E-mail: j.j.a.oosterwijk@tilburguniversity.edu Study Program: Human Resource Studies Exchange semester: fall semester Academic year: 2014-2015 Host University: Leopold-Franzens-University of Innsbruck Country: Austria I GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SCHOOL Innsbruck is well captured in the following expression: ‘The capital of the Alps’. To my honest opinion, Innsbruck is even more than that. Innsbruck is located right in the heart of Tyrol and very close to both the German and Italian border. However, Switzerland and other Eastern European countries are relatively close as well and therefore making Innsbruck to a perfect starting point for travelling. The city of Innsbruck is characterized by a very historical cozy city center with very modern facilities. These facilities made it, for example, possible for me to be on the top of the Nordkette (mountain of Innsbruck) within 20 minutes. Since a great number of inhabitants in Innsbruck are students, the city is very alive (both during the day and at night). Close to the ‘ Goldenes Dachl’ (Golden roof; famous tourist attraction in the middle of the city center) a various number of coffee bars, shops, restaurants and pubs can be found. Since Innsbruck is not too big by square meters, everything is pretty close to each other. Combined with the perfect public transport organized by the Austrians everything is within a short range of each other. I studied in the fall semester, of course not for no reason. Since Innsbruck was located in the middle of the Alps, several ski areas were in close range of Innsbruck. This was so ideal that I went skiing several times a week. The Leopold-Franzens-University had its University buildings located throughout the city. For me, the SOWI (Social and Economic studies) building was the most important since almost all lectures of my study program were given in this building. It was a very modern building originating from the year 2000. This building was 5 minutes by foot away from the Golden roof (city center). The main University building was located on a 20 minute foot-walk from the SOWI building. This building originates from the University’s founding year 1669 and hosted the biggest library in the city. I have only been gone to the main university for an Erasmus course about the country and culture of Austria. The Sports center of the University is located near the airport and can be reached by a nice bicycle ride or a short bus trip from the city center. What is the best place to go to eat/drink/dance/do sports/etc.? The best place to go for an easy drink is in my opinion one of the two Irish pubs in Innsbruck (make some Irish friends). For a night out go to Stadtcafé, Club Cubique, Segabar, Weekender or to one of the many other clubs and bars. For a nice and good affordable lunch go the Mensa in one of the University buildings. They serve different meals every day for a reasonable price and every day is Schnitzel day for € 3.50. Sports can be done everywhere in the City. Hiking and mountain biking in the summer and later on skiing in the winter both on one of the surrounding mountains of which many can be easily reached. Interesting things to do in Innsbruck and in the surroundings. First of all, Innsbruck offers diverse activities which will never be boring, such as hiking, skiing etc. Furthermore some nice events are hosted in Innsbruck during the fall semester. For example, the Ski-jump game which is part of the world famous Four hills tournament (amazing atmosphere), Air+style which is a freestyle snowboard event including concerts etc. Next to these events, the city itself and the surrounding villages are offering numerous things to see and do. The Stubaier Glacier can be reached by a nice bus ride from Innsbruck and is open for winter sports from approximately the beginning of October on. Other ski areas are within a 20 to 60 minutes bus ride away from Innsbruck (all free of charge in the winter). Furthermore cities such as Salzburg, Munich, Vienna, Milan, and Venice are in relative short distance. For those who love football, make sure you go and watch a match of FC Bayern Munich. For those who love beer and a good atmosphere, go to the Oktoberfest in Munich. The city of Innsbruck is in fact so diverse that it is offering something to do for everybody. I did not experience a so called culture shock, since I’ve been to Austria before and in my opinion the difference is not that big. I believe it is well known that the Austrians value being on time highly. In other words, make sure you always be on time whenever you have an appointment with an Austrian. The average level of English in Austria is comparable to the Netherlands and therefore good enough to survive with your own English language usage. Nevertheless, speaking some German will always help you in unexpected situations. Austrians do really appreciate you trying to speak German, they are always (in my personal experience) helpful to offer you solutions to your problems. If you can speak German in a proper way, your chance to get close to locals is greater than the situation in where you don’t speak German. Getting to know some local people might be very interesting, in order to discover places which are less touristic and more authentic. At the University of Innsbruck, Language courses in German are offered for free to Erasmus students. The University of Innsbruck has over 28.000 students enrolled in several study programs at all the 16 different faculties it hosts. I do not know the exact number of exchange students in the fall semester, but there were at least 200 exchange students. In the spring semester there are always less exchange students than in the fall semester (due to the winter sports).The way of teaching was slightly different from Tilburg. Both the lectures and seminars were very practical and not so much as we are used to in Tilburg sit back and relax. That was a major difference. Furthermore the examination was different, I had to write 2 final papers and two 60 minutes writing exams. I will come back to my study program later in this report. II PRACTICAL INFORMATION Information before you left I have enrolled myself at the University of Innsbruck a good while before the application deadline. I immediately received a confirmation e-mail followed by several e-mails with instructions and general knowledge about Innsbruck and the University. Whenever you had a question, you could always write an e-mail to the exchange office in Innsbruck. They have always answered my e-mails within a short period of time. I haven’t really experienced any difficulties with that. Visa procedure and arrival I didn’t need a visa to live and study in Austria. I travelled to Innsbruck by airplane. I took a direct flight from Eindhoven to Innsbruck with Transavia. When I arrived at the airport in Innsbruck, I took a taxi to my new home. This was in my opinion the easiest way, since the bus was no option due to an overload of luggage. I arrived a week earlier in Innsbruck before the starting date of the introduction week. In this week I have had administrated myself at the town hall in advance and I registered myself at the University as well. If I haven’t done this at that time, I was offered a lot of time to do it with instructions during the introduction week. Everybody at the University was very kind and helpful, you could always ask everything you wanted. I didn’t experience any problems of whatsoever with my inscription in the city of Innsbruck and neither for the inscription and enrollment at the University. If you stay longer than 3 months in Innsbruck, you have to make sure you have a confirmation of sufficient support signed by your parents. You have to bring this piece of paper along with your European health insurance card to the town hall after three months (costs €15,-). Orientation/Introduction activities There were several introduction meetings arranged in where you received some knowledge about the University, course enrollment, public transport etc. The ESN organization of Innsbruck arranged a welcome party and throughout the semester more activities. This way you could meet new people and you were given a good opportunity to make new friends. There also was an official speech by the director of the University together with all the Erasmus students in Innsbruck. There is a possibility to enroll yourself for an Erasmus buddy. I did do that and I’ve met my buddy several times in order to get to know the right places to be and chill in Innsbruck. My buddy borrowed me original ‘Lederhosen’ to wear to the Oktoberfest, which was very cool. I can recommend to get yourself a buddy, since he/she has a lot of local friends which you can get to meet. Housing I have had my accommodation arranged from the moment I knew I was correctly enrolled at the University of Innsbruck. The University of Innsbruck provided me with a site to arrange my accommodation with. It was the following site: http://housing.oead.at/de/unterkuenfte/innsbruck-de/haeuserde?view=application&city=innsbruck Via this organization as I have already mentioned, I managed to arrange accommodation in Innsbruck. I had a single room in ‘Studentenheim Karl Kunst’ which was very pleasant. In case you have any questions regarding my stay there or my knowledge about other accommodations, do not hesitate to contact me. My advice will be to look for a place in a student house (studentenheim) rather than to stay in a private accommodation, because you will meet more people in such an accommodation. Of course this is my personal opinion so do not value that too high. Living Costs Apart from the grand I received from Tilburg University, I have worked a lot before my departure. This was sufficient for the whole period of my exchange in Innsbruck. The rent for my room was €360,- which was more than the amount of rent per month in Tilburg, but in my opinion worth it. I think I have spent the most of my budget on side activities such as travelling, Oktoberfest, Sports etc. the prices in the supermarkets were slightly higher than in the Netherlands. In the first weeks I didn’t know where to go for the cheapest food, but after a while I found myself the cheapest supermarkets. When I arrived I bought the Freizeitticket (a ticket which includes over 20 ski areas, swimming halls, ice skating places and museums) which costs €380,-. I would recommend this to everybody who is into winter sports, because it already pays of after you have went skiing for 10 times. Housing 360 Food 200 Transport 120 (semester ticket; valid for 5 months) Books 60 ( in the whole semester) Miscellaneous 200 Academic Calendar I arrived around the 20th of September and the introduction started one week later. The official first day of the semester is the 1st of October. The final exams took place in the second week of February, meaning that the semester in Innsbruck is not over when you already have to start in Tilburg. There was a winter holiday from around the 17th of December till the 5th of December. The intensity of my study program was not that high, so I had a good couple days free for leisure time activities. The International Office There is an international office which helps you with your admission for the University and your enrollment with the courses you want to follow in Innsbruck. The people working at this office are very kind and always willing to help and support you with anything. You will be assigned to a coordinator who will be your contact person for the whole duration of your stay. I was personally very satisfied with the way they had supported me. I felt myself on my ease and I had a good relationship with my coordinator. Exchange promotion I was not offered the opportunity to promote the university with a presentation on any event. Nevertheless, I have promoted Tilburg University orally when I was chatting with my Erasmus friends in Innsbruck. Social Activities The ESN network in Innsbruck organized every now and then some activities such as guided tours through villages, parties and dinners. Due to ESN I got a buddy who showed me around the place, thanks to this person I’ve met lots of local people. However, mostly I hung around with other Erasmus students. The people with who I lived with in my floor became very close friends and the first reunion has already been planned. I have traveled through Austria and visited some nice places, but I’ve also been to for example Budapest. Furthermore, Munich can be reached by bus for only 8 euro, meaning that I’ve been there quite often (great city). Culture and Language As I have mentioned before, I did not expect to experience a culture shock because I have been to Austria before. The norms and values are very similar to those we know in the Netherlands. The only thing I really had to take into account was the way they value time. Whenever you have an appointment, you have to make sure you be exactly on time (if not, very rude and impolite). Another thing what took my attention was that everybody always waits for the red light. Not like in the Netherlands where everybody just crosses whenever they think they can. Do not do that in Innsbruck, the fines for such violations are so much higher than they are in the Netherlands. In my opinion the Austrians life more peacefully, they look so less stressed than the Dutch people. Everybody greets each other and above the 900 meter they say, there is no more inequality in whatsoever. I had trouble adapting back to the Dutch culture of efficiency and rushing to everything. In other words, I learnt about the Dutch culture as well. There was actually nothing I did not like about the Austrian culture. Life in Innsbruck was just so more relaxed and peaceful than it is in the bigger cities in the Netherlands and in the Dutch culture in general. I never experienced a language problem while in Innsbruck. Everybody was able to speak proper English. I was able to speak German as well which was helpful to me in some situation but generally English was enough. I did not follow a language course offered by the university because I already possessed a higher level of German than provided in courses for free offered to Erasmus students. I did however attend in a course about the country and culture of Austria (good fun). Personal Development How do you think the exchange experience will affect you from a cultural and social point of view? How do you think the exchange experience will influence your future career possibilities? What did you learn from the people you met during your exchange? Would you do things differently if you had the chance and what would you do differently? What was your best experience, and what was your worst experience? What will you never forget about your exchange period? What was the most important lesson you learned about yourself during your exchange period? I recognize that I had too many prejudices about cultures on forehand, but now my exchange has ended I really shifted my idea of having prejudices to trying to have none. Never let a prejudice lead your decision-making process is what I’ve learned from that. I really think that I have explored myself in many ways; socially but also my cultural consensus has been developed. I think I am now better able to work with a greater variety of different cultures than I was before. I have learned so much about different cultures and I really liked to hang around with different cultures. Luckily, I do not have a very bad memory about dealing wrong with other cultures or something like that. In my opinion it was very interesting to see that all my new friends came from all different places in the world yet we are so similar. I am very thankful of having had this opportunity to explore myself in both a socio/cultural and in an academically way. This experience is something I will absolutely never forget. III ACADEMIC INFORMATION Academic level at a host university You can choose courses in both English and German but I choose to follow English subjects only. The reason for this is that I really had to obtain all my credits and I found it too risky to follow courses in German (writing an academic paper in German is more difficult than just speaking German). I took the following courses: Intercultural Communication, The European Union, International Human Resource Management and Business Ethics. All these courses were interesting and relatively easy to succeed in. I was attending in the Intercultural Communication course because I was very much interested in other cultured and how to deal with them. The European Union course was good to follow for having more insight in the political processes in the Union we are all part of. International Human Resource Management was useful since I study HRM and Business ethics has some similar fields of questioning as in HR studies. I would recommend every course I followed because it was pretty interesting and not too hard. If I most compare, I can only do it for the course I have followed, and those courses were easier than in Tilburg. The workload per ECTS credit was lower than in Tilburg. The level of English was good and there was a good mix between theory and practice. As I said before the teaching style was more practical than it is in Tilburg. A lot of discussion are held in both the lectures and the seminars. You had to do a lot of group works, which were interesting since everybody was originating from another culture. The classes were about a maximum of 30 students. Therefore, the relationship with the lecturer was slightly less professional. You could go for an easy chat with each other. Whether I am happy with my academic achievements or not? I most surely am, exams are graded from 1 to 5 (1 highest and 5 lowest/insufficient) I ended up having 1,1,2,2. This means that a have obtained all the credits I needed which was of course an important part of my exchange! I had two final papers to wright as a final exam and two written final exams of 60 minutes. The resources offered by the University (computers, library access etc.) was sufficient in my eyes. Description of Courses Course 433023 International Human Resource Management Prerequisites None Exam Written ECTS 7.5 Comments Group paper, presentation, final written exam. Easy and practical 433040 Approaches to Business Ethics None Written 7.5 Group presentation, individual essay, final written exam. Easy both theory and practice 434450 Intercultural Communication 800604 The European Union None Final paper Final paper 7.5 Weekly assignments, Final paper. Easy Weekly assignments, Final paper. Easy None 7.5 Tips for the future students: I would really recommend an exchange period abroad. You will come back with so much more knowledge about everything including yourself. It is really an enrichment for and an investment in your future career. I definitely would recommend the University of Innsbruck as your exchange destination. However, there are some prerequisites: you have to love the mountains and a culture which is somehow somewhat more relaxed than the culture we have in the Netherlands. Make sure you weigh the pros and cons for yourself whether you want to go abroad or not, take the time for doing that. If you decide to go to Innsbruck and you do not speak so much German, take part in one of the language courses offered for free by the University of Innsbruck. If you have any questions regarding Innsbruck as a possible city to study abroad in or about the University of Innsbruck, do not hesitate to contact me.