1999 SENIOR SURVEY OF MAY GRADUATES SUMMARY REPORT Ball State University Office of Academic Assessment November, 1999 1999 Senior Survey of May Graduates Summary Report Brian K. Pickerill and April E. Darby Office of Academic Assessment Ball State University November, 1999 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • This report summarizes results from the eighth administration of the Ball State Senior Survey. Surveys were mailed to all May 1999 graduating seniors in the weeks preceding their graduation. • About 96 percent of seniors indicated that their experiences prepared them very well (49.1%) or satisfactorily (46.8%) for further education. • Greater than 95 percent reported that career needs were met very well (51.3%) or satisfactorily (44.2%). • More than 95 percent reported that their experiences prepared them very well or satisfactorily in listening, problem solving, analyzing and evaluating ideas, critical thinking, making informed decisions, self-evaluation, self-reliance, working cooperatively, and lifelong learning. • Computer technology was the knowledge and understanding area where respondents most often indicated they were very well prepared. About 43 percent felt very well prepared and about 45 percent felt satisfactorily prepared in understanding computer technology. • One-half of respondents indicated that they participated in an internship or practicum program while at Ball State. Employment and Further Education • • • Eight percent of the respondents had full-time jobs that they planned to continue. About 16 percent had full-time employment to begin after graduation. About 47 percent had begun to look for full-time employment. Fifteen percent were planning to begin looking for employment within the next six months, and about ten percent were planning to attend graduate, law, or medical school within the next year. About 82 percent of the full-time jobs that respondents were planning to begin or continue after graduation were in their major or related to their major. Ball State Experiences • Nearly 96 percent held a positive (64.8%) or very positive (31.0%) general attitude toward Ball State. • Nearly 89 percent reported being satisfied or very satisfied with academic experiences. • About 86 percent of all respondents indicated that they would recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in their field of study. • Intellectual and personal growth needs were met very well or satisfactorily according to more than 97 percent of all respondents. Campus Involvement • About 18 percent described themselves as heavily involved in campus programs and activities and about 37 percent indicated moderate involvement. • Athletic events, events sponsored by student organizations, plays, and concerts were the events seniors attended most often. • Activities or events related to career choice, study sessions, and physical activities were activities seniors indicated they participated in most often. i Student Services • The overwhelming majority of seniors were satisfied with nearly all of the university services listed on the survey. • More than 95 percent of senior respondents reported use of University Computer Labs, registration, University Libraries, and the Ball State Bookstore. • The percentage of seniors who strongly agreed they were satisfied with their departments in general, the availability of required courses in their major, the academic ability of other students in their major, and feedback from instructors about academic progress peaked in 1999. • The percentage of respondents who strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the academic ability of other students in the major, and feedback from instructors about academic progress, increased from 1994 through 1999. Satisfaction with Departmental Experiences • • • About 88 percent of respondents reported satisfaction with their department in general. More than 80 percent strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with the teaching ability, professional expertise, accessibility, and fairness of departmental faculty. More than two-thirds strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with opportunities to learn computer applications related to their major. Comparison of Senior Survey and MidCollege Survey Responses • A panel of 212 Senior Survey respondents had also taken the 1997 Mid-College survey. Panel members rated their preparation in most skill and knowledge areas considerably higher as seniors than as sophomores. • Panel members were much more likely as seniors than as sophomores to indicate they always participated in class discussions, prepared for class, identified key points of class or assignments, fit facts and ideas together, and studied with other students Most respondents did not change their major while attending Ball State (54.0%). Twenty-nine percent changed their major once. Comparison of Findings: 1994—1999 • • ii Self ratings of skills and knowledge areas and satisfaction with major departments generally increased from 1994 through 1999, and most items that showed significant change over this period peaked in 1999. The percentage of graduating seniors who strongly agreed they were satisfied with their department increased from 30.8 percent in 1994 to more than 37 percent in 1999. Demographic and Academic Characteristics • • The response rate was 59.2 percent — 963 of the 1,626 seniors who were expected to graduate in May 1999 responded to the survey. Females were somewhat more likely to respond to the survey than were males. High school percentile rank tended also to be slightly higher than average among respondents. Table of Contents Page Introduction................................................................................................................................1 Section 1 Demographic and Academic Characteristics...............................................................3 Section 2 Student Goals, Employment, and Further Education..................................................7 Life Goals..........................................................................................................................7 Employment.......................................................................................................................8 Further Education..............................................................................................................9 Section 3 Ball State Experiences..............................................................................................11 General Evaluation of Experiences...................................................................................11 Knowledge and Understanding........................................................................................11 Skills and Abilities...........................................................................................................15 Student Internship and Employment................................................................................15 Interaction with Faculty at Ball State................................................................................16 Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours....................................................................16 Other Background Information........................................................................................16 Classroom and Study Behaviors......................................................................................16 Section 4 Campus Involvement...............................................................................................19 Attendance at Campus Events..........................................................................................19 Participation in Campus Activities....................................................................................19 Section 5 Student Services......................................................................................................23 Knowledge of Student Services.......................................................................................23 Use of Student Services...................................................................................................23 Satisfaction with Student Services....................................................................................25 Section 6 Satisfaction with Departmental Experiences............................................................27 Satisfaction with Major....................................................................................................27 Reasons for Choosing the Major.....................................................................................28 Section 7 Comparison of Findings: 1994–1999......................................................................33 Senior Survey Changes....................................................................................................33 Three Revised Departmental Items...................................................................................33 Section 8 Comparison of Senior and Sophomore Survey Responses......................................41 Skill and Knowledge Areas..............................................................................................41 Classroom and Study Behaviors......................................................................................47 Campus Programs/Activities............................................................................................47 Section 9 Summary and Discussion........................................................................................49 Appendix 1999 Ball State Senior Survey .................................................................................51 iii List of Tables Page Table 1.1 Demographic and Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1999 Graduates....................................................................................4 Table 1.2 High School Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1999 Graduating Seniors......................................................................5 Table 1.3 Response Rates by College of Major........................................................................5 Table 2.1 Senior Life Goals......................................................................................................8 Table 2.2 Difficulty of Obtaining Employment in the Major..................................................10 Table 2.3 Plans for Further Education Within the Next Year..................................................10 Table 2.4 Plans for Eventual Further Education......................................................................10 Table 3.1 Seniors’ Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State.....................................................13 Table 3.2 Internships and Student Employment.....................................................................15 Table 3.3 Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours at Ball State.......................................16 Table 3.4 Classroom and Study Behaviors.............................................................................17 Table 4.1 Attendance at Campus Events.................................................................................21 Table 4.2 Participation in Campus Activities...........................................................................22 Table 5.1 Knowledge, Use, and Rating of Student Services....................................................24 Table 5.2 Overall Knowledge and Use of Student Services and Satisfaction Among Users..........................................................................................................25 Table 6.1 Satisfaction with Department of Major...................................................................29 Table 6.2 Reasons for Choosing the Major............................................................................30 Table 6.3 Most Important Reason for Choosing the Major....................................................31 Table 6.4 Number of Times Respondents Changed Major While Attending Ball State..........32 Table 7.1 Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts.....................................................34-36 Table 7.2 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts.....................................................37-38 Table 7.3 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts, Reworded Items................................39 Table 8.1 Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Panel Comparison: 1999 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Responses..................42-44 Table 8.2 Comparison of 1999 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Classroom and Study Behaviors...............................................................................................45 v List of Figures Page Figure 1 Seniors’ Plans for Full-Time Employment After Graduation.........................7 Figure 2 Relationship of Current and Secured Employment to Major..........................9 Figure 3 Satisfaction with Academic Experiences and Student Activities....................12 Figure 4 Recommendation of Ball State to Potential Majors......................................12 Figure 5 General Attitude Toward Ball State...............................................................14 Figure 6 Interaction with Faculty Outside of Class.....................................................14 Figure 7 Involvement in Campus Programs, Activities, and Organizations..................20 Figure 8 Satisfaction with Department of Major.........................................................28 Figure 9 Involvement in Campus Programs/Activities................................................46 Figure 10 Interaction with Faculty Members................................................................46 vii INTRODUCTION In March 1999, the Office of Academic Assessment mailed questionnaires to all Ball State seniors who were scheduled to receive a baccalaureate degree in May 1999. Follow-up questionnaires were mailed to those who did not respond. Surveys were collected until the end of July, but the overwhelming majority of surveys were received prior to graduation. Responses were obtained from 963 of the 1,626 seniors surveyed for a response rate of 59.2 percent. especially qualified to comment on the outcomes of their learning experiences, university services, and participation in student activities. This was the eighth administration of the Ball State Senior Survey. The survey was originally designed by the Office of Academic Assessment and the Senior Survey Steering Committee in 1992. The survey is reproduced in the appendix. (Earlier reports are available from the Office of Academic Assessment.) Finally, because many assessment questions are about programs of study, seniors were asked about their satisfaction with a number of aspects of their major department. The committee reviewed the university’s mission statement as a means of identifying topics for the survey. As a result, the survey has focused on areas that have remained important at Ball State. Other Office of Academic Assessment questionnaires are integrated with the senior survey. Sections of the Ball State Alumni Survey, the Freshmen Year Experience Survey and the Sophomore Survey are very similar to the senior survey, and many questions are directly comparable. The questionnaire addresses the extent to which Ball State met the needs of its graduates in important areas such as general education, wellness, computer technology, racial and ethnic understanding, appreciation for diversity, and understanding and using new technologies. Respondents were asked to indicate whether their experiences at Ball State prepared them or met their needs very well, satisfactorily, or poorly in these areas. In reporting these outcomes, students were instructed to consider all activities that may have contributed to their learning, including activities that took place outside the classroom. Seniors also commented on their plans for employment and further education. Other important information was provided by seniors, such as their degree of interaction with faculty, and their enrollment, study, and student work patterns. This report is organized in nine sections. Section 1 compares academic and demographic characteristics of respondents to the characteristics of the entire class of May 1999 baccalaureate graduates. Section 2 describes findings related to student goals, including plans for further education and employment. Section 3 contains summary information about student learning and Ball State experiences. Section 4 covers findings related to campus involvement and participation in campus activities. Section 5 contains a discussion of seniors’ perceptions of campus services. Section 6 includes findings related to the major. Section 7 is a comparison of results which have changed over the last six years of the senior survey. Section 8 is a comparison of responses of 1997 sophomore and 1999 seniors using items common to both surveys. Section 9 contains a brief summary and discussion. Because graduating seniors have nearly completed their experiences, many of which are still fresh in their minds, they are 1 SECTION 1 statistically different. The response rate among African American seniors (the total number responding divided by the total number mailed) was 54.1 percent— compared to 58.8 percent among Caucasian students and 60.3 percent among other minorities. Demographic and Academic Characteristics Summary Demographic and academic characteristics of respondents and all May 1999 baccalaureate degree recipients are compared in this section. Tests of significance were used to determine if the sample accurately represented the population of all 1999 baccalaureate degree recipients. There were no significant differences between the sample and population with regard to race, age, academic entry type, or honors college enrollment. Differences were found when comparing the gender and GPA of respondents to all seniors. A higher percentage of women responded to the survey than were present in the population. Seniors with GPAs above 3.5 were somewhat more likely to return the survey, while those with GPAs below 2.5 were less likely to return the survey. (Table 1.1) The sample accurately represented the population with regard to high school class size, SAT verbal, SAT quantitative, and ACT scores. However, the respondents had a significantly higher high school percentile rank than the population. (Table 1.2) Respondents were not significantly different from the population of all graduating seniors when compared by college of major. (Table 1.3) • Females returned a significantly higher proportion of surveys than did males. The response rate among females was 64.8 percent, compared to only 51.4 percent among males.1 • Based on the overall distribution by race, the sample and population were not 1 • Respondents did not significantly differ from all graduates with regard to age. The mean age of respondents was 23.5 years at the time of graduation, compared to 23.6 years among all graduates. (Table 1.1) • Entry type differences between respondents and all graduates were slight and not statistically significant. (Table 1.1) • Although there was only a small difference in average GPA between the population and the respondents, the difference was statistically significant. The averages were 3.10 and 3.14 respectively. (Table 1.1) • Average SAT verbal and quantitative scores of respondents were very similar to those of all May graduates, and did not differ statistically. (Table 1.2) • The difference in average high school percentile rank between respondents and all graduates was statistically significant. Average high school percentile rank was two percentage points higher among respondents (70.9) than among all May graduates (68.9). (Table 1.2) Percentages of males and females who responded to the survey are based on Table 1.1, which shows the percentage of respondents and all graduating seniors who were male or female. 3 Table 1.1 Demographic and Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1999 Graduates Respondents Percentages All May 1999 Graduates Percentages GENDER* Female Male 59.6 40.4 53.9 46.1 RACE African American Caucasian Other 4.2 92.1 3.7 4.6 91.9 3.6 AGE 20 to 21 22 23 24 25 to 27 28 and older Mean 15.7 37.4 26.7 7.3 5.6 7.3 23.5 14.3 35.8 27.4 7.9 7.1 7.6 23.6 ACADEMIC ENTRY TYPE Distinction Regular Other 11.7 68.5 19.8 10.8 67.3 21.9 HONORS COLLEGE Honors Students Other Students 9.0 91.0 7.8 92.2 GPA* Less than 2.5 2.50 to 2.99 3.00 to 3.49 3.50 to 4.00 Mean 11.1 27.0 34.5 27.4 3.14 13.6 27.4 35.1 23.9 3.10 N 953† * † 1,626 Statistically significant differences exist between respondents and the population of all graduates on this variable. (p≤.05). Ten respondents removed the address labels from their surveys and replied anonymously. A total of 963 respondents completed the survey. Table 1.2 High School Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1999 Graduating Seniors Mean High School Percentile Rank* 70.9 High School Class Size 243.7 SAT Verbal 511.1 SAT Quantitative 517.0 ACT Composite 22.4 Respondents Std.dev. N 21.0 149.0 79.1 88.3 4.0 May, 1999 Graduates Mean Std.dev. N 903 904 808 808 361 68.9 241.9 514.0 516.2 22.1 21.9 148.9 79.8 87.0 4.0 1540 1541 1388 1388 600 * Statistically significant differences exist between respondents and the population of all graduates on this variable. (p≤.05) Table 1.3 Response Rates by College of Major N Mailed COLLEGE Applied Sciences and Technology Architecture and Planning Business Fine Arts Sciences and Humanities Teachers College Communications and Media General Studies Major Total N Returned Percent Returned 226 98 292 107 493 178 137 95 133 68 168 57 294 123 78 42 58.8 69.4 57.5 53.3 59.6 69.1 56.9 44.2 1626 963* 59.2 * Table 1.3 is based on program data from the student database, except for ten students who responded anonymously. For these ten respondents, college of major is based on self reported data. 5 • As shown in Table 1.3, response rates varied by college of major, from a low of about 44 percent among General Studies graduates to a high of 69 percent among College of Architecture and Planning and Teachers College graduates. When looking at the overall distribution of mailed and returned surveys by college, the differences were not statistically significant. The response rate for all seniors was 59.2 percent. SECTION 2 Student Goals, Employment, and Further Education planning to begin looking within six months (15.1%). (Figure 1) Summary Respondents were asked about the importance of several life goals, and about their plans for employment and further education. From a list of 14 life goals, seniors rated succeeding in work, having strong friendships, and health and wellness as most important. Ninety percent rated succeeding in work and having strong friendships as “very important.” Health and wellness, being committed to a life partner, and continuing to learn were rated very important life goals by at least eight out of ten respondents. The least important life goals were geographic mobility, and having lots of money. More than eight out of ten employed respondents were currently working or soon to be working in their major or related areas. (Figure 2) Of those still seeking employment, about 93 percent were seeking work or planning to seek work related to their major. Nearly one-half (46.1%) felt that it was difficult (34.2%) or very difficult (11.9%) to obtain employment in their major. About eight percent of graduating seniors were employed in full-time positions that they planned to continue after graduation and about 16 percent had secured full-time employment to begin after graduation. About ten percent were planning to attend graduate school and were not looking for employment. About three percent were not looking for employment due to other reasons. The remaining respondents had begun looking for full-time employment (46.6 %) or were When questioned about future educational goals, about 24 percent indicated that they planned to begin a graduate program within the next year. (Table 2.3) About 69 percent indicated that they had some plans to eventually obtain a graduate or professional degree. (Table 2.4) Life Goals • Succeeding in work, having strong friendships, health and wellness, being committed to a life partner, and continuing to learn were very important goals to more than eight out of ten senior respondents. (Table 2.1) Figure 1 Senior’s Plans for Full-Time Employment After Graduation 3.1% 10.4% 8.4% Have Job to Continue After Graduation 16.4% Have Secured Job to Begin After Graduation 15.1% Have Begun Looking Will Begin Looking Within 6 Months Not Looking Due to Graduate School Not Looking Due to Other Reasons 46.6% 7 Table 2.1 Senior Life Goals Very Important How Important are Each of the Following Goals? Succeeding in Work Having Strong Friendships Health and Wellness Being Committed to a Life Partner Continuing to Learn Having Interesting Things to Do Being Independent Raising a Family Having Broad Intellectual Interests Making a Meaningful Contribution to Society Meeting Interesting People Being a Leader Geographic Mobility Having Lots of Money • 9.3 9.5 12.3 13.2 18.8 22.3 24.8 22.3 30.0 30.5 0.4 0.9 0.3 3.3 0.6 0.9 3.9 8.3 1.7 2.7 960 961 959 958 959 960 957 957 961 957 66.3 52.5 23.8 13.8 31.9 43.3 54.6 63.3 1.8 4.2 21.7 23.0 959 960 955 958 Nearly 77 percent of all respondents indicated that “having interesting things to do” was a very important life goal. (Table 2.1) About seven out of ten respondents rated being independent, and raising a family as very important life goals. (Table 2.1) • Life goals that were rated very important by about two-thirds of all respondents include having broad intellectual interests, making a meaningful contribution to society, and meeting interesting people. (Table 2.1) • More than half of all responding seniors indicated that being a leader was a very important life goal. (Table 2.1) 8 N 90.3 89.6 87.4 83.5 80.6 76.8 71.4 69.5 68.4 66.8 • • Somewhat Not Important Important Percentages The majority of respondents indicated that geographic mobility and having lots of money were somewhat important, rather than very important. (Table 2.1) Employment • At the time of the survey, about eight percent of the respondents had full-time jobs which they planned to continue. About 16 percent had secured full-time employment to begin after graduation. (Figure 1) • About 47 percent of all respondents had begun to look for full-time employment, while 15 percent were planning to begin looking for employment within the next six months. More than ten percent were not looking for work but were planning to attend graduate, law, or medical school within the next year. (Figure 1) • Among the three percent who were not looking for work and not planning to attend graduate or professional school, most were planning to continue work on another baccalaureate degree, obtain certification, or pursue some other educational interests. (Figure 1) • About 82 percent of the full-time jobs that respondents were planning to begin or continue after graduation were in their major (62.9%) or related to their major (19.2%). (Figure 2) • Among those who were planning to continue their current employment, 65 percent reported working in their major or in areas related to their major. • Of the 16.4 percent who had secured jobs to begin after graduation, 90.9 percent reported they would be working in areas within their major or related to their major. • About 79 percent of those who had not as “average” (42.7%) or “easy” (11.2%). About one third felt that finding employment in their major was “difficult,” and about 12 percent felt that it was “very difficult.” (Table 2.2) Further Education • When asked about educational plans for the next year, 24 percent indicated they planned to begin graduate studies. Less than three percent were continuing or beginning work on another baccalaureate degree, about 14 percent were planning to obtain certification, and about 11 percent had plans for other educational activities within the year following graduation. (Table 2.3) • With regard to long-term educational goals, about 69 percent indicated they had plans to eventually obtain a graduate or professional degree. About 12 percent had no plans to continue their education. (Table 2.4) secured employment were looking or planning to look for employment in their major or a related area. • The majority of respondents rated the difficulty of finding jobs in their major Figure 2 Relationship of Current and Secured Employment to Major 17.9% In Major Related Area 19.2% 62.9% Not in Major or Related Area 9 Table 2.2 Difficulty of Obtaining Employment in the Major Percent In Your Opinion, How Difficult Is It To Obtain Employment In Your Major? Very Difficult Difficult Average Easy N 11.9 34.2 42.7 11.2 913 Table 2.3 Plans for Further Education Within the Next Year Percent What Are Your Plans For Further Education Within the Next Year? Begin graduate studies Continue or begin work on another baccalaureate degree Obtain certification Other No plan indicated Total number of respondents who answered the question* 24.0 2.7 13.8 10.6 54.4 941 * Percentages total more than 100% because respondents were asked to choose all that apply. Table 2.4 Plans for Eventual Further Education Percent After Graduation, Do You Plan To Eventually… obtain a graduate or professional degree obtain another bachelor’s degree obtain certification through college course work obtain certification through non-college course work take additional college courses take professional development courses no plans to continue education Total number of respondents who answered the question* 68.5 6.0 14.6 16.2 30.3 32.5 11.5 953 * Percentages total more than 100% because respondents were asked to choose all that apply. 10 SECTION 3 Ball State Experiences General Evaluation of Experiences Summary Seniors were asked to rate their satisfaction with academic experiences, student activities, and their general attitude toward Ball State. Responses were very favorable—89 percent were highly satisfied with their academic experiences. Seniors were also asked whether they would recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in their field. Eighty-six percent indicated they would make such a recommendation. • Nearly 89 percent of seniors reported their satisfaction with academic experiences was high or very high. Less than nine percent were undecided. (Figure 3) • Six out of ten seniors indicated that their satisfaction with student activities was high or very high. Three out of ten were undecided. (Figure 3) Graduating seniors were asked whether their experiences met their needs very well, satisfactorily, or poorly in overall areas such as personal and intellectual growth, and preparation for employment and further education. Seniors were also asked to evaluate their preparation in several specific knowledge and skill areas based on the activities they participated in at Ball State. Students were specifically instructed to consider all activities in which they participated, including those outside the classroom. More than 95 percent of all respondents indicated their experiences at Ball State met their needs satisfactorily or very well in the overall areas of intellectual growth, personal growth, preparation for further education, and preparation for career. Preparation in each specific knowledge or skill area was rated either satisfactorily or very well by greater than three-quarters of all respondents. Findings from these three sections of the survey are reported in Table 3.1. • About 86 percent of all respondents indicated that they would recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in their field of study. (Figure 4) • Nearly 96 percent held a positive (64.8%) or very positive (31.0%) general attitude toward Ball State. (Figure 5) • Intellectual and personal growth needs were met very well or satisfactorily according to more than 97 percent of all respondents. (Table 3.1) • About 96 percent of seniors responded positively when asked if experiences at Ball State had prepared them for further education. About 49 percent indicated they were very well prepared and nearly 47 percent indicated satisfactory preparation. (Table 3.1) Seniors were also asked about additional experiences at Ball State. One-half • Greater than 95 percent reported that career indicated that they participated in internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. About 55 needs were met very well (51.3%) or percent reported that they had held campus satisfactorily (44.2%). (Table 3.1) employment, and 54 percent reported offcampus employment. Greater than threequarters of all respondents indicated that they Knowledge and Understanding studied an average of at least ten hours a week. Seventy-five percent of all respondents • More than 90 percent of seniors who reported that they met often or occasionally completed the survey indicated that Ball with faculty outside class. State programs prepared them very well or satisfactorily in understanding the areas of wellness, social sciences, and humanities. 11 Figure 3 Satisfaction with Academic Experiences and Student Activities Academic Experiences 8.6% 2.8% Student Activities 0.1% 0.7% 8.8% 16.6% 14.8% 30.2% 45.5% 71.9% Very High High Undecided Low Very Low Figure 4 Recommendation of Ball State to Potential Majors 7.2% 6.4% Yes No Don't Know 86.4% 12 Table 3.1 Seniors’ Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Overall Evaluation of Experiences Intellectual Growth Personal Growth Preparation for Further Education Preparation for Career 62.1 67.0 49.1 51.3 36.3 30.1 46.8 44.2 1.7 2.8 4.1 4.5 957 959 952 955 27.0 42.5 34.6 26.5 30.0 34.8 26.5 28.9 25.5 32.7 25.9 18.9 56.4 44.8 59.2 62.2 61.4 57.2 55.0 53.4 51.3 54.0 60.0 59.3 16.6 12.6 6.2 11.3 8.6 8.0 18.5 17.7 23.2 13.3 14.2 21.8 957 959 956 955 956 954 955 957 957 955 954 953 42.8 42.7 49.0 50.2 56.4 40.3 44.2 26.8 51.7 56.7 51.9 45.6 30.5 26.4 38.3 47.8 55.0 37.2 50.6 52.9 52.5 62.8 63.9 46.9 47.7 32.3 50.9 38.4 51.8 51.9 47.6 47.5 41.7 47.2 45.9 54.8 43.1 40.2 36.3 46.3 57.9 51.0 50.2 40.3 38.7 53.2 38.0 44.9 42.8 34.1 34.8 42.2 45.6 49.2 45.3 52.6 5.4 5.4 3.4 2.3 1.9 12.5 9.9 18.4 5.2 3.1 11.8 8.1 11.5 22.6 11.5 11.9 6.4 9.6 11.4 2.2 4.7 3.0 1.3 10.9 6.7 18.5 3.8 9.0 960 958 958 960 956 960 959 959 960 960 961 956 956 957 958 958 959 955 960 957 960 958 957 957 952 955 953 953 Knowledge and Understanding Other Cultures Computer Technology Wellness Sciences Social Sciences Humanities Arts Gender Issues Racial Issues Morals and Ethics Current Events And Contemporary Issues Global Events Skills and Abilities Writing Speaking Listening Problem Solving Analyzing and Evaluating Ideas Conducting Research Using Library Resources Using Mathematics Creative Thinking Critical Thinking Using Computer Technology at Work Providing Leadership Persuading Others Coping with Stress Dealing with the Public Managing Time Planning and Organizing Conflict Resolution Interacting with Diverse Groups of People Making Informed Decisions Self-Evaluation Self-Reliance Working Cooperatively Using New Technologies Clarifying Personal Values Experiencing and Responding to the Arts Lifelong Learning Maintaining Physical Health and Well-Being 13 Figure 5 General Attitude Toward Ball State 0.2% 4.0% 31.0% Very Positive Positive Negative Very Negative 64.8% Figure 6 Interaction with Faculty Outside of Class 2.6% 20.8% 22.7% Often Occasionally Rarely Never 53.9% 14 • More than 85 percent of seniors indicated they were very well or satisfactorily prepared in understanding computer technology, sciences, morals and ethics, and current events and contemporary issues. (Table 3.1) • Needs in the areas of understanding other cultures, the arts, and gender issues were met very well or satisfactorily by more than 80 percent of the respondents. (Table 3.1) • More than three-quarters reported they were satisfactorily or very well prepared in understanding racial issues or global events. • The knowledge and understanding areas where respondents most often indicated they were very well prepared were computer technology, wellness, and humanities. About 43 percent reported that they were very well prepared in their understanding of computer technology. More than one-third of respondents felt very well prepared when asked about knowledge and understanding of wellness and humanities. • About one-half of all responding seniors reported that their needs were met very well in the skill areas of listening, problem solving, creative thinking, using computer technology at work, interacting with diverse groups of people, making informed decisions, self-evaluation, and lifelong learning. (Table 3.1) • In the skill areas of writing, speaking, conducting research, using library resources, providing leadership, managing time, using new technologies, and clarifying personal values, at least 40 percent reported that they felt very well prepared. (Table 3.1) • Three skill and ability areas where about one out of five seniors felt they were poorly prepared were using mathematics, coping with stress, and experiencing and responding to the arts. (Table 3.1) • Coping with stress was the skill and ability in which seniors were most likely to report that they were poorly prepared (22.6%). (Table 3.1) Skills and Abilities Student Internship and Employment • • • At least 95 percent reported that their experiences prepared them very well or satisfactorily in skill and ability areas such as listening, problem solving, analyzing and evaluating ideas, critical thinking, making informed decisions, self-evaluation, selfreliance, working cooperatively and lifelong learning. (Table 3.1) In the areas of analyzing and evaluating ideas, critical thinking, planning and organizing, self-reliance, and working cooperatively, at least 55 percent of all respondents reported that they were very well prepared. (Table 3.1) On average, one-half of respondents (50.1%) indicated that they participated in an internship program while at Ball State. Table 3.2 Internships and Student Employment Percent* Internship, Practicum or Co-op Campus Employment Off-Campus Employment N 50.1 55.0 53.6 963 * Percentages total to more than 100% because respondents could chose more than one response. 15 • Table 3.3 Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours at Ball State Fifty-five percent held campus employment and about 54 percent of respondents held off-campus jobs while attending Ball State. (Table 3.2) Percent N Interaction with Faculty at Ball State • Seniors were asked whether they had met often, occasionally, rarely, or never with faculty members outside of class. Almost 21 percent indicated that they met often, more than one-half (53.9%) indicated that they met occasionally, about 23 percent indicated that they met rarely, and less than 3 percent stated that they never met with faculty members outside class. (Figure 6) Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours • • Greater than three-quarters of all respondents (78.4%) reported that they studied ten or more hours per week while attending classes at Ball State. About 16 percent indicated that they studied five to nine hours per week. (Table 3.3) Two-thirds of all respondents indicated that they typically worked more than ten hours a week while attending classes. Only about 16 percent indicated that they typically did not work while attending classes. (Table 3.3) Hours of Study Per Week Less than 5 Hours 5 to 9 Hours 10 to 19 Hours 20 or More Hours Total About 12 percent of respondents indicated that they were married at the time of the survey. (Table not shown.) • About 97 percent of respondents reported that they were mainly enrolled full-time. 16 50 152 447 286 935 Hours Worked Per Week Not Employed 15.8 148 10 Hours or less 17.9 167 11-20 Hours 45.5 425 More than 20 Hours 20.9 195 Total 100.0 935 ____________________________________ Classroom and Study Behaviors • When asked about classroom and study behaviors, about 85 percent reported that they fit facts and ideas together always (39.9%) or most of the time (44.6%). (Table 3.4) • About 77 percent reported using computer technology for class assignments always or most of the time. Only 1.1 percent indicated that they never used computer technology for class assignments. (Table 3.4) • Nearly three quarters of those surveyed indicated that they participated in class discussions, spent time preparing for class, and identified key points from class or assignments always or most of the time. (Table 3.4) Other Background Information • 5.3 16.3 47.8 30.6 100.0 Table 3.4 Classroom and Study Behaviors* Always During the past year, how often did you typically do each of the following… Fit facts and ideas together 39.9 Most of the Time Sometimes Rarely Percentages Never N 44.6 13.0 2.1 0.5 956 Use computer technology for class assignments Participate in class discussions 41.0 37.5 36.1 34.7 19.0 21.4 2.8 5.2 1.1 1.3 957 958 Spend time preparing for class 38.4 36.4 20.1 4.5 0.6 959 Identify key points of class or assignments 34.3 39.8 19.7 4.8 1.4 957 Study with other students 20.1 22.7 37.4 16.0 3.9 958 * Sorted by the sum of the percentages in the first two columns. • Nearly 43 percent studied with other students always or most of the time. Thirty-seven percent studied with other students some of the time. Twenty percent rarely or never studied with other students. (Table 3.4) 17 SECTION 4 Campus Involvement Summary To determine student involvement in campus programs and related activities, seniors were asked about their general level of campus involvement, and about the frequency with which they attended campus events and participated in campus activities. As shown in Figure 7, when seniors were asked about general involvement in campus programs and activities, about 18 percent described themselves as heavily involved, about 37 percent as moderately involved, about 35 percent as slightly involved, and less than ten percent described themselves as not involved. Nearly one out of four respondents participated often or very often in student performances (plays, concerts, art shows, etc. as a performer or exhibitor), social fraternities or sororities, and community service activities. About 20 percent reported that they participated often or very often in discussions about other cultures, independent study and research, residence hall activities or events, or intramural sports (as a player). Thirty-six percent participated in intramural sports at least some of the time. Forty-one percent participated at least some of the time in discussions of campus issues and nearly one-half participated at least sometimes in community service activities. (Table 4.2) In addition to general involvement, seniors were asked to indicate how often they attended or participated in campus events, activities, study sessions, or discussions. Attendance at Campus Events Table 4.1 summarizes responses about attending several events. Table 4.2 shows how • About six out of ten respondents indicated often students participated in various activities. they attended events sponsored by student organizations, plays, and concerts very Athletic events, events sponsored by often, often, or sometimes. (Table 4.1) student organizations, plays, and concerts were the events seniors attended most often. About About one-half attended athletic events, or one fourth of all respondents indicated they campus lectures (not class lectures) very often or very often attended these events, and a often, often, or sometimes. majority of respondents reported attending these events at least some of the time. • About one out of four attended religious (Table 4.1) activities, art shows, or cultural, ethnic, or international events at least “sometimes.” Activities or events related to career choice, study sessions, and physical activities About 21 percent attended films (on were activities seniors indicated they campus, not as part of a class) very often, participated in most often. Forty-six percent often, or sometimes. indicated that they participated in activities or events related to their career choice, and about Participation in Campus Activities one-half participated in study sessions with other students outside of class or physical activity using sports facilities often or very • Nearly one-half of all respondents indicated often. (Table 4.2) they participated often or very often in study sessions with other students (49.1%), Nearly one-third of all respondents activities related to a career choice (46.3%), participated often or very often in other student or physical activity using sports facilities organizations or clubs (not including student government). About 27 percent of all (49.9%). More than ninety percent respondents participated often or very often in participated in study sessions or career professional organizations or in discussions of related activities at least some of the time. current affairs or world issues. (Table 4.2) 19 Figure 7 Involvement in Campus Programs, Activities, and Organizations 9.6% 18.2% Heavily Moderately Slightly 34.8% Not At All 37.4% • About one half reported that they often or very often engaged in physical activities using sports facilities. About 26 percent used sports facilities “sometimes.” Less than nine percent reported not using Ball State sports facilities. • Nearly one-third participated often or very often in student organizations other than student government or professional organizations. • About one out of four seniors participated often or very often in professional organizations (27.5%), in discussions of current affairs or world issues (26.9%) or in student performances (24.9%). About 20 one-quarter participated in these activities “sometimes.” (Table 4.2) • More than one out of five participated often or very often in discussions about other cultures (21.6%) or intramural sports (21.7%). (Table 4.2) • More than 40 percent indicated that they engaged in independent study and research, residence hall activities and events, discussions of campus issues and activities, or community service at least “sometimes.” • About 22 percent of respondents reported involvement in student government. Table 4.1 Attendance at Campus Events Very Often How Often Did You Attend… athletic events 10.7 religious activities 5.0 films (on campus, not as a part of class) 1.1 events sponsored by student organizations 10.3 campus lectures (not class lectures) 2.5 plays 7.9 concerts 7.7 art shows 4.1 cultural, ethnic, or international events 2.5 Often Sometimes Rarely Percent Never N 16.0 6.3 28.3 12.3 29.9 26.1 15.2 50.4 957 955 3.0 16.7 33.4 45.7 957 14.7 33.6 25.0 16.4 952 10.6 14.6 16.7 5.8 34.4 37.0 37.8 17.1 32.3 23.4 24.2 29.2 20.2 17.1 13.6 43.8 954 953 954 954 5.5 17.0 30.4 44.7 954 21 Table 4.2 Participation in Campus Activities Very Often Often Sometimes Rarely Never Percent How Often Did You Participate In… discussions of campus issues or activities 5.3 discussions of current affairs or world issues with other students 7.1 discussions about other cultures 7.0 study sessions with other students outside class 20.8 independent study and research (not for class or course credit) 7.6 residence hall activities or events 7.3 social fraternities or sororities 19.5 professional organizations 12.0 student government 1.7 other student organizations or clubs 12.8 activities or events related to your career choice 20.0 student performances (plays, concerts, art shows, etc. as a performer or exhibitor) 9.9 intramural sports (as a player) 10.9 physical activity using sports facilities (gyms, pools, courts, weight rooms, etc.) 25.9 community service 8.9 leadership development programs and workshops 7.0 22 N 11.3 24.5 27.6 31.2 955 19.8 13.6 26.1 29.3 22.6 27.0 24.3 23.1 953 947 28.3 33.3 12.9 4.6 950 11.7 13.3 5.1 15.5 3.2 19.1 23.8 23.2 7.1 26.8 5.1 25.5 26.2 25.1 7.6 18.2 12.1 18.3 30.8 31.2 60.7 27.5 78.0 24.3 952 949 947 952 949 950 26.3 29.5 14.7 9.5 950 15.0 10.8 28.8 14.3 22.8 11.9 23.4 52.1 951 948 24.0 14.9 26.4 24.6 14.8 25.1 8.9 26.6 951 945 9.1 18.4 24.2 41.2 953 SECTION 5 Office, International Programs, and the Office of Multicultural Affairs. (Table 5.2) Student Services Summary Seniors were asked to indicate knowledge, use, and satisfaction with Use of Student Services services in 29 student service areas. Seniors were asked to choose one of four responses about each service, including “I did not know • The percentage of seniors who used each service varied widely. Greater than 97 about this service,” “I knew about this service, percent of all respondents used University but did not use it,” “I used this service and Computer Labs, registration, and University was satisfied with it,” and, “I used this Libraries. (Table 5.2) service, but was not satisfied with it.” The responses in each of these four categories are shown in Table 5.1. Table 5.2 is based on the • About 95 percent indicated that they used information in Table 5.1, but shows the overall the Ball State Bookstore, the Bursar’s percentage of seniors who reported use of the Office and the Student Center. Nine out of service, and the percentage of users who were ten reported use of Parking Services. About satisfied. 87 percent indicated that they used the Cardinal Crossing food court in the Student Most of the student services included Center. on the survey were widely known among respondents, although seniors were also asked • About 80 percent of seniors reported use of about student services that serve smaller the transcript service, Residence Hall segments of the student body and were Dining Services, residence halls, and consequently less well known. Use of physical activities facilities. (Table 5.2) services varied widely—some services were reportedly used by almost all respondents, while others were used by less than 20 percent • More than seven out of ten respondents of respondents. Satisfaction with services was reported use of commencement service, generally very high, with few exceptions. Career Services (now known as the Career Center), Student Financial Aid, and the Student Health Service. About 76 percent Knowledge of Student Services indicated that they used the Career Center. (Table 5.2) • Nearly all respondents knew about most of the services, including Intramural Sports, • At least 60 percent reported use of the Recreation area in the Student Center, or the Student Financial Aid, University Police, the Freshmen Advising Center. Nearly oneStudent Health Service, and the offices that half reported use of the Housing Office. students are typically required to visit. (Table 5.2) (Table 5.2) • More than 90 percent of respondents knew of services such as the Counseling and Psychological Services Center, Student Legal Services, and the University College Learning Center. Greater than 85 percent reported they knew about the Housing • • More than 40 percent of respondents indicated they used enrollment certification, University Police, intramural sports, and the University College Learning Center. About one-third reported using the Student Activities/Leadership and Service Programs Office. (Table 5.2) 23 Id id no tk no wa Ik bo new ut did ab thi ss no out er v t u th i ce se i s . i t . ser Iu v sed i ce , sat thi bu i sf s s t i ed er v wi ice th , a it. nd Iu sed wa s no thi t sa s s t i sf er v i ed i ce wi , bu th t w it. as Table 5.1 Knowledge, Use, and Rating of Student Services Percentages N How Would You Rate the Service You Received in Each Area Below? Housing Office University Computer Labs Bursar’s Office (where you pay university fees) Registration Transcripts Enrollment certification Commencement University Libraries Residence Halls University Apartments University Police Parking Services Residence Hall Dining Services Student Center Ball State Bookstore Cardinal Crossing Recreation area in the Student Center Freshmen Advising Center Career Services Counseling and Psychological Services Center Student Financial Aid (loans, scholarships, grants) Physical Activities Facilities Intramural Sports International Programs Office of Multicultural Affairs Student Health Service Student Legal Services University College Learning Center Student Activities/Leadership and Service Programs 24 11.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.9 39.7 6.4 0.3 0.8 5.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 3.4 4.4 0.6 5.5 0.8 2.1 2.7 13.1 13.2 2.4 9.3 4.4 12.0 41.0 1.7 5.1 2.3 14.5 17.1 20.8 2.4 21.3 78.3 54.7 9.2 16.7 5.1 4.0 12.6 36.1 33.8 23.1 69.4 27.8 17.2 53.3 69.3 76.1 23.6 71.2 51.1 54.8 39.7 89.1 79.9 86.4 81.2 41.8 70.0 91.7 63.4 14.0 31.2 30.8 65.7 88.8 87.7 81.0 56.6 48.5 66.5 21.1 61.1 78.9 41.7 15.9 9.3 53.9 16.9 41.1 31.8 7.7 8.9 14.7 11.0 2.5 1.4 2.7 5.6 14.5 2.4 13.1 59.7 16.6 5.6 7.7 5.6 3.9 13.3 9.8 4.0 10.3 1.8 2.2 1.7 1.5 20.1 2.6 3.5 1.5 945 951 950 951 955 936 884 949 950 945 946 943 947 953 955 949 949 948 949 947 946 949 949 949 949 950 951 950 951 Table 5.2 Overall Knowledge and Use of Student Services and Satisfaction Among Users Knew About Service Used Service Satisfied with Service* Total N Percentages How Would You Rate the Service You Received in Each Area Below? Housing Office University Computer Labs Bursar’s Office (where you pay university fees) Registration Transcripts Enrollment certification Commencement University Libraries Residence Halls University Apartments University Police Parking Services Residence Hall Dining Services Student Center Ball State Bookstore Cardinal Crossing Recreation area in the Student Center Freshmen Advising Center Career Services Counseling and Psychological Services Center Student Financial Aid (loans, scholarships, grants) Physical Activities Facilities Intramural Sports International Programs Office of Multicultural Affairs Student Health Service Student Legal Services University College Learning Center Student Activities/Leadership and Service Programs 88.4 99.7 99.7 99.8 98.1 60.3 93.6 99.7 99.2 94.7 98.9 99.7 98.9 99.5 99.5 99.3 96.6 95.6 99.4 94.5 99.2 97.9 97.3 86.9 86.8 97.6 90.7 95.6 88.0 47.4 98.0 94.6 97.5 83.7 43.2 72.7 97.3 77.9 16.4 44.3 90.5 82.3 94.3 95.5 86.6 60.5 61.8 76.3 25.1 71.4 80.7 43.9 17.6 10.7 74.0 19.6 44.5 33.2 83.7 90.9 84.4 88.7 97.0 96.8 96.3 94.3 81.4 85.2 70.4 34.0 79.8 94.1 91.9 93.6 93.6 78.5 87.2 84.0 85.6 97.8 95.0 90.4 86.3 72.8 86.6 92.2 95.6 945 951 950 951 955 936 884 949 950 945 946 943 947 953 955 949 949 948 949 947 946 949 949 949 949 950 951 950 951 * Of those who used the service. • One out of four students reported using the Counseling and Psychological Services Center. Less than 20 percent of all respondents reported use of University Apartments, International Programs, and Student Legal Services. About 11 percent of respondents reported use of the Office of Multicultural Affairs. (Table 5.2) Satisfaction with Student Services • The services with the highest percentages of satisfied users include transcript service, enrollment certification, commencement, physical activities facilities, intramural sports, and the Student Activities/ Leadership and Service Programs Office. 25 More than 95 percent of all respondents who used these services were satisfied with them. (Table 5.2) • About 90 to 95 percent of users were satisfied with the services of the University Computer Labs, University Libraries, Student Center, Ball State Bookstore, Cardinal Crossing, the recreation area in the Student Center, International Programs, and University College Learning Center. (Table 5.2) • At least 85 percent of users were satisfied with service received from registration, university apartments, Career Services, Student Financial Aid, the Office of Multicultural Affairs, and Student Legal Services. (Table 5.2) • More than eight out of ten users were satisfied with service received from the Housing Office, Bursar’s Office, residence halls, and the Counseling and Psychological Services Center. (Table 5.2) • Nearly eight out of ten were satisfied with service received from Residence Hall Dining Services and the Freshman Advising Center. Greater than 70 percent were satisfied with Student Health Services and University Police. (Table 5.2) • Although more than one-third were satisfied with Parking Services, parking was the only service item where a majority of seniors who used the service were not satisfied. 26 SECTION 6 Satisfaction with Departmental Experiences Summary Seniors were asked to indicate the degree to which they agreed or disagreed with statements about their department. Eighty-eight percent of seniors strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with their department in general. More than 80 percent strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with the teaching ability of departmental faculty, faculty professional expertise, opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty, and fairness of grading in departmental courses. At least 75 percent strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with feedback from instructors, opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction, the academic ability of other students in the major, and the availability of required courses. (Table 6.1) Seven out of ten seniors strongly agreed or agreed that departmental courses had prepared them for employment. About twothirds of all respondents strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with opportunities to participate in internships, preparation for graduate school, and opportunities to learn computer applications related to their major. At least six out of ten respondents strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with faculty advising, and opportunities to receive advice about careers and obtaining employment. (Table 6.1) Seniors were also asked to indicate reasons why they chose their major, and about the number of times they changed their major. Interest in the subject matter was the reason that was overwhelmingly cited as most important. (Tables 6.2 and 6.3) In addition, 54 percent of all respondents reported that they did not change major while attending Ball State. Nearly 30 percent indicated they changed their major once, while about 17 percent indicated they changed their major two or more times. (Table 6.4) Satisfaction with Major • Overall ratings of the department, faculty professional expertise, and opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty had the highest ratings of all departmental items. (Table 6.1) • Eighty-eight percent of all respondents strongly agreed (37.4%) or agreed (50.6%) they were satisfied with their department in general. Five percent were undecided about satisfaction with their department, leaving seven percent who disagreed (5.4%) or strongly disagreed (1.6%) with the statement. (Figure 8) • About 82 percent of all responding seniors strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with the teaching ability of faculty in their department. The remaining respondents were split between responses of undecided (10.4%), disagree (7.0%), or strongly disagree (1.1%). (Table 6.1) • More than eight out of ten respondents agreed or strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the professional expertise of department faculty, opportunities for interaction with department faculty, and fairness of grading in departmental courses. (Table 6.1) • At least three-quarters of all respondents were satisfied with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction, the availability of required courses in the major, the academic ability of other students in the major, and feedback from instructors about academic progress. 27 Figure 8 Satisfaction with Department of Major 5.4% 1.6% 5.0% 37.4% Strongly Agree Agree Undecided Disagree Strongly Disagree 50.6% • About seven out of ten graduating seniors • More than six out of ten seniors strongly strongly agreed (27.6%) or agreed (42.9%) agreed or agreed they were satisfied with that departmental courses prepared them for faculty advising, and with opportunities to employment. About two-thirds agreed receive advice about planning a career, or (25.7%) or strongly agreed (41.8%) that obtaining a job. (Table 6.1) their department prepared them for graduate Reasons for Choosing the Major or professional school. (Table 6.1) • About two-thirds strongly agreed (25.8%) or agreed (41.9%) that they were satisfied with opportunities to learn computer applications related to their major. (Table 6.1) • 28 Nearly 62 percent strongly agreed (26.0%) or agreed (35.8%) they were satisfied with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences in their department, and nearly two-thirds were satisfied with opportunities to participate in such programs. (Table 6.1) • Nearly all seniors strongly agreed (74.1%) or agreed (22.8%) that interest in the subject matter was a factor in their choice of major. (Table 6.2) • Other reasons that seniors selected as being important to their choice of major included: the major was challenging, it will allow them to make a meaningful contribution to society, they had some familiarity with the subject, and they enjoyed their early courses in the major. About eight out of ten respondents strongly agreed or agreed with these statements. (Table 6.2) Table 6.1 Satisfaction with Department of Major Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree Percentages I am satisfied… with my department. with teaching ability of faculty in department. with professional expertise of department faculty. with opportunities for interaction with department faculty. with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. with opportunities to participate in internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. that the courses in my department prepared me for employment. that the courses in my department prepared me for graduate school. with the fairness of grading in departmental courses. with opportunities to learn computer applications related to my major. with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction in my department. with faculty advising in my department. with opportunities to receive advice about planning my career. with opportunities to receive advice about obtaining a job. with the availability of required courses in my major. with the academic ability of other students in my major. with feedback from instructors about my academic progress. N 37.4 50.6 5.0 5.4 1.6 953 29.9 51.6 10.4 7.0 1.1 952 35.3 48.8 8.7 6.2 0.9 951 39.1 44.8 10.2 5.3 0.6 951 26.0 35.8 15.6 17.6 5.1 923 30.5 34.5 16.6 14.3 4.1 918 27.6 42.9 17.5 8.9 3.0 941 25.7 41.8 23.3 7.0 2.2 874 23.7 58.1 8.6 8.0 1.6 957 25.8 41.9 12.0 16.6 3.7 947 24.7 53.6 10.4 8.5 2.8 953 24.2 41.0 13.6 14.3 6.9 946 21.8 39.4 17.7 16.1 5.0 944 22.3 39.6 18.8 14.5 4.8 940 26.6 48.6 7.2 13.7 3.8 954 23.0 55.9 14.4 5.2 1.6 947 27.6 49.1 12.8 8.0 2.5 953 29 Table 6.2 Reasons for Choosing the Major Strongly Agree I chose my major because… I was interested in the subject matter. jobs are available in this field. creative jobs are available in this field. it will allow me to make a meaningful contribution to society. I was advised to take this major by my family. I had some familiarity with this subject. a professor influenced (or encouraged) me to take this major. this field offers highly respected career positions. salaries are high in this field. I have friends majoring or working in this field. it was challenging. I enjoyed my early courses in this major. Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree Percentages 74.1 26.0 22.8 39.3 2.0 16.9 0.9 14.5 0.2 3.3 958 953 34.3 40.1 17.6 6.0 2.0 954 45.8 32.5 16.2 4.6 0.8 949 4.3 12.6 14.5 45.3 23.4 948 32.8 50.4 6.5 8.3 1.9 948 8.2 14.8 13.7 44.9 18.5 942 29.6 11.3 35.7 22.5 21.9 20.8 10.5 28.9 2.3 16.6 950 948 12.2 33.0 28.1 47.8 12.4 11.9 37.0 6.5 10.2 0.8 948 952 39.5 40.1 10.2 8.3 1.9 948 • Seventy-four percent strongly agreed or • About one-half (46.3%) of all respondents agreed that they choose their major because creative jobs were available in those fields. Sixty-five percent agreed that available jobs and highly respected career positions were a factor in their choice of major. One-third indicated that high salaries affected their choice of major. (Table 6.2) • • About 23 percent reported that a professor influenced their choice of major, while about 17 percent strongly agreed or agreed that someone in their family advised them to choose their particular major. (Table 6.2) 30 N indicated that interest in the subject matter was the one reason that most influenced their choice of major. About 11 percent indicated that making an important contribution to society was the most important reason. (Table 6.3) More than one-half of all respondents did not change their major while attending Ball State (54.0%). Less than 30 percent changed major once. About 11 percent changed twice. The remaining six percent changed major three or more times. (Table 6.4) Table 6.3 Most Important Reason for Choosing the Major Percentage Which reason most influenced your choice? I was interested in the subject matter. jobs are available in this field. creative jobs are available in this field. it will allow me to make a meaningful contribution to society. I was advised to take this major by my family. I had some familiarity with this subject. a professor influenced (or encouraged) me to take this major. this field offers highly respected career positions. salaries are high in this field. I have friends majoring or working in this field. it was challenging. I enjoyed my early courses in this major. Other reason indicated More than one reason indicated Total N 46.3 3.1 407 27 3.8 33 11.1 98 0.6 5 3.9 34 1.3 11 1.1 1.3 10 11 0.8 2.4 7 21 4.3 10.8 9.4 100.0 38 95 83 880 Table 6.4 Number of Times Respondents Changed Major While Attending Ball State Percentage None Once Twice Three or More 54.0 29.0 10.8 6.3 N 517 278 103 60 31 SECTION 7 Comparison of Findings: 1994–1999 Summary In this section of the report, significant changes in skills, knowledge areas, and departmental satisfaction are tracked over the course of the senior survey from 1994 through 1999. Tables and graphs in this section show only those items with statistically significant changes. Ratings of skills and knowledge (Table 7.1) and of departmental items (Table 7.2) generally increased from 1994 through 1999, and most items that showed significant change over this period peaked in 1999. In each of the six years, females and students with higher GPAs and high school percentile ranks were somewhat more likely to respond than were their counterparts. Age, race, entry type, and high school class size characteristics of respondents have not been significantly different from the characteristics of all graduating seniors. Senior Survey Changes • Sixteen out of 40 skills and knowledge items on the survey showed significant change over the past six years. Among the 16 items in Table 7.1, the percentage of seniors who indicated they were “very well” prepared on most items started from a low in 1994 or 1995 and increased in later years. (Table 7.1) • On seven items shown in Table 7.1, 1999 respondents rated their preparation higher than did prior cohorts. These items include understanding computer technology, understanding the sciences, using mathematics, critical thinking, using computer technology at work, and providing leadership. • Two items were rated highest in 1998 and stayed relatively unchanged in 1999. Problem solving and critical thinking increased steadily from 1994 to 1998 and then remained fairly steady through 1999. • Eleven departmental items showed significant change when 1994 through 1999 senior cohort groups were compared. (Table 7.2) • On four items shown in Table 7.2, 1999 respondents rated their satisfaction higher than did any prior cohort. These items include: satisfaction with department, availability of required courses in the major, academic ability of other students in the major, and feedback from instructors about academic progress. (Table 7.2) Three Revised Departmental Items • Three departmental items pertaining to computer training and career planning were revised for the 1998 survey, and consequently are not directly comparable to earlier data. The results from these items are shown in Table 7.3 with their original and revised wording. Survey respondents were more likely to agree with the statements as currently written. (Table 7.3) 33 Table 7.1 Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts* Percentage Rating Preparation in each area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Computer Technology 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 42.5 38.2 38.3 38.8 38.1 39.3 44.8 48.1 46.0 43.0 46.1 41.7 12.6 13.8 15.7 18.2 15.8 19.1 959 857 867 965 1069 1018 Wellness 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 34.6 37.3 37.5 39.2 40.8 39.9 59.2 57.1 54.0 54.5 53.3 54.1 6.2 5.6 8.4 6.3 5.9 6.0 956 853 866 965 1071 1018 Sciences 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 26.5 20.8 24.5 25.6 23.5 22.7 62.2 65.8 61.0 59.6 64.4 62.3 11.3 13.4 14.5 14.7 12.1 15.0 955 856 865 963 1074 1016 26.5 28.9 24.3 25.2 22.6 23.7 55.0 53.4 54.9 53.5 56.6 52.5 18.5 17.7 20.8 21.3 20.8 23.7 955 852 867 961 1072 1015 Problem Solving 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 50.2 50.6 47.4 46.4 43.5 43.3 47.5 44.9 48.9 48.9 51.8 51.8 2.3 4.4 3.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 960 857 867 965 1070 1016 Analyzing and Evaluating Ideas 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 56.4 57.3 58.3 53.3 52.1 51.9 41.7 39.7 38.9 42.9 44.4 44.7 1.9 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.3 956 858 868 962 1069 1017 Arts 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 34 Table 7.1 (Continued) Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts* Percentage Rating Preparation in each area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Using Mathematics 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 26.8 21.9 22.3 21.8 20.1 21.8 54.8 57.7 55.4 55.3 58.6 55.9 18.4 20.5 22.3 22.9 21.4 22.3 959 855 865 962 1067 1013 Critical Thinking 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 56.7 56.7 53.8 53.8 50.8 50.5 40.2 41.0 43.4 42.3 45.1 45.3 3.1 2.3 2.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 960 857 866 962 1072 1016 Using Computer Technology at Work 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 51.9 47.1 46.4 46.7 45.1 48.4 36.3 39.2 38.2 35.6 38.6 32.6 11.8 13.7 15.5 17.7 16.3 19.0 961 855 865 961 1068 1016 Providing Leadership 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 45.6 44.5 41.1 38.0 39.3 38.1 46.3 47.7 49.1 51.0 51.0 51.0 8.1 7.8 9.4 11.0 9.7 10.9 956 854 865 961 1069 1016 Coping with Stress 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 26.4 29.1 25.7 26.5 23.3 23.3 51.0 48.9 49.3 46.5 50.0 49.3 22.6 22.1 25.0 27.1 26.7 27.4 957 857 864 960 1070 1017 Managing Time 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 47.8 48.3 44.8 42.4 40.8 46.4 40.3 41.8 43.2 46.0 46.2 44.0 11.9 9.9 12.0 11.6 13.0 9.6 958 857 866 963 1071 1015 35 Table 7.1 (Continued) Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts* Percentage Rating Preparation in each area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Planning and Organizing 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 55.0 55.0 52.1 49.3 48.6 52.8 38.7 38.9 41.4 43.3 43.9 42.1 6.4 6.1 6.5 7.4 7.5 5.1 959 858 864 963 1070 1018 Working Cooperatively 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 63.9 61.2 58.9 55.2 55.8 54.7 34.8 36.0 38.3 41.4 41.4 42.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 3.4 2.8 2.9 957 855 864 962 1071 1017 Using New Technologies 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 46.9 45.1 39.0 39.2 39.0 37.1 42.2 43.7 46.1 44.0 47.1 47.6 10.9 11.2 14.9 16.8 13.9 15.3 957 854 866 962 1068 1013 Lifelong Learning 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 50.9 53.0 48.8 45.6 42.4 43.8 45.3 44.2 45.9 48.9 53.1 50.2 3.8 2.8 5.3 5.5 4.5 6.0 953 857 865 961 1066 1012 *Differences are statistically significant. (p≤.05) 36 Table 7.2 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts* Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree I am satisfied… Percentages with my department 1999 37.4 1998 35.2 1997 35.1 1996 35.5 1995 32.9 1994 30.8 with the teaching ability of faculty in my department 1999 29.9 1998 32.2 1997 32.1 1996 32.5 1995 28.6 1994 26.9 with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences 1999 26.0 1998 26.9 1997 24.9 1996 22.5 1995 19.0 1994 19.2 N 50.7 49.2 47.5 48.3 49.2 51.5 5.0 8.2 6.6 6.5 7.5 7.6 5.4 5.7 8.1 6.8 7.6 6.7 1.6 1.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.4 953 858 866 954 1069 1017 51.6 50.1 48.5 49.9 51.8 54.2 10.4 10.1 9.4 8.2 9.6 8.7 7.0 6.0 7.6 7.0 8.5 7.4 1.1 1.5 2.4 2.4 1.5 2.9 952 860 864 954 1066 1013 35.8 34.9 35.5 36.9 32.3 32.7 15.6 15.8 18.7 19.4 20.7 17.7 17.6 16.6 13.9 13.8 20.3 19.8 5.1 5.8 7.0 7.4 7.7 10.5 923 830 828 919 1015 968 with opportunities to participate in internships, practicums, or co-op experiences 1999 30.5 1998 31.2 1997 27.4 1996 27.9 1995 22.4 1994 23.2 34.5 34.5 35.9 33.8 34.0 31.1 16.6 16.3 20.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 14.3 13.7 11.7 10.2 16.2 15.9 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.6 5.7 9.3 918 812 824 906 1005 961 that the courses in my department prepared me for employment 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 42.9 40.4 38.3 42.0 44.5 42.7 17.5 18.8 19.3 18.2 20.2 19.3 8.9 8.4 11.8 8.2 9.6 11.0 3.0 3.2 5.8 6.4 3.5 5.5 941 846 851 955 1055 1000 27.6 29.2 24.9 25.2 22.3 21.5 37 Table 7.2 (Continued) Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts* Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree I am satisfied… Percentages N with departmental preparation for graduate or professional school 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 25.7 27.4 22.1 22.9 22.1 19.1 41.8 38.4 40.3 36.9 37.6 40.6 23.3 27.3 28.0 29.9 31.3 28.6 7.0 5.1 6.1 6.3 7.8 7.3 2.2 1.8 3.6 3.8 1.2 4.4 874 770 787 885 995 914 with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction in my department 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 24.7 25.1 19.2 20.2 18.6 17.6 53.6 53.1 57.2 56.4 54.6 55.6 10.4 11.3 11.9 10.7 12.0 12.3 8.5 7.6 8.5 9.3 10.5 10.5 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.3 4.0 953 857 863 959 1067 1010 with availability of required courses in my major 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 26.6 25.5 20.7 21.7 18.4 16.5 48.6 50.3 52.3 55.0 53.1 54.4 7.2 8.7 8.4 8.2 11.1 7.9 13.7 12.2 13.4 10.3 12.9 14.1 3.8 3.3 5.2 4.7 4.5 7.1 954 860 866 958 1064 1009 with the academic ability of other students in my major 1999 23.0 1998 21.5 1997 19.4 1996 19.1 1995 17.3 1994 15.7 55.9 55.5 56.0 58.9 58.2 58.8 14.4 14.8 15.8 13.6 15.1 16.4 5.2 6.3 6.8 5.5 6.6 7.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.9 2.8 1.9 947 854 856 947 1060 1003 with feedback from instructors about my academic progress 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 49.1 49.1 49.7 50.4 50.8 53.7 12.8 15.6 14.2 13.9 16.7 14.1 8.0 7.8 10.4 10.7 9.2 9.8 2.5 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.7 953 861 866 957 1069 1012 27.6 26.0 23.8 22.5 21.2 19.8 *Differences are statistically significant. (p≤.05) 38 Table 7.3 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1994 through 1999 Cohorts, Reworded Items* Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree I am satisfied… Percentages N with opportunities to learn computer applications related to my major 1999 1998 25.8 24.5 41.9 41.6 12.0 12.9 16.6 16.4 3.7 4.6 947 853 with computer training for my career 1997 1996 1995 1994 15.9 19.2 17.4 18.1 35.2 34.2 35.8 35.4 14.3 14.4 15.6 14.9 26.7 23.7 23.0 21.0 7.9 8.5 8.3 10.6 853 942 1048 990 21.8 21.6 39.4 39.0 17.7 20.2 16.1 14.3 5.0 5.0 944 847 14.5 13.0 13.1 10.8 28.1 29.0 27.9 30.2 24.6 25.6 26.4 23.8 23.7 23.1 23.2 25.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 10.2 835 925 1031 973 22.3 22.1 39.6 40.8 18.8 18.0 14.5 14.8 4.8 4.4 940 846 9.8 8.9 9.5 7.6 21.2 21.5 17.1 16.2 30.5 30.4 32.7 32.5 26.8 25.8 26.5 28.3 11.8 13.4 14.2 15.4 788 868 970 913 with opportunities to receive advice about planning my career 1999 1998 with departmental assistance in planning my career 1997 1996 1995 1994 with opportunities to receive advice about obtaining a job 1999 1998 with departmental assistance in obtaining a job 1997 1996 1995 1994 * These three items were reworded in 1998, to better state each question. Differences between results from the new questions and the original questions are shown for comparison. While differences are statistically significant (p≤.05), they are most likely due to the rewording, rather than differences between cohorts. 39 SECTION 8 Comparison of Senior and Sophomore Survey Responses • Seniors were considerably more likely to indicate they were very well prepared in intellectual growth (67.0%) than were sophomores (46.9%). (Table 8.1) Summary The Ball State Mid-College Survey, administered in 1997, has several questionnaire items in common with the Ball • About 58 percent indicated as sophomores State Senior Survey. In this section, 1999 that they were very well prepared in the senior responses about academic preparation, general area of personal growth. That classroom and study behaviors, involvement in response rose to 72 percent as seniors. campus activities, and interaction with faculty (Table 8.1) members are compared to 1997 sophomore responses among a group of 212 students who took both surveys. (These students are Skill and Knowledge Areas referred to from this point on as ‘panel’ members.) • Seniors’ ratings for most knowledge and Overall, panel members’ evaluations of skill items were significantly higher than intellectual growth and personal growth were those of sophomores. (Table 8.1) markedly higher on the senior survey than on the sophomore survey. In addition, seniors in .• Of the 12 knowledge areas addressed on the panel reported being more prepared than the survey, nine were rated significantly sophomores in many specific skills and higher by seniors than by sophomores. knowledge areas. The percentage of students who reported that they were very well prepared in skills like problem solving, analyzing and evaluating ideas, using computer technology at work, planning and organizing, interacting with diverse groups of people, making informed decisions, self-reliance, working cooperatively, and clarifying personal values increased at least 20 percentage points from the 1997 MidCollege Survey to the 1999 Senior Survey. Often, the differences between sophomore and senior self-ratings were quite dramatic. (Table 8.1) • The percentage of the panel who indicated they were very well prepared in understanding computer technology was 17 percentage points higher as seniors than as sophomores. (Table 8.1) • The percentage of students indicating that they were very well prepared for understanding wellness, social sciences, gender issues, or morals and ethics was 11 to 13 percentage points higher as seniors than as sophomores. (Table 8.1) Panel members also indicated they were much more likely as seniors than as sophomores to participate in classroom discussions, spend time preparing for class, identify key points of class or assignments, fit facts and ideas together, or study with other students. (Table 8.2). • By a difference of about nine to ten percentage points, students were more likely as seniors than as sophomores to indicate they were very well prepared to understand the arts, racial issues, current events and contemporary issues, and global events. (Table 8.1) Panel members reported higher levels of involvement in campus programs and activities and a greater degree of interaction with faculty as seniors than as sophomores. 41 Table 8.1 Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Panel Comparison: Senior and Sophomore Responses* Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Overall Evaluation of Experiences Intellectual Growth Seniors Sophomores 67.0 46.9 33.0 52.2 0.0 1.0 209 209 Personal Growth Seniors Sophomores 71.6 57.7 26.1 38.5 2.4 3.8 211 208 Computer Technology Seniors Sophomores 44.3 26.5 41.9 60.7 13.8 12.8 210 211 Wellness Seniors Sophomores 41.0 28.6 54.2 65.2 4.7 6.2 212 210 Social Sciences Seniors Sophomores 33.6 23.1 59.2 70.2 7.1 6.7 211 208 Arts Seniors Sophomores 24.6 14.8 51.2 60.3 24.2 24.9 211 209 Gender Issues Seniors Sophomores 31.1 18.2 50.9 63.6 17.9 18.2 212 209 Racial Issues Seniors Sophomores 29.2 18.8 46.7 55.8 24.1 25.5 212 208 Morals and Ethics Seniors Sophomores 35.4 24.2 52.8 53.6 11.8 22.2 212 207 Current Events and Contemporary Issues Seniors Sophomores 28.9 19.5 59.7 60.0 11.4 20.5 211 210 Global Events Seniors Sophomores 20.8 11.0 58.5 62.7 20.8 26.3 212 209 Knowledge and Understanding 42 Table 8.1 (Continued) Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Panel Comparison: Senior and Sophomore Responses * Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Skills and Abilities Speaking Seniors Sophomores 42.0 30.9 52.8 58.5 5.2 10.6 212 207 Listening Seniors Sophomores 53.8 39.9 43.4 49.5 2.8 10.6 212 208 Problem Solving Seniors Sophomores 50.2 30.3 47.4 60.1 2.4 9.6 211 208 Analyzing and Evaluating Ideas Seniors Sophomores 55.0 35.3 43.6 58.0 1.4 6.8 211 207 Conducting Research Seniors Sophomores 42.0 25.7 46.2 58.7 11.8 15.5 212 206 Creative Thinking Seniors Sophomores 46.9 32.7 47.9 53.8 5.2 13.5 211 208 Critical Thinking Seniors Sophomores 51.4 34.3 47.2 58.0 1.4 7.7 212 207 Using Computer Technology at Work Seniors Sophomores 54.2 31.6 34.4 55.5 11.3 12.9 212 209 Providing Leadership Seniors Sophomores 51.7 36.2 40.7 47.3 7.7 16.4 209 207 Persuading Others Seniors Sophomores 35.1 20.7 53.1 56.3 11.8 23.1 211 208 Coping with Stress Seniors Sophomores 30.3 21.5 50.7 49.8 19.0 28.7 211 209 Dealing with the Public Seniors Sophomores 37.9 29.2 51.2 51.2 10.9 19.6 211 209 43 Table 8.1 (Continued) Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Panel Comparison: Senior and Sophomore Responses* Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Managing Time Seniors Sophomores 55.9 38.9 35.1 43.3 9.0 17.8 211 208 Planning and Organizing Seniors Sophomores 62.6 41.3 34.1 48.6 3.3 10.1 211 208 Conflict Resolution Seniors Sophomores 41.4 27.4 51.9 54.8 6.7 17.8 210 208 Interacting with Diverse Groups of People Seniors Sophomores 52.8 33.0 37.3 45.0 9.9 22.0 212 209 Making Informed Decisions Seniors Sophomores 57.3 30.8 41.7 63.0 0.9 6.3 211 208 Self-Evaluation Seniors Sophomores 52.8 35.6 43.4 49.0 3.8 15.4 212 208 Self-Reliance Seniors Sophomores 66.4 45.0 31.3 46.9 2.4 8.1 211 209 Working Cooperatively Seniors Sophomores 70.0 44.0 29.0 52.6 1.0 3.3 210 209 Using New Technologies Seniors Sophomores 44.8 32.1 45.3 52.2 9.9 15.8 212 209 Clarifying Personal Values Seniors Sophomores 53.1 29.7 41.7 54.5 5.2 15.8 211 209 Experiencing and Responding to the Arts Seniors Sophomores 29.9 19.8 47.9 52.7 22.3 27.5 211 207 *Differences in senior and sophomore cohorts were statistically significant. (p≤.05) 44 • The percentage of panel members who felt very well prepared in making informed decisions and working cooperatively was 26 percentage points higher among panel members as seniors than as sophomores. • The percentage of students who were very well prepared in problem solving, analyzing and evaluating ideas, using computer technology at work, planning and organizing, interacting with diverse groups of people, self-reliance, and clarifying personal values was 20 to 23 percentage points higher as seniors than as sophomores. • than as sophomores to report that they were very well prepared in listening, conducting research, creative thinking, critical thinking, providing leadership, persuading others, managing time, and conflict resolution. • The skills of speaking, using new technologies, and experiencing and responding to the arts were rated ten to 13 percentage points higher from sophomore to senior year. • Students indicated an eight to nine percentage point increase in preparedness for coping with stress and dealing with the public from sophomore to senior year. By a difference of 14 to 19 percentage points, students were more likely as seniors Table 8.2 Comparison of 1999 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Classroom and Study Behaviors* Always Most of the Time Sometimes Rarely Never Percentages N During the past year, how often did you typically do each of the following… Participate in class discussions Seniors Sophomores 30.2 14.2 40.1 32.7 22.6 36.5 6.1 16.1 0.9 0.5 212 211 Spend time preparing for class Seniors Sophomores 39.2 18.0 34.4 42.7 20.8 28.0 5.7 10.0 0.0 1.4 212 211 Identify key points of class or assignments Seniors Sophomores 31.1 17.5 41.5 56.6 22.6 23.1 3.8 1.9 0.9 0.9 212 212 Fit facts and ideas together Seniors Sophomores 40.1 12.7 47.2 66.0 9.9 17.9 1.9 2.8 0.9 0.5 212 212 Study with other students Seniors Sophomores 19.8 1.9 25.5 4.7 38.7 41.0 13.7 37.3 2.4 15.1 212 212 *Differences in senior and sophomore cohorts were statistically significant. (p≤.05) 45 Figure 9 Involvement in Campus Programs/Activities Panel as Sophomores in 1997 Panel as Seniors in 1999 5% 13% 20% 20% 34% 30% 37% 41% Heavily Moderately Slightly Not At All Figure 10 Interaction with Faculty Members Panel as Sophomores in 1997 6% Panel as Seniors in 1999 2% 10% 18% 26% 41% 43% 54% Often 46 Occasionally Rarely Never Classroom and Study Behaviors Campus Progams/Activities • • Seniors reported a higher level of involvement in campus programs and activities and interaction with faculty members. • Students were more likely to report being heavily or “moderately” involved in campus programs/activities as seniors (61%) than as sophomores (43%). • Seniors were more likely to indicate that they interacted with faculty members often or occasionally (72%) than were sophomores (53%). • • When asked about classroom and study behaviors, students were over twice as likely as seniors than as sophomores to indicate that they always participate in class discussions and spend time preparing for class. Students were more likely to report that they always identify key points of class or assignments as seniors (31.1%) than as sophomores (17.5%). Seniors were considerably more likely to indicate that they always fit facts and ideas together (40.1%) than were sophomores (12.7%). (Table 8.2) About 45 percent of seniors reported that they study always or “most of the time” with other students, while seven percent indicated this as sophomores. (Table 8.2) 47 48 SECTION 9 Summary and Discussion The Office of Academic Assessment and the Senior Survey Steering Committee initiated this project in 1992 to provide valid information about senior attitudes toward Ball State and its programs. The senior survey is a part of Ball State’s overall assessment plan and is coordinated with other assessment projects. Other surveys of students at different stages (freshman, sophomore, and alumni) are being conducted at regular intervals. Generally, findings about skills and knowledge areas, and major departments were very positive. When compared with 1997 sophomores, 1999 graduates were more confident of most academic skill and knowledge areas, and much more likely to participate in class discussion, prepare for class, or study with other students. When compared with earlier cohorts, 1999 graduates had very positive ratings of their academic department. Ratings of skills and knowledge areas were high in comparison to data from earlier years. It is hoped that findings from these Seniors who were expected to graduate and other surveys will generate constructive in May received the initial mailing in March discussion. Additional information from this and follow-up mailings in April and May of and other surveys is available upon request. 1999, which yielded a final response rate of 59.2 percent—963 of the 1,626 graduating seniors responded. Women were more likely to respond to the survey than were men. Some academic characteristics such as Ball State GPA, and high school percentile rank averaged slightly higher among respondents than among all graduates. A simple yet effective scale was used to elicit seniors’ attitudes toward the acquisition of skills and knowledge. Seniors were asked whether they were prepared very well, satisfactorily, or poorly in areas such as general education, computer skills, speaking, and writing. This three point scale reveals the general opinion respondents have toward their progress in each area, provides a clear estimate of seniors’ opinions of the gains they made in such areas, and requires little time and effort for students to complete. The survey was designed to determine seniors’ perceptions of the degree to which Ball State met their needs in several important learning areas. Seniors were not asked about the interest they had in each area, or the importance they placed on each skill. 49 APPENDIX 1999 Ball State Senior Survey 51 1999 Ball State Senior Survey Please read the instructions carefully for each section. In particular, pay attention to italicized words. If a question does not apply to you, or if you come to a question that you do not want to answer, simply skip it and go on. Your individual answers will be held strictly confidential. Your participation is very important. Thanks for your input. Section I About Ball State 1. Overall, how would you rate your satisfaction with the following experiences at Ball State? Very high High Undecided Low Very Low academic experiences ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ student activities ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 2. Would you recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in your field? ■ Yes ■ No ■ Don't know 3. What is your general attitude toward Ball State? ■ Very Positive ■ Positive ■ Negative ■ Very Negative 4. Overall, how did your experiences at Ball State meet your needs in the following areas? Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly Intellectual Growth ■ ■ ■ Personal growth ■ ■ ■ Preparation for further education ■ ■ ■ Preparation for career ■ ■ ■ Section II Career and Educational Plans 1. After graduation, do you plan to eventually… (Check all that apply.) ■ obtain a graduate or professional degree? ■ obtain another bachelor’s degree? ■ obtain certification in some area through college course work? ■ obtain certification in some area through non-college course work? ■ take some additional college courses? ■ take some professional development courses (not necessarily college courses)? ■ I have no plans to continue my education. 2. What are your plans for further education, within the next year? (Check all that apply, then list the area.) ■ Begin graduate studies in the field of _____________________________________________ ■ Continue or begin work on another baccalaureate degree in ___________________________ ■ Obtain certification in _________________________________________________________ ■ Other ______________________________________________________________________ ■ I have no plans for further education in the next year. 1 3. What are your plans for full-time employment after graduation? (Please check only one.) ■ I have a full-time job now that I will continue after graduation. ■ I have secured a full-time job to begin after graduation. ■ I have begun looking for full-time employment. (Skip to question #5.) ■ I will begin looking for full-time employment within the next six months. (Skip to question #5.) ■ I am not planning to look for full-time employment . (Please indicate the reason in the blank and skip to question #6.) ______________________________________________________ 4. Is your job in your major, related to your major, or not related to your major? ■ In your major (Skip to question #6.) ■ Related to your major (Skip to question #6.) ■ Not in your major or related to your major 5. Will you be looking for work in your major or related to your major, after graduation? ■ Yes ■ No 6. In your opinion, how difficult is it to obtain a job in your major? ■ Very difficult ■ Difficult ■ Average ■ Easy Section III Life Goals In your opinion, how important is each of the following goals? Very Somewhat Important Important Succeeding in work ■ ■ Being committed to a life partner ■ ■ Having lots of money ■ ■ Having strong friendships ■ ■ Being a leader ■ ■ Raising a family ■ ■ Geographic mobility ■ ■ Being independent ■ ■ Making a meaningful contribution to society ■ ■ Having interesting things to do ■ ■ Not Important ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Continuing to learn Meeting interesting people ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Having broad intellectual interests Health and wellness ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 2 Section IV Skills and Knowledge For questions on this page, consider all activities that ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ W Sa ell tis fa Po ctor i or ly ly How well did your experiences at Ball State help you to understand the following areas? Other cultures Computer technology Wellness The sciences The social sciences The humanities The arts Gender issues Racial issues Morals and ethics Current events and contemporary issues Global events ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ y Writing Speaking Listening Problem solving Analyzing and evaluating ideas Conducting research Using library resources Using mathematics Creative thinking Critical thinking Using computer technology at work Providing leadership Persuading others Coping with stress Dealing with the public Managing time Planning and organizing Conflict resolution Interacting with diverse groups of people Making informed decisions Self-evaluation Self-reliance Working cooperatively Using new technologies Clarifying personal values Experiencing and responding to the arts Lifelong learning Maintaining physical health and well-being V er How well did your experiences at Ball State prepare you in these areas? V er y W e Sa tis ll fa Po ctor i or ly ly you participated in at Ball State, including those outside the classroom. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 3 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Section V Campus Involvement 1. How involved have you been in campus programs, activities, and organizations during your years on the BSU campus? ■ Heavily ■ Moderately ■ Slightly ■ Not at all Participation on Campus 2. How would you describe your attendance and participation in the following activities? Very Often How often did you attend… athletic events ■ religious activities ■ films (on campus, not as a part of class) ■ events sponsored by student organizations ■ campus lectures (not class lectures) plays concerts art shows cultural, ethnic, or international events How often did you participate in… discussions of campus issues or activities discussions of current affairs or world issues with other students discussions about other cultures study sessions with other students outside of class independent study and research (not for class or course credit) residence hall activities or events social fraternities or sororities professional organizations student government other student organizations or clubs activities or events related to your career choice student performances (plays, concerts, art shows, etc. as a performer or exhibitor) intramural sports (as a player) physical activity using sports facilities (gyms, pools, courts, weight rooms, etc.) community service leadership development programs and workshops Often Sometimes Rarely Never ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 4 . . e it h s u t it o id e ic t rv Section VI Student Services t s th u w a is t o s ic ic Housing Office University Computer Labs Bursar’s Office (where you pay university fees) Registration Transcripts ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Enrollment certification ■ ■ ■ ■ Commencement University Libraries Residence Halls University Apartments University Police Parking Services ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Residence Hall Dining Services Student Center ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Ball State Bookstore Cardinal Crossing (food court in the student center) Recreation area in the Student Center Freshmen Advising Center Career Services Counseling and Psychological Services Center Student Financial Aid (loans, scholarships and grants) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Physical Activities Facilities Intramural Sports ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ International Programs Office of Multicultural Affairs Student Health Service Student Legal Services University College Learning Center ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Student Activities/Leadership and Service Programs ■ ■ ■ ■ k id 5 d o is b w a e n I k u is th e s I d u d th e s I rv e I t o t u , e rv How would you rate the service you received in each area below? (Please check only one answer for each student service.) n d a e s o s a n e th s s w s b w fi s t a rv u fi a b e o b n , e ic d e ti d e w s u e is n d h it . it n ti a s w it Section VII Background Items 1. What is your current marital status? ■ Not Married ■ Married 2. While you were a student at Ball State, were you mainly enrolled: ■ Full-time ■ Part-time 3. Did you participate in any of the following activities while at Ball State? (Check all that apply.) ■ internship, practicum, or co-op ■ campus employment ■ off-campus employment 4. How many hours a week did you typically work while you were taking classes? (Please enter “0” if you were typically not employed.) number of hours 5. How many hours a week did you typically study outside the classroom? number of hours 6. How often did you meet with faculty members outside of class? ■ Never ■ Rarely ■ Occasionally ■ Often 7. How many times did you change your major at Ball State? ■ None ■ Once ■ Twice 8. During the past year, how often did you typically do each of the following? participate in class discussion spend time preparing for class Always ■ ■ identify key points of class or assignments ■ fit facts and ideas together ■ study with other students ■ use computer technology for class ■ assignments ■ Three or more times Most of the time Sometimes ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Rarely ■ ■ ■ ■ Never ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Section VIII About Your Major Department 1. Please indicate the department(s) in which you are receiving your major(s) from the alphabetical list below. If you have two majors, list the department of the major in which you are most likely to be employed as your “primary major.” (Place numbers from the list below into the appropriate boxes.) primary major department 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Accounting Anthropology Architecture Art Biology Business Education & Office Admin. Chemistry Communication Studies Computer Science Criminal Justice and Criminology Economics Elementary Education English Family and Consumer Sciences Finance secondary major department, if any 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 General Studies Geography Geology History Industry and Technology International Business Journalism Landscape Architecture Management Marketing Mathematics Modern Languages and Classics Music Natural Resources and Env. Mgmt. Nursing 6 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Philosophy Physical Education Physics and Astronomy Physiology and Health Science Political Science Psychological Science Secondary Education Social Work Sociology Special Education Speech Pathology and Audiology Telecommunications Theatre and Dance Performance Urban Planning Other ________________________ Choice of major Please indicate the degree to which each of the following considerations were reasons you chose your primary major. (Be sure to refer to the primary major you indicated on the previous page.) Strongly Agree I chose my (primary) major because . . . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. I was interested in the subject matter. jobs are available in this field. creative jobs are available in this field. it will allow me to make a meaningful contribution to society. I was advised to take this major by my family. I had some familiarity with this subject. a professor influenced (or encouraged) me to take this major. this field offers highly respected career positions. salaries are high in this field. I have friends majoring or working in this field. it was challenging. I enjoyed my early courses in this major. Strongly Disagree Agree Undecided Disagree ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Which reason from the list above (or other reason) most influenced your choice of major? (Indicate the number from the list above, or another reason) 7 le ab lic pp ly N ot A ng St ro D isa gr id ec U nd ee gr ee ed D gr A ly ng ro A 1. with my department. 2. with the teaching ability of faculty in my department. 3. with the professional expertise of departmental faculty. 4. with opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty. 5. with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. 6. with opportunities to participate in internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. 7. that the courses in my department prepared me for employment. 8. that the courses in my department prepared me for graduate or professional school. St Please choose the response that best describes your experiences in your primary major. I am satisfied . . . isa ee gr ee Satisfaction with major ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ lic a pp ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ot N A gl y St ro n ■ ■ isa bl e gr ee isa D d gr ee id e D ■ ■ nd U ec gl y A 9. with the fairness of grading in departmental courses. 10. with opportunities to learn computer applications related to my major. 11. with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction in my department. 12. with faculty advising in my department. 13. with opportunities to receive advice about planning my career. 14. with opportunities to receive advice about obtaining a job. 15. with the availability of required courses in my major. 16. with the academic ability of other students in my major. 17. with feedback from instructors about my academic progress. St ro n Please choose the response that best describes your experiences in your primary major. I am satisfied . . . A gr ee gree Satisfaction with major (continued) Additional Comments Please add any additional comments on this page. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for completing the survey. Your participation is greatly appreciated. Please mail it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. 8