MIGRATION REPORT of the HUDSON VALLEY 2009-2010 MARIST COLLEGE Dr. Christy Huebner Caridi Bureau of Economic Research School of Management Poughkeepsie, New York 12601 Edited by leslie Bates February 2012 This report is available on the Bureau of Economic Research homepage at http://www.marist.edu/management/bureau The support of student research assistant Serena Bubenheim and student interns Sam English and Kevin Peterson is acknowledged and appreciated. While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this report is accurate, Marist College cannot be held responsible for any remaining errors. Hudson Valley Migration: 2009-2010 Weak economic growth and uncertainty in the housing market continue to place downward pressure on migratory activity. The overall trend remains negative, with more households leaving the Hudson Valley than moving into the Hudson Valley. As is typically the case, intrastate migration was dominated by migration within the Hudson Valley and migration between the Hudson Valley and the five counties of New York City. Consistent with trend, migration from New York City was the principal source of new household formation. During the 2009-2010 migration period, total outflows from the Hudson Valley (42,098) exceeded inflows into the Hudson Valley (38,431), resulting in a net loss of 3,667 households and a $153.05 million reduction in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 3,262 households and a $35.50 million reduction in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, total outflows fell 3.36 percent, total inflows fell 4.63 percent and the average AGI of inbound households ($61,061) was 2.84 percent higher than the average AGI of outbound households ($59,377). During the same period, total outflows from New York State (177,277) exceeded inflows into New York State (144,094), resulting in a net loss of 33,183 households and $3.42 billion in (AGI): $103,009 per household lost. The most active migratory flows were intrastate at 64.75 percent of all inflows into the Hudson Valley and 51.06 percent of all outflows from the Hudson Valley. Year over year, total inflows fell 4.86 percent; outflows fell 3.47 percent. Overall, intrastate migration resulted in a net gain of 3,387 households and $427.74 million in AGI, compared to a net gain of 2,802 households and $473.11 million in AGI during the 20082009 migration period. As is the norm, intrastate migratory flows were dominated by intraregional–within the Hudson Valley–activity and activity with the five counties of New York City (NYC). Migration within the Hudson Valley represented 39.21 percent of all intrastate inflows and 45.39 percent of all intrastate outflows. Migration with NYC accounted for 49.23 percent of all intrastate inflows and 38.80 percent of all intrastate outflows. Year over year, the number of Hudson Valley households that moved county-to-county within the Hudson Valley (intraregional) fell 2.28 percent from 9,984 in the 2008-2009 migration period to 9,756 in the 2009-2010 migration period. Consistent with trend, Westchester County experienced the largest intraregional net outflow at 578 households. Of this total, 45.49 percent (272 households) moved into Dutchess County; 30.94 percent (185 households) moved into Putnam County. For the period, Dutchess County recorded the largest intraregional inflow at 484 households and $34.45 million in AGI. Inflows into the Hudson Valley (12,250) from NYC exceeded outflows to NYC (8,338) by 3,912 households and $455.27 million in AGI: $116,378 per household gained. The largest net inflow was from Bronx County at 2,443 households and $172.57 million in AGI: $70,637 per household gained, followed by Queens County at 656 households and $72.74 million in AGI: $112,878 per household gained. Migration with Kings County (Brooklyn) resulted in a net gain of 369 households and $50.72 million in AGI. Migration with New York County (Manhattan) resulted in a net gain of 351 households and $153.00 million in AGI: $435,872 per household gained. Year over year, total inflows into the Hudson Valley from NYC rose 2.76 percent; total outflows from the Hudson Valley to NYC fell 2.29 percent. Within the region the largest net inflow was into Westchester County (2,301), followed by Orange County (588) and Rockland County (318). Westchester County witnessed the highest inflow of AGI per household at $135,843 per household gained. Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of the Hudson Valley resulted in a net loss of 7,054 households, compared to a net loss of 6,064 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. The net AGI outflow was $580.79 million: $82,335 per household lost. Year over year, total outflows fell 5.03 percent, total inflows fell 5.20 percent and the average AGI of inbound households ($61,061) was 2.84 percent higher than the average AGI of outbound households ($59,377). Migration within the northeastern region (sans New York State) represented 19.04 percent of all outflows and 14.81 percent of all inflows. Taken as a whole, outflows (8,017) exceeded inflows (5,692), resulting in a net loss of 2,325 households and $230.10 million in AGI: $87,354 per household lost. During the period, the AGI of outbound households ($70,329) exceeded the AGI of inbound households ($63,374) by 10.97 percent. The largest net outflow was from Westchester County to the state of Connecticut at 886 households and $103.52 million in AGI, followed by Rockland County and the state of New Jersey at 255 households and $21.10 million in AGI. Statewide, the largest net outflow was to the state of New Jersey at 4,752 households and $491.16 million in AGI, followed by the state of Connecticut at 1,899 households and $317.57 million in AGI. Migration with the southern region of the U.S. represented 19.58 percent of all outflows and 11.93 percent of all inflows. For the period, outflows (8,243) exceeded inflows (4,584), resulting in a net outflow of 3,659 households and $289.25 million in AGI: $79,052 per household lost. Statewide, the largest net outflow was to the state of Florida at 5,933 households and $753.31 million in AGI: $126,970 per household lost. Migration with the western region of the U.S. represented 5.77 percent of all outflows and 4.41 percent of all inflows. For the period, outflows (2,430) exceeded inflows (1,694), resulting in a net outflow of 736 households and $42.42 million in AGI. Migration with the midwestern region of the U.S. represented 2.84 of all outflows and 2.98 of all inflows. The net result was a loss of 52 households and $8.19 million in AGI. Table of Content Dutchess County 1-3 Orange County 4-6 Putnam County 7-9 Rockland County 10-12 Sullivan County 13-15 Ulster County 16-18 Westchester County 19-21 Data 22-29 Dutchess County Migration 2009-2010 During the 2009-2010 migration period, outflows from Dutchess County (5,269) exceeded inflows into Dutchess County (5,072), resulting in a net loss of 197 households and a $4.3 million decrease in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 198 households and a $6.2 million increase in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, total outflows fell 5.03 percent, total inflows fell 5.20 percent and the average AGI of inbound households ($52,900) was 2.25 percent higher than the average AGI of outbound households ($51,736). Intrastate Migration Dutchess County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS During the 20090% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2010 migration period, 67.47 Orange County 371 377 percent of all Putnam County 378 213 inflows into Rockland County 52 34 Dutchess County and 53.56 percent Sullivan County 28 20 of all outflows from Ulster County 547 520 Dutchess County Westchester County 697 425 were intrastate, Total 2073 1589 consistent with the 65.07 percent and Inflows of Households Outflows of Households 54.18 percent witnessed in the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, net intrastate migration advanced 26.32 percent from a net inflow of 475 households in the 2008-2009 migration period to a net inflow of 600 Dutchess County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS households in the 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2009-2010 Orange County migration period. $16,646 $17,175 The net AGI inflow Putnam County $22,682 $11,100 per household Rockland County $3,329 $1,825 declined 24.31 Sullivan County $706 $762 percent from Ulster County $22,145 $22,053 $115,158 per Westchester County $46,987 $25,130 household in the Total $112,495 $78,045 2008-2009 period to $87,167 per Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's household in the 2009-2010 period. Intrastate migratory flows were dominated by intraregional–within the Hudson Valley–activity and activity with the five counties of New York City (NYC). Intraregional migration accounted Page 1 of 29 for 60.58 percent of Dutchess County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS all intrastate inflows 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% and 56.31 percent of all intrastate outflows Bronx County 275 122 compared to 60.44 Kings County 160 119 percent and 55.22 percent in the New York County 196 188 previous migration Queens County 186 103 period. Overall, inflows into Richmond County 17 13 Dutchess County New York City 834 545 (2,073) exceeded Inflows of Households Outflows of Households outflows from Dutchess County (1,589), resulting in a net gain of 484 households and $34.45 million of AGI: $71,178 per household gained. The largest net inflows occurred with Westchester County at 272 households, followed by Putnam County at 165 Dutchess County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS households. Migration 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% with Orange County Bronx County resulted in a net loss $4,338 $15,631 of 6 households. Year Kings County $3,930 $9,981 over year, New York County $18,436 $20,542 intraregional outflows decreased 4.28 Queens County $3,778 $10,317 percent; inflows fell Richmond County $468 $803 1.47 percent. New York City $30,950 $57,274 Migratory flows with NYC accounted for Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's 24.37 percent of all intrastate inflows and 19.31 percent of all intrastate outflows compared to 23.15 percent and 19.23 percent in the previous migration period. During the period, inflows into Dutchess County (834) from NYC exceeded outflows from Dutchess County to NYC (545), resulting in a net gain of 289 households and $26.32 million in AGI. Bronx County accounted for the largest share of inflows from NYC at 32.97 percent (275 households) followed by New York County (Manhattan) at 23.50 percent (196 households). Year over year, total outflows fell 5.71 percent; inflows increased 3.47 percent. Interstate1 and Foreign Migration Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of Dutchess County resulted in a net loss of 797 households compared to a net loss of 673 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. The net AGI outflow was $56.59 million: $71,006 per household lost. Overall, outflows 1 The threshold for releasing county‐to‐county migration data is ten or more households. Any county‐to‐county migration that does not meet this criterion is classified as “other" and added to regional data. The result is an incomplete picture of county‐to‐county and county‐to‐state migratory flows. Page 2 of 29 exceeded inflows by 48.30 percent. Migration within the northeastern region (sans New York State) represented 14.00 percent of all outflows and 11.28 percent of all inflows. Overall outflows (761) exceeded Dutchess County Inflows as a % of Foreign inflows (572), resulting in Total Inflows 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: West 1% a net loss IRS 5% of 189 households and $11.66 million in AGI. South Midwest The largest net outflow 12% 3% was to the state of Connecticut at 55 households and $3.86 New York 68% million in AGI–52.73 Northeast (other) percent of this total (29 11% households) moved into Fairfield County, Connecticut. The second largest new outflow was to the state of Massachusetts at 37 households and $1.46 million in AGI. Net migration with the state of New Jersey was insignificant at 6 households and $.096 million in AGI. Migration with the southern region of the U.S. represented 21.20 percent of all outflows and 12.34 percent Foreign West Dutchess County Outflows as a % of 1% 7% of all inflows. For the Total Outflows 2009‐2010 Data period, outflows (1,117) Sourse: IRS exceeded inflows (626), resulting in a net outflow South of 491 households and 21% $43.59 million in AGI. Migration with the New York 54% western region of the U.S. Midwest represented 6.60 percent of 3% all outflows and 5.34 percent of all inflows. For Northeast (other) the period, outflows (348) 14% exceeded inflows (271), resulting in a net outflow of 77 households and $1.80 million in AGI. Migration with the midwestern region represented 2.70 percent of all outflows and 2.84 percent of all inflows. The net result was a gain of 2 households and $1.03 million in AGI. Page 3 of 29 Orange County Migration 2009-2010 During the 2009-2010 migration period, outflows from Orange County (7,685) exceeded inflows into Orange County (6,869), resulting in a net loss of 816 households and a $17.36 million decrease in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 416 households and an $23.6 million decrease in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, total outflows fell 0.62 percent, total inflows fell 6.12 percent and the average AGI of outbound households ($45,061) was 6.28 percent less than the average AGI of inbound households ($47,894). Intrastate Migration During the 20092010 migration Orange County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS period, 57.02 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percent of all Dutchess County 371 377 inflows into Putnam County 48 43 Orange County Rockland County 378 481 and 44.72 percent Sullivan County 414 343 of all outflows Ulster County 554 497 from Orange Westchester County 250 307 County were Total 2015 2048 intrastate, consistent with the Inflows of Households Outflows of Households 56.76 percent and 46.23 percent witnessed in the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, net intrastate migration declined 16.96 percent from Orange County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS a net inflow of 578 households in the 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2008-2009 Dutchess County $17,175 $16,646 migration period to Putnam County $2,221 $2,991 a net inflow 480 Rockland County $30,816 $15,448 households in the Sullivan County $12,799 $15,769 2009-2010 Ulster County $19,825 $23,082 migration period. Westchester County $18,424 $13,527 The net AGI Total $101,260 $87,463 inflow increased 30.93 percent from Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's $90,138 per household in the 2008-2009 period to $118,021 per household in the 2009-2010 period. As is typically the case, intrastate migratory flows were dominated by intraregional–within the Hudson Valley–flows and flow activity with the five counties of New York City (NYC). Page 4 of 29 Intraregional migration accounted for the largest share at 52.28 percent of all intrastate inflows and 58.63 percent of Orange County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS all intrastate 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% outflows compared to 52.25 percent and Bronx County 533 231 57.90 percent in the Kings County 263 197 2008-2009 migration New York County 290 210 period. Overall, Queens County 276 172 intraregional inflows (2,048) exceeded Richmond County 66 30 intraregional New York City 1428 840 outflows (2,015), resulting in a net Inflows of Households Outflows of Households gain of 33 households and a $13.78 million increase in AGI. The largest net inflows occurred with Rockland and Westchester counties at 103 and Orange County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS 57 households, respectively. The 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% largest net outflow Bronx County $31,495 $9,349 was to Sullivan Kings County $11,871 $7,200 County (71) New York County followed by Ulster $20,312 $11,574 County (57). Year Queens County $15,502 $6,633 over year, Richmond County $4,640 $1,506 intraregional New York City $83,820 $36,262 inflows fell 5.62 percent; Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's intraregional outflows fell 2.66 percent. Migratory flows with NYC accounted for 36.46 percent of all intrastate inflows and 24.44 percent of all intrastate outflows compared to 35.90 percent and 24.90 percent in the 2008-2009 migration. During the most current migration period, inflows into Orange County from NYC (1,428) exceeded outflows to NYC (840), resulting in a net gain of 588 households and $47.56 million in AGI: $80.884 per household gained. Bronx County accounted for the largest share of inflows at 37.32 percent, followed by New York (Manhattan) at 20.31 percent and Kings County at 18.42 percent. Year over year, inflows fell 4.23 percent; outflows fell 5.62 percent. Interstate 2and Foreign Migration Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of Orange County resulted in a net loss of 1,296 households compared to a net loss of 994 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. 2 The threshold for releasing county‐to‐county migration data is 10 or more households. Any county‐to‐county migration that does not meet this criterion is classified as “other” and added to regional data. The result is an incomplete picture of county‐to‐county and county‐to‐state migratory flows. Page 5 of 29 The net AGI outflow was $74.00 million: $57,104 per household lost. Overall, interstate and foreign outflows exceeded Foreign Orange County Outflows as a % West inflows by 30.51 percent. 2% 6% of Total Outflows 2009‐2010 Migration within the Data Sourse: IRS northeastern region (sans New York State) represented 16.81 percent of South all outflows and 16.68 New York 26% 45% percent of all inflows. Outflows (1,292) exceeded inflows (1,146), resulting in a net loss of 146 households Midwest Northeast (other) and $11.32 million in AGI. 4% 17% The largest net outflow was to the state of Pennsylvania at 135 households and $6.56 million in AGI–54.07 percent of this total (73 households) moved to Pike County, Pennsylvania. Migration with the southern region of the U.S. represented 26.09 percent of all outflows and 16.09 percent of all inflows. Overall, outflows (2,005) exceeded inflows (1,105), resulting in a net loss of 900 households and $50.21 million in AGI. Migration with the western region of Orange County inflows as a % Foreign the U.S. represented 6.36 West of Total Inflows 2009‐2010 1% 5% percent of all outflows and Data Sourse:IRS 5.01 percent of all inflows. Overall, outflows (489) South exceeded inflows (344), 16% Midwest resulting in a net outflow of New York 4% 57% 145 households and $6.51 million in AGI. Migration Northeast with the midwestern region (other) 17% of the U.S. represented 3.90 percent of all inflows and 4.41 percent of all outflows. The net result was a net loss of 71 households and a net loss of $4.22 million in AGI. Page 6 of 29 Putnam County Migration 2009-2010 During the 2009-2010 migration period, outflows from Putnam County (2,244) exceeded inflows into Putnam County (2,096), resulting in a net loss of 148 households and a $2.83 million decrease in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 187 households and an $5.03 million decrease in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, total outflows fell 2.48 percent, total inflows fell 0.85 percent and the average AGI of inbound households ($62,747) was 4.81 percent higher than the average AGI of outbound households ($59,868). Intrastate Migration During the 2009-2010 migration period, 77.67 percent of all inflows into Putnam County and 65.29 percent of all Putnam County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse:IRS outflows from 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Putnam County were intrastate, Dutchess County 213 378 consistent with the Orange County 48 43 77.77 percent and Rockland County 27 13 62.41 percent Ulster County witnessed in the 15 25 2008-2009 Westchester County 807 622 migration period. Total 1110 1081 Year over year, net Inflows of Households Outflows of Households intrastate migration declined 21.63 percent from a net inflow of 208 households in the 2008-2009 migration period to a net inflow of 163 households in the 2009-2010 migration period. In contrast, the average AGI per household gained increased 9.23 Putnam County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse:IRS percent from 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% $120,192 per Dutchess County $11,100 $22,682 household in the Orange County $2,991 $2,221 2008-2009 period to $131,288 per Rockland County $1,891 $563 household in the Ulster County $308 $1,076 2009-2010 period. Westchester County $51,594 $39,702 Intrastate migratory Total $67,884 $66,244 flows were dominated by Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's intraregional– within the Hudson Valley–activity and activity with the five counties of New York City (NYC). Intraregional migration accounted for the largest share at 68.18 percent of all intrastate inflows and 73.79 percent of all intrastate outflows compared to 66.77 percent and 73.30 percent in the previous Page 7 of 29 migration period. Putnam County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse:IRS Intraregional 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% inflows into Putnam County Bronx County 181 70 (1,110) exceeded Kings County 50 63 intraregional outflows from New York County 95 91 Putnam County Queens County 82 42 (1,081), resulting in a net gain of 29 New York City 408 266 households and $1.64 million of Inflows of Households Outflows of Households AGI. The county gained 185 households and $11.89 million in AGI from Westchester County and lost 165 households and $11.58 million in AGI to Dutchess County. Migration with Rockland and Orange counties resulted in a net inflow of 19 households while migration with Ulster saw a net outflow of 10 households. Year over year, intraregional inflows grew 1.37 percent; outflows grew 2.85 percent. Putnam County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS Migration with 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% NYC accounted for 25.06 percent of all Bronx County $12,366 $3,439 intrastate inflows Kings County $2,776 $3,043 into Putnam County and 18.16 New York County $11,338 $5,447 percent of all intrastate outflows Queens County $5,796 $2,078 from Putnam County. Inflows New York City $32,276 $14,007 into Putnam County from NYC Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's (408) exceeded outflows to NYC (266) by 142 households and $18.27 million in AGI: $128,662 per household gained. As is typical in the region, Bronx County accounted for the largest share of inflows from NYC at 44.36 percent (181 households) followed by New York County (Manhattan) at 23.28 percent and Queens County at 20.10 percent. Year over year, inflows from NYC fell 8.11 percent; outflows to NYC increased 3.50 percent. Interstate3 and Foreign Migration Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of Putnam County resulted in a net loss of 311 households compared to a net loss of 395 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. The net AGI outflow was $24.23 million: $77,904 per household lost. Overall, interstate and foreign outflows exceeded inflows by 66.45 percent. 3 The threshold for releasing county‐to‐county migration data is 10 or more households. Any county‐to‐county migration that does not meet this criterion is classified as “other” and added to regional data. The result is an incomplete picture of county‐to‐county and county‐to‐state migratory flows. Page 8 of 29 Migration within the northeastern region (sans New York State) represented 16.49 percent of all outflows and 10.64 percent of all inflows. Overall outflows (370) exceeded inflows (223), resulting in a net outflow of 147 households Putnam County Inflows as a % of Foreign West and $9.96 million in AGI. South Total Inflows 2009‐2010 Data 0% 3% The largest net outflow 6% Sourse: IRS was to the state of Midwest 2% Connecticut at 127 households and $8.96 million in AGI–of this total Northeast (other) 79.53 percent moved to 11% Fairfield County, Connecticut. Migration with the state of Massachusetts resulted in a New York net outflow of 10 78% households and $308,000 in AGI. Net migration with the state of New Jersey was insignificant at 3 households and $634,000 in AGI. Migration with the southern region of the U.S. represented 12.3 percent of all outflows and West Foreign Putnam County Outflows as a % 6.44 percent of all inflows. of Total Outflows 2009‐2010 4% 1% For the period, outflows Data Sourse: IRS (276) exceeded inflows Midwest South (135), resulting in a net 1% 12% outflow of 141 households and $11.04 million in AGI. Migration with the western Northeast region of the U.S. (other) 17% represented 4.14 percent of New York all outflows and 3.39 65% percent of all inflows. For the period, outflows (93) exceeded inflows (71), resulting in a net outflow of 22 households and $2.09 million in AGI. For the 2009-2010 migration period, migration with the Midwestern region resulted in a net gain of 15 households and net loss of $113,000 in AGI. Foreign migration resulted in a net outflow of 16 households and $1.02 million in AGI. Page 9 of 29 Rockland County Migration 2009-2010 During the 2009-2010 migration period, outflows from Rockland County (4,593) exceeded inflows into Rockland County (3,929), resulting in a net loss of 664 households and a $69.67 million reduction in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 885 households and a $72.75 million reduction in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, total inflows fell 3.70 percent, outflows fell 8.10 percent and the average AGI of outbound households ($61,974) was 13.27 percent higher than the average AGI of inbound households ($54,714). Intrastate Migration During the 2009-2010 migration period, 56.40 percent of all inflows into Rockland County and 44.63 percent of all Rockland County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS outflows from 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Rockland County Dutchess County 34 52 were intrastate, consistent with the Orange County 378 481 54.61 percent and Putnam County 13 27 43.93 percent Sullivan County 29 16 witnessed in the Ulster County 32 39 2008-2009 migration period. Westchester County 381 347 Year over year, net Total 867 962 intrastate migration resulted in a net Inflows of Households Outflows of Households inflow of 166 households and $4.47 million in AGI compared to a net inflow of 47 households and $20.96 million in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Intrastate migratory flows were dominated by Rockland County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS intraregional– within the Hudson 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Valley– activity and Dutchess County $1,825 $3,329 activity with the Orange County $15,448 $30,816 five counties of Putnam County $563 $1,891 New York City Sullivan County $1,403 $493 (NYC). Ulster County $1,580 $2,900 Intraregional Westchester County $28,331 $21,712 migration accounted for 39.12 Total $49,150 $61,141 percent of all Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's intrastate inflows and 46.93 percent of all intrastate outflows compared to 40.57 percent and 46.63 percent in the previous migration period. Page 10 of 29 Overall, intraregional outflows from Rockland County (962) exceeded intraregional inflows into Rockland County Rockland County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS (867), resulting in a 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% net loss of 95 households and Bronx County 158 327 $11.99 million in Kings County 153 276 AGI: $126,211 per 337 272 household lost. The New York County Queens County 164 238 largest net outflow occurred with Richmond County 11 28 Orange County at New York City 823 1141 103 households and $15.37 million in Inflows of Households Outflows of Households AGI; migration with Westchester County resulted in a net gain of 34 households and $6.62 million in AGI. Year over year, intraregional inflows decreased 4.09 percent; outflows fell 5.41 percent. Migration with Rockland County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS NYC accounted 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% for the largest share of Bronx County $20,691 $6,769 intraregional Kings County $13,684 $7,570 activity at 51.49 New York County $19,338 $26,704 percent of all Queens County $14,598 $7,756 intrastate inflows Richmond County and 40.15 percent $1,774 $454 of all intrastate New York City $70,085 $49,253 outflows, consistent with Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's the migratory flows witnessed in the 2008-2009 period. Inflows into Rockland County (1,141) from NYC exceeded outflows to NYC (823) by 318 households and $20.83 million in AGI: $65,503 per household gained. Rockland County witnessed positive net inflows from Bronx (169), Kings (123), Queens (74) and Richmond (17). Migration with New York County (Manhattan) resulted in a net loss of 65 households. Migration with Queens County produced the highest average AGI: $92,460 per household gained. Year over year, total inflows grew 4.58 percent; outflows fell 9.36 percent. Interstate4 and Foreign Migration Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of Rockland County resulted in a net loss of 830 households compared to a net loss of 932 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. 4 The threshold for releasing county‐to‐county migration data is 10 or more households. Any county‐to‐county migration that does not meet this criterion is classified as “other” and added to regional data. The result is an incomplete picture of county‐to‐county and county‐to‐state migratory flows. Page 11 of 29 The net AGI outflow was $74.14 million: $89,328 per household lost. Overall, outflows exceeded inflow by 48.45 percent. Migration within the northeastern region (sans New York State) represented 27.82 percent of all outflows and 22.42 percent of all inflows. Overall, outflows (1,278) exceeded inflows (881), resulting in a net loss of 397 households and $36.55 million in AGI. The largest net outflow was to the state of New Jersey Rockland County Outflows as a at 255 households and Foreign West % of Total Outflows 2009‐2010 2% $21.10 million in AGI– 5% Data Sourse: IRS 34.90 percent of this total (89 households) moved into Bergen County, New Jersey; 10.20 percent (26 South 19% households) moved into New York Hudson County, New 44% Midwest Jersey. The second largest 2% net outflow was to the state Northeast of Pennsylvania at 71 (other) households and $5.93 28% million in AGI, followed by the state of Connecticut at 46 households and $3.25 million in AGI. Migration with the southern region of the U.S. represented 18.66 percent of all outflows and 11.35 percent of all inflows. For the period, outflows (857) exceeded inflows (446), resulting in a net outflow of 411 households and $35.77 Rockland County Inflows as a % Foreign West of Total Inflows 2009‐2010 Data million in AGI. Migration 2% Sourse: IRS 5% with the western region of the U.S. represented 5.14 percent of all Midwest South outflows and 4.43 percent 3% 11% of all inflows. For the period, outflows (236) exceeded inflows (174), New York Northeast resulting in a net outflow 56% (other) of 62 households and 23% $2.33 million in AGI. Migration with the midwestern region represented 2.05 of all outflows and 3.05 of all inflows. The net result was a gain of 26 households and $1.30 million in AGI. Page 12 of 29 Sullivan County Migration 2009-2010 During the 2009-2010 migration period, total outflows from Sullivan County (1,562) exceeded inflows into Sullivan County (1,421), resulting in a net loss of 141 households and a $4.98 million decrease in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 235 households and a $756,000 decrease in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, total outflows fell 9.66 percent, inflows fell 4.89 percent and the average AGI of inbound households ($40,020) was 1.07 percent higher than the average AGI of outbound households ($39,596). Intrastate Migration During the period, 72.55 percent of all inflows into Sullivan County and 58.96 percent of all outflows from Sullivan County were intrastate, consistent with the 70.55 percent and 56.51 percent witnessed in the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, intrastate migration increased 42.86 percent from a net Sullivan County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS inflow of 77 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% households in the 2008-2009 Dutchess County 20 28 migration period to Orange County 414 343 a net inflow of 110 households in the Rockland County 16 29 2009-2010 Ulster County 99 113 migration period. Over the same Westchester County 40 32 period, the average Total 589 545 AGI per household gained fell 28.56 Inflows of Households Outflows of Households percent from $132,987 in the 2008-2009 period to $95,000 in the 2009-2010 period. Intrastate migratory flows were Sullivan County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse:IRS dominated by 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% intraregional– Dutchess County $706 $762 within the Hudson Valley–activity and Orange County $12,799 $15,769 activity with the Rockland County $1,403 $493 five counties of Ulster County $4,072 $3,267 New York City Westchester County $2,170 $1,670 (NYC). Intraregional Total $21,150 $21,961 migration accounted for 57.13 Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's percent of all Page 13 of 29 intrastate inflows and 59.17 percent of all intrastate outflows compared to 59.87 percent and 58.75 percent in the previous migration period. Overall, intraregional inflows into Sullivan County (589) exceeded intraregional outflows (545), resulting in a net gain of 44 households and $811,000 in AGI: $18,432 per Sullivan County Migration 2009‐2010 Sourse Data: IRS household gained. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% The largest net Bronx County 45 29 inflow was from Orange County at 71 Kings County 75 50 households and New York County 72 40 $2.97 million in Queens County 75 46 AGI. Sullivan Richmond County 18 11 experienced a net outflow to Ulster New York City 285 176 (14), Rockland (13) and Dutchess (8) Inflows of Households Outflows of Households counties. Year over year, intraregional inflows fell 6.66 percent; outflows decreased 5.05 percent. Migration between Sullivan County and NYC represented 27.64 percent of all intrastate inflows and 19.11 percent of all intrastate outflows. During the period, inflows into Sullivan County from NYC (285) exceeded outflows Sullivan County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS to NYC (176) by 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 109 households and $9.88 million in Bronx County $2,239 $1,112 AGI: $90,642 per Kings County $4,516 $1,427 household gained. New York County $5,464 $1,960 Kings County (Brooklyn) and Queens County $3,260 $1,523 Queens County Richmond County $899 $476 accounted for the New York City $16,378 $6,498 largest share of inflows at 26.32 Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's percent each (both with 75 households), followed by New York County (Manhattan) at 25.26 percent (72 households). The largest net inflow came from Manhattan at 32 households and $3.50 million in AGI. Year over year, inflows from NYC rose 10.04 percent; outflows to NYC declined 16.19 percent. Interstate5 and Foreign Migration Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of Sullivan County resulted in a net loss of 251 households compared to a net loss of 312 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. 5 The threshold for releasing county‐to‐county migration data is 10 or more households. Any county‐to‐county migration that does not meet this criterion is classified as “other” and added to regional data. The result is an incomplete picture of county‐to‐county and county‐to‐state migratory flows. Page 14 of 29 The net AGI outflow was $15.43 million: $61,470 per household lost. Overall, interstate and foreign outflows exceeded inflows by 64.36 percent. West 4% Foreign 1% Sullivan County Outflows as a % of Total Outflows 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS South 21% Migration within the northeastern region (sans Midwest New York State) 2% New York represented 12.8 percent of Northeast 59% (other) all outflows and 10.06 13% percent of all inflows. Outflows (200) exceeded inflows (143), resulting in a net loss of 57 households and $1.87 million in AGI. Migration with the southern region of the U.S. represented 20.74 percent of all outflows and 10.13 percent of all inflows. For the period, outflows (324) exceeded inflows (144), resulting in a net outflow of 180 households and $12.47 million in AGI. Migration with the western region of the U.S. represented 4.55 percent of all outflows and 3.80 percent of all inflows. For the period, Foreign outflows (71) exceeded Sullivan County Inflows as a % West 1% of Total Inflows 2009‐2010 inflows (54), resulting in a 4% Data Soure: IRS net outflow of 17 Midwest households and $834,000 2% South in AGI. For the 2009-2010 10% migration period, migration with the midwestern region of the Northeast (other) U.S. represented 2.05 10% percent of all outflows and New York 2.39 percent of all inflows. 73% For the period, inflows (34) exceeded outflows (32), resulting in a net inflow of 2 households and $124,000 in AGI. Foreign migration resulted in a net inflow of one household and $132,000 in AGI. Page 15 of 29 Ulster County Migration 2009-2010 During the 2009-2010 migration period, outflows from Ulster County (3,506) exceeded inflows to Ulster County (3,273), resulting in a net loss of 233 households and a $12.43 million decrease in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 544 households and a $737,000 increase in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration. Year over year, total outflows fell 7.91 percent, total inflows grew 0.31 percent and the average AGI of inbound households ($44,910) was 17.02 percent higher than the average AGI of outbound households ($38,379). Intrastate Migration During the 2009-2010 migration period, 71.13 percent of all inflows into Ulster County and 60.33 percent of all outflows from Ulster County were intrastate, consistent with the 70.61 percent and 60.07 Ulster County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Soure: IRS percent witnessed in the 2008-2009 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% migration period. Dutchess County 520 547 Year over year, Orange County 554 497 intrastate migration resulted in a net Putnam County 25 15 gain of 213 Rockland County 39 32 households and Sullivan County 113 99 $24.39 million in Westchester … 82 60 AGI compared to a net gain of 17 Total 1333 1250 households and Inflows of Households Outflows of Households $23.00 million in AGI in the 2008-2009 migration period. Intrastate migratory flows were dominated by intraregional– within the Hudson Ulster County Migration 2009‐2010 Data Sourse: IRS Valley–activity and 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% activity with the Dutchess County $22,145 $22,053 five counties of Orange County $19,825 $23,082 New York City Putnam County $308 $1,076 (NYC). Rockland County $1,580 $2,900 Intraregional Sullivan County $3,267 $4,072 migration Westchester County $2,658 $4,840 accounted for the Total $49,783 $58,023 largest share of intrastate activity at Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's 57.26 percent of all inflows and 59.10 percent of all outflows compared to 58.16 percent and 55.71 percent in the previous migration period. Page 16 of 29 Intraregional Ulster County Migation 2009‐2010 Sourse Data: IRS inflows (1,333) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% exceeded intraregional Bronx County 49 36 outflows (1,250) Kings County 122 92 which resulted in a net gain of 83 New York County 178 100 households and Queens County 83 54 $8.24 million of Richmond County 15 0 AGI: $99,277 per New York City 447 household gained. 282 The largest net Inflows of Households Outflows of Households inflow occurred with Orange County at 57 households, followed by Westchester County at 22 households. Migration with Dutchess County resulted in a net loss of 27 households and $92,000 of AGI. Year over year, intraregional inflows were down 0.52 percent; outflows were also down 1.88 percent. Migration with NYC accounted for 19.20 percent of all intrastate inflows and 13.33 percent of intrastate Ulster County Migration 2009‐2010 Sourse Data: IRS outflows compared 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% to 17.93 percent and 13.99 percent in the Bronx County $3,758 $1,040 2008-2009 Kings County $5,950 $3,243 migration period. New York County $18,884 $7,311 During the period, inflows into Ulster Queens County $4,417 $1,990 County from NYC Richmond County $405 $0 (447) exceeded New York City $33,414 $13,584 outflows to NYC (282), resulting in a Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's net gain of 165 households and $19.83 million in AGI: $120,182 per household gained. New York County (Manhattan) accounted for the largest share of net inflows at 78 households and $11.57 million in AGI: $148,372 per household. Migration with Kings County (Brooklyn) resulted in a net gain of 30 households and $2.71 million in AGI: $90,233 per household. Year over year, intraregional inflows were up 8.23 percent; outflows were down 11.88 percent. Interstate6 and Foreign Migration Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of Ulster County resulted in a net loss of 446 households compared to a net loss of 561 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. The net AGI outflow was $11.96 million: $26,818 per household lost. 6 The threshold for releasing county‐to‐county migration data is 10 or more households. Any county‐to‐county migration that does not meet this criterion is added to regional data in a category named “other.” The result is an incomplete picture of county‐to‐county and county‐to‐state migratory flows. Page 17 of 29 Migration within the West 7% Foreign 1% Ulster County Outflows as a northeastern region of % of Total Outflows 2009‐2010 Sourse Data: IRS the U.S. (sans New York State) represented 9.50 percent of all inflows South and 10.58 percent of all 18% outflows. Overall outflows (371) Midwest exceeded inflows New York 3% Northeast (311), resulting in a net 60% (other) loss of 60 households 11% and $206,000 in AGI: $3,433 per household lost. southern region of the U.S. represented 11.92 percent of all inflows and 18.23 percent of all outflows. Overall, outflows (639) exceeded inflows (390), resulting in a net outflow of 249 households and $10.23 million in AGI. Migration with the western region of the U.S. represented 3.82 percent of all inflows and 7.1 percent of all Foreign West Ulster County Inflows as a outflows. For the 1% 4% % of Total Inflows 2009‐2010 period, outflows (249) Sourse Data: IRS exceeded inflows (125), Midwest South resulting in a net loss of 3% 12% 124 households and $4.76 million in AGI. Migration with the midwestern region of Northeast the U.S. accounted for (other) 9% New York 3.06 percent of all 71% inflows and 2.91 percent of all outflows. The net result was a net loss of 2 households and $49,000 in AGI. Page 18 of 29 Westchester County Migration 2009-2010 During the 2009-2010 migration period, outflows from Westchester County (17,239) exceeded inflows into Westchester County (15,771), resulting in a net loss of 1,468 households and a $66.36 million reduction in adjusted gross income (AGI), compared to a net loss of 797 households and a $59.69 million reduction in AGI during the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, total inflows fell 5.45 percent, outflows fell 1.36 percent and the average AGI of inbound households ($76,026) was 3.58 percent higher than the average AGI of outbound households ($73,401). Intrastate Migration During the 2009Westchester County Migration 2009‐2010 Sourse Data : IRS 2010 migration period, 65.57 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percent of all Dutchess County 425 697 inflows into Westchester County Orange County 250 307 and 50.39 percent of Putnam County 622 807 all outflows from Rockland County 347 381 Westchester County Sullivan County 32 40 were intrastate, Ulster County 60 82 consistent with the Total 1736 2314 60.42 percent and Inflows of Households Outflows of Households 49.65 percent witnessed in the 2008-2009 migration period. Year over year, net intrastate migration advanced 18.21 percent from a net inflow of 1,400 households in the 2008-2009 migration period to a net inflow of 1,655 households in the Westchester County Migration 2009‐2010 Sourse Data: IRS 2009-2010 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% migration period. The average AGI Dutchess County $25,130 $46,987 per household Orange County $13,527 $18,424 gained fell 23.95 Putnam County $39,702 $51,594 percent from Rockland County $21,712 $28,331 $205,043 to Sullivan County $2,170 $1,670 $155,934. Intrastate Ulster County $2,658 $4,840 migratory flows Total $104,899 $151,846 were dominated by intraregional–within Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's the Hudson Valley– activity and activity with the five counties of New York City (NYC). Page 19 of 29 Intraregional activity Westcheter County Migration 2009‐2010 Sourse Data: IRS accounted for 16.79 percent of all intrastate 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% inflows and 26.64 Bronx County 3777 2098 percent of all intrastate Kings County 709 612 outflows compared to 17.27 percent and New York County 2197 1983 26.94 percent in the Queens County 958 661 previous migration Richmond County 66 52 period. Taken as a whole, New York City 7707 5406 intraregional outflows (2,314) exceeded Inflows of Households Outflows of Households intraregional inflows (1,736), resulting in a net loss of 578 households and $46.95 million in AGI: $81,228 per household lost. The largest net intraregional outflows occurred with Dutchess County at 272 households and $21.86 million in AGI, followed by Putnam County at 185 households and $11.89 million in AGI. Migration with Orange, Westchester County Migration 2009‐2010 Sourse Data: IRS Rockland, Sullivan and 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Ulster counties resulted Bronx County $79,754 $192,187 in a net loss of 121 Kings County $24,955 $53,309 households and $13.20 million in AGI. Year New York County $188,557 $317,102 over year, intraregional Queens County $29,676 $72,280 inflows decreased 0.23 Richmond County $2,853 $3,491 percent; outflows fell 1.03 percent. New York City $325,795 $638,369 Migration with NYC accounted for the Inflow of AGI in 1000's Outflow of AGI in 1000's largest share of intrastate migratory flows at 74.53 percent of all inflows and 62.24 percent of all outflows. During the 2009-2010 migration period, inflows into Westchester County from NYC (7,707) exceeded outflows to NYC (5,406) by 2,301 households and $312.57 million in AGI: $135,841 per household gained. Bronx County accounted for the largest share of net inflows at 72.97 percent (1,679 households) followed by Queens County at 12.91 percent (297 households). Migration with New York County (Manhattan) produced the largest net inflow of AGI at $128.55 million: $600,678 per household. Interstate7 and Foreign Migration Total interstate and foreign migration into and out of Westchester County resulted in a net loss of 3,123 households compared to a net loss of 2,197 households in the 2008-2009 migration period. 7 The threshold for releasing county‐to‐county migration data is 10 or more households. Any county‐to‐county migration that does not meet this criterion is classified as “other” and added to regional data. The result is an incomplete picture of county‐to‐county and county‐to‐state migratory flows. Page 20 of 29 The net AGI outflow was $324.43 million: $103,885 per household lost. Overall, outflows exceeded inflow by 36.51 percent. Migration within the Westchester County Outflows as a Foreign northeastern region (sans West % of Total Outflows 2009‐2010 2% 5% New York State) Sourse Data: IRS represented 21.72 percent of all outflows and 15.32 percent of all inflows. South Overall, outflows (3,745) 18% exceeded inflows (2,416), New York Midwest resulting in a net outflow 50% 3% of 1,329 households and Northeast $131.54 million in AGI. (other) 22% The largest net outflow was to the state of Connecticut at 886 households and $103.52 million in AGI–of this total, 89.39 percent (792 households) moved into Fairfield County, Connecticut. The average AGI per household lost was $118,580. Migration with the state of New Jersey resulted in a net loss of 134 households and a gain of $7.12 million in AGI. The most active county-to-county outflows were with Essex Westchester County Inflows as a County, New Jersey, at 29 Foreign West % of Total Inflows 2009‐2010 1% households and $3.83 4% Sourse Data: IRS million in AGI followed by Union County, New Midwest South Jersey, at 27 households 3% 11% and $1.15 million in AGI. Migration with Hudson County, New Jersey, resulted in a net gain of 33 New York households and $16.58 66% Northeast million in AGI. Migratory (other) flows with the state of 15% Massachusetts and the state of Pennsylvania resulted in a net outflow of 135 and 124 households, respectively. Migration with the southern region of the U.S. represented 17.55 percent of all outflows and 11.02 percent of all inflows. For the period, outflows (3,025) exceeded inflows (1,738), resulting in a net outflow of 1,287 households and $125.93 million in AGI. Migration with the western region of the U.S. represented 5.48 percent of all outflows and 4.15 percent of all inflows. For the period, outflows (944) exceeded inflows (655), resulting in a net outflow of 289 households and $24.10 million in AGI. Migration with the midwestern region represented 2.69 of all outflows and 2.78 of all inflows. The net result was a loss of 24 households and $6.01 million in AGI. Foreign migration resulted in a net loss of 194 households and $36.85 million in AGI. Page 21 of 29 Dutchess County Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households Outflow 07‐08 Income Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households Outflow 09‐10 Income Households Income 1712 $87,276 2735 $143,993 1671 $76,731 2479 $125,076 1613 $74,823 2368 $130,840 186 $4,408 57 $2,651 198 $3,404 63 $3,632 37 $2,319 79 $2,894 1898 $91,684 2792 $146,644 1869 $80,135 2542 $128,708 1650 $77,142 2447 $133,734 3665 $221,587 3123 $157,654 3481 $195,107 3006 $140,376 3422 $191,167 2822 $138,861 Northeast (other) 612 $37,644 886 $48,862 617 $32,194 829 $44,903 572 $28,011 761 $39,673 Midwest 170 $6,024 185 $9,875 153 $6,976 186 $9,675 144 $7,361 142 $6,332 South 655 $32,390 1294 $67,288 648 $25,705 1085 $53,074 626 $24,428 1117 $68,016 West 275 $11,218 370 $17,968 253 $11,856 379 $17,424 271 $15,023 348 $16,819 5563 $313,271 5915 $304,298 5350 $275,242 5548 $269,084 5072 $268,309 5269 $272,595 Orange County 355 $15,882 343 $15,235 442 $19,540 373 $16,037 371 $16,646 377 $17,175 Putnam County 470 $28,224 205 $11,075 368 $21,048 217 $10,370 378 $22,682 213 $11,100 Rockland County 48 $2,543 53 $3,062 63 $4,350 50 $2,648 52 $3,329 34 $1,825 Sullivan County 31 $1,208 28 $1,289 25 $1,238 24 $1,015 28 $706 20 $762 Ulster County 508 $20,566 590 $25,547 510 $23,558 552 $22,972 547 $22,145 520 $22,053 Westchester County 793 $55,810 414 $29,135 696 $42,845 444 $28,007 697 $46,987 425 $25,130 2205 $124,233 1633 $85,343 2104 $112,579 1660 $81,049 2073 $112,495 1589 $78,045 Bronx County 301 $15,931 141 $5,600 254 $12,948 119 $4,164 275 $15,631 122 $4,338 Kings County 151 $8,614 153 $5,986 165 $9,145 141 $6,167 160 $9,981 119 $3,930 New York County 207 $33,537 206 $15,916 204 $24,184 159 $9,378 196 $20,542 188 $18,436 Queens County 154 $8,312 143 $5,424 172 $9,711 143 $5,880 186 $10,317 103 $3,778 Richmond County 18 $1,018 0 $0 11 $521 16 $914 17 $803 13 $468 New York City Total 831 $67,412 643 $32,926 806 $56,509 578 $26,503 834 $57,274 545 $30,950 Foreign Interstate + Foreign Intrastate Total Migration Hudson Valley Total Page 22 of 29 Putnam County Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households Outflow 07‐08 Income Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households 466 $23,305 903 $62,154 456 $21,602 849 $51,410 10 $1,014 13 $732 14 $701 16 $918 476 $24,319 916 $62,886 470 $22,303 865 $52,328 468 1704 $138,681 1555 $101,989 1644 $109,301 1436 $84,305 229 $12,321 442 $28,983 212 $10,413 398 25 $1,363 46 $3,503 28 $1,510 South 146 $7,080 319 $23,884 156 West 66 $2,541 96 $5,784 2180 $163,000 2471 205 $11,075 Orange County 38 Rockland County Ulster County Income Income $48,189 16 $1,024 $24,985 779 $49,213 1628 $106,532 1465 $85,130 $24,503 223 $13,805 370 $23,763 37 $1,966 39 $2,976 24 $3,089 $7,093 314 $20,084 135 $5,515 276 $16,558 60 $2,586 100 $4,857 71 $2,689 93 $4,779 $164,875 2114 $131,604 2301 $136,633 2096 $131,517 2244 $134,343 470 $28,224 217 $10,370 368 $21,048 213 $11,100 378 $22,682 $2,257 44 $2,196 40 $2,142 40 $2,668 48 $2,991 43 $2,221 27 $2,226 27 $1,987 16 $978 18 $1,927 27 $1,891 13 $563 21 $976 27 $1,152 18 $838 24 $1,087 15 $308 25 $1,076 866 $62,565 555 $38,510 804 $53,827 601 $35,124 807 $51,594 622 $39,702 1157 $79,099 1123 $72,069 1095 $68,155 1051 $61,854 1110 $67,884 1081 $66,244 Bronx County 177 $12,187 84 $3,791 173 $10,722 73 $3,488 181 $12,366 70 $3,439 Kings County 64 $5,656 47 $1,952 90 $4,722 48 $1,854 50 $2,776 63 $3,043 102 $28,081 91 $13,457 104 $12,629 78 $6,563 95 $11,338 91 $5,447 Queens County 85 $6,478 58 $3,206 77 $6,708 58 $2,671 82 $5,796 42 $2,078 New York City Total 428 $52,402 280 $22,406 444 $34,781 257 $14,576 408 $32,276 266 $14,007 Interstate + Foreign Intrastate Northeast (other) Midwest Total Migration Dutchess County Westchester County Hudson Valley Total New York County $24,985 Households 763 Foreign 468 Outflow 09‐10 Page 23 of 29 Sullivan County Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households 456 Outflow 07‐08 Income $18,405 Foreign Interstate + Foreign Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households Outflow 09‐10 Income Households Income 793 $30,533 427 $17,875 735 $28,468 375 $11,840 627 $27,137 16 $265 13 $256 17 $660 15 $298 14 $430 456 $18,405 809 $30,798 440 $18,131 752 $29,128 390 $12,138 641 $27,567 1145 $58,159 1035 $38,227 1054 $49,899 977 $39,658 1031 $44,731 921 $34,282 201 $9,950 237 $9,398 157 $9,752 244 $10,548 143 $5,625 200 $7,490 33 $1,211 46 $1,715 26 $1,058 45 $1,171 34 $921 32 $1,045 South 181 $5,956 426 $16,648 200 $5,776 371 $13,913 144 $3,950 324 $16,424 West 41 $1,288 84 $2,772 44 $1,289 75 $2,836 54 $1,344 71 $2,178 1601 $76 564 $76,564 1844 $69 025 $69,025 1494 $68 030 $68,030 1729 $68 786 $68,786 1421 $56 869 $56,869 1562 $61 849 $61,849 28 $1,289 31 $1,208 24 $1,015 25 $1,238 20 $762 28 $706 478 $19,824 372 $13,152 416 $16,443 400 $15,661 414 $15,769 343 $12,799 35 $1,796 20 $797 24 $843 23 $890 16 $493 29 $1,403 107 $3,750 109 $3,675 124 $4,795 104 $4,027 99 $3,267 113 $4,072 44 $4,225 30 $1,541 43 $2,066 22 $608 40 $1,670 32 $2,170 692 $30,884 562 $20,373 631 $25,162 574 $22,424 589 $21,961 545 $21,150 Bronx County 68 $2,885 50 $1,655 47 $1,894 36 $1,210 45 $2,239 29 $1,112 Kings County 81 $4,592 62 $1,894 86 $4,669 51 $1,462 75 $4,516 50 $1,427 New York County 73 $7,739 55 $3,504 60 $7,731 71 $5,675 72 $5,464 40 $1,960 Queens County 67 $3,917 54 $2,721 51 $3,030 42 $1,797 75 $3,260 46 $1,523 Richmond County 17 $991 0 $0 15 $565 10 $363 18 $899 11 $476 New York City Total 306 $20,124 221 $9,774 259 $17,889 210 $10,507 285 $16,378 176 $6,498 Intrastate Northeast (other) Midwest Total Migration Total Migration Dutchess County Orange County Rockland County Ulster County Westchester County Hudson Valley Total Page 24 of 29 Orange County Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households Outflow 07‐08 Income Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households Outflow 09‐10 Income Households Income 3054 $142,127 4613 $232,329 3060 $130,852 4055 $207,184 2863 $118,678 4125 $190,925 120 $5,355 123 $4,803 104 $5,130 103 $4,500 89 $3,953 123 $5,713 3174 $147,482 4736 $237,132 3164 $135,982 4158 $211,684 2952 $122,631 4248 $196,638 Intrastate 4608 $261,230 3596 $179,998 4153 $218,649 3575 $166,504 3917 $206,345 3437 $149,693 Northeast (other) 1252 $68,378 1405 $85,120 1195 $61,490 1298 $71,928 1146 $56,606 1292 $67,926 289 $12,937 363 $19,286 311 $11,833 293 $14,528 268 $10,311 339 $14,527 South 1143 $43,648 2295 $104,293 1164 $42,097 1951 $97,246 1105 $38,265 2005 $88,470 West 370 $17,164 550 $23,630 390 $15,432 513 $23,482 344 $13,496 489 $20,002 7782 $408,712 8332 $417,130 7317 $354,631 7733 $378,188 6869 $328,976 7685 $346,331 Dutchess County 343 $15,235 355 $15,882 373 $16,037 442 $19,540 377 $17,175 371 $16,646 Putnam County 44 $2,196 38 $2,257 40 $2,668 40 $2,142 43 $2,221 48 $2,991 Rockland County 651 $43,441 363 $20,786 507 $28,393 372 $23,051 481 $30,816 378 $15,448 Sullivan County 372 $13,152 478 $19,824 400 $15,661 416 $16,443 343 $12,799 414 $15,769 Ulster County 478 $17,976 588 $26,987 527 $21,186 533 $21,073 497 $19,825 554 $23,082 Westchester County 393 $23,764 266 $14,499 323 $18,749 267 $13,700 307 $18,424 250 $13,527 2281 $115,764 2088 $100,235 2170 $102,694 2070 $95,949 2048 $101,260 2015 $87,463 Bronx County 729 $42,525 237 $10,238 607 $33,718 243 $10,334 533 $31,495 231 $9,349 Kings County 316 $18,718 194 $7,695 267 $14,923 210 $8,379 263 $11,871 197 $7,200 New York County 272 $24,883 220 $14,660 287 $22,356 191 $14,316 290 $20,312 210 $11,574 Queens County 381 $26,193 206 $8,614 280 $17,099 225 $8,860 276 $15,502 172 $6,633 Foreign Interstate + Foreign Midwest Total Migration Hudson Valley Total Richmond County 74 $6,552 27 $1,326 50 $3,664 21 $1,029 66 $4,640 30 $1,506 New York City Total 1772 $118,871 884 $42,533 1491 $91,760 890 $42,918 1428 $83,820 840 $36,262 Page 25 of 29 Rockland County Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households Outflow 07‐08 Income Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households Outflow 09‐10 Income Households Income 1837 $112,409 2899 $198,754 1728 $98,864 2725 $194,820 1621 $82,404 2465 $155,762 71 $2,137 63 $8,879 124 $5,110 59 $2,859 92 $3,568 78 $4,352 1908 $114,546 2962 $207,633 1852 $103,974 2784 $197,679 1713 $85,972 2543 $160,114 Intrastate 2382 $157,962 2432 $158,079 2228 $145,551 2181 $124,592 2216 $129,001 2050 $124,530 Northeast (other) 1005 $70,435 1410 $109,224 933 $66,091 1405 $99,596 881 $52,055 1278 $88,607 Midwest 144 $11,478 92 $5,303 116 $6,877 138 $6,632 120 $6,530 94 $5,232 South 517 $21,383 1094 $66,620 502 $18,203 897 $72,641 446 $13,577 857 $49,349 West 171 $9,113 303 $17,607 177 $7,693 285 $15,951 174 $10,242 236 $12,574 4290 $272,508 5394 $365,712 4080 $249,525 4965 $322,271 3929 $214,973 4593 $284,644 53 $3,062 48 $2,543 50 $2,648 63 $4,350 34 $1,825 52 $3,329 Orange County 363 $20,786 651 $43,441 372 $23,051 507 $28,393 378 $15,448 481 $30,816 Putnam County 27 $1,987 27 $2,226 18 $1,927 16 $978 13 $563 27 $1,891 Sullivan County 20 $797 35 $1,796 23 $890 24 $843 29 $1,403 16 $493 Ulster County 25 $1,324 38 $2,234 41 $2,073 55 $2,486 32 $1,580 39 $2,900 414 $32,311 362 $26,157 400 $29,728 352 $24,124 381 $28,331 347 $21,712 902 $60,267 1161 $78,397 904 $60,317 1017 $61,174 867 $49,150 962 $61,141 Bronx County 402 $24,874 210 $7,923 333 $19,482 197 $7,471 327 $20,691 158 $6,769 Kings County 263 $15,069 182 $7,700 240 $12,709 164 $5,991 276 $13,684 153 $7,570 New York County 319 $28,855 419 $39,153 285 $25,703 366 $25,752 272 $19,338 337 $26,704 Queens County 202 $13,016 166 $6,916 207 $13,122 165 $7,328 238 $14,598 164 $7,756 Foreign Interstate + Foreign Total Migration Dutchess County Westchester County Hudson Valley Total Richmond County 21 $974 19 $1,131 26 $1,657 16 $890 28 $1,774 11 $454 New York City Total 1207 $82,788 996 $62,823 1091 $72,673 908 $47,432 1141 $70,085 823 $49,253 Page 26 of 29 Ulster County Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households Outflow 07‐08 Income Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households Outflow 09‐10 Income Households Income 1036 $37,193 1597 $66,861 917 $31,779 1499 $53,612 926 $33,885 1361 $49,136 72 $1,871 33 $1,102 42 $468 21 $875 19 $4,196 30 $906 1108 $39,064 1630 $67,963 959 $32,247 1520 $54,487 945 $38,081 1391 $50,042 2505 $126,711 2239 $90,415 2304 $116,937 2287 $93,960 2328 $108,908 2115 $84,516 Northeast (other) 353 $14,942 463 $20,630 311 $11,918 420 $16,517 311 $16,254 371 $16,460 Midwest 107 $3,628 114 $4,298 86 $2,922 110 $3,536 100 $3,032 102 $3,081 South 386 $11,764 797 $32,976 369 $10,994 727 $26,181 390 $11,258 639 $21,490 West 190 $6,859 223 $8,957 151 $5,945 242 $7,378 125 $3,341 249 $8,105 3613 $165,775 3869 $158,378 3263 $149,184 3807 $148,447 3273 $146,989 3506 $134,558 Dutchess County 590 $25,547 508 $20,566 552 $22,972 510 $23,558 520 $22,053 547 $22,145 Orange County 588 $26,987 478 $17,976 533 $21,073 527 $21,186 554 $23,082 497 $19,825 Putnam County 27 $1,152 21 $976 24 $1,087 18 $838 25 $1,076 15 $308 Rockland County 38 $2,234 25 $1,324 55 $2,486 41 $2,073 39 $2,900 32 $1,580 Sullivan County 109 $3,675 107 $3,750 104 $4,027 124 $4,795 113 $4,072 99 $3,267 93 $4,815 63 $2,771 72 $5,412 54 $4,015 82 $4,840 60 $2,658 1445 $64,410 1202 $47,363 1340 $57,057 1274 $56,465 1333 $58,023 1250 $49,783 Bronx County 67 $2,733 34 $986 52 $2,389 49 $1,689 49 $3,758 36 $1,040 Kings County 122 $5,336 94 $4,381 115 $5,964 94 $4,062 122 $5,950 92 $3,243 New York County 165 $25,753 130 $8,471 163 $27,261 93 $5,075 178 $18,884 100 $7,311 88 $5,313 72 $2,702 71 $4,640 70 $2,886 83 $4,417 54 $1,990 Foreign Interstate + Foreign Intrastate Total Migration Westchester County Hudson Valley Total Queens County Richmond County 21 $1,341 12 $484 12 $754 14 $321 15 $405 0 $0 New York City Total 463 $40,476 342 $17,024 413 $41,008 320 $14,033 447 $33,414 282 $13,584 Page 27 of 29 Westchester County Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households Outflow 07‐08 Income Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households Outflow 09‐10 Income Households Income 6194 $525,411 9330 $925,807 5866 $523,630 8384 $729,976 5248 $372,913 8177 $660,492 696 $57,909 450 $59,524 736 $58,575 415 $79,595 182 $28,613 376 $65,466 6890 $583,320 9780 $985,331 6602 $582,205 8799 $809,571 5430 $401,526 8553 $725,958 10542 $966,572 9191 $671,460 10078 $854,563 8678 $567,505 10341 $797,479 8686 $539,408 2925 $265,168 4143 $418,344 2601 $229,787 3782 $381,748 2416 $188,369 3745 $319,905 497 $63,718 495 $58,142 440 $45,584 503 $42,338 439 $33,365 463 $39,379 South 1967 $126,326 3595 $318,102 2020 $152,156 3075 $221,868 1738 $104,282 3025 $230,216 West 805 $70,199 1097 $131,219 805 $96,103 1024 $84,022 655 $46,897 944 $70,992 17432 $1,549,892 18971 $1,656,791 16680 $1,436,768 17477 $1,377,076 15771 $1,199,005 17239 $1,265,366 Dutchess County 414 $29,135 793 $55,810 444 $28,007 696 $42,845 425 $25,130 697 $46,987 Orange County 266 $14,499 393 $23,764 267 $13,700 323 $18,749 250 $13,527 307 $18,424 Putnam County 555 $38,510 866 $62,565 601 $35,124 804 $53,827 622 $39,702 807 $51,594 Rockland County 362 $26,157 414 $32,311 352 $24,124 400 $29,728 347 $21,712 381 $28,331 Sullivan County 30 $1,541 44 $4,225 22 $608 43 $2,066 32 $2,170 40 $1,670 Ulster County 63 $2,771 93 $4,815 54 $4,015 72 $5,412 60 $2,658 82 $4,840 1690 $112,613 2603 $183,490 1740 $105,578 2338 $152,627 1736 $104,899 2314 $151,846 Bronx County 3744 $195,674 2204 $88,560 3510 $192,430 2141 $82,577 3777 $192,187 2098 $79,754 Kings County 725 $60,630 673 $32,164 696 $56,655 646 $29,297 709 $53,309 612 $24,955 2351 $446,093 1917 $226,613 2206 $368,425 1869 $199,459 2197 $317,102 1983 $188,557 921 $68,867 714 $36,808 912 $64,168 667 $30,431 958 $72,280 661 $29,676 Foreign Interstate + Foreign Intrastate Northeast (other) Midwest Total Migration Hudson Valley Total New York County Queens County Richmond County 71 $4,278 55 $2,718 93 $5,265 47 $2,472 66 $3,491 52 $2,853 New York City Total 7812 $775,542 5563 $386,863 7417 $686,943 5370 $344,236 7707 $638,369 5406 $325,795 Page 28 of 29 Hudson Valley Total Inflows/Outflows 2007‐2010 (all income figures in thousands USD) Data Source: IRS Inflow 07‐08 State/Region/County Interstate Households Outflow 07‐08 Income Households Inflow 08‐09 Income Households Outflow 08‐09 Income Households Inflow 09‐10 Income Households Outflow 09‐10 Income Households Income 14755 $946,126 22870 $1,660,431 14125 $901,333 20726 $1,390,546 13114 $719,528 19886 $1,262,481 1155 $72,694 755 $77,956 1231 $73,644 694 $93,039 434 $42,947 716 $80,785 15910 $1,018,820 23625 $1,738,387 15356 $974,977 21420 $1,483,585 13548 $762,475 20602 $1,343,266 26551 $1,930,902 23171 $1,397,822 24942 $1,690,007 22140 $1,216,900 24883 $1,584,163 21496 $1,156,420 Northeast (other) 6577 $478,838 8986 $720,561 6026 $421,645 8376 $649,743 5692 $360,725 8017 $563,824 Midwest 1265 $100,359 1341 $102,122 1160 $76,760 1312 $79,846 1144 $64,496 1196 $72,685 South 4995 $248,547 9820 $629,811 5059 $262,024 8420 $505,007 4584 $201,275 8243 $490,523 West 1918 $118,382 2723 $207,937 1880 $140,904 2618 $155,950 1694 $93,032 2430 $135,449 42461 $2,949,722 46796 $3,136,209 40298 $2,664,984 43560 $2,700,485 38431 $2,346,638 42098 $2,499,686 Dutchess County 1633 $85,343 2205 $124,233 1660 $81,049 2104 $112,579 1,589 $78,045 2073 $112,495 Orange County 2088 $100,235 2281 $115,764 2070 $95,949 2170 $102,694 2015 $87,463 2048 $101,260 Putnam County 1123 $72,069 1157 $79,099 1051 $61,854 1095 $68,155 1081 $66,244 1110 $67,884 Rockland County 1161 $78,397 902 $60,267 1017 $61,174 904 $60,317 962 $61,141 867 $49,150 Sullivan County 562 $20,373 692 $30,884 574 $22,424 631 $25,162 545 $21,150 589 $21,961 Ulster County 1202 $47,363 1445 $64,410 1274 $56,465 1340 $57,057 1250 $49,783 1333 $58,023 Westchester 2603 $183,490 1690 $112,613 2338 $152,627 1740 $105,578 2314 $151,846 1736 $104,899 10372 $587,270 10372 $587,270 9984 $531,542 9984 $531,542 9756 $515,672 9756 $515,672 Bronx County 5488 $296,809 2960 $118,753 4976 $273,583 2858 $110,933 5187 $278,367 2744 $105,801 Kings County 1722 $118,615 1405 $61,772 1659 $108,787 1354 $57,212 1655 $102,087 1286 $51,368 New York County 3489 $594,941 3038 $321,774 3309 $488,289 2827 $266,218 3300 $412,980 2949 $259,989 Queens County 1898 $132,096 1413 $66,391 1770 $118,478 1370 $59,853 1898 $126,170 1242 $53,434 Richmond County 222 $15,154 113 $5,659 207 $12,426 124 $5,989 210 $12,012 117 $5,757 New York City Total 12819 $1,157,615 8929 $574,349 11921 $1,001,563 8533 $500,205 12250 $931,616 8338 $476,349 Foreign Interstate + Foreign Intrastate Total Migration Hudson Valley Total Page 29 of 29