AP CALCULUS AB CHAPTER 1 AND 2 REVIEW NO CALCULATOR lim f (x) x→2 + lim f (x) lim f (x) x→2 − lim f (x) x→0 + x→2 2 1 1 lim f (x) x→1+ 2 lim f (x) x→1− 3 4 lim f (x) x→3 lim f (x) x→1 NO CALCULATOR lim f (x) = 1 x→2 + lim f (x) = 1 lim f (x) = 1 x→2 − lim f (x) = 1 x→0 + x→2 ANSWERS 2 1 1 lim f (x) = 1 x→1+ 2 lim f (x) = 0 x→1− 3 4 lim f (x) = 2 x→3 lim f (x) = does not exist x→1 NO CALCULATOR Find the value of a making the piecewise function continuous 3 2x x ≤1 f (x) = ax − 1 x > 1 NO CALCULATOR Find the value of a making the piecewise function continuous 3 2x x ≤1 f (x) = ax − 1 x > 1 Let: 2x3=ax-1 at x=1 so 2(1)3=a1-1 ANSWER: a=3 NO CALCULATOR f(x)= x2+2x a. f ‘ (x)= b. What is the slope of the curve at (1,3)? c. Write the equation of the tangent line at (1,3). d. Write the equation of the normal line at (1,3). e. For what value of x is the tangent horizontal? NO CALCULATOR f(x)= x2+2x ANSWERS a. f ‘ (x)=2x+2 b. What is the slope of the curve at (1,3)? f ‘ (1)=4 c. Write the equation of the tangent line at (1,3). y-3=4(x-1) d. Write the equation of the normal line at (1,3). y-3=-1/4(x-1) e. For what value of x is the tangent horizontal? x=-1 NO CALCULATOR f ‘ (x) a. For what value(s) of x does f(x) have a relative minimum? Justify your answer. b. For what values of x is f(x) concave up? Justify your answer. NO CALCULATOR f ‘ (x) ANSWERS a. For what value(s) of x does f(x) have a relative minimum? At x=-3 and x=4. where f ‘ (x)=0 and f ‘ (x) changes from negative to positive. b. For what values of x is f(x) concave up? Where f ‘(x) is increasing. (−∞,−1.2) (3,∞) NO CALCULATOR EVALUATE THE LIMITS −3x 2 lim = x→−∞ 4 x + 5 x 4 + 3x lim 2 = x→∞ x + 1 x 2 + 3x lim = x→−∞ 3x 2 + 1 3x 4 + 3x lim 6 = x→∞ x + 1 NO CALCULATOR EVALUATE THE LIMITS ANSWERS −3x 2 lim =∞ x→−∞ 4 x + 5 x 4 + 3x lim 2 =∞ x→∞ x + 1 x 2 + 3x 1 lim = x→−∞ 3x 2 + 1 3 3x 4 + 3x lim 6 =0 x→∞ x + 1 CALCULATOR ALLOWED ex + 3 f (x) = x+3 lim f (x) = x→∞ lim f (x) = x→−∞ Write the equation of any horizontal asymptotes. Write the equation of any vertical asymptotes. CALCULATOR ALLOWED lim f (x) = ∞ ex + 3 f (x) = x+3 ANSWERS x→∞ lim f (x) = 0 x→−∞ Write the equation of any horizontal asymptotes. Write the equation of any vertical asymptotes. y=0 x=-3 Graph of f(x) CALCULATOR ALLOWED Find the average rate of change for x2-3x over the interval [-1,5]. What is the instantaneous rate of change for f(x) at x=-2? CALCULATOR ALLOWED ANSWERS Find the average rate of change for x2-3x over the interval [-1,5]. f (5) − f (−1) 6 = =1 5 − −1 6 What is the instantaneous rate of change for f(x) at x=-2? SINCE f ‘ (x)= 2x-3 f ‘ (x)=-7 NO CALCULATOR g(x) has a local max at x=-.5 and a local min at x=1.9 g(x) Where is g ‘ (x) positive? Where is g ‘ (x) decreasing? (estimate your answer) Rank from least to greatest: g(-.7), g ‘ (-.5), g ‘ (3) NO CALCULATOR g(x) has a local max at x=-.5 and a local min at x=1.9 g(x) ANSWERS (−∞,−.5) (2,∞) Where is g ‘ (x) decreasing? (estimate your answer) (−∞,0) Where g is concave up. Where is g ‘ (x) positive? Rank from least to greatest: g(-2), g ‘ (-.5), g ‘ (3) g(-2)=-, g ‘ (-.5)=0, g’ (3)=+ NO CALCULATOR Given a graph of f, sketch a graph of f’ NO CALCULATOR Given a graph of f, sketch a graph of f’ f (x) ANSWER f ‘ (x) NO CALCULATOR Given a graph of g ‘, sketch a graph of g g ‘ (x) NO CALCULATOR Given a graph of g ‘, sketch a graph of g ANSWER g ‘ (x) g (x)