Evelyne de Leeuw CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B knowledge translation or else? evidence and policy ‘true’ health policy (HPP – HiAP) seven theoretical categories political theory political methodology conclusion – your role in the struggle CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Fronteer Strategy, an Amsterdam-based management strategy consulting firm, proposes four types of co-creation and five guiding principles to any successful co-creation venture: The four types of co-creation Club of experts: A very specific challenge is needing expertise and breakthrough ideas. Contributors are found through a selection process. Quality of input is what counts (e.g. Nokia) Crowd of people: Also known as Crowdsourcing. For any given challenge, there might be a person out there having a genial idea that should be given a podium. It’s the Rule of the big numbers (e.g.Threadless) Coalition of parties: In complex situations parties team up to share ideas and investments. Technical breakthroughs and standards often happen when multiple parties collaborate (e.g. IBM) CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Community of kindred spirits: When developing something for the greater good, a group of people with similar interests and goals can come together and create (e.g. Linux) Fronteer Strategy, an Amsterdam-based management strategy consulting firm, proposes four types of co-creation and five guiding principles to any successful co-creation venture: The five guiding principles in co-creation Inspire participation: Trigger people to join your challenge: open up and show what’s in it for them (e.g. P&G Connect & Develop) Select the very best: You need the best ideas and the best people to deal with today’s complex issues (e.g. Innocentive) Connect creative minds: You have to enable bright people to build on each others ideas, both on- and off-line (e.g. Lego) Share results: Giving back to people – and finding the right way to do it – is crucial (e.g. Apple iPhone App store) Continue development: Co-creation is a longer-term engagement, in- and outside your company. Only then it will deliver results (e.g. Dell Ideastorm) CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B • Encourage C CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B • Inform • Win over Build relationship CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Oh – but what could I do? I am just one small epidemiologist… CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B ‘Knowledge Translation’ – Diffusion of Innovations CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B ‘Knowledge Translation’ – Diffusion of Innovations Weiss’ models of the utilisation of knowledge in society CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B (settings, risks, populations, issues) CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B (resources, access, patients, training, operations) (settings, risks, populations, issues) CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B (resources, access, patients, training, operations) CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Need a theoretical toolbox that makes ‘who gets what’ explicit This relates to politics and ‘ecology of knowledges’ Power Example: in medical education “we don’t want thoughts, we want facts” ‘Know thy enemy’ CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Coalition-Advocacy Theory Policy Network Theories Multiple Streams Theory Neo-Marxist theories Actor-Network Theory CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Theory & Realist Evaluation Naturalist Evaluation Mixed methods CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B Bernier, J., Rock, M., Roy, M., Bujold, R., & Potvin, L. (2006). Structuring an inter-sector research project. A negotiated zone. Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, 51, 335-344. Blackman, T., Elliott, E., Greene, A., Harrington, B., Hunter, D., Marks, L., Williams, G. (2006). Performance assessment and wicked problems: The case of health inequalities. Public Policy and Administration, 21(2), 66–80. Breton, E. and E. de Leeuw (2011). Theories of the policy process in health promotion research: a review. Health Promotion International, 26(1), 82-90 de Goede, J., Putters, K., van der Grinten, T., van Oers, H.A.M. (2010). Knowledge in process? Exploring barriers between epidemiological research and local health policy development. Health Research Policy and Systems, 8, 26. de Goede, J., Putters, K. and van Oers, H.A.M. (2012). Utilization of epidemiological research during the development of local public health policy in the Netherlands: a Case Study Approach. Social Science & Medicine, 74, 707-714 de Leeuw, E., McNess, A., Crisp, B. and Stagnitti, K. (2008). Theoretical reflections on the nexus between research, policy and practice. Critical Public Health, 18 (1), 5-20. de Leeuw, E. (2012). Do Healthy Cities Work? A logic of method for assessing impact and outcome of Healthy Cities. Journal of Urban Health, 89(2), 217-231. Estabrooks, C.A., D.S. Thompson, J.J.E. Lovely & A. Hofmeyer (2006) A guide to knowledge translation theory. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 26(1) 25-36 Harting, J., Kunst, A.E., Kwan, A. and Stronks, K. (2010). A ‘health broker’ role as a catalyst of change to promote health: an experiment in deprived Dutch neighbourhoods. Health Promotion International, 26(1), 65-81. Jansen, M.W.J., van Oers, H.A.M., Kok, G., and de Vries, N.K. (2010). Public health: Disconnections between policy, practice and research. Health Research Policy and Systems, 8, 37-49 Jansen, M.W., E. de Leeuw, M. Hoeijmakers & N.K. de Vries (2012) Working at the nexus between public health policy, practice and research. Dynamics of knowledge sharing in the Netherlands. Health Research Policy and Systems, 10:33 www.health-policy-systems.com/content/10/1/33 O'Donovan, O. (2011) The Irish Health Service's Expert Advisory Groups: spaces for advancing epistemological justice? Chapter 7 in: Löfgren, H., E. de Leeuw & M. Leahy, eds. (2011) Democratising Health: Consumer Groups in the Policy Process. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham Wehrens, R., M. Bekker & R. Bal (2012) Dutch Academic Collaborative Centres for Public Health: development through time - issues, dilemmas and coping strategies. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 8(2) 149-170 CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B CRICOS Provider Code: 00113B evelyne.deleeuw@deakin.edu.au