1998 SENIOR SURVEY OF MAY GRADUATES SUMMARY REPORT Ball State University Office of Academic Assessment November, 1998 1998 Senior Survey of May Graduates Summary Report Brian K. Pickerill Office of Academic Assessment Ball State University November, 1998 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • This report summarizes results from the seventh administration of the Ball State Senior Survey. Surveys were mailed to all May 1998 graduating seniors in the weeks preceding their graduation. Comparisons to the responses of earlier graduates are contained in this report. Employment and Further Education • • • Eight percent of the respondents had full-time jobs that they planned to continue. About 17 percent had full-time employment to begin after graduation. About 46 percent had begun to look for full-time employment. Seventeen percent were planning to begin looking for employment within the next six months, and about nine percent were planning to attend graduate, law, or medical school within the next year. About 85 percent of the full-time jobs that respondents were planning to begin or continue after graduation were in their majors or related to their majors. according to more than 97 percent of all respondents. • Greater than 95 percent of seniors responded positively when asked if experiences at Ball State had prepared them for further education. • Greater than 93 percent reported that career needs were met very well (50.3%) or satisfactorily (43.1%). • More than 95 percent reported that their experiences prepared them very well or satisfactorily in listening, problem solving, analyzing and evaluating ideas, creative thinking, critical thinking, making informed decisions, selfevaluation, self-reliance, working cooperatively, and lifelong learning. • One-half of respondents indicated that they participated in an internship program while at Ball State. Nearly 60 percent held campus employment and about 54 percent held off-campus jobs. • The knowledge and understanding areas where respondents most often indicated they were very well prepared were wellness and computer technology. Four out of ten respondents felt very well prepared in these areas. Ball State Experiences • Nearly 96 percent held a positive (69.2%) or very positive (26.7%) general attitude toward Ball State. • Nearly 89 percent reported being satisfied or very satisfied with academic experiences. • • About 87 percent of all respondents indicated that they would recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in their field of study. Intellectual and personal growth needs were met very well or satisfactorily Campus Involvement • About 19 percent described themselves as heavily involved in campus programs and activities and about 36 percent indicated moderate involvement. • Athletic events, events sponsored by student organizations, plays, and concerts were the events seniors attended most often. About one fourth of all respondents indicated they often or very i often attended these events, and a majority of respondents reported attending these events at least sometimes. • Activities or events related to career choice, study sessions, and physical activities were activities seniors indicated they participated in most often. • Self ratings of skills and knowledge areas and satisfaction with major departments generally increased from 1992 through 1998, and most items that showed significant change over this period peaked in 1998. • The percentage of graduating seniors who strongly agreed they were satisfied with their department increased from 26.8 percent in 1992 to about 35 percent in 1996 through 1998. • The percentage of respondents who strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the professional expertise of departmental faculty, information provided about internships, and faculty advising, increased each year from 1992 through 1998. Student Services • At least 95 percent of seniors had used many student services including University Computer Labs, registration, University Libraries, or Ball State Bookstore. • Seniors were satisfied with nearly all of the university services they used. Satisfaction with Departmental Experiences Comparison of Senior Survey and Sophomore Survey Responses • • Seniors’ ratings for most skill and knowledge items were significantly higher than those of sophomores. • Seniors were significantly more likely than sophomores to indicate they always or “most of the time” participate in class discussions, prepare for class, identify key points of class or assignments, and fit facts and ideas together. • Seniors were much more likely than sophomores to indicate that they studied with other students. • • About 84 percent of the respondents reported satisfaction with their department in general. More than 80 percent strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with the teaching ability, professional expertise, accessibility, and fairness of departmental faculty. Nearly two thirds strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with opportunities to learn computer applications related to their majors. Most respondents did not change their major while attending Ball State (54.5%). About 30 percent changed majors once. About 11 percent changed twice. Five percent changed three or more times. Comparison of Findings: 1992—1998 ii Demographic and Academic Characteristics • The response rate was 55.9 percent — 866 of the 1,550 seniors who were expected to graduate in May 1998 responded to the survey. • Females were somewhat more likely to respond to the survey than were males. High school percentile rank and Ball State GPA tended to be slightly higher than average among respondents. iii Table of Contents Page Introduction................................................................................................1 Section 1 Demographic and Academic Characteristics ...............................................3 Section 2 Student Goals, Employment, and Further Education.....................................7 Life Goals ...........................................................................................7 Employment.........................................................................................8 Further Education...................................................................................9 Section 3 Ball State Experiences......................................................................11 General Evaluation of Experiences.............................................................11 Knowledge and Understanding.................................................................11 Skills and Abilities................................................................................15 Student Internship and Employment ...........................................................15 Interaction with Faculty at Ball State...........................................................15 Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours...................................................16 Other Background Information .................................................................16 Classroom and Study Behaviors................................................................16 Section 4 Campus Involvement......................................................................19 Attendance at Campus Events...................................................................19 Participation in Campus Activities..............................................................20 Section 5 Student Services............................................................................23 Knowledge of Student Services ................................................................23 Use of Student Services .........................................................................23 Satisfaction with Student Services..............................................................24 Section 6 Satisfaction with Departmental Experiences ............................................27 Satisfaction with Major ..........................................................................27 Reasons for Choosing the Major ...............................................................28 Section 7 Comparison of Findings: 1992–1998....................................................33 Senior Survey Changes..........................................................................33 Three Revised Departmental Items .............................................................33 Section 8 Comparison of Senior and Sophomore Survey Responses............................41 Classroom and Study Behaviors................................................................41 Section 9 Summary and Discussion..................................................................47 Appendix 1998 Ball State Senior Survey............................................................49 v List of Tables Page Table 1.1 Demographic and Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1998 Graduates ...............................................................4 Table 1.2 High School Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1998 Graduating Seniors ....................................................5 Table 1.3 Response Rates by College of Major......................................................5 Table 2.1 Senior Life Goals............................................................................7 Table 2.2 Difficulty of Obtaining Employment in the Major......................................10 Table 2.3 Plans for Further Education Within the Next Year.....................................10 Table 2.4 Plans for Eventual Further Education ...................................................10 Table 3.1 Seniors’ Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State.......................................12 Table 3.2 Internships and Student Employment ...................................................16 Table 3.3 Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours at Ball State.............................16 Table 3.4 Classroom and Study Behaviors.........................................................17 Table 4.1 Attendance at Campus Events............................................................21 Table 4.2 Participation in Campus Activities .......................................................22 Table 5.1 Knowledge, Use, and Rating of Student Services.....................................25 Table 5.2 Overall Knowledge and Use of Student Services and Satisfaction Among Users...............................................................................26 Table 6.1 Satisfaction with Department of Major..................................................29 Table 6.2 Reasons for Choosing the Major.........................................................30 Table 6.3 Most Important Reason for Choosing the Major.......................................32 Table 6.4 Number of Times Respondents Changed Majors While Attending Ball State......32 Table 7.1 Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1992 Through 1998 Cohorts.......................................34-36 Table 7.2 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1992 Through 1998 Cohorts.......................................36-38 Table 7.3 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1992 Through 1998 Cohorts, Reworded Items .....................39 Table 8.1 Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Comparison of 1998 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Cohorts......................42-45 Table 8.2 Comparison of 1998 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Classroom and Study Behaviors ......................................................................46 vii List of Figures Page Figure 1 Seniors’ Plans for Full-Time Employment After Graduation ..................8 Figure 2 Relationship of Current and Secured Employment to Major ...................9 Figure 3 Satisfaction with Academic Experiences and Student Activities.............. 13 Figure 4 Recommendation of Ball State to Potential Majors............................ 13 Figure 5 Attitude Toward Ball State........................................................ 14 Figure 6 Interaction with Faculty Outside of Class....................................... 14 Figure 7 Involvement in Campus Programs, Activities, and Organizations........... 20 Figure 8 Satisfaction with Department of Major.......................................... 28 ix INTRODUCTION In March 1998, the Office of Academic Assessment mailed questionnaires to all Ball State seniors who were scheduled to receive a baccalaureate degree in May 1998. Follow-up questionnaires were mailed to those who did not respond. The final response rate was 55.9 percent—866 of the 1,550 graduating seniors responded. This was the seventh administration of the Ball State Senior Survey. The survey was originally designed by the Office of Academic Assessment and the Senior Survey Steering Committee in 1992. The survey is reproduced in the appendix. (Earlier reports are available from the Office of Academic Assessment.) The committee reviewed the university’s mission statement as a means of identifying topics for the survey. As a result, the survey has focused on areas that have remained important at Ball State. Other Office of Academic Assessment questionnaires are integrated with the senior survey. Sections of the Ball State Alumni Survey, the Freshmen Year Experience Survey and the Sophomore Survey are very similar to the senior survey, and many questions are directly comparable. The questionnaire addresses the extent to which Ball State met the needs of its graduates in important areas such as general education, wellness, computer technology, racial and ethnic understanding, appreciation for diversity, and understanding and using new technologies. Respondents were asked to indicate whether their experiences at Ball State prepared them or met their needs very well, satisfactorily, or poorly in these areas. In reporting these outcomes, students were instructed to consider all activities that may have contributed to their learning, including activities that took place outside the classroom. university services, and participation in student activities. Seniors also commented on their plans for employment and further education. Other important information was provided by seniors, such as their degree of interaction with faculty, and their enrollment, study, and student work patterns. Finally, because many assessment questions are about programs of study, seniors were asked about their satisfaction with a number of aspects of their major department. This report is organized in eight sections. Section 1 compares academic and demographic characteristics of respondents to the characteristics of the entire class of May 1998 baccalaureate graduates. Section 2 describes findings related to student goals, including plans for further education and employment. Section 3 contains summary information about student learning and Ball State experiences. Section 4 covers findings related to campus involvement and participation in campus activities. Section 5 contains a discussion of seniors’ perceptions of campus services. Section 6 includes findings related to the major. Section 7 is a comparison of results which have changed over the course of the senior survey. Section 8 is a comparison of responses of 1997 sophomore and 1998 seniors using items common to both surveys. Section 9 contains a brief summary and discussion. Because graduating seniors have nearly completed their experiences, many of which are still fresh in their minds, they are especially qualified to comment on the outcomes of their learning experiences, 1 SECTION 1 statistically different. However, only 33.3 percent of African American seniors responded to the survey, compared to 55.9 percent of all graduating seniors.2 Demographic and Academic Characteristics Summary Demographic and academic characteristics of respondents and all May 1998 baccalaureate degree recipients are compared in this section. Tests of significance were used to determine if the sample accurately represents the population of all 1998 baccalaureate degree recipients. There were no significant differences between the sample and population with regard to race, age, academic entry type, or honors college enrollment. Differences were found when comparing the gender and GPA of respondents to all seniors. A higher percentage of women responded to the survey than were present in the population. Seniors with GPAs above 3.0 were somewhat more likely to return the survey, while those with lower GPAs were less likely to return the survey. The sample accurately represented the population with regard to high school class size, SAT verbal, SAT quantitative, and ACT scores. However, the respondents had a significantly higher high school percentile rank than the population. (Table 1.1 and Table 1.2) Respondents also were not significantly different from the population of all graduating seniors when compared by college of major. (Table 1.3) • Females returned a significantly higher proportion of surveys than did males. The response rate among females was 64.0 percent, compared to only 44.6 percent among males.1 • Based on the overall distribution by race, the sample and population were not • Respondents did not significantly differ from all graduates with regard to age. The mean age of respondents was 23.5 years at the time of graduation, compared to a mean age of 23.7 years of age among all graduates. (Table 1.1) • Entry type differences between respondents and all graduates were very slight and not statistically significant. (Table 1.1) • Although there was only a small difference in average GPA between the population and the respondents, the difference was statistically significant. The averages were 3.07 and 3.15 respectively. (Table 1.1) • Average SAT verbal and quantitative scores among respondents were about two points higher than among all May graduates. However, the differences were not statistically significant. (Table 1.2) • The difference in average high school percentile rank between respondents and all graduates was statistically significant. Average high school percentile rank was about three percentage points higher among respondents (71.6) than among all graduates (69.0). (Table 1.2) 2 1 Percentages of males and females who responded to the survey are based on Table 1.1, which shows the percentage of respondents and all graduating seniors who were male or female. The response rate for African American seniors is based on Table 1.1, which shows the percentage of respondents and all graduating seniors who were of African American, Caucasian, or other race. 3 Table 1.1 Demographic and Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1998 Graduates Respondents Percentages All May 1998 Graduates Percentages GENDER* Female Male 64.5 35.5 55.9 44.1 RACE African American Caucasian Other 2.6 94.3 3.1 4.3 92.6 3.2 AGE 20 to 21 22 23 24 25 to 27 28 and older Mean 16.1 39.9 24.7 6.3 5.2 7.8 23.5 12.9 35.4 26.7 8.6 8.0 8.4 23.7 ACADEMIC ENTRY TYPE Distinction Regular Other 10.3 65.6 24.2 10.9 64.2 24.9 HONORS COLLEGE Honors Students Other Students 8.8 91.2 7.5 92.5 GPA* Less than 2.5 2.50 to 2.99 3.00 to 3.49 3.50 to 4.00 Mean 9.2 27.7 38.2 24.9 3.15 13.9 29.7 35.2 21.2 3.07 N 859† 1550 * † Statistically significant differences exist between respondents and the population of all graduates on this variable. (p≤.05). Seven respondents removed the address labels from their surveys and replied anonymously. A total of 866 respondents completed the survey. Table 1.2 High School Academic Characteristics of Respondents and All May 1998 Graduating Seniors Mean High School Percentile Rank* 71.6 High School Class Size 239.9 SAT Verbal 436.6 SAT Quantitative 517.0 ACT Composite 22.7 Respondents Std.dev. N 20.9 142.7 84.9 87.2 4.1 May, 1998 Graduates Mean Std.dev. N 804 804 729 741 323 69.0 241.3 434.5 514.7 22.3 21.9 146.3 84.0 85.7 4.3 1456 1456 1312 1336 542 * Statistically significant differences exist between respondents and the population of all graduates on this variable. (p≤.05) Table 1.3 Response Rates by College of Major N Mailed COLLEGE Applied Sciences and Technology Architecture and Planning Business Fine Arts Sciences and Humanities Teachers College Communications and Media General Studies Majors Total • N Returned Percent Returned 170 97 255 102 520 200 103 103 101 61 146 48 291 116 64 39 59.4 62.9 57.3 47.1 56.0 58.0 62.1 37.9 1550 866 55.9 As shown in Table 1.3, response rates varied by college of major, from a low of 37.9 percent among General Studies graduates to a high of 62.9 percent in the College of Architecture and Planning. When looking at the overall distribution of mailed and returned surveys by college, the differences are not statistically significant. The response rate for all seniors was 55.9 percent. 5 SECTION 2 Student Goals, Employment, and Further Education Summary Respondents were asked about the importance of several life goals, and about their plans for employment and further education. Seniors rated succeeding in work, health and wellness, and having strong friendships as the most important life goals. Continuing to learn and being committed to a life partner were rated very important life goals by about 83 percent of the respondents. The least important life goals were geographic mobility, and having lots of money. Eight percent of graduating seniors were employed in full-time positions that they planned to continue after graduation and nearly 17 percent had secured full-time employment to begin after graduation. About nine percent were planning to attend graduate school and were not looking for employment. Almost three percent were not looking for employment due to other reasons. The remaining respondents had begun looking for full-time employment (46.4 %) or were planning to begin looking within six months (16.7%). (Figure 1) More than eight out of ten graduating seniors with jobs were currently working or soon to be working in their majors or related areas. Of those still seeking employment, about 94 percent were seeking work or planning to seek work related to their majors. When questioned about future educational goals, about 25 percent indicated that they planned to begin a graduate program within the next year. (Table 2.3) Seventy percent indicated that they had some plans to eventually obtain a graduate or professional degree. (Table 2.4) Life Goals • Succeeding in work, health and wellness, having strong friendships, continuing to learn, and being committed to a life partner were very important goals to greater than 82 percent of all senior respondents. (Table 2.1) Table 2.1 Senior Life Goals Very Important How Important are Each of the Following Goals? Succeeding in Work Health and Wellness Having Strong Friendships Continuing to Learn Being Committed to a Life Partner Having Interesting Things to Do Being Independent Meeting Interesting People Having Broad Intellectual Interests Making a Meaningful Contribution to Society Raising a Family Being a Leader Geographic Mobility Having Lots of Money Somewhat Not Important Important Percentages N 89.4 88.3 87.8 83.5 82.9 78.9 72.7 70.2 69.1 68.5 10.6 11.4 11.9 16.0 15.2 19.3 25.0 28.1 29.2 29.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9 859 857 859 855 858 857 855 859 857 857 68.5 50.0 23.4 11.2 23.7 45.3 53.9 64.1 7.9 4.7 22.7 24.7 853 858 854 857 7 Figure 1 Senior’s Plans for Full-Time Employment After Graduation 9.4% 2.6% 8.0% Have Job to Continue After Graduation 16.9% Have Secured Job to Begin After Graduation 16.7% Have Begun Looking Will Begin Looking Within 6 Months Not Looking Due to Graduate School Not Looking Due to Other Reasons 46.4% • Nearly 79 percent of all respondents indicated that “having interesting things to do” was a very important life goal. (Table 2.1) • At least seven out of ten respondents rated being independent, and meeting interesting people as very important life goals. (Table 2.1) • Life goals that were rated very important by at least 68 percent of respondents included having broad intellectual interests, making a meaningful contribution to society, and raising a family. (Table 2.1) • Half of all responding seniors indicated that being a leader was a very important life goal. • The majority of respondents indicated that geographic mobility and having lots of money were somewhat important, rather than very important. 8 Employment • At the time of the survey, eight percent of the respondents had full-time jobs which they planned to continue. About 17 percent had secured full-time employment to begin after graduation. (Figure 1) • About 46 percent of all respondents had begun to look for full-time employment. About 17 percent were planning to begin looking for employment within the next six months, while about nine percent were planning to attend graduate, law, or medical school within the next year. (Figure 1) • About 85 percent of the full-time jobs that respondents were planning to begin or continue after graduation were in their majors (65.1%) or related to their majors (19.6%). (Figure 2) • Of the eight percent who were planning to continue their current employment, 79.1 percent reported working in their majors or in areas related to their majors. • (10.2%). About one third felt that finding employment in their major was “difficult,” and about 12 percent felt that it was “very difficult.” (Table 2.2) Further Education • When asked about educational plans for the next year, about 25 percent indicated they planned to begin graduate studies. Nearly five percent were continuing or beginning work on another baccalaureate degree, about 13 percent were planning to obtain certification, and about 13 percent had plans for other educational activities within the year following the survey. (Table 2.3) • With regard to long-term educational goals, 70 percent indicated they had plans to eventually obtain a graduate or professional degree. Only about ten percent had no plans to continue their education. (Table 2.4) Of the 16.9 percent who had secured jobs to begin after graduation, 87.3 percent reported they would be working in areas within their majors or related to their majors. • About 94 percent of those who had not secured employment were looking or planning to look for employment in their major or a related area. • The majority of respondents rated the difficulty of finding jobs in their major as “average” (44.3%) or “easy” Figure 2 Relationship of Current and Secured Employment to Major 15.3% In Major 19.6% Related Area 65.1% Not in Major or Related Area 9 Table 2.2 Difficulty of Obtaining Employment in the Major Percent In Your Opinion, How Difficult Is It To Obtain Employment In Your Major? Very Difficult Difficult Average Easy N 12.1 33.4 44.3 10.2 821 Table 2.3 Plans for Further Education Within the Next Year Percent What Are Your Plans For Further Education Within the Next Year? Begin graduate studies Continue or begin work on another baccalaureate degree Obtain certification Other No plan indicated Total number of respondents who answered the question* 25.1 4.5 12.6 12.5 52.5 847 * Percentages total more than 100% because respondents were asked to choose all that apply. Table 2.4 Plans for Eventual Further Education Percent After Graduation, Do You Plan To Eventually… obtain a graduate or professional degree obtain another bachelor’s degree obtain certification through college course work obtain certification through non-college course work take additional college courses take professional development courses no plans to continue education Total number of respondents who answered the question* 70.0 9.1 15.0 16.1 30.7 32.5 10.2 864 * Percentages total more than 100% because respondents were asked to choose all that apply. 10 SECTION 3 Ball State Experiences General Evaluation of Experiences Summary Seniors were asked to rate their satisfaction with academic experiences, student activities, and their general attitude toward Ball State. Responses were very favorable—89 percent were highly satisfied with their academic experiences. They were also asked whether they would recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in their field. Eighty-seven percent indicated they would make such a recommendation. • Nearly 89 percent of seniors reported their satisfaction with academic experiences was high or very high. Less than eight percent were undecided. (Figure 3) • About 64 percent of seniors indicated that their satisfaction with student activities was high or very high. About one-quarter were undecided. (Figure 3) Graduating seniors were asked whether their experiences met their needs very well, satisfactorily, or poorly in overall areas such as personal and intellectual growth, and preparation for employment and further education. Seniors were also asked to evaluate their preparation in several specific knowledge and skill areas based on the activities they participated in at Ball State. Students were specifically instructed to consider all activities in which they participated, including those outside the classroom. More than nine out of ten respondents indicated their experiences at Ball State met their needs satisfactorily or very well in the overall areas of intellectual growth, personal growth, preparation for further education, and preparation for career. Preparation in each specific knowledge or skill area was rated either satisfactorily or very well by greater than three-quarters of all respondents. Findings from these three sections of the survey are reported in Table 3.1. • About 87 percent of all respondents indicated that they would recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in their field of study. (Figure 4) • Nearly 96 percent held a positive (69.2%) or very positive (26.7%) general attitude toward Ball State. (Figure 5) • Intellectual and personal growth needs were met very well or satisfactorily according to more than 97 percent of all respondents. (Table 3.1) • Greater than 95 percent of seniors responded positively when asked if experiences at Ball State had prepared them for further education. About 48 percent indicated they were very well prepared and about 47 percent indicated satisfactory preparation. (Table 3.1) Seniors were also asked about additional experiences at Ball State. One-half • Greater than 93 percent reported that career indicated that they participated in internships, needs were met very well (50.5%) or practicums, or co-op experiences. Nearly 60 satisfactorily (43.1%). (Table 3.1) percent reported that they had held on-campus jobs, and 54 percent reported off-campus Knowledge and Understanding employment. Greater than three-quarters of all respondents indicated that they studied an average of at least ten hours a week. Seventy- • More than 90 percent of the seniors who nine percent of all respondents reported that completed the survey indicated that Ball they met often or occasionally with faculty State programs prepared them very well or outside class. satisfactorily in understanding the areas of wellness, social sciences, and humanities. 11 Table 3.1 Seniors’ Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Overall Evaluation of Experiences Intellectual Growth Personal Growth Preparation for Further Education Preparation for Career 60.9 68.8 47.9 50.5 38.1 28.5 47.3 43.1 0.9 2.7 4.8 6.4 860 860 852 861 26.5 38.2 37.3 20.8 32.5 36.6 28.9 27.4 25.5 31.8 28.6 19.8 55.3 48.1 57.1 65.8 58.5 55.9 53.4 54.9 52.0 53.7 57.9 59.4 18.2 13.8 5.6 13.4 9.0 7.5 17.7 17.6 22.5 14.5 13.5 20.8 856 854 853 856 855 852 857 850 852 849 852 852 42.0 41.2 50.1 50.6 57.3 39.9 49.4 21.9 51.8 56.7 47.1 44.5 27.8 29.1 36.6 48.3 55.0 33.1 48.2 52.8 53.0 61.7 61.2 45.1 46.0 33.1 53.0 39.0 51.7 52.7 46.9 44.9 39.7 49.6 42.7 57.7 43.5 41.0 39.2 47.7 60.3 48.9 52.7 41.8 38.9 57.5 39.6 44.5 42.8 36.1 36.0 43.7 46.3 48.1 44.2 52.3 6.3 6.1 3.0 4.4 2.9 10.5 7.9 20.5 4.7 2.3 13.7 7.8 11.9 22.1 10.7 9.9 6.1 9.5 12.1 2.7 4.2 2.2 2.8 11.2 7.7 18.7 2.8 8.6 858 856 857 857 858 857 857 855 857 858 855 854 852 857 857 857 858 856 856 856 858 857 855 854 856 854 857 856 Knowledge and Understanding Other Cultures Computer Technology Wellness Sciences Social Sciences Humanities Arts Gender Issues Racial Issues Morals and Ethics Current events and contemporary issues Global Events Skills and Abilities Writing Speaking Listening Problem Solving Analyzing and Evaluating Ideas Conducting Research Using Library Resources Using Mathematics Creative Thinking Critical Thinking Using Computer Technology at Work Providing Leadership Persuading Others Coping with Stress Dealing with the Public Managing Time Planning and Organizing Conflict Resolution Interacting with diverse groups of people Making Informed Decisions Self-Evaluation Self-Reliance Working Cooperatively Using New Technologies Clarifying Personal Values Experiencing and Responding to the Arts Lifelong Learning Maintaining physical health and well-being 12 Figure 3 Satisfaction with Academic Experiences and Student Activities 7.6% 3.3% 0.2% 1.6% 9.7% 18.9% 16.5% 24.5% 47.7% 70.0% Very High High Undecided Low Very Low Figure 4 Recommendation of Ball State to Potential Majors 6.6% 6.5% Yes No Don't Know 86.9% 13 Figure 5 General Attitude Toward Ball State 0.3% 3.8% 26.7% Very Positive Positive Negative Very Negative 69.2% Figure 6 Interaction with Faculty Outside of Class 2.3% 20.6% 18.7% Often Occasionally Rarely Never 58.4% 14 • More than 85 percent of seniors indicated they were very well or satisfactorily prepared in understanding computer technology, sciences, morals and ethics, and current events and contemporary issues. (Table 3.1) • At least one-half of all responding seniors reported that their needs were met very well in the skill areas of listening, problem solving, creative thinking, making informed decisions, self-evaluation, and lifelong learning. (Table 3.1) • Needs in the areas of understanding other cultures, the arts, gender issues and racial issues were met very well or satisfactorily according to about 80 percent of the respondents. (Table 3.1) • • The knowledge and understanding areas where respondents most often indicated they were very well prepared were wellness and computer technology. Nearly four out of ten respondents felt very well prepared when asked about knowledge and understanding of these areas. Knowledge of wellness was rated very well or satisfactory by greater than 94 percent of seniors. Over 86 percent rated knowledge of computer technology very well or satisfactorily. (Table 3.1) In the skill areas of writing, speaking, using library resources, using computer technology at work, providing leadership, managing time, interacting with diverse groups of people, using new technologies, and clarifying personal values, more than 40 percent reported that they felt very well prepared. (Table 3.1) • Three skill and ability areas where about one out of five seniors felt they were poorly prepared were using mathematics, coping with stress, and experiencing and responding to the arts. (Table 3.1) • Coping with stress was the skill and ability in which seniors were most likely to report that they were poorly prepared. Twentytwo percent indicated that they were poorly prepared to cope with stress. (Table 3.1) Skills and Abilities • • More than 95 percent reported that their experiences prepared them very well or satisfactorily in skill and ability areas such as listening, problem solving, analyzing and evaluating ideas, creative thinking, critical thinking, making informed decisions, self-evaluation, self-reliance, working cooperatively, and lifelong learning. (Table 3.1) Student Internship and Employment • On average, one-half of respondents (50.0%) indicated that they participated in an internship program while at Ball State. Nearly 60 percent held campus employment and about 54 percent held off-campus jobs while attending Ball State. (Table 3.2) Interaction with Faculty at Ball State In the areas of analyzing and evaluating ideas, critical thinking, planning and organizing, self-reliance, and working cooperatively, at least 55 percent of all respondents reported that they were very well prepared. (Table 3.1) • Seniors were asked whether they had met often, occasionally, rarely, or never with faculty members outside of class. Almost 21 percent indicated that they met often, more than one-half (58.4%) indicated that they met occasionally, and 21 percent indicated that they met rarely or never with faculty members outside class. (Figure 6) 15 Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours • • Greater than three-quarters of all respondents (76.9%) reported that they studied ten or more hours per week while attending classes at Ball State. About 17 percent indicated that they studied five to nine hours per week. (Table 3.3) About 69 percent of all respondents indicated that they typically worked more than ten hours a week while attending classes. Only about 11 percent indicated that they typically did not work while attending classes. (Table 3.3) Other Background Information • • • Ninety-six percent of respondents reported that they were mainly enrolled full-time. Nearly three quarters of those surveyed indicated that they participated in class discussions, spent time preparing for class, and identified key points from class or assignments always or most of the time. (Table 3.4) Internship Campus Employment Off-Campus Employment 50.0 59.5 54.4 Total N 433 515 471 866 * Percentages total to more than 100% because respondents could chose more than one response. Table 3.3 Number of Weekly Study and Work Hours at Ball State Percent Hours of Study Per Week Less than 5 Hours 5 to 9 Hours 10 to 19 Hours 20 or More Hours Total 6.0 17.1 48.8 28.1 100.0 N 51 145 413 238 847 Hours Worked Per Week Not Employed 10.7 91 10 Hours or less 20.5 174 11-20 Hours 46.3 393 About 86 percent fit facts and ideas together More than 20 Hours 22.4 190 always (39.1%) or most of the time Total 100.0 848 (46.7%). (Table 3.4) ____________________________________ • Forty percent reported studying with other students always or most of the time. (Table 3.4) • About 71 percent reported using computer technology for class assignments always or most of the time. Only 1.9 percent indicated that they never used computer technology for class assignments. (Table 3.4) 16 Percent* Count Ten percent of respondents indicated that they were married at the time of the survey. Classroom and Study Behaviors • Table 3.2 Internships and Student Employment Table 3.4 Classroom and Study Behaviors Always Most of the Time Sometimes Rarely Percentages During the past year, how often did you typically do each of the following… Participate in class discussions 37.8 35.3 Never N 22.0 4.5 0.3 863 Spend time preparing for class 34.4 40.2 21.8 3.5 0.1 861 Identify key points of class or assignments 32.1 41.0 21.3 4.8 0.9 861 Fit facts and ideas together 39.1 46.7 13.2 0.7 0.2 856 Study with other students 16.0 23.9 38.1 17.4 4.5 861 Use computer technology for class assignments 34.8 36.6 22.6 4.2 1.9 863 17 18 SECTION 4 Campus Involvement Summary To determine student involvement in campus programs and related activities, seniors were asked about their general level of campus involvement, and about the frequency with which they attended campus events and participated in campus activities. As shown in Figure 7, when seniors were asked about general involvement in campus programs and activities, about 19 percent described themselves as heavily involved, about 36 percent as moderately involved, about 34 percent were slightly involved, and nearly 11 percent described themselves as not involved. In addition to general involvement, seniors were asked to indicate how often they attended or participated in campus events, activities, study sessions, or discussions. Table 4.1 summarizes responses about attending several events. Table 4.2 shows how often students participated in various activities. Athletic events, events sponsored by student organizations, plays, and concerts were the events seniors attended most often. About one fourth of all respondents indicated they often or very often attended these events, and a majority of respondents reported attending these events at least some of the time. (Table 4.1) Activities or events related to career choice, study sessions, and physical activities were activities seniors indicated they participated in most often. Forty-seven percent indicated that they participated in activities or events related to their career choice, and 46 percent participated in study sessions with other students outside of class often or very often. Forty-five percent indicated that they participated in physical activity using sports facilities often or very often while students at Ball State. (Table 4.2) Nearly one-third of all respondents participated often or very often in other student organizations or clubs (not including student government). About 29 percent of all respondents participated often or very often in professional organizations or in discussions of current affairs or world issues. Nearly one out of four respondents participated often or very often in discussions about other cultures, independent study and research, or student performances (plays, concerts, art shows, etc. as a performer or exhibitor). Greater than 20 percent reported that they participated often or very often in community service activities, residence hall activities or events, or in social fraternities or sororities. Nearly one in five indicated that they participated often or very often in discussions of campus issues or activities, or in intramural sports (as a player). One-third participated in intramural sports at least some of the time. More than 40 percent participated at least some of the time in discussions of campus issues and nearly onehalf participated at least sometimes in community service activities. (Table 4.2) Attendance at Campus Events • About six out of ten respondents indicated they attended athletic events, events sponsored by student organizations, plays, and concerts very often, often, or sometimes. (Table 4.1) Almost one-half attended campus lectures (not class lectures) very often, often, or sometimes. • Nearly three out of ten attended art shows or cultural, ethnic, or international events at least “sometimes.” • About ten percent indicated that they attended religious activities often or very often. About 12 percent indicated that they sometimes attended religious services. (Table 4.1) 19 Participation in Campus Activities • • • Somewhat less than one half of all respondents indicated they participated often or very often in study sessions with other students (46.4%), or activities related to a career choice (47.0%). However, more than three out of four participated in study sessions or career related activities at least some of the time. (Table 4.2) Forty-five percent reported that they often or very often engaged in physical activities using sports facilities. About 31 percent used sports facilities “sometimes.” Nearly eleven percent reported not using Ball State sports facilities. Nearly one-third participated often or very often in student organizations other than student government or professional organizations. • Nearly three out of ten seniors participated often or very often in professional organizations (28.7%), or in discussions of current affairs or world issues (29.2%). About one-quarter participated in these activities “sometimes.” (Table 4.2) • Nearly one-quarter participated often or very often in discussions about other cultures (24.9%), or in student performances (24.3%). Nearly 30 percent participated in these activities “sometimes.” (Table 4.2) • More than 40 percent indicated that they engaged in independent study and research, residence hall activities and events, discussions of campus issues and activities, or community service at least “sometimes.” • About 22 percent of respondents reported involvement in student government. Figure 7 Involvement in Campus Programs, Activities, and Organizations 10.8% 18.6% Heavily Moderately 34.2% Slightly 36.3% 20 Not At All Table 4.1 Attendance at Campus Events Very Often How Often Did You Attend… athletic events 11.3 religious activities 5.6 films (on campus, not as a part of class) 0.8 events sponsored by student organizations 8.7 campus lectures (not class lectures) 3.6 plays 9.8 concerts 9.3 art shows 3.7 cultural, ethnic, or international events 3.4 Often Sometimes Rarely Percent Never N 15.5 4.6 30.6 11.6 29.0 27.6 13.6 50.6 856 854 2.6 16.8 35.6 44.2 855 15.6 34.2 27.0 14.5 853 10.2 13.9 16.9 5.5 33.4 34.2 34.1 19.8 31.6 22.2 24.2 29.1 21.2 19.8 15.4 41.9 854 854 856 855 5.3 20.1 28.8 42.4 854 21 Table 4.2 Participation in Campus Activities Very Often Often Sometimes Rarely Never Percent How Often Did You Participate In… discussions of campus issues or activities 5.6 discussions of current affairs or world issues with other students 9.3 discussions about other cultures 8.5 study sessions with other students outside class 19.5 independent study and research (not for class or course credit) 8.2 residence hall activities or events 8.6 social fraternities or sororities 17.2 professional organizations 13.7 student government 1.9 other student organizations or clubs 18.2 activities or events related to your career choice 22.9 student performances (plays, concerts, art shows, etc. as a performer or exhibitor) 11.2 intramural sports (as a player) 10.4 physical activity using sports facilities (gyms, pools, courts, weight rooms, etc.) 23.5 community service 10.5 leadership development programs and workshops 6.7 22 N 12.8 22.4 28.2 30.9 851 19.9 16.5 24.4 29.8 20.9 23.5 25.5 21.8 851 850 26.9 31.7 15.4 6.5 851 15.4 12.1 3.6 15.0 2.0 14.7 23.3 25.4 6.8 25.2 5.6 26.3 24.0 25.2 7.5 19.0 12.6 17.2 29.1 28.8 64.9 27.2 77.9 23.7 851 852 854 849 851 845 24.1 29.0 15.0 8.9 851 13.1 8.5 29.0 14.4 22.1 10.6 24.6 56.2 852 850 21.7 12.2 30.9 25.6 13.0 24.8 10.8 26.9 851 851 9.6 16.5 23.0 44.1 852 SECTION 5 Student Services Use of Student Services Summary Seniors were asked to indicate knowledge, use, and satisfaction with services in 29 student service areas. Seniors were asked to choose one of four responses about each service, including “I did not know about this service,” “I knew about this service, but did not use it,” “I used this service and was satisfied with it,” and, “I used this service, but was not satisfied with it.” The responses in each of these four categories are shown in Table 5.1. Table 5.2 is based on the information in Table 5.1, but shows the overall percentage of seniors who reported use of the service, and the percentage of users who were satisfied. • The percentage of seniors who used each service varied widely. At least 95 percent of all respondents used University Computer Labs, registration, University Libraries, or the Ball State Bookstore. (Table 5.2) • Nearly 95 percent indicated that they used the Bursar’s Office or the Student Center. Nine out of ten reported use of Parking Services or the Cardinal Crossing food court in the Student Center. • About 80 percent of seniors reported use of the transcript service, Residence Hall Dining Services, residence halls, Career Services, and physical activities facilities. (Table 5.2) • About seven out of ten respondents reported use of commencement service, Student Financial Aid, and the Student Health Service. (Table 5.2) • At least 60 percent reported use of the Recreation area in the Student Center, or the Freshmen Advising Center. Nearly one-half reported use of the Housing Office. (Table 5.2) Most of the student services included on the survey were widely known among respondents, although seniors were also asked about student services that serve smaller segments of the student body and were consequently less well known. Use of services varied widely—some services were reportedly used by almost all respondents, while others were used by less than 20 percent of the respondents. Satisfaction with services was generally very high, with few exceptions. Knowledge of Student Services • • Nearly all respondents knew about most of the services, including Intramural Sports, Student Financial Aid, University Police, the Student Health Service, and the offices that students are typically required to visit. (Table 5.2) More than 90 percent of respondents knew of services such as the Counseling and Psychological Services Center, Student Legal Services, and the University College Learning Center. Nearly 90 percent reported they knew about the Housing Office, International Programs, and the Office of Multicultural Affairs. (Table 5.2) • • More than 40 percent of respondents indicated they used enrollment certification, University Police, or the University College Learning Center. Nearly 40 percent reported use of intramural sports. About 31 percent reported using the Student Life/Student Activities Office. (Table 5.2) 23 • Less than one-fourth of all respondents reported use of University Apartments, the Counseling and Psychological Services Center, International Programs, the Office of Multicultural Affairs, and Student Legal Services. (Table 5.2) Satisfaction with Student Services • The services with the highest percentages of satisfied users include transcript service, enrollment certification, commencement, University Libraries, Student Center, Cardinal Crossing, the recreation area in the Student Center, physical activities facilities, intramural sports, and the Student Activities /Leadership and Service Programs Office. More than 95 percent of all respondents who used these services were satisfied with them. (Table 5.2) • About 90 to 95 percent of users were satisfied with the services of the University Computer Labs, Ball State Bookstore, International Programs, Office of Multicultural Affairs, Student Legal Services, and University College Learning Center. (Table 5.2) • At least 85 percent of users were satisfied with service received from registration, university apartments, Career Services, and the Counseling and Psychological Services Center. (Table 5.2) • More than eight out of ten users were satisfied with service received from the Bursar’s Office, residence halls, Residence Hall Dining Services, Freshman Advising Center, and Student Financial Aid. (Table 5.2) • Nearly eight out of ten were satisfied with service received in the Housing Office, nearly three-quarters were satisfied with Student Health Services, and nearly seven 24 out of ten were satisfied with services of the University Police. (Table 5.2) • Although more than one-third were satisfied with Parking Services, parking was the only service item where a majority of seniors who used the service were not satisfied. Table 5.1 Knowledge, Use, and Rating of Student Services Percentages N How Would You Rate the Service You Received in Each Area Below? Housing Office University Computer Labs Bursar’s Office (where you pay university fees) Registration Transcripts Enrollment certification Commencement University Libraries Residence Halls University Apartments University Police Parking Services Residence Hall Dining Services Student Center Ball State Bookstore Cardinal Crossing Recreation area in the Student Center Freshmen Advising Center Career Services Counseling and Psychological Services Center Student Financial Aid (loans, scholarships, grants) Physical Activities Facilities Intramural Sports International Programs Office of Multicultural Affairs Student Health Service Student Legal Services University College Learning Center Student Activities/Leadership and Service Programs 10.9 0.7 0.2 0.2 2.1 42.0 7.7 0.1 1.8 4.8 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.9 3.3 6.9 0.7 8.1 1.2 3.7 3.2 10.3 11.7 3.2 9.1 6.9 12.8 40.9 2.1 6.1 1.4 16.3 16.3 21.0 1.8 19.5 76.8 53.3 10.8 17.1 4.8 3.3 10.8 36.7 30.5 21.1 70.6 28.2 17.0 58.0 73.3 78.2 25.4 69.2 51.7 56.6 38.1 89.1 77.1 85.6 77.8 39.8 68.4 94.0 65.8 15.9 31.3 30.0 66.1 91.2 88.0 84.7 57.8 52.2 67.6 18.3 58.2 77.9 37.8 15.1 9.0 52.1 19.5 38.0 29.1 10.1 8.1 16.5 12.7 3.8 1.9 3.0 4.1 12.9 2.5 13.6 58.9 15.5 3.4 8.5 3.5 2.2 10.4 10.6 3.0 12.4 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 19.3 2.2 3.4 1.4 845 853 852 855 853 836 771 856 851 850 853 852 849 857 857 852 854 850 849 853 852 854 854 853 852 854 850 855 851 25 Table 5.2 Overall Knowledge and Use of Student Services and Satisfaction Among Users Knew About Service Used Satisfied Service with Service* Percentages Total N How Would You Rate the Service You Received in Each Area Below? Housing Office University Computer Labs Bursar’s Office (where you pay university fees) Registration Transcripts Enrollment certification Commencement University Libraries Residence Halls University Apartments University Police Parking Services Residence Hall Dining Services Student Center Ball State Bookstore Cardinal Crossing Recreation area in the Student Center Freshmen Advising Center Career Services Counseling and Psychological Services Center Student Financial Aid (loans, scholarships, grants) Physical Activities Facilities Intramural Sports International Programs Office of Multicultural Affairs Student Health Service Student Legal Services University College Learning Center Student Activities/Leadership and Service Programs * Of those who used the service. 26 89.1 99.3 99.8 99.8 97.9 58.0 92.3 99.9 98.2 95.2 98.2 99.8 98.7 99.4 99.8 99.1 96.7 93.1 99.3 91.9 98.8 96.3 96.8 89.7 88.3 96.8 90.9 93.1 87.2 48.2 97.2 93.7 98.4 81.6 41.7 71.3 98.1 78.7 18.4 44.9 89.0 81.6 94.6 96.5 88.3 60.1 62.6 78.2 21.3 70.7 79.3 38.9 16.4 10.1 71.4 21.8 41.4 30.6 79.1 91.7 82.3 87.0 95.4 95.4 95.8 95.8 83.6 86.5 69.7 33.8 81.0 96.4 91.2 96.0 96.3 83.5 86.4 85.7 82.4 98.2 97.3 92.1 89.5 73.0 89.7 91.8 95.4 845 853 852 855 853 836 771 856 851 850 853 852 849 857 857 852 854 850 849 853 852 854 854 853 852 854 850 855 851 SECTION 6 Satisfaction with Departmental Experiences Summary Seniors were asked to indicate the degree to which they agreed or disagreed with statements about their department. About 84 percent of seniors strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with their department in general. More than 80 percent strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with the teaching ability of departmental faculty, faculty professional expertise, opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty, and fairness of grading in departmental courses. At least 75 percent strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with feedback from instructors, opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction, the academic ability of other students in the major, and the availability of required courses. (Table 6.1) Seven out of ten seniors strongly agreed or agreed that departmental courses had prepared them for employment. Nearly twothirds of all respondents strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with opportunities to participate in internships, preparation for graduate school, and opportunities to learn computer applications related to their major. At least six out of ten respondents strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with faculty advising, and opportunities to receive advice about careers and obtaining employment. (Table 6.1) Seniors were also asked to indicate reasons why they chose their majors, and about the number of times they changed their majors. Interest in the subject matter was the reason that was overwhelmingly cited as most important. (Tables 6.2 and 6.3) In addition, about 55 percent of all respondents reported that they did not change majors while attending Ball State. Nearly 30 percent indicated they changed their major once, while about 16 percent indicated they changed their major two or more times. (Table 6.4) Satisfaction with Major • Overall ratings of the department, faculty teaching ability, faculty professional expertise, opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty, and fairness of grading in departmental courses had the highest ratings of all departmental questions. More than four out of five seniors strongly agreed or agreed that they were satisfied with these aspects of their departments. (Table 6.1) • About 84 percent of all respondents strongly agreed (35.2%) or agreed (49.2%) they were satisfied with their department in general. About eight percent were undecided about their satisfaction with their department, leaving about seven percent who disagreed (5.7%) or strongly disagreed (1.7%) with the statement. (Figure 8) • About 82 percent of all responding seniors strongly agreed or agreed they were satisfied with the teaching ability of faculty in their department. The remaining 18 percent were split between responses of undecided (10.1%), disagreed (6.0%), or strongly disagreed (1.5%). (Table 6.1) • At least three quarters of all respondents were satisfied with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction, the availability of required courses in the major, the academic ability of other students in the major, and feedback from instructors about academic progress. 27 Figure 8 Satisfaction with Department of Major 5.7% 1.7% 8.2% Strongly Agree 35.2% Agree Undecided Disagree Strongly Disagree 49.2% • About seven out of ten graduating seniors • About six out of ten seniors strongly agreed strongly agreed (29.2%) or agreed (40.4%) or agreed they were satisfied with faculty that departmental courses prepared them for advising, and with opportunities to receive employment. Nearly two thirds agreed advice about planning a career, or obtaining (38.4%) or strongly agreed (27.4%) that a job. (Table 6.1) their department prepared them for graduate Reasons for Choosing the Major or professional school. (Table 6.1) • Nearly two thirds strongly agreed (24.5%) or agreed (41.6%) that they were satisfied with opportunities to learn computer applications related to their majors. (Table 6.1) • About 62 percent strongly agreed (26.9%) or agreed (34.9%) they were satisfied with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences in their department, and nearly two thirds were satisfied with opportunities to participate in such programs. (Table 6.1) 28 • Nearly all seniors strongly agreed (75.1%) or agreed (22.4%) that interest in the subject matter was a factor in their choice of major. (Table 6.2) Table 6.1 Satisfaction with Department of Major Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree Percentages I am satisfied… with my department. with teaching ability of faculty in department. with professional expertise of department faculty. with opportunities for interaction with department faculty. with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. with opportunities to participate in internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. that the courses in my department prepared me for employment. that the courses in my department prepared me for graduate school. with the fairness of grading in departmental courses. with opportunities to learn computer applications related to my major. with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction in my department. with faculty advising in my department. with opportunities to receive advice about planning my career. with opportunities to receive advice about obtaining a job. with the availability of required courses in my major. with the academic ability of other students in my major. with feedback from instructors about my academic progress. N 35.2 49.2 8.2 5.7 1.7 858 32.2 50.1 10.1 6.0 1.5 860 37.2 49.2 9.4 3.3 0.9 858 37.5 43.9 12.3 5.3 1.2 857 26.9 34.9 15.8 16.6 5.8 830 31.2 34.5 16.3 13.7 4.4 812 29.2 40.4 18.8 8.4 3.2 846 27.4 38.4 27.3 5.1 1.8 770 23.7 58.1 9.2 7.1 1.9 860 24.5 41.6 12.9 16.4 4.6 853 25.1 53.1 11.3 7.6 2.9 857 24.6 36.0 15.9 16.3 7.2 853 21.6 39.0 20.2 14.3 5.0 847 22.1 40.8 18.0 14.8 4.4 846 25.5 50.3 8.7 12.2 3.3 860 21.5 55.5 14.8 6.3 1.9 854 26.0 49.1 15.6 7.8 1.5 861 29 Table 6.2 Reasons for Choosing the Major Strongly Agree I chose my major because… I was interested in the subject matter. jobs are available in this field. creative jobs are available in this field. it will allow me to make a meaningful contribution to society. I was advised to take this major by my family. I had some familiarity with this subject. a professor influenced (or encouraged) me to take this major. this field offers highly respected career positions. salaries are high in this field. I have friends majoring or working in this field. it was challenging. I enjoyed my early courses in this major. N 75.1 26.9 22.4 33.8 1.7 19.8 0.5 15.3 0.2 4.2 860 858 32.9 39.3 18.5 7.8 1.5 856 45.5 33.1 16.9 3.6 0.9 858 2.6 11.1 11.6 45.9 28.9 856 30.2 47.7 7.9 12.0 2.2 859 7.7 15.2 13.7 42.0 21.5 857 28.0 11.5 36.2 21.3 21.9 21.3 9.9 27.8 4.1 18.0 860 859 14.1 34.5 25.2 46.6 13.4 11.1 34.1 6.1 13.2 1.9 858 859 39.8 37.8 11.9 7.9 2.6 859 • Other reasons that seniors selected as being important to their choice of major included: the major was challenging, it will allow them to make a meaningful contribution to society, they had some familiarity with the subject, and they enjoyed their early courses in the major. Over three quarters of all respondents strongly agreed or agreed with these statements. (Table 6.2) • Seventy-two percent strongly agreed or agreed that they choose their majors because creative jobs were available in those fields. More than six out of ten 30 Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree Percentages agreed that available jobs, and highly respected career positions were a factor in their choice of majors. Less than onethird indicated that high salaries affected their choice of majors. (Table 6.2) • Only 23 percent reported that a professor influenced their choice of major, while less than 14 percent strongly agreed or agreed that someone in their family advised them to choose their particular major. (Table 6.2) • About one-half (49.7%) of all respondents indicated that interest in the subject matter was the one reason that most influenced their choice of major. Ten percent indicated that making an important contribution to society was the most important reason. (Table 6.3) • More than one-half of all respondents did not change their major while attending Ball State (54.5%). About 30 percent changed majors once. About 11 percent changed twice. The remaining five percent changed majors three or more times. (Table 6.4) 31 Table 6.3 Most Important Reason for Choosing the Major Percentage Which reason most influenced your choice? I was interested in the subject matter. jobs are available in this field. creative jobs are available in this field. it will allow me to make a meaningful contribution to society. I was advised to take this major by my family. I had some familiarity with this subject. a professor influenced (or encouraged) me to take this major. this field offers highly respected career positions. salaries are high in this field. I have friends majoring or working in this field. it was challenging. I enjoyed my early courses in this major. Other reason indicated More than one reason indicated Total N 49.7 2.9 395 23 3.8 30 10.3 82 0.1 1 3.0 24 2.5 20 0.9 0.9 7 7 0.9 1.9 7 15 6.8 8.6 7.8 100.0 54 68 62 795 Table 6.4 Number of Times Respondents Changed Majors While Attending Ball State Percentage None Once Twice Three or More 32 54.5 29.7 10.6 5.2 N 469 256 91 45 SECTION 7 Comparison of Findings: 1992–1998 Summary In this section of the report, significant changes in skills, knowledge areas, and departmental satisfaction are tracked over the course of the senior survey from 1992 through 1998. Tables and graphs in this section show only those items with statistically significant changes. Ratings of skills and knowledge (Table 7.1) and of departmental items (Table 7.2) generally increased from 1992 through 1998, and most items that showed significant change over this period peaked in 1998. In each of the seven cohorts, females and students with higher GPAs and high school percentile ranks were somewhat more likely to respond than were their counterparts. Age, race, entry type, and high school class size characteristics of respondents have not been significantly different from the characteristics of all graduating seniors. departmental faculty, and satisfaction with opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty) increased steadily from 1992 to 1996 and then remained fairly steady through 1998. (Table 7.2) • For example, the percentage of graduating seniors who strongly agreed that they were satisfied with their department increased from 27 percent in 1992 to about 35 percent in 1996 but has remained at about 35 percent in 1997 and 1998. (Table 7.2) • The percentage of respondents who strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the professional expertise of departmental faculty, and faculty advising increased each year from 1992 through 1998. (Table 7.2) • The remaining seven departmental ratings in Table 7.2 have generally become more favorable over time and have peaked in 1998. These items include: information about internships, practicums, and co-op experiences; opportunities to participate in internships, co-ops and practicums; departmental preparation for employment; departmental preparation for graduate or professional school; opportunities to evaluate classroom instruction; the availability of required courses in the major; and the academic ability of other students in the major. Senior Survey Changes • Eleven out of 40 skills and knowledge items on the survey showed significant change over the past seven years. Among the eleven items in Table 7.1, ratings of most items started from a low in 1992 and increased in later years. (Table 7.1) • On nine out of the eleven items shown in Table 7.1, 1998 respondents rated their preparation higher than did any prior cohort. Wellness and Sciences were the only items where 1998 respondents rated their skills and knowledge lower than earlier cohorts. • Twelve departmental items showed significant change when 1992 through 1998 senior cohort groups were compared. • Three items (satisfaction with department, satisfaction with teaching ability of Three Revised Departmental Items • Three departmental items pertaining to computer training and career planning were revised for the 1998 survey, and consequently are not directly comparable to earlier data. The results from these items are shown in Table 7.3 with their original and revised wording. Survey respondents were more likely to agree with the statements as currently written. (Table 7.3) 33 Table 7.1 Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1992 through 1998 Cohorts* Percentage Rating Preparation in each area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Wellness 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 37.3 37.5 39.2 40.8 39.9 32.3 32.8 57.1 54.0 54.5 53.3 54.1 58.6 58.2 5.6 8.4 6.3 5.9 6.0 9.1 9.0 853 866 965 1071 1018 1082 1099 Sciences 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 20.8 24.5 25.6 23.5 22.7 19.9 18.0 65.8 61.0 59.6 64.4 62.3 64.0 66.2 13.4 14.5 14.7 12.1 15.0 16.0 15.8 856 865 963 1074 1016 1078 1100 Social Sciences 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 32.5 31.5 30.7 26.9 29.6 29.4 23.9 58.5 59.8 60.0 64.9 61.2 61.9 66.1 9.0 8.7 9.2 8.2 9.3 8.7 10.0 855 866 963 1072 1015 1081 1099 28.9 24.3 25.2 22.6 23.7 23.0 21.1 53.4 54.9 53.5 56.6 52.5 56.2 55.2 17.7 20.8 21.3 20.8 23.7 20.8 23.7 852 867 961 1072 1015 1076 1095 28.6 26.5 24.8 24.6 23.3 28.3 — 57.9 58.4 57.8 60.7 60.5 58.9 — 13.5 15.1 17.4 14.7 16.2 12.8 — 852 863 960 1068 1015 1077 — Arts 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 Current Events and Contemporary Issues 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 34 Table 7.1 (Continued) Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1992 through 1998 Cohorts* Percentage Rating Preparation in each area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Critical Thinking 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 56.7 53.8 53.8 50.8 50.5 51.5 46.1 41.0 43.4 42.3 45.1 45.3 44.5 49.9 2.3 2.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.0 857 866 962 1072 1016 1081 1098 Providing Leadership 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 44.5 41.1 38.0 39.3 38.1 40.8 37.5 47.7 49.1 51.0 51.0 51.0 48.5 53.5 7.8 9.4 11.0 9.7 10.9 10.6 9.0 854 865 961 1069 1016 1080 1100 Coping with Stress 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 29.1 25.7 26.5 23.3 23.3 26.6 22.8 48.9 49.3 46.5 50.0 49.3 49.1 53.1 22.1 25.0 27.1 26.7 27.4 24.3 24.2 857 864 960 1070 1017 1075 1097 Using New Technologies 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 45.1 39.0 39.2 39.0 37.1 39.3 36.5 43.7 46.1 44.0 47.1 47.6 47.5 49.1 11.2 14.9 16.8 13.9 15.3 13.2 14.4 854 866 962 1068 1013 1078 1097 Lifelong Learning 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 53.0 48.8 45.6 42.4 43.8 47.2 44.9 44.2 45.9 48.9 53.1 50.2 48.1 50.4 2.8 5.3 5.5 4.5 6.0 4.7 4.7 857 865 961 1066 1012 1081 1098 35 Table 7.1 (Continued) Senior Evaluation of Experiences at Ball State: Comparison of 1992 through 1998 Cohorts* Percentage Rating Preparation in each area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Self-Evaluation 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 53.0 49.8 48.9 50.7 47.3 51.2 40.8 42.8 46.8 46.8 45.1 48.6 45.3 53.6 4.2 3.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.6 5.7 858 865 963 1072 1013 1085 1094 *Differences are statistically significant. (p≤.05) Table 7.2 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1992 through 1997 Cohorts* Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree I am satisfied… with my department 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 with the teaching ability of faculty in my department 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 with the professional expertise of departmental faculty 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 36 Percentages N 35.2 35.1 35.5 32.9 30.8 30.1 26.8 49.2 47.5 48.3 49.2 51.5 55.3 53.2 8.2 6.6 6.5 7.5 7.6 6.9 8.8 5.7 8.1 6.8 7.6 6.7 5.9 8.6 1.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.4 1.8 2.6 858 866 954 1069 1017 1082 1095 32.2 32.1 32.5 28.6 26.9 24.6 21.5 50.1 48.5 49.9 51.8 54.2 57.5 53.4 10.1 9.4 8.2 9.6 8.7 9.5 10.4 6.0 7.6 7.0 8.5 7.4 6.9 11.2 1.5 2.4 2.4 1.5 2.9 1.5 3.4 860 864 954 1066 1013 1082 1091 37.2 36.8 35.8 33.5 31.7 30.3 26.3 49.2 45.5 47.8 49.4 51.4 52.7 51.7 9.4 10.9 9.3 9.1 10.0 10.9 11.6 3.3 5.1 4.9 6.3 5.5 5.3 7.3 .9 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.5 0.7 3.0 858 864 952 1068 1014 1081 1094 Table 7.2 (Continued) Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1992 through 1998 Cohorts* Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree I am satisfied… with opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty 1998 37.5 1997 38.0 1996 38.2 1995 34.4 1994 34.9 1993 31.1 1992 30.7 with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences 1998 26.9 1997 24.9 1996 22.5 1995 19.0 1994 19.2 1993 18.7 1992 18.0 with opportunities to participate in internships, practicums, or co-op experiences 1998 31.2 1997 27.4 1996 27.9 1995 22.4 1994 23.2 1993 21.0 1992 21.5 that the courses in my department prepared me for employment 1998 29.2 1997 24.9 1996 25.2 1995 22.3 1994 21.5 1993 23.4 1992 22.1 with departmental preparation for graduate or professional school 1998 27.4 1997 22.1 1996 22.9 1995 22.1 1994 19.1 1993 19.2 1992 18.9 Percentages N 43.9 43.2 42.5 45.5 44.4 48.2 47.7 12.3 11.5 10.6 11.2 12.6 13.0 11.5 5.3 5.4 6.9 7.3 5.7 6.4 8.0 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.4 1.3 2.0 857 863 954 1067 1015 1080 1096 34.9 35.5 36.9 32.3 32.7 30.2 32.4 15.8 18.7 19.4 20.7 17.7 21.1 19.2 16.6 13.9 13.8 20.3 19.8 19.9 19.9 5.8 7.0 7.4 7.7 10.5 10.2 10.5 830 828 919 1015 968 1034 1043 34.5 35.9 33.8 34.0 31.1 31.4 32.6 16.3 20.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 23.3 19.6 13.7 11.7 10.2 16.2 15.9 15.3 16.5 4.4 4.9 5.6 5.7 9.3 8.9 9.8 812 824 906 1005 961 1024 1021 40.4 38.3 42.0 44.5 42.7 45.8 46.4 18.8 19.3 18.2 20.2 19.3 18.7 19.3 8.4 11.8 8.2 9.6 11.0 8.1 8.8 3.2 5.8 6.4 3.5 5.5 4.0 3.3 846 851 955 1055 1000 1070 1076 38.4 40.3 36.9 37.6 40.6 42.6 40.3 27.3 28.0 29.9 31.3 28.6 30.9 30.5 5.1 6.1 6.3 7.8 8.3 5.7 7.9 1.8 3.6 3.8 1.2 4.4 1.6 2.4 770 787 885 995 914 985 1004 37 Table 7.2 (Continued) Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1992 through 1998 Cohorts* Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree I am satisfied… with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction in my department 1998 25.1 1997 19.2 1996 20.2 1995 18.6 1994 17.6 1993 17.5 1992 16.5 with faculty advising in my department 1998 24.6 1997 23.5 1996 21.0 1995 20.1 1994 19.1 1993 17.8 1992 15.3 with availability of required courses in my major 1998 25.5 1997 20.7 1996 21.7 1995 18.4 1994 16.5 1993 17.4 1992 17.0 with the academic ability of other students in my major 1998 21.5 1997 19.4 1996 19.1 1995 17.3 1994 15.7 1993 16.5 1992 16.6 *Differences are statistically significant. (p≤.05) 38 Percentages N 53.1 57.2 56.4 54.6 55.6 58.1 56.1 11.3 11.9 10.7 12.0 12.3 11.6 12.4 7.6 8.5 9.3 10.5 10.5 9.9 11.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.3 4.0 3.0 3.2 857 863 959 1067 1010 1080 1095 36.0 34.6 40.1 40.1 38.7 38.1 37.2 15.9 16.6 16.4 16.0 17.0 16.9 16.6 16.3 16.1 14.8 15.5 16.1 16.8 19.1 7.2 9.1 7.8 8.3 9.1 10.5 11.9 853 855 948 1056 1012 1062 1086 50.3 52.3 55.0 53.1 54.4 50.2 51.4 8.7 8.4 8.2 11.1 7.9 9.3 9.2 12.2 13.4 10.3 12.9 14.1 15.2 14.8 3.3 5.2 4.7 4.5 7.1 8.0 7.5 860 866 958 1064 1009 1080 1093 55.5 56.0 58.9 58.2 58.8 60.9 59.2 14.8 15.8 13.6 15.1 16.4 16.7 15.3 6.3 6.8 5.5 6.6 7.3 4.7 7.2 1.9 2.1 2.9 2.8 1.9 1.2 1.7 854 856 947 1060 1003 1072 1090 Table 7.3 Seniors’ Satisfaction with Department of Major: Comparison of 1992 through 1998 Cohorts, Reworded Items* Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Undecided Disagree Disagree I am satisfied… with opportunities to learn computer applications related to my major 1998 Percentages N 24.5 41.6 12.9 16.4 4.6 853 with computer training for my career 1997 15.9 1996 19.2 1995 17.4 1994 18.1 1993 16.8 1992 17.3 35.2 34.2 35.8 35.4 35.8 36.1 14.3 14.4 15.6 14.9 15.7 16.0 26.7 23.7 23.0 21.0 24.1 22.9 7.9 8.5 8.3 10.6 7.6 7.7 853 942 1048 990 1062 1078 with opportunities to receive advice about planning my career 1998 21.6 39.0 20.2 14.3 5.0 847 with departmental assistance in planning my career 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 14.5 13.0 13.1 10.8 10.9 10.6 28.1 29.0 27.9 30.2 28.9 26.0 24.6 25.6 26.4 23.8 25.5 25.7 23.7 23.1 23.2 25.0 24.0 25.4 9.1 9.3 9.4 10.2 10.7 12.3 835 925 1031 973 1036 1058 with opportunities to receive advice about obtaining a job 1998 22.1 40.8 18.0 14.8 4.4 846 9.8 8.9 9.5 7.6 7.9 6.4 21.2 21.5 17.1 16.2 17.5 17.4 30.5 30.4 32.7 32.5 32.8 30.4 26.8 25.8 26.5 28.3 26.4 27.9 11.8 13.4 14.2 15.4 15.3 17.9 788 868 970 913 984 975 with departmental assistance in obtaining a job 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 * These three items were reworded in 1998, to better state each question. Differences between results from the new questions and the original questions are shown for comparison. While differences are statistically significant (p≤.05), they are most likely due to the rewording, rather than differences between cohorts. 39 40 SECTION 8 Comparison of Senior and Sophomore Survey Responses • Summary The Ball State Sophomore Survey, administered in 1997, has several questionnaire items in common with the Ball State Senior Survey. Both surveys are conducted in much the same manner—via direct mail—and both surveys had comparable response rates. In this section, 1998 senior responses about academic preparation, classroom, and study behaviors are compared to 1997 sophomore responses. By a difference of about 12 percentage points, seniors were more likely than sophomores to indicate they were very well prepared in the areas of understanding computer technology and understanding humanities. (Table 8.1) • Seniors rated their personal and intellectual growth higher than did sophomores. Except for mathematics skills, seniors rated their academic skills and knowledge higher than did sophomores. Often, the differences between sophomore and senior self-ratings were quite dramatic. The percentage of seniors indicating that they were very well prepared for understanding wellness, social sciences, the arts, or current events and contemporary issues was nine to eleven percentage points higher than among sophomores. (Table 8.1) • Seniors also indicated they were more likely than sophomores to participate in classroom discussions, spend time preparing for class, identify key points of class, fit facts and ideas together, and study with other students. By a difference of about six to eight percentage points, seniors were more likely than sophomores to indicate they were very well prepared to understand gender issues, racial issues, morals and ethics and global events. (Table 8.1) • Using mathematics was the only skill item where seniors rated themselves lower than did sophomores. About 22 percent of all seniors indicated that they were very well prepared in mathematics compared to about 27 percent of all sophomores. (Table 8.1) • Sixty-nine percent of senior respondents indicated that they were very well prepared in the general area of personal growth, compared to only about 53 percent of sophomore respondents. (Table 8.1) • Seniors rated their general intellectual growth higher than did sophomores. (Table 8.1) • Seniors’ ratings for most knowledge and skill items (Section 3) were significantly higher than those of sophomores. (Table 8.1) . • When compared to sophomore respondents, nearly twice as many seniors indicated they were very well prepared to understand other cultures. (Table 8.1) Classroom and Study Behaviors • When asked about classroom and study behaviors, seniors were considerably more likely than sophomores to indicate that they always or “most of the time” participate in class discussions, spend time preparing for class, identify key points of class or assignments, fit facts and ideas together, or study with other students. (Table 8.2) • When compared to sophomores, more than twice the percentage of seniors indicated they always participate in class discussions. (Table 8.2) 41 Table 8.1 Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Comparison of 1998 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Cohorts * Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Overall Evaluation of Experiences Personal Growth Seniors Sophomores 68.8 52.7 28.5 41.8 2.7 5.5 860 759 Intellectual Growth Seniors Sophomores 60.9 46.3 38.1 51.6 0.9 2.1 860 761 Other Cultures Seniors Sophomores 26.5 13.8 55.3 67.2 18.2 19.0 856 763 Computer Technology Seniors Sophomores 38.2 26.6 48.1 55.7 13.8 17.6 857 766 Wellness Seniors Sophomores 37.3 28.3 57.1 62.6 5.6 9.1 853 762 Social Sciences Seniors Sophomores 32.5 22.2 58.5 70.8 9.0 7.0 855 760 Humanities Seniors Sophomores 36.6 25.0 55.9 65.5 7.5 9.5 852 759 Arts Seniors Sophomores 28.9 17.9 53.4 57.6 17.7 24.5 852 759 Gender Issues Seniors Sophomores 27.4 19.4 54.9 60.0 17.6 20.6 850 763 Racial Issues Seniors Sophomores 25.5 19.2 52.0 56.7 22.5 24.1 852 764 Morals and Ethics Seniors Sophomores 31.8 23.4 53.7 54.9 14.5 21.8 849 762 Knowledge and Understanding *Differences in senior and sophomore cohorts were statistically significant. (p≤.05) 42 Table 8.1 (Continued) Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Comparison of 1998 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Cohorts * Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Current Events and Contemporary Issues Seniors Sophomores 28.6 18.9 57.9 61.6 13.5 19.5 852 763 Global Events Seniors Sophomores 19.8 12.1 59.4 59.1 20.8 28.8 854 761 Speaking Seniors Sophomores 41.2 32.6 52.7 55.5 6.1 11.9 856 758 Listening Seniors Sophomores 50.1 39.6 46.9 50.5 3.0 9.9 857 760 Problem Solving Seniors Sophomores 50.6 31.9 44.9 58.1 4.4 10.0 857 761 Analyzing and Evaluating Ideas Seniors Sophomores 57.3 36.4 39.7 57.0 2.9 6.6 858 758 Conducting Research Seniors Sophomores 39.9 26.5 49.6 57.0 10.5 16.5 857 758 Using Library Resources Seniors Sophomores 49.4 40.6 42.7 45.7 7.9 13.8 857 762 Using Mathematics Seniors Sophomores 21.9 26.6 57.7 56.4 20.5 17.0 855 759 Creative Thinking Seniors Sophomores 51.8 36.6 43.5 53.7 4.7 9.7 857 762 Critical Thinking Seniors Sophomores 56.7 38.7 41.0 55.1 2.3 6.2 857 758 Using Computer Technology at Work Seniors Sophomores 47.1 32.2 39.2 49.3 13.7 18.5 855 762 Skills and Abilities *Differences in senior and sophomore cohorts were statistically significant. (p≤.05) 43 Table 8.1 (Continued) Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Comparison of 1998 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Cohorts * Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Providing Leadership Seniors Sophomores 44.5 33.5 47.7 50.2 7.8 16.3 854 761 Persuading Others Seniors Sophomores 27.8 22.2 60.3 58.5 11.9 19.3 852 757 Coping with Stress Seniors Sophomores 29.1 21.8 48.9 47.0 22.1 31.2 857 762 Dealing with the Public Seniors Sophomores 36.6 29.0 52.7 52.6 10.7 18.4 856 761 Managing Time Seniors Sophomores 48.3 32.7 41.8 47.4 9.9 19.8 857 761 Planning and Organizing Seniors Sophomores 55.0 38.2 38.9 49.6 6.1 12.2 858 762 Conflict Resolution Seniors Sophomores 33.1 23.8 57.5 58.3 9.5 18.0 856 757 Interacting with Diverse Groups of People Seniors Sophomores 48.2 31.7 39.6 48.2 12.1 20.1 856 760 Making Informed Decisions Seniors Sophomores 52.8 31.2 44.5 61.8 2.7 7.0 856 759 Self-Evaluation Seniors Sophomores 53.0 34.5 42.8 53.1 4.2 12.4 858 759 Self-Reliance Seniors Sophomores 61.7 42.8 36.1 49.1 2.2 8.0 857 759 Working Cooperatively Seniors Sophomores 61.2 43.3 36.0 50.8 2.8 5.9 855 760 *Differences in senior and sophomore cohorts were statistically significant. (p≤.05) 44 Table 8.1 (Continued) Evaluation of Preparation at Ball State Comparison of 1998 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Cohorts * Percentage Rating Preparation in Each Area Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly N Using New Technologies Seniors Sophomores 45.1 29.6 43.7 51.5 11.2 18.8 854 759 Clarifying Personal Values Seniors Sophomores 46.0 33.4 46.3 51.3 7.7 15.3 854 758 Experiencing and Responding to the Arts Seniors Sophomores 33.1 23.8 48.1 50.7 18.7 25.5 854 756 Lifelong Learning Seniors Sophomores 53.0 40.6 44.2 52.7 2.8 6.7 857 761 *Differences in senior and sophomore cohorts were statistically significant. (p≤.05) • More than 30 percent of seniors indicated that they always spend time preparing for class and identifying key points of class or assignments, compared to about 20 percent among sophomores. (Table 8.2) • Nearly 40 percent of seniors indicated that they always fit facts and ideas together, compared to about 13 percent of sophomores. (Table 8.2) • Senior and sophomores gave very different answers when asked how often they studied with other students. About 40 percent of senior respondents indicated that they studied with other students always or most of the time, compared to only about seven percent of sophomore respondents. About 17 percent of sophomores indicated that they never study with other students, compared to about five percent of seniors. (Table 8.2) 45 Table 8.2 Comparison of 1998 Senior and 1997 Sophomore Classroom and Study Behaviors* Always Most of the Time Sometimes Rarely Never Percentages During the past year, how often did you typically do each of the following… Participate in class discussions Seniors 37.8 35.3 Sophomores 18.0 32.9 N 22.0 35.9 4.5 12.4 0.3 0.8 863 768 Spend time preparing for class Seniors Sophomores 34.4 21.0 40.2 39.2 21.8 27.9 3.5 10.3 0.1 1.7 861 768 Identify key points of class or assignments Seniors Sophomores 32.1 20.1 41.0 48.9 21.3 26.3 4.8 3.5 0.9 1.2 861 767 Fit facts and ideas together Seniors Sophomores 39.1 13.3 46.7 61.8 13.2 21.7 0.7 2.7 0.2 0.4 856 768 Study with other students Seniors Sophomores 16.0 1.2 23.9 5.9 38.1 41.0 17.4 35.2 4.5 16.8 861 769 *Differences in senior and sophomore cohorts were statistically significant. (p≤.05) 46 SECTION 9 Generally, findings about skills and knowledge areas, and major departments were very positive. When compared with 1997 The Office of Academic Assessment sophomores, 1998 graduates were more and the Senior Survey Steering Committee confident of most academic skill and initiated this project in 1992 to provide valid knowledge areas, and much more likely to information about senior attitudes toward Ball participate in class discussion, prepare for State and its programs. The senior survey is a class, or study with other students. When part of Ball State’s overall assessment plan compared with earlier cohorts, 1998 graduates and is coordinated with other assessment had very positive ratings of their academic projects. Other surveys of students at department. Ratings of skills and knowledge different stages (freshman, sophomore, and areas were high in comparison to data from alumni) are being conducted at regular earlier years. intervals. It is hoped that findings from these Seniors who were expected to and other surveys will generate constructive graduate in May received the initial mailing in discussion. Additional information from this March and follow-up mailings in April and and other surveys is available upon request. May of 1998, which yielded a final response rate of 55.9 percent—866 of the 1,550 graduating seniors responded. Summary and Discussion Women were more likely to respond to the survey than were men. Some academic characteristics such as Ball State GPA, and high school percentile rank averaged slightly higher among respondents than among all graduates. A simple yet effective scale was used to elicit seniors’ attitudes toward the acquisition of skills and knowledge. Seniors were asked whether they were prepared very well, satisfactorily, or poorly in areas such as general education, computer skills, speaking, and writing. This three point scale reveals the general opinion respondents have toward their progress in each area, provides a clear estimate of seniors’ opinions of the gains they made in such areas, and requires little time and effort for students to complete. The survey was designed to determine seniors’ perceptions of the degree to which Ball State met their needs in several important learning areas. Seniors were not asked about the interest they had in each area, or the importance they placed on each skill. 47 APPENDIX 1998 Ball State Senior Survey 49 1998 Ball State Senior Survey Please read the instructions carefully for each section. In particular, pay attention to italicized words. If a question does not apply to you, or if you come to a question that you do not want to answer, simply skip it and go on. Your individual answers will be held strictly confidential. Your participation is very important. Thanks for your input. Section I About Ball State 1. Overall, how would you rate your satisfaction with the following experiences at Ball State? Very high High Undecided Low Very Low academic experiences ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ student activities ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 2. Would you recommend Ball State to someone who wanted to major in your field? ■ Yes ■ No ■ Don't know 3. What is your general attitude toward Ball State? ■ Very Positive ■ Positive ■ Negative ■ Very Negative 4. Overall, how did your experiences at Ball State meet your needs in the following areas? Very Well Satisfactorily Poorly Intellectual Growth ■ ■ ■ Personal growth ■ ■ ■ Preparation for further education ■ ■ ■ Preparation for career ■ ■ ■ Section II Career and Educational Plans 1. After graduation, do you plan to eventually… (Check all that apply.) ■ obtain a graduate or professional degree? ■ obtain another bachelor’s degree? ■ obtain certification in some area through college course work? ■ obtain certification in some area through non-college course work? ■ take some additional college courses? ■ take some professional development courses (not necessarily college courses)? ■ I have no plans to continue my education. 2. What are your plans for further education, within the next year? (Check all that apply, then list the area.) ■ Begin graduate studies in the field of _____________________________________________ ■ Continue or begin work on another baccalaureate degree in ___________________________ ■ Obtain certification in _________________________________________________________ ■ Other ______________________________________________________________________ ■ I have no plans for further education in the next year. 3. What are your plans for full-time employment after graduation? (Please check only one.) ■ I have a full-time job now that I will continue after graduation. ■ I have secured a full-time job to begin after graduation. ■ I have begun looking for full-time employment. (Skip to question #5.) ■ I will begin looking for full-time employment within the next six months. (Skip to question #5.) ■ I am not planning to look for full-time employment . (Please indicate the reason in the blank and skip to question #6.) ______________________________________________________ 4. Is your job in your major, related to your major, or not related to your major? ■ In your major (Skip to question #6.) ■ Related to your major (Skip to question #6.) ■ Not in your major or related to your major 5. Will you be looking for work in your major or related to your major, after graduation? ■ Yes ■ No 6. In your opinion, how difficult is it to obtain a job in your major? ■ Very difficult ■ Difficult ■ Average ■ Easy Section III Life Goals In your opinion, how important is each of the following goals? Very Somewhat Important Important Succeeding in work ■ ■ Being committed to a life partner ■ ■ Having lots of money ■ ■ Having strong friendships ■ ■ Being a leader ■ ■ Raising a family ■ ■ Geographic mobility ■ ■ Being independent ■ ■ Making a meaningful contribution to society ■ ■ Having interesting things to do ■ ■ Not Important ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Continuing to learn Meeting interesting people ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Having broad intellectual interests Health and wellness ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Section IV Skills and Knowledge For questions on this page, consider all activities that ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ W Sa ell tis fa Po ctor i or ly ly How well did your experiences at Ball State help you to understand the following areas? Other cultures Computer technology Wellness The sciences The social sciences The humanities The arts Gender issues Racial issues Morals and ethics Current events and contemporary issues Global events ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ y Writing Speaking Listening Problem solving Analyzing and evaluating ideas Conducting research Using library resources Using mathematics Creative thinking Critical thinking Using computer technology at work Providing leadership Persuading others Coping with stress Dealing with the public Managing time Planning and organizing Conflict resolution Interacting with diverse groups of people Making informed decisions Self-evaluation Self-reliance Working cooperatively Using new technologies Clarifying personal values Experiencing and responding to the arts Lifelong learning Maintaining physical health and well-being V er How well did your experiences at Ball State prepare you in these areas? V er y W e Sa tis ll fa Po ctor i or ly ly you participated in at Ball State, including those outside the classroom. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Section V Campus Involvement 1. How involved have you been in campus programs, activities, and organizations during your years on the BSU campus? ■ Heavily ■ Moderately ■ Slightly ■ Not at all Participation on Campus 2. How would you describe your attendance and participation in the following activities? Very Often How often did you attend… athletic events ■ religious activities ■ films (on campus, not as a part of class) ■ events sponsored by student organizations ■ campus lectures (not class lectures) plays concerts art shows cultural, ethnic, or international events How often did you participate in… discussions of campus issues or activities discussions of current affairs or world issues with other students discussions about other cultures study sessions with other students outside of class independent study and research (not for class or course credit) residence hall activities or events social fraternities or sororities professional organizations student government other student organizations or clubs activities or events related to your career choice student performances (plays, concerts, art shows, etc. as a performer or exhibitor) intramural sports (as a player) physical activity using sports facilities (gyms, pools, courts, weight rooms, etc.) community service leadership development programs and workshops Often Sometimes Rarely Never ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ . . e it h s u t it o id e ic t rv Section VI Student Services t s th u w a is t o s ic ic Housing Office University Computer Labs Bursar’s Office (where you pay university fees) Registration Transcripts ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Enrollment certification ■ ■ ■ ■ Commencement University Libraries Residence Halls University Apartments University Police Parking Services ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Residence Hall Dining Services Student Center ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Ball State Bookstore Cardinal Crossing (food court in the student center) Recreation area in the Student Center Freshmen Advising Center Career Services Counseling and Psychological Services Center Student Financial Aid (loans, scholarships and grants) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Physical Activities Facilities Intramural Sports ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ International Programs Office of Multicultural Affairs Student Health Service Student Legal Services University College Learning Center ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Student Activities/Leadership and Service Programs ■ ■ ■ ■ k id d o is b w a e n I k u is th e s I d u d th e s I rv e I t o t u , e rv How would you rate the service you received in each area below? (Please check only one answer for each student service.) n d a e s o s a n e th s s w s b w fi s t a rv u fi a b e o b n , e ic d e ti d e w s u e is n d h it . it n ti a s w it Section VII Background Items 1. What is your current marital status? ■ Not Married ■ Married 2. While you were a student at Ball State, were you mainly enrolled: ■ Full-time ■ Part-time 3. Did you participate in any of the following activities while at Ball State? (Check all that apply.) ■ internship, practicum, or co-op ■ campus employment ■ off-campus employment 4. How many hours a week did you typically work while you were taking classes? (Please enter “0” if you were typically not employed.) number of hours 5. How many hours a week did you typically study outside the classroom? number of hours 6. How often did you meet with faculty members outside of class? ■ Never ■ Rarely ■ Occasionally ■ Often 7. How many times did you change your major at Ball State? ■ None ■ Once ■ Twice 8. During the past year, how often did you typically do each of the following? participate in class discussion spend time preparing for class Always ■ ■ identify key points of class or assignments ■ fit facts and ideas together ■ study with other students ■ use computer technology for class ■ assignments ■ Three or more times Most of the time Sometimes ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Rarely ■ ■ ■ ■ Never ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Section VIII About Your Major 1. Please indicate the department(s) in which you are receiving your major(s) from the alphabetical list below. If you have two majors, list the department of the major in which you are most likely to be employed as your “primary major.” (Place numbers from the list below into the appropriate boxes.) primary major department 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Accounting Anthropology Architecture Art Biology Business Education & Office Admin. Chemistry Computer Science Criminal Justi.8ce and Criminology Economics Elementary Education English Family and Consumer Sciences Finance General Studies secondary major department, if any 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Geography Geology History Industry and Technology International Business Journalism Landscape Architecture Management Marketing Mathematics Modern Languages and Classics Music Natural Resources and Env. Mgmt. Nursing Philosophy 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Physical Education Physics and Astronomy Physiology and Health Science Political Science Psychological Science Secondary Education Social Work Sociology Special Education Speech Communication Speech Pathology and Audiology Telecommunications Theatre and Dance Performance Urban Planning Other ________________________ Choice of major Please indicate the degree to which each of the following considerations were reasons you chose your primary major. (Be sure to refer to the primary major you indicated on the previous page.) I chose my (primary) major because . . . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Strongly Agree I was interested in the subject matter. jobs are available in this field. creative jobs are available in this field. it will allow me to make a meaningful contribution to society. I was advised to take this major by my family. I had some familiarity with this subject. a professor influenced (or encouraged) me to take this major. this field offers highly respected career positions. salaries are high in this field. I have friends majoring or working in this field. it was challenging. I enjoyed my early courses in this major. Strongly Disagree Agree Undecided Disagree ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Which reason from the list above (or other reason) most influenced your choice of major? (Indicate the number from the list above, or another reason) le ab lic pp ly N ot A ng St ro D isa gr id ec U nd ee gr ee ed D gr A ly ng ro A 1. with my department. 2. with the teaching ability of faculty in my department. 3. with the professional expertise of departmental faculty. 4. with opportunities for interaction with departmental faculty. 5. with information provided about internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. 6. with opportunities to participate in internships, practicums, or co-op experiences. 7. that the courses in my department prepared me for employment. 8. that the courses in my department prepared me for graduate or professional school. St Please choose the response that best describes your experiences in your primary major. I am satisfied . . . isa ee gr ee Satisfaction with major ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ lic a pp ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ot N A gl y St ro n ■ ■ isa bl e gr ee isa D d gr ee id e D ■ ■ nd U ec gl y A 9. with the fairness of grading in departmental courses. 10. with opportunities to learn computer applications related to my major. 11. with opportunities for evaluation of classroom instruction in my department. 12. with faculty advising in my department. 13. with opportunities to receive advice about planning my career. 14. with opportunities to receive advice about obtaining a job. 15. with the availability of required courses in my major. 16. with the academic ability of other students in my major. 17. with feedback from instructors about my academic progress. St ro n Please choose the response that best describes your experiences in your primary major. I am satisfied . . . A gr ee gree Satisfaction with major (continued) Additional Comments Please add any additional comments on this page. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for completing the survey. Your participation is greatly appreciated. Please mail it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.