German-African Scholarship Exchange Programme 11th March – 31st March 2010 An Initiative of the Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany in cooperation with the Federal Agency for Civic Education 2009/10 -2- Greetings from the Federal President, Dr. Horst Köhler, for the 3rd exchange of German and African scholarship holders issued by the Federal Agency for Civic Education The Go Africa – Go Germany exchange of scholarship holders is taking place for the third time this year. This is a good sign. The intensive discussions which the scholarship holders carry on after the actual programme has been completed shows that there is a huge need for more exchanges between young Africans and Germans. They need to have the opportunity to learn more about each other, to exchange opinions and to develop common visions. It is only natural that Africans and Germans should sometimes see things from different perspectives. It is good to articulate these because that is the only way we can learn from each other. I am convinced that young people in Africa have long come to appreciate that we can only solve the problems facing us in the 21st century together. Investing in an exchange between our young people is an investment in the partnership between our two continents. -3 Greetings from the President of the Federal Agency for Civic Education, Thomas Krüger “Great things happen to those who make them happen. He deserves it, he worked for it, shine on Germany, shine on Africa. It is great to have him back and then long live Partnership with Africa.” These are the enthusiastic words with which Rodgers Atuhaire* from Uganda commented on Horst Köhler’s re-election as Federal President, for this Thomas Krüger will give the “Partnership with Africa” time to develop. It was only in February and in March that the second group of 25 scholarship holders has been to Tanzania and Uganda with the Go Africa…Go Germany Programme to learn more about political, economic and sociocultural aspects of life in the countries of Eastern Africa. Having the opportunity to talk to and debate with each other, but also to argue, jointly assess technical discussions and presentations and develop common positions lays the foundations for a new dimension to a partnership between Germany and Africa. There is something very personal and uniting about partnerships that cannot be developed in a theoretical manner across large physical distances or from the top down. Just as with friendship, partnership requires mutual understanding and communication. To this, there are at least three other prerequisites without which it would not be possible to develop or implement viable partnerships: first of all a common motivation, a unifying element, a goal; secondly, a suitable context that facilitates learning and discussions and thirdly, the possibility to exchange views and become involved in this context in the long term. Go Africa…Go Germany 2009/10 is the third six-week programme for scholarship holders that was developed in 2006 by the Federal Agency for Civic Education at the initiative of the Federal President and was delivered for the first time in 2007 as part of the “Partnership with Africa”. Students and young academics between the ages of 21 and 28 from Germany and the various countries of the respective African regions are invited to spend five weeks travelling through Germany and one or two African countries. In 2007, the journey took them to Namibia and in 2009 to Tanzania and Uganda. Again this time the participants will meet academics, journalists, politicians and media experts, will hear a large number of presentations and will also participate in detailed -4- discussions. Those journeys will give the scholarship holders an insight into the reality of life in the host countries. For almost a year, the participants will also work together on drawing up an academic strategy paper – a common paper – with the joint objective of intensifying the “partnership with Africa”, addressing partial aspects of an inspiring partnership and highlighting solution approaches to existing obstacles. Within the context of Go Africa…Go Germany 2009/10, the educational journey of the scholarship holders is going at first to Germany in August 2009 (Seeon Monastery, Munich, Berlin, Potsdam, Dabergotz, Cologne, Monreal and Belgium/EU Brussels). In March 2010, the group will travel to Ghana and Nigeria in Western Africa and in 2010 to South Africa. In 2012, all of the approximately 100 scholarship holders, who have a wealth of experience from Germany and from Southern, Eastern or Western Africa, will start working on a German-African youth education foundation that is to be set up. This will give concrete and permanent shape to the idea of partnership in a new sub-area. *Rodgers Atuhaire belongs to the group of so-called Young Leaders whom the Federal President has invited to develop new and innovative ideas for a sustainable “partnership with Africa”. -5- About Go Africa... Go Germany 2009/10 Dr. Katja Böhler, Project manager Go Africa... Go Germany on behalf of the bpb Dr. Katja Böhler The scholarship holders who participated in the Go Africa…Go Germany programme in Germany in August 2009 have taken a comprehensive look at German history, from Prussia to the present day, from the first shoots of democracy in the early 19th century to the seasoned democracy in the whole of Germany since reunification. History but also the economy and social affairs, issues relating to life in society and youth cultures in Germany, in all their facets and with all the challenges they present for politicians, have been examined. One could have, of course, adopted a different approach and begin directly by providing information about and discussing the various development cooperation strategies, integration problems facing African men and women in Germany, refugees and fair trade and many other issues which are obviously directly connected with many scholarship holders’ life-real circumstances and, indeed, their everyday lives. Why did we instead begin by discussing parliamentary democracy and the separation of powers, the interdependency of politics and the media, religion and freedom in Germany and current German domestic policy issues – in other words, issues that appear to have little impact on African scholarship holders, issues that rarely feature in their environment and, if they do, play a subordinate role. The answer is simple: because it is a matter of developing – with the encouragement and vigorous support of the President of the Federal Republic – a long-term „partnership with Africa“. In other words, a sustainable project. It is important to trace the development of the social market economy in Germany in order to be able to discuss, also in terms of its practical consequences, the complex approach of an economic system that is largely -6- free of state intervention but is not devoid of responsibility for public welfare, which, in case of doubt, as is currently evident, can also be enforced by the state for the benefit of the individual. This is the only way the general framework for Germany’s foreign and development policy in Africa, for instance, can ultimately be classified, not least when it comes to assessing Germany’s policy vis-à-vis Europe in the agricultural sector, which is closely associated with issues in relation to a fair global market that affects economic life in Africa, in particular. By coming face to face with players from all important areas of social and political life, and with decision-makers and people in their everyday sphere of activity, the scholarship holders, on this basis, have been involved in a permanent discourse that enabled them to experience modern-day Germany in an authentic way. The surveys of scholarship holders conducted at the beginning of the programmes each year show that this type of approach is important for creating mutual trust and understanding. For the image we have of ourselves does not match the image people in Africa have of us or what is being taught about Germany in schools. Surprisingly often – not least for historical reasons – people expect to meet mainly arrogant, unfriendly and racist people in Germany. Many assume at the beginning of the programmes that there are insurmountable cultural differences between Germans and Africans and this is then also reflected in political relations. The fact that, conversely, the image people in Germany have of Africa is also mainly associated with negative attributes is no secret on the other side of the Mediterranean either and in this regard it soon becomes clear that this perception is rarely called into question in our schools and media. After visits to Namibia in the South and to Tanzania and Uganda in the East of the continent, it seems logical to continue the journey to Ghana and Nigeria in March. There, too, it will not be a matter of rushing from one development project to another, which is what many scholarship holders expect at the beginning of the trip. Rather, we will also explore the foundations of government activity within its historical and political constraints in Africa and will discuss the influences of internal and external players with experts. Finally, the scholarship holders will compare -7- positive and negative aspects with the experiences they have had in Germany so that a multidimensional perspective of the various areas and facets of the societies emerges. We have highlighted the aspect of youth cultures in Germany and West Africa that has become an integral part of the programme as a theme scholarship holders will deal with in greater depth and on which they will present a paper documenting the results of the exchange, on the one hand as a sign of multinational and multicultural discourse, and on the other as a joint paper offering action and solution strategies for political decision-makers. At the same time, the paper is intended to be the third policy framework paper of the envisaged German-African Youth Education Foundation. The first year’s participants examined the issue of training and education of young people in Germany and southern Africa in depth. The second group of scholarship holders from Germany and eastern Africa focused on establishing under what conditions a sustainable and equal partnership between Germany and Africa could be forged in the first place and analysed why the strategies adopted up to now have mostly failed. It is now a matter of finding out in what direction youth cultures in Germany and western Africa are developing, what training and education opportunities young people have and how the demographic trend of an ageing society in Germany and the young societies in western Africa, which are unimaginable to us, is affecting politics, the economy and society. As such, the issue of young people taking on responsibility and participating in politics will also be discussed and one fundamental issue is bound to be very exciting, namely what concepts the various societies have of youth and youth cultures and when youth ends. The programmes all boast high-ranking speakers of proven ability in Germany and West Africa, so that the participants are bound to acquire a huge amount of knowledge. However, it is not the presentations and discussions with experts that will be the most important thing the scholarship holders remember in the end but what they have experienced together, actually managing to overcome the cultural differences that were thought to be insurmountable and, in doing so, growing closer together. To put it in the words of one of last year’s scholarship holders: “Africans and Germans have different daily realities but have the same interests and goals”. The programme organisers and scholarship holders are firmly convinced -8- that having the same interests and goals, singing from the same hymn sheet, so to speak, is the most important prerequisite for developing a sustainable and serious partnership between Germany and Africa. www.bpb.de/goafrica -9- Programme in Germany Sunday, 16 August Seeon Arrival of the participants at Seeon Monastery 10:00 am – 02:00 pm Arrival of the participants at Seeon Abbey 05:00 pm – 06:30 pm Welcome address and introduction of the management team, the programme and the participants Monday, 17 August Seeon German history since the end of the Second World War until today, 1st study day 09:00 am – 10:30 am 1945-1989: German-German history in the post-war era until the fall of the Berlin Wall Prof. Dr. Christoph Kleßmann (em.), Professor of Contemporary History, University of Potsdam, former Head of the Centre for Contemporary Historical Research (Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, ZZF) 10:30 am – 11:00 am Coffee break 11:00 am – 12:30 pm 1990-2009: Contemporary German History Prof. Dr. Manfred Görtemaker, Professor of Modern History (19th/20th century), University of Potsdam 12:30 pm – 02:30 pm Lunch break 02:30 pm – 04:30 pm Germany’s Africa-policy from a historical perspective and its consequences for Africa Prof. Dr. Rolf Hofmeier, former Director of the Institute of African Studies, Hamburg 05:00 pm – 06:30 pm Discussion with the lecturers of the day - 10 - Tuesday, 18 August Seeon The political system of Germany, 2nd study day 09:00 am – 10:15 am Political currents and parties in Germany. History and focal points Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Heinrich Oberreuter, Professor of Political Science, University of Passau, Director of the Academy, Academy for Civic Education, Tutzing 10:15 am – 10:30 am Coffee break 10:30 am – 11:15 am Parliamentary, Chancellor or media democracy. The political system of the Federal Republic of Germany Prof. Dr. Hans Vorländer, Professor of Political Science (Chair of Political Theory and History of Ideas), Technical University of Dresden 11:15 am – 12:45 pm Workshop I on issues shaping the political system in Germany The morning’s lecturers will attend 12:45 pm – 02:00 pm Lunch break 02:00 pm – 03:00 pm Workshop II on issues shaping the political system in Germany The morning’s lecturers will attend 03:00 pm – 03:30 pm Coffee break 03:30 pm – 05:00 pm Political parties and recent trends in the development of government systems in western Africa Prof. Dr. Rolf Hofmeier, former Director of the Institute of African Studies, Hamburg 06:30 pm Dinner 08:00 pm – 09:30 pm Bafa-Bafa: an intercultural game Victor Abonyo Oteku, “Go Africa… Go Germany 2008/09” scholarship holder Miriam Shabafrouz, “Go Africa… Go Germany 2007” scholarship holder - 11 - Wednesday, 19 August A day in Munich Munich Bayerischer Rundfunk and Guided Tour 09:00 am Transfer to Munich 11:45 am – 04:00 pm Visit of the TV channel Bayerischer Rundfunk and the television production of the “Mittagsmagazin” In between Lunch in the cantine of the TV-channel Bayerischer Rundfunk 04:30 pm – 07:00 pm Guided Tour of Munich Christine Haack, art historian 07:00 pm – 10:00 pm Evening at participants’ free disposal 10:00 pm Return to Seeon Thursday, 20 August Seeon Workshop on the common paper 09:00 am – 12:30 pm Workshop on the common paper, part I with Miriam Shabafrouz, “Go Africa… Go Germany 2007” scholarship holder 12:30 pm – 02:00 pm Lunch break 02:00 pm – 05:00 pm Workshop on the common paper, part II with Miriam Shabafrouz 06:30 pm Departure to the Chiemsee In the evening Barbecue at the Chiemsee Monastery church - 12 - Friday, 21 August Seeon Current issues in the German society compared to western Africa, 3rd study day 09:00 am – 10:30 am An ageing vs. a young society – challenges in Germany and western Africa Prof. Dr. Charlotte Höhn, former Director of the Federal Institute for Population Research Dr. Erwin Ebermann, University lecturer, Institute of African Studies, Vienna/Austria Facilitator: Josef Hien, “Go Africa... Go Germany 2007” scholarship holder 10:30 am – 11:00 am Coffee break 11:00 am – 12:30 pm Youth culture and demographic structure in Germany and western Africa Panel with keynote speaker Keynote speaker: Dr. Marc Calmbach, Sinus Sociovision GmbH Panel discussion with the lecturers of the morning Facilitator: Miriam Shabafrouz, “Go Africa... Go Germany 2007” scholarship holder 12:30 pm – 02:00 pm Lunch 02:00 pm – 04:30 pm Schooling in Germany - Discussion with teachers Michael Beer, Gymnasium Bad Aibling, Konstanze Helmich, Hauptschule an der Dieselstraße, Waldkraiburg, Claudia Neelsen, Regenbogen-Grundschule, Berlin-Neukölln Afterwards Afternoon and evening at participants’ free disposal - 13 - Saturday, 22 August Seeon/Dachau National Socialism in Germany 09:00 am – 10:30 am National Socialism in Germany 1933 - 1945 Dr. Christian Gudehus, Managing Director of the Center for interdisciplinary Memory Research, Institute for Advanced studies in Humanities, Essen 10:45 am Departure to Dachau 01:00 pm – 02:00 pm Lunch 02:00 pm – 04:00 pm Dealing with historical responsibility – talk and Guided Tour With a spokesperson of Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial 04:00pm Return to Seeon Former concentration camp Dachau Sunday, 23 August Berlin Berlin—the centre of German politics 09:00 am Departure for Munich Airport 12:10 pm Flight to Berlin 02:00 pm – 04:45 pm Guided Tour of Berlin Konstanze Deeters, tour guide 05:00 pm – 06:30 pm Visit of the German Bundestag and Guided Tour Reichstag Building Berlin - 14 - Monday, 24 August Potsdam Prussia – Relics of Power (1618—1918) 07:30 am Departure to Potsdam 09:00 am – 12:00 Prussia – Relicts of power – New Palais and Sanssouci Park Guided Tour followed by presentation and discussion Prof. Dr. Manfred Görtemaker, Professor of Modern History (19th/20th century), University of Potsdam Return to Berlin 12:00 Sanssouci Park, Orangery Sanssouci Park, Chinese Teahouse 02:00 pm – 04:00 pm Discussion with the Commissioner for Africa Policy at the Federal Foreign Office and the Ambassadors of the participant countries Matthias Mülmenstädt, Ambassador, Commissioner for Africa Policy, Federal Foreign Office, Berlin Venue: Federal Foreign Office 04:00 pm Return to the hotel 06:00 pm – 07:00 pm Dinner 07:00 pm – 09:00 pm Work on the common paper with Miriam Shabafrouz, “Go Africa… Go Germany 2007” scholarship holder - 15 - Tuesday, 25 August The economy in Germany and political issues Berlin of topical interest 09:00 am – 12:00 12:00 – 01:00 pm The current economic situation in Germany Prof. Dr. Henrik Enderlein, Associate Dean and Professor of Applied Economics, Hertie School of Governance Lunch 01:00 pm Departure for Siemens AG 01:30 pm – 04:00 pm Visit of the Siemens AG Guided Tour of the company Discussion with the company’s trainees 04:30 pm – 07:00 pm Afternoon at participants' free disposal 07:00 pm Meeting point at the Heinrich-Böll-Foundation 07:30 pm – 09:00 pm Current challenges faced by German politicians Public panel discussion: three MPs in controversial talks Dr. Heinrich Kreft, Foreign policy advisor of the parliamentary group of CDU/CSU Kerstin Müller, Member of the German Bundestag, Bündnis90/Die Grünen Marina Schuster, Member of the German Bundestag, FDP Facilitator: Dagmar Dehmer, Journalist of political issues, Der Tagespiegel Venue: Heinrich-Böll-Foundation 09:30 pm Return to the hotel Parliament buildings Berlin - 16 - Brandenburg Gate Wednesday, 26 August Visit of the Federal President and Berlin Working life in Germany 09:30 am Departure for Bellevue Palace 11:00 am – 11:30 am Reception hosted by the Federal President Dr. Horst Köhler 12:00 Return to the hotel 12:30 pm – 02:00 pm Lunch 02:00 pm Individual departure for afternoon projects 02:30 am – 05:30 pm An afternoon in the life of … newspaper editor, radio news editor, Turkish salesman, policeman, carpenter, civil society activist, politician, veterinarian, media expert, public transport employee etc. 05:30 pm – 07:30 pm Afternoon at participiants’ free disposal 07:30 pm – 09:00 pm The Federal Government’s policy on Africa – prospects after the elections Public panel discussion: Matthias Mülmenstädt, Ambassador, Commissioner for Africa Policy, Federal Foreign Office Erich Stather, State Secretary, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Berlin Dr. Uschi Eid, Member of the German Bundestag, Former Parliamentarian State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Berlin Zitto Kabwe, Member of Parliament in Tanzania (Chadema), Chairperson Parliamentary Commission on Public Investments, Dar es Salaam Facilitator: Ute Schaeffer, Head of the Editorial staff “Programmes on Africa and the Middle East” of the Department “DW-Radio”, Deutsche Welle, Köln Venue: Heinrich-Böll-Foundation Federal President Horst Köhler - 17 - Thursday, 27 August Agriculture in Germany Dabergotz/Berlin/ Cologne 08:00 am Departure for Dabergotz 10:30 am – 12:00 Agriculture in Germany – current challenges Visit to Dabergotzer AGRAR GmbH (Brandenburg) Dr. Bernd Pieper, CEO, Dabergotzer AGRAR GmbH Return to Berlin 12:00 01:30 pm – 04:30 pm Afternoon at participants’ free disposal 04:30 pm Departure to the Airport 06:50 pm Departure for Cologne Dabergotz farm Friday, 28 August Cologne Churches and religions in Germany 09:00 am – 10:30 am A mosque for Cologne – Islam in Germany Rabeya Müller, Centre for Islamic Gender Research and Women Encouragement, Cologne Rolf Domning, City Superintendent, Association of Protestant Churches Cologne and Region Facilitator: Holger Ehmke, Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb, Head of the department for civic educa-tion dealing with young people who have a low affinity towards politics 10:30 am – 11:00 am Coffee break Model of a mosque in Cologne - 18 - 11:00 am – 01:00 pm Churches and religions in Germany Rolf Domning, City Superintendent, Association of Protestant Churches Cologne and Region Hans Gerd Grevelding, Deacon, Cologne Archbishopric and chairperson of “CV-Afrika-Hilfe e.V.” Facilitator: Thomas Krüger, President of the Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 01:30 pm – 03:00 pm Lunch with the lecturers 03:00 pm – 05:00 pm The interdependence between politics and media Prof. Dr. Andreas Dörner, Professor of Media Science, Philipps-University Marburg 05:00 pm Afternoon and evening at participants’ free disposal Saturday, 29 August Art and culture Cologne 10:00 am – 01:00 pm The Gothic and Romanesque period in Germany – Cologne Cathedral and St. Aposteln Carsten Schmalstieg, art historian, Cologne 01:30 pm – 03:00 pm Lunch 03:00 pm – 04:30 pm Guided Tour of Cologne Guided Tour of Cologne - background on architecture and the history of ideas in Germany Carsten Schmalstieg, art historian, Cologne 04:30 pm Afternoon and evening at participants’ free disposal Cologne Cathedral - 19 - Sunday, 30 August German World Heritage site Upper Middle Rhine Valley 07:00 am – 08:00 am Breakfast 08:00 am Departure for Monreal 10:00 am – 10:30 am Local government constitution in Germany Roland Bartsch, Mayor of Monreal 10:30 am – 11:30 am Guided Tour of Monreal including tour of the castle ruin Jörg Geisbüsch, tour guide 12:00 – 01:00 pm Lunch 01:00 pm – 03:00 pm Walking tour around Monreal - 20 - Eltz Castle 03:00 pm Arrival at Monreal and departure for Eltz Castle 04:00 pm Guided Tour of Eltz Castle Dieter Ritzenhofen, former castellan of Eltz Castle 05:30 pm Departure for Marienthal Monastery Wine Estate 06:30 pm 07:30 pm Guided Tour of Marienthal Monastery Wine Estate Dinner at the monastery wine estate After dinner Return to Cologne Monday, 31 August Challenges faced by Germany in Europe Brussels 07:44 am – 10:01 am Train journey from Cologne Central Railway Station to Brussels South (Midi) 10:15 am Transfer 11:00 am – 12:30 pm Germany’s role in Europe Prof. Dr. Beate Neuss, Professor of Political Science, Chair of International Politics, Chemnitz University of Technology Venue: to be confirmed 12:30 am – 02:00 pm Lunch 02:00 pm – 02:30 pm Transfer to the European Parliament 03:00 pm – 03:30 pm Input on EU’s trade relations Corinna Braun-Munzinger, “Go Africa... Go Germany 2009/10” scholarship holder Venue: European Parliament 03:30 pm – 04:30 pm The European Union. Current developments Rainer Wieland, Member of the European Parliament, CDU 04:30 pm – 06:00 pm City Tour of Brussels 06:59 pm – 09:15 pm Return to Cologne Atomium Brussels - 21 - Tuesday, 1 September Cologne Evaluation and preview of Ghana and Nigeria 09:00 am – 11:00 am Work on the common paper with Miriam Shabafrouz, “Go Africa… Go Germany 2007” scholarship holder 11:30 pm – 01:00 pm Lunch 01:00 pm Departure to the social project Jugendhaus “Treffer” Visit to the social project Jugendhaus “Treffer” and discussion Return to the hotel 01:30 pm – 04:00 pm 04:00 pm – 05:00 pm 05:00 pm – 06:30 pm Evaluation of the programme with slide show and presentation of the programme in Ghana and Nigeria From 08:00 pm Farewell club evening Wednesday, 2 September Field study in Germany Cologne 10:00 am – 12:00 Work on the common paper with Miriam Shabafrouz, “Go Africa… Go Germany 2007” scholarship holder 12:30 am – 02:00 pm Lunch 02:00 pm Afternoon and evening at participants’ free disposal Go Africa ... Go Germany ... - 22 - Thursday, 3 September Frankfurt Departure Scholarship holders in Opuwo/Namibia 2007 www.bpb.de - 23 - Programme in Africa Ghana - 24 - Thursday, 11 March Accra,Ghana Arrival in Accra, Ghana 04:05 pm Arrival of the participants in Accra 07:00 pm Dinner at the Novotel 07:30 pm - 09:00 pm Welcome and distribution of roles and tasks and report on latest working results Friday, 12 March 2010 Visit of the President and Kofi Annan InternaAccra tional Peacekeeping Training Centre 09:00 am - 10:30 am Reception hosted by his Excellency President John Evans Atta Mills Venue: Osu Castle 11:00 am - 04:00 pm Visit to the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Lunch at KAIPTC 12:00 - 01:00 pm 01:00 pm - 03:00 pm 03:00 pm 05:45 pm 06:30 pm - 08:30 pm Peace building and Security in West Africa: The role of Ghana and Nigeria Professional discussion with Dr. Linda Darkwa, Legon Center for International Affairs (LECIA), University of Ghana and Dr. Kwesi Anning, Head of Research Department of the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Venue: KAIPTC Return to Novotel and time at participants free disposal Departure to the residence of German Ambassador Reception hosted by the German Ambassador Dr. Marius Haas, Ambassdor of the Federal Republic of Germany Venue: Residence of the German Ambassador www.bpb.de - 25 - Saturday, 13 March 2010 1st study day: History and Accra the influence of foreign rule in Ghana 08:30 am - 12:30 am Guided Tour of Accra and Nima 12:30 am Lunch at Novotel 02:00 pm - 04:00 pm History of West Africa: Special focus on Ghana and Nigeria Lecture and discussion with Prof. Robert AddoFening, Faculty of History, University of Ghana Venue: Novotel 04:00 pm - 04:30 pm Coffee break 04:30 pm - 06:00 pm The influence of foreign rule for the development of an independent state Lecture and discussion with Dr. Raymond A. Atuguba, Faculty of Law, University of Ghana Venue: Novotel Dinner at Novotel Time at participants free disposal 06:00 pm 07:00 pm Independent Arch, Accra Sunday, 14 March 2010 2nd study day: Electricity and Economy in Accra Ghana 09:00 am - 12:30 am 12:30 am - 02:00 pm 02:00 pm - 26 - Visit of the dam in Akosombo Guided Tour of the dam Lunch at Akosombo Continental Hotel Departure to Accra via Dan Beaded Handicraft 05:00 pm - 06:30 Economy in Ghana Lecture and discussion with Mrs. Sarah Akuoni, Faculty of Economics of Universtiy of Ghana Venue: Novotel 06:30 pm Dinner at Novotel 07:30 pm Time at participants free disposal Monday, 15 March 2010 Accra 3rd study day: Politics, rule of law and freedom of the press in Ghana 09:00 am to 10:30 am The political system, democracy and the pluralistic party system: Ghana model of success? Lecture and discussion with Prof. Gyimah Bondi, Executive Director of the Centre for Democratic Development Ghana (CDD-Ghana) Venue: Novotel Supreme Court, Accra 10:30 am - 11:00 am Coffee break 11:00 am - 12:30 pm Talk with politicans on democracy, rule of law and freedom of the press Questions and Answers with representatives from the National Democratic Congress (NDC), the New Patriotic Party (NPP), the Convention People's Party (CPP) and the People's National Convention (PNC) Venue: Novotel Lunch at Novotel 12.30 pm - 02:00 pm 07:00 pm - 08:30 pm Drapery seller, Tamale Women in West Africa Professional discussion with Prof. Esi Sutherland-Addy, Research Fellow at the Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Prof. Akosua Adomako Ampofo, Director of the Institute of African Studies, Sheila Minka-Premo, Legal Consultant at Apex Lawconsult, Member of the Ghana branch of the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) Venue: Novotel in Accra - 27 - Tuesday, 16 March 2010 The Heritage of slavery Accra/Cape Coast/Elmina 07:00 am Departure to Cape Coast 11:00 am - 12:30 pm The heritage of slavery Lecture and discussion with Dr. Akosua Adoma Perbi, Head of the History Department, University of Ghana Venue: Cape Coast Castle 12:30 pm - 01:30 pm Guided Tour of Cape Coast Castle Depature to Elmina Lunch at the Coconut Grove Bridge House City Tour of Elmina Dinner at Coconut Grove Hotel Time at participants free disposal 01:30 pm 02:00 pm - 03:30 pm 03:30 pm 07:00 pm 08:00 pm Cape Coast Castle Wednesday, 17 March 2010 Education and vocational training Elmina in Ghana 09:00 am Departure to Takoradi 10:30 am 01:00 pm 02:30 pm 04:00 pm - 05:30 pm Classroom in an Vocational Training Centre 06:00 pm 07:00 pm - 28 - Visit of the professional school for traders and talk about vocational training in Ghana Lunch in Takoradi Departure to Elmina Education in Ghana Professional discussion with Prof. Amedahe, Dean of the Faculty of Education, University of Cape Coast and Mrs. Mettle-Nunoo, Teacher and Administrative Assistant, Sunbeam International Academy, Accra Venue: Coconut Grove Hotel Dinner Time at participants free disposal Elmina Thursday, 18 March 2010 The rainforest and the ecological system Elmina/Kakum-National of Ghana Parc/Obuasi 08:30 am Departure to Kakum National Parc 09:30 am - 11.00 am Canopy Walkway or Nature Walk 11:00 am - 12:30 pm The ecological system of Ghana Lecture and discussion with Prof. Chris Gordon, Volta Basin Research Project (VBRP), University of Ghana Venue: Kakum National Park Departure to Hans Cottage Botel Lunch at Hans Cottage Botel Departure to Obuasi Dinner at Anyinam Lodge Work on the common paper Venue: Anyinam Lodge 12:30 pm 01:00 pm 02:00 pm 07:00 pm 08:00 pm Kakum National Parc Canopy Walkway - 29 - Friday, 19 March 2010 Obuasi/Kumasi Resources in Ghana and the Stock echange 08:30 am Departure to Obuasi gold mine 09:00 am 01:15 pm - 02:30 pm 02:30 pm Visit of Anglogold Ashanti Limited Obuasi Mine Lunch at Anyinam Lodge Departure to Kumasi 06:00 pm Dinner at Noda Hotel 07:30 pm - 09:00 pm The Stock exchange and the impact of the World Financial Crisis on Ghana Lecture and discussion with Mr. Ekow Afedzie, deputy managing Director of the Ghana Stock Exchange Venue: Noda Hotel Saturday, 20 March 2010 Traditional arts Kumasi 09:00 am Industrial art and trade conditions Separation of the group: first group to the weavers in Adangomase, second group to the dyers in Ntonse, third group to the carvers in Ahwiaa, fourth group to the potters in Pankrono 01:30 pm Lunch at Noda Hotel 03:00 pm Work on the common paper Venue: Noda Hotel 07:00 pm 08:00 pm Dinner at Noda Hotel Time at participants free disposal Craftspeople Kumasi - 30 - Sunday, 21 March 2010 Kumasi/Lake Bosumtwi 09:30 am - 04:00 pm Traditional Authorities and traditional life in Kumasi and surroundings Adae Festival at the Manhyia Palace Lunch delivered from Noda Hotel to Manhyia Palace 04:00 pm Departure to Lake Bosumtwi 07:00 pm Dinner at Lake Bosumtwi Paradise Resort 08:00 pm Bonfire at the lake Lake Bosumtwi Manhyia Palace Museum, Kumasi Monday, 22 March 2010 Accra 4th study day: Agriculture in Ghana 07:00 am Departure to Accra 01:00 pm Lunch at Fotobi Cooperative Pineapple growers and Marketing Society in Nsawam 02:00 pm Visit of Fotobi Cooperative Pineapple growers and Marketing Society in Nsawam 04:00 pm 07:00 pm 08:00 pm Departure to Accra Dinner at Novotel Time at participants free disposal - 31 - Nigeria - 32 - Tuesday, 23 March 2010 Exploring Lagos Accra,Ghana Lagos,Nigeria 07:50 am - 09:55 am Flight to Lagos (Virgin Nigeria) 12:30 pm - 01:00 pm Check in Hotel Planet One, Maryland, Ikeja 01:00 am - 03:00 pm Lunch at the hotel 03:00 pm - 06:00 pm City Tour of Lagos Lagoon of Lagos City of Lagos 06:30 pm - 08:00 pm Dinner with the German Consul General Walter L. von den Driesch, Consul General of the Federal Republic of Germany Venue: Hotel Planet One, Maryland, Ikeja 08:00 pm The Crown Troupe of Africa Performance an discussion with the group members about youth culture and art in Nigeria Venue: Hotel Planet One, Maryland, Ikeja Wednesday, 24 March 5th study day: Lagos Mega-City Lagos and Nollywood in Nigeria 09:00 am - 11:00 am Demographics and its implications on public service delivery in a mega-city Input and discussion with Dr. Dayo Mobereola, Managing Director, Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority, Dr. Muiz Banire, Commissioner, Lagos State Ministry of the Environment, and Chief Mrs. Taiwo Taiwo, Lagos Millennium Group on the Environment Facilitator: Mrs. Sola Kosoko, Lagos Television Venue: Hotel Planet One, Maryland, Ikeja 11:00 am - 11:30 am Coffee break - 33 - 11:30 am - 01:00 pm Petrodollars in the development of Nigeria and the challenges of the Niger-delta region Input and discussion with Sam Olukoya, Journalist, Inter Press Service Dr. Ukoha Ukiwo, Centre for Advanced Social Science, and Dr. (Mrs.) Timiebi Koripamo-Agary, Presidential Implementation Committee of Amnesty for Niger Delta Militants Facilitator: Dr Charles Ukeje, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Venue: Hotel Planet One, Maryland, Ikeja 01:00 pm - 02:00 pm 02:00 pm - 05:30 pm Lunch at the hotel An exploration on the set of a Nollywood movie Conversation with the cast and crew of the movie 07:30 pm Dinner with Nigeria's creative industries and discussion on the role of Nollywood/ creative industries for Nigeria with Okechukwu Ogunjiofor, Movie Director/ Producer, Yinka Davies, Musician, Lillian Amah-Aluko, Actress, Oliver Enwonwu, Sculptor, and Sunny Nneji, Musician Facilitator: Akin Adesola, The Newton ProNollywood ject Room Venue: Hotel Planet One, Maryland, Ikeja Thursday, 25 March 2010 Tour of Lagos and Flight to Kano Lagos/Kano 09:00 am Transfer to the airport 12:20 pm - 02:40 pm 04:00 pm 04:00 pm - 07:00 pm Flight to Kano Check into Green Palace Hotel, Kano Visit to Almajirai centres and street beggar rehabilitation project in Nassarawa Local Government Area Facilitated by TUCCAN Foundation - 34 Kano 07:30 pm - 09:00 pm 09:00 pm Dinner Common paper Friday, 26 March 2010 Kano 09:00 am - 12:00 The North of Nigeria and the impact of climate change Guided tour of Old Kano and the craft market Lunch 12:00 - 02:00 pm 02:00 pm - 03:30 am Hausa House, Kano 04:00 pm - 05:30 pm The role of Nigeria and Ghana in Africa (NEPAD and ECOWAS) Debate and discussion with Dr. Fred Aja Agwu, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Ayodele Aderinwale, Director of the ALF and Representative of the Ghana High Commission Facilitator: Thompson Ayodele, Director, Initiative for Public Policy Analysis Venue: Green Palace Hotel, Kano Climate change impacts in Nigeria and adaptation – Case in point: Desertification in Northern Nigeria Discussion with experts Professor Kabiru Ahmed, Bayero University Venue: Green Palace Hotel, Kano Saturday, 27 March 2010 Kano/Kaduna/Abuja 08:00 pm Departure by bus to Abuja via Kaduna 12:00 - 02:00 pm 05:00 pm 07:00 pm Lunch in Kaduna Check into Protea Hotel, Abuja Reception hosted by the German Ambassador Joachim Schmillen, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany Venue: Residence of the German Ambassador, Abuja - 35 - Sunday, 28 March 2010 Abuja 09:30 am - 06:00 pm 12:30 pm - 02:30 pm 07:00 pm Exploring the Capital of Nigeria Tour in and around Abuja and visit of Zuma Rock - Abuja historic landmark Lunch at a restaurant Reception at the Presidents office (to be confirmed) Zuma rock, Abuja Monday, 29 March 2010 Abuja 09:00 am - 11:00 am Christian Church, Lagos 11:00 am - 12:30 pm National Mosque, Abuja - 36 - 6th Study day: Politics and challenges in Nigeria The role of religion and the diversity of persuasions in West Africa Professional discussion with Reverend Father Matthew Hassan Kukah, Vicar General, Archdiocese of Kaduna, Prof. Is-haq Olarewaju Oloyede, Vice Chancellor, University of Ilorin and Pastor Tunde Bakare, The Latter Rain Assembly Facilitator: Hajiya Binta Abdulrahim, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Venue: Protea Hotel, Abuja Politics in Nigeria and the Nigerian federalism Lecture and discussion with Professor J. Isawa Elaigwu, Institute of Governance and Social Research, Jos Venue: Protea Hotel, Abuja 01:00 pm - 03:00 pm 03:00 pm - 05:00 pm 05:00 pm - 07:00 pm 07:30 pm Lunch with journalists and talks about current political challenges in Nigeria Venue: Protea Hotel, Abuja Time at participant's free disposal Current challenges in Nigerian politics Professional discussion with Professor Attahiru Jega, Vice Chancellor, Bayero University Kano, Hon Nnenna Ukeje, Member, Federal House of Representatives, and Dr. Kayode Fayemi, Former AC, Governorship Candidate Ekiti State Facilitator: Funke Egbemode, The Sun Newspapers Venue: Protea Hotel, Abuja Farewell-party Tuesday, 30 March 2010 Power supply in Nigeria and its impact on Abuja development 10:00 am - 11:30 am Power Generation: Critical success factor for Nigeria’s development 11.30 am - 12.30 pm 12:30 pm - 06:00 pm 06:00 pm 10:30 pm Lecture and discussion with Eluma Obibuaku, Senior Director - Project Development, Geometric Power Ltd. Representing, Professor Bart Nnaji, Geometric Power Ltd. Venue: Protea Hotel, Abuja Power supply, Lagos Evaluation Time at participant's free disposal Transfer to airport for the German participants Return of the German participants Wednesday, 31 March 2010 whole day Return of the African participants subject to alterations - 37 - - 38 - A Common Paper By Miriam Shabafrouz, Germany Scholarship holder 2007 As every year, the scholarship holders are asked to draw up a common paper which will be presented to decision-makers after the project’s completion in 2010. The innovation of these strategy papers is that they do not elaborate on how Germany could help African countries, but that they focus on challenges affecting both parts of the world and discuss if and how they could be met through joint efforts. The topics dealt with are considered relevant for building up a long-lasting and sincere partnership between Africa and Germany. Starting with an analysis of the current situation in Germany and Sub-Saharan Africa, the participants identify issues which can be a starting point for joint political action and deduce proposals on how specific problems could be tackled within the framework of a GermanAfrican partnership. Many discussions in intercontinental groups, continuing communication via e-mail, individual research and the possibilities to ask experts and office-holders during our two journeys give the paper a solid base. The focus this year is laid on the “Challenges and opportunities of the young generation in Germany and West-Africa”, elaborating on the possibilities of a German-African youth policy to address identified challenges in both parts of the world. The teamwork was already started during the German part of the programme, went on through electronic communication and will be finalised in Ghana and Nigeria. Last year, the scholarship holders discussed the question how to develop a true German-African partnership in addressing selected issues of international and domestic policy-making. In 2007, the paper dealt with Educational Policy in Germany and Southern Africa. This common paper will be a visible output of the exchange and one of the elements contributing to the development of an African-German network of scholars, academics and young professionals. - 39 - Go Africa...Go Germany...: Opportunities for the Future by Linda Bore, Kenia Scholarship holder 2008/2009 The Go Africa... Go Germany program was initiated by the Federal President of the Republic of Germany, Horst Kohler, as part of his partnership for Africa. He had a vision to see young students and academics in diverse fields such as political science, social sciences, law and business from Germany and Africa; form a meaningful, long-term partnership. To ensure the formation and implementation of such a partnership, the young individuals who go through the program are expected to become multiplicators in their countries and networks and thus drive its course. Towards this, President Kohler has stressed regarding the program: “Investing in an exchange between our young people is an investment in the partnership between our two continents.” The German Federal Agency for Civic Education took up the challenge to develop the program’s curriculum and ensure that President Kohler’s vision culminated in a tangible exchange program. Through interaction, dialogue and a chance to share diverse country and life experiences, the young academics meet, first in Germany and later either East, West or South Africa over a total period of five intensive weeks. Starting in 2007 the program has seen the successful completion of 2 exchanges between German students and students from Southern Africa and East Africa. The third exchange with West Africa is currently underway, with the second part of the programme taking place in March 2010. Plans to organise a fourth exchange, to take place in the latter half of 2010, between students from Germany and Southern Africa are ongoing. Each exchange involves 12 students from Germany and 12 from Africa, making a total of 24. From the four exchange programs, it is thus expected that at a minimum 96 young person’s will be impacted. Given this rich background, what steps have been and continue to be made towards forming the envisaged partnership? As a 2nd generation participant in the programme, I had the opportunity in 2008 of travelling to Germany for the first time with 11 other students - 40 - from East Africa. During the programme, I had the chance to learn about the political, economic and socio-cultural aspects of German life. Through lectures, discussion groups, field trips and even free time; the entire experience for me involved lots of learning and exchange with my fellow participants. The personal exchange especially enabled me understand more about young people in Germany and their approach towards life, work and their future. Admittedly, on both sides, the German and African, there were a number of stereotypes that were discussed and debunked. With such a start, there was even greater enthusiasm for the second part of the program which took us to Tanzania and Uganda. For many German participants, this was their first time in East Africa and a great opportunity to understand different facets of social, political and cultural issues within the African context. During the programme, the participants also worked on a paper together over a nine month period, which was eventually handed over to political decision makers and opinion leaders. In 2007, the common paper focussed on education, while in 2008, the scholarship holders focussed on how to establish a partnership with Africa. In 2009, the Paper this time is on Youth Culture in Germany and Africa. With input from 24 people, working together for almost a year, the views exchanged are diverse and add to the richness of the paper. The programme beyond its formal scope also triggered something on the personal level; a greater interest in either Germany or Africa and personal friendships. People who previously may not have had the opportunity to cross each other’s paths, have established bonds that enable networking across the divide to continue. This in itself has taken its own dynamics in a variety of spheres; many participants have since undertaken internships in Africa or gone to Germany to continue their studies. Others have been motivated to engage professionally on issues that were discussed during the programme. While others yet, have used the contacts gained from the programme to pursue new opportunities and continue learning and researching. Upon the completion of the second part of the programme, the overwhelming feedback from many if not all participants was that the cooperation and lines of communication between the participants, not only from our generation but all the generations had to be kept open. But how were the participants to do this? A brainstorming session between the - 41 - organisers and the scholarship holders at the end of the programme provided a number of avenues and suggestions for future cooperation. One idea that was put forward was the establishment of a partnership between the Go Africa alumni and a village which second generation participants had visited, known as Lukodi. The visit to Lukodi was an emotional as well as eye opening experience for the participants. Lukodi consists of five villages whose inhabitants were all severely affected by the conflict in Northern Uganda between Joseph Kony and his Lord’s Resistance Army on the one hand and the Ugandan government on the other. The conflict which raged for more than 20 years in Northern Uganda not only had a human toll in terms of those who lost their lives but also affected the livelihoods of thousands of others who were rendered homeless and placed in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps. Men, women and children were abducted and forced to participate in the war, many bear not only the physical scars but also emotional wounds of their experience. Children who participated as soldiers, or were married off as wives, have to now find a way to pick up the pieces and continue with their lives. Entire communities are now grappling with weighty issues such as reconciliation and providing for their families. Lukodi is one such IDP camp which was meant to be a temporary home for many affected by the conflict. But years later, not all the inhabitants have been able to leave and return to their homes or re-integrate into their communities. As such there are still a significant number of families and individuals who have remained in Lukodi. Upon visiting the village in March 2009, and hearing of the people’s experiences, many of the participants felt that we as a group should help the village in some way. Lukodi, Uganda IDP in Lukodi, Uganda With support from the bpb organisers, efforts are now being made to translate this motivation into a tangible coordinated means within which to channel assistance to the village. The initial idea was to raise financial support; many expressed an interest towards this and a small contribution was made. It was however recognised that larger and frequent - 42 - means of financial support is required. It is with this starting point, that the next step in finding a means through which the financial support can be raised, collected, administered and transferred in a meaningful way was discussed. The idea of forming a registered association in Germany appeared to be the best solution. Two simultaneous processes have since been underway in the past year which are to be completed in the near future. The first involves the preparations for registering the association in Germany. Once established, the process of registering members and collecting funds will begin. This process is expected to co-opt the active participation and involvement of Go Africa participants and alumni. The second process that is underway, involves establishing contacts in Gulu and Lukodi that the association will partner with. One reliable partner that has been identified is Caritas Gulu, with the organisation also expressing an interest in cooperating with the soon to be formed Association. Two Go Africa participants have so far also made follow-up visits to Lukodi and a community meeting was held to identify the needs of the people and realistic ways in which to assist. One of the primary needs identified was education and secondly assisting in sustainable means of income generation; through for example, supporting agriculture. Lukodi is expected to be a long term project and there is room for members of the Association to generate new ideas and projects through which assistance can be provided sustainably. Another idea that the participants discussed, dealt with communication and information sharing across all generations of past and present scholarship holders. The bpb was challenged to set-up a web presence for the group, through which news, updates and items of interest could be shared. Since then, an alumni homepage (htttp://www.bpb.de/goafrica) has been established for this purpose. This platform has allowed intergenerational exchange and networking to occur and further extend the profile of the Go Africa...Go Germany programme to the public. Further to this, the idea of a newsletter also came to fruit. This newsletter, published on a monthly basis, contains recent news and opportunities, interesting articles, opinion pieces, interviews of individuals involved in issues of interest to Africa or Germany, and profiles of past scholarship holder, highlighting their interests, opinions and current positions. The newsletter, known as Joint MAG, was started in October 2008 with two alumni members as co-editors and four assisting editors who are also alumni. - 43 - Each Joint MAG edition is based on a theme, which so far has ranged from key figures of regional integration in Africa and Europe, to Human Rights, culture, arts and society, and energy and climate change. Recent occurrences have also been featured, such as the German federal elections held in September 2009, and a brief analysis on the possible impact this may have on German-African relations, following a change in the coalition partners. With such a promising start, indeed the magazine can only get bigger and better and impact an even wider audience with the Go Africa... Go Germany voice! As Linda and Dennis, the co-editors have said: “A joint production of African and German contributors, is also a hint of what a true partnership could be about.” Thirdly the bpb has invested a lot of efforts in ensuring that the Go Africa... Go Germany programme develops into an association. The first step towards this was put in motion following a meeting in Berlin, Germany in October 2009, where past scholarship holders and members of the organising team were appointed as office bearers. The purpose of the association is to give the alumni a platform through which common goals and interests can be pursued, for the benefit of German-African cooperation amongst various target groups. Of course having an association also provides the necessary legal personality that would enable the implementation of specific projects and civic education activities and the acquisition of the requisite funding to pursue those activities. Though ambitious, it is hoped that the association will pave the way for the establishment of a German-African youth foundation for civic education, hopefully in 2012. Despite all these positive developments in keeping the President’s vision alive and building a unified association, a few challenges remain. First, the ability to network especially across different generations. Thanks to the internet, much of the networking by alumni has so far occurred through email, skype, google and yahoo groups and on social networking sites such as facebook and twitter. So far, however the chance for all past scholarship holders to meet together in one central location has not occurred. A major inhibitor to this has not only been time and the need of careful calendar coordination for all involved but also the massive cost implications of organising a meeting of nearly 100 people. - 44 - Significant steps towards making a meeting of this sort a reality has however been made. In June 2010 for the first time a networking meeting has been planned in Germany involving all past scholarship holders who are available to attend. The value of such a meeting cannot be underscored; the chance for Go African inter-generational discourse as well as the opportunity to review activities that are underway and those that are planned will give the Go Africa Association impetus and drive to move things forward. What must however be reiterated is that to ensure Horst Köhler’s vision does not come to naught, the efforts and time of each scholarship holder will need to be invested, to ensure that the German African partnership will not only impact the lives of past scholarship holders, but will begin a drive to impact like minded youth both in Germany and Africa. As individuals, we are already multiplicators of this partnership - 45 - THIS IS NOT A TRAVEL REPORT! An attempt to reconstruct goals and evaluate action of Go Africa... Go Germany… By Josef Hien, Germany Scholarship holder 2007 When I was asked to write a short comment entitled “goals and evaluation of the programme”, I first thought that this would be no big deal. Just dropping a few superlatives, together with some examples on how great and multifaceted the network developed till now, peppered with funny anecdotes from the trip to Namibia should do the job. Though, the longer I thought about the term “goals of the programme” the more I got confused. Sure, we all share some kind of common notion that the programme was set into place in order to promote a partnership between Germany and Africa, by bringing together young scholars from both continents. But what does this notion actually mean, where does it come from, and how did it develop over the past three years? To analyze the goals of the project means also to analyze the identity of Go Africa... Go Germany... This identity is not static but instead evolved over time. To assume that goals and identity would be today the same as they had been three years ago, would not only be naive but even worse: it would be evidence that Go Africa... Go Germany... had fallen into a zombie-like sclerosis. Luckily this is not the case. The programme is vital and alive. Nevertheless, any “true” evaluation of Go Africa... Go Germany... has to take these dynamic developments into account. This entails also that the identity of the project is not only constructed through the perceptions of the participants alone, but also reflects the combined ideas and actions of the programme directors and sponsors on the official side. Not only for us, the participants, have the goals evolved over time, but also for the official programme promoters. Was the main objective at the beginning still the rather malleable goal of diminishing prejudices, so has it now after three years evolved into the clear cut aim of institutionalizing a German–African Foundation for Youth Education. To explain how it came to this will be one of the tasks of this contribution. This will be done by tracing back in time the evolution of the three main components of the Go Africa... Go Germany... programme. First, I will give an account of how the programme goals on the official side developed, then how those of the programme - 46 - participants have changed over time, and in the end I will evaluate how this is all reflected in the different communication tools that have been developed over the past three years. What follows will be an attempt to come closer to a proper evaluation. Nevertheless, I hope to provide an account of “where we stand now” and “how we got there”. I will mainly rely on the available official documentation of the program, on interviews and informal talks with the Go Africa... Go Germany... officials, and on my own experiences gathered during the past years in the network. I will close with an analysis of how much has so far been achieved and what remains still to be done. SHIFTING GOALS On the official level of the programme promoters one has to recall that the project first had been launched to fight the high level of prejudices that earlier projects of the Bundeszentrale had detected between Africans and Germans. Go Africa... Go Germany... was designed to diminish these prejudices by bringing together people from both continents. This initial programme goal was immediately upgraded after the experiences with the first group. Now, it was not the diminishing of prejudices that was the main goal, but rather the creation of an enduring network between the scholarship holders that should persist long beyond the formal point of programme determination. The network evolved surprisingly quick and has become ever more institutionalized over the past years. An indicator for this is the strongly increasing number of network tools that this process spilled off. These are the components of the programme that developed openly and visible for everybody. What I turn now to is the part of the programme that was promoted “behind the scenes”. So far these programme goals remained rather invisible as they are hardly mentioned in the official programme documentation and it seems that only very few insiders were updated on their development during the past three years. In fact, the first detailed official statement about them was released only recently by printing a speech in the Joint MAG that Katja Böhler (project manager) delivered to the Federal President Horst Köhler during a workshop in Bellevue in November 2009. Even though I am a member of the first generation Go Africa... Go Germany... and therefore have been part of the programme for three years I was not entirely aware that the major institutional push was aiming in the direction that Katja envisaged in her speech. One could now accuse our project managers of intransparancy, but that would go beyond the point. Keeping the development of aims and goals opaque was the result of strategic reasoning on behalf of the programme managers rather then due - 47 - to an intransparency fetish. It simply would not have been clever to announce clear-cut institutional goals before the political partners were convinced and on board. Nevertheless, a clear cut institutional blueprint for the further institutional development of Go Africa... Go Germany... does now exist. Whether, and how much of it will be realized will be a function of the political process jet to come. Though, for this programme evaluation it is now at the time to unveil how it came to the idea of setting up a German – African Foundation for Youth Education as envisaged in Katja Böhler’s speech. Creating a foundation was not a goal from the very beginning. Instead, the different players on the official side, programme coordinators and sponsors, had quite diverging views on how the programme should develop in the future. Over the past three years there evolved a constant dialogue between the Federal President, the President of the bpb and the programme directors. At the beginning, some of the more powerful political actors were still quite fixed on the idea of creating a pan–European African pupil exchange programme. The problem with such an initiative was simply that the coordination problems on the European level would have been almost insurmountable. It would therefore probably have taken decades till such a project would have, if ever, been established. Furthermore, it would have been also likely that the big players in the field of African politics such as the two former major colonial powers France and Britain would have dominated such a pan European approach. Sending off people for one or two weeks only, as this is usually the format of an pupil exchange programmes as for example between France and Germany, is also not generating a sustainable and long lasting network. To make a true partnership between Africa and Germany work, one needs projects that are much more targeted on long-term sustainability. For the given reasons, the final institutional goal of creating a foundation for youth education beat the other ideas on the table and evolved parallel to the network idea during the past three years. The major advantage of the foundation is that it would have the legal position of a “Bundesstiftung”. This “foundation” guarantees long-term secure funding and planning reliability, and it is the only way to sustain and integrate the multilayered components that are needed for a true partnership. The urgent necessity for such a foundation stems also from the fact that the bpb cannot eternally guarantee the funding of the project, as its capacities are already over-stretched concerning Go Africa... Go Germany... How fast the foundation will materialize depends on the political process. Whether the - 48 - proposal will be able to make its way without suffering severe downsizing through the different fallacies of the German political system remains to be seen. Success is here a quite complex function of different personal and party interests in the various departments involved. My pledge is here that the project will not be abandoned due to opportunistic party interests that so often seem to jam the institutional machinery of the German political system. The overarching aim of the programme is just too important, too much is at stake and too much would be lost of what has been accumulated through all the efforts of the past three years. What gives hope once again is that the German Federal President in his unpartisan political position has expressed his enthusiasm and thorough support for the programme. If all goes well, Go Africa... Go Germany... will be put on a sound legal and financial basis that allows for long-term sustainability of the programme. Though, if you ask me this is very unlikely to happen before 2012. It is therefore even more important to see how the network character of Go Africa… Go Germany... developed so far and what can still be improved till the foundation will be in place. Therefore let me ask what were the goals for us, the scholarship holders and how did they evolve and change over time? As a member of the first generation Go Africa... Go Germany..., I am happy to put forward that the rather diffuse goals that we found at the beginning have taken shape and were concretized in an astonishing way throughout the past three years. Nevertheless, it is important to assess how it all started. When sending off our applications our main motivation to apply was rooted in the fact that we were all young people profoundly interested in how society and politics work. If we could experience this through a fieldtrip across Germany and Namibia that gave us privileged access to all key players in society and without censorship, in a way never experienced before, this was a lot better then gathering knowledge in a library as we usually did. If this came in addition in the form of a scholarship and in this sense as a “free lunch”, then this was even much better. I hardly believe that anyone thought in the beginning that this trip was exclusively about tearing down stereotypes, especially because we were definitely not a group with a high level of stereotypical beliefs from the start. Instead, this trip was about knowledge accumulation, in the first place! Surprisingly, the goal perception that we had after the five weeks of absolutely intense participation in the programme was a fundamentally different one. Now it was as clear as it could get: knowledge accumulation was ok, but more then anything else we wanted to uphold the strong personal ties that had been formed between us through- 49 - out the trip. We were totally infused with the idea that this network should endure, long beyond the point of the actual programme termination in 2007. Therefore, something very particular must have happened to us during our joint venture through Germany and Africa, as our perspective was transformed from one being determined by a rather individually motivated spirit towards a much more collective one. This was not only reflected in our “hearts and minds” but also entered the official statements of the programme promoters. Where the diminution of prejudices and stereotypes had still been key issues in the programme statements of 2007, already for the second and third generation the shift towards the network idea got the lead function as the overarching goal of the programme. What happened there during the trip was not only the result of our individual interaction but worked also due to a specific set of network tools that developed throughout the trip. These tools did not cease to exist once the trip was over but instead were adopted by and evolved throughout the successive generations. It is exactly the evolution of these tools that should be looked at when one wants to evaluate to which extent the programme goals on the network side have been fulfilled so far. HEAVY TOOLS The most important network tools developed within the Go Africa… Go Germany project so far are the Common Paper, the activation of participants as moderators, the blog, the common webpage, the Joint MAG and the Go Africa... Go Germany Facebook group. In the following I will introduce these tools and show how each influenced the network character of the programme. A Common Paper is produced by each generation of scholarship holders and contains contributions from all participants. The aim is to generate specific policy recommendations on how to facilitate a “true partnership” between Africa and Germany. It is written while the participants are on tour and receives its final editing by inter-continental teams after programme determination. Not only is the content presented to key policy-makers but the policy recommendations of all three papers serve also as the intellectual founding stock of the recently launched African German youth educational foundation. The Common Paper is a crucial network resource for the group. People from both continents work for the first time together on concrete policy propositions. It is here where ideas come together, where different approaches to policy solutions become evident and where they are bridged to find common ground. The process to get to the final product is a long and complex one which ties the net- 50 - work together far beyond the common journey. Evidence for the importance of the paper is that as a reaction to the experiences of the first generation with the paper the programme is now divided into two temporally partitioned parts. The partition guarantees room to think, to reflect and to connect between the trips through Germany and Africa. With the now adopted formative period in Cloister Seeon in Germany at the beginning of each programme, it is guaranteed that the participants have enough time to work on the paper. This is a decisive step forward when one remembers that the first generation was for the largest parts constrained to write the paper during bumpy and dusty rides through Namibian deserts. A second network tool is the active binding in of participants into the programme structure by assigning them tasks as moderators and facilitators. This transforms passive consumers of knowledge into active producers. Nevertheless, this could be pushed even further. Participants could be asked not only to moderate but also to co-present in addition to the booked speakers. This would not only foster strong engagement with the topic but also strengthen personal ties with the official speaker already way before the programme starts. In the end this can spill off valuable side connections for the network. Another crucial innovation that helps to keep the network together are the web tools, such as the recently created blogspot, the Common Webpage and the Facebook group. The blogspot can function as a realtime update that allows the outer world to participate and to monitor the group throughout the trip. The common webpage instead serves both as a source of information about the programme and is also the “collective memory” of the project. In this sense, it is a database where participants can search for and connect with people that work in similar fields. At the same time it is an archive of the common actions that have so far been taken. The Facebook group has complementary character as a platform that facilitates communication especially between different Go Africa... Go Germany generations. Though, even all these innovations are a great step forward compared to the webbased network tools that we possessed in the first generation (which came close to zero) there is still a lot to be done. First of all, the blogspot is heavily under-used or actually hardly used at all! It is of course hard to force people to write into a blog, considering that they are tied into a tight programme that keeps them busy almost day and night. Nevertheless, I think it could be worthwhile making it mandatory for each participant to be responsible for a day or two where she or he has to report the knowledge gathered throughout the day. This comes close to the trip-diary that we had before, but the crucial difference is - 51 - that the outside world can participate in real time and take advantage of the unique knowledge that is collected throughout the trip. This will foster the network character between the generations, as older generations can monitor and actively take part in the programme of the current generation. It will also attract further public attention by becoming a source of unique knowledge, as the blog will essentially contain primary sources. Second, the setup of the common webpage is a remarkable step forward as it created a common reference point that is universally accessible. This is excellent, but in order to function as a database, alumni must constantly update their personal data (e.g. from the first generation not even half have updated their CVs). It is important to signal to other participants where one is at this very point in time in order to be a useful network resource. An additional very positive innovation is the Joint MAG. The Joint MAG is a magazine edited by scholarship holders that provides a wonderful selection of interviews and articles on various crucial topics in society and politics in Africa and Germany. It is, so to say, the written continuity of the programme. The recipe for success is the right balance between contributions from outside commentators and scholarship holders. It is the network tool that works at the moment best in fulfilling the task as being a joint platform for intergenerational communication. WHAT IS NEXT The various actors involved in this project started with quite different premises about goals and aims of the programme. However, this did not hinder that the goals converged and fused into two overarching ones throughout the past three years. One of them is the construction of a strong network that holds scholarship holders together not only within but also across generations. For this, my assessment is absolutely positive. As I showed, a long list of initiatives and instruments have been created that facilitate the network character. Here, the programme is on a good track. Yet, being on a good way does not mean that the goal is reached. This is partly because a substantial amount of the tools and instruments that I listed above are still only halfheartedly used. My pledge is that this should change in the future. And not only this, but new innovative network tools have to be developed constantly to facilitate conversation amongst us. - 52 - The other overarching goal is the creation of the youth foundation. Achieving the envisioned legal status of a “Bundesstiftung” is almost inevitable if this kind of exchange between Africa and Germany should be sustained for the coming generations. Nevertheless, as already mentioned before, it is largely a function of the political process whether and when the foundation will be established. To draw up a negative scenario: it could very well be that it will only be established in 20 years from now, or even worse, never. The question is what then? Well, it is exactly for such a scenario that we as the participants should all constantly work on the further development of our network resources, as they represent the second big pillar of Go Germany... Go Africa..., and as they are luckily quite immune to any exogenous political process. For the very last, I want to put forward a consideration that came out of a deliberative meeting of first generation participants last year in a small hut near Berlin. In a nutshell, the discourse was the following: the overarching goal of creating a strong network between individuals from Africa and Germany is of course legitimate, but the crucial question that is left by the wayside is what purpose this network should serve. Should it just evolve into a clientelistic elite network that caters jobs to its members? Definitely not! But what should it then be about, beyond the very vague premise of a functionalistic network? What we need is to develop a common notion of a philosophy that underpins our network. Such a philosophy should be enshrined in a common set of ideas, goals and identity that we can relate to. The formation of such a set of beliefs is an absolute crucial network resource as it diminishes our collective action problem. To be frank, I do not think that we will endure without it. It is here where I still see the real deficit of our community. I honestly do not believe that a set of beliefs will simply fall from the sky. I also do not think that we should wait till it will be octruated upon us by some higher authority. Instead, the development of a common set of ideas, of norms and values, in short, of a philosophy with which our community can identify, should come from us the members of the network. The discussion about these ideas has to take place if we want to go beyond the creation of a mere functional network! It has to start now, in a deliberative fashion, through the network tools that our community possesses. We need a vibrant debate about the future of this project that we are all part of and the sooner we engage in it, the better. www.bpb.de - 53 - Go Af Go Germa Project Team and President of the Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb Thomas Krüger (Germany), born in Buttstädt in 1959, initially trained as a skilled plastics and elastomer processor from 1976 to 1979, before beginning a Theology degree and, subsequently, working as a vicar. In 1989, he embarked on his political career as one of the founding members of the Social Democrats in the former German Democratic Republic (SDP) and was the party’s Chairman in (East) Berlin and a member of the “Volkskammer” (People’s Chamber) in the German Democratic Republic until 1990. From 1990 to 1991, he was first deputy to the Mayor of East Berlin as well as city councillor responsible for internal affairs at Berlin Municipal Council and in the Joint State Government. Between 1994 and 1998, he was a Member of the German Bundestag and then took two years’ parental leave. Since July 2000, he has been President of the Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb. Thomas Krüger has been, and is, also actively involved in the cultural and social sphere. Since 1995, he has been President of the child support organisation Deutsches Kinderhilfswerk e.V., since 2003, a Member of the Kommission für Jugendmedienschutz (KJM) (Commission for Youth Media Protection) and since April 2005, a Member of the jury of the Hauptstadtkulturfonds (Capital Cultural Fund) in Berlin. - 54 - rica ... ny 2009/10 Scholarship holders Project Manager Dr Katja Böhler (Germany), born in Eisenach in 1971, a lawyer by training, studied in Berlin and Cape Town and completed part of her mandatory legal training in Harare, Zimbabwe. She is co-founder of the organisation Lawyers for Development and Association. Dr Böhler was coordinator for the priority area “Fokus Afrika: Africome 2004-2006” of the Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb. She is currently serving in the Ministry of Science, Research and Culture of the State of Brandenburg. Head of Department Holger Ehmke (Germany), born in Lübeck in 1953, Germany. In 1973, he began his studies of Biology, German Language, Social Science and Education at the universities of Aachen and Cologne. He subsequently studied Art and African Science in Cologne. From 1979 to 1981, he was a member of the academic staff at the Institute for Eastern European Studies and Education in Cologne. Between 1981 and 1983, he was the editor of the scientific journal “Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte”. From 1983 to 2000, he was head of the planning staff of the Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb and from 2001 to 2006, head of the Cultural Department of the bpb and different project groups of the bpb. Since 2007, he has been head of the department for civic education dealing with young people who have a low affinity towards politics. Since 2006, Holger Ehmke has been managing the “Go Africa... Go Germany...” scholarship programme at the Federal Agency for Civic Education that has been launched by the Federal President. - 55 - Project Staff Realization of the Programme Sabine Wicher (Germany), born in Karl-Marx-Stadt in 1979, studied Political Science, Romance Languages and Intercultural Communication at the universities of Chemnitz and Granada/Spain. She has worked for different NGO's, foundations and enterprises in and outside Germany and is currently working as a research assistant to a Member of the German Bundestag. In 2007 and 2009/10, she was involved in the programme development for, and in charge of the realization of the German section of "Go Africa… Go Germany...". Alexandra Stertz (Germany), born in Neuwied in 1984, worked as an au pair in an American family in Seattle, USA, for six months after finishing high school at the Rhein -Wied-Gymnasium in April 2003. Subsequently, she studied Political Science and American Literature at the University of Hamburg and at the University of Paris X Nanterre. Her Master’s thesis dealt with the democratic development of three governing parties in Southern Africa (ANC, SWAPO and ZANU-PF) and, for that reason, she completed a two-month internship at the German Embassy in Windhoek, Namibia. She graduated in December 2008. At the moment, she is in charge of the realization of the Ghanain section of “Go Africa... Go Germany...”.. Femi Longe (UK/Nigeria) born in London in 1978. He studied Electrical/Electronics Engineer at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. He was a member of international student organisation AIESEC becoming Director for Africa in 2004/2005. Since then he has worked on education and youth leadership projects in the UK and is the cofounder of Africa++ an agency that works with the African diaspora community on social entrepreneurial ventures across Africa. He was one of the young leaders on the Federal President of Germany's „Partnership with Africa“ initiative. At the moment, he is in charge of the realization of the Nigerian section of “Go Africa... Go Germany...”.. - 56 - Administrative Staff Nadine Krüger (Germany), born in Frechen in 1982, completed her training as a middle-grade civil servant in 2007. For a year she worked for the Department for Rural Development and Real Estate Regulations at Cologne Regional Authority. Since 2008, she has been working for the department in charge of the education of young people with a low affinity towards politics at the Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb. Rhaban Schulze Horn (Germany), born in Bonn in 1965, completed an apprenticeship as a goldsmith in 1991 before he started working for the federal administration as a graduate in office management (Diplom-Verwaltungswirt). He has been working at the Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb since 2001. Meanwhile he has completed a Master study in European Administration Management and is employed as a civil servant in the higher intermediate service at the department for civic education dealing with young people who have a low affinity towards politics”. Project Assistance Melanie Ewert (Germany), born in Berlin in 1983, has been studying North American Studies, Political Science and Geography at the University of Bonn since 2004, after completing an exchange year in Toronto, Canada. She spent two semesters at Sciences Po in Grenoble, France, and completed an internship at the Goethe Institute in Boston, USA. - 57 - Responsibility for the Common Paper Miriam Shabafrouz (Germany), born in Heidelberg in 1980, is a former scholarship holder and social scientist working for the German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA) in Hamburg. She will organise the work on the common paper, which will be a visible output of the exchange programme and one of the elements contributing to the development of an African-German network of scholars, academics and young professionals. Attending Physician Dr. Steffen Heinemann (Germany) born in Siegen/Westfalia in 1941, studied medicine at the Universities of Münster and Bochum/Essen. Doctoral thesis about psycho-social factors in the genesis of alcoholism, Training for internal medicine at University Clinic Essen. From 1976 to 2009 working in his own practice for internal medicine in Cologne. - 58 - The scholarship holders Abdulrahman Salaudeen Adeshina (Nigeria), born in Lagos in 1986, is studying Business Administration at the University of Ilorin, Nigeria, and is due to complete his studies 2010. He has a high level of proficiency and interest in the use of computers and information technology. He was recently nominated as the Best Graduating Student, Department of Business Administration, University of Ilorin (2008/2009 Session). Adam Natia James (Ghana), born in Tamale in 1983, holds a B.A. (Integrated Development Studies) from the University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. He is a specialist in Rural Sociology and Community Development. He works as a research assistant at ZODA, a management consultancy firm in Ghana, where he is involved in data collection and analyses with SPSS and epi info computer software programs and report writing. He is currently completing his National Service at the Metropolitan Health Directorate, Tamale, Ghana, as an Assistant Executive Officer. Alexander Schwartz (Germany), born in Marburg an der Lahn in 1981, is studying Political Science at the universities of Hamburg and Vienna. He also works at the Research Department on War, Armament, and Development (FKRE), covering the conflict in Chad and political development in post-war societies. Further fields of interest are resource revenue management and international development. He also did project work in Panama. - 59 - Chidiogo Akunyili (Nigeria), born in Enugu in 1985, is originally from Nigeria. She has lived and worked in United States, Germany, France, Cameroon and China, where she currently resides. Her interests lies in international affairs and politics of developing and transitioning countries with an emphasis on the African continent. Her background is in International Relations and Political Science, having studied at the University of Pennsylvania and at the Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris. In the past, she has held positions with the Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI) in Philadelphia, where she researched the state of think tanks and civil societies in Sub-Saharan Africa and China, as well as with the Institute for Cultural Diplomacy (ICD) in Berlin, where she was the Program Director of the Cultural Diplomacy in Africa (CDA) Program. Claudia Hargarten (Germany), born in Trier in 1982. When she spent nine months in Southern Africa after completing her "Abitur" (senior secondary leaving certificate examination), she discovered an interest in development policy and international cooperation, which prompted her to begin her studies in International Development in Vienna in 2004. During her studies, she was able to build up her practical experience by working for the African organisation ICAP and by completing an internship at the United Nations. She sees her professional future in international cooperation, particularly with African countries. www.bpb.de - 60 - Constanza Zähringer (Germany), born in Geilenkirchen in 1983. After completing her intermediate examination in Politics in Cologne, she embarked on a law degree in Bonn in 2004. That same year, she also travelled to Kenya and Tanzania, where she stayed for an extended period. In 2007, she completed an internship at the German Embassy in Cameroon. Coretta Maame Panyin Jonah (Ghana), born in Ghana in 1981. She has a Bachelor Degree in Economics, a Diploma in Statistics as well as a Masters in Economics from the University of Ghana. After having worked at the Institute of Economic Affairs in Ghana as well as for the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, she is currently a lecturer in the Business Studies Department and a coordinator of a number of educational programmes as well as a mentor and role model to many female students of the university. Her primary research interest is in trade issue whilst her secondary interest is in health economics. Corinna Braun-Munzinger (Germany), born in Ludwigshafen in 1982, holds an M.A. in Economics and Politics from the University of Freiburg and a B.A. in Integrated Social Sciences from International University Bremen, with an exchange semester at the Institut d’Études Politiques in Aix-en-Provence. After completing a traineeship at the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union in Brussels, she is currently working in the area of trade relations between the EU and African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries at the European Centre for Development Policy Management in Maastricht, Netherlands. She completed internships at Germanwatch e.V. in Bonn, Centre for Civil Society in New Delhi and Bertelsmann Stiftung (Foundation) in Gütersloh and spent a high school student exchange in La Paz, Bolivia. - 61 - Emmanuel Antwi Akoto (Ghana), born in Tema in 1983, is an Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM), UK, and holds a first class Marketing degree from the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Greenhill College. Emmanuel’s passion for international development developed when he represented Ghana at the International Young Professionals Summit (IYPS 08) in Manchester, UK, in August 2008. He is the Founder and President of ECA Leadership Foundation, an NGO determined to raise the next generation of Ghanaian leaders, and he also works with Coca Cola Ghana Limited. Emmanuel hopes to begin a Master in Public Administration in International Development (MPA/ ID) programme at Harvard Kennedy School in September 2010. Fabian Kiehlmann (Germany), born in Berlin in 1984, is currently completing a semester abroad at Sciences Po Lille as part of the ERASMUS Programme at the University of Mannheim, where he has been studying Political Science (Bachelor of Arts) since 2007. Following an eleven-month period of voluntary service at the Presbyterian Comprehensive High School (PCHS) Kumbo in Cameroon, he spent a year in Paris, completing internships at “Bread for the World” (a protestant aid organisation based in Germany) and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Benin. Fabian Kiehlmann is also involved in the “Terre des Hommes” and “Ökonomie und Ökumene” (Economy and Ecumene) higher education initiatives. Fatoumata Binta Diallo (Guinea), born to a Guinean father and a Nigerian mother in Conakry in 1984, has lived in Nigeria and is currently a second-year student in Private Law in the University of Conakry’s Faculty of Law and Political Science. She has gained experience in the field of communications, having worked for a telecommunications company. International law and politics are her main interests and she speaks French, English and two African languages, Yoruba and Fulani. - 62 - Isaac Owusu (Ghana), born in Accra in 1984. In 2005 he entered the University of Ghana to obtain a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science. Through his work and excellent academic performance, he was selected by his university in 2007 to take part in an international study abroad programme at Macquire University in Sydney, Australia. The programme was designed to teach intercultural communication competence and led Isaac to different countries in Asia, Europe and Africa. He plans to graduate in March 2010 and intends to pursue a Masters Degree in International Relations. Joseph Goakai (Sierra Leone), born in Serablu-Bonthe District in 1985, holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Sociology from University of Sierra Leone Fourah Bay College and is a postgraduate student at Njala University, Sierra Leone. He is currently studying Peace and Development, with interests in issues around extractive resources, identity, youth and conflict. He is a research assistant to the Conflict, Security and Development Group (CSDG) at King’s College London on the Youth Vulnerability and Exclusion (YOVEX) project - Sierra Leone. He is also a volunteer with Peacelinks Sierra Leone, a local NGO working with children and youth. Joseph J. Matimbwi (Tanzania), born in Ifakara in 1980, gained a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Tumaini University in Tanzania in 2006. Since then, he has been working at the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) (German Society for Technical Cooperation) in the Tanzanian German Programme to Support Health as a junior legal advisor in health. His duties mainly focus on the legal aspects of health, on public-private partnerships and on the links between health and human rights. Currently, he is coordinating a human rights-based approach of the Tanzanian German Programme to Support Health. - 63 - Kai Striebinger (Germany), born in Brunsbüttel in 1986. His French-German undergraduate studies in Political Science (Sciences Po Paris in Nancy, 2005-2008), his double Master’s programme in International Affairs and Security Policy between Sciences Po Paris and the Free University of Berlin (since 2008), several exchange programmes (USA, France) and his participation in a student project in Niamey, Niger (summer 2006) have taught him the importance of knowing about cultural peculiarities, political and historical sensitivities, and social and economic disparities in order to create true understanding. This understanding is possible because of our common humanity. In that respect, we are all equal. Keren Asante (Ghana), born in Accra in 1986 and married, graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Ashesi University (Ghana) in 2006. She currently works as a local unit accountant with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Africa West Area. Her responsibilities include analysing local unit finances, reconciling financial data and training clerks on basic financial record keeping. In the course of her life, Keren has won several awards, including a scholarship to study at the American University of Rome and the opportunity to be Ghana’s female representative at the Summit for Africa’s Young Business Leaders in the USA. She is actively engaged in girl guiding. Kristin Heinig (Germany) born in Schmölln in 1984. After her high school graduation, she completed European Voluntary Service in a Belgian Red Cross home for asylumseekers. Since 2004, she has been studying Cultural Studies, Politics and History and Culture of Africa at the University of Leipzig. She spent a semester at the University Paris 7 Diderot in France and two months in Azare, Nigeria, for a Hausa language course organised by the German Academic Exchange Service. In addition to her studies, she is working voluntarily on different projects in the field of migration and refugees as well as in a cultural club. - 64 - Liliane Uwimana (Rwanda), born in Kigali in 1982. After completing her high school education in Nursing Sciences and working as a nurse for a year, she embarked on a Social Sciences degree in 2002. During her four years at the Université Libre de Kigali, she had the opportunity to do various internships with different organisations involved in counselling vulnerable people, especially children, women and HIV/AIDS positive people. One year after completion of her “Licence” degree in Sociology, in August 2008, she started a one year Master’s programme in Humanitarian Studies at the University of Ibadan in Nigeria. Lotta Mayer (Germany), born in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt in 1983, studied Sociology, Political Science and Philosophy in Heidelberg and Madrid from 2002 to 2008. Since 2008, she has been working on a PhD dissertation with Prof. Dr. Mathias Bös in Marburg. Her dissertation involves developing a socialisation theory-based model of the selfperpetuation of violent conflicts. Since 2004, she has been a Member of the Board of Directors at the Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK) and joint head of the working group “Conflicts in sub-saharan Africa”. Matthias Roth (Germany) born in Munich in 1981. After gaining his German high school leaving certificate and completing basic military service, he studied Business Administration and Engineering at Munich University of Applied Sciences. During his academic studies, he also completed a period of vocational training, various internships and several sojourns abroad. Since October 2007, Mr. Roth has been working towards his PhD in the field of Medical Engineering as part of research cooperation between the University of Lübeck and Munich University of Applied Sciences. In his leisure time, Mr. Roth is a keen sportsman and is also interested in languages and foreign countries. -65 - Nicolas Hausdorf (Germany), born in Heppenheim in 1984. After graduating from high school in southern Hesse, he moved to Hamburg in 2005, where, a year later, he began studying for a degree in Political Science at the University of Hamburg. He is majoring in International Relations and Political Philosophy and has recently worked on authoritarian regimes in transition, the political philosophy of Carl Schmitt as well as megacities as actors in international relations. Nicolas Hausdorf has lived and studied in the United States and in France and is currently preparing his Bachelor’s thesis. Serge Otis Tokom Tchepnkep (Cameroon), born in Mbo Bandjoun 1980, graduated from Siantou Higher Institute (Yaounde, Cameroon) in 2005 with International Business and Marketing Management as majors. Since then, he has being working toward integrated solutions that may help enhance the development of Africa in general and of Cameroon, in particular. He initiated the web portal www.237online.com in 2008. It focuses on information about Cameroon. Moreover, he was an observer during the legislative and municipal elections of 2002. He is also engaged in several community works programmes. Susanne Meltl (Germany), born in Munich in 1983, studied Political Science at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and at Duke University, USA, graduating in August 2009. Her research interest is in regime transition, logic of political violence, and conflict resolution. During her studies in Erlangen, she worked at the university’s Central Office for International Affairs and was a delegation member to the National Model United Nations (NMUN) in New York in 2008. She completed an internship at the Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES), South Africa Office in Johannesburg and is currently engaged as an intern at the German Society for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) in Uganda. - 66 - Preparatory seminar 2009 - 67 - Reception at Bellevue Palace 2007 Reception at Bellevue Palace 2008 - 68 - Reception at Bellevue Palace 2009 - 69 - Notes: - 70 - www.bpb.de/goafrica - 71 - Imprint: The Federal Agency for Civic Education/bpb Adenauerallee 86 53113 Bonn www.bpb.de Responsible: Dr. Katja Böhler on behalf of the bpb Holger Ehmke, bpb Editorial staff: Femi Longe on behalf of the bpb Alexandra Stertz on behalf of the bpb Sabine Wicher on behalf of the bpb Design: Melanie Ewert, bpb Rhaban Schulze Horn, bpb Printing: Bonn, February 2010 www.bpb.de/goafrica