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NMBGMR Open-File Geologic Map 148
NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES A DIVISION OF NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY
108°7'30"W
761000
35°30'0"N
762000
Qft
E
763 000
Kml
Qft
Kd
108°5'0"W
Qft 764000
E
Qft
Qsu 765000
Qft
766000
Last Modified June 2015
108°2'30"W
768000
767000
Qft
769000
E
Qft
770000
108°0'0"W
772 000
771000
E
Qft
Qsu
Qft
Qft
Kml
Qvf
daf
u
Qs
Kd

Qsu
Km
Kd
Kml
Qft
Kd
Kd
Kml
3931000
Qt

2
Kml
Qt

Qt
3931000
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qt
Qvf
Qt
Jmw
daf
daf
Jmw
Jmw
3929000
Jmw
b
Jmw
Jmb
Jmb
Jm
b
w
Jm
3
Qt
Qt
Jm
E
Jmw
Jmw
Jmr
Jmr
Jcs
Jcs
Jmr
Qt
Jcs
Jmr
E
Jcs
Jb
Qt
Jmw
Qt
Jmr
Qt
Jcs
Jcs
Jcs
Jmbs
Jb
Jb
Jcs
Jcs Qt
Kmw
Jb
Jb
Jmb
Jmr
Jmw
Qt
Kd
Kml
Jmbs
Jmwc
Jmw
Qft
Jmb
Jmr
Jmr
Qft
Jeu
Jt
Jt
Jt
Jeu
Jm
b
Jt
Jt
Jeu
Jcx
Qt
^cpu
Jt
^co
^cpu
Qt
^cpu
Qt
daf
Jem
Jt
^w
Qt
Qt
Qt
Jt
Qft
Qft
Qft
Jem
Qt
Qvf
daf
Qt
Qt
3924000
E
daf
Jt
Jeu
E
QHa
daf
^cpc
3

Jem
daf

2
daf
Qft
Qt
Jmb
Qt
Qt
Kd
Qsu
Jmw
Jmw
r
daf
^w
^cpu
Qt
Medial silty member of the Entrada Sandstone—Dark-reddish-purple, clayey siltstone and very
fine-grained silty sandstone. 45–50 feet thick.
Jmb
Jm
Qt
Jem
Kd
Qt
Kd
Qt
Jem
Upper sandy member of the Entrada Sandstone—Reddish-orange to reddish-brown, medium- to
fine-grained, well-sorted, aeolian cross-bedded sandstone. 130–150 feet thick.
Jmb
Qt
3922000
Bluff Sandstone—Very light-reddish-brown, pale-orange, and greenish-gray, fine- to
medium-grained sandstone and silty sandstone; contains alternately cross-bedded and
parallel-bedded units, separated locally by thin claystone and siltstone partings. 100–150 feet thick.
Jeu
3923000
Jmbs
Cow Springs Sandstone—Light- to greenish-gray, medium- to fine-grained, moderately well-sorted
sandstone with high-angle aeolian crossbedding. Intertongues with the Morrison Formation and
Bluff Sandstone. 0–65 feet thick.
Todilto Limestone—Light- to dark-gray, thin-bedded limestone, locally containing small secondary
calcite crystals. Lower third is laminated sandy limestone. 20–30 feet thick.
Mapping Responsibilities
Jmb
Recapture Member of the Morrison Formation—Purplish- and greenish-gray to white siltstone
and claystone containing lenses of greenish-white, fine- to medium-grained, moderately
well-sorted sandstone. Intertongues with Westwater Canyon Member and Cow Springs
Sandstone. 110–140 feet thick.
Jt
35°25'0"N
Jmw
Qvf
Jmw
w
Js
Jm
Jeu
^w
E
3
Claystone and siltstone lenses within the Westwater Canyon Member of the Morrison
Formation—Local lenses of dusky-reddish- to purplish-gray claystone and siltstone.
Summerville Formation—Parallel-bedded, reddish-brown to light-orange, fine-grained silty
sandstone and thin-bedded, reddish-brown claystone and siltstone. 95–140 feet thick.
Kd

Qt
Js
Westwater Canyon Member of Morrison Formation—Yellowish-gray to reddish-brown, mediumto coarse-grained, poorly sorted fluvially cross-bedded sandstone. Intertongues with the Recapture
Member. 150–200 feet thick.
Js
Qt
Jmb
Jt Js
Jt
Qvf
4

Jmw
Qsu
Qt Jem
^w
Qt
Qvf
Jb
Qt
Jem
E
Jcs
Jmw
daf
daf
Cross section line
Jmb
Qvf
Qt
35°25'0"N
3923000
A'
J
Jmb
Qt
QHa
Qft
Jmr
Inclined bedding
Jmbs
daf
Qft
Qt
Qt
Jmwc
Jmw
^cpu
Qt
Jmb
daf
Jeu
A
3925000
Kd
Jeu
^w
^w
^w
6
Qvf
3
Sandstone lenses within the Brushy Basin Member of Morrison Formation—Yellowish-brown,
pink, and white, medium- to coarse-grained, poorly sorted sandstone.
Horizontal bedding

Qt
Qft
Jt
Jt
Qft
Jb
daf
Jt
Qft

Jt
Qt
^w
Jeu
Jem
Jt
Jmb
Js
Js
Jt
^w
Jeu
3924000
Jt
Jmw
Qft
Qsu
Jem
Qt
Jeu
Jeu
Jeu
^co
Jt
Jmbs
Jmw
Fault—Identity and existence certain. Location:
accurate where solid, approximate where dashed,
and dotted where concealed
Qt
Jcx
Jb
Qvf
Kd
Qt
Jcx
Qft
Jt
Qt
Qt

Jmb
Jcx
Contact—Identity and existence certain. Location:
accurate where solid, approximate where dashed.
3926000


Jt
^w
Jt
4
u
Jeu
Je

Qt
Jt
Qsu
Qft
su
4
3925 000
Jmr
Q
Jeu
u
Qs
Explanation of Map Symbols
Qt
J
Jmr
Brushy Basin Member of Morrison Formation—Greenish-gray to purplish-gray, claystone and
sandy siltstone. 80–120 feet thick.
Jmr
Jcs
Js
3
Kml
Jmw
Jb
Qft
^w
Qt
Jt
Collapse features/breccia pipes—Collapse features/breccia pipes.
Kd
Jmr
Qft
Qft
Dakota Sandstone—Yellowish-brown to buff, medium- to fine-grained, well-sorted, siliceous
sand-stone, with thin beds of black to gray, carbonaceous shale, interbedded locally. 80–140 feet thick.
Jmb
Jmw
Jb
Jt
Qft
Qft
Jmwc
Jeu
Jcx
3927000
Jmr Jmw
Jt
Lower part of Mancos Shale—Olive-gray to pale-grayish-yellow shale with interbeds of
yellowish-brown, sandy siltstone and silty sandstone containing dark-gray, fossiliferous, lenticular
limestone bodies. 100–150 feet thick.
Jurasic
Kd
Qvf
35°27'30"N
3928000
Jmw
Qt
Jcs
Kml
Kml
Jmb
Jmwc
Qt
Whitewater Arroyo Tongue of Mancos Shale—Yellowish-brown to yellowish-gray, fossiliferous
shale. 90–110 feet thick.
Qt
3
Qft
Kmw
^cpu
Kmw
Qft
Jmwc
Qt
Jcs
Twowells Tongue of Dakota Sandstone—Yellowish-brown, fine-grained, silty sandstone and sandy
siltstone with light-gray, lenticular beds of fossiliferous limestone. 4–6 feet thick.
Kmw
Kml
Jmb
Jmwc
Jmw
Qt
E
Jmbs
Jmwc
Jb
Qt
3926000
^cpc
^cps
Jmb
Jmr
Kdt
Unconformity
^co
Upper
Triassic
Km
Kdt
Qt
E
Qft
Jcs
3927000
Kdt
Jmr
Jmb
r
Qt
Jmr
Qt
Jmbs
Jm
Jcs
Qt
Jmw
Jmw
Kd
Main body of Mancos Shale—Dark-olive-gray, friable, silty shale, locally interbedded with minor
very thin-bedded to laminated, yellowish-brown, sandy siltstone. Incompletely exposed.
^w
Jmb
Qt
Jmw
Jem
Jmw
QHa
Jmbs
Jmb
3929000
Km

Kd
Km
Jeu
b
Jmr
Jmw
Jmr
Jmbs
Jmb
Jmb
Qt
Talus—Unlithified talus, landslide blocks, and colluvium.
Cretaceous
Jb
Jt

w
Qt
Qt
Js
Qft
Jmb
Kd
Jmw
3
Qft
Jmw
Qt
Jmw
Jmbs
Jmw
Jmw
Jmbs
Jmb
Valley Fill—Unlithified to poorly lithified gravel, sand, silt, and clay beneath very low gradient
valley floors and alluvial slopes. Undissected by modern drainages. Composition probably becomes
progressively finer-grained with increasing distance from bedrock slopes.
Jcs
Qt
Qt
Jm
Upper
Jurassic
Qft
Qft
Jmbs
Kd
Jmw
Jmw
Qt
Jmbs
Kd
Jmbs
Qt
Jmw
Jmw
Qt
Unconformity
Jmr
3930000
Km
daf
Kd
Jmb
Jmbs
Kd
Qvf
Jmbs
Jm
Qt
Fan and Hillslope Toe Deposits—Unlithified to poorly lithified gravel, sand, silt, and clay. Forms
coalesced, low-gradient alluvial fans and the toes of slopes. Generally undissected by modern drainages.
Jmwc
Jmb
Jmw
Qt
Qft
Jmbs
Qt
Qft
Qvf
Km
Km
Qt
Qt
Kd
                 
                 
Qft
Qt
Jmw
Kd

Km
daf
Upland Deposits—Unlithified to poorly lithified sand, silt, and clay forming low-relief sheets and
thin (< 5 feet) valley fills on upland surfaces. Generally unincised by modern drainages.
Jcx
Qt
Recent Alluvium—Unlithified gravel, sand, silt, and clay in incised active drainages.
Qsu
Qvf
Jmw
Qvf
QHa
Kml
Km
Qt
Jmb
Qt
Qft
Qt
Jmbs
Jmw
Jmbs
A'
Qt

Kml
Kd
35°27'30"N
Qt
Qt
3930000
3928000
Qt
J
Qt
Jmb
Kd
Lower(?) and
Middle
Cretaceous
Kml
Jmbs
Quaternary
Unconformity
Kmw
Kd

2
Qft
3
Qvf
Kdt
Upper
Cretaceous
Km
Qt
Qft
Qsu
Disturbed ground/artificial fill—Anthropogenic fill for highway and railroad embankments and
earthen dams, and disturbed ground at industrial and mine sites where underlying geology is obscured.
Km
Km
Qsu
Qt
Qft
Kd
Qft
Kd
Qt
Qsu
Qsu

Qsu
QHa
                 
                 
Km
Qsu
3
Holocene and
Pleistocene
3932000
Km
Qsu
Kml
Kd
daf
Kd
Kd
Kml
Disturbed\Artificial\Antropogenic
Anthropogenic
Kd
Description of Map Units
Km
Qsu
Qft
3932000
Correlation of Map Units
35°30'0"N
Qt
Qt
Jmw
Triassic
Qsu
3922000
Qft
Qft
Qt
^cpc
Jmr
^cpu
Qt
3
Qt
^cpc
Qt
Jmw
Jmr

u
Qsu
Jmr
Qt
^cp
^co
3921000
Qt
^cpc
Qvf
Qt
^cpc
^cpu
^cpu
^cpc
^cpu
^cpc
Qt
^cpc
3920000
^cpu
Qft
Qt
Qt
^cpc
Qvf
Qft
^cpu
daf
^cpu
3920000
^cpu
daf
^cps
Jm
^cpu
Qt
Qvf
^cpu
Qvf
Qvf
3919 000
Qsu
Qft
^cpu
daf
^cpu
Qsu
Qvf
Qft
764000
Qft
A
E
J
763000
765000
108°5'0"W
767000
766000
768000
Qft
108°2'30"W
E
770000
769000
1
Roads...........................................................................©2006-2010 Tele Atlas
Names.............................................................................................GNIS, 2008
Hydrography............................................National Hydrography Dataset, 2005
Contours........................................................National Elevation Dataset, 2000
0.5
1000
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1
1000
0.5
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5000
0
6000
7000 Feet
Prewitt
Bluewater
New Mexico
New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
Open-File Geologic Map 148
Magnetic Declination
May, 20114
9º 52' East
At Map Center
Quadrangle Location
New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
New Mexico Tech
801 Leroy Place
Socorro, New Mexico
87801-4796
[575] 835-5490
The New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources created the Open-file Geologic Map
Series to expedite dissemination of these geologic maps and map data to the public as rapidly as
possible while allowing for map revision as geologists continued to work in map areas. Each map
sheet carries the original date of publication below the map as well as the latest revision date in the
upper right corner. In most cases, the original date of publication coincides with the date of the map
product delivered to the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program (NCGMP) as part of
New Mexico’s STATEMAP agreement. While maps are produced, maintained, and updated in an
ArcGIS geodatabase, at the time of the STATEMAP deliverable, each map goes through cartographic
production and internal review prior to uploading to the Internet. Even if additional updates are
carried out on the ArcGIS map data files, citations to these maps should reflect this original
publication date and the original authors listed. The views and conclusions contained in these map
documents are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the
official policies, either expressed or implied, of the State of New Mexico, or the U.S. Government.
1
New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801
2
United States Geological Surevey, Reston, VA 20192
Mapping of this quadrangle was funded by a matching-funds grant from the STATEMAP program of the National
Cooperative Geologic Mapping Act (Fund Number: G14AS00006), administered by the U. S. Geological Survey,
and by the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, (L. Greer Price, Director and State Geologist,
Dr. J. Michael Timmons, Assoc. Director for Mapping Programs).
Geologic Cross Section
A
South
8,000
7,000
Mitchell
Draw
Qft
Qvf
Casamero
Draw
Qft
^cpc
^cpc
Qft
Qvf
Jeu
Qft Jem
Jt
Andrews
Ranch
Glover
Claim
Qft Js Qft Js
^w ^co
^cpu
A'
North
Jb
Qft
Jmr
Jmr
Jmwc
Jcs
Jmb
Kd
Kd
Jmb
Jmw
Jmr
Jb
Js
Jt
Jeu
Jmw
^cps
^cpu
5,000
Kmw
Kml
Kd
Jmb
Jmw
Jmr
Jb
Jem
Jt
^w
p^cps
^cps
Jeu
p^cps

Km
2,250
2,000
1,750
1,500 m
Js
Jem
^cpu
^cps
4,000 ft
Kdt
^co
p^cps
http://geoinfo.nmt.edu
2,500
Qft
Qft
^w
^co

6,000

This and other STATEMAP quadrangles are available
for free download in both PDF and ArcGIS formats at:
Cross sections are constructed based upon the interpretations of the author made from geologic
mapping, and available geophysical, and subsurface (drillhole) data. Cross sections should be used as
an aid to understanding the general geologic framework of the map area, and not be the sole source
of information for use in locating or designing wells, buildings, roads, or other man-made structures.
Green, Morris W.; 2 and Pierson, Charles T. 2
(Bedrock geology, bedrock unit descriptions, and
subsurface interpretation for the entire quadrangle)

Pine
Canyon
Pass
Goat
Mountain
Pre-Sonsela Sandstone (units undivided)—Cross section only.
A geologic map displays information on the distribution, nature, orientation, and age relationships
of rock and deposits and the occurrence of structural features. Geologic and fault contacts are
irregular surfaces that form boundaries between different types or ages of units. Data depicted on
this geologic quadrangle map may be based on any of the following: reconnaissance field geologic
mapping, compilation of published and unpublished work, and photogeologic interpretation.
Locations of contacts are not surveyed, but are plotted by interpretation of the position of a given
contact onto a topographic base map; therefore, the accuracy of contact locations depends on the
scale of mapping and the interpretation of the geologist(s). Any enlargement of this map could
cause misunderstanding in the detail of mapping and may result in erroneous interpretations.
Site-specific conditions should be verified by detailed surface mapping or subsurface exploration.
Topographic and cultural changes may not be shown due to recent development.
by
Rawling, Geoffrey C.; 1
(Surficial geology for the entire quadrangle interpreted from aerial photography)
Borrego
Thoreau
NE
Sonsela Sandstone Bed of the Petrified Forest Member of the Chinle Formation—Yellowish-brown
to white, medium- to coarse-grained sandstone containing fluvial cross-beds. Locally conglomeratic
and contains micaceous minerals that tend to be concentrated along cross-bed laminations; also
locally contains lenses of reddish- to purplish-gray claystone and siltstone. Base not exposed (bed
separates upper and lower parts of Petrified Forest Member). Cross section only.
Comments to Map Users
June, 2015

Thoreau
Upper part of the Petrified Forest member of the Chinle Formation—Dark- to light-purplish-gray,
clayey siltstone. About 680 feet thick.
108°0'0"W
1 Kilometer
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1988
Casamero
Lake
Correo Sandstone Bed of the Petrified Forest member of the Chinle Formation—Light- to
medium-dark-purplish-gray, medium- to fine-grained, fluvially cross-bedded siliceous sandstone.
Locally contains grayish-brown, limestone-pebble conglomerate. 20–35 feet thick.
Green, Morris W. and Pierson, Charles T.
35°22'30"N
Contour Interval 20 Feet
Hosta
Butte
p^cps
Geologic Map of the Thoreau NE 7.5-Minute
Quadrangle, McKinley County, New Mexico
1 Mile
0
772000
771000
1:24,000
Base map from U.S. Geological Survey 2010.
North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83) World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84).
Projection and 1000-meter grid: Universal Transverse Mercator, Zone 12S
10 000-foot ticks: New Mexico Coordinate System of 1983(west zone), shown in blue.
Rawling, Geoffrey C.
Owl Rock member of the Chinle Formation—White, light-green, and purplish-gray,
limestone-pebble conglomerate, interbedded with reddish-purple siltstone. 15–20 feet thick.
3919000
E
762000
108°7'30"W
Jmr
Qft
Qsu
E
Qt
Qft
Qsu
^cpu
35°22'30"N
Jmw
^cpu
Wingate Sandstone—Reddish-orange, medium- to fine-grained, well-sorted, aeolian cross-bedded
sandstone containing randomly oriented calcite-filled joints. Commonly contains fine- to
medium-grained, angular, white chert grains that tend to be concentrated along cross-bed
laminations. Angular, pebble-sized and smaller, white chert grains occur locally in a zone
approximately 6 inches thick at the base of the unit. 35–45 feet thick.

Qt
Jmw
Qsu
Qt
3921000
Qt
^cpc
^cpu
^cpc
Qt
^w

^cpc
Jmw
Jmr
^cpc
Qsu

^cpu

^cpc

Qt
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