r TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II r FOREWORD The enterprise budgets for Texas Rolling Plains II Region are based on estimates of yields, pro duction input quantities, and production practices which represent the best judgment of local produc ers, county Extension agents-agriculture, financial institution representatives, farm machinery dealers and others knowledgeable of the area. Variation in yields, production inputs and production prac tices should be expected for particular farms. Budgets for all major crops produced in the area arc included for two levels of management, when applicable. Crop yields are directly related to levels of management. These differences are due largely to timing of operational practices which may not be evident in the budgets. The machinery inventory is applicable to both r typical and high level management. In some bud gets custom rates, primarily harvesting, were used in lieu of the assumption that harvesting equip ment was owned. Budgets for establishing permanent type pasture grasses were prepared and used for prorating estab lishment costs in the respective pasture and hay budgets. Forage crops include expenses only be cause it is expected that the income will be derived from livestock enterprises. Land charges were based on the customary land lord's crop share less his proportionate share of certain production and harvesting inputs. A per acre land charge was made when crop share was not used. TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II REGION Assumed Prices Paid and Received by Farmers 1/ Item Unit Price Prices Paid (1978) Seed Cotton (di-systom) Cotton (delinted) Grain Sorghum Guar Wheat (clean and treated) Alfalfa Hybrid Forage Hay Irish Potatoes cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bu. cwt. cwt. cwt. Fertilizer (applied) Nitrogen (Anhy.) Nitrogen (Dry) Phosphorous lb. lb. lb. Chemicals Pre-emerge Herbicide Methyl-Parathion Malathion 5 gal. gal. gal. Custom Rates Combining Wheat Combining Grain Sorghum Combining Guar Hay Harvest (mow, rake, bale, haul) acre acre acre bale Hauling Grain Sorghum Guar Wheat cwt. cwt. bu. Hoeing Labor Tr a c t o r, I r r i g a t i o n L a b o r hour hour $ 37.00 33.00 40.00 22.00 4.10 80.00 24.00 10.00 .18 .25 .25 135.00 8.50 12.75 7.00 8.00 10.00 .65 .25 .25 .15 2/ 2.25 4.00 Rolling Plains II Item Cotton Unit Ginning Price bale $34.00 Fuel and Lubricants Gasoline L. P. Gas Diesel gal. gal. gal. .50 .35 .44 Capital $ .09 Hail Insurance acre 3.00 lb. cwt. ton bu. cwt. ton ton ton aum. cwt. .44 10.00 60.00 2.25 3.35 60.00 45.00 40.00 10.00 6.00 Prices Received (1978) Cotton Guar Cottonseed Wheat Grain Sorghum Alfalfa Hay Forage Sorghum Hay Coastal Hay Pasture Grazing Potatoes 1/ These price assumptions are not to be interpreted as predictions or prospective prices. 2/ Plus lOc/bu. over 20 bu. TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II REGION Estimated Machinery and Equipment Cost Per Hour of Use Machinery Item and Size Tractor 3 Tractor 4 Tractor 5 Pickup 1/2 Ton Rolling Cultivator Cultivator 6R L i s t e r - P l a n t e r 6R Tandem Disc 14 F t . Tandem Disc 20 F t . Chisel Moldboard 6B Sand Fighter Lister 6R Shredder 2R Grain Drill Cotton Tr 3 BL Cotton Str/Bsk Chisel 23 Ft. Chisel 41 Ft. I Item No. Purchase Price Estimated Years of Use 3 4 5 10 30 33 36 40 41 44 47 51 54 56 58 62 64 79 80 $16,500 11,000 6,000 5,000 2,150 2,650 2,700 2,000 3,950 4,150 2,200 535 1,050 650 2,300 1,600 7,700 4,150 8,000 5 5 10 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 7 c Estimated Hours of Use 2500 2500 3000 2100 1400 1400 1050 1400 1400 1400 1400 700 1050 855 840 1050 1500 1400 1400 Fixed Costs Per Hour $4.85 2.71 2.82 1.87 1.83 2.24 3.07 1.70 3.35 3.52 1.86 .91 1.19 .88 3.26 1.84 4.88 3.52 3.25 Variable Costs Per Hour $4.36 3.26 2.19 4.58 .86 1.08 1.44 .81 1.59 1.67 .88 .43 .86 .88 1.53 .86 3.44 1.67 1.55 _ ALFALFA ESTABLISHMENT, IRRIGATED, TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II REGION ESTIMATED COSTS AND RETURNS PER ACRE UNIT PRICE OR VA L U E OR COST/UNIT QUANTITY COST 1* GROSS RECEIPTS FRCM PRODUCTION TOTAL 2. VARIABLE COSTS PREHARVEST SEED FERT<16-20-0) MACHINERY TRACTORS IRRIGATION MACHINERY LA80R<TRACTOR S MACHINERY) LABOR<IRRIGATION) INTEREST ON OP. CAP. SUBTOTAL, PRE-HARVEST 0.0 LBS. ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE HOUR HOUR DOL. 0.70 9.00 2.49 2.51 6.52 4.00 4.00 0.09 25.00 1.00 1 .00 1.00 1.00 1.53 0.60 9.84 2x23 $ 47.49 HARVEST COSTS SUBTOTAL, HARVEST $ $ 0.0 TOTAL VARIABLE COST $ 47.49 3. INCOME ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS A. FIXED COSTS MACHINERY TRACTORS IRRIGATION MACHINERY LAND (NET RENT) TOTAL FIXED COSTS S -47.49 ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE 2.59 2.61 6.20 300.00 1.00 1 .00 1 .00 0.06 2.59 2.61 6.20 $ .-13x22 29.40 5. TOTAL COSTS $ 6. NET RETURNS $ -76.89 PREPARED BY NORMAN W. BRINTS. TAEX, VERNON, TEXAS r 17.50 9.00 2.49 2.51 6.52 6.14 2.40 76.89 PROJECTED 1978 ALFALFA ESTABLISHMENT, IRRIGATED, TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II REGION ESTIMATED COSTS AND RETURNS PER ACRE OPERAT ION CHISEL TM PICKUP 1/2 TON TANDEM DISC TM PICKUP 1/2 TON GRAIN DRILL TM PICKUP 1/2 TON PICKUP 1/2 TON PICKUP 1/2 TON PICKUP 1/2 TON TOTALS ITEM NO. 3,44 10 4,40 10 3,58 10 10 10 10 DATE . FUEL.OIL, FIXED TIMES LABOR MACHINE LUB..REP. COSTS OVER HOURS HOURS PER ACRE PER ACRE J U LY 1 . 0 0 0 . 1 7 9 0 . 11 9 J U LY 0 . 1 0 0 . 1 2 5 0 , 1 0 0 AUG 1.00 0.253 0.168 AUG 0.10 0.125 0.100 SEPT 1.00 0.353 0.235 SEPT 0.10 0.125 0.100 OCT 0.10 0.125 0.100 NOV 0.10 0.125 0.100 DEC O.IO _0iI25 -2x122 0. 82 0. 30 0.80 0. 30 1.59 0.30 0.30 0.30 1 . 11 0. 19 0.83 0. 19 2. 13 0. 19 0. 19 0. 19 2x32 -2x12 1.534 1.123 5. 00 5.20 PREPARED BY NORMAN W. BRINTS, TAEX, VERNON, TEXAS PROJECTED 1978 ~ > BUDGET IDENTIFICATION NUMBER— 811006102 650 0 ANNUAL CAPITAL MONTH 12 " _ A L FA L FA , I R R I G AT E D . T E X A S R O L L I N G P L A I N S I I R E G I O N E S T I M AT E D C O S T S A N D R E T U R N S P E R A C R E UNIT GROSS R E C E I P T S F R O M P R O D U C T I O N HAY T O TA L VA R I A B L E C O S T S PREHARVEST F E R T. 0 - 4 6 - 0 ) INSECT/PLANTING MISC EXPENSE MACHINERY IRRIGATION MACHINERY LABORCTRACTOR £ MACHINERY) LABORCIRRIGATION) INTEREST GN OP. CAP. PRICE OR VA L U E OR COST/UNIT QUANTITY COST $ TON 60.00 6.00 $ ACRE APPL ACRE ACRE ACRE HOUR HOUR DOL. 11 , 5 0 3.00 3.00 2.10 26.08 4.00 4.00 0.09 1.00 3.00 1 .00 1.00 1.00 0.87 2.40 16.05 S U B T O TA L , P R E - H A R V E S T HARVEST COSTS HARVESTING S U B T O TA L , 360.00 11 .5 0 9.00 3.00 2. 10 26.08 3.50 9.60 $ 1x32 66.30 $ BALE 0.65 200.00 HARVEST $ 196.30 B R E A K E V E N P R I C E , VA R I A B L E C O S T S TON FIXED COSTS MACHINERY T R A C TO R S I R R I G AT I O N M A C H I N E R Y P R O R AT E D E S TA B . C O S T LAND (NET RENT) T O TA L F I X E D C O S T S ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE 32.717 1 .31 0.0 24.80 76.89 69.13 1 .00 1.00 1 .00 0.17 1.00 1 .31 0. 0 24.80 12.84 $ 5 . T O TA L C O S T S 6 . B R E A K E V E N P R I C E , T O TA L C O S T S .132x22 $ 130.00 T O TA L VA R I A B L E C O S T 3. -362x22 ________i3 108.08 $ 304.38 TON 50.731 L A N D C H A R G E I S 3 3 % O F G R O S S L E S S 3 3 % O F F E R T. , I N S E C T. , A N D H A R V E S T. E S TA B L I S H M E N T C O S T S P R O R AT E D O V E R S I X Y E A R S . P R E PA R E D B Y N O R M A N W. B R I N T S , TA E X . V E R N O N , T E X A S P R O J E C T E D 1 9 7 8 ALFALFA,IRRIGATED, TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II REGION ESTIMATED COSTS AND RETURNS PER ACRE ITEM NO. OPERATION PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 TO N TON TO N TO N TO N TO N TON TO TA L S 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 DATE FUEL,OIL, FIXED TIMES LABOR MACHINE LUB.,REP. COSTS OVER HOURS HOURS PER ACRE PER ACRE OCT APR MAY JUNE J U LY AUG SEPT 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.100 0.100 0. 100 0.100 0.100 0.100 ______I__5 - 2 x 1 2 2 0.875 0.700 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0. 30 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 19 19 19 19 19 19 ________£ 2. 10 1.31 LAND CHARGE IS 33% OF GROSS LESS 33% OF FERT., INSECT., AND HARVEST. ESTABLISHMENT COSTS PRORATED OVER SIX YEARS. PREPARED BY NORMAN W. BRINTS. TAEX, VERNON, TEXAS PROJECTED 1978 BUDGET IDENTIFICATION NUMBER— 81 006402 650 0 ANNUAL CAPITAL MONTH 9 * _ 8 COASTAL BERMUDAGRASS ESTAB., IRRIGATED, TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II REGION ESTIMATED COSTS AND RETURNS PER ACRE UNIT PRICE OR VA L U E OR COST/UNIT QUANTITY COST GROSS RECEIPTS FROM PRODUCTION TOTAL 2. VARIABLE COSTS PREHARVEST CUSTOM SPRIGGING FERT(30-20-0) HERBICIDE MACHINERY TRACTORS IRRIGATION MACHINERY LABOR(TRACTOR & MACHINERY) LABOR(IRRIGATION) INTEREST ON OP. CAP. SUBTOTAL. PRE-HARVEST r 0.0 ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE HOUR HOUR DOL. 22.50 12.50 2.75 2.48 1.08 1 3.04 4.00 4.00 0.09 1 .00 1.00 1 .00 1 .00 1 .00 1.00 1.23 1 .20 34.36 HARVEST COSTS SUBTOTAL, HARVEST $ $ 0.0 TOTAL VARIABLE COST $ 67.35 $ -67.35 3. INCOME ABOVE VARIABLE COSTS 4. FIXED COSTS MACHINERY TRACTORS IRRIGATION MACHINERY LAND (NET RENT) TOTAL FIXED COSTS $ ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE 2.12 1 .08 12.40 300.00 1.00 1.00 1 .00 0.06 2.12 1 .08 12.40 ._!_____!__ $ 33.60 5 . T O TA L C O S T S $ 100.94 6. NET RETURNS $- • 1 0 0 . 9 4 PREPARED BY NORMAN W. 8RINTS, TAEX, VERNON, TEXAS ^ 22.50 12.50 2.75 2.48 1 .08 13.04 4.92 4.80 2j__2_> 67.35 PROJECTED 1978 COASTAL BERMUDAGRASS ESTAB., IRRIGATED, TEXAS ROLLING PLAINS II REGION ESTIMATED COSTS AND RETURNS PER ACRE OPERATION CHISEL PICKUP TANDEM PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP TM 1/2 TON DISC TM 1/2 TON 1/2 TON 1/2 TON 1/2 TON 1/2 TON 1/2 TON TOTALS ITEM NO. 3,44 10 4,41 10 10 10 10 10 10 DATE FUEL,OIL, FIXED TIMES LABOR MACHINE L U B . , R E P. C O S T S OVER HOURS HOURS PER ACRE PER ACRE JAN JAN FEB FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE J U LY 1 .00 0 . 1 7 9 0.10 0.125 1 .00 0.177 0.10 0.125 0.10 0.125 0.10 0.125 0.10 0.125 0.10 0.125 0 . 1 0 -2*125> 0.1 19 0.1 00 0. 118 0. 100 0.100 0.100 0.100 0. 100 0.82 0.30 0.65 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 _________Q -9x32 1 . 11 0. 19 0.78 0. 19 0. 19 0. 19 0. 19 0. 19 0. 19 1.231 0.937 3.57 3.20 " _ ^ PREPARED BY NORMAN W. BRINTS, TAEX, VERNON, TEXAS PROJECTED 1978 BUDGET IDENTIFICATION NUMBER* — 8 3 4 0 0 6 2 0 2 6 5 0 0 ANNUAL CAPITAL MONTH 12 ~ _