ACT CAAP 2009 Report May 14, 2009 Report prepared by: Test(s) developed by: Budget, Planning and Analysis ACT Institutional Research American College Testing Program Contact: Susan Greene http://www.act.org/ Applied Research Center Allison Bol Report Prepared for: Distribution of report: Provost Office Julie Furst-Bowe Provost Office Julie Furst-Bowe Title III Grant Jane Henderson Title III Grant Jane Henderson 1 ACT CAAP 2009 Executive Summary “The Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) is an academic test designed to measure general educational foundational skills typically attained in the first two years of college.” CAAP includes five multiple-choice tests (writing skills, mathematics, reading, critical thinking, and science reasoning) and a writing essay test. Multiple choice test results are reported on a scale from 40 (low) to 80 (high) for the total test scores, and 5 (low) to 25 (high) for the subtest scores. UW-Stout participated in these tests in 1998 (writing and math tests only), in 2004 (writing, math, reading, critical thinking, and science), in 2005 (writing essay test only), in 2006 (critical thinking test only), in 2007 (writing skills and reading tests only), in 2008 (math and science tests only), and in 2009 (critical thinking test only). The following report highlights the results from the 2009 tests, as well as a comparison with the 2006 results. The authors believe the findings support the following general conclusions: Institutional Level 1. A total of 100 ACT CAAP critical thinking tests were completed in 2009. a. 70 seniors and 29 juniors 2. The 2009 critical thinking average scores were not statistically different than the national average. 3. The 2009 critical thinking average scores were not statistically different than the 2006 UW-Stout average scores. ACT CAAP Average Critical Thinking Scores Institutional Summary Stout National 2006 62.3 62.7 2009 62.4 62.3 Class Level 4. UW-Stout seniors’ average critical thinking scores were not statistically different than the national average. 5. UW-Stout juniors’ average critical thinking scores were not statistically different than the national average. 6. UW-Stout juniors’ and seniors’ average critical thinking scores did not statistically change from 2006. 2 ACT CAAP 2009 Full Report Sample Information A total of 100 ACT-CAAP Critical Thinking tests were completed in 2009. Demographic characteristics are shown in Table 1. The majority of test respondents were seniors (70%). The majority of test takers were Caucasian (90%). The gender distribution of test takers was 64% male and 23% female, which was a higher proportion of male test takers compared to the overall UW-Stout undergraduate student population. The majority of UW-Stout students (89%) reported high to moderate levels of effort when taking the critical thinking test. Forty-six percent of the students indicated tried my best as their effort level and 43% responded gave moderate effort. Nearly two-thirds reported a GPA of 3.01 or higher, with 46% reporting a GPA of 3.01 to 3.50. Table 1. UW-Stout Sample Information: Percentage of Total Sample Demographic Group Gender Education Level (self-reported) Enrolled at UW-Stout as freshman Full/Part-time Ethnicity Self-reported effort level Self-reported GPA Female Male Junior Senior no response Yes No no response Full-time Part-time Caucasian Asian/Pacific Islander Black/African American Other American Indian/Alaskan Native Mexican American/Chicano no response No effort Little effort Moderate effort Tried my best 2.00-2.50 2.51-3.00 3.01-3.50 3.51 or above Not reported 2009 (N=100) 36% 64% 29% 70% 0% 77% 23% 0% 99% 1% 90% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 10% 43% 46% 8% 28% 46% 17% 1% 3 Institutional Summary National comparison • UW-Stout students’ average critical thinking scores were not statistically different than the national scores – See Table 2. Table 2. ACT CAAP Average Critical Thinking Scores Institutional Summary 2006 62.3 62.7 Stout National • 2009 62.4 62.3 There were no statistically significant differences in the critical thinking score across demographic subgroups of gender, class standing, and initial enrollment at UW-Stout as a freshman vs. transfer. There was not enough differentiation in the sample to perform the analysis for ethnicity or full/part-time status. Comparison to 2006 UW-Stout results • There was no statistical difference in UW-Stout students’ average critical thinking scores from 2006 to 2009. • The average critical thinking scores from both 2006 and 2009 were also statistically on par with the national average scores for each year. Comparison by reported GPA and effort level • There was a positive trend between scoring higher on the critical thinking test and having a higher reported GPA. However, the relationship was not statistically significant. See Figure A. Average Critical Thinking Score Figure A. 2009 Critical Thinking Scores by Self-Reported GPA 80 75 70 65 64.3 62.4 61.5 2.00 to 3.00 3.01- to 3.50 60 55 50 45 40 3.51 & above SelfâReported GPA 4 • There was a statistically positive relationship between scoring higher on the critical thinking test and having a higher reported motivation level when taking the test. Those students who reported the lowest levels of motivation (gave little or no effort) had statistically lower average scores than those who reported best effort and those who reported giving moderate effort. See Figure B. Figure B. 2009 Average Critical Thinking Scores by Reported Effort Level Average Critical Thinking Score 80 75 70 65 60 62.4 63.7 Gave moderate effort Tried my best 56.7 55 50 45 40 Gave little or no effort Reported Effort Level Profiles by education level Senior Profile (N = 70) • UW-Stout 2009 seniors’ average critical thinking scores were statistically the same as national scores. • UW-Stout 2009 seniors’ average critical thinking scores were statistically the same as the UW-Stout 2006 seniors’ average scores. Junior Profile (N = 29) • UW-Stout 2009 juniors’ average critical thinking scores were statistically the same as national scores. • UW-Stout 2009 juniors’ average critical thinking scores were statistically the same as the UW-Stout 2006 juniors’ average scores. Table 3. ACT CAAP Average Critical Thinking Scores: Senior Summary Stout National Critical Thinking Score 2006 2009 62.2 62.8 62.7 62.3 Table 4. ACT CAAP Average Critical Thinking Scores: Junior Summary Stout National Critical Thinking Score 2006 2009 62.5 61.5 62.7 62.3 5