961 øSiflJJ Ipnuuv ØLLL , I"(bIHektiII 1 SIetJDN ,I,l 'b - L Th1 ANNUAL CRuIsE OREGON STATh COLLG CORVALLIS -- OREGON Published by TI1I 1OR1ST CLUb VOL U fv\ SEVENTEEN 1936 In recognition of faithful ser- vice in civic and jrofessional fields, and in resjectful memory of him who has long since crossed the Great Divide, we dedicate this volume to the first class to graduate from Oregon State College School of Forestry --- to the Class of 1910. THE CALL TO THE FOREST There's is something 'bout the forest That gets in a fellow's blood. And the funny part of it isit stays. Tho' he is often wont to leave it, Yet he would not if he could. For when all is said and doneit's Nature's ways Once you've breathed the fragrant air Of the pines, the spruce and firs, And have trod the lonely trail Where the frightened wood-grouse whirrs, Slept beneath the open sky, Heard the nighthawk's eerie cry, Nothing else can satisfy the inner man. No man need e'er be lonesome Who can call the pines his friends. Each passing breeze a message brings To sooth his moods and whims. 'Tis strange how one gets lonely In the city's passing crowds. If he would only hit the timber He'd see sunshine, 'stead of clouds. Some claim life is what we make it; That may be true; I cannot say But to me 'tis lived the fullest Where the timber land holds sway. Harry I. Nettleton (OSC, F '21) 1 Cl) z C Howard Gu3taf son Marshall Rittenhouse Javette HOWARD, Elmen "Howard" McMinnville, Oregon Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club. 2, 3, 4 Intramural Sports, 2, 3, 4 Cruise Staff, 4 Experience: Shell Oil Co., '33 Deschutes Nat. Forest, '34 Bur. of Animal Husbandry, GUSTAFSON, Harold "Gus" 889 Blame St., Woodburn, Ore. Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 1, 2, 3, 4; Treas., 3 Xi Sigma Pi, 3, 4 Corn.. Arboretum Day, 3 Tickets, Fernhopper Banquet, 4 Experience: Mt. Hood Nat. Forest. '34, 35 MARSHALL, Edward "Ed" 5637 NE 16th Ave., Portland, Ore. Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 1, 2, 3, 4; Sec. 3 Cruise Staff, 2, 3 Fernhopper Banquet Corn.. 3, Xi Sigma Pi, 3, 4 Honor Committee, 2, 3, 4 Experience: Willapa Lumber Co., '33 Siskiyou Nat. Forest. '34, '35 CHAPMAN, Lincoln "Linc" Oak Acres, Calistoga. Calif. Logging Engineering Activities OSC Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2 Rook Swimming, 1 Forest Club, 1, 2, 3, 4 ; Athletic Mgr., 2, 3 Varsity Track, 2 Varsity Swimming. 3, 4 Ticket Chairman, Jr. Bust, 3 College Glee Club. 4 Experience: Redwood Nat. Forest, '33, '34, .35 WIRCH, Arthur W. "Art" 3115 E Burnside, Portland, Ore. Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club. 1, 2, 3, 4; Sec.. 2 Vce-Pres., 3 Cruise Staff, 2 Phi Kappa Freshman Award, 2 Cosmopolitan Club. Pres.. 2 OSC Symphony Orchestra, 2 Student Honor Corn.. 2, 3, 4 Barometer Staff, 3 Xi Sgma Pi, 3, 4 Cruise Editor, 4 Phi Kappa Phi, 4 Experience: Umatilla Nat. Forest, '32, '33 Absaroka Nat. Forest, '34 Gallatin Nat. Forest, '34, 35 Cabinet N. F., Lcslo N. F., Kootenai N. F., Coeur d'Alene N. F., '35 Chapman Thompson Wirch RITTENHOUSE. James Dalton "Ritt" Corvallis, Oregon Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 2, 3, 4 Fernhopper Banquet, 3 Varsity Baseball, 3 Varsity "0", 4 Cruise Staff, 4 Experience: S., Reg. Office, '33, '34, '35 Mt. Hood Nat. Forest, '35 U. S. F. JAVETE, Louis "Looch" Pittsburg, Calif. Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 2, 3, 4 ; Treas., 3 Phi Kappa Phi, 4 Xi Sigma Pi, 3, 4; Ranger, 4 Corn. President's Banquet, 3 Sec., Cauthorn Club, 3 Experience: Deschutes Nat. Forest, '34 THOMPSON, James W. "Jim" Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 1, 2, 3, 4 Fernhopper Banquet Corn., 2, 4 Arboretum Day Corn., 2, 5. Experience: Brooks-Scan]on Lumber Co., '28 Shevlin-Hixon Lumber Co., '29 Deschutes Nat. Forest, '31. '32, '33, '34, '35 Reed Rushing Fridley Lord Mealey REED, Wailer "Wally" itt. 5, Box 95, Portland, Oregon Technical Forestry Activities CRUM, Ivan W. R. F. D. No. 4, Medford, Oregon Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 1, 2, 3, 4 Fernhopper Banquet Corn., 4 Experience: Weyerhaeuser Lumber Co., '34 Experience: U. S. Forest Service, '35 LORD, Charles "Charlie" 1460 Wash. St., Corvaflis, Ore. Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 1, 2, 3, 4 Xi Sigma Pi, 3, 4 Cruise Staff. 4 Phi Kappa Phi, 4 Experience: Willamette Nat. Forest, '26 to '35 inclusive RUSHING, Robert II. "Bob" 1746 Leimert Blvd., Oakland, Cal. Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 1, 2, 3, 4 Rook Football, 1 Rook Track, 1 Intramural Sports, 1, 2, 3, 4 Student Body 3rd Vive-Pres., 2 Varsity Football, 2, 3 Varsity Track, 2, 3 President Sigma Chi, 4 Varsity "0", 3, 4 Intrafraternity Council, 4 Alpha Delta Sigma, 4 Scabbard and Blade. 4 Cruise Manager, 4 Experience: Wenatchee Nat. Forest. '34 Cruise Staff, Cir. Mgr., 4 Willamette Nat. Forest, '33, '34 Deschutes and Fremont Nat. Forests, '34 Columbia and Rogue River Nat. Forests, '35 THOMETZ, Anthony Lauer "Tony" Chicago, Ill. Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 3, 4 : Vice Pres., 4 Auditor, 4; Pres.. 4 Corn., Fernhopper Banquet, 3 Ch., Fernhopper Banquet, 4 Ch., Arboretum Day, 3 Xi Sigma Pi, 3, 4: Sec.-Fiscal Agent, 4 Experience: No Forest Service experience other experience, plenty of it MEALEY, Robert H. "Bob" Foster, Oregon Technical Forestry Activities Forest Club, 2, 3, 4 Intramural Sports. 2 Intrafraternity Council, 4 Pres., Delta Sigma Phi, 4 Experience: Willamette Nat. Forest. '30 to '34 inclusive. Olympic Nat. Forest, '35 -1 Forest Club. I, 2, 3, 4 Cruise Staff 2 manager, 3 Thometz Crum Davies FRIDLEY, Vernon A. "Frid" 5816 N 25th St., Portland, Oregon Technical Forestry Activities: Forest Club. 1, 2, 3, 4 Xi Sigma Pi, 3, 4 Chairman, Schreiner Memorial, 4 Experience: Mt. Hood Nat. Forest, '30. '31, .35 Bur. of Public Roads. '31 DAVIES, Albert "Al" Parkdale. Oregon Technical Forestry Activities Rook Baseball, 1 Rook Football. 1 Varsity Baseball. 3 Forest Club, 3, 4 Experience: Mt. Hood Nat. Forest, '31, '32, '33. '34 Rogue River Nat. Forest, '35 GERVAIS, Louis, ex-'23 and ANGLE, Marvin, ex '34 Who are receiving their di- plomas in absentia this year, have not been included in the above pictures and activity lists. OUR FORESTS A safe retreat from summer's heat Fresh green on winter's snow Our forests stand in stalwart band To greet the fo1ks who know. To weary souls they're restful goals On nerves distraught with care They spread a balm of soothing calm No doctor can prepare. Quite free to all who heed the call, Supreme in scenic lure, Their verdant arms outflung with charms Inviting, safe, secure. Charles Allen My Cabin in the Hills It takes more than logs to make a cabin and more than stones to make a fireplace. It's the comfort of the shelter and the warmth of the lire that create the atmosphere of home. We build for ourselves, and the thing we build becomes a part of us. But sometimes for some reason we build something for another. 10 Here something else is created. The shelter may be the same, but the spirit of the giver goes out to the spirit of the one who receives, and the union of spirit creates a mysterious something far more precious than the gift alone. So with the cabinMy cabin! Funny how it sneaks (Continued on page 55) CROSSING THE BAR Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea, But such a tide as moving sems asleep, Too full for sound andfoam, When that which drew from out the boundless deep Turns again home. Twilight and evening bell, And after that the dark! And may there be no sadness of farewell, When I embark; For though from out our bourne of Time and Place The flood may bear me far, I hope to see my Pilot face to face When I have crossed the bar. Tennyson. have not yet fully reconciled ourselves to the shock of Delbert Turner's passing. In his quiet, unaswunnng way, Delbert had won his way into the hearts of all who had the pleasure of knowing him and of workin.g with. hini during his three years at college. Always a gentleman, a scholar, and a close observer of the Golden Rule, this yown,g man had shown that I he possessed all those sterling qualities necessary to become a leader in his chosen profession. Delbert was a member of Xi Sigma P1 and oy Kappa Delta Rho social fraternity. His death came suddenly on. January 1, 1936, when his car overturned while enroite to the Wenatehee National Forest, where he had been employed as Junior Forester since last June. 11 Another Ring on the Club Log lamette National Forest, and R. J. Camp- For twenty-six years the Oregon State College Forest Club has withstood the bell and M. L. Merritt of the District 6 Regional Office. Edgar Parker, gradu- competition of the forestry-minded coeds and the long class assignments, both con- ate assistant in the Forestry School, showed several reels of black and color films of wild life and forest practice in spiring to keep the Fernhoppers away from meetings. And for twenty-six years the club has grown, until it reached an all time high of 442 members in the 1935- Minnesota. Herb Willison, '33, entertain- ed the club with an enlightening talk on forestry practice in the Southeastern forest regions. And W. C. Ruegnitz, president of the 4L, spoke informally on 1936 school year. With the advent of boom times in the Forest School, some of the old earmarks of the club have had to be changed; no the labor problem in the Pacific NorthAt the annual banquet, described longer can the meetings be held in any old room that happens to have an unlocked door. The time has come when west. in detail elsewhere, we had rather a complete resume of the problems confronting private forestry. the Forest Club is a bigtime organization; we can boast of engaging the M. U. ballroom and Library 100 for ordinary business meetings. A feature of the '35-'36 Forest Club meetings was the yell leading by "contortionist" Howard Rogers, always six rahs and a war whoop ahead of' himself. Insidious rumors to the effect that we had to give up the M. U. ballroom be- Before the large membership, Rogers cause of insufficient attendance were unfounded; the truth of the matter was that found himself attacked with excessive stage fright during the first several meetings, and the boys cheered to the ings in the Forest School lobby or in Forestry 302 on the nights before heavy exam schedules. bronze commemoration plaque at the head of the road is in the process of completion and will be dedicated on the same day. club reforms. A proposed new constitution was drawn up, incorporating most of the traditions of the club in concrete enforceable terms. After considerable operation and interest during the school year, and they want the alumni to know that they have succeeded in keeping the old traditions alive: twenty-six years of the Forest Club have not passed in vain. the skittish M. U. Board was afraid our calked boots would spoil their old dance tempo of his oscillating knees. floor. Library 100 offered little besides Plans are complete for the second Arcapacity and atmosphere; inconsiderate boretum Day of the year, to be held at students from foreign schools on the cam- the Cabin on May 23. A feature of the pus sniveled over their books about being event is to be the dedication of the new disturbed by our songs. So, during the McDonald Forest road which will be last half of the year, we held our meet- named in memory of Fred Schreiner. A The officers of the Forest Club wish to thank all the members for their co- Outstanding on the minute books of the year are entries having to do with heated debates, the constitution was adopted with only a few major changes. Several traditions lost in the overwhelm- + ing flood of 1934-1935 rooks, were revived FOREST CLUB OFFICERS and revamped. Brilliant, flaming red neckties are the solemn emblems -of forestry on Wednesday as a result. Entertainment throughout the year was quite varied; as a starter, Silvicul- First Half-Year Ham Johnson President Tony Thonietz Vice-President Emil Johnson Secretary Hack Collins Treasurer Tony Thonietz Auditor Floyd Scott Sergeant-at-Arms Prof. E. G. Mason Critic Bill Demme Gaboon Chairman Second Half-Year Tony Tometz President Louis Javete Vice-President Frank Kincaid Secretary Ernie Taylor Treasurer Paul Tolonen Auditor Orville Jess Sergeant-at-Arms -K. S. Kearns Critic ------------------Sherman Fiss Gaboon Chairman turist Hornby of Region 1, U. S. F. S., gave a short informal talk on general forestry questions. The Western Pine Association next sent down a trade promotion film entitled "Logging in the West." Three Forest Service officers - gave their respective opinions on the Forest Service personnel problem; they included Supt. P. A. Thompson of the Wil- - 13 Edward Marshall Harold Gustafson Arthur Wirch George Spaur Historian Assoc. Forester Louis Javete Emil Johnson Anthony Thometz Vernon Fridley Forester Ses. Fisc. Agent Charles Lord XI SIGMA P1 outstanding work done during the freshman and sophomore years, Zeta chapter each year awards a bronze paperweight to the student who has maintained the high- Fifteen years ago Zeta chapter of Xl Sigma Pi, national professional honorary in forestry, was organized at Oregon State College. During the intervening years the active members of the organization have successively elected to membership into its ranks the "Cream of the est grade average for the two years. Oscar Heintz was the recipient of this honor this year, and his name was placed on the plaque in the school lobby. crop" of the junior and senior classes. The pledging of ten students and one A variety in "fraternal relations" was introduced this year when the regular faculty member was this year's effort to give recognition where it is due. The men recognized this year as possessing the necessary qualifications of social meeting and dinner was displaced by a barbecue dinner at the cabin, consisting of steaks a yard square and spuds baked in hot ashes. The success of the event, largely due to Ranger Patterson's culinaryi efficiency, should establish it among the fraternity's social activities. consistent scholarship, leadership, interest in their chosen profession and cooperation in club activities are: Juniors Donald Kyle, Samuel Mammano, Carl Ehelebe, Howard Collins, Edward Vogt, George Sterba, Ray Kimmey, Raymond Bennett; graduate studentsSherman Feiss and Gail Thomas; and Miles Compton, faculty member. The aims of Xi Sigma Pi are to "work The tradition of the seniors carving their initials in a plank of sugar pine was revived again after a few years' lapse. The present year has not been without its sadness. Delbert Turner, ex '36, while enroute to his work on the Wenatchce Natinal Forest after the Christmas hol- for the upbuilding of the profession of forestry, to secure and maintain a high standard of scholarship in forest edu- idays, was fatally injured in an auto accident. In the death of Delbert we lost a sincere friend and brother, and the cation, and to promote fraternal relationships among earnest workers engaged in forestry activities." In recognition of Service lost one of its most promising young men. 14 Graduate Students at Oregon State If the past year is any indication, Ore gon State School of Forestry is becoming increasingly important as a graduate Douglas Fir Region. Thomas is minoring in Game Management. scFool. school The past year a total of twelve graduates took advanced work in a variety of different fields of study. The lfst follows: Howard Bullard, F '35, came back from Michigan where he had worked last summer, to do some research in wood properties, at the same time filling the position of assistant instructor at the George Schroeder, F '35, is back to on the McDonald Fellowship. Gcorge has been working on the Willam ette National Forest. Majoring in Forest Ecnomics and taking work in Personnel Management and Applied Silviculture. Just in case it has escaped your notice elsewhere, George is the proud faher of a 7 and a half pound baby girl. Eldon Holmes, F '35, is doing some school. Howard is working on circulation advanced study toward a Master's degree in the dry kilns and has worked out several satisfactory methods of measuring circulation. At present he is working on a small experimental dry kiln. Howard Management. will be at school another year working for his Master's degree in Wood Products. Sherman II. Feiss came up from the University of California where he got his B. S. in Business Administration in 1929. Since his U. of Cal. days he has been working for two years with the U.S.F.S. as technical and general foreman. Sherman is specializing in Stand Improvement and Forest Economics here. Edgar Parker,F '32, came from the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, where he had been a technical foreman in the CCC. Eddy is interested in the biotie influences of birds and animals on forestry and expects to get his Master's in '37. Gail Thomas, who holds a Bachelor's Degree from the Forestry School at Iowa State College, is here doing some specia' studies in Forestry Economics in the "Bill's" major is in Stand Improvement and his minor is in Range in '37. George Spaur, F '26, is back working on his Master's, which he expects to get in '37. George is doing spring term full time instruction on Mensuration. Joe Simpson, '35 in Business Administration at the University of Oregon, is at present working toward a Bachelor's degree in Forestry, which he expects to garner in '37. According to a survey by the Society of American Foresters, there are 139 graduate students enrolled this year in 24 institutions. From this it will be seen that Oregon State is more than setting the pace. This same survey revealed that there are 5,406 undergraduates enrolled in thes3 24 institutions and naturally the question arises: "Where will they all find employment?" This number is almost equal to the entire number that have received pro- fessional degrees since the year 1900. THE SECRETARY To the homesick freshman - for the first time trying his wings and having them failshe with the kindly smile and men of the upperclass yearscarrying a burden of extra-curricular activitiesan many such chaps, as shy boys in their ever obliging and helpful organizer, cooperative in all that concerns the welfare of the school or the men it harbors. To omore - an engaging personality - ever helpful on registration day and often thereaftera storehouse of information on courses, finances and jobs. To the busy, always pleasant and efficient secretary. Such for ten years past has been Mary Lou Tilton, Secretary for the School of Forestry. friendly advicehas seen and encouraged the members of the facultyan ever 'teens, mature and become leaders in their profession. To the more developed soph- (See story of last minute election results on page 47) 15 The Ninth Annual Banquet as Master of Ceremonies, and Howard On February 21, for the ninth con- Rogers as announcer and stooge, the program crashed through scene after scene of song, frolic, melodrama and terpsichore. E. A. "Cutie" Congdon's Junior Class Troupe of corpulent Amazonian beauties easily stole the show with its clever chorus dancing, and its pulchritudinous bathing beauty contest. After the last scene was applauded off secutive time, the annual reunion of Forestry undergraduates, alumni and contemporary Northwest foresters proved its drawing power by filling the tree- bedecked Memorial Union ballr000m to capacity. More than six hundred places were set, and still the culinary department had to garner extra tables and chairs to accommodate the last minute arrivals. While the bevy of buxom waitresses carted in immense tray-loads of turkey and accessories, toastmaster E. G. Mason the stage, Anthony Thometz, incoming Forestry Club president, gave the banquet guests a hearty farewell, and an invitation to return next year. The tremendous success of this greatest-of-all Fernhopper Banquets was due largely to the efforts of the various comAnthony Thometz, general mittees: introduced the several speakers. The traditional song, "Down Under the Hill", put the gang in the proper mood for the evening, and as its liquid notes died away, a hush fell over the hail. Hamilton Johnson, outgoing Forestry Club president, welcomed the visitors and bid them fall to on the grub. chairman; Ivan Crum, invitations; Ray Kimmey, programs; Louis Javete, floor committees; Emil Johnson, menu; George Schroeder, entertainment; Jim Thompson and Hamilton Johnson, reception; Harold Gustafson, tickets; Ed Marshall and Ver- President George W. Peavy, still the big chief of the Forestry School, gave a brief resume of the school's history and the history of the banquet since its non Fridley, decorations; Ross Young- blood, cleanup. inception in 1928. Re stressed the changing outlook in the profession of forestry, Fernhopperette Banquet and cautioned the new students to plug away until they find a place for themselves. In conclusion, he introduced the While the Fernhoppers were attacking their plates on the groaning tables down below, their wives were fraternizing in the Memorial Union tearoom at their third annual get-together. Seventy-four places were set this year for the Fernhopperettes, exceeding by main speaker. Charles S. Chapman, Forester for the Weyerhaeuser Timber Company present- ed the principal address of the evening. His timely subject, "Forestry Problems of the Pacific Northwest," contained much fifty percent the number set last year. From a small beginning in 1934, when about twenty-five wives met in Mrs. Peavy's home, the gathering has grown until it appears that in a year or two it will be a major social event on the cal- material of vital interest to the profes- sional foresters in the audience. Among the pertinent facts brought out by Mr. Chapman were these: "Under private ownership, forests which are logged off tend to be cast aside and forgot- endars of Northwestern Foresters' wives. Prior to 1934 the Fernhopperettes' ten, thereby remaining useless through sheer neglect. If these lands were transferred to public authority, they would be affair was limited to the spouses of faculty members of the School of Forestry, but the idea has spread like wildfire, and it is now no longer possible for a forester to leave his wife home with the excuse that this is a stag affair. Entertainment this year consisted of informal talks by several of the ladies present, subject matter consisting in the immediately replanted and made ultimate- ly productive again. The problem of taxation has been one of stumbling blocks toward stability of timberland ownership. - Only the government is in a financial position at present to practice forestry because of these prohibitive taxes." Following Mr. Chapman's interesting speech, the entertainment F. V. main of the most interesting experiences they had during the past year. Experiences ranged from having babies to committee brought forth its wares in the form of individual class skits and acts in com- meeting a President's wife, and living on petition for a prize. With Sherman Feiss a lookout. 17 F. V. Forest Instruction at Oregon State Prof. E. G. Mason way in this important phase of a forester's training. The faculty of the school is constantly striving to better the subject matter of the individual courses. New information of a scientific or professional character is constantly being sought so that every course may be up-to-date. Likewise, attention is given to the educational objectives of each course so that our curriculum may be a unified whole. The curriculum itself is kept flexible and pregressive. Rigid and unchanged curricula tend to become academic when designed to train students in a profession such as forestry which is changing rapidly. The forsetry curriculum at Oregon State is therefore constantly revised so that a well-rounded-out training that is definitely tied to the work of the forester The School of Forestry at Oregon State College is developing its program so as to afford the greatest development of the A properly trained forester needs to be much more than a mere technician. He should, of course, have a thorough grasp of the fundamental principles of forestry. In addition, a individual student. forester must have that peculiar sense of duty, honesty, and honor which makes him thoroughly reliable under trying conditions. Likewise, he should continue to study and otherwise try to complete his knowledge of forestry and life about him consistently throughout his life. During the past two years, the School of Forestry has been developing a perronnel system whereby some of the in- tangible items of a forester's training may be brought to the attention of the student. Systematic records are kept and is available. Formal class training at Oregon State an efficient faculty advisory system is is based upon two fundamental principles. First, that the subject matter taught maintained. In this manner, each student is able to receive the help and advice of faculty members to the end that his ideas may be crystallized in a healthy manner. Undoubtedly, Oregon State is leading the shall be definitely pointed toward the work of the professional forester and, (Continued on page 49) McDonald Forest Prof. T. 3. Starker find out many of them, but this takes Let's go highbrow for a moment and examine a definition of forestry I heard recently and apply it to our forest. "Forestrythat applied science which, by hor- time. We are working on some extremes of stand improvement in Douglas fir that should bear some results in a few years. Most of you remember the extremely limby stand at the junction f izontal and vertical integration of the var- iable functions of natural and economic law, attempts to arrive at that correlation necessary in maintaining the optimum biotic balance essential to the perpetuation of maximum social usage of forest the Bald Spot trail and the Skyline drive, and it is here where the CCC, under Ted Rainwater, are doing a nice job of im- provement work. The "natural laws" of pruning are also land." being worked upon particularly with Reliable indications Ponderosa pine. "Horizontally" we have not added any acreage to what we had last year. Our should be available on this in two years. good friend and godmother, Mrs. Mary J. L. McDonald, has passed over the Divide and left us in her will some rather extensive real estate holdings in Coos and Klamath counties which we hope to even- In our stand improvement work, we also hope to meet "economic laws" and sell or use all our cut material. The CCC need a tremendous amount of fuel and a local wood dealer and the college hope tually convert into the wherewithal to to use much of our cord wood. purchase more land. "Vertically" the only change is that the We are still chasing goats out of the plantations and the silvicultural boys are still poisoning rodents with good results, As for the J"natural laws," we are still trying to )old lookout tower is down. (Continued on page 51) 18 UpperCooper, Kimmey, Saunders. Rushing, Wirch, Walker, Boardman, Crurn. Lord. Rittenhouse, Dahrens, Snyder. Loomis. LowerAitken, Hale. TF11 ANNUAL CRUISE Volume XVII Editor Arthur Wirch Faculty Adviser Manager R. S. Kearns Robert Rushing EDITORIAL STAFF MANAGERIAL STAFF Associate EditorHoward Rogers. Assistants - Frederick Vogel, Gordon Assistant ManagerDavid Boardman. Advertising ManagerJack Hagedorn. Circulation ManagerIvan Crum. Assistants - Advertising, C. G. Loomis; Hale. Department Editors - Seniors, James Rittenhouse; Alumni, Lisle Walker; Circulation, Charles Lord, Don Dahrens, Humor, F. R. Hanson; Art, Ray Kimmey and Allan Harrison. AssistantsElmon Howard, Bernard Mc- R. Knudson, Darrell Thompson, Clyde Walker, Elton Saunders, Bill Snyder. Clendon. Sixteen years ago the first Annual respective staff, we hasten to add that it Forest Club members and alumni of Oregon State College School of Forestry. A large variety of ideas in make-up, content and untiring effort. The present issue in the past issues of this publication. Some of these ideas have been instru- mistakes of most lines of endeavor in life. Hence mistakes will appear until that experience is gained. We beg of the critical Cruise made its appearance among the also took a generous amount of hard work is no exception. It is a regrettable fact that experience is necessary to avoid the pitfalls and and reader appeal has manifested itself mental in gaining for it national recog- reader that he bear this in mind when nition. But in additiion to the originality appraising the present issue. and vision which were necessary in assembling each successive Cruise by its (Continued on page 50) 19 THE FERNHOPPERETTES MUSEUM AIJDITIQNS Far from being an institution of bachelors and misogamists, the Forestry During the past year several interesting additions have been made to the Forest School boasts a registration of thirty- School Museum located in F 309. five married Fernhoppers during the current school year. As the CRUISE goes to press, thirty married foresters are still enrolledmute testimony of the sustaining hand of womankind. G. E. Mitchell, supervisor of the Siskiyou National Forest, submitted a section of 3-inch creosoted wood pipe that had seen 16 years of service at Grants Pass, Oregon. It was perfectly sound and was removed in order to permit revamping Nine miniature fernhoppers and fernhopperettes bless the homes of these for- the new Federal Building of that city. tunate couples, but babies do not keep A large section of Chinquapin (Cas- the foresters' wives from enjoying weekly informal meetings and periodic funfests. tanopsis chrysophylla) was contributed by Gail Thomas and George Schroeder, graduate students. Sherman Feiss, graduate student, con- Early in the fall term the women organized informally into a social group for the manifest purpose of entertaining themselves and their offspring with oldfashioned sewing bees, discussions, and tributed a section of a young Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) which someone a number of years ago had banded with an old iron ring from a wagon hub. Prof. Walter Brown of the horticultural staff contributed a cross-section of a sycamore tree (Platanus orientalis) which had put on some unusually rapid growth in his yard in Corvallis. such other innocent fun as only foresters' wives can think up on lonely school days. Several wood specimens from the northern peninsula of Michigan were Part of the group meets in the homes of members in turn each week, and sufficient variation is planned to make the Fernhopperettes attend these affairs with anticipation. When interest lags, the babies can be depended upon to supply saccharum) and birdseye as developed in a rough hewn piece of maple were particularly interesting. A varied assortment of dendrological ARBORETUM INVENTORY PROJECT One of the most significant develop- shipped in by Hnry Homolac, '33. A piece of birdseye maple lumber (Acer (Continued on page 58) specimens from the southwest was the ments on the Peavy Arboretum this year has been the installation of the groundwork for a permanent inventory system. Heretofore the records of the silvicultural projects on the Arboretum have been contribution of Lee Hunt, '32. Prof. "Bill" Baker has sent a collection of some 25 woods from the eastern United States. An ancient Indian game ball was re- handled alone by Professor Starker in his leisure time, but with the increase in enrollment and number of projects, a routine fixed system which could be handled by the students was considered moved from a 2-foot hole by Arthur Rettman down in Arizona. While here on the campus attending the banquet he presented it to the Forest School museum. These wooden game balls are used extensively by the southwest Indians in necessary. National Youth Administration labor was used entirely, the development project lasting through the school year. The boundaries of the Arboretum proper were first resurveyed and relocated, actual relocation of lines being on the basis of agreement between the County surveyor gambling. O.V. Mathews, brother of Don Mathews, F '20 and a rather regular contributor o our museum, recently gave us the end of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga taxifolia) pil- ing showing water erosion from Mill Creek in a1em. lie also contributed a and the CCC engineer who handled a trunk section of limber pine (Pinus flexilis) from Lostine Canyon in the Wallowa Mountains, and two large specimens of survey of the whole McDonald Forest. An engineering division of the Arboretum into approximate five-chain squares was run with staff compass and chain. The original plan was to divide the area into exact squares five chains on a side, Betula papyrifera subeordata, a rather rare variety of paper birch in eastern Oregon. but the irregularity of the forties made it Several pieces of hemlock were secured (Continued on page 56) (Continued on page 63) 20 THE TRUCKS RAMBLE ON "If wishes were horses, beggars would ride"L_and if the editorial staff were to have its wishes fulfilled, it would present here a story of the varied experiences of three faithful Dodge trucks, which were purchased some time between the years of 1929 and 1931. What a wealth of for checking out tools which is in keeping with the high quality of the equipment. This toolroom contains everything from the old style Gunter's chain to the most absorbing information such a story would contain! Thrilling rides along the edges of precipitous c1iffs and through high mountain passesvistas of grandeur along the Oregon Coastthe serene beau- ty of Crater Lake at sunrisethe placid. majesty of the Columbia River, viewed from either banka kaleidoscopic panarama of art, industry, and Nature in the raw! There would be stories of combats with the elementsrain, snow, sleet, mudof willing service and of abuse under good, poor and indifferent driversof endless, grinding miles on asphalt, macadam, gravel, sand, dirt and occasionally over stretches of stumpy, log-strewn and rocky slopes where the wheel of truck hath never set tread before. Yet woven like a golden strand through the length of this biography would be a record of faithful service to the whims of man. The Trusty Three are still with us and are giving their all to the cause of forest education. In the course of the past year they yeilded a total of over twelve thousand miles. We have fond hopes that they wifl soon be relieved of their duties, and perhaps our hopes will be fulfilled. But if not, we feel sure our faith and trust in them will not be misplaced as long aa there is gas in the tanks and a gang of lusty, bantering Fernhoppers on the hard seats to cheer them on. The trucks will A. W. ramble on! SHARP TOOLS There is an old saying that "You can tell a good workman by how sharp his tools are." This quaint bit of practical up-to-date transit. In its lockers are kept all of the different well-known makes and types of each instrument. This makes it possible for the student to become familiar with the tools he may be called upon to use in any kind of technical forest work in any region of the country. The first official toolroom was located in room 210 and was managed by none other than Professor Mason, now Assis- tant to the Dean. Later it was moved to the room under the stairs in the base- ment and was managed by our late Fred (Continued on page 62 AWARDS George Schroeder, B.S.F. '35, who so ably upheld the reputation of Oregon State in the '35 J. F. examination, is the present holder of the Mary McDonald Fellowship in Technical Forestry. He obtained a furlough from the Forest Ser- vice in order to take advantage of the advanced study the fellowship offered. To Howard Bullard, B.S.L.E. '35, went the research fellowship in Wood Seasoning, on which he is working for his Master's Degree. In spite of the large enrollment at the school of forestry the past few years, the sizable list of students who received prizes, awards, and memberships in honor so- cieties the past year proves that the quality of the product turned out at Oregon State has not suffered under mass philosophy has been carried down through production methods. the ages and is just as true today as in On kpril 15 three seniors were tagged with the traditional white rose, signifying times of old. The Forestry School is proud of it pledgeship to Phi Kappa Phi, national "sharp tools". Without them the men it produces could not maintain their repu- all-school honorary, in recognition of consistent scholarship and interest in school activities during the four years. These were Charles Lord, Louis Javete, and Arthur Wirch. tation of hewing a straight line. It has one of the best set of tools for forestry instruction purposes in the United States. In addition, it has a toolroom and system (Continued on page 57) 21 AND SOME A TREE Something pushes From the dark, Bursting buds, Expanding bark. Somethingmiser Or a thief, That steals the sun With every leaf, That seizes substance For its green, That stays the wind On which to lean. Something That is heaven-doled Into beauty Calm and old. Something That is mystery; Some say it's God, And some a tree. Ethel Romig Fuller. 22 F E A T U R E S Highlights of Douglas Fir Natural Regeneration LEO A. ISAAC Assoe. Silvkulturist Pac. N. W. For. Exp. Station Portland, Oregon Enough natural reproduction to produce a fully stocked stand immediately after logging occurs on only a small percentage of the clear-cut and broadcastburned areas in the Douglas fir region. Studies have been made of the environmental factors that enter into this rather hesitant transition from old forest to new in order to work out a silvicultural system for the type that will result in more prompt and adequate restock- ing following logging, and some of the more recent findings are given in the fol- ly that seed not consumed by birds and lowing paragraphs, An adequate seed supply was found to rodents either germinates or decays within one year after it falls. This conclusion is substantiated by the findings on sample plots on cut-over lands and also on crownburned areas. In a survey of the great be the first essential for natural regeneration. Douglas fir is an average seed producer; a 28-year record kept by the Pacific Northwest Forest Experiment Station indicates that bumper crops occur Tiflamook Burn made during the past year it was found that abundant 1934 reproduction was associated with 1933 from 3 to 7 years apart. During the intervening years light or medium crops may occur or there may be a complete crop failure. Douglas fir seed is particularly attractive to birds and rodents. It is estimated that practically all of the seed is consumed during years of light and medium crops, and most of the good stands of reproduction spring from the cones either on the ground or still clinging to the fire-killed trees, while abundant 1935 reproduction was found only in the vicinity of living trees. Another point over which there is a great deal of conjecture is the distance to which Douglas fir seed may be carried by the wind. Measurements of seed flight were made by releasing seed from a box surplus of seed that occurs during the years of heavy crops. Not all trees are seed producers, and it has been calculated that the average oldgrowth tree left after logging produces about a pound of seed (40,000 seeds) during a good year. Eight to ten times that amount would ordinarily be required to seed up a single acre. Single seed trees at the rate of approximately two per acre on National Forest timber sales have been found to do some reseeding adequate. kite and also by catching seed in traps adjacent to green timber. These findings were substantiated by study of the occurrence of seedlings on cut-over areas and old burns. The results indicate that an area will seed up for an average distance of a quarter mile. However, air movement is so variable that no positive dis- tance of seed flight can be set up for a specific area. Douglas fir seed falls at a rate of approximately 2 miles per hour and the distance it may be carried may be greatly affected by local topography and by vertical as well as horizontal air currents. Recent studies by aeronautical meteorologists have brought out that ris but they are by no means Our studies indicate that 75 percent of these trees are lost within 10 years after logging, and those that are not destroyed by logging or slash burning, either windfall or die from exposure, insect injury, or decay. The best assurance ing air currents from 1 to 10 miles per hour frequently occur over warm slopes. Should falling seed encounter a rising air current that exceeds its rate of fall it might be carried unbelievable distances; similarly, falling air currents may bring seed to the earth much more quickly than normal fall. This explains the occurrence of an adequate seed supply is a nearby block of uncut timber. There is a widely accepted theory that seed of Douglas fir oit the forest floor remains viable for a number of years, but studies made indicate rather definite24 of reproduction at long distances from a shade may prevent great seedling loss source of seed. The necessity for an abundant and continuous seed supply is very evident wheti the probable annual seedling loss is con- by Studies at the Wind River Experimental Forest, wherein environment factors were measured, show that from 66 to 95 percent of the annual seedling crop is lost from one cause or another. sidered. The principal causes of seedling mortality recorded on this area in the approximate order of their importance are: heat injury to the stem (sun scald), drought, rodents, frost, insect injury, and competition from other vegetation. Some losses may come from a combination of the above causes and in some years any one of the above causes may be responsible for the loss of the major portion of the season's seedling crop. Heat injury may begin wh n the stirface soil (upper eighth inch) attains a temperature of about 123 deg F. if the seedlings are less than a we k old, and death may follow if this tem perature is continued long enough. A seedlings grow older, they become mor e resistant, some surviving temperatures as high as 150 deg. F. Drought losses are serious and would likely be the most certain to occur annually if they did not come along during the periodic dry spell of midsummer after most seedlings had been killed off by other causes: R&lents, particularly the white-footed mice, are so thetimes a problem; in one instance they consumed practically the entire season's crop of newly germinated seedlings on sample plots. Late spring frosts kill tender seedlings by freezing, and injury starts at air temperatures of 30 deg. or lower; late fall and winter frosts cause seedling loss by "soil heaving." Some losses on this area were caused b strawberry weevil and cutworm, and some seedlings moderating surface temperatures. Minimum air temperatures as low as 28 deg. were recorded in late spring in this study. It was found that when the air temperature was 32 deg. the temperature of fully exposed mineral soil surface was likely to be about 4 deg. lower, while under the shade of brush or debris, it was likely to be 4 deg. higher. Shade likewise influences evaporation from the soil and tends to retard transpiration. The evaporation from porous cup atmometers in full exposure ona clear-cut area averaged about 28 cubic centimeters daily; under a bush on an adjacent clear-cut area it was 17 cubic cen- timeters, and in an adjoining stand of virgin timber it was only 15 cubic centimeters. On the fully exposed cut-over area, the soil always had less moisture at a depth of a ftLches than soil under mature Douglas fit timber or under brush cover. At..a dep th of 6 inches soil moisture content anthethree areas was about equal. At a depthof 12 inches, however, there was more moisture in the soil of the fully exposedI area. Contrary to the findings in ma y other forest regions, practically all moisture available for seedling growtii during the summer months is water stored in the soil during the preceding wet season and raised to the surface by capillarity; the top 6 inches of soil was almost always found to be drier than the lower s trata. On the area studied the average annual rainfall is 85 inches, but during 5 years the greatest total rainfall in July and August amounted to only 0.76 inch. Dur- ing three of these years no rain fell in July. Seedling mortality from drought was sometimes caused by a gradual decline in soil moisture as the season progressed, but at other times was the result of only a few dry, hot days. Occasionally, when the soil moisture content already was low, a single hot day would dry the soil enough to kill many. seedlings. As were choked out by other vegetation. It was found that shade is of importance not only to keep the soil surface cool in the dlytime but to keep it warm at night as 11: During the summer months of the five consecutive years of might be expected, seedling anortality was greatest on the logged area which most recently had been burned. this study niácithum soil temperatures on 'Dead shade," i.e., the shade of logs, a fully exposed surface averaged 49 per stumps, and debris, is more favorable to cent higher thai the air, under a brush seedling growth than the shade of weeds cover they averaged 29 percent highè, and brush because it provides the same while under virgin timber they were pri-. protection against evaporation, sun, and tically the same as the air. While too frst but does not compete with the seed- / much shade may be as detrimental as no lThg for moisture and plant food. (Continued on page 47) shade, it can readily be seen how some 25 Planting in Region One P. E. MELIS Chief of Planting, U. S. F. S. Misaoula, Montana Planting as a phase of forest management may be likened to skin grafting as a phase of bodily care. It is the last recourse in repairing the damage caused by accident, particularly a severe and extensive burn. As skin grafting is slow, tedious and expensive and the necessity therefor to be deplored, so is planting a slow, tedious and expensive silvicultural process and the necessity therefor should be avoided insofar as possible. Forest lands, however, have been subjected to severe fires during past decades and even with the constant and continued improvement in fire control measures, repairing the damage needs. Two seed plants are operated, caused by fire will be a major silvicul- where the cones are assembled, thoroughly dried, the seed extracted, cleaned and tural problem for many years. shipped to the nursery. the last Artificial reforestation in Region One fall season, 2,495 bushelsDuring of ponderosa has now been in progress for over 25 pine cones and 2,228 bushels of western years, and a total of approximately white pine cones were gathered. The 75,000 acres has been planted. The early yield of seed from the white pine cones efforts were largely experimental, while was exceptionally low this season, netting methods of propagating and field planting only 808 pounds, while the yield of ponthe several desirable tree species were derosa pine was very good, totaling over being developed and improved. Many 3,000 pounds. failures were recorded in this process All planting stock for use in Region One is produced at Savenac Nursery, which is but net results to date show approximately 50,000 acres successfully re-established operated as a distinct unit by the Forest to a half-stocked stand or better, which is the criterion of a successful plantation; and the development of a planting technique which effects the succesful restocking of over 80% of the areas now being planted, Planting operations can be logically segregated into five closely related activities, namely, seed collection and extraction, nursery production, selection of planting sites, field planting, and plan- tation examinations at definite periods to determine and record the degree of sue- Service. From this central nursery, located near Haugan, Montana, stock is shipped for planting on National Forest lands throughout Northern Idaho and Western Montana. The production plan was stabilized for many years at approximately 3,000,000 trees annually, but in connection with the recently increased emphasis on reforestation, has been expanded to 5,000,000 trees. Further expansion is now in progress and current sowings are being made to produce 10,000,000 seedlings and transplants each year. cess obtained. The seed harvest in Region One is an annual fall activity. For purposes of Over a period of years the production will average about 50% ponderosa pine, 30%western white pine and 20% Engelmann spruce, with very small quantities of other indigenous conifersDouglas fir, estimating the amount needed, one bushel of tight, fresh cones is expected to yield approximately the amount of seed re- quired for sowing one standard seed bed, western red cedar and western larch. The amount of the white pine stock at four by twelve feet, to either western white pine or ponderosa pine. The cones are gathered almost entirely from squirrel caches where they have been stored for winter food. This appears to result in no hardship to the squirrels, merely serv- the nursery is at present quite low due to a sharp decline in sowings a few years ago when the control of the white pine blister rust appeared less assured. The control program has now advanced so that in- ing to stimulate them to greater activity in making further provision for their creased sowings are being made for planting on protected sites. 26 Survival studies of field planting show a superiority of 2-2 white pine stock and 1-2 ponderosa pine stock in comparison with other age classes of these species and, accordingly, stock of these classes is favored in nursery production. However, since seedling stock is much less expensive to produce, requiring much less labor, space and time, and since, in favorable planting seasons and on the best sites, entirely satisfactory survival is obtained, some seedling stock is produced for shipment each year. The distribution sched- ule for spring of 1936 will comprise species and age classes as follows: Ponderosa pine 1-2 3,066,000 2-0 2,458,000 Ponderosa pine Western white pine 2-2 158,000 150,000 Engelmann spruce 3-0 TOTAL 5,832,000 The small trees are counted into bun- dles of 100 trees each at the nursery, timber zone are selected for planting. This limitation assures the most advantageous combination of the benefits listed above, since the growing of merchantable timber also results in the other desirable effects of a forest cover. The high degree of selectivity required in determining areas to be planted is accomplished by intensive planting surveys conducted from one to five years in advance of planting, in which consideration is given to accessibility, elevation, soil, aspects, evidence of the former timber stand and site indicators which may be recognized among the species of brush that first appear on the area. Planting type maps are prepared as a guide in field planting and to serve as a base for plantation records. The planting surveys of the past year covered somewhat over 30,000 acres, and somewhat less than 11,000 acres, or approximately 35%, was typed as plantable. A comparison of baled into units convenient for handling, these figures, which due cunsideration to they are "heeled in" until needed for planting. In all handling of nursery surveyed, gives a clear conception of the and shipped to the planting site where stock, extreme care is required to avoid damage by drying, heating or mold. Forest planting in different localities may be for the production of commercial timber, the control of erosion, the regulation of stream flow, the protection of wild life, or recreational and aesthetic purposes. In Region One, since the area to be planted is far greater than the present program will accomplish for many years, only the most productive soils of denuded areas within the commercial Reforestation in Western Montana on 1910 Burn the fact that only high grade areas are degree of selectivity that is used in this work. Non-reproducing burns are classed as plantable only when a combination of all factors is definitely favorable. In addi- tion to eliminating areas on account of elevation, inaccessibility, poor soil or ruggedness of topography, brush areas of any species sufficiently dense to constitute severe impediment to planting are excepted, as are also all areas having sufficient standing or fallen dead timber to consti(Continued on page 51) Same Site as in Picture Opposite 14 years Later Wild Life Values W. M. RUSH Regional Director, Bureau of Biological Survey, Region One Portland. Oregon Interest in wild life by the American people has reached a higher peak than ever before, being brought about by the general realization that something must be done right away or else there will be no wild life to do anything about in another generation or so. A great deal is being said about the values of wild lifeabout what it means to the American people to have in this country an abundance of wild birds, mammals and fish. No one questions the intrinsic worth of game animals, birds and fish, but in analyzing the relative importance of the elements which make up this value there is room for dis- road for so long it is high time we recussion. In the current literature and ir the many speeches made on this subject four separate and distinct values are usually enumerated, viz., economic value, recreational value, educational value, and vised our list of values. There is not enough game left for all of us to hunt and kill. There still remains enough for all of us to enjoy and profit from in other ways and in a manner which does not have the price marked on it. If we accept the definition of value as "the property or properties of a thing by virtue of which it is useful or estimable" then the old time-honored list of values of wild life named in the old-fashioned, outworn order of importance, as economic, recreational, educational, and esthetic should be reversed. Esthetics is the sci- esthetic value. The greatest stress is always given to the economic value of this great array of species of wild creatures inhabiting this continent with the human race. Many sharp pencils have been worn dull by the experts in computing the dollars and cents value of our "wild life resources" as it is most frequently referred to. There are so many men, women and children who ence of the beautiful in nature and art. The American people have been all too re- buy hunting and fishing licenses in the United States, and this amounts to so many dollars. These hunters and fishermen purchase so many dollars' worth of luctant to cultivate the science of the beautiful in Nature in their striving for economic benefits. The appreciation of grace and beauty is latent in all of us, even in the most enthusiastic of hunters and fishermen. The person who is not equipment, clothing, ammunition, food, gasoline for autos, services of guides and so on. It is shown that the transportation companies, automobile manufacturers, boot and shoe factories, outdoor magazine publishing companies all contribute to make the wild lifeThf the United States a billion-dollar industry: Even the paltry thrilled by the grace and beauty of a mother deer with fawns, by the sight of a covey of quail, the leaping trout, or who is not moved by the eternal mystery of Nature when he views the spring and fall migrations of waterfowl, is a rare value of the meat of these animals as a person indeed. So many things in Nature have that spiritual, inspirational and food supply is given much importance. All hf this is true but we are losing sight, as Americans are prone to do, of esthetic value to us that it is a waste of time to attempt to enumerate them. waters in our zeal to put the dollar mark on everything. Usually our writers and speakers, after they have exhausted all their energie on the economic phase of this matter, add as an afterthought something about the other benefits that may things in this world like air, water, sunlight, and friendships, the taste for good literature, art, the appreciation of things graceful and beautiful, that really make life possible, and delightful if you will. None of these good things can be evaluated in money. Most of our wild creatures have that assemblage of graces or the real, most tasting values derived from the wild things of field, forest and When we do stop to thinkit ir the be derived from our wild creatures. Wild life has been on the downward (Continued on page 59) 28 The Simms Fire P. A. THOMPSON Supervisor Willamette National Forest Eugene, Oregon The morning of September 4, 1935, dawned clear and bright at McKenzie Bridge, Oregon. Humidity was low. Emergency lookouts and fireman stations were manned on the entire Willamette National Forest, as the precipitation for the months of June, July and August had been below normal and burning conditions were considered dangerous. The writer and Kermit Linstedt, 0. S. C. '33, had spent the previous night on a Class C fire above Oakridge. We had just returned to McKenzie Bridge where we were partaking of a noon "square" at the hotel. The wail of the fire siren at the station literally cut our pie right in fire, sign them plainly and then go to the middle. it was plainly impossible to attack the "head" of the fire during the afternoon Five minutes later P. A. Virgil Starr, 0. S. C. '32, was reporting to us: "Fire in Simms Burnfoot of slopesmoking up rapidly, have sent fire truck and three men and ordered all of Belknap CCC Camp P. D. Q. Caught Assistant Ranger Harold Bowerman (0. S. C. '31) at trail camp. He can get down in about an. etc." AlRanger Engles is ready the machinery was in motion and 200 firefighters were on their way. About two miles airline northwest from the Ranger Station office, at the foot of the precipitous, heavily timbered south hour. slopes of the McKenzie Valley, the smoke from the fire could be seen puffing up through the tree tops in increasing volume. At 12:15, or just about 20 minutes after the first puff of smoke was spotted from Castle Rock L. 0., a shout of "There she goes!" from the front porch drew us all to the door for a minute. The worst had happenedflames were already leap- ing through the topsa dreaded "crown fire" starting at the foot of steep 4000 foot timbered slopes was on our hands! We estimated now that 400 men would be required for control and phone calls were made to our CCC Camps for that many men. Five minutes later the first work on the lower edges of the fire, since burning period. Our forest "Flying Squadron," consist- ing of Assistant Supervisor Elliott as Fire Chief, four picked crew bosses, camp boss and cook, were notified to report at once. By 2 P. M. the news had been broadcast to our lookouts, many of them 0. S. C. boys, that a bad fire was burning and without waiting for further orders, staff men, members of the Regional Office working nearby and other Forest officers started for the scene. Even Harold "Red" Thomas, 0. S. C. '33, who was going through with the Oregon "Showboat," reported for duty and was soon on the hue. Wm. Parke '32, Loran Stewart '32, Virgil Heath '36, John Wilkinson '27, Geo. Schroeder '35, Fans '32, Jack Saubert '35, M. Horn '36, J. Taylor '36, B. Mansfield '31, H. Obye '27, J. Starr '91 (correct), Otto Lindh '27, Cleon Clark '31, Monte HoIst '28, were some of the 0. S. C. boys who assisted on the job. All rendered ex- cellent service and got some real fire fighting experience. From the Ranger station office, our temporary headquarters, the progress of the fire could be watched while urgent messages were being dispatched. Following are a few excerpts from the off icial record of events that first afternoon which give some idea of the swift moving action and changes of plans: truck load of men stopped and was placed in charge of Linstedt. His instructions were to proceed as near the fire as possible, pick a camp spot which would accommodate 400 men and prepare it for 1:15. Fire crowning in green timber occupancy. Other crews which arrived throughout the afternoon were directed to open up and has reached top of first ridge. Asked Moses to report to Regional Office de- good trails to the nearest point on the (Continued on page 53) 29 - Selective Logging in the Ponderosa Pine Region C. S. MARTIN Forest Engineer, Western Pine Association Portland, Oregon "Selective Logging" is a much misunderstood and misused term. Some regard logging one species and leaving another as being selective; others believe it means logging to set diameter limits; and still others hold that its meaning is synonymous with "Sustained Yield." But while difficult to define, as are most gen- disposal offer such contrasts in the two eral terms, it really means a definite plan regions that they must be discussed sepof logging, worked out by a trained forester or forest engineer, in which areas, indi- arately to avoid confusion. vidual trees and logs are designated for cutting. The objective may be solely economic, based entirely on profit and loss, or, by balancing a combination of economic and silvicultural factors which timber which are 75 to 80 per cent mature or overmature. The yield per acre is will determine the length of time required to produce another merchantable crop of timber on the land, it may well be a first step in working out a plan for per- manent production. On a profit and loss basis alone, select- ive logging is of vital interest to anyone who owns or operates on forested lands. The Western Pine Association, in its Rules of Forest Practice, which are designed to give effect to its policy on conservation, makes a very clear distinction between "Selective Logging" and "Sustained Yield," terms we hear much about these days. In the former case the rules state: "To the extent practicable, partial cutting or selective logging shall be the general standard for local measures of forest practice." (Washington Forest Practice Rules). In the latter: "Sustained Yield is a desirable objective and it should be adopted for individual tracts or groups In the pine we have many stands of small compared to fir, the country us- ually open and the machinery and methods employed are well suited to selective logging. In partially cut areas the slash hazard is lessened due to the smaller amount of debris left on the ground which is usually scattered in detached accumolatioris that may be spot burned or protected by fire lines and intensive patrol during the fire season. So with cheap road construction, small logs, and timber that tends to produce an excess of low grade logs, it does not re- quire much readjustment on the part of pine operators to gradually work toward a more careful selection of the material logged. Costs are not greatly increased and such increases are more than met by the improvement in grade return from the logs finally brought to the mill. Factors Governing Selection of Areas Trees and Logs of tracts as rapidly as various considerations permit and owners find it advanta- Area selection is based on quality, the age and growth condition of the stand, the return which may be expected from logging it, its location with regard to policy." market demands. geous as a matter of orderly business the transportation system, and current (Oregon Forest Practice Rules). Pine and Fir Situations Fundamentally Different Tree selection depends on size, age, quality, location, susceptibility to attack by insects or disease and the type of material currently needed by the mill. Therefore, the selective utilization of timber is a very live subject in the pine territory, where the problems and general situation are quite different from those in the fir country. The composition of timber stands, topography, climate, general methods employed in logging and problems of slash Log selection is gauged by size, quality, mill demands, and in low grade logs by a determination of whether they will return the cost of transportation and manufacture. This latter factor may be modified by the need of balancing grades to meet mixed car orders or by the fact that some 30 stumpage value may be recovered through manufacture. To produce results, selection of areas, trees, or logs must be made by a trained man and his markings should be final, at least until the results can be studied. The marker should frequently check his judgment by following the logs through the mill. Areas should be selected before the transportation system is built, if possible. Individual trees should be marked before felling and, where possible, the logs should be graded and marked before they are bucked. If that cannot be done, those not profitable to handle should be culled before skidding. All marking should be flexible, should not be done very for in advance of felling, and should vary to meet changing market conditions and prices. One cannot take the result of any one study as final as it can only apply to conditions at the time so. We would find even more of the the study is made. But it should not be smaller trees left were it not for the fact difficult to change the marking to meet that there is a shortage of logs producing new factors. grade 2 common lumber in many pine stands. Selective Logging Practice in the Another surprising thing to me has Pine Territory been the interest in selective logging dis For a number of years some of the played by small operators. Most of them pine operators have been logging on a realize that it does not pay them to log selective basis and it is a notable fact that and manufacture small and low grade those who have tried it the longest are trees but in many instances they are logthose most convinced of its value. ging under contracts which specify the One very successful company in Cali- cutting of all trees 12 inches D.B.H. and fornia has been logging almost entirely over. The scale from these small trees is during recent years on lands which had very small, a small percentage of the been cut over 30 to 50 years ago. In total, but the stumpage owner who has Idaho I have been over lands logged the met heavy carrying charges on his timber last few years that will be ready to cut for many years, usually feels that he must again in another 24 years. Two other realize every possible cent from it, recompanies now liquidating their timber gardless of what becomes of the land. holdings of Ponderosa pine find that Practically all of our operators are inthere is more profit per acre to be gained terested in selective logging and are makby leaving from 35 to 50 per cent of the ing check runs and studies of their own stand in the forest than by logging all of from time to time, in order to determine it. These are not new experiments. They the best practice to fit their own situa- are the result of a number of years of More standing timber is being left almost everywhere and as fire protection is also improving, the result is that more and more land is being left in tions. operation. On a recent trip through eastern Oregon I found operators well pleased with the results of marking individual trees before felling. In one instance, stump height, long butt, if any, and number and length of logs to be cut were marked on a square of cardboard tacked to each tree. a productive condition. Results to be Expected Aside from all questions of sustained yield and permanent forest management, selective logging is already causing iun- Here also logs were culled before yarding. This had resulted in raising the general average of lumber grades and the company has since put on a second marker. damental changes in the cut-over lands of the pine region. Most of the lands 'logged during the past two years will produce another commercial crop of timber in from 20 to 40 years sooner than was he Other companies have raised their minimum diameter limits considerably above those established in the forest practice rules, simply because it paid them to do case when the slash was broadcast burned Continued on page 31 Plains Shelterbelt Project OUN D. JONES Assistant to Director, Plains Shlterbelt Project Lincoln Nebraska The planting of trees either around the farm homes or in the fields is not a new thing. This practice has been going on for 6ver 50 years, therefore the Shelterbelt Project is not a new idea, but a new approach, that is taking advan- tage of the experience of the past and using the best scientific methods in planning selection of species, selection of soil, and methods of tillage. In other words, it is an effort to with the disastrous effects of wind apply scientific methods to tree growing erosion and resultant dust storms, furnin much the same way as these methods ished the necessary impetus to initiate have been applied to the growing of other the project. agricultural crops. For years there has existed an essential Federal aid for the purpose of promot- need in the plains states for a type of ing tree planting was first covered in the forestry which takes its origin and charTimber Culture Act passed in 1873. Al- acter from the region, its people, and the though there were many insincere and nature of their pursuits. The forestry fraudulent attempts at compliance with this Act, it nevertheless sold the idea of problems encountered in the plains region are peculiar to that region, and af- ed in fect the whole social and economic fabric. The carrying out of the Shelterbelt Project as now contemplated, will not by any means complete the forestry needs of tree culture in the plains region. Because of its fraudulent use, the act was repeal1891. Later, aid was extended through the Clarke-McNary Act, which act was intended to stimulate the grow- ing of trees throughout the country. Therefore, the Shelterbelt Project is a logical extension of earlier Congressional efforts to promote tree planting, and to place such planting upon a sounder basis. The basic reasonsbehind the project have been in existence for a long time, and only awaited an opportune moment for their initiation. The drastic need growing out of the drought of 1933-34, coupled the section it covers, but it will demonstrate on a sufficiently large scale, the methods and practices that are necessary to establishment of trees within the shelterbelt and adjacent plains region. Jo addition to the actual protection which it will afford to the individual farms, it will also serve as a great proving ground for the entire plains region and, in that re- spect, will render a country-wide service. The function of the shelterbelt project Shelterbelt Strip in Oklnhom&; 1-yr-old Seedlings planted in late March. Photo taken in October. 32 Photo by the Author. Forest Service Nursery at Farm Island, Pierre, So. Dak is to grow trees in the relatively treeless Middle West in such a way as to reduce the destructive effects of wind through conserving moisture, stabilizing the productiveness of the land, developing game and recreational resources, and to make of an area of over 70 million acres, a better place in which to live. It is not the purpose of the project to withdraw a portion of the plains area from agriculture and transform it into a forest region, but rather to place the shelterbelt strips iii such a way that they vill contribute to the increased productivity of the farm land protected. The project represents £0 the next logical step in the advance of agricultural forestry as foreshadowed in the earlier acts of Congress. It is not contended that the general climate of the region will be changed by tree planting, nor that the recurrence of ContinoS on 'age 61) Shading and Mulching Planted Stock Prof. T. J. STARKEB OSC School of Forestry Corvallis. Oregon squares approximately 12x12 inches and In 1927, while I was showing a group of Forest Service officials over the McDonald Forest, Supervisor Hugh Rankin, then of the Crater National Forest, suggested the possibility of using shade to help the young planted seedlings survive. In 1930, there were 200 Scotch pine 1-1 transplants used on the "Bald Spot" but, due to several factors, mostly rodents, sliding the plant through a hok cut in the center. The objectives were to cut down weed competition, to increase the water available through precipitation, and further reduce evaporation from the soil adjoining the plant roots. this test was discontinued. In November, 1932, three hundred 1-1 Pinus ponderosa plants were used to repeat and enlarge the former test. In ad- dition to shading the young plants with a 6-or 8-inch strip of veneer stuck vertically in the soil on the southwest side of Ct-tECI'c 9 TaSMINAL 8.16 SUOVIVAL the plant, a series of mulched plants were SHADED 97% 8.8V rv\ULC1ED 8.99' The plants were set in 15 rows of also used. The mulching was accomplished by trees means of cutting black roofing paper into 33 each 20 and alternated; one row (Continued on page 62) r THE WIND'S CARESS Take your canyons of brick and mortar In whose depths the sun never shines, Give me the mountains, the hills and the valleys, The healthful ozone of the pines. Give me a wild, rugged canyon O'er whose rocks the waters rage, You can have your cults and your culture, Give me the scent of the sage. Take your wild pursuit of the dollar Your quest for power and for place, Give me the wide open spaces The caress of the wind on my face. Let my eyes gaze afar at the mountains Leave my soul untrammeled and free, In my ear the soft murmur of forests, Like the sound of a far distant sea. Pitch my tent by a mountain torrent, Whose murmur shall lull me to rest, Let the sun awake me at dawning With a heart that is peaceful and blest. Great dreams are dreamt in the open, Where our thoughts can wander afar, Our roofs the blue of the heavens, Our light the gleam of a star. For the city is cold and depressing, Great dreams find themselves out of place, So give me the great open spaces The caress of the wind on my face. Walter Meacham. 34 z ALUMNI DIRECTORY If there are any additions or corrections that need to be made to the Aluneni Directory, please send them to us. The best available list was used in making the following directory, but still there are some addresses incomplete because of lack of more definite data. Let us know where you are and what you are doing, especially when you make any changes. LOOF, HANS W. - B.S.F., Spec. Agt., Standard Oil Co., 5517 33rd St. N. E., Seattle, Wash. SCHUBERT, BEN W.B.S.F., CCC Camp Supt., 1615 Hayes St., Boise, Ida. WILSON, DAVID M. - B.S.F., Gen. Mgr., Phil Transfer Co., Portland, Ore. WOODS, CAPT. LEROY - B.S.F., B.S.L.E., '17. 5th Corps Area Hq., Fort Hayes, Columbus, 0. 1910 1917 GILL, HAROLD D.B.S.F., J. K. Gill Co.. Portland, Ore. PERNOT, JACK F. - B.S.F., Deceased 1914. STARKER, THURMAN J. - B.S.F., Professor of Forestry, 0. S. C., Corvallis, Ore. WILSON, SINCLAIR A.B.S.F., M.S.F., 0. S. C. '10, Senior Forest Economist, P.N.W., Forest Experiment Station, New U. S. Court House, Portland, Ore. 1911 BARBUR, HAROLD H.B.S.F., 784 E. Franklin St., Portland, Ore. EBERLY, HOWARD J.B.S.F., District Forest Inspector, Pere Marquette Bldg., New Orleans, La. NILS5ON, ADOLFB.S.F., District Ranger, Sisliyou N. F., O'Brien, Ore. RAITHEL, WILLIAM F.No address. TOTTEN, BENJAMIN J.B.S.F., R. F. D., McMinnville, Ore. 1913 BLACKDEN, EARL B.ex-'17, killed in France. BUDELIER, C. J.B.S.L.E., Instructor, School of Forestry, 0. S. C., Corvallis, Ore. B.S.F. No address, CRAWFORD, JAMES A. CRONEMILLER, FRED P.B.S.F., Ass't. Reg Forester. U. S. F. S., San Francisco, Calif. FERTIG, CHAS. A. - B.S.L.E., Mgr. Feed Dept., Lower Columbia Dairy Ass'n., Astoria, Ore. JACOBY, CARL C.B.S.L.E., Logging Mgr., Pa cific Spruce Corp., Toledo, Ore. JONASEN, OLAF B.B.S.L.E. No address. LUNDEEN, ARTHUR R. - B.S.F., Westport Lbr. Co., Westport, Ore. McCOLLUM, JOHN E.B.S.F., 505 J. St., Sacramento. Calif. O'NEIL, WM. J. - B.S.L.E., Adm. Ass't., Super visor's Office, U. S. F. S., Ironwood, Mich. PATTON, HARRY C.B.S.L.E., Hammond Lumber Co.. Portland, Ore. PAULSEN, EDWARD M.B.S.L.E., Assistant Director, Transient Camps, Spaulding Bldg.. Portland Ore. STEPHENS, JAMES T.B.S.L.E. No address. WAKEMAN, WM. J.B.S.L.E., U.S.F.S., Portland, Ore. WRIGHT, MARK F.No address. YATES, LLOYD D.B.S.F., Tree Surgery, 703 S. DUTTON, WALT L.B.S.F., Office of Chief Forester, Washington, D. C. TURLAY, HAROLD S.B.S.F., Manager Uptegrove Lumber Co., Astoria, Ore. Central Ave.. Glendale, Calif. 1914 1918 CHRISMAN, ROBERTB.S.F., Box 1085. Portland, FREYDIG, PAUL E.B.S.F., B.S.L.E., '17, 705 White Bldg., Seattle, Wash. HAYES, MARSHALL C. JR. - B.S.F., Deceased 1918. MILLER, CARL N. - B.S.F., Cashier Wallowa BYERS, OSCAR L.B.S.F., Athletic Coach, Oak yule H. S., Oakville Wash. ELOFSON, H. W.B.S.F., Ass't. Supervisor, Wenatchee N. F., Wenatchee, Wash. JIAZELTINE, CAPT. C. R.B.S.L.E., Fort Missoula, Missoula, Mont. JOHNSON, WILLARDB.S.L.E., Div. Supt., CalifOre. Power Co., Roseburg, Ore. McCOLLUM, CHAS. A. - B.S.F., Resident Mgr., National Supply Co., Houston, Texas. WILMONT, RICHARD K.B.S.L.E. Deceased. 1915 THOMAS. HERBERT F. - B.S.L.E., Production Ore. CRONEMILLER, LYNN F. - B.S.F., Extension Forester, Salem, Ore. EMERY, LEE E.B.S.F., McMinnville, Ore. EVENDEN, J. C.B.S.F., Forest Ent., USFS., Coeur d'Alene, Ida. National Bank, Enterprise, Ore. 1919 Mgr., Cobbs Mitchell Co., Valsetz, Ore. ANDERSON, EDMUND G. - B.S.L.E., Deceased 1923. 1920 BATES, EDMUND G.B.S.F., Owner and Mgr., Rico Dairy, Rt. 6, Box 1160. Portland, Ore. BLACKDEN, RALPH S.B.S.F., Teacher of Manual Training, 4116 Sherman Way, Sacramento, Calif. CHAMBERLAIN, WILLARD J. - fl.S F., M.S.F. (0. S. C. '16), Ph.D. Stanford '28, Professor Entomology, 0. S. C. CHAPLER, R, 11.B.S.F., Sec. and Mgr., Oregon Forest Fire Ass'n., Porter Bldg., Portland, Ore. CHASE, ERNESTB.S.F., Deceased, 1935. CULVER, BENJAMIN C.B.S.F., 926 Vine Ave., Park Ridge, Ill. DEUTSCH, HENRY C. - B.S.F., 814 Clackamas St., Portland, Ore. WENDOVER, ROYCE F. - B.S.F., Philippine ALSTADT, GEORGE J.B.S.F., Clyde Equipment Co.. Portland, Ore. BRENNAN, A. F.B.S.F., 1104 Washington St., Boise, Ida. HOLMES, J. F.B.S.L.E. Deceased, 1935. MASON, EARL G. - B.S.F., M.S.F., (Yale '24), Ass't. to the Dean, 0. S. C. School of Forestry. MATTHEWS DONALD M.B.S.F., M.S.F., (Yale '24), P.N.W. For. Exp. Sta., Portland, Ore. REGNELL, LLOYD C. - B.S.L.E., Bureau Public Roads, Portland, Ore. SHEN, PENG FRI - B.S.F.. M.S.F., (Yale '21), Ministry of Education, Nanking, China. SMILIE, ROBERT S.B.S.L.E., Logging Machinery Co., 82 2nd St., San Francisco, Calif. STORM, EARL V.B.S.F., 2063 E. 39th St., Salt Lake City. Utah. Cutch Corp., Zaniboanga, Mindanao, P. I. 1916 1921 ARCHIBALD, MAJOR H. G.B.S.F., Fort Win- COMAN, ELIS S.B.S.F., Covina, Calif HAYSLIP, EARLE E. - B.S.L.E., Mgr. Standard Oil Co., Gresham, Ore. 3{EALY, ROGER D.B.S.F., North Bend Timber Co North Bend. Wash. KOLLER. FRANK O.B.S.F., 1654 Wabash, Portland, Ore. LUERKE GEORGE B.B.5.L.E., Logging Engineer. Crossett-Western Co., Knappa, Ore. field Scott, Calif. BRETT, MAJOR SERENO - B.S.F., U.S.A. Tank Corps, Fort Benning, Ga. HOLMES, FREDERICKB.S.L.E., Engineer, San Francisco Bay Bridge. 4839 Webster St., Oakland, Calif. HULT, GUSTAF W.B.S.F., Ass't. Chief Forester. Soil Conservation Service, Tucson, Ariz. 36 MEDLEY, JAM'ES W. - B.S.F., Federal Bldg., Juneau, Alaska. NETTLETON, HARRY LB.S.F., M.S.F. (Idaho '26). Chief Forester, Navajo Nation, Fort Defi- STRONG. CLARENCE C. - B.S.F., U. S. F. S., Missoula, Mont. (Asst. Regional Forester). TOUSEY, REGINALD F.B.S.F. No address. ance, Ariz. RICKSON, CARL A.B.S.F., Lincoln County Logging Co., Taft, Ore. YOUNG. ELLSWORTH S.B.S.L.E., Chas. R. McCormick Lumber Co.. Port Ludlow, Wash. 1925 BACHER, FRED A. - B.S.F., U. S. Air Service. Randolph Field, Texas. BALDEREE, ELMER - B.S.L.E., 185 S. 15th St., Salem, Ore. EDMUNDS, MILTON - B.S.F., 74$ Adams St. McMinnville, Ore. GILBERT. PHILIP - B.S.L.E., Owner, Westside Lbr. Co., Steilacoom, Wash., GNOSE, IRAB.S.L.E., 320 Hickory St., Anaconda. Mont. HALE, MILLARD P.B.S.F., Morgan Hill Lumber Co.. Morgan Hill, Calif. HOPPING, GEORGE.B.S.F.. M.S.F., (Iowa '31), Asst. For. Entomologist, B. C., F. S., Vernon. C. McDANIEL, VERNB.S.F. M.S.F., '31 0. 5. C., Oregon Forest Nursery, Rt. 1, Corvallis, Ore. MIELKE, JAMES - B.S.F., M.S.F. (0. 5. C. '33) Div. of Forest Pathology. 446 Phelan Bldg., San Francisco, Calif. MORSE. CLAYTONB.S.F., Buiding Supply Co., 1922 CHAPMAN, EARL H. - B.S.F.. Director Boys' Work, High School, Whittier, Calif. FTJGH, PAUL C. - B.S.F., M.S.F. (Cornell), Ph.D. (Harvard), Instructor, Tsing Hua Univ., Pieping China. GOULD, CURTIS E.B.S.F., H. S. Teacher, Nehalem, Ore. HOLMES, LEE S.B.S.F.. 411 N. E. 22nd Ave.. Portland, Ore. OSBORNE, GLIFFORD L.B.S.L.E., County Engineer, Cathalamet, Wash. OWENS, THOMASB.5.L.E., Raymond, Wash. OWENS, WILLIAM 0. - B.S.L.E., Long Beach. Wash. PEAVY, BRADLEY A. - B.S.L.E., Instructor, School of Forestry, 0. 5. C., Corvallis, Ore. PRYSE, H. MORGAN - B.S.F., (M.A. (American U. '31)), (LL.B. (National U)), Director of Highways, U. S. Indian Service, Washington, D C. SMITH, LAWRENCE H. - B.S.F., Biologist, Soil Conservation Service, Moscow, Idaho. STEEL. JOSEPH I.B.S.F., Moore Dry Kiln Co., N. Portland, Ore. Inc., Newport. Ore. MURDOCK, KENNETH M. - B.S L.E., Valuation Engineer, State Tax Commisson, Salem, Ore. ROBINSON, TEMPLE M. - B.S.F., Appalachian For. Exp Sta., Federal Bldg., Asheville. N. C. ROTSCHY, SAMUEL - B.S.F., M.S.F. (Yale '27), Timber Sales Expert, U. S. F. S., Bessemer, Mich. SPAUR, GEORGEB.S.F., Graduate Ass't., 0. 5. School of Forestry. STREHLE, JOSEPHB.S F., Hammond Lumber 1923 Co., Eugene, Ore. CANNAVINA, TONYB.SF., Tech Foreman, Glacier Nat. Park, Belton, Mont. CONKLIN, ROBERT - B.S.F., Chief Engineer, Weyerhaeuser Wash. Lbr. Co., Camp 2, 1926 BURSELL, HOMER G.B.S.L.E., 1511 E. Sherman Ave., Portland Ore. Longview, CASE, PAUL C.B.S.F., M.F. (Yale '27), District Ranger, Santa Barbara N. F., Pozo, Calif. FISCHER, ERNEST E.B.S.F., 1543 5. E. Pershing St., Portland, Ore. GIBSON, ROY C. - B.S.L.E., Engineer, BloedelDonovan Lbr. Co. Sappho, Wash. HALL, CHARLES W. - B.S.L.E., 1106 N. Baker, McMinnville, Ore. HAWKINS, LEROY A.B.S.F., Toledo, Ore. JANOWSKI, ALBERT F. - B.S.F., Clarke-Wilson Lbr. Co., Linnton, Ore. JONES, SIDNEY C. - B.S.F., M.SF. (Iowa '27), Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. LEWIS. TREVOR R.B.S.L.S., Sen. Eng., WPA. 1 112 Washington Bldg.. Tacoma. Wash. McGUIRE, KELLEY B.B.S.F., Logging Superintendent. Caspar Lumber Co., Caspar, Calif. OBYE, HERSCHEL C.B.S.F., Ass't. For. Supervisor, Roguo River N. F., Medford, Ore. PIEPER, PAUL S.B.S.F., Dist Ranger, Snolualmie N. F., Skykomish, Wash. ROSEKRANS, CHARLES R.B.5.L.E. Deceased 1927. SHAVER. JAMES D.B.S.L.E.. Deceased, 1926. ZOBEL, LOUIS R. - B.S.F., Principal of High DAY. DELBERT S.B.S.L.E., Mgr., Shell Oil Co., Portland, Ore. DUNCAN, GORDON A.B.S .F., Salesman, Moore Dry Kiln Co., Wash. Ath. Club, Seattle, Wash. DUNHAM, MARK W.B.S.F. Marshfield, Ore. FENSTERMACHER, HARRY address. L. - B.S.L.E. No JONES, DEWIT9 C.B.S.L.E., Underwriters Ad- justing Co., 1018 Pierce Bldg., St. Louis, Mo. KELLY, WILBUR C.B.S.F., 495 Vancouver Ave., Portland. Ore. LOVEGREN, W. D. - B.S.L.E., Engineer, Willamette Valley Lumber Co., Black Rock, Ore. MULKEY, L. IVANB.S.L.E., Rural Rep. Pacific Power & Light Co., Sunnyside, Wash. NUTTING BERNARD L.B.S.L.E., Yard For. Owen Oregon Lumber Co., Medford, Ore. SWEENEY, E. J.B.S.L.E., TJ.S.E.D.. Bonneville, Ore, WILLERT, FLOYD B. - B.S.L.E., Postmaster Dayton, Ore. WILLIAMS, SUMNER W.B.S.F., Service Manager, Loggers and Contractors Machinery Co., Portland, Ore. WRIGHT, ERNESTB.S.F., M.S.F., (TI. of Calif. '27), U. S. F. S., Lincoln, Neb. School, Prospect, Ore. 1927 BAGLEY, JOHN H. - B.S.L.E., Eng., Transportation Div., Public Utilities Corn., Salem, Ore. BAKER, WILLIAM J. - B.S.F., M.S.F. (0. S. C. Professor. Michigan State College. East Lansing, Mich. BRANDEBERRY, J. K.--B.S.F., M.S.F. (0. S. C. Jr. Forester, U. S. F. S., San Francisco, Calif. CRAVEN, ALEX R. - B.S.F., 1360 Clayton St.. 1924 BENEDICT, WARREN V. - B.S.F., Forester, B-R Control, 610 Syndicate Bldg., Oakland, Calif. GRIFFEE, WILLETAsistant Secretory Western Pine Assn., 510 Yeon Bldg., Portland, Ore. KENYON. EDGAR C. - B.S.F.,L. A. Flood Control, 1569 5. Crescent Heights, Los Angeles, Cal. KERR, CLAUDE - B.S.L.E., Ouachita N. F., Hot Springs, Ark. KNAUF, WM. J.B.5.F,, 3900 Broadway, Oakland, Denver, Cob. CRAVEN, MILTON - B.S.F., U. S. F. 5, Myrtle Point. Ore. FEUREN, RICHARD B.B.S.F., M.S.F., (Yale'28) Dist. Rep., Weyerhaeuser Sales Co., Erie, Pa. FOX, CHARLES W.B.S.F., M.S.F. (0. 5. C. '281, General Manager International Cedar Corporation, Marshfield, Ore. GAItMAN, ERIC H.B.S.F., M.S.F. (Yale '28) Calif. MELTS, PERCY L.B.S.L.E., Silviculturist, U. S. F. S., Missoula, Mont. MOWAT, EDWIN L. - B.S.F., M.S.F. (Yale '27), Ass't. Silviculturist, U. S. F. S., Ogden, Utah. PETERSON, HAROLDB.S.L.E. No address. REYNOLDS, LLOYD J.B.S.F., English Instructor. Reed College, Portland, Ore. Dominion F. S., Victoria, B. C. 37 HANN, JAY B. - B.S.F., Senior Ranger. Challis, Ida. JOY. EDWARD L.B.S.F., AssL For. Blister Rust Control. 618 Realty Bldg., Spokane, Wash, LIBBY. JOE A.B.S.F.. 14SF. Yale 32). Assoc, Forester, Soil Conservation Service, 3770 Campus Blvd., Albuquerque, N. Mex. LINDE. OflO C--OS.?.. U. S. F,S., Branch of Forest Mgt., Portland, Ore. LUND. WALTER H. - B.S.F.. Snoqualmie N. F.. 518 I'ederal Bldg.. Seattle, Wash. OLSEN, ALVIN C.B.S.L.E.. Camp boss, Svayne Lbr. Co.. Oroville. Calif. PAIIEER. ALVIN L.B.S.F.. Shasta NaL Forest, Ylalpom, Calif. (District Ranger). SCHREINER. FRED J.B.S.L.E. Deceased, 1934. THOMPSON. PAUL L.B.S.L.E.. Log. Eng.. Ore. gon-An,erienn Co., Vernonia, Ore. WILKINSON. JOHN C. -- B.S.F.. M.&F. (U. of Mont. 30). U. S. F. S., Portland Ore. BAILEY, SHELBYB.S.L.E., Lakeview, Ore. CUMMINGS, LAWRENCE J. - B.S.L.E., M.SY. Yale '311, Forest Technician, U. S. F. S.. MIs. souls, MonL DANIEL, CLARENCE M.B.S.L.E. No address. DENNEY. W, R.B.S.F.. Dist. Ranger, Santa Bar. hara N. F.. King City. Calif. ENGLAND. MAX H. - 8.5.1.. Agricultural Inspector. Eseondido, Calif. HALSEY. WILLIAM W. - B.S.F. Senior Ranger Yakima Indian Agency, Toppenish. Wash. HENDERSON. JOHN M.B.S,L.E., Adjutant. Sac. ramento 1)1st CCC. Sacramento. Calif. (2115 24th St.). HOLST. MONTGOMERY L.Staft Siuslaw N. F., Eugene, Ore. HORTON, LYNN A. - B.S.L.M., Dist. Ranger. Cleveland N. F.. Idyllwild. Calif. RUTCHINSON. ROBERT D.B.S.F., Junior For. ester, U. S. F. S., Franklin, N. C. MILLER. DOUGLAS R, B.S.F.. Assoc. Forester. 610 Syndicate Bldg., Oakland, Calif. PAINE. PHILIP L.B.S.F.. Assistant Supervisor. Chelan N. F.. Okanogan. Wash. PRICE, CURTIS - B.S.F.. Assistant Supervisor. Idaho N. F., McCall. ida. RAW1E, CARL D.B.S.F.. Assistant Range Super. vior, Shoshone Indian Reservation, Fort Wash. aide. Wyo. RICHMOND, HECTOR A.B.S.F., Dominion F. S., P. 0. Box 308. Vernon, B. C. ROUNSEFELL, HARRY N.B.S.L.E., Rt. 3, Boring, Ore. WEAVER, HAROLDB.S.F., U. S. I. S.. 424 Federal Bldg., Spokane, Wash. 1929 ANGUS. C. B.B.S.F.. U. S. F. S.. Jr. For. Region 9, Moran, Mich. BONNEY. MAURICE C. - B.aF.. Ass't. Ranger, U. 5. F. S., Russellville, Ark. BYRD. ADOLPH C. -- B.S.F.. Hines Lumber Co., Hines, Ore. CHILDS. THOS. W. 8SF., M.S.F., U. of Pa, '34 Ass't. Pathologist, flu, of Plant md.. Portland, Ore. EICKWORTH, LORENCE W. - 8SF., Owner, Oregon.Pacific Co.. Inc.. North Bend Ore. GRANT. JAY F.B.S.F., Rt. 2, Springfield, Ore. GRAW, JACKU. S. F. S., Delta, Cole. (District Ranger). HAWLEY. NORMAN R. -- Technical Foreman, Ouachita Nat. Forest. Hot Springs, Ark. HERZOG, THEODORE H.B.S.F., Herzog Lumber McKINNON. FINDLAY S.B.S.F.. M.S.F. (Haryard '32), Economics Dept., U. of Calif., BerkeIcy, Calif. McPHERSON. LESTER - B,S.F.. Junior Forester, Timber Sales. Deschutss N. F., Bend. Ore. MeREYNOLDS. KENNETH P. - B.5,F.. Assistant Forester. Rogue River N. F., Medford. Ore. ?EPOON. GEORGE W.B.S.L.M. No address. POWERS, F. E-----B.S.F., District Ranger, Rose. Berry. Idaho.. U. S. F. S. PRICE. PERRY H. - B.S.F.. Science Instructor, High School, Goshen, Ore. SCRITSMIER. RAROLI) F. - S.S.L.E.. Coos Bay Lumber Co., Powers, Ore. STINGER. CHAS. R.B.S.L.E.. U. S. Indian Ser. vice, Neah Bay. Wash. TAYLOR. HERBERT C. - B.S.F.. 203 E. 46th St. Portland, Ore. VARNEY. PRESTON B, - B.S.L.E.. 2025 Hudson St. Longview, Wash. VOORHIES. GLENN - B.S.F., M.S.F. (0. S. C. '101. Instructor Wood Products, 0. S. C. School of Forestry. 1930 RENNET?, CHESTER A.B.S.F., Assistant. For. ester. Colville N. F.. Republic, Wash. BROWN. RALPH G.B.S.F.. Junior Forester, Sc. quoia N. F.. Miramonte. Calif. CRAWFORD, RALPH W.B.S.F., Assistant Forest Supervisor, Deschutes N. F., Bend, Ore. DeHEGY, ORELIN F. - B.S.L.M.. 903 Julian St., San Jose. Calif. HARTMAN, HOMER J.- Associate Forester, Blis. ter Rust Control. Spokane. Wash. ILER. JAMES C.B.S.F.. Assistant Forest Supervisor,lJmatilla N. F.. Pendleton. Ore. KALLANDER. HARRY KForest Ranger, U. S. I. S., Warm Springs. Ore. KEARNS, RICHARD S.B.S.F.. M.S.F. tO. S. C. '31.1, Instructor, 0. 5. 0. School of I'orest.ry. LANE. KF,NNICI'H .J.B.S.F., Junior Range Ex. aminer, Ochoco N. F., Prineville, Ore. MANLOVE. WILLIAM B.R.S.F,. RI. 2. ElIens' burg. Wash. MILLER, ELMER E. .- 3.5.?., District Ranger. Harney N. F.. Keystone, S. Dak, MILLER. SAM I..--B.S.F., Field Ass'L, State For. ester's Office, Salem. Ore, MILLER. VONDIS E. - B.S.F.. MS.?, (0. S. C. '31), Junior Forester, Mt. Hood N. F., Portland. Ore. NEWTON. PHILIP A.B.S.F., Assistant Ranger. U. S. F. S., Sumatra, Fla. B.S.F.. Camp RAINWATER. THEODORE H. Arboretum CCC. Rt. 1, Corvallis, Ore. RAMSEY, FRED B. - B.S.F.. District Ranger. Wenatchee N. F., Cle Elum, Wash. RUHMANN. WM.B.S.L.E., Southwest Lbr. Co., Standard. Aria. SCRLEGEL. FRAZER W.B.S.F.. Renovo, Pg. SMITH. ALLEN C. - B.S.L.E.. Cues Bay Lumber Cu., Powers. Ore. VAN WAGNER. RALPH 14, - B.S.L.M.. Los An. geles County Calif. Forestry Department, Newhall. WELTER NICHOLASB.S.F.. Forest Supervisor. U. S. I. S.. Warm Springs. Ore. WHITLEY. DAVIS - 13SF.. Rt. 2, Box 265. San. ger. Calif. 1931 ARNST. ALBERTB.S.F.. Ass't Ranger, Rogue River N. F., Prospect. Ore. AYDELOTT, OWEN L.B.S.L.M., CCC Foreman. Fester, Ore. BLOMSTROM, ROYB.S.F., Assoc. Forester. Blis- & Door Co.. 1660 E. Firestone Blvl., Los Angeles, ter Rust Cont., 610 Syndicate Bldg., Oakland. JANZEN, DANIEL H. - B.S.F., U. S. Biological Survey, East Lansing. Mich. JOHNSON. PHILIP C.B.S.F., M.S.F. (0. 5. C. '31). Junior Forester, U. S. Bureau Entomology, 341 Giannini Hall, Berkeley, Calif. LIBBY, JOHN W.B.S.F., Senior Forest Ranger, U. S. I. S.. Warm Springs. Ore. LLOYD. LESLIE D.B.S.F., M.F. (Univ. of Mich. '30), Stanislaus Branch. Forest Exp. Sta., 332 Giannini Hall, Berkeley, Calif. BOWERMAN. HAROLDB.S.F., Assistast Ranger, McKenzie Bridge, Ore. CUMMINS. E. ELLIS. B.S.L.E., Assistant. Eng. Dept., Fed. Land Bank, Spokane. Wash. CUMMINS, WM. F. - B.S.F.. Assistant Ranger, Pike Forest. Colorado Springs, Cob. Calif. 38 Calif. DREWFS. HENRY F. - B.S.L.E.. 306 Florence Apts.. Eugene. Ore. ELLIS, I{YDEN P. - B.S.L.E.. Washington Pulp and Paper Co., Neah Bay, Wash. SMITHBURG. EDWARD J.B.S.F.. Camp Supt., U.S.F.S., Rhinelander. Wis. STEWART. LOREN L.B.S.L.E.. Locating SIng., Willamette N. F., Eugene, Ore. TEDROW. MAURICE L.B.S.F.. District Ranger. Colville N. F., Republic, Wash. WALKER, ESTEVAN A.B.S.F., Junior Forester, U. S. F. S., St. Ignace, Mich. WING. HAROLD R.B.S.L.E., Project Mgr. SI. C. W., U. S. I. S., Lapwai, Ida. EVENDEN. ROBERT M.B.S.L.M.. M.S.F. (0. S. C. '32), Production Analyst, Potlatch Forests, Inc., Lewiston, Ida. FERGUSON, ROLAND H. - U. S. F. S., Stuart Nursery, Pollack. La. FRENCH, NORMAN J{.B.S.L.E.. Forest Experiment Station, Berkeley, Calif. HAMILTON, L. F.B.S.F., Crook N. F., Miami, Arizona. HITCHCOCK. ELMER G - Santa Barbara N. F., Jamesburg, Calif. KIMMEY, JIM W.B.S.F.. M.S.F. (0. S. C. '32), P. 0. Bex 4137, Portland Ore., Ass't Pathologist. LINDU. A. G.B.S.F., U. S. F. S., Forest Supervisor, Rhinelander, Wis. MANSFIELD, H. ROBERTU. S. F. S., Portland, 1933 ADAMS, ROBERT S.B.S.L.M.. Lakeview, Ore. BAKER, GAIL C.U. S. F. S.. Rerby. Ore. BRAT,. ROBERT P. - B.S.F.. Ranger and Park Natura1it, Yellowstone N. P., Wyo. BROWN, CARLOSB.S.F.. Junior Forester, Co- Ore. McCREADY, ALAN A.B.S.F., M.S.F. (Yale '33), District Ranger, Gunnison N. F., Pitkin, Cob. lumbia N. F., Vancouver. Wash. BROWN. CARROLL E.B.S.F., Camp Supt.. U. S. F. S.. Perkinstown, Wis. BURWELL. GERALD L. - B.S.L.M., Moore Dry Kiln Co., N. Portland, Ore. CALVERT. EMMET R. - 15. 5. F. S., Munising. NETTLETON, R. M.B.S.F., Camp Supt., Scott Lake Camp, Three Lakes, Wis. NICHOLAS. IVAN J. - U. S. F. S. (CCC), Mass City, Mich. RUST, WALTER J.J. For. U.S.F.S.. Zigzag, Ore. Mich. SMITH. MERTON P. - B.S.W.P.. Owner General Store, Onalaska, Wash. WESSEL, LOUISB.S.F., Ayershire Dairy, Great Falls. Mont. WIHST, RAYMOND - B.S.L.E., Crown-Willamette Paper Co., Cathlamet. Wash. COURTNEY. ROBERT F. - B.F.S.. U. S. F. S., 45A Airport Camp, Miami, Ariz. DILL, HERMAN C.B.S.F., U. S. F. S., Nurseryman. Licking. Mo. HOMOLAC. HENRY L.J.F.. U. S. F. S., Polack Lake Camp. CCC. Rapid River, Mich. LUCAS. H. A. - B.S.L.E., Ranger, U. S. F. S., Jonesboro, Ill. B.S.F.. Recreation Eng. MOORE. MERLE S. 1932 Siuslaw N. F., Eugene, Ore. MORIN. CLAUDE ORiNB.S.F., Junior Forester, Nirolet N. F. Park Falls. Wis. PARKE, WILLIAM NORWOOD. B.S.l".. U. S. F. S., 2024 Emerald St., Eugene, Ore. RAPRAEC,ER. HAROLD A. - B.S.F.. junior Forester, Ouaiehita N. F., Hot Springs. Ark. REIERSTAD. ROLF R.B.S.L.M.. 2S2 N. E. Tt)th Ave.. Portland, Ore. RETTMAN, ARTHUR A.B.S.F., U. S. 1. 5., McNary, Ariz. SPANGENBERG, NORMAN F. - B.S.F.. District Ranger, Sequoia N. F., Havilah. Calif. STAPLES. HERBERT SI.B.S.L.M., Ilillsboro, Ore. STEWART, HIJGI{ ,J. - B.S.F., Junior Forester, Harrisburg, ill. TIEDEMAN. HENRYB.S.F., M.S.F. 40. S. C. '1141 District Ranger. Ouray, Cob. WESSELA, CONRAD P. - 11SF.. Blister Rust Control, I0 Syndiete Bldg., Oakland, Calif. WHEELER, WALI.ACE E.B.S.F., District Ranger, Wenatchee N. F., Entlat, Wash. WILLISON, HERBEETB.S.F., M.S.F. (Yale '3d). Pac. N. W. For. Exp. Sta.. Portland. Ore. APPERSON. RALPH O.B.S.L.E., Group Foreman Eng., Rosebud Indian Agency. Rosebud, S. Dak. BERGER. PHILIP K.B. S. L. M., Adm. Technician. E. C. W., Federal Bldg.. Milwaukee, Wis. BOWNE, WALTER B.B.S.L.M., Technical Foreman, E. C. W., Manistiue. Mich. CLARK. CLEON L.--B.SF., Assistant Forest Supervisor, Umpqua N. F., Roseburg, Ore. CORY. NEWELL H. - B.S.L.E.. Junior Forester, Olympic N. F., Quilcene, Wash. DOYLE. JOHN B. - B.S.L.M., 107 Brent Ave., South Pasadena, Calif. FOWELLS. HARRY A.B.S.F..M.S.F. (0. 5. C. '33), Assistant Forester, Exp. Sta., Berkeley, Calif. GUSTAPSON. WALTER A.B.S.L.M., Hines Lbr. Co., Chillicothe. Ill. HANSON, ORRIE W.B.S.F., Assistant Ranger. 421 E. Cambridge St., Greenwood, S. C. HORN, RALPHU. S. F. S., Technical Foreman, Grand Marais, Minn. HUNT. LEE O.B.S.F., M.S. (0. 5. C. '34), Prescott N. F., Crown King, Ariz. JARVI, SIMERI - B.S.F.. District Ranger, Rogue River N. F., Butte Falls, Ore. JOY, FRED L.U. S. F. S., Hot Springs, Ark. LADD. CHARLES H. - B.S.F.. Surveyor, State Board of Public Roads. P. 0. Box 199, E. Greenwich, R. I. LEISHMAN. MILTONB.S.L.M., Bend, Ore. 1934 ARMSTRONG. THOS. B. - B.S.W.P., 1450 San PesQual SL, Pasadena, Calif. BISHOPRICK, STANLEYB.S.W. P.. Timber Exporter, 1105 Porter Bldg.. Portland, Ore. BOTTCITER, RICHARD - B.S.F.. District Ranger. LEWIS. ROBERT 0. - B.S.F., U. S. F. S., Cass Lake. Minn. LOVIN, CLARENCE V.B.S.F., In charge Blister Chc'lan N. F., Stehekin, Wash. Rust work. Florence, Wis. LOWDEN. MERLE S.B.S.F., M.S.F.. '31, Assistant Ranger, Siuslaw N. F.. Mapleton, Ore. MOFFIF, JOHN D. - B.S.L..%1.. Whitman N. F.. Baker, Ore. (District Ranger). MOISLO. WALFRED J.B.S.F.. Assistant Ranger. Gardner N. F., Willow Spr.. Mo. NELSON. EVERALD E.B.S.F.. M.S. 0. S. C. 34), Potlatch Foresta, inc., Lewieton, Ida. NOGERO. ALEXIS T.--B.S.F., Sawbill Camp. TI. S. F. S.. Tofte, Minn. PARKER, EDGAR J.B.S.F., Lab. Ass't., 0. 5. C. School of Forestry. PARKER. JOHN R.B.S.F., M.S.F. (0. S. C. '34), U. S. F. S., O'Neals, Calif. PARKER. VELDON A.B.S.F., Junior Technician, Lassen N. F., Susanville. Calif. PATCH. DENNIS W.B.S.L.M., Instructpr at High School, Halfway, Ore. POWELL, HAROLD G. - B.S.F., Tech. Foreman, U. S. F. S., Lakewood. Wis. PUHN. WALTER J.B.S.F., Junior Forerter, Eldorado N. F., Georgetown, Calif. 39 BURNETT. GEORGE - 11SF.. District Ranger. Gunnison N. F., Gunnison, Cob. B.S.L.E.. Project Mgr, CHESTER, CHAS. E. Indian K. C. W,, Warm Springs, Ore. CHURCHILL. GEORGE W.bI.S.F., Act. District Ranger, Umpqua N. F., Roseburg. Ore. COMPTON. L. MILESB.S.W.P.. Instructor, 0. S. C. School of Forestry. COOPER. HORACE - B.S.F., District Ranger, Chelan N. F., Chelan, Wash. EASTON, M. W.B.S.F., M.S.A. (0. S. C. '35), Soil Erosion Service. Gibbon. Ore. FORSE. HARRY B. - B.S.L.E.. Assistant SIng., Bloedel, Stewart & Welch, Ltd., Port Alberni. B. C. HATHORN, JESSE - B.S.F., E. C. W. Foreman, U. S. F. S. Strongs, Mich. LAMMI. JOE - B.S.F., Junior Forester. Fremont N. F., Lakeview, Ore. LEMERY. FRED O.B.S.W.P., Recreational Ass't.. U. S. F. S., Powers, Ore. LEWIS. ROBERT S.Deceased. 1934. L1NDWELL, VICTOR -. B.S.F.. 720 San Pascual St., Santa Barbara, Calif. LINSTEDT, KERMIT W. - BS.F., Assistant Ranger. Detroit, Ore. McCABE, FRANCIS R. - B.S.F. P. N. W. For. Exp. Sta., Portland Ore. MILLER. JACK M. - B.S.W.P., Junior Forester, CCC Camp. Vernal, Utah. PETTERSON, WALDO I.B.S.F., Assistant Ranger, Kenton Camp, Kenton, Mich. PHILBRICK, JOHN R. - B.S.F., Junior Forester, Umpqua N. F., Roseburg, Ore. TINSLEY, WM. K. - B.S.L.E., Assistant Ranger, Norways Rgr. Sta.. Raco. Mich. UPHAM, A. C.B.S.F., Technical Forester, U. S. F. S., Walker. Minn. WARG, SAM - B.S.F., Camp Loretta, Supt., Loretta, Wis. WEISGERBER, JOHN E.B.S.F., Acting Project Mgr., CCC Camp, F-12, Willow Springs, Mo. 1935 AUFDERHEID9I, ROBERTB.S.F., Junior Forester, Rogue River N. F., Medford, Ore. BULLARD, HOWARD W. - B.S.L.E., Research Ass't., Wood Products, O.S.C. School of Forestry. NANCE, MARION N. - B.S.F., Junior Forester, U. S. F. S., Otis, Ore. DUNFORD, LEVON P. - B.S.L.E., care 0. W. Dunford, Hrookfield Market, Yreka, Calif. FARI5, THERONEB.S.L.E,, Jr. For., CCC Camp Ga., F-15, Riawassee, Ga. FOSBURG, H. CRANSON - B.S.F., Junior Forester, U. S. F. S., Clarkdale, Ariz. HOLMES, ELDONB.S.F., Grad. Student, 0. 5. C. School of Forestry. NANCE, MARION N.B.S.F., Junior Forester, U. S. F. S., Otis, Ore. POLAND, EDWARD W.B.S.F., Junior Forester, U.S.F.S., Cass Lake, Minn. UASMIJSSEN. BOYfl B.S.F., Junior Fore,ter. Pac. N. W. For. Exp. Sta. Portland. Ore. RICE. NEIL B.B.S.F., Fire Survey. Cabinet N. F., Thompson Falls, Mont, Junior Foreeter. EICHIEN.. CLARENCE - R.S.F., Junior Forester. Psc. N. W. For. Exp. Sta.. Portland. Ore. SAUBERT, JACK.R.S.F.. Junior Forester, Sius. law N. F., Eugene, Ore. SCHROEDER, GEORGE - B.S.F. and L.E., M.S.F. 0. S. C., '36 McDonald Fel., 0. 5. C. School of Forestry SLAYTON, TODDB.S.F., Junior Forester, Siskiyou N. F., Grants Pass, Ore. WHITEHOUSE. HAYDEN - B.S.W.P., Ass't. to Tech., CCC Camp F-SI-N, Mimbres, N. M. 1936 ANGLE, MARVIN G. B.S.F., District Ranger, Murphysboro, III. CHAPMAN, LINCOLN - B.S.L.E., Weyerhaeuser Lbr. Co., Longview, Wash. CRUM, IVAN W.B.S.F., R. F. D. 4, Medford, Ore. DAVIES, T. ALBERTB.S.F.. Parkdale, Ore. FRIDLEY, VERNON - B.S.F., Sycamore Grove, Santa Cruz, Calif. GERVAIS, LOUISB.S.W.P., Chief Forester, U. S. I. S., Redley, Minn. GUSTAFSON, HAROLD B.S.F., 889 Elaine St.. Woodburn, Ore. HOWARD, ELMON WEST - B.S.F., Box 213, McMinnyille, Ore. JAVETE, LOUIS FRANCIS - B.S.F., Pittsburg, Calif. LORD, CHARLES M. - B.S.F., 1460 Washington St.. Corvallis, Ore. MARSHALL, EDWARD H. - B.S.F., 5637 N. E. 16th Ave., Portland, Ore. MEALEY, ROBERT HAMILTON B.S.F., Foster, Ore. REED, WALLER H.B.S.F., 607 Vine St., Stockton, Calif. RITTENHOUSE, JAMES D. B.S.F., 612 West M St., Wilmington, Calif. RUSHING, ROBERT H. - B.S.F., 1746 Leimert Blvd., Oakland, Calif. THOMETZ, ANTHONY - B.S.F., 1106 W. Garfield Blvd., Chicago, Ill. THOMPSON, JAMES wM.B.S.F., Bend, Ore. WIRCH, ARTHUR W. - B.S.F., U. S. F. 5, Missoula, Mont. 1936 GRADUATE STUDENTS FEISS. SHERMAN - B.S., U. of Calif., '29 M.S.F. 0. 5. C. '36. THOMAS, GAIL - B.S.F., Iowa State College '35. M.S.F., 0. S. C. '36. WORD FROM THE WOODS "Oregon State? Why sure, now you way has been made easier by the fellows know, old Lefty So-and-So was from who built the reputation of Oregon State, there. Nice chap. You know, all those and they in turn are making our way Oregon State boys are that way. Climate, easier for us by the job they are doing. mebbe" and off he goes. Unusual? Not Our old friend and teacher, Bill Baker, at all. Just the general line of chatter that the recent grads are hearing when '27, who's back at Michigan State showthey bring up the matter of their Alma ing the boys the why's and wherefore's Mater. You've got to hand it to those of wood products, says it takes thirtyboysout in the barrens of the Middle below-zero weather to make these boys West, trying to make new forests out of thrive. An "All-Ag Banquet" is the nearabandonded farm landdoing their bit est approach they have to our Fernhopby "Uncle" while skinning a "Cat" on per's banquet, and Bill says he missed ome road construction gangtesting out the Fernhopper spirit because of the di- "Prof's" Dendro out in the field the- cersity of interests. He enjoys his work, but says he always will have a soft spoE in his heart for Oregon State. bread, and fishcakes for breakfast in New Indian Service, is now doing his second year with the Forest Service at Missoula, Montana. His present title is "Chief of Planting" in Forest Management. In- orizing with "Mase's" philosophies behind some office deskdunkjn' corn pone in Louisianastowing baked beans, brown Percy E. Melis, '22, erstwhile of the Hampshireall are hearing about the old-timers from here and meeting them occasionally. They are finding that their 40 cidentally, "Peck" has an illuminating article about his work in this issue. Lloyd C. Regnell, '20, is still with the Bureau of Public Roads which keeps him plugging along building roads in Ranier National Park. Louis Gervais at Redly, Minnesota, two nice army men," he says. "They vere out on the coast for two years and learned to act like white men." From Tony Cannivina, '23, we hear that he is now riding range for the Yellowstone National Park, where they have thirty-seven degrees below, occasion- Tony is a foreman in the daytime and teaches forestry to CCC boys at ally. has joined the ranks of Fernhoppers in the Indian Service. He runs the forestry end of the Red Lake Indian Reservation. All he has to do is run the sawmill, superintend the logging, sell ths lumber, keep a check on, the CCC work, and work up a detailed management plan for some f00,000 acres in his charge. We wonder how he keeps out of mischief. Carl D. Rawie, '28, is superintendent on the Tongue River Indian Reservation at Lame Deer, Montana. Art Rettman, '32, is cracking the whip night. stream improvement, fish planting, rearing-pond construction, fences, and roads near McNary, Arizona. H. Cranson Fosburg, '34, is down in that country too-- wholesale trade for the Edward Hines Walter Gustafson, '32, of whom the editor has at least one fond memory listening to him play Rachmaninoff's "Prelude in C-sharp Minor" at the '32 banquetsays he is too basy playing with his daughters now to give much time to the piano. Walt says he'd like to hear from pen-pals who "have traveled the Arboretum trails . . . and who look intelligent when e-over-Op is mentioned." His work is that of selling lumber to the over a sixty-man camp of Apaches on Lumber Company, of Chicago. Phil Berger, '32, has somehow been sidetracked to Wisconsin, but he says his feet are itching for good old Oregon soil and that he would like to see the Dean's new cabin. Sam Rotschy, '25, has aJ.iF. appointment in Michigan, where he is marking timber on a selective logging oper- at Clarkdale, Arizonasince his transfer from the Cibola National Forest. Maintains fences, phone lines, and does recreation work on the Coconino National Forest. Got snowed out on stand improvement work. Scenery is "second ation. The Lake States gang say they "and forty-five thousand Navajoes to meet up with Axel Lindh, Muriel Corbin, and Marvin Angle occasionally. Joe Libby, '27, sends us the news that he has been made Associate Forester for the Soil Conservation Service at Albuquerque, New Mexico. Congrats! And down where Prof says Gila mon- collar at the office of the Hammond. Lumber Company, Portland, and has becoming a desert, Walker Tilley, '17, is Assistant Regional Forester in charge of the State Park Study. He prepares fire Oregon and Washington. Johnny Weisgerber, '33, writes from Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Nevada. Back here in God's country, we see that only to that on the coast," he says. Over on the reservation, Harry Nettleton, '23, has daubed war paint and feathers, and swings the baton as Chief Forester on the Navajo Nation. "Fourteen million acres to play on," he says, play with." Harry C. Patton, '17, wears the brass sters and cactus keep the country from charge of all the company's holdings in plans for the state parks of California, Bill Ruhmann, '30, got himself into a Willow Springs, Missouri, that the OSC representation in that part of the country is doing great work. He is camp project superintendent on a J. F. appointment. Fritz Moisio, '32, is assistant ranger on the adjacent Gardner National Forest. brainstorm and invented a logging trailer bunk, which was written up in the West Coast Lumberman. Nice going! John Bagley, '27, is state transporta- army has something we haven't. That's a typewriter. The F. S. ordered one last July but it hasn't come yet. If you think tion engineer at Salem, with 28 railroads under his care. He writes "Your newsletter puts the pangs of homesickness to work when I read of the fellows who are working out in the woods. I certainly hope that some of these days I can write Harry is assistant superintendent of a gain trying to keep the steel ahead of the iigging slingers." From the wilds of Wisconsin, Harry Powell, '32, hails us with: "At last the and tell you that I am in the sticks there are backwoods places in Oregon and. Washington, you should see this country." (Continued on page 49) CCC camp on planting work. "We have 41 THtE DESERTED VILLAGE "What's happened here, old timer? Where's the folks? What struck the towna Famine or a Flu That everyone should up and hit the trail And leave the place to solitude anI you ?" "Yes, stranger'twas a famine cleaned us out. When we located forty years ago The country round as far as you cud see Was timbered just as thick as trees cud grow. Yes, Sir, there was a sight of folks here then, Kad we been wiser they'd 'a been here still, But all we thought about an' all we did Was cut the timber out to feed the mill. An' when we cut as far as we cud reach An' nothin' done to bring the young growth on, The mill shut down and folks were forced to quit. That's how it comes that all but me are gone. I stick around because I named the place That might ha' thriven had we only known What we know nowjest that you can't keep on For years a-reapin' where ye EAVE NOT SOWN." (From "Forest Fire and Other Verse," by J. D. Guthrie). 42 A D V E R T I S I N G APPRECIATION This volume would be incomplete without a special effort on our part to express our deep appreciation to those who contributed to its success. Our debt of gratitude may in part be repaid by the satisfaction that those who helped may receive in seeing in these pages the tangible results of their assistance. Special Acknowledgements and Thanks are Due the Following: Ovid Butler,Editor, American Forests, for the loan of cuts used on division pages between departments. Robert J. Black, of Hicks-Chatten Engraving Company, for a personal interest taken by him in every phase of the work. Professor T. J. Starker for criticism, advice and encouragement. R. S. Kearns, faculty adviser, for assistance and criticism in this capacity. N Miss Mary Lou Tilton, to whom goes much of the credit for the correctness of the Alumni Directory. Professor C. J. McIntosh, Journalism, for helpful suggestions, advice, and cooperation. Mr. L. D. Bell, of The Franklin Press, who showed an infinite amount of patience with a bungling editor. E. T. Reed, College Editor, for loan of cuts. Wm. H Wise Co., for use of copyrighted material. Paul Hosmer, Editor, Brooks-Scanlon Pine Echoes, for use of humor material. his work, "Forest Fire and 44 OUR ADVERTISERS The life-blood of a publication of this chararter is the financial support it receives through those who advertise their products within its pages. True Fernhoppers will show their loyalty to the Annual Cruise by patronizing the following advertisers: Walter Thorburn, Manufacturer of the Thorburn Level The Timberman Fenwick-Reddaway Mfg. Company Warren Axe and Tool Company Stiles Book Shop Benton County State Bank Dunning's Uniform Store Hirsch-Weis Mfg. Company Electric Steel and Foundry Company Penn Mutual Life Insurance Howells Studio Whiteside Brothers Model Clothing Company Ball Studios Corvallis Hotel Golden Pheasant Food Shop Miller's Mercantile Company Company First National Bank J. M. Nolan & Sons Co-op Book Store Simonds Saw and Steel Company (Please mention the Cruise) 45 The Thorburn Improved Angle Level This instrument is a combined Engineer's Hand Level and Right Angling device. For speed and accuracy in projecting right angle lines from a tangent or curved center line in preliminary or reconnaissance surveying, the angle level is unsurpassed. It embodies the entire four essential features in a practical right angle hand level as follows: FirstA glass reflector to assure a durable, clear reflecting field. SecondAn axis is provided upon which the instrument may be rotated to set points on any plane desired. ThirdVisibility of the hand level bubble, which is necessary to determine the longitudinal level of the instrument when operating it. FourthMeans for adjusting the reflector plate to a correct position across the center line of the tube, which is very important for efficient instrument service. Write for descriptive circulars in which opinions of those using the instrument, also special rates for 1936 are given. WALTER THORBURN 2030 INGERSOLL PLACE SEATTLE, WASH. 46 FORESTRY CLUB ELECTION Last minute returns from the Forestry Club election board indicates that Howard Collins has yarded in sufficient votes to win himself the presidency for the first half of the 1936-1937 school year. "Hack" will have a busy time trying to keep ahead of the Fernhoppers, who are showing a rising tide of good old snarling wild- cat spirit as the club adjusts itself to the increased enrollment. Other officers elected to fill positions listed under the new constitution include: Sam Mammano, vice-president; Paul To!- onen, secretary; Earl Mills, treasurer; Frank Hamilton, auditor; William McGreer, sergeant-at-arms; John Carlich, publicity agent; Barton Brown, yell leader; and Prof. E. G. Mason, critic. The president elect issued the following statement upon receiving word of his successful campaign: "It is my sincere desire to build the Forestry Club to the place where membership will be a privilege and an honor; where that indomitable forestry spirit, coupled with wholehearted cooperation of its members, will provide our mode of travel, and our first stop will be campus respect and statewide recognition." places windfall is heavy if the crown is In rough topography and dense stands it is all but impossible to remove part of the trees without serious injury to the reserve stand. Some stands may be highly defective or do not have the range of age and diameter classes necessary for partial cutting. On the other hand, there are suitable stands on sufficiently favorable ground to permit partial cutting and opening of crowns sufficiently to allow Douglas fir reproopened up. duction to come in. However, it behooves the forester to analyze his stands and ap- ply the partial cutting system with caution lest he find himself with depleted stands made up of defective trees and inferior species. In summing up the situation to date three points stand out: Broad areas that have been devastated by clear-cutting and repeated fires and are beyond reach of a source of seed will not reforest naturally for generations. If they are to become productive, they must be seeded or planted. If future clear-cutting is to be fol- lowed promptly by a new forest, patches of timber must be left to break up the area and form a more adequate seed sup- ply and there must be less burning and no reburning.* Douglas Fir Natural Regeneration (Continued from page 25) If partial cutting is contemplated, care should be taken to determine if the stand is suitable for some form of se- For the first few years of a seedling's life, vegetative cover (if not too dense) is lective logging. resulting from its shade. After the cover is well established, however, the presence of this competing vegetation appreciably retards seedling growth and also prevents new seedlings from coming in. be inturrupted; there will be no semipermanent brush stage; defective trees helpful because of the indirect benefits Thus far studies have been confined chiefly to clear-cut areas. Suddenly, with the advent of the truck and tractor, there is a pronounced movement toward partial cutting in the type, and foresters are faced with a brand new set of problems. Knowing that Douglas fir is an intolerant If these points are observed it is reasonably certain that in future cutting the normal cycle of forest succession will not and inferior species will not be gaining possession of the land, and old forests will be followed by new in a single step. *The italics are the editor's. RE-CREATION tree and will not reproduce in its own If your nose is close To the grindstone rough, And you hold it down half of the crown will have to be removed In time you'll say There's no such thing shade, it is at once evident if the species is to be maintained in the type, at least or the cutting will have to be done in clear-cut spots. Preliminary studies indicate that there are stands in the region where either of these methods or a combination of them may be used, but there are other stands where partial cutting will not work. On moist sites or exposed There long enough, As brooks that babble And birds that sing. These three will all Your world compose: Just You, the Stone And your darned old Nosc. FEATURES THAT COUNT RANGER SPECIAL l. Made of seamless fabric (not nietal), it fits wearer's back like a cushionno chafing; no discomfort. Absolutely no leakage or splash. Bag automatically deflates as water is pumped outno slapping or swaying of water load. Water load is carried lower than in metal tanks prevents "pulling" at shoulders. While this is ordinarily called a 5-gallon water bag, it is possible to carry as much as 6 WATER BAG AND HAND PUMP gallons. Unique hand pump (choice of 3 styles) forces steady, strong 50 ft. streamextinguishes blaze from safe distance. Complete dimensions (rolled up) 20 in. x 7 in. x 5 in. You can store 3 to 5 RANGER SPE- CIALS where you would store one metal tank. 6. Improved closing device enables operator to easily put hand into bag and remove sticks, leaves, etc. Fenwick-Reddaway Manufacturing Co. Newark, N. J. 48 Paris Street Distributors of F?anger Special Water Bag WISCONSIN WEST COAST VIKING PUMP CO. E. R. STANFORD 2310 W. Vliet Street 409 N. Atlantic Blvd. Milwaukee, Wis. Aihambra, Calif. hauled out the equipment and went to work. He ran a scarifier around both sides of the upper range and put in an excavator to open up. He logged the back forties with a combination skyline with track feeders but switched over on LOGGING TOOTH RANGE The owner of the stuff on Tooth Range had been paying carrying charges on his scattered holdings for over half a century. Shortly after the Vancouver meeting he decided to have both the upper and lower Tooth Ranges selectively logged. He consulted Forcep X. Tract, an engineer, who ran a two-way cruise over both sections, finding them full of conk and snags. "Selective logging?" snorted the expert, "Hell! That's a case for clear cutting if there ever was one." The owner took the the front forties to high lead yarding di- rect to a landing in front. Mostof the stuff was cold decked, but the snags were swung direct to Cuspidor Gulch. He then rigged up a Bagley grader to clear out the debris, trimmed up the refuse and burned it, getting ready for planting. The theory of stored seed on Tooth Range having been disproved by engineer's report, thought it over for a experience, he advised transplants. The lower section was selectively logged. He took out 50 per cent of the stand month. Then he called in another engin- eer who, while agreeing with the first, found evidences of hemlock looper, blister with a tractor-arch combination which worked well around Tongue Point. He rust, and butt rot. He decided to take the first report and highball the job. planted a few extras here and there, filled Tract first ran a series of contours in the potholes, built a couple of trestles, smoothed everything out with a bulldozer, leaving the ground in good shape. The upper and lower Tooth Range now look fine, but they feel like hell, brother, they feel like hell. from Brow Flat to Chin Butte, tying into the original bench marks as far as possible. Then he made some preliminary explorations with hydraulic instruments and diamond drills to determine the geological formation. Next he put in a few dams on Saliva Creek for flood control. Satisfied with his reconnaissance, he When I don't know whether to fight or not, I always fight. Nelson. 48 Instruction at Oregon State (Continued from page 18) secondly, that the method of instruction should be adapted to the educational objectives of each course. Thus, we have the necessary background of social and physical sciences taught in the traditional scientific method. Informational courses, such as wood utilization, tree identification and the like, are given so as to present the necessary professional knowledge in these fields. Tool subjects, such as mensuration and engineering, are presented so that the student can understand and use the underlying principles of the work in these fields. Finally, the leader- ship courses in the senior year require the student to understand the proper cor- relations between items in the various underlying fields of forestry. In conclusion, we may say that forestry training at Oregon State College fits the student to be a professional forester. It focuses attention upon That boy must have a back-bone like a crowbar! ing."!! Some fair and lucky damsel finally got a choker on Merle S. Moore, '32 and has him cold-decked. Merle is at present Assistant Forester on the Siuslaw Nat- ional Forest in charge of recreation being done along the Oregon coast under the Resettlement and ECW programs. John J. Daggett walked in his sleep the other night at the Jersey City Salvation Army Home, and fell out a second story window. This awakened him, so he walked back upstairs to report the accident. Then, lighting a cigarette, he sat down to wait for the ambulance that had been summoned. When the surgeon arrived he noticed smoke issuing from a hole in Daggett's neck. Daggbtt was told that his windpipe was cut almost in two. "Now that you mention it," he remarked, "I thought this cigarteee wasn't drawing properly." those intangible personal qualities es- sential to success, and it gives a varied and sound training that is quite valuable to a student even though he does not enter the forestry profession. The car roared over the darkened road. Grim and white, the surgeon sat behind the steering wheel of the speeding car. "Would he arrive too late in his race against time?" he asked himself. Word From the Woods (Continued from page 41) And Jim Mielke, '25, who is doing path- ological work in California, says he has strayed away from the beaten path of a forester and has wandered away from God's country. He also says he can't get used to this Prexy title, and that the Dean will always be "Dean" to him. Them's our sentiments, too. Waldo Petterson, '34, over in Michigan, tries his wings occasionally by slipping into the ranger's shoes while the latter is away. Says it's a lot of fun. "Atta boy, He wanted desperately to reach his destination before it was all over. Only once before in his professional career had he lost a case. He was proud of his reputation as the best surgeon in the district. At last he brought his car to a stop before a small cottage. A man emerged from the doorway of the cottage and hurried towards the car. "It's all over, doctor," he said in a quavering voice, as he wiped a tear out of his eye. Pete." "You don't mean" the surgeon began. The man nodded. "Yes, about fkve minutes ago. Come on and see for your- the Prescott National Forest in Arizona, where he is working on an insect con- the self." Lee 0. Htint, '32, was transferred to trol project, the timber of which "wouldn't make a good brush undercover for the Arboretum." We condole with Lee for his present environment. The surgeon followed the man across lawn. Their path was suddenly blocked by a giant oak which had fallen to the ground. For a moment the surgeon regarded it aghast. Then he slowly shook his head. The Davey tree surgeon had lost an- Alvin Parker '27, is still riding range in the Shasta National Forest. Says he had the first fire of the season on January 29th. Another one on the same forest burned over 3600 acres. Doesn't know what the summer has in store for them, but says "the element of doubt is one thing that makes the work interest- other case. Then there was the missionary who put a collar and tie on a Kentucky mountaineer, and the mountaineer stood in the same Wace for four hours, thinking he was tied there. 49 . THE CO-OP Has given the Students of Oregon State the utmost in Service and Convenience. The Co-op has endeavored to observe, to anticipate the Students' Needs which truly distinguishes it as "THE STUDENTS' OWN STORE" CO-OP BOOK STORE The 1936 Cruise success of the present issue. Our appreciation is due also to our subscribers and advertisers, without whose support we would cease to exist. And finally, (Continued from page 19) The traditional mission of the Craise is to present a cross-section of the activities the editor wishes to commend the members of the staff for the loyal cooperation and magnanimous spirit which they displayed in the preparation of this volume. and interests of the School of Forestry and of the profession of forestry in general. In a publication of such limited size, only the highlights can be touched TH:E EDITOR upon. However, if the reader who thumbs these pages finds that this volume in some small measure fulfills its worthwhile mission, our efforts shall not have been in A Lane County mill owner sent for an accountant to solve a problem for him. "Wal, stranger," said the oldtimer, "it's like this. My father-in law died a few years ago and left me the mill; my three boys run it, so it don't cost nothin' for wages. I steal all the timber, o that's My brother-in-law is division free. vain. To those who may feel that, too much space has been given to articles of a serious nature we wish to say that this business of life, even for the college student, is a rather serious undertaking. It may also be argued that the Cruise's clientelle lies largely among the earnest workers in the profession of forestry. The feature freight agent on the railroad and he sneaks all the lumber out for me, so that costs me nothin'. So what I want to know articles were written by authorities in is, how in hell did I run behind six hundred dollars last year?" We wish to take this opportunity to And now our future would be secure if somebody could only figure out a way for people to spend their time between leav- their respective fields. This fact should appeal to the sense of values of both the professional and embryo forester. thank those in the field of forestry and in 1\ related fields who so generously contri- ing the CCC and becoming eligible for /buted time and effort in behalf of the old-age pensions. 50 Care is used in selecting the individual location of each tree so that it will have (Continued from page 18) and so a weather eye is being kept toward the the best possible chance to survive foot spacgrow. When a seven by seven "biotic balance." As we have many cutover acres, the ing is being used, the planters are urged radius CCC again came to the rescue and planted to select the best location within a It of three feet for placing each plant. Mother nature, 156,000 trees this year. is much more important that the trees be however, is doing a pretty good job of given the advantage of any natural shelrestocking much of this area where "Legalized Forest Destruction" did not pre- ter that the site affords, such as stumps done vail and soon should have an understory and logs, than that the planting be forest which will also help out on the according to a precise pattern. Various spacings have been used for different "biotic balance." The seniors are talking "Brush Rassle" classes of stock, but the present planting and the Dean's Cabin on the hill is com- practice has been standardized at a spacpleted, so the "maximum social usage" ing of seven feet, or 890 trees per acre. Rock outcrops, small thickets of dense should be taken care of adequately. brush, occasional small areas of natural And thus, in closing, we ask the queslocations tion, "Are we practicing forestry accord- reproduction and comparable that the aveare skipped in planting, so And the answer ing to the definition?" planted rage number of trees actually is, "Only time will tell." per acre at this spacing is approximately McDonald Forest Forest Planting in Region One (Continued from page 21) tute a major problem in controlling the spread of fire. The survey crew recommends the species to be planted on all areas classed as acceptable for planting and further rates the site into one of three quality classificationsexcellent, good and fair. Natural white pine sites outside of the blister rust protection zone are listed for planting to either ponderosa pine or Engelmann spruce, depending on site factors. This detailed information is used in planning the field planting operations. Field planting is carried on both in spring and fall, but a study of plantation survival indicates an advantage in spring planting. In spite of this indicated advantage, it is often desirable to plant sonic sites in the fall on account of availability of labor or on account of snowdrifts or otherwise impassable roads in the spring. A planting crew consists of from 12 to 15 men, each of whom is equipped with a bag of trees and a short handled, long bladed mattock especially designed for tree planting. In good soil, a single stroke with the mattock will penetrate to the full length 850. At the time of planting a small per centage of the trees are marked by the establishment of a staked row, which serves as a sample of the area. This staked row consists of the setting of painted stakes alongside of individual trees in a more or less irregular course, which can be followed in later years, across the area. An attempt is made in the establishment of this sample row to cover the work of all the planters and all variations of site conditions in representative amounts. Formal examinations of the plantations are made after the first, third and tenth growing season. In the first two examinations the staked row is followed and all living and dead trees counted. The living trees are classified as to degree of thrift and the dead trees are dug up and, if possible, determination of cause of The information death is recorded. gained thereby shows where additional emphasis is most needed in improving the planting practice. Precipitation during the first few months after planting is by far the most important factor influencing survival that is not subject to some control. Sturdy nursery stock can be produced, favorable sites selected and effective technique followed throughout; yet many trees will fail to establish themselves if the area is subjected to extreme drought during the first year. For the past twenty-five years, the average survival, including total failures and of the nine inch blade and a few deft movements will open a rectangular hole about two inches square and nine inches deep. The tree is set in the hole with care to prevent curling or matting of the roots and the earth is then very firmly tamped to eliminate any air pockets and to bring the tree roots into close contact with the moist earth. losses of all kinds, has been approximate51 Positive Protection Best Vfishes to the Against GRADUATES Wind Rain Those who go into logging and forest service will be using our products and we feel confident will be our cordial friends. Let us serve you whenever possible. Snow Guaranteed Waterproof Hirsch-Weis Water Repellent.s are "storm defying" - no outdoor man can afford to be without them. Sold at all leading dealers. Ask for them by the name- -ii H ELECTRIC STEEL FOUNDRY CO. r #U'Z4.'- _g4_ Water Repellent Garments Portland, Oregon Hirsch-Weis Mfg. Co., Portland, Or. ly 50 per cent. Records of survival in individual plantings of 90 per cent are, Costs of forest planting vary so greatly with the differences in nursery costs, however, not uncommon. Under present planting practice an average survival of 80 per cent is considered highly satisfactory and even 70 per cent, if well dis- class of stock used, accessibility and size of area planted that averages may not be applicable to any specific area. However, costs are always important and even this tributed, will result in a fully stocked brief discussion would be incomplete with- stand. By far the heaviest mortality in planted trees occurs during the first summer after out some mention of them. The average weighted cost per acre of all stock used in 1935 was $2.92, as compared with an average figure of $3.62 for the preceding five years. The average weighted cost of all planting, including cost of stock, overhead, depreciation of equipment and nursery improvements and all other charges, for 1935 was $10.43 per acre, as compared planting, but a small loss generally continues during the two following years. The acreage of one-and two-year-old plantations is held in abeyance with respect to the survival record, and the plantation definitely classified on the basis of the third year examination. The survival is recorded on the basis of well-distributed, living trees per acre in classifications as with the preceding five-year average of $9.65. From these figures, based on 5,943 acres planted in 1935, and a total of 22,887 follows: acres planted during the preceding five years, a close approximation of $10.00 per Failure Partial success 0 to 99 trees 100 to 249 trees Success 250 to 499 trees Super success 500 trees and over The tenth examination consists of a com- acre is used in making general calculations of cost of reforestation by planting. Appropriate adjustment factors can be applied when considering any special job. This discussion of planting, as prac- prehensive, silvicultural review of wide informational value. Very rarely is there sufficient loss after the third year to re- ticed in the Northern Region, gives but a very brief glimpse of one sector of the planting activities and program of the nation at large. Intensive forest man- quire a revised survival classification. 52 agement is steadily becoming more necessary through the increasing economic and social demands on the wild land of the nation, and planting, as a phase of in- tensive forest management, is expected to play an increasingly more prominent part as an aid to nature in reforestation ac- tivities, especially in repairing the damage caused by fire. The Simms Fire 4:t5. Bowerman organizes crew to hit spot fire. They will have to hike up Frissel trail and drop down on fire. 8 mile walk. 4:35. Asked Moses to call Booth Kelly and Western Lumber Company for their men. 5:00. Spot fire begins to spread and crown. 5:05. Asked Jack Horton to aid Mr. Elliott in making up crew program for lining up pack stock. morning attack. 5:06. Spot fire now crowning calls for new calculations of man power neededestimate raised to 800 men. 5:25. Telephoned Rogers of State Forester's office who agrees to close county to logging. 2:15. Called Campbell and White at White says he will be able to get us 300 CCCs. Recommend Western Lumber Company men and arrange transportation for them. 5:53. Called Detroit. Ranger is sending 5 additional head of stock and packer. 6:03. 100 CCC just left Sisters. (Continued from page 29) scribing situation, request tools for 200 men and get authority for us to hire locally. 1:16. Requested Belknap Saw Mill to stand by for work. P. A. Starr is busy 1:40. Loran Stewart arrives and is dispatched to record progress of fire. Ranger Engles is also scouting on the fire. Regional Office. closure of Forest. Requested six Regional Office overhead and scout unit. Ordered radio crew and outfits. 3:05. Asked Sisters Ranger Station to assist in getting pack stock. 3:05. Moses says can probably get 100 men from Eugene. Told him to get more if possible quickly. 3:12. Requested Stoner send five pack horses from Fish Lake. Jack Cress, local packer, on his way for his string. 3:15. Linstedt reports camp organized and laid out for 400 men. Grounds, water, sanitation, transportation organized. 3:20. Fire crowns out on top of second canyon in Section 3. Made new calculation of probable size of fire by night and raised estimate of man power needed to 600. Notified Linstedt. 3:35. Humidity 20. 3:41. Spot fire reported NW'4 Section 12. 5:48. Requested Frank Davis to get 6:05. 50 men reported enroute from Gunter. 6:30. Mathews and Morris arrive from Experiment Station. Start Fire studies work. 6:34. Moses reports 74 men is all he can get locally. 23 men more possibly can be secured from Cottage Grove. 7:05. 25 CCC men from Fall Creek left station for Stevens spot fire which is at foot of steep slope and in bad spot. 7:16. Additional spot fire discovered between main fire and first spot fire. 7:50. Phoned Mr. Brundage at Regional Reviewed entire situation. Or- Office. dered 20 packsaddle outfits, two pumpers and 3000 feet of hose. 8:30. Planned the morning campaign with Grefe and Elliott. Line-up as follows: West side sector--Mathews in charge with 50 Mill Creek, 50 Cunter and 50 Ordered ten-man crew to take care of spot fire which is two miles in advance of main blaze. 4:00. Sisters reports 15 horses and three packers enroute. 4:03. Campbell says closure 0. K. except major highways. Authorizes employ additional locals. 4:08. Requested Moses to get 100 more local men. Reports he cannot get them Walker men-iSO. East side sector-Lindh in charge with 75 Western Lumber Company men, 50 Booth Kelly men, 24 ERA and 21 hired men. Later 50 CCC men added-220. North side sector-C. Clark in charge Salem reports they cannot get any men. Albany will send 30 or 75 CCCs from Cascadia, 100 CCCs from with 100 hired fighters, 100 CCC, 25 ERA, 25 hired and 50 CCCs in addition to cover spot fires-300. spot sector-Engles in charge with in Eugene and has Mr. White working Cottage Grove. Sisters and 9 ERA and 9 hired-193. spot sector-Hamilton in charge 40. 53 0 $ 1. - - - -' _$$ + DON'T READ THIS If you are not interested in Forestry. But if you are then a subscription to THE TIMBERMAN AN INTERNATIONAL LUMBER JOURNAL GEO. M. CORNWALL, Editor Portland, Oregon San Francisco, California Will keep YOU informed about the latest happenings in the fields of technical forestry, logging, lumber manufacturing and allied wood industries. Always the latest news in the field with up-to-the-minute suggestions how YOU can better your position in this industry. with 23 CCC, 1 local (this crew already on fire)--25. Total 888. from truck to treeGael Simpson, calmly, pipe in mouth, reporting to the Portland officeportable radio sets being gone overoperators being given instructions At 8:30 P. M. I deserted the telephone for the first time in 8 hours and looked in at the fire camp two miles below the Ranger Staion. Here are some of the things I saw: headquarters table covered with maps crew foremen and Army CCC Camp A 40 acre open field surrounded by big streamtwo army trucks backing in te timber, all lit up by dozens of gasoline lanterns and the glow from the still Commanders reporting' for orders and information and instructions in a steady the kitchen to unload their huge loads of gruba CCC contingent arriving from fiercely blazing fire on the slopes a half mile to the north. Menmen everywhere, shouting, hurrying in orderly confusion with their rolling kitchens smoking before the trucks stoppedaS Medford crowd of sight seers from Eugenemen trucks dust - seeming confusion - trucks arriving singly, in twos and in convoys every minutetraffic man directing them to parking' or unloading more packhorsesa load of haya fire pump sputteringone thought in every spotsbig cooking fiies blazing-200 feet mindget ready for the big "push" at of mess tables loaded with grub and mess equipmenta tool depot (roped off) where tools for a thousand men were be- daybreak! At daybreak on September 5, the 888 men, organized as outlined above, fully ing sorted, checked and made ready for morning issue, a picket line with 30 to equipped with tools, each section boss ac- companied by his radio equipped scout and one foreman to each 20 to 25 men, 40 packhorses calmly munching hay hundreds of fire fighters making ready to "hit the hay" or being lead past the "chow" tables in long linesshouting__laughingflickering lights on hundreds of facesa radio-equipped truck at one moved out of camp in long, shouting One last minute change was made as Loran Stewart brought in a report that lines. Spot "B", reported at 6:05 last night, had gotten away from the night crew and needed 100 men. Soon the last man of side, generator putt-putting, aerial strung 54 the last crew disappeared in the timber at the edge of the clearing. The job of packing beds and grub to the two ridge camps of 200 men each was soon undei way. By 9 A. M. first radio reports (radio phone - not code signal) began to come in with information from the various fronts on extent of fire, types of fuel in which burning, rate of spead, rate of line construction, probable duration of "control" work, need for fire pumps, more hose, lunches, available camping spots, and a thousand bits of information necessary to coordinate the work of the crews. My Cabin in the Hills (Continued from page 10) into the sacred recesses of my being and unrolls befort the eyes of memory a pro- cession of sturdy FernhoppersHe-men with hearts of gold! 1910 to 1936! What a gang! Started in the old Chem Shack; then the new building. Were we proud! Then the Arboretum and the old log cabin. Then the wonderful McDonald gift. Boys tramping by all the while. All the while making good. Reads up and eyes front. (Funny how the fire-flickers get in my Bully fire.) Something warmer than the fire comes eyes. Ad- ditional spot fires were reported north from the hearts of men, these tramping Lindh's crew reported they were unable to reach part of their sector because of to come out. The day is done. But what a warmth of afterglow on the western sky, with Mary's Peak thrusting boldly through it. More than logs in my cabin! THE DEAN of the ridgemen were dispatched by Fernhoppers. My boys! Outside, the pasradio ordersman power was shifted sing day. Lights beginning to twinkle in from crew to crew by radio orders. the distance. Beacons flash. Stars begin cliffsplans were remade, lines of attack were shifted by radio. Spot "A' and the main fire had burned unscalable togetherfire lines could not be consolidated todaymore men would be needed tomorrow on certain sections'a man had been killed by a falling snagrolling hot rocks were starting fires behind the I congratulate poor young men upon being born in that ancient and honorable degree which renders it necessary that they should devote themselves to lineall this came to headquarters by hard work. Andrew Carnegie. radio. Five hundred more men were ordered for the September 6 attack, making a total of 1500. All arrived and were organized and dispatched to the fire lines before daybreak September 6. An 8 mile an hour east wind blew on September 6 and back- A farmer legislator who, though a bit illiterate himself and unfamiliar with big words, was about to support a large ap- propriation for one of the Twin City One of the local lobbyists was showing him through the school and the farmer legislator was so impressed that he decided then and there to cast his vote for the appropriation. "Well, did you see the school?" asked an opponent of the measure a few hours later. "You bet I did, and I thought the money schools. fires and main fire burned fiercely but by night all fronts were under control only two small sectors along the base of some difficult cliffs and a snag patch on the southwest corner were not entirely safe. Full crews were dispatched again on September 7. They "mopped up" for hun- should be voted." dreds of feet inside the lines and closed "But," insisted the opponent, "did that lobbyist tell you that the school was co- the last gap in the encircling ring of trenches. educational?" The battle was overthoughts began "No," replied the farmer law-maker, to turn to bath tubsand good beds, "he didn't tell me that." and clean clothes, and salve for the blistered feet, and property accountability, and payrolls and "I'd like to murder this "Did he tell you that the girls had to matriculate before they could get in?" persisted the opponent. "Gosh, no," replied the farmer. So-and-So who started this fire." "And did he tell you that the boys and girls had to use the same curriculum?" Thompson: "What do you use for gas when you're logging with a deisel tractor?" Starker: "A teaspoon of bicarbonate of Whereupon the farmer got hot under the collar. "No," he stormed, "the crook didn't say anything about that. Now I'll be durned if they get the appropriation!" soda." 55 FER NHOPPER For the tall man, short man, middle manwe can fit them all. Every pair in our store is chosen to meet SUPPLIES the needs of the customer and is carefully fitted to give the utmost in appearance, comfort and service. Extra Value in these features +.--"------------ I I 4- Breeches! Breeches! five leather trim pockets, tunnel belt loops, heavy inside pockets, double seat and knee. 16 oz. Forestry Wool Whipcord as described above $8.95 16 oz. Forestry Wool Whipcord, no leather $7.50 Short Term Breeches made of heavy cotton elastique cloth, same construction as wool breeches $3.95 STILES' BOOK Prices subject to change without notice SHOP Dunning's Uniform Store 1125 S. W. Stark Street near 12th Monroe at 26th PORTLAND, OREGON inexpedient; no two sides of any forty were parallel, and no corners were right angles. There would have been a great number of irregular plots, unless the in ternal forty lines were disregarded. The plan was designed for a long life; at each corner of the approximate fivechain plots there is a marker accompanied by a newly planted Sequoia washingtoniana. For the next several hundred years these big trees should serve as time savers in locating the corners, and they should add a note of beauty to the tract as well. All the preliminary work of surveying the plots, setting the markers, brushing ot and spading the corners, and planting the Sequoias has been finished this year. Next fall we will start the actual inventory, which wiH be repeated at least an- I (Continued from page 20) I + Arboretum Inventory Project prepared in advance, will be used for the individual plots, and these will be assembled into project areas in the office. One of the greatest difficulties to surmount will be the matter of identification of exotic trees. Souvenir hunters have removed many identification tags, and the trees have never been mapped in place before. After the first inventory, how- ever, reference can always be made to these first maps to identify a questionable species. The project was carried on under the direction of F. H. Vogel, Jr. in Forestry, with C. R. Fisher, sophomore, assisting. A considerable number of other forestry students assisted for variable lengths of time. F. H. V. TR'E FORESTER'S LIFE Seek not ease nor wealth nor wines, Nor humans to adore thee; But the friendship of the hills, And the trail before thee. Seek not idle merriment, Fame nor praise nor glory; nually to determine survival, growth, effect of various metorological extremes, and other factors of interest to silvicul- turists. Concisely, the plan involves mapping in But a will to which is bent Tasks that lie before thee. place, for oach plot, every seedling and tree with symbols to indicate its species. size, and condition. Large scale maps, .1. A. Larsen 56 Logging in Ponderosa Pine Region (Continued from page 31) and clear felling was the usual practice. More cleared land is coming back to pine than is being left unfit for forest growth. As marking methods become better understood and the system develops on a technical basis, we will find that the lumberman will gain a much clearer picture of where preventable losses occur, he will develop methods that will assure him of a more profitable operation, his operation will be more flexible, he will secure better utilization from a smaller volume of raw material, and he will man- ufacture. more with a view to meeting market requirements than just sawing lumberand hoping that the market will absorb his product. He will remove those trees most susceptible to beetle attack during the first cut and will learn just how far he ,çai go in salvaging trees already attacked. if we can secure a reduction in the needless cutting of young trees and continue progress in fire prevention and control, the cutover lands of the northwest will soon present a far different picture than in past years. With selective logging they will retain more growing stock and be producing more timber for a future cut. In the pine there will be less fire hazard due to a reduction in the concentrations of slash, and to the fact that when the slash is not burned a more intensive patrol is necessary during dry weather and fire breaks are usually constructed. This means that more fires will be controlled before they become dangerous because they will be discovered sooner and attacked while they are small. And in addition, our cut-over lands will be in better condition to fit in with plans for management on a permanent basis as the aggregate of growing stock will be very materially increased. With a smaller percentage of ground area burned over by slash fires due to the trend toward protective fire breaks and intensive patrol, fewer young trees will be killed and the general condition of the And, finally, the experience gained by operators in adjusting selective cutting to their individual requirements is a valuable factor in their becoming conversant with the more technical phases of forest management and the results that may be ex- pected from it, results that should be valuable to the individual, to the community and to the State. Awards (Continued from page 21) Four sophomores who "tied their wag- on to a star" when they entered school, received the Phi Kappa Phi Freshman certificate last fall for having earned grade-point averages of 3.40 or better. Ernest Taylor, Bertram Taylor, Paul Tolonen, and Louis Walker were those so honored. Every year three prizes are awarded in the Charles Lathrop Pack essay contest to students who have written the best forestry essays suitable for publication. For the second consecutive year Hward Rogers has walked away with first place. Second prize this year goes to Roy Elmgren, sophomore, and third place was a split between Clayton Weaver and George Hansen, freshmen. There has been keen competition among the rooks for the cruiser's jacket, the prize given by the Dean to the one earn ing the highest number of grade points the first two terms. When the final tally sheets were assembled, Ason Smith showed a slight edge over his competitors with a total of 120 grade points. C. L. The hygiene department reports this prize winner from the 1986 crop of Rook exam papers: The uuestion required four reasons why mother's milk was better than cows milk. The Rook studied the matter careftilly. "Number one," he wrote, "it's fresher." After another period of thought and aimless scribbling he wrote: "Number two, it's cheaper.' The thing was getting harder but he stuck with it. "Number three," he put down, "cats can't get at it." Then he seemed to be ground cover will improve. Slash, lopped stuck; he scratched his head, shifted and scattered, tends to check erosion at its source. In the drier locations it aids about, scribbled some more, and finally lifted his pencil triumphantly. "Number four," he wrote with a flourish, "it is much easier to take on picnics." in retaining more moisture in the ground. Decaying needles and branches return more nutriment to the soil for the production of future timber crops. They pro- Behavior is the theory of manners prac- ,1 tically applied. Mme. Necker. tect young seedlings from grazing and trampling by sheep and cattle. 57 VVe Believe in--- Foresters Engineers The Lumber Industry of the State of Oregon or What Not and The Fernhoppers of Oregon State They all prefer quality and correct college man's fashions. That's why Nolan's student clientele has been first rank for the last 52 years. A Sale Bank with a 1936 Outlook -..----"-----4 t Benton County State Bank Quality Best J. M. Nolan & Son The Fernhopperettes (Continued from page 20) entertainment in the form or fights, colic or new symptoms of exciting kinds. Ordinarily, sewing and refreshments contribute to a lively meeting. The club is a clearing house for proper technic in carrying on as a forester's wife in all possible situations, from a lean-to side camp in a swamp, to a Supervisors home in town. Nolan's Labels Means A naturalist says you can hold a crocodile's mouth shut with one hand. After that, we take it, all you have to do is to maintain the status quo until one of you starves to death. The inside story of what went on in Max Baer's corner during his historical bout with Joe Lewis is worth preserving. Jack Dempsey was seconding Baer and after the first round he clapped his fighter on the back and said encouragingly: "You're doing fine, kid. That fellow Fernhopperettes freely impart their experiences at these constructive meetings1, and the mutual gain reacts to the ultimate good of their husbands, who are thus relieved of the task of teaching squeamish new wives on a lookout how to wash dishes in the never touched you." After the end of the second round Jack wiped off Baer's perspiring brow and said: "Great work, Max. scrub water after it is used for the Why that guy hasn't laid a glove on you." During the third rest period Baer fell into his chair wearily. "Fine work, fella," exclaimed Dempsey, "he hasn't touched you at all." family's weekly sponge bath. At irregular intervals throughout the year, mixed parties and informal Sunday gatherings are fostered by the group. Then it is that the married foresters see each other's tender paternal side which Baer roused himself and opened a soggy eye. is usually hidden beneath a school veneer of snoose-chewing, hairy-chested Fern- "Oh, yeah !" he said. "Well, you better keep your eye on that referee then, Jack. hopperism, and ties of friendship are jmade that years will not unsnarl. F.V. Somebody in there is beating hell outa me!" 58 Wild Life Values (Continued from page 28) properties which are pleasing to the eye, ear and intellect, which we call beauty. They have that beauty of action and form which we term gracefulness. Life is much better on this earth because of the presence of these wild things which by their mere presence delight and please us. along with building stronger minds and bodies. It is truly a real value, but still not one that can be measured directly by financial gain. We can, however, measure the economic value. It is entirely possible (perhaps not practicable) to count every wild creature in the United States and arrive at a definite price figure for each. It would be a tremendous sum, equalling or Surely the esthetic value of our wild things is not the least in the scale. exceeding the investment in many important American industries. After all, Next should come the educational value. A person well educated in the life histories, habits, physiology, psychology, interrelationships, ecology, evolution, etc., of wild animals would know more than the present-day literature contains on these subjects. No one person can, in the ordinary span of life allotted to mankind, dollars are necessary in our modern civilization to make progress along any line of endeavor and "dollars" is a word every one of us has a perfect understanding of. It perhaps has a greater appeal to a greater number of our people than any other single word in our language and no doubt more immediate good will result to the wild life of this nation hope to learn but a fragment from this branch of Nature's Book of Knowledge. When all is learned then the riddle of life itself will have been solved. There is not one single art or science practiced by the human race that could through the iteration and reiteration of this one word than from all the quotations of all the philosophers, or from any amount of reasoning along other lines. Yet it may be maintained that educated men, with an appreciation and love of the beautiful, have done more than any other class for the advancement of civilization. not be greatly beneficial some way or another by more complete knowledge of what we term the lower animals. Every form of lower animal life possesses at If such a man has a physically sound least one, and some forms many, faculties body and a tireless brain he is of course capable of doing more. And if he has plenty of dollars at his command he can do his best. that are superior to the same faculty or faculties in the human race. The gap between those races of humans lowest in the scale of intelligence and those wild However, the man with wealth and beasts highest in the scale is very small nothing else has done the least towards a better civilization, so it is with the man who places the importance of money indeed, in fact it may be shown that there is a lap in the scales instead of a gap when our knowledge of the situation is above everything else who will do the least for wild life in the long run. We therefore maintain that our new order of importance of wild life values more complete. If we put the recreational value next in the scale, between educational and economical, we will not be far wrong. at this day and age when our wild creatures are facing pitiful extermination from the earth is basically sound. Recreation is the refreshment of body and It implies a temporary divorcement from the ordinary routine of life mind. that will result in an improvement of the physical and mental faculties. For the purchase of the equipment necessary for We congratulate the school circulation manager of the Cruise staff on his salesmanship. No better testimony of his grounds, culminates with a full bag, camp- the-wool Scotchman and originator of the hunter or fisherman it begins with the ability could be cited than to state that his boys sold two subscriptions to none other than Prof. E. G. Mason, dyed-in- his trip to field, forest or stream, continues through the planning and execution of the trip to the hunting or fishing "Dodo-Bone" theory of economics. fire stories and good fellowship in the wilds, terminating upon the return to his old routine. No one can deny the recreational value of our wild life in luring a great part of our American people to the wilds in the great outdoors, in teaching them the art of taking care of themselves Of all the animals that crawl away and sleep for the winter, the one we miss the most is the janitor. A fool and his money are some part 59 Corvallis' Leading Hotel FOOD SHOP Good Foods Good Taste Good Service Your order is immediately transmitted to our chef through our speech and call system. Telephone 735 A recommendation of this Hotel is a guarantee of guests' satisfaction AAA Official, Western Union, Barber Beauty Salon, Food Shop Jewelry Store Rates from $1.25 to $2.50 C. A. BARTELL, Prop. Ball Room Banquet Rooms JACK SMITH, Prop. Phone 143 Plains Shelterbelt Project (Continued from page 33) Since 1847 drouths will be prevented, but it is claimed that conditions will be improved by the slowing down of the velocity of the Foresters and Lumbermen wind, reducing its unfavorable effect on crops, livestock and human habitation by have found falls, and by lessening evaporation These benefits will mean much to plains gri- conserving more of the moisture that Economic Security culture, and to the betterment of living through cultural forestry in the Middle West, conditions. Because of the scientific need of agri- the project could not be profitably carried on if spread over the entire area. For that reason, it was necessary to limit themain activities to a specific area, which The Penn Mutual has been designated the "Shelterbelt Zone." A large enough area has been selected within which the data obtained will be broad enough to cover the general situation within the states affected. There- Life Ins. Co. David B. McFarland, '28 Special Representative fore, a zone approximately 100 miles in SETH B. THOMPSON width by 1100 miles in length has been pe- General Agent 830 Pacific Building PORTLAND, OREGON lected, extending from the Canadian line south through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and into the Panhandle of Texas, following Co approximately the line of demarcation be- shelterbelt, and there have been grown between 40 and 50 million trees for the planting of these strips. In Nebraska alone, there are located four nurseries: North Platte, Fremont, Arlington and York. ifence, although the shelterbelt establishment of tree growth project is only a little over a year old, you will note that it is a going concern and has made material progress. The reports received to date indicate that the stirvival of the 1935 plantings has been very satisfactory and will average better than tween the tall and short grass types. It was desired to establish the western boundary of this zone at approximately the western limits of the area in which climatic conditions would allow the successful without artificial irrigation. As originally planned the project coincided roughly with the 100th meridian. In order to bring about a closer correlation with the requisite rainfall and soil types, it was found necessary to revise these plans in certain sections of the strip. The effect of this revision was that it moved parts There are many species that will run as high as 90%. The trees have made a growth of from two to four feet during the past season, which is convincing evidence that trees can be grown if the right species are selected and they receive proper care and protection. In addition to furnishing protection to the field crops and livestock on the farm, 80%. of the shelterbelt as far as 100 miles farther east. The line as now delineated was established as the result of an extensive soil survey to determine the suitability of soils for tree growth, a vegetative survey of the region, a strip survey of existing tree growth, and a compilation the presence of hundreds of shelterbelt strips will have a widespread influence in promoting wildlife and furnishing a harbor for upland game and song birds, and furnishing recreation for the farm family of climatic data to determine the western limits of effective rainfall and dominant directions of wind movement. Based upon these data, the present location of the shelterbelt zone was determined. It is recognized that in establishing the western border of the zone, some areas which are favorable for planting will be found west of the present boundary, just as there are and the surrounding communities. No longer will it be necessary for the farmers to travel a long distance to find a picnic grove where they can gather of an afternoon or evening. The program contemplates other types of tree planting on a also areas within the zone unfavorable for tree growth. The boundary on the west side, therefore, may upon further cooperative basis; such as farmstead, school-house, recreation and erosion control. It is believed that the presence of shelterbelts and other tree plantings will add greatly to the prosperity and stability investigation, require some modification. The soil data within the zone as thus established, show that about 57 per cent of the land is favorable for shelterbelt planting, about 39 per cent subject to planting, but upon more difficult soil, of the community, and to the attractiveness of rural life. Tree planting started on the plains with the arrival of the first covered wagon; it will continue as long as this region remains the scene of human endeavor in study of a considerable portion of the agriculture. and the remainder unsuited for planting. Thus it will be seen that there is a need for a great deal of research and careful "He that planteth a tree is the servant of God; he provideth kindness for many generations, and faces that he hath not seen shall bless him." (Van Dyke). area in order to evolve a successful planting technique. Because of the shortness of time and unavailability of satisfactory seedling stock of suitable species, the program was limited to 125 miles, distributed through the six states. All told, there were planted one and three quarter million trees in the 125 miles of shelterbelt strips. In addi- The only thing we know of that is worse than having cooties, is to have cooties that chirp. tion, over 5 thousand acres of farmstead Rastus: "How is yo' and yo' wife gittin' plantings, consisting chiefly of cottonwood wildings, were also planted as an additional project. Over three and a half million on?" Rufus: "Wal, sometimes I think she's gittin' tired of me." Rastus: "Hew comes you says dat?" Rufus: "She hain't been home fo' seben years." trees were planted throughout the Belt as farmsteads. For 1936 there have been scheduled to be planted 1424 miles of 61 SAGER CHEMICAL PROCESS AXES AND BULL LOGGING TOOLS FOR PAST HALF CENTURY HIGHEST QUALITY I WARREN AXE & TOOL CO. I Warren, Pa., U. S. A. Shading & Mulching Planted Stock (Continued from page 33) BUY STANDARD BRANDS HERE C. C. Filson Out-door Coat mulched, one shaded, and the third a check. About 2 sq. ft. of sod was removed around each tree planted. The results obtained are noted under and Pants Bone Dry 16 inch Water-proof the sketch showing the planted stock. Certain conclusions can be reached from these results: Although this is a very adverse site, having a southwest exposure and being very dry, Pinus ponderosa showed itself to be a very hardy tree. For all the 300 Shoes $9.95 Cameron Shirts $1.95 to $9.50 MODEL CLOTHING CO. Men's Wear trees planted, there was a loss of only 3.66 per cent. The above loss also indicates that Sharp Tools the student planting was done with care. The work was without direct faculty su- (Continued from page 21) Schreiner. pervision. As the school grew larger, the need for more tools and space to keep That mulching and shading methods them in increased accordingly and the secured better survival than the check, which lost 7 per cent. All trees were toolroom was again moved to its present location. The room now used contains over planted uniformly with a mattock. 4000 cubic feet of tool space. The extraordinary increase of enrollment of 442 students this year has taxed the toolroom to its capacity, but there were always just enough to meet the needs. Fifteen additional tool lockers had to be built last The leader growth is also better using the shading and mulch methods. The difference between these two systems is so slight as to be of little value. *In looking through this file, I find the names of students, J. E. Weisgerber, L. E. Widdows, Ivan J. Nicholas, Geo. fall and additional equipment has been purchased each term to care for the in- Schroeder, and Gail Thomas, all of whom have contributed to the results. creased enrollment. The proper administration of the toolroom requires the services of a clerk and two assistants. These issue the tools, check them back into the proper lockers, The city reporter had been instructing some cub reporters on news values, and had used as an illustration the old fa- administer the proper fines in case of miliar story about the dog biting the man, not being news, but when a man bit a dog it was. Shortly after this, one of the new breakage due to misuse, and keep lenses clean, nuts tight and edges sharp. So in spite of the growing tendency toward mass production at Oregon State, the men rushed into the office, sat down at his typewriter and wrote furiously. Out of curiosity the editor got up and looked over his shoulder. There in a big type headline was the story: 'HYDRANT Fernhoppers will always have sharp tools and know how to use them. E. M. Forty is the old age of youth; fifty is the youth of old age. Victor Hugo. WETS DOW" 62 burden. A raw Swede lumberjack had gone to the big city for the holidays and in wandering about the streets, dropped into a swanky place for a drink. This was one of those polite joints where they have no bar, and everybody has to sit at a table. both F'31, sent in two yew wood hazeihoes secured in some of their travels. From to a couple of strangers. The atmosphere of the place was strange and he looked Museum Additions (Continued from page 20) by H. A. Bullard, graduate student, from a drift of over 60 feet in depth. A mature forest was growing on the overH. Robert Mansfield and Albert Arnst, the "feel" of these implements, they were more serviceable than their crude appearance would indicate. Recently I arrived home from a trip in the woods and feund 5 wood specimens from the Southwest on the porch. As one specimen bore the name of N. Welter, F'30, we are giving him credit and thanks. The supervisor of the Columbia National Forest, K. P. Cecil, kindly authorized James Langdon, recreational engin- eer, to make us some signs for the Schreiner Road to be dedicated May 23. These signs are beautifully sand-blasted from old growth western red cedar and finished with black embossed letters set off in a driftwood background. We would welcome samples of the sign maker's art from other forests and agencies. What is the best sign, anyway? Yes, we know it is made of wood, but how? The forestry school staff is appreciating this interest of the friends and graduates in this museum and it is believed that over a period of years much inter- The Swede found a seat at a table next around with a great deal of interest. Presently a waiter came up to the table and paused near one of his companions. "Yes, sir?" asked- the waiter. The customer looked up. "Tom Collins,' he ordered. The Swede listened attentively as the waiter ap- proached the second man. "Johnny Walker," replied the customer. The waiter wrote it down on his pad and approached the logger. The big Swede smiled all over. Now he knew what it was all about. He arose, bowed and extended his hand to the waiter. "Bjorne Bjorneson," he said politely, "Ày bane plaze to meet you!" The cynic is one who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing Wilde. "My niece is quite theatrical," beamed Bob Rushing at Seminar. "Next week she is taking part in a Shakespearean play at school." "Which play is it?" inquired Professor E.G. M. "I forgot which one for sure, but it was either 'If You Like It That Way' or 'Nothing Much Doing'." esting material will be available. We hope next year will see more contribu"Prof" tions. PRECEDENT Word comes via the grapevine that when Les Lynch went out for his first Enduring as the firmament Is that old joker Precedent By which some people guide their ways From birth to death, through all their golf game this year he struck a new high in sang fro'id. He was teeing off at the first hole while a group of admiring coeds days. were waiting their turn and admiring At the first stroke, which Full many of us dare not chance his stance. Opinion based on circumstance But hedge until we've read a pile Of canned opinions from a file. had a world of power behind it, he missed the ball completely. The girls shifted on their feet. Once more he took a mighty swipe at the ball and missed it. This The man of independent mind Seeks what's before--not what's behind; And uses his mentality In thought--not archaeology. Some worthy things have not been said, The brainy men are not all dead; Your right course may be evident. happcned four times. The crowd was embarrassed, but Les wasn't. With an engaging smile, he turned on them. "Tough course!" he remarked. No man is worth his salt who is not ready at all times to risk his body, to If you'll forget the precedent. risk his well-being, to risk his life, in great cause. T. Roosevelt. C. A. Hoar 63 SIMONDS SAWS FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CORVALLIS ARE THE BEST Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Member BALL STUDIOS Portraits, Frames and Simonds Saw & Steel Company Pictorial Views Third and Jefferson Portland, San Francisco Seattle, Vancouver Telephone 122 Some people are so painfully good that "What are they moving that church and the schoolhouse fOr?" they would rather be right than be pleasant. L. C. Ball. "I'll tell you. I'm mayor of this here diggin's an' I'm for law enforcement pure and simple. We've got an ordinance what says there hain't to be no saloons within 300 feet of a church buildin' er schoolhouse, an' so we're movin' the church an' Mason: "How do you tell the velocity of the wind in Chicago?" Thometz: "We tie a log chain to the top of a big pole. If the chain sticks straight out, the wind is normal. If the links start cracking off, however, then the the school." wind is rated as a sort of hard one." Don't part with your illusions. When hey are gone you may exist, but you have Now that Mase has finished asking us embarrassing questions in Econ class, we'd like to ask him: How does a sales tax, designed to hit only the ultimate consumer, stand on the question of dog biscuits? Why? ceased to live. Mark Twain. Our Title Page Picture Most of the Cruise readers will recog- nize the picture on the title page to be that of Mary's Peak. Credit goes to Edgar Parker, '32, who at various times the past year has shown his product in this line to be approaching that of a professional in quality. The darkest hour in any man's life is when he sits down to plan how to get money without earning it.Hbrace Greeley. Rittenhouse: "You seem to have extra good luck in getting good grades; what's your secret?" Crum:"The landlady gave Mealey three days to pay his board bill." Marshall: "What did he do?" Crum: "He picked Christmas, Fourth of July and Easter." Javete: "Oh, I bring the professors coffee and sandwiches instead of apples." 64 THE EDITOR'S SWAN SONG Having some space left over and being Ecctch enough to insist on getting full 'value, ye editor wishes in the following humble and solemn words to speed Lhe seniors on their way as they hit the trail with a hearty "bon voyage" and a pack- age of slanderous satireof which we don't mean a damn word! In passing, we, Arthur Wirch, the editor and author of this miserable dribble, wish to state that we have enjoyed the past four or five years of life, especially the summers, when we've been away from this gang of shade-loving, pestiferous yokels from the tall timber who comprise the present sen- ior classwe being from treeless North Dakota and as intolerant as a rattler. Anthony Thometz. The tough yegg from the "Windy City" who came here because he heard this is a tough place. An authority on rubber, Copenhagen, and Chicago "white collar" politics. Mercilessly cracks his bull-whip over the Forest Club and its 400-odd members. Ambitious, versatile, and thoroughly depend- able except when someone says "beer." Has a yen to learn forestry from the ground up and is looking for a job as whistle-punk for a shingle mill. A man of parts and lots of them. We predict for Tony an early marriage and twelve sons. Robert Rushing. Horse-power, lung- power, woman-power, and a cast-iron stomach! What more could man or woman ask for? This Bull-o'-the-woods, who came up from Cal to find a place in which to expand his hairy chest, got ir bad with the profs during his freshman year when he used Babe, the Club's big Blue Ox, to make a sandwich for lunch on a field trip. Played on the football squad a couple of years, but upon attaining manhood he had to be removed, after having torn several men to shreds. Bob's main ambition is to be chief skinner over a tough gang of loggers; his suppressed desire is to marry a blonde. Our equally suppressed desire is to see him cleanshaven and with his hair resembling something besides an old-time straw We suspect he's read every book in the main library several times over. His pet subject is Ecology; his pet vice is drinking bad, wordly buttermilk with the girls at the dairy building. A shy, retiring bozo with an euphonious voice and a Chevvy roadster. Robert Mealey. Bob's middle name should have been "Brass" and his calling should have been president of the Liar's Club. When he first came to school Bob wore copper-tipped button shoes and red flannels. His motherly instincts and sooth-saying proclivities found expression in the tender care of six cedar seedlings with which he landscaped the Delta Sig house. Tried to live a double life last term when some fair damsel threw a chok- er on him and cold-decked him. Bob's original ambition was to become a timber cruiser but he changed his philosophy when he found that his magnetic personality produced local attraction for the compass needle. Elmon Howard. This youthful young- ster came to us from some law-school, crammed to the gills with untenable ideas of justice and social order, most of which have gone the way of all flesh in Mase's Administration class. Always pops up with some screwy idea about root-growth in any quiet moment in any class. Hobbies: first choice, studying; second choice, more studying. Lincoln Chapman. Line has demon- strated during his college career that he deserves the poison-oak twig or the palm- branch or something for being the best athlete in the senior class. Rumors per- sist that during his first two years at school, while training for this distinction, it was commonplace to see him hanging by one toe on the chandelier at the Lambda Chi house with a textbook in one hand and a 200 lb. dumbbell in the other. Idiosyncracies: wearing tennis shoes in the woods, even in snow, and decorating his maps with the signs of the Zodiac. The red-headed James Thompson. Swede lumberjack who looks you squarely in the eye and sizes you up accurately be- fore you can say "Liquidambar styracif]ua"providing you don't say it. Doesn't isk many questions, but when he does throw one at the prof, you realize that quiescent waters perambulate at ponderous depths. Usually wears old sweat shirts which he picks up at a Salvation Army sales, but occasionally he puts on his glad rags (and they an glad), which\ broom. Ivan Crum. An upstanding upstart with a square jaw and a little black devil peeping out of either eye. It takes a life-time to get acquainted with some people; it took us twice as long to know Ivan. If silence is golden, then, folks, here's a couple of bagfuls o the stuff. 65 +.____.___..__l_____t HOWELLS STUDIO MILLER'S WHERE COLLEGIATE FASHIONS PREVAIL Official Photographers for the 1936 Beaver Watch Our Windows Read Our Ads Courtesy - Quality - Service makes the profs wonder who the visitor in class may be. A rank Red Socialist dered whether Ritt stepped out of an Whiteside Brothers ality (though he's at present not subject Dishes - Glassware with Bolshevjstjc propensities. James Rittenhouse. We've often won- "Out Our Way" cartoon to come to school. A young swain with an engaging person- HARDWARE to humming-bird pollination) and a welldeveloped case of beer. It must be said in Paints and Oils all fairness that he never let his studies interfere with his education. Hobbies: Telephone 486 CORVALLIS, OREGON cooking avocadoes and not working. Louis Javete. During the last two years at school Louie got in league with the evil spirits and took the toughest Charles Lord. Here's the boy whom the courses offered at both the School of For- profs handle with care. They know he's botanist who is developing typical symptoms of collector's kleptomania. Folks, finger-tips than you can shake two fists at. We all feel sure that if Charles could claim military preferance in the coming got more technical information at his estry and in the Botany department. A watch your flower gardens when he's J.F. he'd kick through with a grade of 110. For recreation he goes into the around. He thinks it sacreligious to pass up specimens, even on the campus, and has been carrying a plant press 24 hours a day since 1933. Occasionally wears a shirt that proclaims his presence in stentorian tones. His latest research prob- woods and repeats to himself, from mem- ory, the opinions of all the foresters the world has known since the days of Charlemagne, including the Ranger's Bible. Edward Marshall. When Ed started lem delves into the mystery of why black- berries are red when they are green. Wailer Reed. Wally didn't know until his junior year that it takes wise-cracks to make "A's", and since then he's written college he tore the pages that had the words "quit," "can't," and "grouchiness" out of his dictionary. In his spare time he has carried on notable research in the longevity of Star coupes when using a an authorative work on "How to Kid Profs." Occasionally he's in a serious mixture of axle grease and apple cider for abstract philosophy of the intellectual var- motive power. lubrication and human personality for mood, at which times he dips into pure Those who have tried to keep up with Ed on a hike in the woods know that he doesn't walk, but throws out his pedal appendages some 15 feet ahead of himself and then vaults onto them. His hobby is mesmerizing on the ethereal beauty of Nature in the raw. Harold Gustafson. The Beaux Brummel of the senior class. If Gus were a iety, promptly goes into a trance, and remains under cover for weeks. Hobby: Entomology (in fact, he is at present, carrying out an experiment in cross-breeding Dendroctonus with the Japanese eel to produce a harmless variety of bugs). Smokes Camels because of "more expensive tobaccos." 66 bashful boy he'd have to hire a bodyguard to protect him every time he came within, eyeshot of Waldo Hall. But being by nature quite up to his pulchritudinal godliness, he's broken more hearts than any two other men on the campus, Fernhoppers included. Gus has two hobbies: breaking in new pipes and writing blank (very blank) verse. Vernon Fridley. Vern started school Have you heard about the colored orchestra leader who was offered $300 a week and funeral expenses to play a Rome engagement? The old fashioned girl who stepped out fit as a fiddle, now has a daughter who comes home tight as a drum. Scotland yard has arrested a woman the year after Prof. Starker graduated for mailing poison to a radio tenor. There tnt on an incubator that hatches eggnoodles out of turtle eggs. A canny An important thing under Dr. Townsend's fascinating plan is to reach the age of 60 while still in a condition to and since then has acquired a very liberal education in forestry and in the consruction of de luxe incubators. Holds a pat- Scotchman with a disarming smile and tn exuberance of tomentosity on the cranium, which ordinarily looks like a riled porky. Albert Davies. This handsome playboy has the kind of infectious smile that makes the ladies wilt in his armsor out of them. Never see him with the same co-ed twice and we suspect he has several secret harems stowed away in the hayloft of the Phi Delt barn. In season he cats baseballs, tennis shoes or anything else connected with athletics. Al's a softspoken, easy-going lad with a prodigious must be times when a detective's heart just isn't in his work. spend $200 a month. A handful of pine seeds will cover mountains with the green majesty of forest. I will set my face to the wind and throw my handful of Fiona Macleod. seed on high Lord: "Among the figures that have attracted men are Venus de Milo, Helen of Troy, Cleopatra, Clara Bow and Jean Harlow." quantity of horse sense, and at the bottom of his heart lie 18 carrots. Feiss: "And among those that have at- tracted women are $1.98. A tophatter gentleman was walking No man will ever be a big executive who feels that he must, either openly or under cover, follow up every order he gives and see that it is donenor will he ever develop a capable assistant. John down the street when he was accosted by a panhandler who braced him for a feed. The gentleman turned and started to hand him a coin. "But just a minute," stormed the panhandler to the startled donor, "I want you to know that I ain't one o' these depression bums; I was a bum before the crash!" Lee Mahin. Starker: "Boys, I think that Franklin D. Roosevelt is the greatest man this country has ever seen." Fridley: "I am against him." Make yourself an honest man, and then you may be sure that there is one rascal less in the world. Carlyle. Starker: "Don't you know that behind every man there is a supreme power which controls and influences him?" Fridley: "I am against her, too." Last summer one of the boys who lost out on the last minute job shuffle became sick and went to a doctor. He was given five pills and told to take one after each Always willing to concede our errors freely and frankly, we admit that last meal. fall we said ladies' hats couldn't be fun- Five week$ later, when school started, he still had three pills left. nier. Over in Montana a surgeon operated on a man who had swallowed a silver dollar. It gets tougher and tougher to conceal an asset. Howard: "Are your field-glasses high powered?" Chapman: "Are they high powered! When you look at something less than ten miles away, it looks like it's behind you." Say! A man Homer. 67 is an animal that writes J,4 SCHOOL OF FORESTRY OREGON STATE COLLEGE Offers Training in Forest Engineering Lumber Manufacture Logging Engineering Professional Forestry Timber Technology Silviculture Under a Faculty composed of men highly trained in these subjects. Undergraduate and Graduate Study. The School of Forestry is housed in its own building which contains classrooms, laboratories, and equipment which makes it possible to carry on instruction in the most suitable manner. Besides the building, the School of Forestry has its own forest of over 2,500 acres located only seven miles from the building where experiments and research are handled in natural settings. To prepare yourself for work in this fascinating fieldForestryenroll in the School of Forestry at Oregon State College. For further particulars and information, write The Dean, School of Forestry, Corvallis, Oregon