritania Panama Yemen 51.6 33.4 26.5 23.6 19.8 19.4 19.0 18.4 18.4 17.5 16.5 16.5 16.4 16.3 16.0 15.8 15.3 14.9 14.8 14.7 14.6 13.5 12.9 12.4 12.4 10.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Bolivia Bhutan Algeria Germany Belize Malta Colombia Congo (Brazzaville) Tunisia United Kingdom Zimbabwe Netherlands Australia Somalia Venezuela Lithuania Sudan Swaziland Nicaragua Paraguay Kyrgyzstan Equatorial Guinea Costa Rica Guyana Dominican Republic New Zealand Uzbekistan Spain El Salvador Mexico Guatemala Togo Moldova Luxembourg Uganda Zambia Georgia China — Mainland Latvia Cape Verde Kazakstan Canada Japan Afghanistan Argentina South Africa Trinidad and Tobago Brazil Ethiopia Honduras Tajikistan Guinea Barbados Nepal Madagascar Senegal Philippines Central African Republic Benin Indonesia India Tanzania Jamaica Papua New Guinea Sierra Leone Mali Ivory Coast Lesotho Bangladesh Cameroon Mauritius Kenya Burkina Faso Gambia, The Malawi Mozambique Liberia Nigeria Congo (Kinshasa) Niger Ghana Haiti Iceland 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 NA 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 NA 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 .9 .9 .8 .8 .8 .8 NA .7 NA .4 0 0 0 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable Arms Imports / Total Imports (percent) Arms Exports / Total Exports (percent) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Korea, North Moldova Belarus United States Ukraine Russia Bulgaria United Kingdom Armenia France Uzbekistan Serbia and Montenegro Israel Azerbaijan South Africa Sweden Swaziland China — Mainland Spain Slovakia Czech Republic Greece Italy India Netherlands Canada Poland Germany Egypt Iran United Arab Emirates Romania Singapore Switzerland Belgium Brazil Finland Australia Portugal Turkey Indonesia Austria Hungary Korea, South Denmark Norway Mexico China — Taiwan Saudi Arabia Malaysia Japan Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brunei Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile Colombia Congo (Kinshasa) Congo (Brazzaville) Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Djibouti Dominican Republic 8.1 7.9 6.7 4.6 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Ecuador El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Estonia Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Iceland Iraq Ireland Ivory Coast Jamaica Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Qatar Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Slovenia Somalia Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkmenistan Uganda Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 --- Saudi Arabia Kuwait Eritrea Burundi Qatar Burma Egypt Gambia, The China — Taiwan Rwanda Bosnia and Herzegovina Iran Algeria Yemen Pakistan United Arab Emirates Guinea Israel Angola Turkey Kazakstan Ecuador Oman Jordan Greece Peru Cyprus Congo (Kinshasa) Afghanistan Uganda Bahrain Romania Korea, North Chad Morocco Venezuela Cape Verde Syria Bolivia Sri Lanka Thailand Tanzania Mali Laos Australia Niger Togo Brunei Sudan Albania Finland Kenya Congo (Brazzaville) Georgia Vietnam India Indonesia Malaysia Cambodia Botswana Colombia Haiti Japan Korea, South Nigeria Bangladesh Cameroon Norway New Zealand United Kingdom Brazil Luxembourg Lebanon Barbados Iceland Zimbabwe Czech Republic Hungary Sweden Honduras Denmark Mauritius Switzerland Serbia and Montenegro 40.4 24.3 NA 16.5 14.3 13.6 12.1 11.9 8.1 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.4 NA 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 .8 .8 .8 .8 .8 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Poland China — Mainland Spain Namibia El Salvador Panama Portugal Chile Singapore Philippines Uruguay Austria Netherlands Tunisia Argentina Estonia Slovenia Italy Bulgaria United States Germany Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Canada Belgium Paraguay Guatemala Mexico Croatia Dominican Republic Uzbekistan Costa Rica France Lithuania Ireland Slovakia Libya South Africa Russia Ukraine Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Central African Republic Cuba Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Ghana Guinea-Bissau Guyana Iraq Ivory Coast Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lesotho Liberia Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malta Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Mozambique Nepal Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia Suriname Swaziland Tajikistan Turkmenistan Zambia .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable CGE Per Capita (dollars) GNP Per Capita (dollars) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Luxembourg Switzerland Norway Japan Denmark United States Singapore Iceland Brunei Germany Austria Sweden Belgium France Netherlands Finland United Kingdom Australia Kuwait Italy Canada Ireland Israel New Zealand Qatar United Arab Emirates Spain China — Taiwan Slovenia Greece Cyprus Czech Republic Portugal Korea, South Malta Argentina Bahrain Libya Slovakia Barbados Saudi Arabia Hungary Poland Uruguay Estonia Croatia Chile Russia Trinidad and Tobago Belarus Brazil Malaysia Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Romania Mexico Bulgaria Venezuela Gabon Syria Mauritius Suriname Botswana Kazakstan Panama Turkey Oman South Africa Armenia Cuba China — Mainland Belize Costa Rica Uzbekistan Fiji Thailand Iran Peru Colombia Jamaica Serbia and Montenegro Ukraine Georgia 39560 37130 34580 33780 31730 31000 28750 27420 26340 25380 25280 24660 24210 23950 23220 22760 21850 20610 19980 19720 19380 17500 17350 16310 16160 14790 13400 13130 11950 11280 11120 10410 10220 9518 8939 8905 8563 7861 7832 NA 7275 6919 6386 6061 5168 5085 5078 4912 4888 4752 4701 4563 4457 4448 4325 4283 4026 3877 3817 3762 3754 3586 3392 3326 3301 3119 3047 3044 2981 2805 2798 2763 2743 2637 2586 2566 2511 2492 2492 2444 2308 2307 2266 2211 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Kyrgyzstan Namibia El Salvador Tunisia Paraguay Dominican Republic Macedonia Vietnam Jordan Ecuador Turkmenistan Swaziland Guatemala Algeria Azerbaijan Moldova Bosnia and Herzegovina Albania Nigeria Iraq Burma Egypt Djibouti Morocco Philippines Tajikistan Equatorial Guinea Cape Verde Papua New Guinea Korea, North Bolivia Indonesia Guyana Afghanistan Honduras Sri Lanka Zimbabwe Angola Congo (Brazzaville) Ivory Coast Lesotho Cameroon Haiti Guinea Senegal Pakistan Mauritania Nicaragua Somalia India Zambia Mongolia Ghana Kenya Benin Laos Bangladesh Yemen Gambia, The Togo Central African Republic Uganda Cambodia Sudan Sao Tome and Principe Malawi Mali Madagascar Rwanda Tanzania Eritrea Chad Burkina Faso Nepal Guinea-Bissau Niger Bhutan Burundi Sierra Leone Mozambique Liberia Ethiopia Congo (Kinshasa) 2206 2089 1973 1951 1918 1863 1647 1624 1605 1552 1549 1526 1507 1502 1483 1444 1368 1364 1300 1217 1197 1180 1144 1138 1127 1112 1105 1063 1033 1022 1012 995 959 813 798 797 763 719 698 626 621 540 500 499 471 448 427 418 NA 401 395 388 373 360 358 343 340 321 320 305 303 298 279 275 269 256 251 245 240 227 223 220 218 217 215 195 176 175 166 142 111 108 107 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 --- Luxembourg Norway Denmark Austria Sweden Belgium France Italy Switzerland Finland Brunei Germany Singapore United Kingdom Israel Iceland Netherlands United States Ireland Qatar Kuwait New Zealand Australia Japan Slovenia Canada Cyprus Portugal Malta Greece Bahrain Czech Republic Spain Hungary Saudi Arabia Libya Barbados Poland China — Taiwan Korea, South United Arab Emirates Oman Slovakia Uruguay Estonia Belarus Argentina Brazil Lebanon Suriname Croatia Latvia Romania Trinidad and Tobago Lithuania Botswana Bulgaria Cuba Chile Gabon Malaysia Ukraine South Africa Fiji Kazakstan Russia Mauritius Panama Syria Korea, North Venezuela Jamaica Turkey Serbia and Montenegro Uzbekistan Belize Namibia Tunisia Mexico Moldova Armenia Iran Iraq Jordan NA 15390 13480 11900 11520 11380 11100 9691 NA NA 8797 8514 8502 8392 8057 8019 6811 6340 6228 5994 5623 5414 5365 4941 4939 NA 4202 4105 3961 3775 3550 3301 3250 3001 2942 2828 2828 2571 2534 2236 2190 2183 2106 1948 1706 1682 1648 NA 1605 1596 1590 1585 1482 1362 1260 1257 1247 NA 1102 1088 1025 1007 982 949 937 918 917 891 NA NA 848 839 831 NA 799 795 775 736 713 713 NA 643 NA 579 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Cape Verde Bosnia and Herzegovina Costa Rica Algeria Kyrgyzstan Thailand Colombia Turkmenistan Guyana Swaziland Djibouti Macedonia Angola Vietnam Albania Peru Morocco China — Mainland Papua New Guinea Georgia Egypt Ecuador Dominican Republic Bolivia El Salvador Azerbaijan Lesotho Zimbabwe Paraguay Congo (Brazzaville) Sao Tome and Principe Philippines Equatorial Guinea Sri Lanka Tajikistan Indonesia Guatemala Honduras Ivory Coast Afghanistan Nigeria Yemen Mongolia Nicaragua Zambia Burma Ghana Pakistan Kenya Mauritania Eritrea Cameroon Malawi Guinea Senegal Somalia Gambia, The India Bhutan Benin Laos Mali Togo Guinea-Bissau Haiti Uganda Burkina Faso Chad Rwanda Bangladesh Cambodia Madagascar Mozambique Central African Republic Burundi Nepal Niger Sierra Leone Tanzania Ethiopia Sudan Congo (Kinshasa) Liberia 577 571 542 491 482 470 458 452 452 417 410 409 406 405 396 394 376 347 339 318 304 303 291 290 268 268 259 247 236 231 212 210 200 192 179 176 170 166 166 NA 152 149 143 136 114 112 108 106 103 102 97 93 92 90 86 NA 79 79 73 68 67 60 53 52 52 52 49 47 47 45 44 44 43 43 41 36 30 30 27 26 23 13 10 Country Rank in 1997, by Variable CGE/GNP (percent) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Korea, North Sao Tome and Principe Oman Angola Cape Verde Iraq Moldova Italy Suriname Austria Guyana Belgium Sweden Israel Yemen France Norway Ukraine Malta Hungary Eritrea Cuba Denmark Bosnia and Herzegovina Lesotho Bhutan Bahrain Slovenia Saudi Arabia Poland Portugal Luxembourg Finland United Kingdom Botswana Cyprus Tunisia Barbados Namibia Qatar Mongolia Fiji Jamaica Lebanon Malawi Jordan Libya Djibouti Ireland Latvia Belarus Brazil Serbia and Montenegro Romania Germany Greece Brunei New Zealand Congo (Brazzaville) Morocco Estonia South Africa Papua New Guinea Algeria Nicaragua Zimbabwe Bulgaria Uruguay Czech Republic Croatia Uzbekistan Mozambique Singapore Netherlands Iceland Turkmenistan Lithuania Albania Belize Gabon Ghana Zambia Kenya Bolivia NA 78.7 71.7 56.4 54.3 NA 49.3 49.1 47.0 47.0 47.0 46.9 46.6 46.4 46.3 46.3 44.4 44.4 44.3 43.3 43.3 NA 42.5 41.7 41.7 41.6 41.4 41.3 40.4 40.2 40.1 NA NA 38.4 37.7 37.7 37.7 NA 37.1 37.1 36.9 36.9 36.3 36.0 36.0 36.0 35.9 35.8 35.5 35.5 35.4 NA NA 34.6 33.5 33.4 33.4 33.1 33.1 33.0 33.0 32.9 32.8 32.6 32.5 32.3 32.1 32.1 31.7 31.2 30.9 30.6 29.5 29.3 29.2 29.1 29.1 29.0 28.9 28.9 28.9 28.8 28.6 28.6 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 Panama Kazakstan Kuwait Trinidad and Tobago Swaziland Turkey Slovakia Ivory Coast Australia Iran Egypt Mauritius Armenia Vietnam Macedonia Switzerland Gambia, The Guinea-Bissau Spain Sri Lanka Mali Ethiopia Mauritania Canada Pakistan Korea, South Syria Burundi Burkina Faso Malaysia Venezuela Kyrgyzstan Chile Chad Somalia Honduras Costa Rica United States Afghanistan Rwanda India Ecuador Laos China — Taiwan Benin Colombia Thailand Russia Philippines Argentina Senegal Guinea Equatorial Guinea Azerbaijan Sierra Leone Madagascar Mexico Indonesia Uganda Togo Cameroon Nepal Tajikistan Cambodia Peru Niger Dominican Republic United Arab Emirates Japan Georgia Central African Republic El Salvador Bangladesh China — Mainland Paraguay Tanzania Congo (Kinshasa) Nigeria Guatemala Haiti Burma Liberia Sudan 28.5 28.4 28.1 27.8 27.3 27.3 26.8 26.4 26.0 25.8 25.7 25.5 NA 24 24.8 NA 24.5 24.3 24.2 24.1 24.1 24.1 23.8 NA 23.5 23.4 NA 23.4 22.6 22.4 22.2 21.8 21 21.5 NA 20.7 20.5 20.4 NA 19.6 19.6 19.5 19.5 19 19.0 18.7 18.7 18.6 18.6 18.5 18.2 18.1 18.0 18.0 17.9 17.9 17.7 17.6 17.5 17.4 17.2 16.5 16.0 15.8 15 15 15 14 14.6 14.3 14.1 13.6 13.2 12.5 12.3 12.0 11.9 11.6 11.2 10.4 9.2 8.9 8.5 --- List of Countries With 1997 Rank by Variable COUNTRY Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austin Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia & Herzegov. Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Repu Chad Chile China-Mainland China-Taiwan Colombia Congo (Kinshasa) Congo (Brazzaville) Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy ME AF AI AE GNP CGE POP ME/ GNP ME/ CGE ME/ POP ME/ FRC AF/ POP AI/ TI AE/ TE 76 125 56 57 30 86 15 55 95 79 78 157 69 31 166 148 164 101 91 93 11 84 67 123 37 130 105 94 16 163 142 138 39 2 12 32 92 120 129 58 74 80 51 40 152 98 72 47 111 161 124 109 106 135 52 4 114 156 100 137 24 97 131 159 160 134 112 61 167 13 25 26 63 73 14 8 77 71 33 45 54 59 55 75 48 132 36 165 56 76 163 134 135 91 79 138 20 143 46 133 18 84 60 114 58 164 148 85 42 1 15 32 93 123 124 63 67 125 68 95 136 100 64 13 107 158 69 140 44 149 86 11 126 159 119 141 27 94 115 142 152 166 127 72 167 4 22 10 16 105 30 14 107 88 21 63 64 + 13 43 + 59 68 108 + 39 + + + 72 41 79 23 69 89 + 34 80 90 91 30 109 + 110 66 20 2 51 81 92 111 93 + 56 47 40 + 112 44 6 94 + 60 95 + + 29 36 + 73 96 + 14 113 74 + + 114 97 57 98 26 27 15 + 75 10 24 + + + + + 47 28 33 40 + + + 13 17 + + + + + + 29 + 16 + + + + + 9 + + + + 5 34 + + + + + + + 18 41 + + + 48 + + + + + + 35 3 + + + + 30 + + + + + + 49 + 19 36 31 + + 14 8 73 121 58 100 17 90 15 24 82 114 60 141 57 21 159 139 164 99 124 118 8 97 65 138 56 155 133 98 10 162 153 147 47 3 18 43 116 145 92 69 66 96 37 26 160 81 74 46 84 161 156 101 111 140 35 5 122 163 83 106 34 76 126 166 158 130 120 48 102 14 23 27 67 50 41 7 80 115 55 78 25 92 17 18 101 100 72 132 49 12 158 144 162 97 106 107 8 87 63 141 74 157 143 114 9 156 161 151 52 7 26 50 136 138 104 68 59 85 36 20 159 95 82 44 111 164 148 91 113 131 29 3 116 163 108 103 34 102 134 165 152 149 123 38 99 19 35 32 60 42 30 5 39 126 35 69 31 124 51 84 86 156 9 165 71 74 166 95 141 88 128 145 5 163 83 66 25 99 64 59 33 161 125 91 60 1 44 30 24 132 121 109 65 153 72 101 158 85 62 15 97 157 117 144 22 152 104 20 147 146 102 53 68 63 89 148 154 92 96 73 164 2 4 16 47 119 98 21 52 125 44 3 139 51 84 157 96 5 126 161 107 117 166 133 164 97 18 26 104 31 61 65 16 15 38 57 131 154 43 68 46 85 33 49 27 40 163 13 77 14 102 109 39 140 42 62 153 115 10 118 98 74 108 60 92 50 128 162 30 144 122 56 142 116 86 101 167 64 79 59 29 138 6 94 35 130 63 6 112 46 85 161 70 17 72 160 132 148 166 105 163 106 48 52 128 49 84 59 1 14 15 32 121 162 12 56 31 33 22 28 4 61 149 27 122 38 117 145 67 96 26 69 107 90 30 135 95 109 139 111 102 40 82 156 50 78 92 54 155 44 74 140 167 45 53 65 80 147 25 142 101 110 77 45 53 57 21 36 100 9 150 81 64 27 166 150 165 109 65 43 61 5 51 147 70 133 129 120 34 137 126 148 40 75 16 58 149 102 119 30 72 13 42 19 84 107 73 97 113 118 115 66 163 74 26 12 67 127 98 160 20 116 142 143 131 138 114 49 167 130 106 68 76 39 1 25 66 155 70 63 24 120 5 34 143 23 126 37 72 19 165 140 164 133 116 40 29 21 78 108 90 153 149 59 6 132 98 156 45 43 39 52 102 109 119 49 71 27 36 15 144 107 73 130 113 121 159 65 160 76 25 17 97 67 68 114 46 115 134 161 138 166 92 47 167 101 61 103 142 31 28 26 128 16 87 31 129 10 97 57 29 18 153 137 54 80 89 143 86 85 25 65 132 14 28 157 47 53 61 154 126 124 142 73 46 122 8 91 163 92 107 24 70 22 64 60 9 109 76 52 113 106 19 74 133 68 50 39 37 158 121 165 6 115 136 56 108 166 134 72 167 145 144 30 7 77 2 44 28 50 13 19 99 + 45 96 + 31 66 74 + 109 + + + 39 11 60 71 48 103 + 6 4 59 67 108 37 + 34 92 86 9 61 29 53 116 113 + 27 77 81 + 114 22 7 89 + 3 100 + + 51 117 + 8 54 + 25 111 17 + + 62 80 78 75 56 57 12 + 119 18 102 + + + + + 9 38 42 14 + + + 3 35 + + + + + + 36 + 7 + + + + + 26 + + + + 18 48 + + + + + + + 21 45 + + + 29 + + + + + + 37 10 + + + + 22 + + + + + + 43 + 24 41 30 + + 13 23 -- GNP/ POP CGE/ POP CGE/ GNP 118 102 98 122 36 70 18 11 99 37 141 40 50 13 73 139 161 115 101 64 51 9 58 157 105 162 147 126 21 112 145 156 47 72 28 80 167 123 74 46 71 31 32 5 107 90 94 106 87 111 155 45 166 76 16 14 60 143 84 137 30 97 128 159 117 127 119 42 8 134 116 78 104 22 23 20 124 99 88 97 47 81 23 4 110 31 154 37 46 6 76 144 143 108 86 56 48 11 57 151 130 159 155 136 26 85 158 152 59 102 39 91 166 114 87 51 58 27 32 3 95 107 106 105 109 117 135 45 164 64 10 7 60 141 104 131 30 121 138 148 93 149 122 34 16 142 120 82 83 19 15 8 123 78 64 4 134 97 93 10 138 27 157 38 51 12 79 129 26 84 24 35 52 57 67 113 165 112 148 145 108 5 155 118 117 158 128 130 161 59 121 70 22 36 69 23 48 151 126 95 156 137 21 61 106 42 33 16 80 101 154 81 56 163 136 102 11 164 120 20 75 125 142 94 6 49 14 8 COUNTRY Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovi Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Repu Chad Chile China - Mainland China - Taiwan Colombia Congo, Dem. Rep. .. Congo, Rep. of (Braz Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Greece Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy List of Countries With 1997 Rank by Variable — continued COUNTRY Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Sao Tome & Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia & Monteneg. Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia ME AF AI AE GNP CGE POP ME/ GNP ME/ CGE ME/ POP ME/ FRC AF/ POP 110 132 5 77 75 96 20 10 41 99 128 113 81 144 162 49 103 102 117 133 150 48 139 146 151 158 27 127 154 59 121 115 140 19 70 149 153 50 38 54 35 107 126 104 60 62 22 42 66 46 3 119 165 9 122 65 136 21 68 64 145 44 18 71 82 155 143 23 29 33 108 116 36 147 118 85 108 150 23 43 90 98 5 7 96 110 73 144 65 153 154 52 116 160 109 101 139 37 128 157 120 161 24 121 104 29 111 137 87 66 129 112 145 47 92 83 9 117 146 106 34 40 25 51 122 28 3 80 162 31 113 35 147 70 78 130 99 49 39 38 41 155 151 61 82 19 131 88 21 118 156 89 + 115 3 49 48 70 76 11 5 + 99 + 71 + + 116 117 67 + + + 17 100 + + 101 50 + + 42 + 118 + 22 58 + 119 61 37 45 19 102 + 120 31 53 46 54 18 38 77 82 + 1 + 103 + 28 104 83 + 84 25 62 85 + + 32 33 65 + 86 12 121 122 87 + + 37 + + + 21 32 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 50 + + + + 38 24 + + + + + 11 + + + + 42 + + + + + + + 23 43 + 44 4 + + 51 + 39 + 20 26 + + 15 10 + + + 45 6 25 + + + + + + + 91 112 2 104 55 88 71 12 62 87 146 86 79 151 165 61 78 77 132 128 136 42 137 129 152 125 13 109 154 64 135 131 117 16 54 142 144 31 28 103 53 94 119 89 49 44 20 38 85 40 9 143 167 30 123 68 157 39 59 70 134 32 11 80 93 150 148 22 19 52 107 105 29 149 113 75 90 98 4 89 54 86 48 14 64 96 150 81 73 142 167 58 77 70 127 135 124 43 139 112 155 121 21 84 146 62 129 117 125 13 45 137 153 51 22 75 57 93 110 118 65 53 16 33 79 37 10 147 166 24 128 67 160 40 61 66 140 31 11 83 130 133 145 15 23 56 120 126 41 154 109 69 58 130 8 115 54 37 46 26 142 110 105 135 122 138 131 107 118 160 139 61 77 48 76 162 134 149 11 112 133 36 52 143 41 57 120 113 79 10 114 136 7 129 111 103 38 13 29 75 155 42 6 87 167 49 78 70 106 123 100 140 93 27 28 50 32 159 151 82 90 55 94 34 18 108 150 81 147 156 150 7 136 91 1 53 11 112 54 155 58 72 73 23 159 160 71 113 148 83 105 152 78 165 145 149 99 36 63 69 158 100 132 120 146 124 89 2 21 129 130 135 90 119 80 76 8 75 19 35 151 4 111 28 17 20 88 24 141 103 121 25 32 137 82 70 123 22 106 134 81 93 114 95 143 154 108 16 137 99 9 43 13 101 34 153 89 114 11 41 151 157 76 86 150 77 98 158 81 164 113 159 127 55 83 97 129 110 144 136 103 60 131 5 18 133 141 75 51 94 119 116 20 104 10 23 165 7 87 47 8 29 93 58 124 120 115 24 2 152 91 123 118 19 73 71 62 66 125 126 144 108 29 47 88 138 33 28 3 95 128 92 48 121 158 23 94 31 88 156 159 54 154 63 135 132 86 123 140 83 155 79 164 22 37 146 162 112 11 10 104 87 122 105 82 117 46 35 4 55 32 134 161 6 141 52 136 2 44 15 151 80 41 91 124 90 96 14 18 38 111 157 78 145 69 93 112 60 2 117 54 100 125 53 12 82 158 57 104 64 139 44 88 4 123 145 141 58 135 56 148 75 62 122 162 110 129 84 157 8 20 152 136 48 13 30 124 96 74 106 79 77 51 38 18 81 41 150 163 9 131 89 93 10 55 7 154 42 22 111 137 99 86 16 11 87 83 146 80 147 32 91 151 147 127 4 125 156 1 21 17 105 27 123 12 152 161 20 100 118 42 139 159 63 150 90 82 155 114 117 40 49 160 69 138 96 110 103 164 162 43 11 79 83 148 104 81 141 55 45 13 34 35 66 48 32 140 26 149 15 38 67 98 130 112 58 101 78 102 51 62 5 135 146 75 116 131 93 -- AI/ TI AE/ TE + 107 63 24 21 52 33 64 2 + 44 + 73 + + 121 118 72 + + + 58 43 + + 82 112 + + 35 + 88 + 97 69 + 46 65 68 23 15 90 + 110 26 94 85 91 5 32 123 10 + 1 + 84 + 93 120 101 + 122 87 40 49 + + 79 83 38 + 42 41 47 106 98 + + + + + + 1 44 + + + + + + + + + + + + + 50 + + + + 47 2 + + + + + 25 + + + + 46 + + + + + + + 27 39 + 32 6 + + 49 + 12 + 33 20 + + 15 19 + + + 17 16 34 + + + + + + + GNP/ POP CGE/ POP CGE/ GNP 124 81 4 93 65 138 114 34 19 85 140 53 54 125 165 38 55 1 91 152 150 52 151 35 131 62 57 100 136 108 164 86 158 15 24 132 160 103 3 68 130 66 113 89 79 109 43 33 25 56 48 153 149 41 129 82 163 7 39 29 133 69 27 120 148 63 96 12 2 61 110 154 77 144 49 88 123 72 24 84 65 133 70 40 21 89 145 52 49 111 167 36 55 1 96 156 137 61 146 29 134 67 79 80 127 101 157 77 160 17 22 128 161 125 2 42 132 68 103 113 100 116 38 28 20 53 66 153 115 35 139 74 162 13 43 25 140 63 33 118 165 50 94 5 9 69 119 163 90 147 54 78 92 43 153 46 86 83 1 110 87 116 127 50 44 25 166 47 77 32 99 140 45 114 105 19 107 96 141 7 41 60 72 39 146 74 58 65 150 162 17 3 109 85 63 159 149 133 30 31 40 54 132 124 2 29 135 53 139 73 91 28 119 62 103 104 167 9 89 13 100 111 147 160 131 144 88 37 COUNTRY Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakstan Kenya Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Sao Tome and Princip Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegr Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia List of Countries With 1997 Rank by Variable — continued COUNTRY ME AF AI AE GNP CGE POP ME/ GNP ME/ CGE ME/ POP ME/ FRC AF/ POP Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe 17 88 90 28 45 6 1 89 43 53 34 83 141 87 6 102 74 12 62 26 2 97 57 50 8 53 103 81 7 + 78 123 9 4 8 105 124 35 52 55 + 106 46 + + 12 27 2 1 + 22 + + + + + 25 108 110 36 63 6 1 72 51 45 33 115 127 95 27 105 119 28 76 6 1 71 47 46 39 94 122 88 17 116 45 23 137 19 3 127 40 43 14 56 80 67 41 34 37 48 12 67 55 127 45 87 66 9 143 47 42 39 21 88 3 100 37 138 57 79 68 36 146 64 50 71 125 60 8 17 7 59 56 62 85 103 153 99 95 69 127 94 33 3 1 85 35 50 128 118 151 105 23 71 119 33 3 94 59 41 111 99 36 84 120 95 + Tied for last place with a zero value -- AI/ TI AE/ TE 20 + 30 124 16 70 104 95 115 36 55 14 + 76 40 + + 5 31 8 4 + 11 + + + + + GNP/ POP CGE/ POP CGE/ GNP 67 95 146 83 26 17 6 44 75 59 92 142 135 121 73 92 150 62 41 14 18 44 75 71 98 + 129 112 90 76 143 18 152 34 122 68 71 115 98 + 82 66 COUNTRY Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe