Syllabus
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ANTH 210. INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
Syllabus
Winter Quarter 2002
Syllabus
CLASS MEETINGS: MWThF 130-220 p.m. (Kane 210), plus the required
Tuesday sections.
INSTRUCTOR: Professor Devon G. Peña.
OFFICE:
Denny Hall M-42; 543-1507;
OFFICE HOURS: W 10 am-12 noon or by appointment.
TEACHING ASSOCIATES
Sue Johnston
OFFICE: Denny Hall 418, 543-6825;
Office Hours: T 10-11am or by appointment.
Linda Storm
OFFICE: Denny Hall 433, 206-953-0419;
Office Hours: T 930-11am or by appointment.
COURSE DESCRIPTION.
Introduction to human/environmental interactions from various anthropological
perspectives. Intellectual history of anthropological approaches to
environment, emphasizing the mutual interconnectedness of people and nature.
Survey of evolutionary models, cultural ecology, systems approaches,
indigenous knowledge, ethnoecology, nature and the state, political ecology,
ecofeminism, environmentalism, and environmental justice.
What is nature? In what manner is it meaningful to say nature is culturally
constructed? Does the biophysical world cease to exist because people can’t
agree on a definition of nature? How do different cultures and societies vary in
their definitions of nature? Are human cultures uniformly destructive in their
relationships with the natural environment? Have some cultures developed
strategies to inhabit places without degrading the environment? Can
biotechnology create an environmentally sustainable form of agriculture? What
is the "patenting of life?" Does it threaten the traditional lifestyles of
indigenous communities and farmers? What is environmental justice? How do
race and other social and cultural differences affect human experience of
ecological degradation? The course will focus on two interconnected
problems: (1) the study of the biophysical environment as a factor interacting
with human inhabitation of places and (2) the ecological politics that emerge
when different groups clash over the definition, organization, and control of the
natural environment.
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Syllabus
https://courses.washington.edu/devonp/syllabus.htm
COURSE REQUIREMENTS.
1. Mid-term exam. 10 conceptual definitions (50-100 words each) and three
(3) one page essays. This will be a take-home exam with open books and open
notes. You are encouraged to form peer study groups, but all writing must be
done independently. The mid-term exam will count for 35 percent of your final
course grade. The mid-term exam will be assigned on Fri., Feb 15 and is
due on Wed., Feb 20.
2. Final exam. 10 conceptual definitions (50-100 words each) and three (3) one
page essays. This will be a take-home exam with open books and open notes.
You are encouraged to form peer study groups, but all writing must be done
independently. The mid-term exam will count for 35 percent of your final
course grade. The final exam will be assigned on Fri., Mar. 15 and is due on
Wed., Mar. 20.
3. Group poster presentation and briefing. The class will be organized into 20
research groups, each with 5 students. The groups will conduct research in the
library and the World Wide Web on a topic selected from the attached list (see
Instructional Handout #1). Each group will be responsible for a poster
presentation during the last week of class and a 5-7 page brief on the research
topic. The group project will count for 30 percent of your final course grade.
The poster presentations will be scheduled for the week of Mar 11. Posters
and briefs are due on the day of the group presentations, and the order of
presentations will be determined by lottery later.
COURSE TEXTBOOKS.
1. Bullard, Robert D. (Ed.). 1993. Confronting environmental racism: Voices
from the grassroots. Boston: South End Press.
2. Hunn, Eugene. 1991. Nch’I-Wana The Big River: Mid-Columbia Indians
and their land. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
3. Peña, Devon G. 1998. Chicano culture, ecology, politics: Subversive kin.
Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
4. Shiva, Vandana. 1997. Biopiracy: The plunder of nature and knowledge.
Boston: South End Press.
5. Teitel, Martin and Kimberly Wilson. 1999. Genetically-engineered food:
Changing the nature of nature. Rochester, VT: Park Street Press.
6. Townsend, Patricia K. 2000. Environmental anthropology. Prospect
Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
Additional readings are on electronic reserve as indicated in the course calendar.
COURSE CALENDAR.
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Syllabus
https://courses.washington.edu/devonp/syllabus.htm
JANUARY
WEEK 1
M-7
Review of syllabus, course requirements, objectives, and procedures.
Introductory lecture on "culture, place, and nature."
Overview of the Intellectual History of Environmental Anthropology
W-9
Cultural ecology.
Readings: Townsend, pp. 1-18.
Th-10
The ecosystem concept in anthropology. Ethnoecology.
Readings: Townsend, pp. 27-52.
F-11
Environmental problems and social movements.
Readings: Townsend, pp. 54-103.
Ecological Adaptation and Deep History
WEEK 2
M-14
Prehistoric environmental change and human adaptation. Guest
lecture: Professor Don Grayson.
Readings: Electronic reserve 1a - Jared Diamond, "The Golden Age That
Never Was 9," and Electronic reserve 1b - Jared Diamond, "Blitzkrieg and
Thanksgiving in the New World."
W-16
The battle for the commons.
Readings: Electronic reserve 3 - Hardin, Garrett. 1968. "The Tragedy of the
Commons," Science, 162:1243-48. Electronic reserve 4 - Goldman, Michael.
1998. "Inventing the commons: Theories and practices of the commons’
professional," in Privatizing Nature: Political Struggles for the Global
Commons, ed. Michael Goldman. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press,
pp. 20-53.
Th-17 Ecological anthropology. Natural resource conservation theory and
culture. Guest lecture: Professor Eric A. Smith.
Readings: Electronic reserve 2 - Smith, Eric A. and Mark Wishnie. 2000.
"Conservation and subsistence in small-scale societies," Annual Review of
Anthropology 29:493-524.
Ethnoecology: Place-Based Environmental Knowledge
F-18 Place-based environmental knowledge. Guest lecture: Professor Gene
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Syllabus
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Hunn.
Readings: Townsend, pp. 19-26. Electronic reserve 5 - Hunn, Eugene. 1999.
"The Value of Subsistence to the World," in Ethnoecology: Situated
Knowledge/Located Lives, ed. Virginia Nazarea. Tucson: University of
Arizona Press, pp. 3-20.
WEEK 3
M-21
No class. MLK Jr.
W-23
Cognitive maps. Sense of place.
Readings: Hunn, pp. 89-137.
Th-24 Indigenous and scientific knowledge. Guest lecture: Sasala Chao, Rukai
doctoral student in cultural anthropology (UW) and aboriginal rights activist.
Readings: Electronic reserve 6 - Agrawal, Arun. 1995. "Dismantling the
divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge," Development and
Change 26:413-439.
Anthropogenic Environmental Change
F-25 Deep history revisited: The riddle of the "Mima Mounds." Guest lecture:
Linda Storm, EPA staff member and doctoral student in environmental
anthropology (UW).
Readings: Electronic reserve 7 - Anderson, M. Kat. 1996. "Tending the
Wilderness," Restoration and Management Notes 14:154-166.
WEEK 4
M-28
Human cultures as keystone communities.
Readings: Electronic reserve 8 - Peña, Devon G. 1999. "Cultural Landscapes
and Biodiversity: The Ethnoecology of a Watershed Commons in the Upper
Rio Grande," in La Gente: Hispano History and Life in Colorado, ed. Vincent
Cabeza de Baca. Denver: Colorado Historical Society, pp.
W-30 Anthropogenesis from a bioregional vantage point.
Readings: Peña, pp. 3-19 and 25-56.
Th-31 Environmental history and ecological politics.
Readings: Peña, pp. 141-175.
FEBRUARY
F-1
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Land, water, culture, place, and ecological politics.
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Syllabus
https://courses.washington.edu/devonp/syllabus.htm
Readings: Peña, p. 234 ("Pasture Poacher" poem) and pp. 235-277.
Film: Sin agua no hay vida
WEEK 5
Political Ecology of "Development"
M-4 The sustainable development discourse.
Readings: Electronic reserve 10 - Redclift, Michael. 1995. "Sustainable
Development and Popular Participation: A Framework for Analysis," in
Grassroots Environmental Action: People’s Participation in Sustainable
Development, ed. Dharam Ghai and Jessica Vivian. London: Routledge, pp.
23-49.
W-6 Sustainable development and new social movements.
Readings: Electronic reserve 11 - Peet, Richard and Michael Watts. 1996.
"Liberation Ecology: Development, Sustainability, and Environment in the Age
of Market Triumphalism," in Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development,
Social Movements, ed. Richard Peet and Michael Watts. London: Routledge,
pp. 1-39.
Th-7
The politics of science in modern forestry. Guest lecture: K.
Sivaramakrishnan.
Readings: Electronic reserve 9 - Sivaramakrishnan, K. 1999. "Nature’s
Science: Fire and Forest Regeneration," in Modern Forests: Statemaking and
Environmental Change in Colonial Eastern India. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
F-8 Cultures and narratives of nature in ecological politics. Guest lecture:
Professor Celia Lowe.
Readings: Electronic reserve 12 - Kahn, Miriam. 2000. "Tahiti Intertwined:
Ancestral Land, Tourist Postcard, and Nuclear Test Site," American
Anthropologist ; Electronic reserve 13 - Lowe, Celia. 2000. "Global Markets,
Local Injustice in Southeast Asia Seas: The Live Fish Trade and Local Fishers
in the Togean Islands of Sulawesi," in People, Plants, and Justice: The Politics
of Nature Conservation, ed. Charles Zermer. New York: Columbia University
Press.
WEEK 6
Biological and Cultural Diversity in Conservation
M-11 Natural resource management and local cultures.
Readings: Electronic reserve 13 - Nabhan, Gary. 1991, Selections from
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Syllabus
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Enduring Seeds: Native American Agriculture and Wild Plant Conservation.
San Francisco: Northpoint Press.
T-12
Assignment note: Sections hold review sessions for mid-term exam.
W-13 Natural resource management - Linking cultural and biological
diversity, II.
Readings: Electronic reserve 14 - Nabhan, Gary. 1991, Selections from
Enduring Seeds: Native American Agriculture and Wild Plant Conservation.
San Francisco: Northpoint Press.
Th-14 The agroecology revolution.
Readings: Electronic reserve 15 - Altieri, Miguel. 1995. "Traditional
Agriculture," in Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture. Boulder:
Westview Press, pp. 107-144. Electronic reserve 16 - Liebman, Matt. 1995.
"Polyculture Cropping Systems," in Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable
Agriculture, pp. 205-218.
F-15
Film: TBA.
Assignment note: Mid-Term Exam assigned and distributed.
WEEK 7
M-18
No class. Presidents’ Day.
Science and Politics of Biotechnology
W-20 Biotechnology, I: The science and politics of genetically-engineered
organisms (GEOs).
Readings: Teitel and Wlison, pp. 1-78.
Assignment note: Mid-term exam is due at the beginning of class.
Th-21 Biotechnology, II: Survey of environmental, cultural, and economic
impacts.
Readings: Teitel and Wlison, pp. 79-162.
F-22
No class.
WEEK 8
M-25 Biocolonialism: Patents on Life. Biosafety and the Precautionary
Principle. Guest lecture: Professor Phil Bereano.
Readings: Shiva, pp. 1-41.
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Syllabus
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W-27 History of science: from the Green Revolution to biotechnology.
Readings: Shiva, pp. 43-64.
Th-28 Biopiracy and new social movements.
Readings: Shiva, pp. 65-126.
Environmental Justice, Sustainability and Equity
MARCH
F-1
Film: Not for Sale (Guest - Melissa Young )
Environmental justice I: The political ecology of class, race, and gender.
Readings: Bullard, pp. 1-52.
WEEK 9
M-4 Environmental justice II: African American and Native American
communities.
Readings: Bullard, pp. 53-122.
W-6 Environmental justice III: Chicano land and water rights struggles.
Biodiversity, sense of place, and human health. Guest lecture: Sue Johnston,
doctoral student in environmental anthropology (UW) and registered nurse.
Readings: Bullard, pp. 123-178.
Th-7 Environmental justice IV: Changes between Summit I and II. From the
critique of environmental racism to the creation of just sustainability.
F-8
No class. Work on poster presentations and briefs.
Poster Presentations and Briefs
WEEK 10
M-11
Poster presentations and briefs: Groups 1-5.
T-12
Assignment note: Sections hold review sessions for final exam.
W-13
Poster presentations and briefs: Groups 6-10.
Th-14
Poster presentations and briefs: Groups 11-15.
F-15
Poster presentations and briefs: Groups 16-20.
Assignment note: Final take-home exam assigned and distributed (due Mar.
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