Arizona Upland Cotton Variety Testing Program, 2004 S. Husman, R. Norton, E. Norton, P. Clay, M. Zerkoune, K. White University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Abstract Each year the University of Arizona conducts variety trials across the state to evaluate the performance of upland cotton varieties. These tests provide unbiased data on the performance of varieties when tested side-by-side under typical production practices. In 2004 we planted a total of 11 trials, two in the Yuma region (Yuma County), two in the western region (LaPaz and Mohave counties), four in the central region (Maricopa and Pinal counties), one in the southern region (Pima county), and two in the eastern region (Graham and Cochise counties). We tested seven to eight commercially available varieties at each test site. Introduction Each year the University of Arizona conducts variety trials across the state to evaluate the performance of upland cotton varieties. These trials provide many segments of the cotton industry with unbiased data on yield, fiber quality, and agronomic performance of commercially available varieties when tested side-by-side under typical production practices. The Arizona Upland Cotton Variety Trial is our most intensive testing program. The tests in this program are conducted at several locations throughout the cotton producing regions of the state, usually on grower’s fields. The test plots are large-scale “strip plots” which are replicated and randomized using proper field-plot techniques. Several seed companies enter the varieties they feel have the best chance of producing high yields of good quality fiber. The results of these trials are the closest possible to obtaining “on-farm” experience with a particular variety. The purpose of this report is to present the results of the 2004 tests conducted in the following regions: Yuma, western, central, southern, and eastern, Arizona. Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 129 Materials and Methods Locations and varieties: Trials were planted at eleven locations in 2004 – two in the Yuma region (Somerton and Gila Valley), two in the western region (Mohave Valley and Parker), four in the central region (Buckeye, Stanfield, Maricopa, and Coolidge), one in the southern region (Marana), and two in the eastern region (Thatcher, and Kansas Settlement). Seven to eight varieties were planted at each site. Varieties included in the 2004 tests were submitted to the university by the cooperating seed companies that included Deltapine, Stoneville, Buttonwillow Research, and Salcot Seed Company. Experimental design and test protocols: Most tests were conducted on grower-cooperator fields. All cultural practices, including planting date, fertilizer regimes, pest control, irrigation, defoliation, and harvest date were made by the cooperator. The tests at Maricopa and Marana were located on University of Arizona Experimental stations, but production practices typical for the area were used in making all cultural decisions. Insect control regimes were followed for conventional varieties in all tests. Plots were a minimum of 4 rows wide (38 to 40 inch spacing), and extended the full length of the irrigation run. All treatments (varieties) were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three or four replications. At least two rows per plot were machine harvested and the seed cotton from each plot was weighed at the field. Sub-samples of the harvested seed cotton were ginned for turnout and lint yield was calculated from the seed cotton and turnout data. Lint from the grab samples was sent to the USDA classing office for HVI fiber quality analysis. Average premium or discount on the lint for each variety was determined by applying the CCC loan schedule to the HVI data collected from each plot. Price was determined by using the base value for Arizona (52.0 cents per pound) and adding or subtracting the proper premium or discount to the base value. Value per acre was determined by multiplying lint yield by the price per pound. Results Variety selection within the last five years has become more complicated with the increasing importance of fiber quality in the market and with the advent of transgenic technology. In our tests, for example, the value of the crop depended on both lint yield and fiber quality. The highest yielding varieties did not always produce the highest value per acre (See Tables). The introduction of high yielding varieties with transgenic traits has been a great benefit to Arizona growers. However, new conventional varieties are also being developed and released. Many sources of information on variety performance are publicly available to the industry. The data presented in this report is a good source of information on the performance of these varieties, and they represent a solid staring point for determining the actual performance of a given variety on each individual farm. Other sources of information should be considered when selecting varieties. Seed companies also provide performance data for their varieties. Other growers in the area may have experience with a particular variety. If possible, more than one year of data should be considered in evaluating the performance of a particular variety. Once the decision to try a new variety is made, incorporating that new variety into each cultural program should proceed in increments. Growers should test it on a limited scale at first to determine how the variety performs on their own farm and to gain experience on the cultural needs of the variety. Acknowledgments The valuable cooperation, land, and resources provided by the following cooperators are greatly appreciated: Jake Dunn, Bruce Heiden, Layton Farms, Paul Ollerton, John Peach, Quail Mesa Farms, Milton Schmitt, Lee Smith, Wakimoto Farms, and the UofA Experiment stations at Maricopa and Marana. The support and cooperation provided by the participating seed companies – Delta and Pine Land Co., Stoneville, Buttonwillow Research, and Salcot Seed Company. Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 130 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Mohave, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety 1 APR 2004 9 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire (lbs/Acre) Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Stoneville Stoneville Delta and Pine Salcot Stoneville LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 DP 449BR DP 448B ST 5599BR ST 5303R DP 432R SCX-7 ST 5242BR 1 SEPT 2004 245 lbs. N Fiber Length (100ths) Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) Uniformity Index 1110 a¹ 1037 a 1019 a 1005 ab 909 bc 877 cd 800 d 35.3 33.8 34.5 35.5 36.8 34.8 34.3 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.6 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.02 34.5 a 34.3 a 33.5 ab 34.3 a 34.0 a 33.5 ab 32.5 b 30.0 ab 28.5 c 28.7 c 31.0 a 29.2 bc 30.3 ab 26.7 d 80.3 b 79.5 b 80.5 b 82.8 a 82.0 a 79.5 b 80.5 b 108 0.0002 7.5 NS 0.2348 4.6 NS 0.0791 5.1 NS 0.0576 1.8 1.12 0.0229 2.2 1.3 0.0001 2.9 1.3 0.0003 1.1 14 OCT 2004 Silty Loam Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 121 -24 -245 -8 -370 -126 -176 591 536 506 522 439 446 402 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 3 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 131 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Parker, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety Delta and Pine Stoneville Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Stoneville Salcot LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 DP 449BR ST 5303R ST 5599BR DP 448B DP 432R ST 5242BR SCX-7 1 MAR 2004 9 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire 30.3 29.5 29.3 28.5 31.0 29.8 28.8 NS 0.3385 5.24 4.1 a 4.1 a 4.1 a 3.8 b 4.2 a 4.1 a 3.7 b 0.2 0.0033 3.9 (lbs/Acre) 1645 a 1599 a 1553 ab 1527 ab 1476 ab 1363 b 1040 c 222 0.0004 10.03 Harvest Date General Soil Texture 200 lbs. N Fiber Length (100ths) 1.13 a 1.10 c 1.06 d 1.11 abc 1.11 bc 1.08 d 1.12 ab 0.02 0.0001 1.3 Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) 36.3 a 35.3 bc 34.3 d 35.8 ab 35.5 b 34.5 cd 36.0 ab 0.8 0.0004 1.5 31.8 a 31.9 a 26.4 d 29.2 bc 28.9 bc 27.7 cd 30.0 b 1.8 0.0001 4.0 22 DEC 2004 Silty Loam Uniformity Index Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 80.3 b 81.8 a 78.0 d 79.8 bc 82.0 a 81.5 a 79.0 cd 1.1 0.0001 0.9 490 53 -186 248 -313 140 -13 936 840 781 834 722 728 542 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 3 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 132 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Gila Valley, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety 30 MAR 2004 6 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire (lbs/Acre) Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Stoneville Salcot Buttonwillow Stoneville LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 ST5599BR DP 432R DP 444BR DP 449BR ST 5303R SCX-7 BR 303 ST 5242BR 1639 a¹ 1587 ab 1574 ab 1560 ab 1510 bc 1466 bc 1410 cd 1311 d 127 0.0014 4.8 36.6 bc 35.8 bcd 39.0 a 37.0 b 35.1 cd 35.7 bcd 33.1 e 34.7 de 1.7 0.0002 2.7 1 4.5 b 4.3 bc 4.10 d 4.7 a 4.7 a 4.2 cd 4.4 b 4.3 bc 0.2 0.0001 2.2 20 JUL 2004 70 lbs. N Fiber Length (100ths) 1.08 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.07 NS 0.7264 3.4 Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) 34.7 34.0 34.3 35.3 35.0 35.7 35.3 34.3 NS 0.6835 3.6 27.4 bc 27.2 bc 25.4 c 28.8 ab 29.7 a 30.7 a 29.8 a 26.2 c 2.0 0.0006 4.1 Uniformity Index 78.3 78.7 80.0 79.3 80.0 79.0 79.3 79.0 NS 0.4500 1.3 27 SEP 2004 Sandy Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 302 175 265 410 370 405 265 100 902 853 860 875 841 822 769 696 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. 3 OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 133 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Somerton, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety 8 MAR 2004 6 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire (lbs/Acre) Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Stoneville Stoneville Stoneville Salcot Buttonwillow LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 DP 432R DP444BR DP449BR ST 5599BR ST 5242BR ST 5303R SCX-7 BR 303 1 1923 a 1805 ab 1783 ab 1716 bc 1663 bc 1580 c 1309 d 1122 e 152 0.0001 5.4 35.4 a 35.7 a 36.0 a 33.5 c 35.8 a 36.0 a 35.9 b 31.2 c 1.2 0.0001 2.0 4.8 ab 5.0 a 4.5 c 5.0 a 4.4 c 4.4 c 4.6 bc 4.6 bc 0.2 0.0002 2.9 27 JUL 2004 48 lbs. N Fiber Length (100ths) 1.03 b 1.06 b 1.06 b 1.05 b 1.03 b 1.04 b 1.06 b 1.15 a 0.03 0.0001 1.9 Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) 33.0 c 34.0 bc 34.0 bc 33.7 bc 33.0 c 33.3 bc 34.3 b 37.0 a 1.1 0.0001 1.8 26.1 d 28.6 c 29.0 bc 27.3 cd 26.1 d 26.4 d 30.8 ab 31.4 a 2.0 0.0001 4.0 Uniformity Index 78.3 b 80.3 a 79.0 80.7 79.3 79.0 79.0 79.7 NS 0.3056 1.4 1 SEP 2004 Clay Loam Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) -150 -67 163 -160 -128 -27 293 340 971 929 957 865 844 819 719 621 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. 3 OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 134 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Buckeye, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety 5 APR 2004 Final Irrigation Date 20 Irrigations Lint Yield Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire (lbs/Acre) Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Buttonwillow Stoneville Stoneville Salcot Stoneville LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 DP 555BR DP 432R DP 449BR BR 303 ST 5599BR ST 4646B2R SCX-7 ST 5242BR 22 SEP 2004 10 tons manure + 50 lbs. UN32 Fiber Length (100ths) Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) Harvest Date General Soil Texture Uniformity Index 1849 a¹ 1630 b 1482 c 1457 c 1433 c 1397 c 1383 c 1153 d 39.4 a 35.7 b 33.9 b 33.7 b 35.6 b 34.2 b 33.6 b 35.3 b 5.1 a 4.8 bc 4.9 ab 4.6 de 4.4 e 4.8 bcd 4.9 ab 4.6 cde 1.04 cd 1.05 bc 1.05 bc 1.14 a 1.01 d 1.02 cd 1.08 b 1.02 cd 33.3 cde 33.5 bcd 33.8 bc 36.5 a 32.3 e 32.5 de 34.5 b 32.5 de 24.8 cd 26.5 cd 27.2 bc 29.3 ab 24.4 d 24.5 d 30.9 a 24.6 cd 78.3 d 80.5 ab 79.8 bc 81.0 a 78.3 d 79.0 cd 80.0 abc 79.8 bc 134 0.0001 6.17 0.03 0.0158 6.03 0.2 0.0003 3.07 0.03 0.0001 2.10 1.1 0.0001 2.2 2.6 0.0001 6.6 1.2 0.0012 1.03 29 NOV 2004 Sandy loam Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) -623 -95 -286 23 -448 -381 34 -344 868 833 725 760 681 673 722 560 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 3 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 135 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Stanfield, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety 3 MAY 2004 9 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire (lbs/Acre) Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Stoneville Delta and Pine Buttonwillow Salcot Stoneville LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 ST 5599BR DP 555BR DP 449BR ST 4646B2R DP 432R BR 303 SCX-7 ST 5242BR 8 SEP 2004 160 lbs. N Fiber Length (100ths) Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) Uniformity Index 2191 a¹ 2160 ab 2036 b 1901 c 1745 d 1684 de 1587 ef 1517 f 38.0 39.2 35.8 35.6 35.5 35.2 34.8 32.4 5.3 ab 4.6 f 5.3 abc 5.4 a 5.1 bcd 5.0 cd 4.7 ef 4.9 de 1.11 b 1.14 ab 1.12 ab 1.13 ab 1.18 a 1.18 a 1.18 a 1.08 b 35.3 b 36.7 ab 36.0 ab 36.7 ab 38.0 a 38.0 a 38.0 a 34.7 b 31.7 bcd 30.8 cde 32.5 abc 30.4 de 32.0 abcd 32.8 ab 33.6 a 29.3 e 82.3 82.0 83.0 83.3 83.3 82.3 83.0 82.3 129 0.0001 4.0 ---- 0.3 0.0002 3.0 0.06 0.0257 3.2 2.2 0.0352 3.5 1.8 0.0039 3.3 NS 0.3563 1.0 12 NOV 2004 Sandy loam Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) -75 323 -67 -428 -103 -87 288 325 1123 1193 1044 908 893 860 871 839 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 3 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 136 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Maricopa, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety Stoneville Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Stoneville Buttonwilloe Salcot Delta and Pine LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 ST 5599BR ST 4646B2R DP 449BR DP 432R ST 5242BR BR 303 SCX-7 DP 555BR 15 APR 2004 9 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire 35.7 35.6 35.9 37.6 34.2 32.1 37.3 41.4 ---- 4.7 abc 4.8 ab 4.6 c 4.9 a 4.7 abc 4.6 bc 4.3 d 4.3 d 0.2 0.0006 2.98 (lbs/Acre) 1373 a¹ 1216 b 1190 b 1079 bc 1026 cd 1001 cd 956 cd 908 d 140 0.0001 8.7 3 SEP 2004 200 lbs. N Fiber Length (100ths) 1.15 c 1.17 b 1.17 bc 1.15 c 1.12 d 1.26 a 1.16 bc 1.15 c 0.02 0.0001 .94 Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) 37.0 c 37.7 b 37.0 c 37.0 c 36.0 d 40.0 a 37.3 bc 37.0 c 0.54 0.0001 0.83 30.4 bc 29.0 de 31.2 b 29.6 cd 28.3 e 30.9 b 32.1 a 30.1 c 0.82 0.0001 1.5 1 NOV 2004 loam Uniformity Index Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 82.0 bc 83.3 a 83.7 a 83.7 a 83.0 ab 83.7 a 81.3 c 82.0 bc 1.17 0.0027 0.81 120 -42 295 -12 265 42 443 415 738 610 642 556 547 499 511 534 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 3 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 137 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Coolidge, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety Stoneville Delta and Pine Stoneville Stoneville Delta and Pine Buttonwillow Delta and Pine Salcot LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 ST 4646B2R DP 432R ST 5599BR ST 5242BR DP 449BR BR 303 DP 555BR SCX-7 13 APR 2004 10 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire 37.5 ab 38.2 ab 37.7 ab 38.5 a 36.6 b 34.0 c 38.9 a 34.8 c 0.02 0.0002 2.6 5.0 bc 5.3 a 5.2 ab 4.8 c 4.9 c 4.8 c 4.9 c 4.2 d 0.2 0.0001 2.7 (lbs/Acre) 1696 a¹ 1485 ab 1478 ab 1472 ab 1470 ab 1430 b 1241 bc 1179 c 250 0.0170 10.0 20 SEP 2004 280 lbs. N Fiber Length (100ths) 1.10 c 1.09 cd 1.07 cd 1.06 d 1.13 b 1.19 a 1.07 cd 1.16 ab 0.03 0.0001 1.7 Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) 35.3 c 35.0 cd 34.3 cd 34.0 d 36.7 b 38.0 a 34.3 cd 37.0 ab 1.1 0.0001 1.7 28.6 cd 28.9 cd 28.7 cd 26.6 e 29.9 c 31.6 b 28.1 d 33.2 a 1.3 0.0001 2.6 19 OCT 2004 Loam Uniformity Index Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 81.0 bcd 82.7 a 80.7 cd 81.0 bcd 81.7 abc 82.3 ab 80.0 d 82.0 abc 1.4 0.0117 0.95 167 -90 -107 230 272 480 165 555 912 758 753 799 804 813 666 678 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. 3 OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 138 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Marana, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety Stoneville Stoneville Delta and Pine Salcot Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Stoneville LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 ST 4646B2R ST 5242BR DP 555BR SCX-7 DP 432R DP 449BR ST 5599BR 16 APR 2004 7 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire 38.1 38.4 38.9 37.2 37.7 38.2 36.9 NS 0.9081 5.7 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0 NS 0.3746 5.0 (lbs/Acre) 1532 1437 1422 1414 1404 1375 1352 NS 0.7010 8.8 30 AUG 2004 111 lbs. N Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Fiber Staple Fiber Length Length Strength (100ths) (32nds) (g/tex) 1.11 b¹ 1.15 a 1.10 bc 1.07 c 1.09 bc 1.11 b 1.10 bc 0.04 0.0190 2.0 36.0 ab 37.0 a 35.3 bc 34.3 c 35.0 bc 35.7 abc 35.3 bc 1.4 0.0343 2.2 29.4 31.4 28.9 27.6 29.9 29.2 29.3 NS 0.4724 6.8 26 OCT 2004 Clay Loam Uniformity Index Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 82.3 82.0 82.3 81.7 80.7 81.3 82.0 NS 0.5461 1.4 80 487 25 18 313 -18 43 807 817 746 738 774 712 711 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. 3 OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 139 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Thatcher, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety Delta and Pine Stoneville Delta and Pine Stoneville Delta and Pine Stoneville Salcot LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 DP 655BR ST 5242BR DP 488BR ST 5599BR DP 555BR ST 4646B2R SCX-7 17 APR 2004 7 Irrigations Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire 35.8 c 39.7 a 36.8 bc 37.6 bc 38.6 ab 35.6 c 30.3 d 0.02 0.0001 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.69 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 NS 0.3888 6.2 (lbs/Acre) 1407 a¹ 1301 b 1258 bc 1241 bc 1218 c 1087 d 1068 d 80.9 0.001 4.5 17 SEP 2004 70 lbs N Fiber Length (100ths) 1.12 bc 1.10 bcd 1.18 a 1.08 d 1.13 b 1.09 cd 1.19 a 0.03 0.0001 2.1 Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Staple Fiber Length Strength (32nds) (g/tex) 36.0 b 35.3 bc 37.8 a 34.8 c 36.3 b 35.3 bc 38.0 a 1.15 0.0001 2.2 31.4 28.9 30.9 29.7 31.5 29.6 31.7 NS 0.0787 4.6 5 NOV 2004 Clay Loam Uniformity Index Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 81.0 81.8 82.0 81.0 80.8 80.3 81.8 NS 0.0626 1.0 339 364 308 124 320 43 305 779 723 693 662 673 570 587 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. 3 OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 140 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 2004 Upland Cotton Variety Trial Results Kansas Settlement, AZ Planting Date Total Number of Irrigations Company Variety Stoneville Stoneville Stoneville Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Delta and Pine Salcot LSD0.052 OSL3 CV (%)4 ST 5242BR ST 5599BR ST 4646B2R DP 432R DP 449BR DP 444BR SCX-7 13 APR 2004 Center Pivot Lint Yield Final Irrigation Date Total N Applied Percent Lint Micronaire 43.1 a¹ 37.6 b 36.4 bc 37.1 b 34.9 bc 33.1 c 35.9 bc 0.04 0.0008 6.5 3.8 b 3.5 c 3.9 ab 4.1 a 3.1 d 4.0 ab 3.4 cd 0.3 0.0001 5.3 (lbs/Acre) 1200 1091 1067 1059 1051 968 905 NS 0.1141 11.7 10 SEP 2004 104 lbs. N Harvest Date General Soil Texture Fiber Quality Fiber Staple Fiber Length Length Strength (100ths) (32nds) (g/tex) 1.03 c 1.10 ab 1.10 ab 1.07 b 1.12 a 1.12 a 1.11 a 0.03 0.0001 1.7 33.0 c 35.8 a 35.0 ab 34.8 b 35.8 a 35.8 a 35.7 ab 0.9 0.0001 1.7 25.0 d 29.7 ab 28.0 c 28.1 c 30.3 a 29.4 b 29.3 b 0.7 0.0001 1.7 20 OCT 2004 Sandy Loam Uniformity Index Premium/ Discount5 (points) ($/acre) 80.8 81.0 81.0 82.0 81.8 82.0 81.0 NS 0.4032 1.2 -155 379 295 378 109 425 255 605 608 586 590 558 543 495 Value6 1 Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to a Fisher’s LSD means separation test. LSD: Least Significant Difference. 3 OSL: Observed Significance Level. 4 CV: Coefficient of Variation. 5 Average premium or discount applied to the lint based on CCC loan schedule. 6 Value of lint per acre based on CCC loan schedule of discounts and premiums and assuming a base value of 52.00 cents per pound. 2 Arizona Cotton Report (P-142) May 2005 141