WATERMELON DOMESTIC CONSUMER STUDY Prepared by: Rose Research LLC September, 2013 Page § 1 YOUR LOGO Background & Purpose The primary objective of this study is to measure changes that have taken place in the watermelon category in the United States over the past year (which is when the last wave of interviewing was fielded). Accordingly, this research project will update consumer demand data for watermelon, reasons for purchasing each type, as well as its future growth potential and marketplace opportunities. Areas of investigation include – awareness of watermelon health benefits, watermelon cut preferred and reasons why, the extent to which watermelon is considered a good value for the money, food safety concerns, as well as a number of other watermelon topics (i.e. interest in connecting with the NWPB through social media, affect of the economy on shopping habits, etc.). New for this year were questions pertaining to hollow heart – i.e. awareness of it, taste (differences), impact on purchase behavior, etc. Methodology A quantitative project was conducted online among a nationally representative sample of 3,200 consumers in June, July and August, 2013. Qualified respondents were men and women, 18 years of age or older, who are the primary grocery shoppers of their household. In addition, where applicable, findings from the 2013 study are compared to previously conducted domestic studies. Page § 2 YOUR LOGO OVERVIEW Page § 3 YOUR LOGO Overview Positively, watermelon continues to enjoy very favorable consumer “health perceptions” (about 6 in 10 reportedly are aware of its health benefits) – which reportedly translates into greater sales. As such, threequarters of the shoppers indicated that knowing that it is “healthy” and “nutritious” makes them more likely to want to buy it in the future. Specific health benefits played back by the respondents at high levels include – “being low in fat” (2013 – 76% vs. 2012 – 73%), “low in calories” (2013 – 73% vs. 2012 – 69%), “has vitamins” (2013 – 65% vs. 62%), “high in Vitamin C” (2013 – 53% vs. 2012 – 43%) and “has more lycopene content than any other fresh produce item” (2013 – 46% vs. 2012 – 47%). Moreover, and also encouraging, many of the reasons consumers buy watermelon (in the summer) also increased this year, such as – “tastes good” (2013 – 75% vs. 2012 – 73%), “it’s a good snack” (2013 – 65% vs. 2012 – 59%), “it’s healthy and nutritious” (2013 – 56% vs. 2012 – 54%), “my family/kids like it” (2013 – 53% vs. 2012 – 48%), “it’s for a picnic, party or special occasion” (2013 – 41% vs. 2012 – 36%) and “it’s part of my diet to help me lose weight” (2013 – 16% vs. 2012 – 12%). However, while future watermelon sales look promising, there are some potential constraints to be aware of. First, food safety is an area which needs to be constantly monitored – as about ¾ of the consumers are “extremely/very/somewhat” concerned about the safety of the fruit they buy/consume (71%). In fact, more than 6 in 10 mentioned that it’s more of an issue today than it ever has been before (62%) – with key concerns being E. Coli (55%), Salmonella (46%) and Listeria (32%). Importantly, and probably due to recent problems/recalls, cantaloupe is among the fruits consumers are most worried about, with honeydew also mentioned. On the other hand, watermelon is not perceived to be as prone to safety issues as the aforementioned melons. Page § 4 YOUR LOGO The potential problem is that about ½ of the consumers tend to lump cantaloupe, honeydew and watermelon together if a food safety issue occurred with any one of them (53%) and most important, if there is a recall future purchase behavior is seriously impacted. In fact, 1/3 of the shoppers indicated that they definitely/ probably wouldn’t buy the fruit (33%), while better than 4 in 10 were uncertain about what they’d do. Another issue which should be monitored going forward is “Hollow Heart” – as a significant group has bought/eaten a watermelon with a crevice or crack running down its center (47%) – and 7 in 10 think of it as a problem (72%). The major issue they have with “Hollow Heart” is that they think it affects the taste of the watermelon (55%) believing that it’s “not as sweet” (59%). Moreover, the issue is important enough to the consumer to affect purchasing, as a significant group (43%) wouldn’t buy watermelon because of it. Reasons for non-purchase (other than thinking it’s not as sweet) revolve around its appearance, with better than ½ mentioning they “don’t like the way it looks” (53%), “looks like poor quality” (42%), “looks like it will fall apart” (29%) – while also criticizing for “texture issues” (29%) and “taste” (27% - “don’t think it would taste good”). However, only about ½ of the shoppers (who bought a watermelon with “Hollow Heart” and didn’t like it) would complain to the store about it (49%), while the other half wouldn’t (51%). On the other hand, the vast majority (78%) would still go back to the same store and buy another watermelon there in spite of the “Hollow Heart” experience. Page § 5 YOUR LOGO Most importantly, consumer education seems to be the way to resolve this potential constraint – by communicating to watermelon buyers that watermelon that has a crack or crevice running down its center actually makes for a “sweeter melon”. In fact, 8 in 10 (79%) reported that they would be more inclined to purchase a watermelon that has “Hollow Heart” if they knew it “tasted sweeter”. All in all, with consumer attitudes and health perceptions toward watermelon continuing to increase, sales should continue to climb. Page § 6 YOUR LOGO HEALTH PERCEPTIONS Page § 7 YOUR LOGO Health Perceptions – Awareness Positively, and maintaining the strong scores generated last year, more than half of the respondents indicated that they are aware of health benefits provided by watermelon (2013 – 57% vs. 2012 – 57% vs. 2011 – 37%). Awareness of Health Benefits 70% 65% 62% 64% 63% 57% 56% 60% Yes 57% No 50% 50% 50% 40% 44% 38% 43% 36% 35% 43% 37% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2004 2006 2008 Q2a. Are you aware of any health benefits that watermelon provides? Page § 8 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Health Perceptions – Awareness In addition, watermelon purchasers, residents of California, more affluent households (earn $50K or more) and college graduates are more aware of watermelon’s health benefits compared to their respective counterparts. Purchasers 70% Region 64% 64% 62% 60% 58% 56% 54% 52% 50% 48% 60% 50% 43% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Yes 63% 59% S o utheas t Wes t Income 64% 61% 60% 58% 56% 54% 54% 52% 50% Under $50k $50k - $75k $75k or more Q2a. Are you aware of any health benefits that watermelon provides? Page § 9 57% 56% 55% N o rtheas t P lains M id S o uth S o uth C entral G reat L akes Education Level 62% 62% 58% 53% C alifo rnia No 58% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 64% 52% Under College Grad. College Grad. + Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Health Perceptions – Purchase Intent Also encouraging and consistent with it’s strong consumer appeal, three-quarters of the shoppers agree that knowing that watermelon is “healthy” and “nutritious” makes them more likely to want to purchase it in the future (2013 – 75% vs. 2012 – 77% vs. 2011 – 76%). Purchase Intent Based on Health Benefits 90% 80% 78% 77% 74% 77% 76% 72% 75% 71% Yes 70% No 60% Don't know 50% 40% 30% 21% 21% 20% 10% 0% 2% 18% 8% 20% 8% 20% 9% 16% 8% 17% 6% 18% 7% 0% 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q2b. Does knowing that watermelon is healthy and nutritious make you more likely to purchase watermelon in the future? Page § 10 2012 2013 Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Health Perceptions – Purchase Intent Younger watermelon purchasers (under 46), consumers residing in California, the South Central and Northeast, with incomes of $50k-$75k and those with children under the age of 18 (living in their household) are even more apt to want to purchase watermelon because it’s “healthy” and “nutritious”. Purchasers 100% Region 85% 83% 80% 80% 56% 60% 70% 20% 65% 0% 60% 80% 79% 78% 77% 76% 75% 74% 73% 72% 71% C alifo rnia No Income 78% S o uth C entral 74% N o rtheas t S o utheas t M id S o uth 82% 81% 78% 75% 74% 76% 74% 74% 72% $75k or more 70% Yes 71% 70% G reat L akes P lains 69% Wes t Age 80% No Q2b. Does knowing that watermelon is healthy and nutritious make you more likely to purchase watermelon in the future? Page § 11 75% Children Under 18 79% Under $50k $50k - $75k 77% 75% 40% Yes 80% 80% 78% 76% 74% 72% 70% 68% 66% 64% 79% 70% Under 46 46+ Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Health Perceptions – Specific Awareness Benefits Provided by Watermelon About ¾ of the respondents continue to credit watermelon for being – “low in fat” (2013 – 76% vs. 2012 – 73%) and “low in calories” (2013 – 73% vs. 2012 – 69%), with more than 6 in 10 also aware that it “has vitamins” (2013 – 65% vs. 2012 – 62%), while more of them this year credited it for being “high in Vitamin C” (2013 – 53% vs. 2012 – 43%). 2013 % 2012 % 2011 % 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % Watermelon is low in fat 76 73 81 82 82 84 Watermelon is low in calories 73 69 75 76 76 80 Watermelon has vitamins 65 62 66 67 61 68 Watermelon is high in Vitamin C 53 43 49 48 45 52 Red Watermelon contains the antioxidant lycopene 47 53 57 55 55 49 Watermelon is high in Vitamin A 38 32 32 31 27 29 Watermelon consumption is good for cardiovascular function 37 42 49 45 34 35 The amino acids in watermelon help maintain arteries and blood flow promoting heart health 36 37 42 36 29 32 Watermelon is high in Vitamin B-6 30 25 27 23 20 25 (1838) (1814) (1192) (1140) (1408) (1389) BASE Q2c. What health benefits are you aware of that watermelon provides? Page § 12 Base: Respondents Aware of Watermelon Health Benefits YOUR LOGO Health Perceptions – Source of Information The respondents learned about watermelon health benefits mainly from the Internet (2013 – 28% vs. 2012 – 30%), magazines/newspapers (2013 – 25% vs. 2012 – 27%) and friends/family (2013 – 23% vs. 2012 – 27%), followed at lower levels by – television (2013 – 18% vs. 2012 – 21%) and nutrition labeling (2013 – 15% vs. 2012 – 16%). 2013 % 2012 % 2011 % 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % 2006 % 2004 % Internet (not via social networking) 28 30 28 27 NA NA NA NA Magazines and newspapers 25 27 32 27 25 27 36 29 Friends/family 23 27 23 25 22 27 9 9 Television 18 21 18 15 14 21 4 6 Nutrition labeling 15 16 16 12 9 9 5 3 Books 13 18 15 13 11 11 9 10 School/classes 13 13 10 9 9 12 9 10 Supermarket/grocery store 11 12 13 11 9 11 2 3 Internet (via social networking) 11 10 6 6 NA NA NA NA Doctor/healthcare provider 10 11 9 8 5 6 3 3 Weight Watchers 5 7 7 3 4 6 - - On the actual watermelon 5 5 4 4 4 2 - - On the watermelon bin 5 4 6 3 4 4 - - Radio 4 4 4 4 2 3 1 * Don‘t know 19 15 18 18 20 15 28 33 (1838) (1814) (1192) (1140) (1408) (1389) (1220) (2296) BASE Q3. And, do you remember where you learned or read about watermelon health attributes? Page § 13 Base: Respondents Aware of Watermelon Health Benefits YOUR LOGO Health Perceptions – Lycopene Content Also positive, awareness that watermelon contains more lycopene than any other fresh produce item remains strong – as nearly half of the shoppers are aware of it (2013 – 46% vs. 2012 – 47%). Watermelon and Lycopene Content 80% 76% 74% 70% 62% 59% 60% 53% 47% 50% 41% 40% 30% 58% 26% 38% 54% 53% 47% 42% Yes No/Don't know 46% 24% 20% 10% 0% 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 Q2d. Are you aware that watermelon contains more lycopene than any other fresh produce item? Page § 14 2011 2012 2013 Base: Respondents Who Are Aware Red Watermelon Contains Lycopene YOUR LOGO VALUE FOR THE MONEY Page § 15 YOUR LOGO Perceived Value for the Money Consistent with last year, watermelon is also considered a “much/somewhat better value for the money” compared to other produce items by three-fifths of the shoppers (2013 – 60% vs. 2012 – 61%), with 36% indicating it’s an “equal value” and only 4% a “somewhat/much worse value”. Value for the Money 70% 62% 60% 61% 57% 57% 61% 60% Much/ Somewhat better value for the money 50% 40% 39% 39% 36% 33% 36% An equal value for the money 36% 30% 20% 10% 5% 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% Somewhat/ Much worse value for the money 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q7b. Compared to other produce items you’ve purchased this summer, do you think watermelon is…? Page § 16 2012 2013 Base: Watermelon Purchasers YOUR LOGO Perceived Value for the Money Those aware of its health attributes, younger shoppers, as well as consumers living in the Southeast, Plains and California are more apt to consider watermelon a “good value for the money” vis-à-vis their respective counterparts. Purchasers 70% 60% Region (Top-2 Box) 66% 64% 62% 60% 58% 56% 54% 52% 50% 60% 50% 36% 40% 30% 20% 4% 10% 0% Top-2 Box Equal value for $ 65% 63% 63% 59% Wes t Aware of Health Attributes 70% 60% Yes 54% No 33% 40% 30% 40% 70% 60% 64% S o uth C entral G reat L akes S o utheas t M id S o uth N o rtheas t Under 46 46 + 56% 50% 40% 40% 30% 32% 20% 20% 10% 3% 6% 10% 3% 5% 0% 0% Top-2 Box Equal value for $ Bottom-2 Box Q7b. Compared to other produce items you’ve purchased this summer, do you think watermelon is…? Page § 17 P lains Age 64% 50% 60% 58% 56% C alifo rnia Bottom-2 Box 61% Top-2 Box Equal value for $ Bottom-2 Box Base: Watermelon Purchasers YOUR LOGO PURCHASE BEHAVIOR Page § 18 YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Types of Fruit About 7 in 10 of the respondents purchased watermelon in the past 12 months (2013 – 68% vs. 2012 – 73%) – much higher than other melons (cantaloupe/honeydew) – however, bananas, apples and oranges are much higher. Types of Fruit Purchased in Past 12 Months 120% 95% 96% 92% 92% 92% 91% 89% 89% 90% 87% 85% 89% 89% 87% 85% 84% 85% 80% 83% 77% 77% 77% 80% 74% 73% 72%74%72%71% 72% 72% 74% 70% 70% 70% 66% 69% 70% 68% 65% 65% 62% 61% 57% 60% 57% 57% 100% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 37% 36% 32% 33% 33% 32% 30% 29% 29% 40% 20% 0% Watermelon Q1. Bananas Which of the following fruits have you purchased in the last 12 months? Page § 19 Apples Oranges Cantaloupe Honeydew Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Watermelon Notably, watermelon purchasers tend to be – aware of watermelon health attributes, higher income earners (earn at least $50K per year), have children under 18 living in their household and better educated (college graduates). Aware of Health Attributes 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Income 76% 80% 58% 72% 70% 65% 63% 60% Yes No 55% Under $50k 78% 80% 75% 70% 67% 65% 60% Yes No Which of the following fruits have you purchased in the last 12 months? Page § 20 $50k - $75k $75k or more Education Level Children Under 18 Years OId Q1. 75% 75% 72% 71% 70% 69% 68% 67% 66% 65% 64% 63% 71% 66% Under College Grad. College Grad. + Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Attribute Ratings More or less in line with previous data, the primary reasons respondents purchase watermelon is because – it is “refreshing/ cool/juicy” (2013 – 88% vs. 2012 – 87%), “satisfying” (2013 – 82% vs. 2012 – 83%), “my family likes it” (2013 – 82% vs. 2012 – 83%), “low in fat” (2013 – 79% vs. 2012 – 78%) and “healthy and nutritious” (2013 – 79% vs. 2012 – 77%). However, the perception of being “a safe food to eat” continues to decline (2013 – 71% vs. 2012 – 74% vs. 2011 – 83%). 2013 % 2012 % 2011 % 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % It is refreshing/cool/juicy 88 87 91 90 92 93 It is satisfying 82 83 87 85 87 88 My family likes it 82 83 86 84 86 89 It is low in fat 79 78 82 81 81 84 It is healthy and nutritious 79 77 80 80 80 84 It is good for picnics 77 74 81 80 82 84 It is a safe food to eat 71 74 83 82 83 81 It is a good value 71 74 78 76 77 76 It contains lots of vitamins 66 69 69 67 66 70 It is filling 59 66 66 64 62 62 It is good for my heart 58 62 65 63 59 63 It can be used in a variety of ways 56 63 65 60 63 59 It contains the antioxidant lypocene 52 59 56 53 53 53 It is the 2nd lowest fresh produce item in terms of containing pesticides and urbicides 43 49 49 45 44 46 It has no residue or pathogens 41 47 50 48 45 48 It is part of my diet to help me lose weight 37 42 41 41 38 37 2045 2205 2147 1995 2147 1913 BASE Q7a. Thinking about the many reasons you purchase watermelon during the summer how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Page § 21 Base: Watermelon Purchasers YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior - Enticements “Price” remains the key purchase motivator (in the summer), as better than 4 in 10 of the shoppers agreed that they would purchase watermelon more often “if it was cheaper/less expensive” (2013 – 44% vs. 2012 – 49%), followed by “if my family asked for it” (2013 – 32% vs. 2012 – 28%). Enticements to Purchase Watermelon More Often 60% 56% 50% 40% 52% 50% 49% 31% 30% 22%21%20% 19% 20% 24% 20% 19% 19% 15% 25% 21% 18% 20% 16% 49% 44% 28% 26% 19% 17% 15% 27% 24% 22% 20% 19% If it w as cheaper/less expensive If my family asked for it 32% 23% 19% 16% 14% 10% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 If it looked good in the store If it w ould help me lose w eight If I knew more w ays to use it If it w ere good for my heart Enticements to Purchase Watermelon More Often 19 % 20% 15% 16 % 16 % 15 % 11% 10% 5% 12 % 10 % 9% 3% 12 % 11% 9% 13 % 11% 11% 14 % 13 % 13 % 12 % 14 % 12 % 13 % 13 % 12 % 10 % If it w ere healthier 4% 5% 4% 4% 5% Don't know 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q10. What, if anything, would encourage you to purchase watermelon/more watermelon during the summer? Page § 22 If I knew w here the product w as coming from/knew the origin If it w as more available w here I shop 2012 2013 Nothing Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Reasons for NonPurchase However, the primary watermelon purchase deterrents continue to be that “it’s too big/not convenient” (2013 – 30% vs. 2012 – 32%), followed at lower levels by – “it’s too expensive/not a good value” (2013 – 20% vs. 2012 – 24%) and “it spoils too quickly” (2013 – 18% vs. 2012 – 19%). Reasons for Not Purchasing (More) Watermelon 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 33% 29% 36% 34% 32% 28% 24% 19% 15% 14% 14% 23% 13% 11%11% 32% 27% 23% 21% 16% 16% 14% 14% 14% 13% 30% 24% 19% 16% 13% 11% 20% 18 % 16% 14% 13% It's too big/not convenient It's too expensive/not a good value Spoils too quickly It's too hard to cut My fam ily doesn't like it I don't like the taste 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Reasons for Not Purchasing (More) Watermelon 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Too high in carbs/sugar 8% 6% 5% 4%4% 6% 4%4% 3% 1% 0% 2008 2% 1% 0% 2009 6%6% 5% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1%1% 4% 3% 1%1% 4%4% 3% 2% 1%1%1% It has poor texture It has a poor external appearance It has too m any calories It's not healthy 2010 Q11. Why don’t you purchase watermelon/purchase it more often? Page § 23 4%4% It's not available at the store w here I shop It is poor quality 6% 2011 2012 It's not good for m y heart Base: Watermelon Non-Purchasers 2013 YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Attribute Agreement (Top-2 Box) While still high, somewhat fewer shoppers in 2013 are – “paying more attention to prices” (2013 – 79% vs. 2012 – 83%), “more concerned about prices of food products than ever before” (2013 – 73% vs. 2012 – 77%), “cutting back on expenditures” (2013 – 63% vs. 2012 – 67%) and “sacrificing luxury goods and only buying necessities” (2013 – 61% vs. 2012 – 65%). Attribute Agreement 90% 80% 70% 84% 78% 75% 83% 80% 73% 68% 66% 79% 77% 69% I pay attention to prices when I'm shopping more than I used to 73% 67% 65% 63% 60% 61% 50% I am more concerned about the prices of food products than ever before I am cutting back on my expenditures due to the current economic environment 40% 30% I am sacrificing luxury items and only buying the things I need 20% 10% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q12. Using the same scare from 1 to 5 where a 1 means you “agree completely” and a 5 means you “disagree completely”, how much do you agree with the following statements? Page § 24 Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Penetration by Season Not surprising, in terms of seasonality, watermelon continues to be purchased by nearly all of the respondents during the summer (93%), followed by about half in the spring (47%), with 2 in 10 buying it in the fall (20%) and 12% in the winter. Purchase Penetration 120% 100% 99% 99% 97% 97% 96% 96% 94% 93% Summer 80% 60% 61% 59% 43% 40% 20% 19% 55% 53% 52% 55% 52% Spring 47% Fall 39% 19% 25% 9% 25% 11% 26% 11% 24% 12% 22% 12% 20% 12% Winter 0% 2004 2006 2008 2009 Q5a. During which season(s) have you purchased watermelon in the past 12 months? Page § 25 2010 2011 2012 2013 Base: Watermelon Purchasers YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Penetration (Primary Choice) by Season Accordingly, watermelon purchase penetration is highest during the summer (2013 – 89% vs. 2012 – 90%). Season When Watermelon is Purchased the Most 100% 93% 93% 93% 93% 90% 89% 90% 80% 70% Summer 60% Spring 50% 40% Fall 30% Winter 20% 10% 0% 5% 1% 0% 2008 5% 1% 1% 2009 5% 1%1% 2010 Q5b. And, which one season do you purchase watermelon the most? Page § 26 5% 7% 1%1% 2011 8% 2% 1% 2012 1% 1% 2013 Base: Watermelon Purchasers YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Reasons for Purchase The main reasons for purchasing watermelon (in the summer) are due to the fact that it is considered to – “taste good/I like to eat it” (2013 – 75% vs. 2012 – 73% vs. 2011 – 81%) and be “cool/refreshing/juicy” (2013 – 73% vs. 2012 – 74% vs. 2011 – 79%), followed by “it’s in season” (2013 – 68% vs. 2012 – 65% vs. 2011 – 71%) and “it’s a good snack” (2013 – 65% vs. 2012 – 59% vs. 2011 – 66%). Similar to last year, being considered “a safe food to eat” was again much lower this year compared to two years ago (2013 – 28% vs. 2012 – 27% vs. 2011 – 40%). 2013 % 2012 % 2011 % 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % Tastes good/I like to eat it 75 73 81 79 81 85 It‘s cool/refreshing/juicy 73 74 79 78 78 83 It‘s in season 68 65 71 73 69 74 It‘s a good snack 65 59 66 64 64 72 It‘s healthy and nutritious 56 54 56 55 50 56 My family/kids like it 53 48 54 53 53 62 It looked fresh/appealing 51 50 54 52 52 59 It‘s fun to eat 50 50 53 50 50 55 It‘s a good value 42 41 43 43 41 40 For a picnic, party or special occasion 41 36 42 40 40 48 It has a lot of vitamins 31 31 30 27 23 29 It is a safe food to eat 28 27 40 35 34 40 When there is an advertised or promotional price 25 23 27 29 28 28 It‘s good for my heart 19 20 28 21 17 22 I saw a large display at the store 17 14 16 15 14 19 It‘s part of my diet to help me lose weight 16 12 14 12 9 14 To use as an ingredient in a recipe 9 7 6 5 6 6 To make a carving 8 9 7 6 6 6 Given a sample in store 5 4 4 3 2 3 (2045) (2205) (2147) (1995) (2147) (1913) BASE Q6a. For which of the following reasons do you buy watermelon during the summer months? Page § 27 Base: Watermelon Purchasers YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Primary Reason for Purchase Moreover, one-third of the respondents indicated that the primary reason watermelon is purchased (in the summer) most often is because – “it tastes good/I like to eat it” (2013 – 33% vs. 2012 – 25%) – with all of the other factors much lower. 2013 % 2012 % 2011 % 2010 % 2009 % 2008 % Tastes good/I like to eat it 33 25 29 30 30 40 It‘s cool/refreshing/juicy 15 23 21 22 20 16 My family/kids like it 15 10 12 12 14 17 It‘s in season 10 12 10 10 10 6 It‘s healthy and nutritious 6 9 7 6 6 4 It‘s a good snack 5 3 3 3 3 3 For a picnic, party or special occasion 3 2 3 4 3 4 When there is an advertised or promotional price 2 3 3 2 3 3 It looked fresh/appealing 2 3 3 3 3 1 It‘s part of my diet to lose weight 1 1 1 1 1 1 It‘s good for my heart * 1 1 1 1 ** (2045) (2205) (2147) (1995) (2147) (1913) BASE Q6b. And, thinking about all the reasons you buy watermelon during the summer months, what is the ONE reason you purchase it most often? Page § 28 Base: Watermelon Purchasers YOUR LOGO Purchase Behavior – Frequency by Type Positively, in line with past year’s findings, watermelon (all types) is purchased at least once a month by the vast majority of the shoppers (at least 9 in 10) during the summer. Whole Sections/Slices 2010 Summer Mini 2011 Summer 60% 2012 Summer 60% 50% 47% 34% 35% 40% 50% 48% 47% 50% 40% 40% 44% 42% 40% 46% 44% 42% 45% 50% 50% Cubes 32% 34% 40% 30% 30% 26% 20% 29% 28% 28% 34% 27% 25% 30% 23% 23% 20% 18% 20% 15% 11% 11% 10% 4% 5% 2% 5% 0% 0% Once a 2-3 times Once a week or a month month more Once a season 10% 3% 3% 3% 0% 0% Once a 2-3 times Once a week or a month month more Once a season Q8a/b/c/d. How often do you buy (whole watermelon/watermelon in sections or slices/watermelon cubes/mini watermelon) during the summer? Page § 29 23% 21% 17% 12% 10% 6% 4% 4% 3% 32% 31% 26% 26% 20% 21% 34% Once a week or more 2-3 times a month Once a month Once a season Base: Watermelon Purchasers By Type YOUR LOGO Watermelon Behavior Before It Is Consumed Three-quarters of the shoppers either “wash watermelon” (41%) or “run it under tap water” (35%), with 3 in 10 doing “nothing” – before they eat/serve it. Watermelon Before It Is Consumed 50% 45% 40% 44% 41% 37% 34% 35% Wash it 30% 30% 35% Run it under tap water 25% 20% Nothing 15% 10% 5% 0% 2012 Q13b. What do you do with watermelon before you consume it? Page § 30 2013 Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Type Of Information Interested Seeing On Bins When asked what type of information they would like to see displayed on watermelon bins in the retail store, about half are interested in “nutritional information” (49%), followed by “eyecatching information/advertisements” (16%, lower than 29% last year), and “stickers” (16%, directionally lower than 20% last year). Type Of Information In On Bins 60% 53% Nutritional information 49% 50% Eye-catching information/ advertisements Stickers 40% 30% 20% 29% 20% 20% 12% 16% 10% 10% 18% 16% 9% 19% QR Codes Don't care Nothing 0% 2012 Q13c. What type of information would you like to see on the watermelon bins at the retail store? Page § 31 2013 Base: Total Respondents YOUR LOGO Demographic Information RACE 2013 % AGE 2013 % Caucasian (Non-Hispanic) 68 24 or younger 13 Asian 3 25-29 10 African-American 13 30-35 11 Hispanic/Latino 14 36-39 8 Other 2 40-45 12 INCOME 2013 % 46-49 9 50-55 13 Less than $15,000 11 56 and older $15,000 – less than $24,999 13 $25,000 – less than $34,999 10 $35,000 – less than $49,999 NUMBER OF PEOPLE LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD 2013 % 1 20 2-3 54 4 or more 27 Eat watermelon - MEAN 2.70 24 CHILDRENS INFLUENCE ON WATERMELON PURCHASE EDUCATION 2013 % 2013 % Greatly influence purchases 42 14 Some high school or less 2 Somewhat influence purchases 42 $50,000 – less than $74,999 14 High school graduate 16 Do not influence purchases 17 $75,000 – less than $99,999 8 $100,000 – less than $124,999 8 Some college/AA/Trade/Tech. 38 $125,000+ 18 College graduate 30 Refused 4 Post graduate degree (masters or doctorate) 14 NUMBER OF CHILDREN (UNDER 18) IN HOUSEHOLD 2013 % None 54 1 21 2-3 22 4 or more 3 Page § 32 GENDER 2013 % FAMILY MEMBER CONSUMING WATERMELON 2013 % Male 30 You 46 Female 70 Spouse/significant other 24 Child 21 Other 6 Don’t know 3 Base Size Varies YOUR LOGO