BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF
MINE WASTE STABILIZATION
J. E . Lease
Revised 1972
OPEN FILE REPORT 32
T h i s papor was ouigi.na3Ly done as a , l i t , e r a t u r e s e a r c h f o r S c i e n r s L i t s r a t u r e ,
S boo1 of Librarianship, University
of Denver, i n the s p r i k g of 1967.
Thc w r i t e 5
s h w i d t h e ~u:t5clo by Jams, W t a b i l i z a t i o n of Mine b p s i i i t h Vegetation," Zndeavor,
1966, t o her professor sziying with enthusiasm, ' W . t h c y cando t h i s (cover and control
t h e sand dumps) i n South Lfrica, we can do it here (gouthwestern United
The q u i e t reply was, %ood.
States.)
Why- don't you do your literat;urc seasch on t h i s subjecb?"
And so it was done,, but only back t.0 1960, using theresources of t h e l i b r a i e s of
the University or: Denver,
If..
I n February 19'70, his. Don,Baker, $e,, Diractor of New h x i c o
Burcau of Mines and H
i e r a Gesourccs became i n t e r e s t c d a.nds;l:ed that t h e paper be
brought np-to-dato
and developad more 6Ull.y..
I n May 1970 tha writer was asked t o go -bs-go t o Salt Lake city, Utah, t o c o n s u l t w i t h
Fir. K a l
C, Dean who conhLbuted many of t,!lr? mst.e?I.K!?
OR
hrfi-k-f5:6
cc:?fsxze-s -.:IS
spposia.
Acknovrlcdgn~crhi s g r a t e f u l l y g i b n t o I&?. Harold i%dino~trskywho encouraged the
first part of t h i s p ~ o j e c t ;t o Dr, Jrtrnes F. D~ltc,Library Director,
Barrett,
and Xrs. Nildred A.
assistant Library Direc tor, New 1.Icxico S t a t e UAversity Library,
:
who havc given
assistance and diroction; t o 14re Tcs'ry Corbett, graduate student who searched t h e
\
,
TOIWLD STABILIZII\% MINE DUIPS,
_.
::
..
Whon man first learned that c e r t a i n socks contained uscful materials,
bagan t o d i g i n the earth to obtain these materials,
and he
ho did not have a v idea of %he
future
problems r e s u l t i n g from t h e displacad s o i l and rocks. Since there
.
.
was plenty of
land, man movedabout on every continent on t h i s a r t l a p l u r e d on by the precious ores,
ell conceivable places,
fromocean depths t o plain8 ami t o mountain tops.
herremovedthe top soil, constructed
to
And everywhere
roads and destl-oged some of %he natural veg:eta%iop,
&
i; and t o t h e pollution
yenelally contributing t o e r o s i o n of t h e l a n d by water a d w
3f
the air and water.
Qver one hundred >rears ago Gcorge Perlcins I4msh:&.came
M a n and Mature, the
"W
conserv6tion
alarmcd and wrote
hi5
book,
classic. In t h i s book he m o t s , Y!he result of man's
.
ignorznk d5sl-f.enrd ef 3hxu- IGWS
or" ilatiii-.e.
was t i e cieterioration of theland"e
1963 S t m a r t Udal1 published his book, @ s
with resources.
country as a new nation, rich
quont results is simply and e f f e c t i v e l y t o l d .
Reclamation of land is not new
.
t%...Riblic&:.
-
e t
mg
i n which hedisCUsSe8
I
In
.
ow
The us0 of these resowees and t h e conse-
f o r it was practiced by the shepherds eild?,o'c,ber&
k&es who b u i l t rock retaining walls on %he hillsides t o hold the yrecious
rainwater and dug d i t c h e s t o d i v e r t t h e w a t e r t o f i e l d s .
The reclamation of the sand dunes i n t h e r cgion of Les Landes, southwestern France
&S
one of th:: g r e a t e s t achievements of man.
supplFing %me
with r c s i n .
Before 407 A. D. t h i s was a f o r e s t e d area,
Pfter t h e Vandals d c s t r o p d t h e aria by l c v e l i n g t h o villages,
s c a t t e r i n g t h e p o p l e , and burning t h o forests, t h e w s t e r l y winds bgan movjng the sand
million acres of marshwhich c v e n t u d l y covered more than /+oO,oOO acrest creating 2 l/l+
land.
..
-
J
3
~
In l77e t b c French 'overrment
He presented the principle
appointed Willers t o c r e a t e a military Fort a t Arcackon.
of lldune fixation.lIApproxinately
assigned Bremonticr t o c o n t r o l t h e s e dunes.
20 y m m later Napdeon
A l i t e r o r a l dune was esta.blished and re-
foresbing of t h e a n d behind t h e dune was begun; t h e m a s h l a d s were drained by ChinToday t h e forest3 i n t h i s a r e a produce muchtimber andwsin,
braient.
?.naddition to
supporting nmberous health r ososts
I n England the abandoned limestone workings a t Dudley Castle and Wrenfs Nest were
fir& p l a n t e d i n t r e e s by t h e .Earl of h d l e y about 2215. East Fa-k, Wolverhmpton,
&gland,
opened in 1896, i s t h e e a r l i e s t )?ark grown over an area of p i t shale and other
rock as described by W@c and sism.
WLS~Q
wasformed
The Kidland Reafforesting Association,
which
i n 190'3j succcss€ulZy reforested waste areas i n l3laclcCounty,Engl.and.
One of t h e main objectives of t h i s Association was t o prove t h a t
it would be worth while from a business view t o establ.ish forests onmaste land.
Waste
a r e a s i n o t h e r European countries and South Africa have been revegetated dey;endi.ngon the
type and kind of materials, the climate,
and t h e i n t e r e s t
and needs of the people.
~
In South Africa the mining orerations of the Witwatersrand gold f i e l d have developed
hugedwaps
of f i n e l y ground rock, covering 25,000 acres, w i t h some dumps as high a8 two
hundred f e e t . . A permanent cover has b e e n a u g h t f o r over f i f t y years; d i f f e r e n t methods
have been trzied without successe
In 1953 t h e s i t u a t i o n became s o s e r i o u s t h a t a l l tho
previous l i t e r a t u r e was reviewed and t h e d e c i s i o n was made t o develop a permanent cover
of vegetation
JPIP
which once establisheqbould need no f u r t h e r ' c a r e o r aid.
Now a f t e r a
decade of many trials and t e s t s and hard work, such a cover has been established
and is
!
3
4
C
h o t h e r t y p e o f mining more common i n the esstern and c e n t r a l p a r t of o u r country has
productLon in t h e l a s t twentyyears.Scripmining
increased
s o i l and rock which exposes a veln of coal. After the coal has
moveson
t o another field, often leaving
been removed, the operator
open p i t s , and s p o i l banks ofloose
mainljjr l e f t exposed t o t h e elements produce adversechemicalconditions.
the sulphuric acid
life.
and i r o n hydroxides havewashed
ffppou-ybd/
first f o o t o f t o p s o i l
the ore has
is removedand
i n anotherplace.'henthe
of s o i l a r e s t o c k p i l e d
been removed,
with
In some cases
much loss of acreage.
re%fining
..
is given t o t h e p r i v a t e
carefully saved.
t h e process i s reversed, the
leveIed, seeded and f e r t i l i z e d .
Xirerals,
Caal Board t h e apea t o be overcast
( s t r i p i n e d ) is az&?dJg studied and planned before the contract
company.The
dirt.
i n t o streams, k i l l i n g f i s h and plant
The d i r t from t h e s p o i l banks has covered some farm lands
In England under. the direction of the Nationdl
.
removes the overburden of
The next two f e e t
overburden is removed.
After
f i n a l top layer i s graded,&
Amt In a comparativelyshort.
t h s area ia ijro2uc'.Ant:
vegetation according t o t h e o r i g i n a l plan.
There i s a difference i n the two operations f o r t h e a r e a i n England is smaller, more
level ~
~
het iw"-
s
L
more moisture than many places in t h e
1s
United S t a t e s and4riigidly controlled
by t h e government
Revegetation.of mine dumps is d e s i r a b l e f o r economic returns, bank s t a b i l i z a t i o n , a d
landscape and amenity improvement.
vegeta.tive, chemical,and
d u a l practice for
I
P r a c t i c a l s t a b i l i z a t i o n procedures include
combinations methods.
Preplanning of waste disposal,
is now a
man$ companies beginning new operations,
According t o J. M. P a n c i s , Chief Forester, Office Services of
IfReclamation work is as diverse as the
numberof
Bethlehem Steel,
s i t e s , geographic locations, results
desired, type and t e x t u r e of the waste, l o c a l soci.'aLdemandsand
it on t h e p a r t o f t h e
phpical,
agency o r cornparry performing the h-ork."
the incentive
or lack OP
Gene:-al principles whichhave
Because each site is
been used follow the basic steps.
d i f f e r e n t , t h e f i r s t s t e p is t o oonsult,.plan and work with the local agricultural experts
regardingmaterials
to be used.
.
wUdJ2l,C&
Thenarea is t e s t e df o r
pH and neutra.lized.Thepfertilizcr
is added t o t h e s t e r i l e s o i l and rock, the mixtures of comerc5.al seed and/or plants are
.sewn o r planted byhand
o r air, prokection for the kegetation
from wind, grazing animals
o r vandals and enough.. moisture, u$dly in a mist form is provided u n t i l t h e growth is
well established, and then nature isallowed to take
grains andgrasses are best for starting these plots.
over.Research
has shown t h a t commercid
Cere mustbe
taken i n s e l e c t i n g
' .
native plants f o r n o t a l l a r e d e s i r a b l e .
In the United S t a t e s some individual coal.companies have made c o n t r s b u t i o n s t o t h e
f o r e s t a t i o n of waste a r e a s s h c e t h e t u r n of the century.
TheHarmon
Coal Co:nr.any o f
Pennsylvania and the Hanna Coal company of Cadiz, Ohio, i n a d d i t i o n t o t h e n l l n o i s
Striprers Association and the Indiana coal Strippers Association
The f i r s t l a r g e s c a l e p l a n t i n g
communities i n which they operate.
E o n e r s t r i p mines.
are pioneers i n t h i s e f f o r t .
of trees was i n Indiana i a 192R.Thesecompanieshave
claimed land w i t h trees, and grasses, and have developedparks
Goal
whichhave
re-
been'given t o the
Many of the s t a t e parks i n southwestern Indiana are
%her areas have been devel.oped foragriculture,pasture,orchards,
timber f o r pulpwood, housing and i n d u s t r i a l s i t e s , community water supplies
and w i l d l i f e
preserves.
Much research has been done by t h e United States Forest Service
a t the Nokthzeastern
Forest Experiment Station, the Central StBtes Forest Eqerjment Station, the Forest
Service Research S t a t i o n a t Darby, Fennsylvania, ,and t h e West Virginia andOhio
tural kperiment Stations with the the types
cover yegetation f o r mine-out areas.
Agricul-
of g a s s e s , legumes, and t r e e s t o be used a s
In addition t h e Soil.ConservatSon Service the t h e
h r e a u of Mines have contributed valuable research.
The national government has passed some acts of legislation dealing with conservation.
The btinerdl Lands Laasing Act of 1920 established a plan for the orderly
development of
. ..
o i l , gas, and coal.
mineralsources,including
The S o i l Conservation Act of 1935, began a
nationwide program of s o i l and moisture'conservation,
l e g i s l a t i o n of the multiple use policy
areas.Included
dispoilment of
The Wilderness Act of 1964, gave
t o n c t u r a l a r e a s . a n d t o c e r t a i n existing wilderness
i n t h e Surface MininggReclamation Act of 1968, is t h e o b j e c t i v e t o
prevent
Proposed l e g i s l a t i o n i n i J a c h 1969
thousands of acres ofminingland.
provided for t h e c o n t r o l of s t r i p mining to.Iprevent t h e d e s t r u c t i o n of scenic landscapre.
against offenders i n a r e a s i n w h i c h s t a t e l e g i s l a t i o n
The b i l l c a l l e d f o r f e d e r a l a c t i o n
f a i l s to.cope w i t h the problem.
The b i l l wqs notacted'on
by t h e Congress.
'
Many of t h e s t a t e s have passed laws, now tight,ened, .to enforce closing the pits, leveling
t h e w p o i l banks, and replanting the a sea.
pat1,erned a f t e r t h e I l l i n o i s
Actand
operators are required to present
The North Dakota rkclamation Law of 1969, was
i s one of the
most s t f i i c t i n t h e country.
a plan of r e c l a a t i o n t o t h e S t a t e . . W e r
mining operations are completed the operators must carry out the reclamation
The
ssrfae
of t h e mined
Lands, crop lands,
land t o provide any of a number of uses, including forestry, grazing
and
It i s unlawful to surface.
wildlife habitats, recreational
land,/home o r i n d u s t r i a l s i t e s .
mine i f t h e oveeburden exceeds tenfeet without a per.mit.
assist in impounding water f o r l a k e s o r pondsb
y constructing necessary dame.
Reclamation Law ot? 1967 is based on t h e Colora.do Law.
must
Montana's
I n Montaxa the reclznaticn of the
land i s i n accordance to the highest potential use available.
Montana &Ireau of Nines
Where possible, operators
Apjroval i s given by the
and Geology, which makes an annual. inspection ofeach
site.
The
mi ning compaqymay receive a refund f o r t h e c o s t of t h e reclamation up t o a maximum of
1/2 the annual license tax,
%e . k$oming kclamation Law of 1969 requires the construction
of dams where lakes should form, adequate covering of acidic materials,
of leases, maps and r e p o r t s by ope. a t o r s t o &ow l a d s reclaimecd
and t h e f i l i n g
L t i s no wonder t h a t t h e
Society of 1,Iining Engineers reports that this recovery technique (strip
mining) i s d e c l i n i n g
i n p o p u l a r i t y , p a r t l y duc:.;to fewer r e s e r f e s and t h e added c o s t of reclamation.
7
d)
Karl C, Dean reports "the most: innovative study of t h e Bureau ofNines
development of a combinationchemisl-vegetative
chemic'&
i n conjunctionwithvegetative
s t a b i l i z a t i a n method.
growth canhave
can be of benefit by (1)preventing sand blansting
i n t h e t a i l i n g s by decreasingevaporation,
has been t h e
The use of proper
The chemical'
severaladvantages.
of the plants,
( 2 ) retaining moisture
( 3 ) aiding i n germination by absorbingheat,
(4) adding organics, and (5) preventingreflection of t h e s u n ' s rays back onto the plant.'!
(Dean, Karl C...Utilization
and' StaGilization of solid Mindral Wastes ...pl 6 )
At Kennecott's McGi11,Nevada,
10-acre p l o t where t a i l i n g s a r e ' l o c a t e d i n
a climatically
harsh s i t e f o r v e g e t a t i o n w i t h a s h o r t growing sea?on, wide'temperature range,
r a i n f a l l 8.37 inches, the
prima.ry objective
and annual
of s t a b i l i z a t i o n a g a i n s t wind erosion and
native plants coning i n was achieved i n one year.
I n Arizona t h e d i f f e r e n t mining cornpanies a r e working d i v i d u a l l y f o r reclamation.
largest copperproducer
Phelps Dodge Corporation,Arizona's
new Division of EnvirohnentalEngineering and &search, July
w i l l be i n Tucson under the direction
a
announced thecpeatlonof
1, 1970.
'he
'
main o f f i c e
of Dr. James D. Forrester.
Reclamation of th'e mine dumps and t a i l i n g dams has begun in central Arizona at, M
a
i
m
i
,.
copper Company.
Dirt from t h e nearby areas was brought i n t o cover the tailings
then planted with domestic grasses
andgains and native shrubs.
San % n u d
.
South of Tucson,Anaconda
dams and
..
.....
Mining iBompany spent half of their
first six years of
operation of t h e i r new Tw3.n % t t e s mjne f o r therenova1 o f 230 million b n s of overburden.
Over 206 million t o n s of materials were used i n constructing three square4
%ese dikes sel've as
a dam t o impound the mill tailings, to prevent
provide a screeh from r e s i d e n t i a l a r e a s andhighway
wide, the dikes are terraced
on t h e o u t s i d e t o
views.
a widthof
hilt
shaped dikes.
winda-osure
and t o
with bases 1,060 f e e t
2.50 f e e t a t the top,
a r e 30 f e e t wide with 50 f o o t lifts f o r a maximum height of 260 f e e t .
The benches
Landscaping work
beganon the south.
e
The s o i l and rock were f e r t i l i z e d and native shrubs
I >
were sprinkled only u n t i l t h e p l a n t i n g s
seeded and planted on the slopes. lhe treas
established.Afterthreeyearsthe
and :grasses were
were
seen i n f i g u r e s 1 and 2. $igure 3
by t h e w r i t e r
f o r on0 period, A r e t u r n visit/in the s::ring of
grGwthcanbe
shows where thelandscapingstopped
.
,
,r~o?s<h.n/ J'C,dd*La
1971 showed a grea.t i:.;provementand the 'ipread of thc#rasses; the wildlife,,was
be&inning
t o r e t u r n to the a.rea, 4 i w h d i R d ; w a l i P a .
'1
American Smelting and &fining Company north and sGuth of Tucson
.I
nursery i s u s i n g s t i l l another method of stabilization.
edge of the bank,
i n working with
Holes haveBeendug
a local
near the
.:' f i l l e d w i t h a h s i c s o i l , and plantedwitheucalyptustrees.
"he s i d e s
of t h e benches have been planted wi.th g-ass&and t h e n coverd with s trkw u n t i l t h e g r a s s is
extablished.
In t h e s m e rof 1970 workwastegunona
Arizona.
t e s t p l o t of the New Cornelia Mine a t Ajo,
The tailings had weathered f o r nine years.
i n the top layer of tailings
A small mount of sawdust was mixed
and w a.ter from the sewerage s e t t l i n g dam which is justt h e l m t h e
for ;zi?igakiur,*
t e s t p l o t was pumped up and u s e d j A t t h e t i m e of t h e w r i t e r ' s v i s i t a l l t h e
salt cedar
cuttings from the previous sWmner and t h e present spring were t b i v i n g , a s was t h e w i l d
bermuda grass and some of t h e oleanders.
A t r i a l vegetable plokwasbeing tried.
In northern New Yexico landscap5ng work is being done a t t h e Pittsburg-Midway s t r i p
mine near Gallup.
.
In southern New &xico both Kennecot'c
.
.
'opper company and Phelps Dodge
are working towards similar ends near S i l v e r city.
There is other workbeingdonewhich
has not been mentioned here,
O f s p e c i a l i n t e r e s t t o r e c l a m a t i o n work is a new shrub, t h e Arnot Bristly l o c u s t which
was developed a t t h e USDA S o i l conservation Service Big n a t , (NewYork,
center,
An open branched shrub which grows rapidly
and good l e a f l i t t e r f o r s o i l p r o t e c t i o n t h e s h r u b
s o i l w i t h a pH of
'~
an4 thickens providing
spreads by root suckers, particularly
doesnot
a dense canopy
has been successfully grown in acid
4.0 and i n a l k a l i n e s o i l w i t h a pH of 715.
and t h r i v e s on l o w f e r t i l i t y s i t e s , b u t
plant materials
It. i s drought r e s i s t a n t
compete with establkhed vegetationn,
on coarse s o i l s and maybe
propagated by seedlings.
It
,
I
, .
developed by speaking before local
Perhaps good coinmupity p u b l i s r e l a t i o n s c o u l d b e
Gaden
Clubs and requesting supplies of t h e bearded iris,
location,shallowwell-drained
soil, and l i t t l e moisture,.
the soil and the iplants serve
as a wind break forsmaller
T h i s iris requires a sunny
The.: spreading Shizomes hold
' sd.;d
&"I%,,
plus providingcolor
'
in the spring.
The m i t e r has g
m I@
i n t h e sou&hves.teri? p w t of the United S t a t e s and has long been
concerned with erosion of soi1,from ove~graaing, from stripping L'ne land of na.tura.1
vegetat on f o r r e a l e s t a t e development, and from mining.
Now t h a t a vegetative cover has
been developed for land which is sirnil&- t o t h e w e s t e r n s t a t e s , and f o r a.nother region
which is in t h e m s t e r n s t i e s , t h e : & i t e r
hopes t h a t there will not be too long a l a g
before work of t h i s type i s done here a t each mine andmnge of land which h a s k e n
changed by man,
I
..
...
..
. ...
.
....~.
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i'
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5
e
Iieclmation of land is not new9 but, thePoclanation of mine dumps and t a i l i n g h s is
cmpaxzi;ivclyrecsnt,Effectivevegetativeeovers
have bccncbvelopcd but there
f o r more reseasoh t o be done in 'chis area of conservation.
is a need
b d there is o. need t o l o t
Sonlo s u c c ~ s s f dwork has been dona w i t h the mine dunps of finely-ground rockwhich
h a w caused dust storas in South lirrica and 'in Nevada.
biork f o r a vegetative cover of
t h e 'str5p-mines i n t h o c c n t r i t and aonbern p m t s o f t h e United States in a d i f f o r m t
climate has been
SUCCGSS~U~,
Additiollal work i n '&rope, Japan and t h e Ha1saiia.n Islands
has been described in other reports.
The cost of t h e r e h a b i l i t a t i o n of tho land has
t h e ore.
t o b e added t o t h e cost of $k.oducing
h g i s l a t i o n by tho,s'cat.es i s incf-eosing, but these i s scme f c d w a l c o n t r o l coming
as more and more people become concerned.
especially i n t h e r!estcril United.
Stztea.
Tho writer would l i k e t o see more xofk done,
"
. ..
.
. .
.
. -
$KYJRQLS OF IWOPXATICN
Bmausc so much work has already bean
done in r;ks'Lliliz;i'ng.coE?,mine dvnps, t h e main
goal of t h i s paper i s t o a i d and ass5.st those paople and mining companies who operate west
of t h e Mississip:.i River i n t h e United States,
The redlamation viork i n t h e w e s t y n p a r t
of t h i s country maynquire methods and matcrials which axe d.ifferttrat from those procedures
used i n t h e e a s t e r n h a l f of t.his country,
s o papers on alkaline, radium and s a l i n e s o i l s ,
sand dunes, sand and gravel p i t s , c o p p r and gold ~nlnesareincluded.
The book by Whyte
d e s c r i b e s s t a b i l i z a t i o n of i n d u s t r i a l dumps, including ceramic dumps, as w a l l as mining
dumps.
Reports range from h i s t o r i c a l work t o t h e l a t e s t symposium t o be published in
1971.
The papers presented i n t h e proceedings of t h e I n t e r a a t i c n d h o s i l m on Ecolom
Rovenetation
I
of D r a s t i c s l l e
gisturbod
m,UniversiLy Park, Pcnnsylvanizs
are i d c n t i f i e d by t h e +w a t t h e end of each reference.
AUgu6k
1969,
Copies of t h e a b s t r a c t s of t h e
papers may L
w obtained from t h e New b x i c o h r e a u of Mines and Mineral Resources.
For t h i s paper rnost of t h e l i t e r a t u r e a v a i l a b l e was found in periodical. articles.
There is l i t t l e book material; y d on t h i s s u b j e c t , but t h e r e i s brief infonnation i n t e x t
and i n Dlcturos
i n some books on conservation.
of [;hi, I ; k r d ~ L wS c * ~ c h
One of t h e p r o b l c q h a s ' been t o Rindzeports of conferences, symposia and h s t i t u t e s
which are not published in t h e usual m-diaand
services used here.
indexed o r abstracted by the reference
For t h i s r e a s o n t h e writer i s aware t h a t s m e e x c e l l e n t ~*;or.kmay
not be included.
Finding or deciding on subject headings t o use in guides, indexes,
was t h e main problcm i n t h i s study.
'&e
V t a b i l i z i n g Mine h p s withVegetation,"
subgectheadings
and ;;bstracts
w r i t e r began fan searching with the
James a r t i c l e ,
September, 1966, issue of Endeavor, using t h e
of agriculture, botany, and engineering science.
I
c
Using these headings i n the Headers-&%(May
19/+5-%arch1970), the writer included
man-influcnce in environment, minas, naturalresourccs,
conservation,erosion,
of land,soil,vegeta.tion,
and weathering,Conservation
re clamation
was t o o wide a subject.
other subject headings had nothing rclabed t o t h e s p e c i f i c areao
The
%hemost f r u i t f u l
headingvas rcc.lamation of land.
The Enfineerinq
index
(1907-1.rasch 1970) undor t h e heading reclamation of land referred
t h e w r i t e r t o see a l s o c o d minesan6
(1945-1957)which
Tho Indu.st.rls& AYLS Jndex
mjnirp"land. reelmation.
beeyxe t h e &3&
TecllnoloKX 2
-
Science
(1957-1hPch 1970)used
The @.bliopachg: of
t h e heading of re damatlon of land.
(J\rly-De~nher 19&
1969) bsgan using t h e headings mining, r c c l a a t i o n and r e c l a m t i o n of land u n t i l 1948 and
t h e n dropped t h e f i r s t hesiding.
-
&ri.culture
ws (1919-1964)
becamc Biole,yicaJ.
BgriCultul'al ..- Illflex In Septwnber.1964 (15'64-1969) and used thcj headings r e e l a n a t i o n of land;
I
beginning with September 1954 t h e a d d i t i o n a l headilag of s p o i l banks was used,
-
In government publications t h e oat^^.:^ %t;&
Publications (19!&-Jun3
-
2~ 2;s lirli.tcCi k a " ~ sGoverrment
"
1970) l i s t e d e n t r i e s under reclamat.i.on of land. In the
E. 2. & of ani Publications
aband.oncd, vegetation studios,
h t i c l c s t h e hoad:ings vzry from strip mines--
c o a l stripping costs--reclaiming land,
r e h a b i l i t a t i o n to s t r i p mines-land
r e h a b i l i t a t i o n problens.
s e v e r a l e n t r i e s were f o u n d w h i l e visititqj a t Salt Lake City-
-
c o a l mines, land
From t h o Publications
Distribution Branch, h r e a u of Hines, Reports of Znvesti,p.tioas
and no headings were used.
L i s t of
and
Information Circulars
These wws separate l i s t s
!bc kict5.onaz-y Catalog of t h e Nation& S i c u l t u r a l L i b T a q 1862-1965, v.51 PUB
-^-
REF used the hebding of reclamation of land.
Subjects gave the hqdings reclamation
a r c given
The Libra17
g
Gonaress CF*taloE
.-
- Boolcs:
"
of land, a l k a l i lands, and sanddmes.Citations
t o these references only f o r some maybe d i f f i c u l t to obtain 6lsevrhere.
s
ub"
"
h"
i de t o Books i n Print,
ect
reclamation of l a n d butnot
1969> has a limitcd amount
all could. be considered;
. .
of
mct.berials
under
,
~..
J
.
-
c
. * The public catalog
a t the { a r e r s i t y of Denver l i b r a r y J . i s t b b o o i : s f o r c o n s e r v a t i o n
w d @ r t h o s u b j e c t heading o f reclamation of land.
was not done thsrc in
A more thorough search of t h e c a t a l o g
1967. Browsing in t h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n 331D973 and looking i n s p e c i f i c
books was more profitable.
the s ubject, headings of
A t Nev hkxico State U n i v e r s i t y l i b r a r y the public catalog l i s t s
s t r i p mining, s t r i p mining--congresses,
Conpe5sw9 hydralic mining-congresses, botany-Pennsylvania,
quarries and quarryingbotany-e mlo&y,
mining
Found in t h i s I l b r s s y , %hebook by R. 0. khyte and J. Irl. B. Sisam,
en h e e r i n g .
!
L
e
of Venetation ,n J&-
&ablisfiment
i.nformation f o r t h i s papw.
used
vf ere:
-
-
The h'ew York Tlmes Index (1945-1769) which E f o r r a d
"
"
s. rcclamatizn;
see coal, U.
the vrritcr t o reclamation,
land,
- --___Republic( ~ ~ I ~ pJuly-becaber,
t . 2 ~
Arizona News i n the 4-izona
"
"
headings mining i n d u s t q see a l s o c o p p r and copper industry;
*,
kJeons
"
t o g i v ee w l y backgromd
hasserved
The Index of Genera and Species given in t h a q p e n d i r E hou2.d
be of .rv.lue.
Nevrspapez' indexes
&
U.@searcbez
1966)
&
used
t h e subject
a.QArizona Newsn
i $
&
(1763-1965) refereed t h e w r i t e r t o c o p ~ e r ,mining industry see d s o
copper and copper indu.8tz-y.
The l i b r a r i a n a t the Arizona
has given
assistance
in
searching Lo b r i n g t h e r efererices up-to-date.
k c y c l o p d i a si n c l u d e d
the
&c-m
3hcxcloozdia
. .
_"-
$qclops&
Hritannica and
Eritamica
.
Yearbook, 1969, u
"
r
s Year-1966,
"
nook
Sc5ence, andYearbook
1966,
t h e Year, 1965,. 1969, %~,wlooad&
hnerl.cma
and Korld Book Yearbook, 19969, 1970.
"
"
I n t h e work of coal mine reclamation in t h e United States the names of C, A. Lir;strom
from t h e Central Sta.tes Forest b p e r h e n t Stationp G. L. Lomy'and P, H
, Struthers from
"
I
'.
the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1.I. C. Bramble fmm Pennsylvania figign;icultural
&p>-imentStation,
and E. H. Trron f r m West V i r g i n i a A g r i c u l t u r a l b p r i m e n t S t a t i o n
we prmincnt, Foreign
names and countries repl-escntated s how
1.I.Knabe from Germany and
$2
L. KroLkowski i n Poland.
I n t h e work of gold mine reclamation work t h e names .A.?&:
James and D. Chenik are
outstanding.
,For copper minereclamation work t h e name of Karl C. Dean i s leadcngl; t h e f i e l d today.
I n %he area of plant tolerance t o salts t h e nam& of Leon Bernstein i s prominent,
~
~.
.
.
.~
.. .
A g r i c u l t u r a lR e s e a r c h
..
Trees r e s t o r es t r i p - m i n e d] . a n d .s r i c u l t u r a lR e s e a r c h ,
9:13,
"
September 1960.
A g r i c u l t u r a lR e s e a r c h
R e c l a i m i n g .s o d i cs o i l sw i t hs a 1 . tw a t e r .s r i c u l t u r a lR e s e a r c h ,
.
.
June 1.963.
11:8-9,
Alphen,
J.
G.
van
(comp.)
Q?,l.&
A n n o t a t e db i b l i o g r a p h y
03
A . gr,.&h€.&L.
reclamationandimprovement
of s a l i n e
A l t o n , I.lt E .
Our s t r i p - m i n e
l a w s need c h a n g i n g ., O h i o
Farm Bureau News, 34@:10,
Amemiya, M.
Reclamation o f a s a l i n e - a l k a l i s o i l i n t h e u p p e r C o l o r a d o R i v e r
&Sin.
-
S o i l Science S o c m
. .
'
-.
P a s t u r e .d e v e l o p m e n t
of A m e r i c a ,
P r o c e e d i n s , 20:423-A26',
on a deep s a n d 4 t h e h e a t h c o u n t r y i n t h e u p p e r
Y
Aronhime, G .
S t r i p mined a r reeaps l a n t e d .
November 1958.
.,
C$te&
:e-9,54.,
Commonwealth, 25
Cibl
I.'
1359.
Qq-r-a,phyn f n&culture,
A r i z o n aD a i l yS t a r
C o p p e rm i n e sa r e ' b o o m i n ga l o n gt h eS a n t aC r u z
ArizonaRepublic
e
Anaconda i n r e c o r d m i n v
ash by, W.
C.,
and M.
B.
Soilnutrientsand
d i g (Tucson).ArizonaRepublic,
Baker, Jr.
t r e e g r o w t hu n d e rb l a c kl o c u s ta n ds h o r t 1 e c . f
of F o r e s__
try,
p i n eo v e r s t o r i e si ns t r i p - m i n ep l a n t i n g s .J o u r n a l
66:67-71,
January
C i t e d :1968.
B -
i
s
.~
l- ~
-
~
-
~
-
~
r.
'
1967-1968,""
. . ~ -..
The F h y s i c s of b l o w ns a n da n dd e s e r td u n e s .
*w
London,
265 p.
( I n s e r t A2)
.*
~
Baker, H$qh
I
x
.
l?p<-ter
The ho1,ding
dnd.
r e c l a m a t i o n of sand ,dunes a n d s a n d w a s t e s
5y t r e e
d
e
B a k e r , R. S .
S a h a r ac h a l l e n g eA
. m e r i c a nF o r e s t s6, 5 : 2 3 i -F
, e b r u a r y1 9 5 9 .
B a r n e s , J . H.,
and A l i B a r k a t
pb?
dome b i o c h e m i c a lf a c t o r si nt h e i rr e c l a m a t i o n .
A l k a l is o i l s :
I
I
YY
Agricultural Journal of India, 12:'368-389, July
Baue'r, 11. S .
.
1917.
.
i n t h eC o l o g n e
E c o l o g i c a la e r i a li n t e r p r e t a t i o nf o rr e v e g e t a t i o n
p'istrict.
-G-i.ted:..
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium on E c o l o q ya n d
v' 4.
Revegetation of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University Park,
P e n n s y l v a n i a , August.
1969.
x-.w
( i n s e r t A3)
Foliaranalysis
icultural
"> 53Ym%-&7,
Bulleti-
I
pq/(efja
w
f r u i t plantings.
s h o w sv a l u eo fs p o i l sb a n k . f o r
307,
S t"
aFarro
t i o n,and Home R e s e a r c h
Experiment
Xly lag?.
p. 6s-67
79""'
J .
-
B e a z e l e yA
, lexander
I
T h e2 , e c l a m a t i o no fl a n df r o mt i d a w
l aters.
A
P
C. Lockw9od and.
- ,
V I /
-
-.,"?
I
UT
.I
,-&e!
w v
20".
v
i n , d > r k s of
1900, 314 p.
SualhS/e,$.
C2eke4:
P
Mational IQcl?:l.tural Library,
"
,-
andbook f o r
k n g i n e e r s , /d a n d e d , $ r o p r i e . t o r s , a n d g t h e r s A t e r e s t e d
&clana-tio".
Lor.do=,
Y
w
.
lb
I
,f
B e i l b y , R.
:<
B.
Rehabiiitationofareasbiologicallydevastatedby
1 n t e r n a t i . o n a lU n i o n
f o r Conservati.on o f N a t u r e an dN a t u r a l
_c_
R e s o u r c e s ,P r o c e e d i n q sa n d
I
_
6 : 1 2 7 - 1 2 91,9 5 6C.i t e d ;
Bell,
human d i s t u r b a n c e
-rs
B
Meetinq,
of t h e T e c h n i c a l
I
"
~
~
~
~
-~
~
-
,t;
J. E .
75.
'.
~
.
"
-
t
.
~
~.
, ."
. -1-95.9.
e . ,
6 r,
r
New
/:
9.
J
T . G. Zager
of f e r t i l i z e r s t o s p e e d p i n e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o n r e c l a i m e d
. .
spoil i n n o r t h e a s t e r n Alabama:,
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposj.um on Ecoloqy.&
i
Y
x
Reveqetation of Drastically
A r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t . yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,A u g u s t
of h e a t h e r m o o r l a n d .
L i m e a n dp h o s p h a t et r e a t m e n t sf o rr e c l a m a t i o n
March 1968.
B r i t i s hG r a s s l a n ds o c i e t yJ o u r n a l ,2 3 : 3 4 - 3 9 ,
E,:19, bd,A, -2
ld~*-.
Berg. W .
J
A., and R .
Cited:
I%
, .
F. May,
>
A c i d i t ya n d
instrataoverlyingcoal
s e a m sM. i n i nC
qo n g r e s s
1969.
5
_
.
.-
.
.
-f?i*
Zealand Journal of Aqriculture, 55:193-203, October 1937.
B e n g t s o n , G. W., S . E . A l l e n , D. A. Mays,and
.
d.,,,rr:
"
of s t r a w b e r r y & l o v e r .
R e c l a i m e dt i d a l .l a n dp i p j - r o a :v a l u e
I.
I
" 1 " _ "
r-~/
rF
-et-:
9
4.
Theimprovementofan
,\
J;
c h e m i c aal m e n d m e n t s ,
'
w i t h manureand
alkalisoilbytreatment
owyhee i r r i g a t i o np r o j e c t O
, regonO
. reqon
A q r i c u lEt ux rpaelr iSmt ae tnT
itoenclh$bnui cl lael t i n
"
.
.
L.
-
C
3 7 p.
1951,
Bowers, R.
R.
A b i gb u s i n e s s
S
see p r o f i t i n h e a l i n g t h o s e
A .
V i r q i n i aC o n s e r v a t i o n ,
18
:3 - 6 ,
man-made s c a r s . ,
S e p t e m b e1r9 5 4 .
W e s t ' ,
/,
,C.&ked:
A
.,
E
u
.
K
h
@
q
-f-Agxi~x1.l-Imr?l-9&5
.
*
v
.
o
m
a
t
i
o
n i n$ o u t hA u s t r a l i a .S c i e n t i f i cM o n t h l y ,7 0 : 6 8 - 6 9 ,
-&++mTT
ex,
J a n u a r1y9 5 0C. i t e d :
Boyce, -oS
$
4a n d
G
+C'
.
L
.
.
- -d&?
'
/F
.
Fpert W; Merz
T r e e species recommended for s t r i p - m i n e p l a n t a t i o n s i n . w e s t e r n
Kentucky.
'160, 1959,
Central
1 2 p.
S t aFt o
e sr e s t
"
Experiment
Gi,_ted: . &fw~-th.l+G&-
Station,
.c
Techwpg'?
5'
-e="-
-"+&tk+d.S t a t e s
~
>
,,\
.x.
Bramble, W. C.
R e f o r e s t a t i o n of s t r i p - m i n e d b i t u m i n o u s c o a l l a n d i n P e n n s y l v a n i a .
/'
Journal.
/
of F o r e ? , 50:308-314,
"
of..&qricultu.w,
April 1952.
Cited:
..,.Bi-bliograpby
:.
1 9\5. 2 .
J
..
( I n s e r t AS)
Bramble, W.
C.
:70-71,
A p r i l1 9 6 1 . .
. Citsd:.-
Enq$.naed-Eq
.-Index,
.,'.
i
1961-.--1
Brewer, R.
Breeding-birdpopulations
of s t r i p - m i n e d l a n d i n P e r r y C o u n t y ,
I l l i n o i sE. c o l o q y3, 9 : 5 4 3 - 5 4 5J,u l 1
y958.
dF
B r i e r l e y , J. K.
Some p r e l i m i n a r yo b s e r v a t i o n s
O f 1956.
Ecology,
44:383-390,
July
on t h ee c o l o g y
of p i t h e a p s .J o u r n a l
/
>'
Rritish Ecological Society
B r o h a r d , E.
Strip-mine
O c t o b1e9r6 1 .
l a n dc a n
be s a l v a g e d S
. o i lC o n s e r v a t i o n 2
, 7:66-67,
w!
"i"
Brohard, E.
S t r i p r . e v e g e t a t i o n . . -C o a l
*,
67/64/-65, March 1952. Cited:
Brooks, D . B.
..
E c o n o m i c so fm i n e d - l a n dr e c l a m a t i o n M
. i n i n qE n v i r o n m e n t a l
C o n f e r e n c e ,U n i v e r s i t y
of M i s s o u r i , A p r i l 16-18,1969
e
Brouwn, A . E.-..
Wageningen,International. I n s t i t u t e f o r
/
Reclamation
and
Improvement,
1960,
~----=&d?s:
Brown, G. F.
Land
37 p.
?
.-S?:7-;j-~cts 1360-1964.
'
S t r i pm i n i n ga n dl a n dr e s t o r a t i o n .
Soil C o n s e r v a t k n . , 1
December 1 9 4 9 -. c i t e d B
: i b l - i o q ~ r a p h y "o ~ f " X__
q r i 3 i l Y . f i r e . ; ~, 4 9 5 0 .
J
-4
Y
A
-
West V i r g i n i a A q r i c u l t u r a l E x p e r i m e n t S t a t i o n B u l l e t i n
2
"
1-35,
1962.
Brown, Ray
3s
p.
W
.
x
grasses on a h i g h e l e v a t i o n
Transpirationofnativeandintroduced
site.
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium on Ecoloqy a n d R e v e q e t a t i o n of
I
r a s t i c a l l yD i s t u r b e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,A u g u s t
J
, '9
Bruce, R.
@f. .
P r o b l e m s o f l a n d r e c l a m a t i o n . , 4 _ /3 ) / O p e n c a s t c o a l
sites.
Aqricultucai
1
:30-35,
Review, 2
.~
AqricuUcyse,
F e b r u a r y 1957.'
~ . i . ~ e ~ - : - - - . B i . b l i . oof
q~~y
" %
1957.
Bruning, E
The f i r s t i n t e r n a t i o n a l symposiumonproblems
heaps and
dumps i n t h e German Democratic Republic.
Zeitschrift
r-"
**
(B:207-233,1963.
pzrmar71
f?x L a n d e s k u t u r ,
L-n
4
e%
of r e c u l t i v a t i o n o f
',
.
?
-n
' I "
"&
%
B u l l a r d , W.
,
..r2,
!.?;,%I:>.'
-,
F o r e s t rayp p l i c a t i o nisw
n a t e rpfo l l u t i ocno n t r o lJ.o u r n a l
F o r e s t r y , 6 5 : 322-325,
Af.-esT"T6
May i 9 6 7 .
Citzc?:
e.
of
-
B c l l ~ ~i r r-. - o ~ . z + - " . ~ L i
v
)i
_-
B u s i n e s s V7esk
S t r i p mining h e a l s i t s own Bsuc1sa3irn
,se. s s
J
..
1 9 6 5C. i t e d :
,Readees;."Gfi=
1966.
""
B u s k e t t , X.
R e c l a m a t i o no fo p e n c a s t
~
..
. ~.
~
sites.
C o l l i e r yE n q i n e e r i n q ,
29(-):
s-lc;,
(
I
. ited:
2 3 3 - 2 3 7 r &n
2 , J u n e 1 9 5 2C
"Trden
.
:
1352.
.
-2
B y c r o f t , C . F.
Reclamation of l a n df r o mt h ew a s h .A g r i c u l t u r e ,? 5 : 8 4 - 8 7 ,
F e b r u a r1y9 6 8C. i t e d :
e
x
;
-ai
i
L-
"
&.LL-
a3
i
0
C a l d eXri, k c h i e
Calhoun, F. P .
P
..
A v o i d i n g , p o l < t i o nf r o mr e f u s ed i s p o s a l .M i n i n qC o n s r e s sJ o u r n a l , ,
n
P
54:
78-80,
June
1968.
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i
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S t r i p p i n gb u i l d s
v
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=-,
1-9-50
.
March1950.
' 4
&(& .
S;&
I*"+b.
-+*F%>
/ d U U b
(
-
ChemicalEngineering
7'I.\1,
C 4Je
Bloom ot hn
mee a d o w l a n d C
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!
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'*
K"
<
Coal Age
.
S p o i lr e c l a m a t i o ni n c l u d e ss e t t i n g7 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
a
/ t r i p - l a n dr e c l a m a t i o n C
. oal
.,.
,.L
.I
I
:
c
A=,
t
,/-
.
trees.in Illinois:
47.66-67,
August
1942.
Cited:
e
a
Coal Age
Y
Coal Age
r/
F l e x i b i l i t y i n s t r i p p i n gC
. oal
Aqe,
61(:$*:64-67,
November
)
1956.
C i t e d r -- " & d . e x ~
C o a l Age
j ;I
R e c l a m a t i o n ;A m e r i c a nm i n i n gc o n5g r e s s ,P i t t s b u r g h ;b b s t r a c to f
S
V'
I
e,68
p a p e rC
s .o a l
%?
7;
Coal Age
&
Strip-mining,
. .
,
!.I
'
."
....
f3
9aughman
J u n e 1963.
Gi4&p@&sd-&&w.Ce
4.
*-go.:,
I
s t y l e .C o a l
/
Aqe,
68/86-88,
June
1963.
v
,~./
R e c l a i m i n gl a n df o rp r o f i t .
c o a l Age
P\~.:l.pwoodh a r v e s t e d f r o m
,,
-109,
Coal.'Age,
68) 94-101,October1963.
&I*&
d'
I
3.6
a
Coal Age
8
e
Coal Age
,
TVA c o a lc o n t r a c t s
/
.
Aye, 70:26, ,-
s e t r e c l a m a t i o nr e q u i r e m e n t s .C o a l
1
~
September 19 6 5 .
~
:
-
~
~
~
~
~
C
Coal Age
F l e x i b i l i t ye n h a n c e s
4
F
71': 6 0 - 6 3 ,
r e s u l t s i n tv?o-seam surfacemining.CoalAqe,Y'
January 1966.
~
~
~
~
-
.
.
~
~ "'Techn0.l-04~
~ ~ . ~ ~
u
..
I n d e x , : 1966..
_
L
.
, i 3 .' Coal Age
a,
71
R e c l a m a t i oanc t i v i tiyn t e n s i f i e sc.o a l
March 1966.
c ~ ~ ~ l ~ - - s c ChnOlO-cJg..
i ~ e . I n-d ~"~ - r - - 1 - 9.6 . 6
I
r/
i.'
Coal Age
.~
Strip
coal
A p r i l 1966.
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Total-benefit
' i n d u s t r y . C o a l Age, 71':93-116,
W . L . , . A p p l . i e d .SciencS~.and..--~echnolo,q~.-Index,.~..l966.
.
f:
.?
Coal Age
Wanted:
Y
"
$250 m i l l i o nr e c l a m a t i o ne f f o r ti n
Coal s$
C1i9t e6d6:.
!~e.&~d~w-+ndm-k9@6.
7'
n
Coal Age
A,
American eCoal
l e c t r i c power
w -&&&
e,
-
C o a l Age
i
P i t t s b u ragn d
,
_"C o a l
Age,
midway r e c l a m a t i o nf ;o r e s t sl a, k e sr e, c r e a t i o n
/
71:lOO-107,
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center.
L-
Citz~2: & p ~ a d - ~ ~ & e
I
_
,x
Technol-ax~y"n,dex
"I
.'' 19'66.
"
. .
...-~..I
C o a l Aqe
.p"
R e c l a m a t i o n p l a n u r g e s s t a n d b y f e d e r a l c o n t r o l . C o a l A=,
August1967.
:,
"I&d+--.
App&$ed--Scien-ce "and Technoloqy- I n d e x ; ' 1 9 6 7 .
_
.
C o a l Age
L a n dr e c l a m a t i o n ;m e t h o d sa n dr e s u l t s .C o a l
i
1.
72:26,/
a,
;
<
22"
New l a n df o ro l d .
Cole, E.
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S a l tl a n d sr e c l a i m e db y
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J
LXdG7
Dhup g r a s s .I n d i a nF a r m i n g ,1 : 2 8 0 ,
June e--
~.. I ~ ~ d ~ . x " - . ~ 2, ~ ~ = " ~ ~
>
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GI>
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Commonwealth
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20 p .
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/
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~
R i c h a r dH a v e n s ,a n i
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....
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~
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~
~
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r
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Gerakis, P. A.,
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44,
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1969.""
Goodman, Gordon T.
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C R U S 5iaI
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a nt tuaaw
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1969, p. 19-29.
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Taming t h e d e s e r t i n I n d i a b y a f f o r e s t a t i o n a n d u s e o f s a n d l o v i n g
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Using salty land; an
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FA0 A q r i c u l t u r a l S t u d i e s
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Greene,2, W
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G r i f f i t h , F. E . ,
X. 0.
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of f i v e m e t h o d s o f s e c o n d a r y b a c k - ’
D e m o n s t r a t i o na n d& a l u a t i o n
I
f i l l i n g of strip-mine a r e a s .
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”
1 7 p.
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.
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Works, 100:83-84,
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G r u n e k l e e , H. G.
d
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w:
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the Ruhr , d i s t r iFcot .r s t - H o l z w i r t ,
20
of
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R e c l a m a t i o no fs t r i p - m i n e dl a n d si nV i r g oC o u n t y ,I n d i a n a .I n d i a n a
Academy o f S c i e n c e , Z o c e e d i n q s , 67:215-224., 1957,
”
b
G u e r n s e y , L.
’ T h er e c l a m a t i o n
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of strip-mined l a n d s, i n , # e s t e r nK e n t u c k y .J o u r n a l
U
. B+“b+&eT@~
59&:5-11, January 1960.
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GWynn, Thomas A.
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,
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on e n v i r o n m e n t .L i q n i t e
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@.*,e &- id&’
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&&
1969.
c r H / f l f i z 4 ~ * m d 113
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An i m p r o v e d . e n v i r o n m e n t t h r o u g h i n t e l l i g e n t m i n e d - l a n d r e c l a m a t i o n .
a*& fi4Halrrvyrc-l
Sociekz 0
::I 6 i n i n g E n g i n e e r s of A i i e r i c a n I n s t i t u t e -.of Mining
E n q i n e e r s ,S e p t e m b e r1 9 6 9 ,
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mf&e
Royal I n s t i t u t e
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2
September 1952.
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C h a r t e r e d Surve o r s , "
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1944
C 4 t2 ?.
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- d e + & 4 & i . d ~ U y ~ & p F k l ~ % ~
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6 : 39-43, -1957.
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f o rt h eF a r m e r ,
-_I
8:4,
1961.
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,
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( I n s e r t A27)
H a r t z o q , G. B.,
Jr.
/
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D a r k s c a p e , U.
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Effects o fa l n u sp l a n t a t i o n so nd e v # s t a t e df o r e s tl a n di nJ a p a n .
International
2 m p o s i u m -"o n
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December 1961.
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C h e m i c a ls t a b i l i z a t i o n
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H e r e f o r d .J o u r n a l ,
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American
,.Gi-t;e:d?
- AqricuPE<e-&,' '.1451~
Heide,Gunther
.
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.
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D i s t u r b e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,
Heileman, W.
c o a la r e a .I n t e r -
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August 1969.**
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a g r a v e l p i t n e a rw a g g a .
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o t h e rt r e a t m e n t s .S o i lS c i e n c e ,1 3 : 1 2 5 - 1 3 4 ,F e b r u a r - y
P.
s i l t : i n g e n i o u ds e v i c u
e sed
in
Esk
Valley.
R e c l a i l n i n g ' f e n c efsr o m
p$$@-->.
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Z e a l a n dJ o u r n a l
o fA q r i c u l t u r e ,5 6 : 4 . 3 3 - 4 3 4 ,J u R e1 9 3 8 .
7..
.~
R o n a l d D.
,&'i3il1,
..
. .
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West V i r g i n i a .
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I n t e r n a t i o na l Symposium o n E c o l o g yand Reveqetation
Disturbed Areas, University Park, Pennsylvania,
?,
A u g1u9s6t 9 . * *
of 640 a c r i s o f s u r f a c e
F
2,
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J
R e c l a m a t i o n of t h eD u t c hs a l i n es o i l s( S o l o n c h a k )a n dt h e i r
furtherweatheringunder
the h u m i d c l i m a t i c c o n d i t i o n s o f H o l l a n d .
'4.
S
1 9oF3i4
e8lb
5. r:S8
uc3
ai r-ey
9n4c,e ,
. .
Hodgson, D. R . ,
and W. N . Townsend
*
The a m e l i o r a t i o na n dr e v e g e t a t i o n
national
on Ecoloqy
a m p o s i u m-
P
of p u l v e r i $ e df u e l .a s h .I n t e r -
Reveqetation of Drastically
w
.iiqdyson, D.
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U
R e c l a m a t i o no fl a n dc o v e r e dw i t hp u l v e r i z e df u e la s h :i n f l u e n c e
*“.
o fs o i ld e p t h
Science,’61(299-308,
( I n s e r t A30)
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-
o nc r o pp e r f o r m a n c e .J o u r n a l
ri
November 1963.
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R.
I-’”
W i l d l i f e b e n e f i t s from s t r i p m i n er e c l a m a t i o n .I n t e r n a t i o n a l
Symposium on Ecology and Reveqetation
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A r e a sU
, n i v e r s i t yP a r k P
, e n n s y l v a n i aA
, ugus1
t 969.**
Disturbed
7 \2
,~?,
H o l l i s t e r , G.
/
,
I
i n s t r i p m i n i n ga n dr e s t o r a t i o n .
F u t u r eo F
f e d e r apl r o g r a m s
Holmes, L. A.
i n I l l i n o i s . .S c i e n t i f i cM o n t h l y ,
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414-420,
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R e c l a m a t i o n o f s a l i n e s o i l s i n C o a c. h, e l l a
1nternat.ion
1:383-385$
F
>~
December 1944.
1
Huberty, M.
59:
nc
Valley, California.
\
IIunter,
F.
6he.&,5/-d4*
7
O p e n c a s t .c o a l
s i t e s r e c l a i m e d .J o u"
rn a lo ft h e- - Ministry of
prd=hZhT
e-
F
October 1953.
Cb*;qciculture,
60:335-336,
'
Committee
QQ
=
n--=a t u r a l
- Yr e=s od uyr c . e s g
on
L
Wastelands.
I s r a e l s e n , 0. W.
H i s t o r i c a lb a c k g r o u n d
/
dncludina
,+
'
of r e c l a m a t i o n .A q r i c u l t u r a lE n q i n e e r i n q ,
%:
3 2 : 3 2 1 - 3 2 4J, u n e1 9 5 1 .
. .
J a c k s o n , D.
L
J a c k s o n , D.
( I n s e r t A32)
f'
J a c o b y , Herman
Growth r o o t g r o w t h a n d n u t r i t i o n o f b e e c h p l a n t s o n
9 5
s i t e s of
.*
lifforentsoiltextureinthelign'iteareasoftheRhineland.
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposiurn
Ecoloqy
and
Reveqetation of Drasticallv
D i s t u r b e dA r e a s U
, n i v e r s i t yP a r k P
, e n n s y l v a n i aA
, ugus1
t 969.""
,.,
x
J a c o b y , P. W.,
SF95
J YAb
q ), 'I '
Jr.
!.?
,
:
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Revegetationtreatments
b a n k sJ.o u r n a l
e
L'/
for s t a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t o n . 2 o a l - s p o i l
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March
196~9.
'
-7
James, A. L.
L
'.
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S e p t e m b e r1 9 6 6 .
James, A. L . ,
and M. M r o s t
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of Miningand-
Metallurgy,
v
J
4
( I n s e r t A33,A3%,A35)
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.
'
M i n e d - a r e ar e s t o r a t i o n
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C o n s e r v a t i o n 2, 0 M ) : 1 8 6 - 1 8 8 J, u l y - A u g u s 1t 9 6 5 .
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dW a t e r
"
--ti<
?
38-39,
December 1964.
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and W:
L. Powers
Progress,reportofalkalilandreclamationinvestigationsin
!.,$ ' s t e r nO r e g o n .O r e g o nA q r i c u l t u r a l
~ol.~em
q et e n s i o ns e r v i c e ,
B u l l e t i n 210,
$
.!
J o n a s , F.$@'ES
1924, 2 7 p .
3.
U:
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E x p e r i e n c ew i t ht h ea f f o r e s t a t i o no fc o a l - d u s t
/
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dumps i n t h e N o r t h
bohemian l i g n i t ea r e . a .( C z e c h )C z e c h o s l o v a lM i n i s t e r s t r o
c
2
Zemedelstrc a Leshxho Hospoda*rstvl/ Ustar Wedeckotechnikych
V
$
Informaci,
382xc) :671-682, July 1965.
cited:
-
:
h
l
i
-,
w
*,
J
J o n a s ,F r a n t i s e k
V
R e c l a m a t i o n o f a r e a s d a m a g e db ym i n i n ga c t i v i t yi nC z e c h o s l o v a k i a .
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium o n E c o l o g v and Reveqetation
, ugust
D i s t u r b e d Areas, U n i v e r s i t yP a r kP, e n n s y l v a n i aA
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.?'
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O c t o b e1r9 6 3 .
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CP&d&P,&/h
R e c l a m a t i o no fw a s t el a n db ya g r i c u l t u r a lm e a n s .J o u r n a lo ft h e
6'
!
7-7?
M i n i s t r yo fA q r i c u l t u r R .2 7 : 7 9 1 - 7 9 3 ,
l a l -a - l a
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December 1 9 2 0 .
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K a r k a r i a , N. J.
..
C o n s o l i d a t i o ns o a l_ c o m p a n y ' sa c h i e v e m e n t s
.,
, ,.
*
5
Kassai,
,a9
s"."
~'
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7-
M h i n qC o n q r e s sJ o u r n a l 5, 4 : 4 6 - 5 1 ,
A
d
r/
September 1968.
C ' + a i l - L
I.
'
.L-,
R e c l a m a t i o np r o b l e m s
of e x c a v a t i o na n dw a s t e - d i s p o s a la r e a s
in the
//
LYP" 7 4
P
[+la*'I"'Y3
carbon mining basin ofM e 8 s e k . k E
,r d o 1 3 m :106-116,
Kealy, C . D.,
D e s i g no f
and R.
L. S o d e r b e r g
dams f o r m i l l t a i l i n g s .
C i r c u l a r $ 8410, 1 9 6 9 ,4 9
9F
E. S.
Bureau
of
M i n e sI n f o r m a t i o n
2
p.
J
K e l l e y , Walter P e a r s o n
A l k a l is o i l s ;t h e i rf o r m a t i o n ,p r o p e r t i e sa n dr e c l a m a t i o n ,
N2W
c
. K e l l e y ,W a l t e rP e a r s o n
Sf
h5+'cT8
L-
P r i n c i pgloevs e r rnteihcnelga maaltoki fao lni
a Journal o fA q r i c u l t u r a lS c i e n c e , .8 ( 5 )
soils.
8
H i l q a r dia,
'"x
:14$-177,1934.
K e l l e y ,W a l t e rP e a r s o n
-&&a,& mdd b P%+4
The r e c l a m a t d o n of a l k a l is o i l s .C a l i f o r n i aA q r i c u l t u r a l
1/
I:elley, Walterpearson:and
.I &&.
lere '&a&
m
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J
Thomas
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= c l a m a t t o no ft h eF r e s n ot y p eo f
blwalkalisoil,California
B uA
lSltq
m
eartetiirn
coium
nl ;teunrta l
455,
June 1928, 37 p.
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.
4
H y b r i dp o p l a rr e n e wg r o w t hs p u r t s . .C o a l
.
P..i F e d - .
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c
74:88-89,March1969.
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H y b r i dp o p l a rr e n e wm i n e dl a n d .C o a l
/veld y.d4 - 7 h c.5v
._
. . . .. ..,
..
.
(I
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support t o h a v e p r e s e n t
K e n t u c k yG o v e r n o rB r e a t h i t tg i v e sq u a l i . f i e d
P
l a w on c o n t r o lo fs t r i - m i n i n gs t r e n g . t h e n e d .
New York Times,
"1
June
23,
63:1,
1962.
J
G-ke-d.
t7-w
"
1..
...
Yzrk
/
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6"
b i l l t o curbsurface
K e n t u c k yL e g i s l a t u r ep a s s e s
passage
28,
o p e n sa w,ay f o r
1:8, 1966.
Khan, C. M.
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8 - s t a t e ' c o m p a c t . New York Times,
_
.
w.2. - vork
.T-~k7
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Tndsrr,
"
"
January
>
1
A.
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J
s c h r i f t , 7 ( 2 ) :291-304,
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J
D e v e l o p m e n ta n da p p l i c a t i o n
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o nt o x i cs p o i lb a n k si nl i g n i t eo p e n c a s tm i n e si n
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I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium on EcoloqLa n d
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R e v e q e t a t i o nof
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1969.""
D i s t u r h e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yF a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,A u g u s t
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Methods and
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Germany.
Ohio
Xarch 1964.
Y
* T h er e c l a m a t i o n
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J
brown c o '*a l .O h i oA g r i c u l t u r a l
g p e r i m e n tS t a t . i o nF o r e s t r yD e p a r t m e n tS e r i a l4 9 ,J u l y1 9 6 2 ,
11-p.
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Knabe, W.
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4
Zur wiederurbarmachung in braunkohlenhergbau, Review. Agricultural
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,s-F
P* .
2 4 : s ~VI,~ ~S q t e m b e r 1 9 6 0 .
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4
\.:
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4
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L.,
Tn-re?,s+d
L.
SiJ.ler
D.
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scni 3 s
ret] ;Ima.tion.Ohio
_I
0-
Ayr)k
;.,.?
’ .
”
,!
L”
Struthers
2 H .
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Strip-mine reclamation research
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v
of Science,
i n Ohio. Ohio Journal
G 1953.
i
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e
i
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Trees a n d p a s t u r e p o s s i b l e o n l a n d f o r m e r l y u s e d i n s t r i p - m i n i n g .
Farm
and
$
Home R e s e a r c h ,
“
Kohnke, H.
dl,3
.” ,.
30 , ::
>,,~!’.
.
1 q
:.;
R e c l a i m i n g coal-mine
- 110
Academy of
s p o i l sf o ra g r i c u l t u r e .I n d i a n a
-
.I
I .
.Science
9
Proceedin6
q1
s ,: 1 6159,5 1 .
.
.
)c
K r a u s e , Rodney R.
J
Symposium on
Predicting mined-land soil potential., International
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“p
P e1n9n6A
Ps9u
y
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g
lv
k*
ua,snt i a ,
&*a’’
RO R.
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50-78-80,
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7
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K r o l i k o w s k i , L . , ‘.Z. S t r z e l e c ,a n d
E x p e r i m e n t a la f f o r e s t a t i o n
CPol.z.6.3
F. P i e l a
of aine a n ds l a g
dumps.
+F&%@I
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,
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v
i n s t r i p - m i na irZ
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Reclamatlon
Groblems
- Fluberel
j&
K u l t u r t e c h n i k Bnd
,
&"Laing,
$
2 L! 4
R.
T.
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Open p i t
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XdrJuSt
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^
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T " d X ?
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'7.
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Reclaiming sodic (al-kali) soils.
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400 A-602,
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t-2:
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__
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%
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~
P
>
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r ; cmn l
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1:
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A bibliography
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hy phcp\@ '
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(Insert ~ 3 9 )
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in
b,!o'w
1,
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Cf ?.gT*2=C,
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Long, E . J.,
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pits.
A m e r i c a nF o r e s t s 6
, 9-22-25,
K
,.\
-
w,
Many work t o g e t h e rt o
mend damaged I l l i n o i sf a r m l a n d .s o i l
C o n s e r v a t i o n , 31:271-272,
A
July 1966.
, "
e&~-..
;rvl*cal
-
site. factors and organic additions at planting
. .
Society of A m e r i c a P r o c e e d i n q s ,
( I n s e r t A4.4) v'
fi
24:316-318,
time.
soil Science
J u l y 1960.
','
F i v e - y e a rs t u d ye v a l u a t e sf o r e s tt r e ev a r i e t i e sf o rs p o i lb a n k s .
Ohio A g r i c u l t u r a l E x p e r i m e n t S t a t i o n ,
3 0 3 70-71,
4 b p #
Farm "
& Home
-
x e s e a r c h ,B u l l e t i n
September 1 9 5 6
Experiment-Station,
F o r e s t N i m e o 33, March 1957,
"
Biblioqraphy o f A q r i c u l t u r e , 1957.
5:
3 p.
cited:
M n r o r m i r'*..
i.ilrrv
Fi.
J
The c h e m i c a l q u a l i t y o f p e r c o l a t e r e s u l t i n g f r o m t h e a p p l i c a t i o n
Inter-
o fs e w a g es l u d g ea n de f f l u e n t . t oa c i ds t r i p - m i n es p o i l s .
nationab'symposium Ecoloqy
and
'
Revegetation of Drastically
D i s t u r b e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,A u g u s t1 9 6 9 . * *
"Y
McDuff, I . H.
Y
F o r e s t sa s
a r l a n e W..
.-
..
K.
Open c a s t > , s i t e s ;- r e s t o r a t i o n
30:125-130, Winte
1950-1951.
work i n F i f e .
eitc2.
%
McGeorge, W.
4.2:486-488,December194.9.
a s i d e l i n eN. a t u rM
e aqazine,
Ei
T.
J
Correctivemeasuresforthesalinityproblem
-B e t h e r
Y
S c o t t i s hA q r i c u l t u r e ,
"
i n Jout :hwec; t e r n s o i l s .
r
Crops,31:19-22,June1947.
McHardy, L. J . , and J. Y. Holmes
creak
f3c I
Farminganairfield:problemofrestoration.,,Journalofthe
.L.ve&l
McMunn, E .
W.
n
0
57:ZOl-204, August1950.
a&'
/
"
I
( I n s e r t A46)
0
J
&Martin,
Emmett V i r g i l
.,"
1
Adapqion
and
potlw
h
raieongnC
rtiln
adr.n e q i e
J939-5-0
I n s t i t u t i o n o fW a s h i n g t o n ,p u b l i c a t i o n5 2 1 ,
.%&
( I n s e r t A47)
-
I
'
Mathey, N. A.
T h e s ei r r i g a t i o nf a r m e r sr e s t o r ea l k a l il a n d s .
7
29: i42-143, January
x
Mattoon, H.
-
1964..
k
G.
w-
S t r i p - m i n i n gr e p l a n t i n gl a wn e e d e d .F o r e s t 'L e a v e s ,
November-December
Y
S o i l Conservation,
1944.
341$0:7,
C h a r a c t e r i s t i c so fs p o i lm a t e r i a lf r o ma o l l n
I n t e r n a t i o na l Symposium
Ecoloqy
and
P '
strip mining.
Reveqetation
of
D i s t u r b e . dA r e a s U
, n i v e r s i t yP a r k P
, e n n s y l v a n i aX
, ogust
May, J a c k T . ,
c l a y S t r i p mining.
Reveqetation
LI
from t a o l i n
tree vegetationonspoil
Establishmentofgrassesand
I n t e r n a t i o n a l symposium 0" E c o l o q y
of D r a s t i c a l >D i s t u r b e d
?'
1969."":
E. F.. p e r k i n s
C . L. p a r k s ,a n d
Drastically
Areas-,
and
y
U n i v e r s i t yp a r k ,
P e n n s y l v a n i a , August 1969.**
May, M.
J
f
Mine r e c l a m a t i o ni nt h ee s t e r ns t a t e s .M i n i n qC o n q r e s sJ o u r n a l ;
L+"
>
5 3 : l O l - 1 0 5A, u g u s1t 9 6 7 .
A
"
S t r i p - m i n er e c l a m a t i o nr e s e a r c h :w h e r ea r e
m A p r i l 1965.
J o u5r1n-a5l 2
, -55,
we?
?A
A
3
M i n i n qC o n q r e s s
lip
v
May, R. F.
J
S u r f a c e - m i n er e c l a m a t i o n :c o n t i n u i n gr e s e a r c hc h a l l e n g e .C o a l
%@iBm
?
69-98-99+,
March
1964.
K
w-a
oj_trd-
i\
1 i p d-S
_
.
Age,
TPrhn 0
x
#
Mayf i e l d , P .
r/
R e f o r e s t a t i o na n dl a n dr e c l a m a t i o n :b y - p r o d u c t s
7
Chemurqic Diqest, 9:19-20,
A
May 1950.
o f c h e m i c a li n d u s t r y
(&+pa:
'
Y
strip-mine l a n d s .N e c-h a n i z a t i o n ,
R e c l a m a t i o nr e s e a r c hn e e d e df o r
.
".,
1
5
(
m
:9%95,97,\
October
1951.
~..
&Le;:
\
',
i
m
., q
i
y
"
\
8H
Mechanization
m,
L,
E a r tmh o v i nwgi tahu x i l i a reyq u i p m e nM
t. echanization
1 ,9
\
I
8 6 - 8 9J, u n e1 9 6 5 .
-
-.
N e d v i c kC
, harles
1/
Selectedplantspeciesforrevegetatingsurface
-/f o r t yy e a rr e c o r d .I n t e r n a.t i o. n a l
. i nI n d i a n a
Ecoloqy a n d R e v e q e t a t i o n of D r a s t i c a l l y
"'
coal m i n e dl a n d s
SymFosium
D i s t u rb e dA r e a s ,
University
).
A u gPuesntn s y l v a n iPa ,a r k ,
Meigs, P .
SfCP
,"
-
J
S a l v a g i n g t h e d e s e r t : i n t e r n a t i o n a l s o n f e r e n c e o n _ a r i d _-l a n d s ,
9
A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M.
-asp Tnd-::,
I
-7
, N a t i o n1, 8 0 : 5 7 7 - 5 7 9J, u n e2 5 ,
I
Roberjc
;&
s
,
b
v'
y
Strip-mining
legislation.
N a t u r a l .R e s o u r c e s
I______
Journal,
3:442-469,
( I n s e r t A4.8) /
Merkle, F . G.
J
Reclaiming strip-mined land
i n Pennsylvania. Rural
100:730-740,
@&ad*
October 1 9 5 0 .
New Yorker,
.
_
-
"-bR
i
Scientific
.
J
Middour, J. C .
.
2
J
R e c l a m a t i o no fs t r i p - m i n e da r e a s .P e n n s y l v a n i aF o r e s t s
.
Miles, V.
.
and
September- October 1950.
C.,
R. W.
Rubleand
I
R. L .
Bond
I/
Performance of p l a n t s i n r e l a t i o n t o s p o i l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n
P e n n s y l v a n i a .I n t e r n a t i o n a l
Symposium
in
on E c o l o q yR e v e q e t a t i o n
o?
I
. D r a s t i c a l l yD i s t u r b e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,
pjr
August 1 9 6 9 . **
I
I
Miller, E. .E.
B l a c kl o c u s tr e c l a i m s :
was,hed l a n d s .A m e r i c a n .F o r e s t s ,2 7 - 2 5 2 - 2 5 3 ,
A'
April 1921.
,
R e c l a m a t i o no fg r a s sl a n d sb yU t a hj u n i p e ro nt h eT u s a y a n
of Forestry,
National Forest. Journal
-
,
19:647-652., October
1921
F
J
..
1949.
S c i e n t i f i cM o n t h l v ,6 9 : 9 4 - 1 0 3 ,A u g u s t
( I n s e r t A49)
i n i n gC o n g r e s sJ o u r n a l
Spoil banks. of exhausted
strip mine transformed@ happy hunting
December 1959.
G
(
"
$
Mi-
g r o u n d s at.W.@e-Ma-Tuk.&
L
Conqress Journal., 45:70-71,
A
&
C o n g r e s sJ o u r n a l
. ..
and Industry
eM i n i n q e n t ;
k
"
z
?
C o n q r e s sJ o u r n a l ,5 5 * 6 0 - 6 4 . ,J a n u a r y
4'
-
~
J
.
. ,
1969.
:Lyplic?
y
7
Eining Engineering
Fngineering surfacecoal
\
% T~d-::,
.,
~1
.:
the
,
mines.
Y
"
Mining Engineering, 19-119-122,October 1957.
x
/
( I n s e r t A50)
V, S, Burcay,
of
h1qe.s
.,
Reelaxation of the RajpuCana Desert.
FJorld Crops.
"
I
..
20-18-2k,Ha:? 1967. -&&e&
n'
i
Y
,
N i t c h e l l , B. A .
r/
181-186, October 1957.
Mc2:
Kolymeux, J. K.
J
wasteheapsaround
c
Wigan, South Laneashire.
July 1963.
Montgomery, X. B.
,.&,
Conscientious c o a l s t r i p p i n g , D. G. Wertzsoal2ompany.Coal
&
."
r
Age, 67:8L-88,
"
..
Reclanation of s a l i - z f f e c t e d l a n d in t h e X e r m g p s t r i c t . Journa.1 of t h e
. .
Department of Agriculture of Victoria, L5:1ll-l15, March 19h7.
"
"
XMorley
.&.z-:2
J
2 752
n
-
, J.
'
.
,
J
in t h e You
Gravel
reclamation
pit
F o r eCsot sm i s s iFoonr, e s t q
-
" LU
-
' i
Morse, W. B.
Oregon dunes.
American Forests,
Mculton> R. B.
.
J
Recl.aiming a s a n d y farm; a " f o r e s t a t i o ns t o p sd r i f t i n g
,+:
3225, January 1922.
@&ad.:fiz Tn+u,
19
-\T
Musgrave, M. E.
Miz-a.cle maker of therangeland,
F i e l dI l l u s t r a t e d ,
-
sand.
2.
v'
American Forests, h7:61r-66+, February 1941.
A
.
.;
..;
(Insert A 5 1 , A 5 2 , A 5 3 )
Nations Business
P
tothelazd;friendshippark
Returningbeauty
s
"
+
Business, 56:19, January 1970.
J
s
in
/"astern Ohio.
Nations
(Insert A54,A56,A55)
Neff, E. D.
-
Measuring ;idway
f o r a new green go5m.
Nature Magazine, 36:412-4l4+, October
1945
/
0
Neron, E.
Red&
Iowa's s p o i l banks.
Iowa Agriculture,
5lH :18-19,March 1953.
Newnann, G. W.
v
&%ad+-
4
-
Tailings .disposal of No. 1 2 and No. 6 c o n c e n t r a t o r s a t B m s w i c k - W g
and
-6
smeltingc,orporationLimited.Proceedings
of t h e F i r s t Annual Meeting of the
"__
S P
s&4
"
Canadian MineralProcessors,
Ottawa, January 21-23, 1969, p. 75-77.
Neumann, Ulrich
Succession of s o i l fauna in a f f o r e s t e d s p o i l banks o f the brom-coal mining
r
44 d i s t r i c t of Cologne.
-
International Sympo&A on Ecology and Revegetation of
I
Drastically Disturbed Areas
-9
University Park, Pennsylvania,
August 1 9 6 9 . 4 ~
New York Times
Natural resources.
I/
White House Conference on Conservation, New York
__Times
- ."-
3
"1
,
"
"
I
_
;
,
J
-J
x.
i
B. R. approves b i l l
x-
January 28,
New York
Times
" C
to
,
,I
- J
14:l
p, c&.'
'
./
f o$r3 4 5 million earmarked strip-mining.
1965.
,. .I
/histo$
-=
curb them.
6%-
P
a
LI&AJ 17
"
"
?$ w\'
,]I.@
N
"
ew York
Times.,
f
'
P I
of strip-mining operations and Kentucky residentsr'effo@
-_
-
New York Times,
. July
~ 1, 33:2-3,
1965.'
b
c
\*:
e
61.
e
New York Times
v
vJ
TVA chaiman Eamer says TVA backs careful mining and thorough reclamation.
'
."..
I
New York Times
_
I
-J
July
14,
36:3,1965.
New York Times
1/
N
ew York Times Janualy
-
B i l l t o curb strip-miningoffered.
~
- .
Y
5,
.
19:3, 1966.
"1'
H
s t r i p mining, J e l l i c o , Tennessee,
":New
-.- York
$300,0OOm
-J
%!"*J
appalachianregional committee t o provide
*.
"A,
)L
New York Times
r/
programs in Polk County, Floridar
mining versus land reclamation
L.
s i n c e 1961.
IZew York
Times,March
"
-
5,
S&Cfifl
X, 9:2, 1967.
"
I
_
L?
New York Times
~y.
J
West Virginia University begins research
"-
New York Times, March 12, Iii,
on acid mine water damage, Morgantom.
15:6, 1967.
e :
"?$x-p
v
a
e
I.
-$
I
( 7
New York Times
J
President's council on recreation and natural beauty urges federal authority
help states prevent
to
damage from surface mining and r e p a i r p a s t damages, report
..t:o White Kou,se,. New York
Times,Cctober 27, 29:i, 1968.
Ir
I
_
-
New York Times
L,
.-g. "F "j ?
Ghristophercoai compvly seeks uses f o r o r w q - s t o dispose of sludge, waste
m a t e r i a l s t h a t remain$ *after mine water i s . t r e a t e d f o r d i s p o s a l .
New York
"
New York Times
1
,
Mayland generalcassembly approves b i l l r e q u i r h g s t r i pminers to reclaim
"
,-.
mined areas.
c-
New York Tires, March
I
_
-
?\v
New Zealand Journai of Agriculture
Sand-dke reclamation.
December 1921.
kJ
.,...
30,30:1, 1969.
-m?&?$&y'
?.
,"""""
"
"
:
)
e
Nordberg, B.
63
e
..
J'
Planned program f o r land r e h a b i l i t a t i o n ; American _aggregates .corporation.
~.
c m . "
Rock Products, 54:110-113,
k
I
_
' \\Ogg,
W. G.,
and others
of A g r i h t u r e ,
,\$
\
i'
L
January 1951.
I
:
A
,
\-
e
y f
Reclamation of peatl&d
, Journal
i
;
"
.
in Lanarkshire; Carnwath experiment.
Scotkish
23:56-62, July 1940.
' A
i:
Olschowy, G'i'
-
L/
Iiecllmation measures i n l i g c i t e r k i n g xLth example of t h e _berronrath s p o i l
F
Raumforschun
Informationen,
"---+
gpw&lazlY
"
Bad Godesberg
-
1
1
(
w
:533-550, October 1961.
>
&
-
Instikdt f&
.*.
I.."
4 -
Recultivation of sand; g r a v e l w d c l a y p i t s preservation of n a t i v e s o i l s .
-
International Union for Conservatim .of Nature m d NatrnralResources. Proceecl"
"
ings and papers of the Technical iYIeeting,
%. L-I
"
6:1, 1956, @X
e&
:,+
g
V
%
?
?
*
@
W
fl a&y
ww
...
q
Olschowy., Gerhard
.
Landscape plannings on
an
ecologicalbasis.International
-
and Revegetation of Drastically
"
-
Symposium
on
DisturbedBreas,
- University Park,
c-
Ecology
Pemsylvania,
August 1969 .%-$
(Insert A57)
6
Ondsode, A. T.,
and J . F. Redhead
The reclamation of devastated mine-lands on the J o s Plateau, Nigeria.
on Ecology and Revegetation of Drastically
International Symposium I
Areas, University
Ontario Industrial Vaste
V'
Disturbed
Park, Pennsylvania, August 1969.iw
Y
Conference
Vegetative stabilization at
-
.
M i a m i ,copper rcompany,
. . Miami, Arizona.
c
,-.-
16th
-
Ontario Industrial Waste Conference, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, June
15-18, 1969, p 28-42.
h
'
,i*.
...,
Overstreet, R.,
7
3;
2:
. .
-”
and others
Reclamation of an a l k a l i s o i l of t h e Hacienda Series.Hilgardia,a
-a
vw
S2.f
of Agricultural Science, 2k@O :53-68,Septenber I?5sQ r+c&
Journal -
r/
C0m.m .2
A-ks&E?
\ 7
#
Oxehhm, John
Rudolph
.~
#
Reclaiming derelict
land.
J,,
L-
*
’7
I
@X
London,
Cf!$.
Pearson, George A.
for s a l t - a f f e c t e d s o i l in process of reclamation.
Riceasacrop
J
U . S.
“
Pendlebury, C. L.
0
Mineral s p o i l heaps: JEimerimental planting.
Journal, SO:L72-L74, November
e%&./
Pendleton, J. W.,
.
4
Land Agents’ Society
1951.
I
and J. J., Hammond
Reclaiming strip-minedland.
Research, 6:10-ll,
r”
I l l i n o i s A g r i c u l t u r a l EmerimentStation,
i.
Summer 1964.
Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment S t a t i o n
‘This rotation is asuccess
gc?
:.
g o a l t o corn t o coal.Pennsylvania
Agricultural EXperiment Station, Science
I
Y
J
f o r t h e Farmer, ll:&, F a l l 1963.
”
77
e
31
740
B.
Peters;'T.
,
copper cliff.
2.15;.
The use of vegetation t o s t a b i l i z e n i n e - t a i l i n g s a r e a s a t
~''
I
Mines Accident
"
Prevention
Association
196
Peterson, H. B.,
and Rex F. Nielson
-.
( I n s s r t A59)
Petzold, Heinz
.n
Y
~
J
Die wiederrurbarmachung der kippen und haiden im senftenberger bra&ohknrier.
-K"a-t
Cottbus, Rat des Bezirkes Cottbus,
*a " oq
@
"
vA
r
1955, 62
r
( I n s e r t A60)
P i t and Quarry
p.
/
American cyanimid combines mining, reclamation in Florida phosphate field.
sn
(&&+.!
P i t and Quarry, 54:42, March 1962.
v
A
-
"
P l a i r , T. B.
Districts help heal
Y
mine s p o i l i n Appalachia.
Soil
_
I
,
(.
Plants and Gardens
Y
Seedling t r e e sr e s t o r es c a r r e de a r t h .P l a n t s
-
Summer 1962.
.-I-
x
/ " I
rt;,?.
.
(Insert A62) ,$fp
Plass, W. T.,
.o'
U
and
A
_
I
_
I
and Gardens
"
J
-.
l8:l9,
c
@
"
D. Burton
-*
Pulpwood production potential on strip-mined land i n - t h e South,
.*
Journal of S o i l and Water Conservation, 22:235-238,
4
rf
"
"
November 1967.
'
,'
~'I
?
Plass, Wiliam T .
Genetic v a r i a b i l i t y i n Virginia pine influences survival
an acid spoil. International
J
and growth on
-
Zymposiumon- Ecology aud Revegetation of
Potter, R. S., S. Weitzman, and G. R. Trimble, Jr.
.
Reforestation of strip-minedlands
Forest Experiment Station,
Technical
Y
in West Virginia.
Northeastern
43, June 1951, 28 p.
)I
v
Powell, J. F.
Research on s p o i l banks aids West Virginia's program t o h e a l o v e r t e r r a i n
r u t t e d by s t r i p mines.
c
\
.
Pennsylvania Farmer, 153
August
1955.
Y
Power Engineering
Operation green
earth;
-F
-
-
i t s importance \;to power field;
strip-mined coal
+
;
7
>
-
producersreclaimlandarea.s.
Power Ehgineering,
68.L8-49, J u l y 1964.
A-
L/
,
R a d t , H.
.4
First reculti.vated section of the waste mine dumps of the ge.$ountains.
.
.
,
"
"
[&~maby3
Sozialis-tisch.e
Forstr&-tsch
w
3.
l S w 2 3 7 - 2 3 8 , August 1965.
/r
i
-
Ranft, H.
L
Y
Meliorative measures f o r an intensive recultivatton of mine dumps i n t h e
-ore _mountains.
5
2
&me 1967.
Reeve, R. C.,
Useof
e
E ? & ) y ' @ b ~ ~
v
v
Y
17H :172-176,
91.
c
and C. A. Bower
high-salt waters as
-
a flocculant and source of divalent cations
f o r reclaiming sodic s o i l s .
xu
C E I P rn f % Y J
Socialistische
Forstwirtsch
S o i l Science,
"
9 0 : 1 3 9 - 1 ~ , August 1960.
P
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;
Reeve, R.
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Reclamation of a s a l i n e and high boron s o i l in the Coachella Valleyof
. -a Journal of AgriculturalScience,. 2b(pQ/:
California.Hilgardia,
69-9i, September 2955.
"\,
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G
(Insert'A 6 3 )
. I
Reilly, J. D.,
$nd others'
For b e t t e r s t r i p reclamation:
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company.
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Hanna. coal division of .consolidated -coal
I-
Coal Age, 7dr'8"3-87, December 1965.
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A.
. ed
e
,
I
Reiss, I. H.
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Coal Age
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II
Repp, Gertraud
methods i n s e l e c t i o n of plantspecies
Cellphysiologicaltest
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Symposium on
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-
of Drastically Disturbed Areas, University
Ecology and Revegetation -
August 1969.-w
Park,Pennsylvania,
,
&'
N
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-
M d i p a l Journal,
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,
Public Works Engineer and Contractor's Guide, 73:2037& June 11, 1965.
"
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)
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3
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U. S. Department
"
9.
Richards, Lorenzo Adolph
Availability of water t o
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AM
aba : m
f
&
1
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U. S. Department of
"
L/
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Reclamation of coal strip-mined lands with reference
ings.
-
Journal of idildlife Xanagement, 21w:402-413,
%
October 1957.
Strip-mined lands of t h e Westem Jrnteriorcoalprovince.Missouri
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I
Agricultural E x p w i m m t Station*Research Bulletin
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@ F & $ , & ) b $ @ r ~ $ c @ & q 7 ~
kd, May 1951, 55 p.
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v
( I n s e r t ~ 6 47)
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L. P.
Allgemeines schema der bodenuntersuchungen, welche zur begrundung der
,
meliorationsprojekte
erforderlish
sin
6:168-174,
-
International Congress S o i l
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I
$
sa-
Ruffner,Joseph
D.,~and W. W. Steiner
Evaluation of plants for use on c r i t i c a l s i t e s . I n t e r n a t i o n a l , m osium
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G.
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I.
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cultural.CollegeExtensionServiceBulletin
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i
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c o a l _company.
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,x
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Trends i n econosAcs of mined a r e a r e s t o r a t i o n , S oil
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orstion i n Indiana.Journal
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Sawyer, L. E.,
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J. W. Bristow, and R. T. Laing
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X
,
Journal, 32.26-36,
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J u l y 1946.
Mining Congress
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V
5
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Sawyer, L. E.
The strippers; ,&periments by coal operators
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Architect,
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h
. ,
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rehabilitation.
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Land-
iJ?@o&@
of S o i l andWater
p * o " l W
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v
Conservation,
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and R. F. Droeg
Schessler, T. E.,
of S o i l andWater
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E
?
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g ic&r+
b,&-@
Scbzinip, Pa,rk E.
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Deepmine-waste
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J
in t h e bituminous regions
-
-
of
Symposium on Ecology and Revegetation -
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"r
August 1969.<~t
.. --'3ZiXt er, C:eorg
h
\I
z
j-
v
Some experiences r&thsp.ecies
i n Danish reclamation work.
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and Revegetation of Drastically
Symposium on Ecology -
International
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I
University Park, Pennsylvania, August 1 9 6 9 . ~
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Schmehl, W. R.,
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S.
Rekultivierung, *nsiedl.ung
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?.
J
und
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landwirtschaftlichen
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% 1960.
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1953.
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S e a r s , P . B.
J
C o m p a r a t i v ec o s t so fr e s t o r a t i o na n dr e c l a m a t i o no fl a n d .
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I
126-134, May 1952.
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Seneca, E . D.
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q r a s s e sf r o mt h eo u t e rb a n k s
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of I n d i a 1, 7 : 5 4 5 - 5 5 0 ,
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pasturesC
. rops
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s o i l s , 1 5 : ' ~ - ~ 9 , August
1960.
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p o l l u t i o nR
. ecreation,
A
58:448-450,
November
1965.
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A g r i c u l t u r a lE x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n
4
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S i n d h u , M.
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A.,
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BUl1eti.n 462,December1966,
9
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ammonium
s u l p h a t ea p p l i e dt os a l i n ea n da l k a l is o i l sf r o m
West F a k i s t a n .
t&&d,-T~/i
7 c y ? .
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oef"
n c e Food
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'
"
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J
C l a s s i f i c a t i o na n dr e v e g e t a t i o no fs t r i p - m i n e
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64 ($
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s p o i l banksO
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Smith, E. G.
Spoil banks and birdlife.
5\ +'p
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Soil Conservat.ion,
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X'
November 1964.
y.
1950.
S t r i p minemakes
a r e c r e a t i o na r e a .s o i lC o n s e r v a t i o n ,
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S t e a r n , E . W.
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1959.
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-
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Eroceedinqs,
"
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Rock P r o d u c t s ,
70:E2-83,
A
June
e
'.I
Farm & Home
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culturalwerimentStation,
.
I
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y.
A
P: H. ,' and 'J. P . V,&iunerstedt.
I,-
fdtruthers.
S7"OTIf&?J
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Research,45:12-13,
J a n u a r y1 9 6 0 .
j
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a-
of s p o i lb a n k s .O h i o
F o r a g es e e d i n g sh e l pr e c l a i ma c r e s
2 @#/ @-*!-
J
Advances i ns t r i @ n i n er e c l a m a t i o n .O h i oR e p o r t
/I&
D e v e l o p m e n tin B i O l O q y , A q r i c u l t u r e ,a n d
79
8-9,
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J o u r n a lof A q r i c u l t u r e ,
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1937.
cov/ect i t # c
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? P
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A p r i l 1961.
v
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S u l l i v a n , G. D.
r./
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M i n i n qE n q i n e e r i n q ,1 9 - 6 3 - 6 7 ,M a r c h
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1967.
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S t e a r n , E . W.
S t a t e sd r a f ti n t e r s t a t em i n i n gc o m p a c t .
Rock P r o d u c t s 6
, 9:114,
A
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w i -
e
e
"..
,.,'
Stevenson,David
of a g r i c u l t u r a ll a n d .E d i n b u r g h ,
On t h er e c l a m a t i o na n dp r o t e c t i o n
9
9'.p'
hl
R e s t o r a t i o n of o p e n - c a s tc o a l
Soil
&
s i t e s i nG r e a tB r i t a i n .J o u r n a l
of
-
WaterConservation,22-101-103,4
A'
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Striffler,
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W.
David
z.
i
(
S u r f am
c ei n i d
n igs t u r b a nacw
neda tqeur a lK
iitneyn t u c k y .
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium on Ecoloqy and Revegetation
of D r a s t i c a i > y
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D i s t u r b e dA r e a sU
, n i v e r s i t yP a r kP, e n n s y l v a n i aA
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.
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196
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T a k a h a s h i , M.,
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7'
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y
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Restoration
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opeacast
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J o uorf n a tl h e M i n i s t r y of
land.,
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A q r i c u l t u r a lS o c i e t y ,
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"
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J u l y1 9 3 4 .
.
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,.
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..
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u -
and- g r a v e l i n d u s t r y .
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-
Ami@Tpn.~g+
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a n do t h e r s
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s
J
loamy s o i l .
American
S o c i e t yf o rA q r i c u l t u r a lE n q i n e e r sT r a n s a c t i o n s ,1 1 : 6 7 7 - 6 7 9 + ,
21
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(M:19-21,
W
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August 1954.
&$&e&/
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I
Reclamation of b l a c k - a i k a i i s o i l s w i t h v a r i o u s k i n d s o f
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c
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127-142,
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L & H ~
i
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Y
2 A q r i c u l t u r a lS c i e n c e ,
Ek&&$
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,:
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of w h i t e - a l k a l i s o i l s
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CaliforniaA
. qriculturai
h
B u l l e t i n6 0 1 ,J u l y1 9 3 6 ,
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v
P l a n t i n g aild s e e d i n g o f l o b l o l l y p i n e
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Journal of F o r e s t r y ,6 2 : 5 7 5 - 5 7 6 ,A u g u s t1 9 6 4 .
T i m e s I m p e r i a lnFdo r e i gTnr a daenEdn g i n e e r i n g
.:
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-
Times I m p e r i a l and Foreiqn Trade
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1933.
-...
flemoving t h e s c a r s
and
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Enqineerinq, 31:519,
&*W
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,
I /
( I n s e r t A77)
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T r o p i c a lA q r i c u l t u r e
s a l i n e swamps i n S i e r r a L e o n e .
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V i r q i n i aA q r i c u l t u r a l
1952.
Y:
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F o r e s tc o v e rf o rs p o i lb a n k s .
Expsr.iment Statior,
J
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k
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Reclamation of s t r i p - m i n e d a r e a s i n W e s t V i r g i n i a . J o u r n a l
"
the American
S o c iof
e t y AqronomJL, 40:313-323,
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A p r i l 1948.
p f Y6
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, tewart
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.,
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E. E.
a c o n t r i b u t i o n t o the d e v e l o p m e n td e c a d e .
Monthly Chronicle,
&===?
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1966.
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forestationanddunestabilizationinareabetweenMauleand
"7
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Department of t h e I n t e r i o r
. '
U.
.
pr&w@
I n t e r i o r , 1 9 2 8 , 2 8 p.
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S.
f
S . Department of
-
Tree p l a n t i n g on t h er e c l a m a t i o np r o j e c t s .
. the
v
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Bio-Bi.0
R i v e r s .A g r e e m e n tb e t w e e nt h eU n i t e dS t a t e so fA m e r i c aa n dC h i l e ,
s i g n e da tS a n t i a g o ,
U s u i ,H i r o s h i ,a n d
December 3 0 , 1 9 5 3 ,e n t e r e di n t of o r c e
Heirna Suzulci
P
V
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\P
Ecologicaland$evegetati&alproblemsinAshiodevastatedarea.
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium onEcologyandieveqetation
of D r a s t i c a l l y
-
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75 p.
'2
148,
w a s t e sU
. t a h . A q r i c u l t u r a 1E x p e r i m c n S
t t a t i o nC i r c u l a r
September1968,
16
J. H.
V e g e t a t i v ep r o b l e m sc r e a t e db ym a s s i v ee a r t h - m o v i n go p e r a t i o n s
Soi.1
-"
i nV i r g i n i a .J o u r n a lo f
&
WaterConservation,20.190-191,
A'
J u l y1 9 6 5 .
V a j c i k , V.
I.?
(&szzh)
R e f o r e s t a t i o no fs a n d ys o i l s ,g r a v e lp i t s ,a n dq u a r r i e s .
LLzct h
Les .Sr
7
(Insert
v a enlre e r ,
07
.
/O
.
Vrzhd
a&,
2 2 (3):102-106,
March 1966.
wmcp-&2
- &
I
K.
*
Soil Science,?4:49-56,July
A
Reclamation of d u n e - s a n ss o i l s .
1952.
( I n s e r t A85)
'.-
anSchreven,
I
D.
A.
/"+
N i t r o g e nt r a n s f o r m a t i o n si nt h ef o r m e rs u b - a q u e o u ss o i l so fp o l d e r s
r e c e n t l yr e c l a i m e df r o m
to
Lake I j s s e l ; losses o fn i t r o g e nd u e
.
.'
d e n i t r i f i c a t i o na n dl e a c h i n g .P l a n t
&
S o i l , 18:163-175,
"
A
A p r i l 1963.
Van S c h r e v e n , D. A.
J
N i t r o g e nt r a n s f o r m a t i o n si nt h ef o r m e rs u b - a q u e o u ss o i l so fp o l d e r s
+
:
r e c e n t l yr e c l a i m e df r o m
a n df i x e d
ammonium.
Lake I j s s e l :
w a t e r - e x t r a c t a d & l ie x c h a n g e a b l e
is=="
Plant & Soil1
, 8:143-162,
____
I
A
A ; j r i l 1963.
\.r
,
mer
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in Ni-trogen
organicmaterialofthepioneervegetation
011
zitrogennineral-
i z a t i o n .in r e c e n t l yd r a i n e dp o l d e rs o i l s .P l a n t
277.-297,
b"-
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S o i l , 18:
June1963.
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i?
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D r e d g e ,d r a i n ,r e c l a i m ;
M. N i j h o f f ,
1950,
kWb*&sq"
Vogel, Willis G . ,
The a r t o f
179 p.
andWilliam
Berg
A.
i
"7
-
Symposium on Ecoloqy and Reveqetationof Drastically
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Sad
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B i b l i o q r a p h yo fA q r i c u l t u r e ,
1952.
I
e
Vysotzkif, G.
province of Astrakan, Russia. International Review
Science
ant? P r a c t i c e of Aqriculture, 7
of the
"
(w:1588-1596,
November
i
1916.
Wagner, J.
O i l - b a s em u l c h e sa n dt e r r a c e s
ment
on
coastal
sand
dunes.
September 1 9 6 7 .
22:198-201,
J o u r_
onfa _
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o i l- a n d
3
W.
C.
Water
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.
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Pi-ked:,x&.&+"
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y9 6 8 .
Wallace,
Conservatio
Ag m&x,
G&ed:
\
Waldbies&r,
t r e e a n ds h r u be s t a b l i s h -
as a i d s t o
T n ii0 x _.
R. W.
l.368.
.$
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.
M i r a c l eo ft h ec o p p e rb a s i ni nT e n n e s s e e .C h r i s t i a nS c i e n c e
1 7 ; August 5, 1 9 5 0 .
Monitor Weekly MaqazineSecti.on
m e r s c n i b May 1949-
a l l a c e sF a r m e ra n d
Ckbd:
1:
C..
Iowa Homestead
Iowa Homestead,
"
W a l l i n , R. E .
C o n s t r u c t i o ns p e c i f i c a t i o n s ;
16: 159-160,June1962.
A
W
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of Farm Economics,32:277
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W a l t e r , G. H.
4
.
,.
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und &hen.
,
F r a n k f u r t am Main, W.
-
u b e r f-l u g s a n d
5
erkenntnisse
Kramer,
1951,:
34
p.
j.
..
e f f e c t so na q u a t i c
Symposium on
Ecoloqya n d
Reveqetation
of
"
v-
life.
..
Drastically
K . B.
p
\@
d'
Weeping l o v e g r a s ss t i l d V e r m o n t ' ss a n d b l o w s .
P l a n32:ll-13+,
t Food,
Weber, L.
h@
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Ly
j L
..
B e t t e r Cropswith,
October
1948.
z:
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1952.
Disturbed
1969.**
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'
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( I n s e r t A88)
J u l y 1968.
-
A.
-
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54-30-34,
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a
K a n s a s Academv
195 3
.
#f
of S c i e n c e ,T r a n s a c t i o n s ,
56:269-292,
September
;<
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-Bi?-hy-"&
Wsrner, L.
l/
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-
der g i e d e r u r b a r m a c h u n g b e r g b a u l i c h b e a n s p r u c h t e n g e l a e n d e s .
5
/&l-mm~I
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"---4
14&:34-38,
5
J a n u a r y 1964..
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Western
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A r i z o n a ' sh u g eh o l ei nt h eg r o u n d .W e s t e r nC o n s t r u c t i o n ,
60-65,
J u l y 1967.
4
,
W h a t ' s iusw i n c r o p s a n d S o i l s
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s p o i lb a n k
&
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s o i l s , l e f t a l o n e f o r a ' c e n - t M y , show s t e a d yi n c r e a s e
New i n C r o p s a n d S o i l s , 7A:22',
i n c o n t e n t o f n i t r o g e n . W h a t ' s ~December 1954,
.:
.,
Whitt~elci, C n a r l e sJ a m e s
Sand-dunk reclamation in
s.I/
u.
the j j o u t h e r n G r e a t P l a i n s .
13 p.
t i n1 8 2 5 ,1 9 3 9 ,
*
f
i
-u
w
*
/
\1.
/M
,A*W h i t l o c k ,
R.
L.-
13JSj
R e s t o r a t i o no ft h el a n d :
/ 5- 'I30
!ffJP?3-
a f t e r open-cast
mining.
Field,
196:772-775,
15-
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I
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l o n s e r v a t i o n3, 3 : 1 2 3 - 1 2 5J, a n u a r y1 9 6 8 .
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(Insert
' . F i l h e l m , S.,
M i n i s t r y._
of
/" -r!
\
A89)
and E . Brunning
. ,
L,"
The c u l t u r a l p o s s i b i l i t i e s o f g r a s s a n d c l o v e r t y p e s a s p i o n e e r
plantsinthereclamstionofspoilbanksinFrankfur%
Ioder)
[i=vma*yJ
&ZEEZp$ Z e i t s c h r i f t
fzr L a n d e s k u l t u r ,
5e):133-150, 1964,
I
.@&ST&
W i l k i r . s o n , Albert Edmund
Muck c r o p s : A b o o ko nv e g e t a b l ec r o p sr a i s e d
i n some l o c a l i t i e s known a s b l a c k d i r t o r
,"
on r e c l a i m e dl a n d ,
muck.
N e w York,Orange
.-
S i t e p h y s i c a l c;raJ.dcc":L;aiL;ca
u ~ k ~ u y
, ~cu
a,purr
-
&,Askki:iky.
R e v e q e t a t i o nof
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium on E c o l o q y a n d
_
.
Drastically
r.
D i s t u r b e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a , .A u g u s t1 9 6 9 . * *
-
W i l s o n , H. A.
39
< d
soil
E f f e c to fv e g e t a t i o nu p o na g g r e g a t i o ni ns t r i p - m i n es p o i l s .
Societx of America Proceedinqs, 2:637-640,
#$\
I \
S t r i p mine s p o i l s - - T h e yc a n
be r e c l a i m e d .
West V i r q i n i a
c u l t u r a lE x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n j B u l l e t i n ,3 4 9 : 8 - 9 ,
-.
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W o h l r a b , B.
S a n da n dG r a v e l
r,
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P i t s ) Wasser..und
_.Boden,
B1
.
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R e k u l t i v i e r u n gv o ns a n u
..
November 1957.
5: 67-69,March1953.
19 5 3 .
.
S(wood, W . E .
C r o p sa f t e ro p e r i " c a._
s t .F a r m e r ' sW e e k l y( L o n d o n ) ,3 3
v/
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. >'b?
-"-7+
367-371,'November1961
m
9
2
w u r s t e n , M. L . ,
A
~
of Aqricultur.al Science 57:
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(Insert w
.~
)
a n d , W L L . Powers
R e c l a m a t i o no fv i r g i nb l a c ka l k a l is o i l s .J o u r n a lo ft h eA m e r i c a n
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<'
W y a t t , 0 . D.
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.
b e t t e r , f a s t e rg r o w t h .C o a l
n
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bkyoung,
c.
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\
A.
L.
The u s e of v e g e t a t i o n t o s t a b i l i z e m i n e - . . c a i l i n g s a r e a s a t C o p p e r
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First
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M e e t i noqf t h e C a n a d i a n
"
8-1s.
M i n e r aPl r o c e s s o r sO, t t a w aJ,a n u a r2y1 - 2 31,9 6 9 , . p -
Y
Fertility requirements of bauxite strig-soil .for crop production.
-fSl=+?:
H a w aAi qi r i c u l t u rEaxl p e r i m eSntta t i oSnc, i e n c1e0, . 6 - 8 ,
July
Botany,
A-
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1.
14(,gj :316-330, October-December,
7 19600,-
e
93
S e e d i n g of p i n e on c o a l s p o i l b a n k s i n t h e T e n n e s s e e V a l l e y .
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium on Ecoioqy and D e t a t i o n o f Dcastically
"
I
I
_
D i s t u r b e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,A u g u s t1 9 6 9 . * *
r
Zarger,
TVG.,, G.
I(h*b
W . Bengtson,
The u s 2 o f f e r t i l i z e r s
h"
JOC . A l l e na n d
1
D. A. Mays
t o s p e e df i n ee s t a b l i s h m e n t
on r e c l a i m e d
J
coal
Alabama:
e x p e r i11.
m e nFt si e. l d
I n t e r n a t i o n a l Symposium_,% Ecology a n d R e v e g e t a t i o nof D r a s t i c a l l y
D i s t u r b e dA r e a s ,U n i v e r s i t yP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ,A u g u s t1 9 6 9 . * *
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S a v i n go fw a t e r
-
i s t a r g e to fe x p e r i m e n t .A r i z o n a
DSa ti al yr ,
~
June 2, 1966a
Bains, S . S . ,
(A2)
and I(. N . S i n g h
Utilization of solar radiation
698-707,
-
i n d e s a l i n i z a k i o n of r i d g e d
November 1943.
".2
'7
'
h A 4 )B e r g ,
WT
A.
...
Forest
Determinincj p H osft r i p - m i nse& o i l sN. o r t h e a s t e r n
Y
't;
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) ernstein,
,
. 'I
,
.
Leon
S a l t t o l e r a n c e of p l a n t s .
U.
-
S . DeFartment o f A g r i c u l t u r e
"
I n f o r m a t i oBnu l l e t2i n8 3 ,
December
1964,
7-
23 p.
Y
9
( ~ 6 )B e r n s t e i n , Leon
-.
;c
',
i
Salt tolerance of grasses and forage legumes.
s.
U.
"
D e ~ a r t m e n tof A U r i . c u l . t u . r e . I n f o r m a t j o n B u . l l e t i n 1 9 4 ,
19L;E,
b
(A?) B i d d u l p h , O . ,
F . S . Nakuyama,
p.
a n d R . C3ry
T r a n s p i r a t i o ns t r e a ma n da s c e n s i o no fc a l c i u m .p l a n t
Physioloqy,
7
36 (4): 4 2 9 - 4 3J u
61l,9y6 1 .
r/
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I
.
r/
,
i'
West
Establishment of seeded black. locust on spoil banks.
+
V i r g i n i a A q r i c u l t u r a l E x p e r i m e n t- S t a t . i o n B t l l l e t i n 440,
(~10)
B y r d ,R o b e r t
1960, p.34.
C.
A new p r o g r a mf o r
West V i r g i n i a .C o n q r e s s i o n a lR e c o r d ,
May 29,
y'
1.y
and H . E . Dregne>
~
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R e c l a m a t i o no fs a l t - / a I ds o d i u m - a f f e c t e ds o i l s
.
.
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:.
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k
1 9 6 8 , 3 p.
( A l l ) Chang, C. W . ,
.'
v
-
m
New Mexkq A q r i c u l t u r a lE x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o nB u l l e t i n
"
.
1 9 5 5 , 27 p.
.
L
i n t h eM e s i l l a
401, 2,
pmq/
?.
Y
( 3 x 2 )C h e m i c a lE n g i n e e r i n g
r/
C h e m i c a lc o n d i t i o n e r su p g r a d es o i lq u a l i t y .C h e m i c a lE n q i n e e r i n q ,
75:66;68,
October 21, 1968.'
n".
(A13) C h e m i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g
S o i li m p r o v e dw i t hc h e m i c a lc o n d i t i o n e r s .C h e m i c a lE n q i n e e r i n q ,
7 5 : 7 0 - 7 1O
, ctober
2 1 , 1968.
Addendum t o t h e p r o m o t i o n o f
a v e g e t a t i v ec o v e r
I-"
onmine
d a m s , . a n ds a n dd u m p s .J o u r n a lo ft h eS o u t hA f r i c ai n s t i t u t eo f
2'
". - ___
"
MininT __
a n dM e t a l l u r q y , i 63:212-213,-251-253,
Max 1960.
-
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.~
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i
(A16)
Elby,
L:
and C . J. W l i t f i e l d
K.,
I
c/
S o i la n de r o s i o nc h a n g e so nt h eD a l h a r t
Society
of Aqronomy
EI P a s o T i m e s
I"
*Sand$ne,,Area.American
J o u r n a l3, 2 : 2 9 0 - 2 9 6 ,
A p r i l 1940.
i
..#
'
L"'
1
T i n y bug w i t h h e a l t h y a p p e t i t e
may c l e a n p o l l u t e d w a t e r w a y s .
EI paso
1970,
"
Times,
'kune
,26,
<, *
( A l e ) E l Paso Times
I./
Wasteland created by stcip-mining
\=
".
'lc
J u n e 11, -3970.
T i m e s , 6-D,
"
E1
c an e a s i l.y b e r e c l a i m e d .
-
\
( ~ 1 9 )F r a n k l i n , W. R . ,
R e c l a m a t i o na n dm a n a g e m e n to fs a l i n e - s o d i u m
$rea,.San
J
soils, Mosca-Hooper
L u i s v a l l e y .C o l o r a d oA q r i c u l t u r a lE x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n
28 p:
G e n e r a l Series P a p6e6r179, 5 7 ,
. t s c h e n , Leo J.
I
A
4.
u p
V
Evapotranspkrationrates
r a t i om e t h o d .
fl
of f i e l d c r o p s d e t e r m i n e d b y - t h e
w q . a".
Agronomy J o u r n a l ,
Bowen
.:*/
,
7 (A21) Fritschen,
Leo J . , and C . H. M. vanBavel
/
L
q F 2 4 @
of e v a p o r a t i n g s u r f a c e s i n a r i d l a n d s .
E n e r g y - b a l a n c ec o m p o n e n t s
Journal of Geophysical Research,
l-"--
(A22) F r i t s c h e n , Leo J.
__, .,c";v
_.
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M
67@:5179-5185, December
\
1962.
,<l&
1
,
0
4.
13.
( ~ 2 3 )F u l l e r ,X a l l a c e
Watei-, s o i l , a n d c r o p
the c o n t r o l of
m a n a g e m e n tp r i - n c i p l e sf o r
s a l t s . A r i z o n a- A q r i c u l t u r a l E x p e r i m e n t S t a t i o n B u l l e t i n
A-43,
$4
1967,
2 1 p.
J u l yr e p r i n t e d
Y.!,
J
es a n d g r a s s e s .
(A25)lnGb7ynn,
Thomas
A.
J
'
v
ation.
i\
(A26) Gwynn, Thomas A .
V'
R e c l a i m i n 9s t r i p - m i n e dl a n d si nN o r t hD a k o t ab ye s t a b l i s h i n g
'game
management
..
areasB
. ismarckN
, orth,DakotaK
, n i f eR i v e rC o a l
M i n i n g Company, J a n u a r y1 9 6 5 ,
( A 2 7 ) H a r t , G. E . ,
36 p.
,
J
and W b R. B y r n e s
S e v e r a l t r e e s p e c i e ss u c c e e do nc o a l - s t r i p p e dl a n d s .P e n n s y l v a n i a
AqricultuE
r axl p e r i m eSnt ta t iSocni e n c e
\
f tohr e
"
I .
1 9 5 9 , 5 p.,
(A25) Hausenhuiller,
Y
R. L .
s o i l r e c l a m a t i o n .W a s h i n q t o nA q r i c u l t u r a l
M a t e r i a l sf o ra l k a l i
E x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o nC i r c u l a r3 5 4 ,1 9 5 7 ,
.i\
I
7 p.
A n n o t a t e db i b l i o g r a p h yo ns l o p es t a b i l i t yo fs t r i p - m i n es p o i l
banks.
Ohio
Aqricultural
Experiment Station
1964, 92' p.
J
S c i e n c eS o c i e t y
Y( ~J3a2c)k s o n ,
,e;
.:x2.{,
L!; '
,
and R . C . Wilding
Circular
"
130,
'
J
ofAmericaFroceedinqs,33:637-63
4
lovh ?
Ray D.
Soil
r e s i s t w i n de r o s i o n .
B e n t o n i t es t a b i l i z a t i o no fs o i lt o
5;d
R e s e a r c.h.
'\r
(A31) Hsieh, J. J. C . ,
4
j\
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-
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. .
I/'
Porosity
and
s o i l - w a t edr i f f u s i v i t y
r e l a t i o n sS. o iSl c i e n c e
Society
oA
fm e r i cP
a roceedinqs,
9
27@$:123-126.,
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'
.
,
I.'
A. L.
;/
[ F :'
(
S t a b i l i z a t i o no fs u r f a c e so fm i n e - t a i l i n g s
dumps.
~..
-
AfricanMininqandEnqineerinqJournai,C1022-1023,
-..__1025,
.
'
South
v
1027;,-
h
7
J
1029,
October
9,
1964.
L"'
A surveyofthe
~
~
work o f ' t h e Chamber o f Mines on t h e s t a b i l i z a t i o n
..
smuitrnhfoeaefL
co etfas i l i n g s
dumps.
on t h e
"
I.
J
(A35) J a r v i s , W.
T.,
and W. L. Beers
R e c l a m a t i o no f
a wastelandindentral
c
9"
,
Gulf Coastal Florida.
.
JolurnalofForestry,63:3-7,,Tanuary1965.
A
' j!,B"'
Livinq
membranes.
Science
and
Technology
'4 52-60,December1967,
%
'. ,
+.
c o n d e n s a t i o nb y
J
P . Koller).
O h i oA q r i c u l t u r a lE x p e r i m e n t
W
. c.
(A40)Lowdermilk,
i
M.
i/
I
i
(A42)
Lowry,
G.
L.
Conifeg
r rowth
Experiment
==$$*?
i s best o na c i ds p o i l s O
. h i oA q r i c u i t u r a l
S t a t i o n ,"
Farm E: gome R e s e a r c h ,
4 5 ~ 4 4May
,
1960..
-A
J
?,,"
(A44)
Lowry,
G.
L.
J
C o n i f e rg r o w t ha n ds u r v i v a l ' v a r i e s
on a c i ds p o i l s .
Ohio
. .
HomeRe'search B u l l e t i n , ,
Farm &
..,1
A q r i c u l C u r a l Ex p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n ,
"
. ..~
(A45)
Lundy,
H.
..
..
~
- 1 ;
March 1958.
and
L.,
€3.J.
Greenfield
J
Works,
Lime s l u r r yi n j e c t i o nf o rd e e ps o i ls t a b i l i z a t i o n .P u b l i c
@
-&
P
7
/"
7 5 - b , November 1969.
A-
?A461
McNav.
- .
Lewis M.
J
r e c l a m a t i o n ,M o r a i n eS t a t eP a r k ,P e n n s y l v a n i a .
d
\
U: S. Bureauof Mines Informationclrc&&r8456,1970,
fi
4 p.
' V
A
(A47) M a r t i n , J. P . ,
and H . D. Chapman
V o l a t i l i z z t 2 o no f
A g r i c u l t u rE
ax
l p e r i m eS
nt a t i o n
( ~ 4 8 )M e l l i n g e r ,R o s s .
.J
Frank W.
X.,
California
y
34, May 1 3 , 1950.
=,
J4 .'
G l o v e r ,J r . ,a n dJ o h n
Results o f revegetationof
J
soj.ls.
ammonia f r o ms u r f a c e - f e r t i l i z e d
G. Ilall
740 spoilbysoilconservation
strip-mlne
Y
d i s t r i c t s i n W eV
s ti r g i n iV
a .i r q i nA
i ag r i c u l t u rE
a lx p e r i m e n t
S t a t i o nB u l l e t i n
540,December1966,
fl
3 4 9 ) M i n e r a l sP r o c e s s i n g
z
5;-
18.p.
I
.
,
50) M i n o t t i , P . L. D o r i sC r a i gW i l l i a m s ,a n d
W.
$
Nitrateuptakebywheatasinfluencedby
e
cations.
Crop S c i e n c e , .9:$-.14,
A
A.
<.
7
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10-11,'
>
P .
"$49.
L e t ' s look ao
t u ri m a g e . M
. i n e r a l sP r o c e s s i n q ,
November 2 1 , 1969.
.-
$6O
Jackson
.
'&*%-
L
,
. .
ammonium a n d o t h e r
J a n u a r y - F e b r u a r yi 9 6 9 .
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c
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J
pr;rrrrr
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,
harvesting.
I r r i q a t i o n and. D r a i n aDgiev i"
s iP
o rno, c e e d i - n g s
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T,.L".
_..___
2 2
Journal
of
the
"
of A
t hme e r i c a n
w
-
-c
93 :79-97,
September
1967.
4
i
i ( A 5 2 )M y e r s ,L l o y d
E.
1
+-
Waterharvestingwithplastic
films. ' S i x t h N a t i o n a l _ A q r i c u l t u r a l
-,>
P l a s t i cC o n f e r e n c e ,P h o e n i x ,A r i z o n a ,
p 31-34.
November 16-18,1965,
h
i
&
i
:
(A53)Myers,Lloyd
E.
Waterproofingsoil
,.'it 1:
___
. J o u r n a l of S o i l
to collectprecipation.
.!I
__
and Water Conservation, 16
($
I
"
:2@-282, November-December 1961.
f ( ~ 5 4 )N a t u r e
1
..
I/'
.,
Area of u r e a o n t h e a c t i v i t y o f d e h y d r o g e n a s e s a n d x - g l u c o s i d a s e
c
i n a e r o b a c t e ra e r o g e n e sg r o w ni nc o n t i n u o u s
969-971,March
culture.
Nature,
8,
(A55)
Nature
C i r c u l a t i o no fw a t e ri ns o i lu n d e r
1965.
16,
J
a t e m p e r a t u r eg r a d i e n t .N a t u r e ,
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"
(A56)Nature
."
N o n - e n z y m a t i cf o r m a t i o no fn i t r o g e ng a s ., N a t u r e ,
210:1150-1151..
-+
J u n e 11, 1966.
(A57)Olsen,
4 9
g
'
S. R . ,
W.
D.
Kemper, and R . I). J a c k s o n
'\/"
&
o
&
P h o s p h a t ed i f f u s i o nt op l a n tr o o t s .
P r oAc m
e eedriincqa s ,
I\,
26
J
S c i e n c eS o c i e t yo f
y
e 1962:
f-L$
blbllor
3-
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nh-h!,
M of-
q/vc*
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L.
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-,.,.-:..
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12.
A p p r o v e dd r a i n a g e ,g r a d i n g ,
vc-
a!ld p l a n t i n gf o rs t r i p - m i n e dl a n d s .
West V i r q i n i a A q r i c u l t u r a l E x p e r i m e n t S t a t i o n :*:\.Mimeoqraphed
C i r c u E 55,1945,
s ( A 5 9 )F e t e r s o n ,
6 p.
Howard B.., andRalph
Monk
c*
vegetationandmetaltoxicityinrelationto
annotated bibliography useful
literature.
Utah
Segtember1967,
-f
mine and mill
i n evaluating available
A q r i c u l t u r a lE x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n ,~ i r c u l a r " l 4 8 ,
7 5 p.
( A 6 0 ) P h i l i p , . J. R.
J
l o s s o fs o i lw a t e r .N a t i o n a l
The g a i n ,t r a n s f e r ,a n d
onWaterResources,
-
Symposium
U s e andNanaqement,Canberra,Australia,
2 p.
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E f f e c t of u r e a on t h e g e r m i n a t i o n a n d y i e l d o f j u t e ( C o r c h o r u
I
c a p s u l a r i s )P l a n t
tA.4 i
,
B
L
W * p L@
8&
(A62) P l a s s ,W i l l i a m
X
&
S o i l , 2 9 ( 9 :471-473,
December
1.968.
T.
strip-mine s p o i l .
P i n e s e e d l i n g sr e s p o n dt ol i m i n go fa c i d
N o r t h e a s t e r nF o r e s tE x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n ,
R e c l a m a t i o no fs a l i n e - a l k a l i
NE-103,
1969, S p.
s o i . l s b yl e a c h i n g ,D e l t a
U t a hA q r i c u l t u r a E
l xperimenS
t t a t i o nB u l l e t i n3 3 5 1
, 948,
..\
B
v
4
p e a , Utah.
52 p.
i
.\,
Koyer, A. E .
I”‘
of f e r t i l i z e r
X e c l . a m a t i o no fd r a i n a g ed i . t c hs p o i lt h r o u g hu s e
K,.
lime.
G2org.i.a Aqricu.;turai Experiment Stat<.on, Gsorgia
?-
Aqricultural
R e s e a r c h 2, : 4 - 5 S
, pringll961.
ibune X A 6 5 )
Lake
//’
K e n n e c o t tt e s t
(A66) S a u c h e l l i ,
J(A68)
salt Lake
sp@lw t o f i g h t t a i l i n q d u s t .
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v.
J
S c h u l t z , D. A.
I n t e r i mr e p o r to na c c o m p l i s h m e n t so fc o o p e r a t i v ea d m i n i s t r a t i
study t o rehabilitate phosphate strip-mined
i c e , C a r i b o uN a t i o n a lF o r e s t
sites.
U.
“’7
‘“December
S.
1 9 6 9 , , 6
yqer
.rQ
7
I
(A69)‘Smith,
R.
M.,
a n d E . K. T y n e r
Reclaiming strip-mine spoil banks.
E x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n
West
V i r q inia Aqricultural
iviimeoqraphed C i r c u l a r5 3 ,i 9 4 5 ,
P .
6
F.
A l k a l ir e c l a m a t i o ni n v e s t i g a t 2 o n . s I. d a h oA q r i c u l t u r a lE x p e r i m e n t
~
S t a t i o nB u l . l e t i n2 3 3 ,1 9 4 0 ,
*;I
~
34 p.
..
R e c l a m a t i o nb r i n g sw i l d l i f eb a c kt op a r a d i s e .s t r i p
5
Tennessee V a l l e y A u t h o r i t y , 1 9 6 9 ,
mine.
1.-
8 p.
(A74) T e n n e s s e eV a l l e yA u t h o r i t y
r'
W a t e rc o n t r o l ,e y , t or e c l a i m i n gm o u n t a i n
C o u n t y , Tennessee.
W'
.
"
,
T e n n e s s e eV a l l e yA u t h o r i t y ,1 9 6 9 ,
8 p.
F.
(A75) T h i e l e ,P a u l
R e c e n td e v e l o p m e n t si n
(A761 Thieme, W.
-7
t"
strip mine,-Morgan
mining l a n dr e h a b i l i t a t i o n
i n Georgia.
'
I.
I./
P r e s e n t s t a t e s of r e c l a m a t i o n i n t h e s a n d a n d g r a v e l i n d u s t r y .
M i n i n qE n v i r o n m e n t a lC o n f e r e n c e ,
.
April 16-18,
1969,
R e p o r t $ , gI n v a s t i q a t l c n f3 4 4 0 ,1 9 3 9 ,
\
e .
,
'"22
4
/
,
'.
p . 116-126.
11 p.
I..
I
12
,/
m i n e' a h e a do fs c h e d u l e .A r i z o n aD a j . l ys t a r ,
November25,1966.
,F
W a s t ed i s p o s a lc o s t sa t
i'
two c o a l min.es i n KentuckyandAlabama.
.
'ofMinesJnformationCircular
/.\-P
A~ureau
-"
J(
yA81) U. S . B u r e a uo fM i n e s
W a s t ed i s p o s a lc o s t so f
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vanBavel,
C.
H.' M . ,
andLeo
u.
a F l o r i d ap h o s p h a t eo p e r a t i o n .
G m e a u of
. ..
,
7
s.)
-
J. F r i t s c h e n
E n e r g yb a l a n c eo fb a r es u r f a c e si na na r i dc l i m a t e .M e t h o d o l o g y
s u r f a c ee n e r g yb a l a n c ei na r i d
,
9,@i
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b
R e s e a r cR
h e p o r7t 61, 9 6 34, 6
I'i
Prod
'
U. S.DA
-
I.andsa"ricu1ture1960-1961.
p.
.
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( ~ 8v6a) n '
t Woudt, B.
G.
&?
Uehara
~-!
Erosion
a striplm
s oi inl e. d . l a t o s o l i c
,I
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.,
8
~
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S t a t i o nT e c h n i c a lB u l l e t i n4 6 ,
I
I
1961, 36 p.
/ I
(A87)
1
4
7
-.
van't
.Hawaii. Aqri.cultura1
E x p e r i m e n tS t a t i o n ,
-
"Ol,
r m d / o v no.?
Farm S c i e n c e , 10-11, J u l y1 9 6 1 .
.
/o$
.@*.I
t
I
i
(AS&) Wells, E a r l
..
Voluntary'landreclamationintheFloridaphosphateindustry.
MininqEnvironmentalConference,
A p r i l 16-18,1969,
p. 110-115.
I
J
nivers
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.
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.,
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.
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A t no c o s t t o t h e taxpayer.
Engineering, 21:46-47, November.
.
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