fCPR
Forest Conservation
Performance Rating for the Pan-Tropics
Report 3:
New Grounds for Cautious Optimism
David Wheeler*
Dan Hammer
Robin Kraft
Center for Global Development
July, 2013
* The authors are respectively Senior Fellow Emeritus, Center for Global Development;
Doctoral Candidate, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of
California, Berkeley; and Research Associate, World Resources Institute. Our thanks to
Nancy Birdsall, Ken Chomitz, Michele de Nevers, Darius Nassiry, Nigel Purvis, Bill
Savedoff and Fred Stolle for useful comments and suggestions.
0
Summary
This report updates CGD's Forest Conservation Performance Rating, a system of colorcoded ratings for tropical forest conservation performance that can be implemented for
local areas, countries, regions, and the entire pan-tropics. The ratings reward tropical
forest conservation in three dimensions: (1) Progress toward elimination of tropical
forest clearing by 2050; (2) progress toward achieving more ambitious REDD+ goals;
and (3) achieving an immediate reduction in forest clearing. We assign Green ratings to
areas that meet condition (2); Yellow to areas that meet (1) only; Dark Red to areas that
fail both conditions, with forest clearing still increasing; and Light Red to areas that fail
both conditions, but with declining forest clearing
We have developed fCPR at the Center for Global Development (CGD), using biweekly
forest clearing indicators from FORMA (Forest Monitoring for Action). In this report,
we expand coverage to 89 tropical forest countries, 1,096 of their states and provinces,
and 12,636 of their sub-provinces and municipalities. We also combine the fCPR
country ratings to produce ratings for major regions and the entire pan-tropics.
Overall, we find that conservation performance has deteriorated significantly since 2005,
but recent changes provide some grounds for cautious optimism. Our previous report
highlighted the rapid growth and spread of forest clearing during the initial recovery from
the global economic crisis. The current report highlights improvements from Q3 2012 to
Q2 2013. During this period, new forest clearing has declined in many countries. Our
global indicator is still higher than its level before the economic crisis, but the gap has
narrowed significantly.
Along with this encouraging trend, we should note improvements at the state/provincial
level that have been scored by Brazil, Indonesia, and other major forest-clearing
countries. These provide reminders that appropriately-focused, effective implementation
of local policies can reduce forest clearing significantly. We hope that the fCPR ratings,
and FORMA itself, will contribute by monitoring progress toward this goal, and by
indicating problem areas where focused attention may promote more rapid progress. We
will publish frequent updates on CGD’s website (http://www.cgdev.org) and inform
subscribers to our newsletter at
http://www.cgdev.org/section/topics/climate_change/newsletter_archive.
1
1. Why We Developed fCPR
fCPR (Forest Conservation Performance Rating), developed by the authors at
the Center for Global Development (CGD), mobilizes the latest forest monitoring
technology to produce frequently-updated conservation performance ratings for local
areas, countries and regions in the pan-tropics. We have designed fCPR to support the
mission of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in
Developing Countries) in three ways. First, fCPR directly promotes conservation by
recognizing governments that protect their forested lands. Second, the system aids
priority-setting by highlighting areas where forest conservation is lagging. Third, fCPR
offers the global community an open-source, unbiased, frequently-updated view of
global, regional and national progress toward achieving the goals of REDD+. Its ratings
reward tropical forest conservation in three dimensions: (1) Progress toward elimination
of tropical forest clearing by 2050; (2) progress toward achieving more ambitious
REDD+ goals; and (3) achieving an immediate reduction in forest clearing.
We have developed fCPR using biweekly forest clearing indicators from FORMA
(Forest Monitoring for Action). This report updates our ratings of conservation
performance and expands coverage from 56 tropical forest countries to 89. 1 Coverage of
states and provinces has expanded from 781 to 1,096. The appendix also provides ratings
for 12,636 subprovinces and municipalities.
1
We use the term "country" for expositional convenience. The fCPR ratings include several autonomous
and semi-autonomous political entities as well (e.g. Taiwan China; Hong Kong China).
1
2. How fCPR Rates Tropical Forest Areas
Rating performance requires benchmarks for judging progress. In REDD+
programs, a common benchmark is forest clearing during a previous period. We begin
with a benchmark based on average forest clearing at two-week intervals during the first
three years of FORMA coverage: 2006-2008. 2 Once the initial benchmark is set, we rate
an area’s progress relative to two paths that decline from the benchmark to zero clearing
in 2050 and 2025, respectively. The moderate variant, which we term the “mid-century
path”, reflects a conservative view of potential progress. The steeper variant, or “REDD+
path”, reflects the global community’s recognition that we are unlikely to avoid a climate
catastrophe unless carbon emissions plummet in the near future.
2.3 Rating Conservation Performance
Once the mid-century and REDD+ paths are established for the 89 countries tracked
by FORMA, we assign quarterly performance ratings as illustrated in Figure 1.
2
The average for each area is based on 70 observations.
2
Figure 1: Assigning Performance Ratings
Mid-Century Path
We develop the ratings from 12-month moving averages (MA) of FORMA’s twicemonthly clearing indicators, to remove seasonal fluctuations. 3 We further stabilize the
series by calculating quarterly averages of the MA. Countries are Green if their quarterly
averages are below their REDD+ lines. Green countries are on track to achieve zero
clearing by 2025. We assign Yellow to countries whose quarterly averages are between
their mid-century and REDD+ lines. Yellow countries will achieve zero clearing by 2050
if progress continues, but they are not yet on track to zero clearing by 2025. Finally, we
assign Red to poor performers: countries whose quarterly averages are above their midcentury and REDD+ lines. To recognize incremental progress, we assign Light Red to
countries where clearing is falling or stable, and Dark Red to countries where clearing is
still increasing.
3
The moving average for a month is calculated from its clearing indicator and the indicators for the
previous 11 months.
3
FORMA’s biweekly database currently spans the period from January 1, 2006 to
May 9, 2013. Using a three-year period (2006-2008) to set the initial benchmark for each
country, we develop quarterly performance ratings for Q4 2008 - Q2 2013. 4
3. fCPR Country Ratings
Table 1 presents color-coded ratings for the 89 countries, along with regional and
global ratings. 5 To aid interpretation, we include average quarterly clearing indicator
values for Q4 2008 – Q2 2013 as a measure of relative scale. Figure 2 summarizes the
country results, while Figure 3 provides geographic information.
The graphs in Figure 2 track general performance trends since 2005: Green for
total countries that achieve Green or Yellow ratings; Red for countries that achieve Dark
Red or Light Red ratings. The results reveal three phases since Q4 2008: (1) moderate
deterioration in performance before the global economic crisis; (2) temporary reversal
during the crisis; (3) significant deterioration during the recovery period, reaching an
apparent plateau during the past year. Overall, Red countries increased from 53 in Q4
2008 to 60 in Q2 2013, while Green countries fell from 36 to 29.
Figure 3 displays geographic patterns for the first rating quarter (Q4 2008), the
quarter that registered the maximum impact of the economic crisis (Q4 2010), and the
final rating quarter (Q2 2013). Besides the overall decline in positive ratings since Q4
4
We use two months for the Q2 2013 rating; it will be extended to three months in the next update. The
rating for Q4 2008 is based on the 12-month moving average for December, 2008. We have checked to see
whether longer benchmark periods significantly affect country ratings, and they do not: The correlations
between scores for 3-, 4- and 5-year benchmark periods are all 94% or higher.
5
To develop the summary ratings, we assign numerical scores to color codes as follows: Green (4);
Yellow (3); Light Red (2); Dark Red (1). For a regional rating, we calculate each country’s share of total
clearing in the region during the rating quarter. Then we weight country scores by these shares; add the
share-weighted scores; round the result to the nearest whole number; and assign the color associated with
that number. For the global rating, we follow the same procedure with countries’ scores weighted by their
shares in total (89-country) clearing during the rating quarter.
4
2008, two features are striking: (1) The deterioration of Asian ratings, which is also clear
in Table 1. Aside from two city-states (Singapore, Hong Kong) and small island states,
the count for green ratings in Asia is 0 in Q2 2013. (2) The change in four southern-tier
South American countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina), which have all
improved from Light Red to Green since Q4 2008. 6
Reflecting the overall deterioration, the weighted global color rating in Table 1 has
shifted from parity in the counts of Yellow and Light Red during the first 8 rating
quarters to uniformly Light Red during the most recent 8 quarters. In Asia, a general
trend toward Red was partially offset by Indonesia’s achievement of a Green rating from
Q3 2009 to Q3 2011. Since then, however, Indonesia has reverted to lower ratings and
the regional rating has followed suit. In contrast, Latin America has remained Yellow
since Q3 2009 because Brazil has been Green while performance in many other countries
has remained poor. Africa has been Red for all 16 quarters, because its many Red-rated
countries have much more clearing than its few Green-rated countries. In addition, the
continent’s Green country count has fallen from 7 in Q4 2008 to 4 in Q2 2013. Despite
generally Green ratings, Oceania has been consistently Red because the Red-rated
Comoros have far more clearing than the other islands.
When regional results are compared, it is clear why the global rating in Q2 2013 is
Light Red: Latin America is Yellow, with a global indicator weight of 5,652, while Asia
is Light Red (with weight 5,638), Africa Dark Red (weight 916), and Oceania Dark Red
(weight 5). But Latin America only remains Yellow because Brazil, with an indicator
weight of 3,618, remains Green. Without the massive counterweight of Brazil, the global
rating would be Red.
6
Argentina has a small tropical forest area near the frontier with Bolivia.
5
Figure 2: Country Ratings, 2008 Q4 - 2013 Q2
6
Figure 3: Country Performance Ratings
7
4. fCPR State and Province Ratings
Table 2 provides ratings for 1,096 states and provinces that contain tropical forest
areas, while Figure 4 provides summary information for localities whose performance has
been superior (Green or Yellow) or sub-par (Dark or Light Red). Here we see striking
evidence of deterioration: Superior ratings fell steadily from 709 in Q4 2008 to 556 in
Q2 2013, while sub-par ratings rose from 387 to 540.
Figures 5 and 6 offer more detailed views for South America and Southeast Asia,
the two regions that dominate tropical forest clearing. In Figure 5 (and Table 2), the
period from Q4 2008 to Q4 2010 was marked by the “greening” of the Brazilian Amazon
and substantial areas of Bolivia and Paraguay, accompanied by the spread of Red areas in
the rest of Brazil’s northern and western neighbors, along with southern Brazil. The
period since then has featured westward expansion of the Amazonian Green region, some
retraction of Green ratings in the Atlantic forest region, and a marked shift in neighboring
countries from Dark Red to Light Red. On balance, Figure 5 indicates a marked
improvement in South America since 2008 Q4.
Indonesia displays a highly-varied pattern in Figure 6 and Table 2. Among major
forest-clearing provinces in Sumatra, Aceh and Sumatera Utara have been consistently
Red, Riau has been consistently Green, and Sumatera Berat and Sumatera Selatan have
varied widely. Kalimantan exhibits similar variation, with consistent Red ratings in
Kalimantan Timur and Kalimantan Barat, consistent Green in Kalimantan Tengah, and
deterioration from Green to Red in Kalimantan Selatan.
8
Figure 4: State/Province Ratings, Q4 2008 – Q2 2013
9
Figure 5: Provincial Performance Ratings, South America
10
Figure 6: Provincial Performance Ratings, Southeast Asia
11
Elsewhere in Southeast Asia, Table 2 and Figure 6 reveal a steady pattern of
deterioration. It was particularly evident in Myanmar, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea
from Q4 2008 to Q4 2010, but by Q2 2013 the pattern has become quite general.
5. Summary and Conclusions
In this report we have updated fCPR (Forest Conservation Performance Rating),
which now color-codes performance for 89 pan-tropical countries, 1,096 of their states
and provinces and 12,636 of their sub-provinces and municipalities. We assign Green
ratings when areas are on track to zero tropical forest clearing in 2025; Yellow when their
progress is slower but consistent with zero clearing by 2050, and Red when they fail to
achieve either benchmark.
Our results remain sobering: 60 countries are rated Red and only 29 Green or
Yellow in Q2 2013, and many of the Green countries are small island states. We find a
general pattern of deterioration since Q4 2008, with only Brazil retaining Green status
among major tropical forest countries. And even within Brazil, a few states have moved
from Green to Red during the past two years. Among Brazil's neighbors, the majority of
states and provinces have been persistently Red since our first rating period. Indonesia
has reverted to Red and Yellow after an extended Green period, and the rest of Asia has
trended strongly Red. Africa has remained Red since Q4 2008.
Although the general trend is disappointing, we find some grounds for cautious
optimism in the most recent data. Figure 7 displays the 12-month moving average of the
global FORMA indicator from January, 2007 to May, 2013. It has passed through two
clear cycles since 2007, with peaks in February, 2009 and August, 2012 and low points in
February, 2010 and May, 2013.
12
Figure 7: FORMA Global Indicator, 2007 - 2013
(12-Month Moving Average)
The recent decline in the indicator is encouraging, because our previous update
(Wheeler, Hammer and Kraft, 2013) reported rapid growth of forest clearing during the
first phase of the global economic recovery.
Figure 8 provides a more detailed view of the Red ratings that are summarized in
Figure 2. In the latter figure, total Red ratings appear to have stabilized after a sharp
increase during the initial global recovery period. However, Figure 8 shows that the
stabilization of total Red ratings masks a sharp change in their composition, with a rapid
drop in Dark Red and a compensating rise in Light Red.
13
Figure 8: Global Trends: Dark Red and Light Red Country Ratings
14
In Q1 2012, 50 countries were rated Dark Red (above the mid-century line and
rising), while 9 were rated Light Red (above the mid-century line but falling). In Q2
2013 the situation is very different, with 25 countries rated Dark Red and 35 countries
rated Light Red.
We also find some grounds for optimism in our evidence at the provincial level.
Among the 1,096 provinces tabulated in Figure 4, 540 are rated Green in Q2 2013. And
Figures 5 and 6 show that a significant number of localities have improved their ratings
in South America and Southeast Asia. These positive developments provide reminders
that appropriately-focused, effective implementation of local policies can reduce forest
clearing significantly. We hope that the fCPR ratings, and FORMA itself, will contribute
by monitoring progress toward this goal, and by indicating problem areas where focused
attention may promote more rapid progress. We will publish frequent updates on CGD’s
website (http://www.cgdev.org) and inform subscribers to our newsletter at
http://www.cgdev.org/section/topics/climate_change/newsletter_archive.
15
References
Wheeler, David, Dan Hammer and Robin Kraft. 2012. FCPR–Forest Conservation
Performance Rating for the Pan-Tropics. Center for Global Development Working Paper
No. 294. May. http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1426160
Wheeler, David, Dan Hammer and Robin Kraft. 2013. Forest Conservation Performance
Rating (fCPR) Report 2: Bad News for the Pan-Tropics and Everybody Else. Center for
Global Development Working Paper No. 317. March.
http://www.cgdev.org/publication/forest-conservation-performance-rating-fcpr-report-2bad-news-pan-tropics-and-everybody
16
Table 1: Global, Regional and Country Ratings
2008
Region/Country
GLOBAL
Clearing
Indicator
12211.48
ASIA
5637.72
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong China
India
Indonesia
Laos
Macao China
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Singapore
Spratly islands
Sri Lanka
Taiwan China
Thailand
Vietnam
71.99
6.15
5.17
97.48
160.71
0.04
701.77
2020.76
420.55
0
950.14
671.96
5.87
84.16
13.63
0.09
0
0.03
4.24
57.14
365.81
Q4
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2008
Clearing
Indicator
Region/Country
LATIN AMERICA, CARIBBEAN 5652.05
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
French Guiana
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent,Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Virgin Islands, U.S.
0
72.9
20.32
331.6
3617.69
306.58
3.23
0.12
0.92
3.73
22.84
0
11.93
0.16
97.86
69.78
0.98
1.05
0.27
1.06
51.03
0.66
55.56
221.24
411.5
0.15
0.34
0.28
82.17
9.1
256.99
0
Q4
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2008
Region/Country
AFRICA
Angola
Benin
Burundi
Cameroon
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cote d'Ivoire
DR Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Nigeria
Republic of Congo
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Sierra Leone
South Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Clearing
Indicator
916.21
0
0.06
0.45
15.4
0.3
49.64
111.38
3.47
6.3
20.91
63.55
1.79
129.49
21.1
250.3
5.66
0.94
0
157.39
0
53.92
3.8
20.34
Q4
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
2008
Region/Country
OCEANIA
Christmas Island
Comoros
Fiji
French Polynesia
Mauritius
Mayotte
Micronesia
New Caledonia
Palau
Reunion
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Clearing
Indicator
5.01
0
4.51
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
Q4
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Table 2: State and Province Ratings
2008
Region/ Country
State/Province
Clearing
Indicator
ASIA
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bhutan
Brunei
Brunei
Brunei
Brunei
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Barisal
Chittagong
Dhaka
Khulna
Rajshahi
Sylhet
Bumthang
Chhukha
Chirang
Daga
Geylegphug
Mongar
Pemagatsel
Samchi
Samdrup Jongkhar
Shemgang
Tashigang
Tongsa
Belait
Brunei and Muara
Temburong
Tutong
Batdâmbâng
Bântéay Méanchey
Kaôh Kong
Kep
0
57.4323
1.3084
0.6982
0.0972
12.4544
0.0453
0
0
0
0.9872
0.2551
0.0117
0
4.7738
0.0815
0
0
2.9243
0.5926
0.8634
0.7894
18.4438
1.1091
19.0849
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Region/ Country
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
State/Province
Krong Pailin
Krong Preah Sihanouk
Krâchéh
Kâmpóng Cham
Kâmpóng Chhnang
Kâmpóng Spœ
Kâmpóng Thum
Kâmpôt
Kândal
Môndól Kiri
Phnom Penh
Pouthisat
Prey Vêng
Rôtânôkiri
Siemréab
Svay Rieng
Takêv
Chongqing
Fujian
Guangdong
Guangxi
Guizhou
Hainan
Hubei
Hunan
Jiangxi
Sichuan
Yunnan
Zhejiang
Islands
Kowloon City
Kwai Tsing
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
1.413
2.881
0
1.8803
1.7198
8.895
7.2077
6.3743
0.7898
0
0.0893
25.727
0
0
1.8515
0.0033
0.014
0.0044
1.4037
4.6479
69.3039
7.0576
16.0932
0.1464
0.2957
0.6615
2.4713
58.3884
0.2325
0.0331
0
0
Region/ Country
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
Hong Kong China
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
State/Province
Kwun Tong
North
Sai Kung
Sha Tin
Sham Shui Po
Tai Po
Tsuen Wan
Tuen Mun
Wong Tai Sin
Yuen Long
Andaman and Nicobar
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0092
2.0257
6.5152
35.4596
274.1249
2.223
4.3767
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6537
34.6129
108.6278
0.1981
1.3009
4.6086
46.3459
26.067
20.9731
6.983
Region/ Country
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
State/Province
Puducherry
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
Aceh
Bali
Bangka-Belitung
Banten
Bengkulu
Gorontalo
Irian Jaya Barat
Jakarta Raya
Jambi
Jawa Barat
Jawa Tengah
Jawa Timur
Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Selatan
Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Timur
Kepulauan Riau
Lampung
Maluku
Maluku Utara
Papua
Riau
Sulawesi Barat
Sulawesi Selatan
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.0183
0
0.0007
66.7527
55.7631
2.4268
0.4123
1.2999
119.4251
0.0475
31.7042
2.4235
52.109
8.8074
16.6372
0
90.7274
5.2051
2.4977
0.3387
220.5978
45.0028
196.2546
159.6335
7.9757
18.783
22.9702
7.1769
4.1451
426.1562
25.9915
30.6282
Region/ Country
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Laos
Macao China
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
State/Province
Sulawesi Tengah
Sulawesi Tenggara
Sulawesi Utara
Sumatera Barat
Sumatera Selatan
Sumatera Utara
Yogyakarta
Attapu
Bokeo
Bolikhamxai
Champasak
Houaphan
Khammouan
Louang Namtha
Louangphrabang
Oudômxai
Phôngsali
Saravan
Savannakhét
Vientiane
Vientiane [prefecture]
Xaignabouri
Xaisômboun
Xiangkhoang
Xékong
Macao
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Pahang
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
43.8926
15.9431
3.0942
64.145
227.8588
169.7946
0.7959
1.5836
9.3057
105.3116
4.6587
9.0268
69.481
11.6675
20.0505
12.6832
4.4463
1.7021
46.9061
48.0989
7.9458
26.6707
23.9864
13.5742
3.4473
0
44.7024
27.947
58.3793
2.0149
20.3537
109.3631
Region/ Country
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Myanmar
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
State/Province
Perak
Perlis
Pulau Pinang
Sabah
Sarawak
Selangor
Trengganu
Ayeyarwady
Bago
Chin
Kachin
Kayah
Kayin
Magway
Mandalay
Mon
Rakhine
Sagaing
Shan
Tanintharyi
Yangon
Central
East
Far-Western
Mid-Western
West
Central
Chimbu
East New Britain
East Sepik
Eastern Highlands
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
80.4045
0.4676
2.3706
166.0399
390.7512
17.1908
30.157
3.329
30.9765
121.4032
38.397
0.72
11.8509
20.7618
9.1826
10.9279
299.8464
36.0983
56.8189
31.4871
0.1601
0.0091
2.4376
0.697
0.5789
1.9247
0.2178
5.1846
0
14.4182
0.3195
0
Region/ Country
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
State/Province
Enga
Gulf
Madang
Manus
Milne Bay
Morobe
New Ireland
North Solomons
Northern
Sandaun
Southern Highlands
West New Britain
Western
Western Highlands
Abra
Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Sur
Aklan
Albay
Antique
Apayao
Aurora
Basilan
Bataan
Batanes
Batangas
Benguet
Biliran
Bohol
Bukidnon
Bulacan
Cagayan
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.0275
0.5406
1.379
0.5318
2.7211
3.4059
5.5401
0.3328
26.032
0.3594
0.011
23.1269
0.2299
0
0
0.0953
0.1651
0
0
0.0073
0.1031
0
0.216
0
0
0
0
0.0148
0.09
0.3105
0
0.0235
Region/ Country
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
State/Province
Camarines Norte
Camarines Sur
Camiguin
Capiz
Catanduanes
Cavite
Cebu
Compostela Valley
Davao Oriental
Davao del Norte
Davao del Sur
Dinagat Islands
Eastern Samar
Guimaras
Ifugao
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Sur
Iloilo
Isabela
Kalinga
La Union
Laguna
Lanao del Norte
Lanao del Sur
Leyte
Maguindanao
Marinduque
Masbate
Metropolitan Manila
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Mountain Province
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0.0164
0
0
0.0091
0.0183
0.1255
0.0898
0.1257
0.1562
0.0246
0
0
0
0
0
0.0214
0
0
0
0
0.2577
0.5851
0.0931
1.4904
0
0.0183
0
0
0.0969
0
Region/ Country
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
Singapore
State/Province
Negros Occidental
Negros Oriental
North Cotabato
Northern Samar
Nueva Ecija
Nueva Vizcaya
Occidental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro
Palawan
Pampanga
Pangasinan
Quezon
Quirino
Rizal
Romblon
Samar
Sarangani
Shariff Kabunsuan
Sorsogon
South Cotabato
Southern Leyte
Sultan Kudarat
Sulu
Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Sur
Tarlac
Tawi-Tawi
Zambales
Zamboanga Sibugay
Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Sur
Singapore
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
1.4507
0.0664
0
0
0.2197
0.1265
0.1944
0
0
0
0.0092
0
0.0015
0.3202
0.2132
1.8314
0
0.1642
0.0548
0.4154
1.3308
0.1608
0.1455
0
1.2678
0
0.0556
1.1636
0.2847
0.086
Region/ Country
Spratly islands
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Taiwan China
Taiwan China
Taiwan China
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
State/Province
Spratly islands
Badulla
Colombo
Galle
Gampaha
Hambantota
Kalutara
Kandy
Kegalle
Kurunegala
Matale
Matara
Moneragala
Nuwara Eliya
Ratnapura
Kaohsiung
Taipei
Taiwan
Ang Thong
Bangkok Metropolis
Chachoengsao
Chai Nat
Chaiyaphum
Chanthaburi
Chiang Mai
Chiang Rai
Chon Buri
Chumphon
Kamphaeng Phet
Kanchanaburi
Khon Kaen
Krabi
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0.0057
0.0164
0
0
0.0099
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0091
0
4.2279
0.0641
0.0374
0.0549
0.0563
1.837
0.5137
0.2508
0.7321
0.0727
0.7781
0
1.4888
0.0091
1.856
Region/ Country
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
State/Province
Lampang
0.1543
Lamphun
0.696
Loei
0.9113
Lop Buri
0.0148
Mae Hong Son
0.2211
Nakhon Nayok
0
Nakhon Pathom
0.2451
Nakhon Phanom
0
Nakhon Sawan
0.6773
Nakhon Si Thammarat
4.4376
Nan
10.9959
Narathiwat
0.7683
Nong Bua Lam Phu
0
Nong Khai
4.3196
Nonthaburi
0.062
Pathum Thani
0
Pattani
0.0275
Phangnga
0.3454
Phatthalung
0.258
Phatthalung (Songkhla Lake)
0
Phayao
0.6479
Phetchabun
0.4233
Phetchaburi
0.3977
Phichit
0.0007
Phitsanulok
1.0671
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
0.0677
Phrae
2.2406
Phuket
0.2756
Prachin Buri
0.0537
Prachuap Khiri Khan
3.9597
Ranong
0.2139
Ratchaburi
1.2449
Region/ Country
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam
State/Province
Rayong
Sa Kaeo
Sakon Nakhon
Samut Prakan
Samut Sakhon
Samut Songkhram
Saraburi
Satun
Sing Buri
Songkhla
Songkhla (Songkhla Lake)
Sukhothai
Suphan Buri
Surat Thani
Tak
Trang
Trat
Udon Thani
Uthai Thani
Uttaradit
Yala
Central Highlands
Mekong River Delta
North Central Coast
North East
North West
Red River Delta
South Central Coast
South East
LATIN AMERICA, CARIBBEAN
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.3317
0
0.0342
0.0779
0.0802
0
0
0.3227
0.0092
2.5751
0
0.2796
0.0751
4.428
1.3119
2.288
0.6897
0.4136
0.0478
1.0718
0.6233
66.2273
2.7811
272.8384
1.8706
14.3788
2.7284
4.3928
0.5969
Region/ Country
Antigua & Barbuda
Antigua & Barbuda
Antigua & Barbuda
Antigua & Barbuda
Antigua & Barbuda
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Argentina
Argentina
Argentina
Argentina
Argentina
Argentina
Belize
Belize
Belize
Belize
Belize
Belize
Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
State/Province
Saint George
Saint John
Saint Mary
Saint Paul
Saint Peter
Saint Philip
Catamarca
Corrientes
Jujuy
La Rioja
Misiones
Salta
Tucumán
Belize
Cayo
Corozal
Orange Walk
Stann Creek
Toledo
Chuquisaca
Cochabamba
El Beni
La Paz
Pando
Santa Cruz
Tarija
Acre
Alagoas
Amapá
Amazonas
Bahia
Ceará
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.2246
0
64.6729
8.0044
0
0.6926
14.4206
0.1221
4.1156
0.4873
0.4776
0
21.0308
119.6308
28.1363
39.9901
122.8157
0
125.1628
0
45.7042
901.0538
182.377
0.0317
Region/ Country
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
State/Province
Espírito Santo
Goiás
Maranhão
Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso do Sul
Minas Gerais
Paraná
Paraíba
Pará
Pernambuco
Piauí
Rio Grande do Norte
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio de Janeiro
Rondônia
Roraima
Santa Catarina
Sergipe
São Paulo
Tocantins
Amazonas
Antioquia
Arauca
Bolívar
Boyacá
Caldas
Caquetá
Casanare
Cauca
Cesar
Chocó
Cundinamarca
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
51.7892
1.354
64.6839
760.653
4.9616
96.1362
29.0349
0.0724
927.9808
0.0037
0.1947
0
1.5391
2.3386
303.3839
48.9883
12.449
0.1309
34.8438
22.8235
0.6048
31.4886
0.0091
32.0871
0.48
1.3658
74.8511
0
1.9925
5.9456
23.3979
0.4485
Region/ Country
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
State/Province
Córdoba
Guainía
Guaviare
Huila
La Guajira
Magdalena
Meta
Nariño
Norte de Santander
Putumayo
Quindío
Risaralda
Santander
Sucre
Tolima
Valle del Cauca
Vaupés
Vichada
Alajuela
Cartago
Guanacaste
Heredia
Limón
Puntarenas
San José
Camagüey
Ciego de Ávila
Cienfuegos
Granma
Guantánamo
Holguín
La Habana
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
4.6271
0.3604
18.8904
0
1.4355
3.1461
54.1435
0.2876
10.6653
12.3704
0
0.0369
15.7101
10.7141
0.1298
0.0849
0.7117
0.5993
1.1896
0.3376
0.3623
0.1613
0
0.7183
0.4625
0.0315
0
0
0
0.0749
0.0062
0
Region/ Country
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Cuba
Dominica
Dominica
Dominica
Dominica
Dominica
Dominica
Dominica
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
State/Province
Las Tunas
Matanzas
Pinar del Río
Sancti Spíritus
Santiago de Cuba
Villa Clara
Saint Andrew
Saint David
Saint George
Saint John
Saint Joseph
Saint Patrick
Saint Paul
Saint Peter
Azua
Bahoruco
Barahona
Dajabón
Distrito Nacional
Duarte
El Seybo
Espaillat
Hato Mayor
Independencia
La Altagracia
La Estrelleta
La Romana
La Vega
María Trinidad Sánchez
Monseñor Nouel
Monte Cristi
Monte Plata
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.0092
0
0
0
0
0
0.3132
0.5009
0
0
0.0915
0
0.0183
0
0.0091
0
0.1147
0.2655
0
0.0731
0.0088
0.0272
0.0798
0.2135
0.5727
0.0026
0.2048
0.1232
0.1598
0.1107
0.0362
0.0488
Region/ Country
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
State/Province
Pedernales
Peravia
Puerto Plata
Salcedo
Samaná
San Cristóbal
San José de Ocoa
San Juan
San Pedro de Macorís
Santiago
Santiago Rodríguez
Santo Domingo
Sánchez Ramírez
Valverde
Azuay
Bolivar
Carchi
Cañar
Chimborazo
Cotopaxi
El Oro
Esmeraldas
Guayas
Imbabura
Loja
Los Rios
Manabi
Morona Santiago
Orellana
Pastaza
Pichincha
Sucumbios
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.213
0
0.1076
0.0091
0.2715
0.0325
0.0092
0.0091
0.0406
0.0849
0.1365
0.3768
0.3748
0.0091
0
0
0
0
0.042
0
0
0.2284
0.2492
0.1809
0
0.0827
0.0187
0.7486
6.0309
4.9151
0.1053
10.2361
Region/ Country
Ecuador
Ecuador
El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador
El Salvador
French Guiana
French Guiana
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
State/Province
Tungurahua
Zamora Chinchipe
Ahuachapán
Chalatenango
Cuscatlán
La Paz
San Salvador
San Vicente
Santa Ana
Sonsonate
Cayenne
Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
Basse-Terre
Pointe-à-Pitre
Alta Verapaz
Baja Verapaz
Chimaltenango
Chiquimula
El Progreso
Escuintla
Guatemala
Huehuetenango
Izabal
Jutiapa
Petén
Quezaltenango
Quiché
Retalhuleu
Sacatepéquez
San Marcos
Santa Rosa
Sololá
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.3474
8.58
0.1605
0
1.4295
0.0292
0.38
0
0
2.2991
0
0.604
0.416
0.0029
83.4725
1.2283
0.1251
0.6532
0
1.4975
0.9305
0
Region/ Country
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Guyana
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Haiti
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
State/Province
Suchitepéquez
4.6124
Totonicapán
0
Zacapa
0.1792
Barima-Waini
28.2968
Cuyuni-Mazaruni
1.2507
Demerara-Mahaica
1.6762
East Berbice-Corentyne
1.1003
Essequibo Islands-West Dem 1.7314
Mahaica-Berbice
4.883
Pomeroon-Supenaam
23.0496
Potaro-Siparuni
3.8228
Upper Demerara-Berbice
0.2287
Upper Takutu-Upper Essequi
3.7409
Centre
0.0183
Grand'Anse
0.4269
L'Artibonite
0.0102
Nippes
0.1718
Nord
0.0175
Nord-Est
0.0066
Nord-Ouest
0
Ouest
0.2528
Sud
0.048
Sud-Est
0.0256
Atlántida
0.1209
Colón
0.6579
Comayagua
0
Copán
0
Cortés
0.1158
El Paraíso
0
Francisco Morazán
0
Gracias a Dios
0
Intibucá
0
Region/ Country
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Honduras
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Martinique
Martinique
Martinique
Martinique
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
State/Province
Islas de la Bahía
La Paz
Lempira
Ocotepeque
Olancho
Santa Bárbara
Yoro
Clarendon
Hanover
Manchester
Portland
Saint Andrew
Saint Ann
Saint Catherine
Saint Elizabeth
Saint James
Saint Mary
Saint Thomas
Trelawny
Westmoreland
Fort-de-France
Le Marin
Le Trinité
Saint-Pierre
Campeche
Chiapas
Guanajuato
Hidalgo
Oaxaca
Puebla
Querétaro
Quintana Roo
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.0732
0
0
0
0.0614
0.0062
0.0186
0
0
0.026
0
0
0.0164
0.0275
0.0183
0.0615
0.024
0
0
0.0961
0.1077
0.2751
0.3887
0.2875
8.3338
13.2224
0
0
10.8431
0.064
0
11.4944
Region/ Country
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
Panama
State/Province
San Luis Potosí
Tabasco
Tamaulipas
Veracruz
Yucatán
Atlántico Norte
Atlántico Sur
Boaco
Carazo
Chontales
Estelí
Granada
Jinotega
Managua
Masaya
Matagalpa
Nicaragua
Nueva Segovia
Rivas
Río San Juan
Bocas del Toro
Chiriquí
Coclé
Colón
Darién
Emberá
Herrera
Kuna Yala
Los Santos
Ngöbe Buglé
Panamá
Veraguas
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
3.2154
0
3.6368
0.2197
0.095
0.0534
0.0468
0.186
0.1724
0
0.0095
0
0.0091
0
0.0091
0
0
0.011
0.0695
0.0092
0
0
1.1947
32.9276
13.5863
0
0.2711
0
0
7.5173
0.0505
Region/ Country
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Peru
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
State/Province
Alto Paraná
Amambay
Caaguazú
Caazapá
Canindeyú
Concepción
Cordillera
Guairá
Itapúa
Paraguarí
San Pedro
Amazonas
Ancash
Apurímac
Arequipa
Ayacucho
Cajamarca
Cusco
Huancavelica
Huánuco
Junín
La Libertad
Loreto
Madre de Dios
Pasco
Piura
Puno
San Martín
Tumbes
Ucayali
Adjuntas
Aguada
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
18.2621
21.0602
22.0562
13.8837
58.2161
11.5031
0
1.8678
8.9835
0.0365
65.3658
5.3079
0
0.0278
0
0.4949
0.0832
1.5928
0.037
51.3283
2.3346
0.0457
145.1545
19.449
12.9786
0
0.3536
109.6118
0
62.7048
0
0.0183
Region/ Country
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
State/Province
Aguadilla
Aguas Buenas
Aibonito
Arecibo
Arroyo
Añasco
Barceloneta
Barranquitas
Bayamón
Cabo Rojo
Caguas
Camuy
Canóvanas
Carolina
Cataño
Cayey
Ceiba
Ciales
Cidra
Coamo
Comerío
Corozal
Dorado
Fajardo
Florida
Guayama
Guayanilla
Guaynabo
Gurabo
Guánica
Hatillo
Hormigueros
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.0164
0
0
0
0
0.0161
0
0
0
0.0091
0
0
0.0183
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0091
0.0077
0
0
0
Region/ Country
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
State/Province
Humacao
Isabela
Jayuya
Juana Díaz
Juncos
Lajas
Lares
Las Marías
Las Piedras
Loíza
Luquillo
Manatí
Maricao
Maunabo
Mayagüez
Moca
Morovis
Naguabo
Naranjito
Orocovis
Patillas
Peñuelas
Ponce
Quebradillas
Rincón
Río Grande
Sabana Grande
Salinas
San Germán
San Juan
San Lorenzo
San Sebastián
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0274
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0092
0
0
0
0.004
0
0
0
Region/ Country
State/Province
Puerto Rico
Santa Isabel
Puerto Rico
Toa Alta
Puerto Rico
Toa Baja
Puerto Rico
Trujillo Alto
Puerto Rico
Utuado
Puerto Rico
Vega Alta
Puerto Rico
Vega Baja
Puerto Rico
Villalba
Puerto Rico
Yabucoa
Puerto Rico
Yauco
Saint Lucia
Anse-la-Raye
Saint Lucia
Canaries
Saint Lucia
Castries
Saint Lucia
Choiseul
Saint Lucia
Dennery
Saint Lucia
Laborie
Saint Lucia
Micoud
Saint Lucia
Soufrière
Saint Lucia
Vieux Fort
Saint Vincent,GrenadinCharlotte
Saint Vincent,GrenadinSaint Andrew
Saint Vincent,GrenadinSaint David
Saint Vincent,GrenadinSaint George
Saint Vincent,GrenadinSaint Patrick
Suriname
Brokopondo
Suriname
Commewijne
Suriname
Coronie
Suriname
Marowijne
Suriname
Nickerie
Suriname
Para
Suriname
Paramaribo
Suriname
Saramacca
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0092
0
0.0066
0
0.2759
0.0183
0.0132
0
0
0
0.0029
0.0329
0
0.1531
0.0129
0.0091
0.075
0.0278
21.2443
2.1801
7.4862
3.2506
10.842
6.2814
0.0512
10.2125
Region/ Country
Suriname
Suriname
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
State/Province
Sipaliwini
Wanica
Chaguanas
Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo
Diego Martin
Mayaro/Rio Claro
Penal/Debe
Point Fortin
Port of Spain
Princes Town
San Fernando
San Juan/Laventille
Sangre Grande
Siparia
Tobago
Tunapuna/Piarco
Amazonas
Anzoátegui
Apure
Aragua
Barinas
Bolívar
Carabobo
Cojedes
Delta Amacuro
Distrito Capital
Falcón
Guárico
Lara
Miranda
Monagas
Mérida
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
18.2859
2.3406
0
1.4188
0.2005
1.4671
0.027
0
0
0.643
0
1.3726
1.5256
0.7761
0.5033
1.1674
13.8545
0
0.352
0
0.0974
54.2721
0
0
161.9249
0
0.3881
0
0.2076
0.0091
8.8912
0.2237
Region/ Country
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela
Virgin Islands, U.S.
State/Province
Portuguesa
Sucre
Trujillo
Táchira
Vargas
Yaracuy
Zulia
Saint Croix
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.1133
2.5151
0.4917
3.3822
0.2164
0
10.0531
0
AFRICA
Angola
Benin
Benin
Benin
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Burundi
Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon
Cabinda
Atakora
Ouémé
Plateau
Bubanza
Bujumbura Mairie
Bujumbura Rural
Bururi
Cibitoke
Gitega
Kayanza
Muramvya
Mwaro
Rutana
Adamaoua
Centre
Est
Littoral
Nord
Nord-Ouest
Ouest
0
0
0.0427
0.019
0.0784
0.0301
0.2202
0
0.1216
0
0
0
0
0
2.4796
3.9905
0.0186
2.5531
0
0.3946
3.3863
Region/ Country
Cameroon
Cameroon
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cent. Afr. Rep.
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
Cote d'Ivoire
DR Congo
DR Congo
DR Congo
DR Congo
State/Province
Sud
Sud-Ouest
Bangui
Basse-Kotto
Kémo
Lobaye
Mambéré-Kadéï
Mbomou
Ombella-M'Poko
Ouaka
Sangha-Mbaéré
Agnéby
Bafing
Bas-Sassandra
Dix-Huit Montagnes
Fromager
Haut-Sassandra
Lacs
Lagunes
Marahoué
Moyen-Cavally
Moyen-Comoé
N'zi-Comoé
Sud-Bandama
Sud-Comoé
Vallée du Bandama
Worodougou
Zanzan
Bandundu
Bas-Congo
Kasaï-Occidental
Kasaï-Oriental
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.7458
1.8322
0
0.0099
0
0.018
0.0358
0.1006
0
0
0.1364
0.3993
0.331
15.0809
4.395
0.2357
9.4067
0.008
6.2298
0.0077
7.9015
0.0716
0.1127
1.2406
4.0105
0
0.2133
0
14.4861
0.9575
2.5217
32.3161
Region/ Country
DR Congo
DR Congo
DR Congo
DR Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Gabon
Ghana
Ghana
Ghana
Ghana
Ghana
Ghana
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea
Guinea
Guinea
Guinea
Kenya
State/Province
Katanga
Kivu
Orientale
Équateur
Bioko Norte
Bioko Sur
Centro Sur
Kié-Ntem
Litoral
Wele-Nzás
Estuaire
Haut-Ogooué
Moyen-Ogooué
Ngounié
Nyanga
Ogooué-Ivindo
Ogooué-Lolo
Ogooué-Maritime
Wouleu-Ntem
Ashanti
Brong Ahafo
Central
Eastern
Greater Accra
Volta
Western
Boké
Conarky
Faranah
Kindia
Nzérékoré
Central
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.401
34.8472
6.5663
19.2878
0.8996
0.1151
0.355
0.0885
1.4491
0.5626
0.1938
0
2.0481
0.0962
0.5583
0.0037
0.1895
3.2133
0
4.5292
0.6838
0.9194
2.9284
0
0.3838
11.467
0
1.1523
0.7251
13.0692
48.6074
0
Region/ Country
Kenya
Kenya
Kenya
Kenya
Kenya
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Liberia
Madagascar
Madagascar
Madagascar
Madagascar
Madagascar
Madagascar
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
State/Province
Coast
Eastern
Nyanza
Rift Valley
Western
Bomi
Bong
Gbapolu
Grand Cape Mount
GrandBassa
GrandGedeh
GrandKru
Lofa
Margibi
Maryland
Montserrado
Nimba
River Cess
River Gee
Sinoe
Antananarivo
Antsiranana
Fianarantsoa
Mahajanga
Toamasina
Toliary
Abia
Adamawa
Akwa Ibom
Anambra
Bayelsa
Benue
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0.0055
0
0
1.7833
0
6.0683
13.5791
11.6474
5.388
9.8001
8.2893
1.7086
30.5754
4.1048
2.0166
3.0955
9.5807
7.7757
5.54
10.3246
0.4809
4.915
3.5099
0.3956
4.725
7.0727
0.6013
0.1455
3.5077
1.1616
8.3256
0.0091
Region/ Country
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo
Rwanda
Rwanda
Rwanda
Rwanda
Rwanda
Rwanda
Rwanda
State/Province
Cross River
Delta
Ebonyi
Edo
Ekiti
Enugu
Imo
Kogi
Kwara
Lagos
Ogun
Ondo
Osun
Oyo
Rivers
Taraba
Bouenza
Cuvette
Cuvette-Ouest
Kouilou
Likouala
Lékoumou
Niari
Plateaux
Sangha
Butare
Byumba
Cyangugu
Gikongoro
Gisenyi
Gitarama
Kibuye
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
3.0521
45.3958
0.0161
51.8848
7.7678
0.1542
1.5905
0
0.6719
6.5663
33.3833
36.7133
36.1556
7.4942
5.1508
0.551
0
2.9009
0
0
0.884
0
0.0822
1.5734
0.2207
0
0
0.4707
0
0.1813
0
0.0263
Region/ Country
State/Province
Rwanda
Kigali
Rwanda
Ruhengeri
Sao Tome and PrincipePríncipe
Sao Tome and PrincipeSão Tomé
Sierra Leone
Eastern
Sierra Leone
Northern
Sierra Leone
Southern
Sierra Leone
Western
South Sudan
Equatoria
Tanzania
Arusha
Tanzania
Dodoma
Tanzania
Iringa
Tanzania
Kigoma
Tanzania
Kilimanjaro
Tanzania
Manyara
Tanzania
Morogoro
Tanzania
Rukwa
Tanzania
Tanga
Togo
Centre
Togo
Kara
Togo
Plateaux
Uganda
Arua
Uganda
Bundibugyo
Uganda
Bushenyi
Uganda
Hoima
Uganda
Kabale
Uganda
Kabarole
Uganda
Kamwenge
Uganda
Kanungu
Uganda
Kapchorwa
Uganda
Kasese
Uganda
Katakwi
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0.2587
0
0
62.1326
54.5531
38.8985
1.8086
0
0.0336
1.4243
28.1893
0
2.7896
0
11.455
0
10.0296
1.0317
0.0033
2.7642
0
0
0.0252
4.3058
0
0.0468
0.4427
0.026
0
0.7809
0
Region/ Country
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
Uganda
State/Province
Kibale
Kiboga
Kisoro
Kitgum
Kotido
Kumi
Kyenjojo
Lake Albert
Mbale
Mbarara
Moroto
Nakapiripirit
Nebbi
Ntungamo
Rukungiri
Sironko
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
12.4556
0
0.1471
0
0
0
2.0752
0
0
0
0
0
0.0223
0.0102
0
0
OCEANIA
Christmas Island
Comoros
Comoros
Fiji
Fiji
Fiji
French Polynesia
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius
Christmas Island
Mwali
Njazídja
Central
Northern
Western
French Polynesia
Black River
Flacq
Grand Port
Moka
Pamplemousses
Plaines Wilhems
0
0.7267
3.7862
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Region/ Country
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mayotte
Mayotte
Mayotte
Mayotte
Mayotte
Mayotte
Mayotte
Mayotte
Micronesia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Palau
Reunion
Reunion
Reunion
Reunion
Samoa
Samoa
State/Province
Port Louis
Rivière du Rempart
Savanne
Bandraboua
Dembeni
Dzaoudzi
Koungou
M'tsangamouji
Mamoudzou
Ouangani
Pamandzi
Tsingoni
Pohnpei
Nord
Sud
Îles Loyauté
Aimeliik
Airai
Koror
Melekeok
Ngaraard
Ngardmau
Ngatpang
Ngchesar
Ngeremlengui
Ngiwal
Saint-Benoît
Saint-Denis
Saint-Paul
Saint-Pierre
A'ana
Aiga-i-le-Tai
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0
0.0148
0.0183
0
0.0406
0.0143
0.1713
0.0253
0
0.0154
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Region/ Country
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
State/Province
Atua
Fa'asaleleaga
Gaga'emauga
Gagaifomauga
Palauli
Satupa'itea
Tuamasaga
Va'a-o-Fonoti
Vaisigano
Choiseul
Guadalcanal
Isabel
Makira
Malaita
Rennell and Bellona
Temotu
Western
Malampa
Penama
Sanma
Shefa
Tafea
Torba
Clearing
Indicator Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1066
0
0
0.0804
0
0
0.0092
0
0
0
0
0
0