{ Utilities Sector Analysis Luke Friedman & Geno Frissora

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Utilities Sector Analysis

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Luke Friedman & Geno Frissora

Agenda

- Overview

- Business Analysis

- Economic Analysis

- Financial Analysis

- Valuation

- Recommendations

- Questions

Utilities

3.34%

Industrials

9.78%

Consumer

Discretionary

7.46%

SIM Weight vs. S&P Weight

Currently 23 basis points underweight

SIM Weighting

Materials

3.40%

Telecom

3.53%

Technology

21.22%

Utilities

3.57%

Industrials

10.95%

S&P Weighting

Materials

3.73%

Telecom

2.73%

Consumer

Staples

11.98%

Health Care

13.19%

Financials

12.27%

Energy

11.13%

Consumer

Discretionary

10.83%

Consumer

Staples

10.87%

Health Care

11.69%

Technology

Energy

Consumer Staples

Industrials

Materials

Financials

Health Care

Consumer Discretionary

Utilities

Telecom

Technology

Energy

Consumer Staples

Industrials

Materials

Technology

19.60%

Financials

Health Care

Consumer Discretionary

Utilities

Telecom

Financials

14.11%

Energy

11.92%

Diversified Utilities

Electric Utilities

Foreign Utilities

Gas Utilities

Water Utilities

Utilities Overview

Industry Breakdown

7.5%

8.6%

0.2%

50.8%

32.9%

Industry

Diversified Utilities

Electric Utilities

Foreign Utilities

Gas Utilities

Water Utilities

Total

Percentage Market Cap

50.8%

32.9%

0.2%

8.6%

7.5%

8,708.50

5,637.80

35.10

1,474.50

1,292.20

100.0% 17,148.10

Utilities Overview

Largest Utilities

$16.09

$38.74

$16.63

$17.85

$17.42

$19.00

$28.60

$28.40

$25.26

$26.55

Company

Southern Co.

Duke Energy

Dominion Resources Inc.

D

Exelon Corp

NextEra

American Electric Power AEP

FirstEnergy Corporation

Consolidated Edison

Pacific Gas and Electric

EXC

NEE

FE

ED

PCG

Progress Energy

Ticker Market Cap (Billions) Rank

SO

DUK

38.74

28.6

PGN

28.4

26.55

25.26

19

17.85

17.42

16.63

16.09

7

8

9

5

6

3

4

1

2

10

NEE

AEP

FE

ED

SO

DUK

D

EXC

PCG

PGN

Performance by Sector

Energy

Materials

YTD 3 mon.

6 mon.

1 year 2 year 5 year 10 year

5% 2% 18% -1% 32% 23% 165%

13% 6% 20% -4% 27% -1% 76%

Consumer Staples

Consumer Disc.

Utilities

Technology

Industrials

S&P

Health Care

Telecom

Financials

0% 3%

9% 7%

-3% -1%

11%

1%

7%

4%

-2%

6%

10%

6%

6%

1%

13% 9%

13%

25%

16%

24%

26%

21%

20%

10%

22%

10%

9%

9%

4%

-1%

2%

12%

1%

-13%

22% 22%

46% 7%

21% -8%

32%

32%

25%

16%

23%

26%

-4%

-7%

4%

-21%

6% -61%

52%

40%

29%

28%

28%

19%

9%

-18%

-43%

Utilities Business Analysis

Product Life Cycle

Mature

- Lowered Costs as a result of production volume

- Higher Sales Volume

- High Competition among firms

Utilities Business Analysis

External Factors

- Potential Supply Shortages

- Commodity Price Fluctuations

- Weather Conditions

- Ex. Temperature Changes affect power generation and supply

- Infrastructure Concerns

- Damage to Utilities production and distribution

- Ex. Power Outages

Utilities Business Analysis

Supply Factors

- CO2 Emissions will influence future

- EPA Regulations

- Legislation – Cap and Trade for instance

- Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR)

- Political Instability (Investment Decisions going forward)

- Cost of Commodities

- Natural Gas and Fossil Fuels Volatility

- Difficult to Predict and therefore represents an unknown

- Potential Competition

- Alternative Energy Sources

- Ex. Solar and Wind

- Political Influence

- Subsidies for alternative energy sources from Government

Utilities Business Analysis

Demand Factors

Programs to reduce domestic demand

Advertising campaigns to limit energy use

Moderating growth in developed economies

More energy efficiencies

More conservative use

Strong growth in emerging economies

Could increase demand

Utilities Business Analysis

Strengths

Strong dividend amongst most utilities companies

Steady growth with less volatility

Product necessity

Weaknesses

Heavily regulated industry

Changes in technology

Aging infrastructure

Government intervention making international expansion difficult

Utilities Business Analysis

Geography and Users

- Largely based on population

- Larger geographic areas have larger Energy Consumption

- Areas with more manufacturing have higher consumption

Texas

Energy Consumption by State

California

Florida 9%

7%

Ohio

Pennsylvania

New York 52%

Illinois

Georgia

North

Carolina

Michigan

All other

States

6%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

Utilities Business Analysis

Five Forces Analysis

Threat of New Entry (Low)

- High Fixed Costs

- Upfront Capital

- Regulatory Approval

- Brand Name Recognition is difficult to build

Supplier Power (Low)

- Dominated by handful of firms

- Significant power over generational companies

- Leverage reduced due to wide spread of players (small shares)

Buyer Power (High)

- Power Treated as a commodity

- Highly competitive pricing and service

- Commercial buyers have significant leverage

Utilities Business Analysis

Five Forces Analysis (continued)

Substitutes (Low)

- Power is a necessity, therefore little substitute

- Power is inelastic, not much change due to price

- No alternative to Natural gas, but alternative ways to generate

Competitive Rivalry (High)

- Very competitive

- Fight for Market Share for economies of scale

- Mainly competitive in the form of lowered prices

- Profitability drops

Utilities Economic Analysis

Utilities Economic Analysis

Utilities Economic Analysis

Utilities Financial Analysis

Revenue Analysis

- Historically on the decline

- Expected to Grow in near term

Utilities Financial Analysis

Earnings Analysis

- Historically starting to slow down

- Expected to Grow in long term

Utilities Financial Analysis

Return On Equity Analysis

- Historically decreasing last few years

- Consistent Margins

Utilities Valuation Analysis

Absolute Basis High

P/Trailing E 19.4

P/Forward E

P/B

17.6

2.5

P/S

P/CF

1.6

8.6

Relative to S&P High

P/Trailing E 1.1

P/Forward E

P/B

1.2

1.0

P/S

P/CF

1.2

0.8

Low

0.44

0.48

0.4

0.3

0.4

Low

8.4

10.2

1.1

0.4

4.4

Median

13.6

14.3

1.6

1.1

6.5

Median

0.9

0.95

0.7

0.9

0.7

Current

13.8

14.5

1.6

1.3

6.9

Current

1.0

1.1

0.7

1.0

0.8

Utilities Valuation Analysis

Price to Book Absolute (top) vs. Relative to S&P (bottom)

Utilities Valuation Analysis

Price to Cash Flow Absolute

Utilities Technical Analysis

Recommendation

Increase 23 bp to equal weight with S&P

Defensive sector with little volatility

Steady expected revenue growth

Good dividend stream

Good way to participate in the market in uncertain times

Potential Risks

Heavily regulated market

Aging infrastructure will need updated

Alternative energy sources could replace some demand

What questions do you have?

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