THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK COURSE NUMBER: COURSE TITLE: SEMESTER AND YEAR: TIMES: INSTRUCTOR: PHONE: EMAIL: OFFICE HOURS: SOWO 705 Mental Health Recovery and Psychiatric Rehabilitation Spring Semester, 2011 Mondays 2:00 – 4:50, January 10 – February 28 Laurie Selz Campbell, MS 919-843-6394 lauriesc@unc.edu Mondays 12-1 and by appointment, TTK # 355 COURSE DESCRIPTION: The concept of mental health recovery is introduced, exploring theoretical foundations and lived experiences of consumers. Psychiatric rehabilitation is discussed as a framework and set of interventions supporting recovery. COURSE OBJECTIVES: By the end of this course, students will be able to: 1. Describe the evolution of mental health recovery and psychiatric rehabilitation, identifying cultural forces and scientific advances that have shaped this evolution. 2. Contrast recovery-oriented and pathology/symptom-oriented approaches to care; articulate a practice philosophy that integrates recovery principles. 3. Identify barriers to and facilitators of recovery; analyze therapeutic interactions and settings in terms of the manner in which they foster or impede recovery. 4. Describe the psychiatric rehabilitation approach, including core values, principles, components, and processes. Identify ways in which the approach is congruent with social work values, ethics, and social justice foundations. 5. Conduct rehabilitation readiness assessments and develop plans that incorporate personal strengths, personal responsibility for wellness, mutual support, and skill development in the natural environment. 6. Implement rehabilitation strategies addressing crucial developmental milestones, and summarize the current state of research evidence supporting the strategies. 7. Describe rehabilitation approaches with persons who have been underserved or inadequately served by the mental health system, including gay and lesbian consumers, and culturally and ethnically diverse consumers. 1 8. Describe advances in psychiatric rehabilitation in response to contemporary social and systems issues, including veterans, dually-diagnosed persons, and incarcerated persons with mental illness. EXPANDED DESCRIPTION: Advances in the understanding and treatment of severe and persistent mental illness encourage us to challenge long-held assumptions about the chronicity of the illness and the potential of mental health consumers to live fulfilled, contributing lives. The concept of mental health recovery and the principles of psychiatric rehabilitation are presented so that students can begin to consider how they might foster the recovery process by supporting consumers to achieve critical life milestones that were interrupted by the onset of mental illness. REQUIRED TEXTS: Corrigan, P. W., Mueser, K. T., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Solomon, P. (2008). Principles and practice of psychiatric rehabilitation: An empirical approach. New York, N.Y.: The Guilford Press. Davidson, L., Rowe, M., Tondora, J., O’Connell, M. J., & Lawless, M. S. (2008). A practical guide to recovery-oriented practice: Tools for transforming mental health care. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Additional readings will be posted on the Blackboard website for the course. RECOMMENDED/OPTIONAL TEXTS: Dunn, M., Corr, C., Miller, P., Moon, C., & Kapil, M. (2008). Our voices: First-person accounts of schizophrenia. iUniverse Publications. Ralph, R. O. & Corrigan, P. W. (Eds.) (2006). Recovery in mental illness: Broadening our understanding of wellness. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. TEACHING METHODS: I hope that we can all take part in creating a classroom culture characterized by curiosity, exploration, and openness to a variety of perspectives. I expect that we will function as colleagues with much to learn and much to teach. An integral part of the course will be the inclusion of mental health consumers as co-teachers and participants. In addition to the specific knowledge and skills described above, therefore, I hope that you will begin to experience working with mental health consumers as “partners” rather than “patients.” Throughout the course, you will be asked to reflect on the degree to which your practice embodies recovery and rehabilitation principles. 2 CLASS ASSIGNMENTS: Assignment 1: Reflections on Participatory Dialogue: After taking part in the dialogue, please reflect on the following in a 5-6 page paper: 1. One of the purposes of the dialogue was to invite you to question assumptions and beliefs (whether explicit or not) about mental illness and the experiences of people living with the illness. With this in mind, please respond to the following: • What was the least comfortable moment for you in the dialogue? Briefly describe the moment, and consider what the roots of your discomfort might be. How did you respond in the moment? Looking back, is there anything you might you do or say differently? • What was the most surprising moment for you in the dialogue? Briefly describe the moment, and reflect on the belief or assumption that was challenged. 2. Briefly describe a specific consumer/client with whom you are working (or have worked). Think of at least one insight shared during the dialogue that encouraged you to think about your work with this individual in a different or new way. What was the insight that was shared? What thoughts did the insight prompt in you? What is at least one specific action that you might take in your work with your client as a result? 3. Finally, think about the context (setting, agency) in which you are working (or have worked). Considering the insights provided during the dialogue about what supports and what hinders recovery, identify those elements of the context that you believe effectively support the recovery process, and conversely, those elements that may hinder it. You can consider any dimensions that seem relevant, including structure (e.g. caseload, administrative requirements, funding streams), and/or process (e.g. explicit or implicit beliefs about the treatment and recovery process, nature and quality of supervision, organizational culture). Assignment 2: Psychiatric Rehabilitation Interventions with Select Populations: From the six populations listed in the Course Outline, choose one that is of interest and relevance to you in your practice. You will work in teams and will develop (1) a PowerPoint presentation and (2) a 1-page synopsis to be shared with classmates. You should address the following questions: 1. What are some key demographic characteristics of the group you have chosen? Consider gender, age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, shared experiences, and other characteristics of relevance. 2. Even though each life journey is unique and individual, can you suggest what might be some key milestones that have been missed or interrupted for your group? What might “recovery” look like for them? 3 3. Briefly review the state of the evidence regarding psychiatric rehabilitation interventions with this group. Are there any interventions that might be considered efficacious or promising? What questions remain unanswered? 4. If you were to be charged with designing a program for your group, what would be the primary outcomes you would address? What services or program elements might you include? What specific rehabilitation strategies might you implement? More detailed guidelines will be provided for this assignment. GRADING SYSTEM: Scores will be assigned as follows: Grades will be assigned as follows: Reflection Paper Presentation Participation Total 94 - 100 80 - 93 70 - 79 <70 35 points 45 points 20 points 100 points H P L F Note: We will discuss in greater detail what “participation” constitutes; but in general, consider that this class asks you to (a) summarize and reflect on readings during class discussion, and (b) engage actively and personally in questioning and reframing your assumptions and your practice. POLICY ON INCOMPLETES AND LATE ASSIGNMENTS: Assignments are due at the beginning of class on the day noted. You must notify me at least 3 days before a due date if you would like to be granted an extension. If this does not happen, you will lose 10% of the assignment’s points per day (including weekends, and including the date on which the assignment was due, if you submit it after the beginning of class). Incompletes may be granted if (a) there are extreme and unforeseeable circumstances that affect your ability to complete the semester’s work, and (b) we discuss in advance a plan and timeline for completing your work. POLICY ON ACADEMIC DISHONESTY: Academic dishonesty (including plagiarism, misrepresenting data, giving or receiving unauthorized assistance, and aiding another student in academic dishonesty) is contrary to the ethics of our profession, unfair to others, and will not be tolerated. All assignments must include the following signed pledge: “I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid in preparing this written work.” You should refer to the APA Style Guide, the SSW Manual, and the SSW Writing Guide for information about properly citing others’ work. POLICY ON ACCOMMODATIONS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: If you have a disability that affects your participation in the course and you wish to receive accommodations, you should contact the University’s Disabilities Services. They will then notify me of the documented disability, and we can meet to design the appropriate accommodations to support your learning. 4 POLICIES ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES IN THE CLASSROOM: I expect that we will all be invested in creating a learning environment of respect and engagement. During class, cell phones should be turned off or transferred to voice mail. In addition, while I welcome the use of laptops in class for taking notes or completing small group tasks, I ask that you use them only for relevant activities – not for checking email or surfing the Web. Your attention is an important sign of respect to your colleagues, and an important part of your learning. 5 COURSE SCHEDULE Date Jan 10 Topics Introduction Beginning to reflect on recovery Preparation for dialogue Jan 17 Jan 24 Readings Due None No class – Martin Luther King Day Recovery-Focused Practice & Systems Recovery & evidence-based practice Transforming practice toward a recovery orientation Readings for everyone: Davidson et. al Ch. 1: The Recovery Movement & Its Implications for Transforming Clinical & Rehabilitative Practice Ch. 2: A Model of Being in Recovery as a Foundation for Recovery-Oriented Practice Ch. 3: The Top 10 Concerns about Recovery Encountered in System Transformation Ralph & Corrigan (posted on Blackboard) Ch. 1: Recovery as Consumer Vision & Research Paradigm Onken, S., Craig, C., Ridgway, P., Ralph, R., & Cook, J. (2007). An analysis of the definitions & elements of recovery: A review of the literature. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(1), 9-22. Davidson, L., Tondora, J., O'Connell, M. J., Kirk Jr., T., Rockholz, P., & Evans, A. C. (2007). Creating a recovery-oriented system of behavioral health care: Moving from concept to reality. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(1), 23-31. Optional/Supplemental Readings: Corrigan et. al: Ch. 1: Who Are People With Psychiatric Disabilities? (skim if needed) Davidson et. al: Appendix (contains some interesting material on measuring recovery) Ralph & Corrigan (posted on Blackboard) Ch. 5: Recovery from Schizophrenia: A Criterion-Based Definition Jan 31 Facilitated Dialogue on Recovery with Mental Health Consumers Readings for everyone: Corrigan et. al Ch. 2: Stigma & Mental Illness Ralph & Corrigan (posted on Blackboard) Ch. 7: Qualitative Studies of Recovery: What Can We Learn From the Person? 6 Date Feb 7 Topics Interventions Promoting Recovery Psychiatric Rehabilitation Overview Rehabilitation Readiness & Plans Readings Readings for Everyone: Corrigan et. al Ch. 3: Definition of Psychiatric Rehabilitation Ch. 4: Rehabilitation Assessment Ch. 5: Illness Self Management Due Reflection paper Davidson et. al Ch. 5: The Role of the Recovery Guide: A Recovery-Oriented Alternative to Clinical Case Management Ralph & Corrigan (on Blackboard) Ch. 8: Mutual-Help Groups & Recovery: The Influence of Settings on Participants' Experience of Recovery Supplemental Readings: Bledsoe, S., Lukens, E., Onken, S., Bellamy, J., & Cardillo-Geller, L. (2008). Mental illness, evidence-based practice, & recovery: Is there compatibility between service-user-identified recoveryfacilitating & -hindering factors & empirically supported interventions? Best Practice in Mental Health: An International Journal, 4(2), 34-58. Salyers, M., & Tsemberis, S. (2007). ACT & recovery: Integrating evidence-based practice & recovery orientation on assertive community treatment teams. Community Mental Health Journal, 43(6), 619-641. Tanenbaum, S. J. (2008). Perspectives on evidence-based practice from consumers in the US public mental health system. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 14(5), 699-706. Feb 14 Interventions Addressing Specific Milestones Education Employment Housing Family relationships Friendships Parenting Self advocacy Readings: Corrigan et. al Ch. 8: Housing Ch. 9: Employment & Education Ch. 10: Social Functioning Ch. 11: Family Interventions Nicholson, J., Albert, K., Gershenson, B., Williams, V., & Biebel, K. (2009). Family options for parents with mental illnesses: A developmental, mixed methods pilot study. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 33(2), 106-114. Self advocacy readings to be added Feb 21 Interventions for Consumers with Complex Needs: 1. Co-occurring MH/SA disorders Readings: Corrigan et. al Ch. 13: Managing Criminal Justice Involvement Ch. 14: Trauma & Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Ch. 15: Dual Diagnosis Presentations 7 Date Topics 2. Trauma histories 3. Criminal justice involvement Readings Due Ralph & Corrigan Ch. 9: Daring to Pick Up Pieces in the Puzzle: A Consumer– Survivor Model of Healing From Childhood Sexual Abuse Ida, D. J. (2007). Cultural competency & recovery within diverse populations. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 31(1), 49-53 Feb 28 Interventions for Consumers with Complex Needs: 1. Veterans 2. Immigrants 3. LGBT Readings: Corrigan et. al Ch. 20: Cultural Competence in Psychiatric Rehabilitation Presentations Material on veterans & LGBT consumers to be added 8