TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
Page No.
Area of Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Texas Land Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
U.S. Land Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Texas Ranks First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Leading States in Value of Farm Real Estate, January 1, 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Agriculture Fundamentally Different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
State Ranking by Cash Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Ranking of 10 Leading States in Cash Receipts for Top 25 Commodities, 2004 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
State Ranking by Net Farm Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Ranking of State for Total Net Income, Value of Production Per Acre, and Net Farm Income
Per Acre and Per Operation for 2004 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Texas Gross and Net Farm Income (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Texas Farm Asset and Debt (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14
Balance Sheet of the Texas Farming Sector (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Prices Received and Paid by Texas and U.S. Farmers (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18
Texas Agricultural Cash Receipts by Commodity Groups and Government Payments, 2000-2004
(Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Percentage of Total Cash Receipts for Texas Commodity Groups and Government Payments,
2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Texas Agricultural Cash Receipts, by Commodities and Commodity Groups, 2000-2004 (Table) . . . . . . 21
Texas Agricultural Cash Receipts, by Commodities, 2000-2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Texas: Leading Commodities for Cash Receipts, 2004 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
U.S. Farm Sector Cash Receipts from Sales of Agricultural Commodities,
2002-2006F (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-25
Balance Sheet of the U.S. Farming Sector (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-27
Texas Livestock Numbers and Values (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Texas All Cattle Inventory and Value (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Texas All Cattle Number and Value, 1974-2006 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Texas Sheep and Wool Production (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Texas Sheep Number and Farm Value, 1972-2006 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Texas Wool Production and Value, 1972-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Texas Goats and Mohair (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Texas Goats Number and Farm Value, 1971-2006 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Texas Mohair Production and Value, 1971-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Hog Production in Texas, 1974-2005 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Hog Production in Texas, 1974-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Value of Texas Upland Cotton and Cottonseed (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Production and Value of Texas Upland Cotton, 1970-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Production and Value of Texas Cottonseed, 1970-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Cotton: States’ Rankings for Cash Receipts, 2004 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
States’ Percentage of Total Cotton Receipts, 2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Texas Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Farmers, Crops, 1959-2005 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Texas Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Farmers, Crops (Charts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-48
Texas Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Farmers, Livestock and
Livestock Products, 1959-2005 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Texas Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Farmers, Livestock (Charts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-53
Texas and United States Number of Farms, 1910-2005 (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54-55
Historical Overview of the Number of Farms and Farm Size in Texas (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Historical Overview of the Number of Farms, Land in Farms, and Average Farm Size
in Texas, 1930-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Texas: Number of Farms and Land in Farms by Economic Sales Class (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Number of Farms and Land in Farms by Farm Sales Categories in Texas, 2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Number of Farms and Total Farm Sales by Farm Sales Categories in Texas, 2002 (Table and Chart) 60-61
Historical Overview of the Number of Farms and Farm Size in the United States (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Historical Overview of the Number of Farms and Average Farm Size in the United States,
1964-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
U.S.: Number of Farms and Land in Farms by Economic Sales Class (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Number of Farms and Land in Farms by Farm Sales Categories in the U.S., 2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Percent of Farms, Land in Farms, and Average Size Farm: By Economic Sales Class,
United States, 2003-2005 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Percent of Farms and Land in Farms by Economic Sales Class, United States, 2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . 67
Number of Farms and Total Farm Sales by Farm Sales Categories in the United States,
2002 (Table and Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68-69
Farm Real Estate Value, Dollars per Acre, by State, January 1, 2005 (Map) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
U.S. Average Farm Real Estate Value, Dollars per Acre, 1982-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Texas Average Farm Real Estate Value, Dollars Per Acre, 1982-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Cropland Value, Dollars per Acre, by State, January 1, 2005 (Map) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
U.S. Average Cropland Value, Dollars per Acre, 1997-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Texas Average Cropland Value, Dollars per Acre, 1997-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Pasture Values, Dollars per Acre, January 1, 2005 (Map) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
U.S. Average Pasture Value, Dollars per Acre, 1997-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Texas Average Pasture Value, Dollars per Acre, 1997-2005 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
U.S. Total Fuel and Oil Expenditures, 1949-2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Texas Total fuel and Oil Expenditure, 1949-2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
U.S. Farm Production Expenditures Excluding Operator Dwellings, 1949-2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Texas Farm Production Expenditures Excluding Operator Dwellings, 1949-2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Texas’ Export Shares of Agricultural Commodities, 1997-2004 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Texas’ Percent of Export Shares of Agricultural Commodities, 2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Marketing Bill and Farm Value Components of Consumer Expenditures for
Domestically Produced Farm Foods, 1954-2003 (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Distribution of Consumer Food Expenditures, 1970-2003 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Consumer Expenditures: At Home vs. Away from Home, 1963-2003 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Farm Value as Share of Consumer Expenditures, 1954-2003 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Food CPI, Prices, and Expenditures: Per Capita Food Expenditures (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
What A Dollar Spent On Food Paid for in 2003 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Number of People Fed Annually by One Farmer (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Major Food Commodities (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
The U.S. Per Capita Food Consumption Percent Change Between 1995 and 2004 (Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Per Capita Consumption of Major Food Commodities (Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Per Capita Consumption of Meat, Poultry, and Fish, Boneless, Trimmed, Equivalent (Chart) . . . . . . . . . 95