M.S. in School Counseling Assessment in the Major Report By Dr. Denise S. Brouillard, Program Director 2010 Submitted: September 2011 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Description of Assessment Methods (Methods used) ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Performance Based Assessment System: Benchmarks I-III ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Faculty Selection of Program Applicants: Benchmark I ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Student Dispositions Review: Benchmarks II, III .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Portfolio Assessment: Benchmarks II, III ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Criterion-referenced performance rubric for initial field experience (SCOUN 788, Practicum) and capstone clinical experience (SCOUN 789/90, Internship) program component: Benchmark III ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Additional Faculty Review of Student Performance ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Findings and Student Learning Outcome Data ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 National Exam for Certification as School Counselor .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Portfolio Review ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Practicum and Internship Performance Ratings .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Internship ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Disposition Review ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Dissemination ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Program Improvements ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Future Plans for Improvement .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Appendix A: Performance Based Assessment System School Counseling [2010] .......................................................................................................... 14 Appendix B: Disposition Review School Guidance and Counseling UW-Stout School of Education ............................................................................ 15 Appendix C: Portfolio Review Rubric School Counseling University of Wisconsin—Stout .......................................................................................... 17 Appendix D: Internship Evaluation Rubric: Midterm Assessment School Counseling University of Wisconsin—Stout .............................................. 19 School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 1 Introduction Academic year 2010 data represents the successful endorsement of program learning outcome measures by the Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). Although eight year accreditation was granted in July of 2011, the endorsement includes program practices and data dating back to 2010. CACREP has thus determined that the School Counseling program has a well established system for measuring outcomes for student learning and interpersonal dispositions necessary for preparation as professional counselors. This report presents findings of assessment of student learning outcomes and progress for the M.S. School Counseling Program. Data was provided by the School of Education assessment coordinator. It includes the following: Methods used: o Assessment Methods Utilized: Descriptions of indirect and direct methods Number of students involved Level of students involved (mid-program, end-of-program, etc.) o Results and Interpretation: How results were shared with key instructors and other stakeholders How results from previous assessments have been used Plans for improvements based on results School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 2 Description of Assessment Methods (Methods used) The M.S. School Counseling program at UW-Stout prepares graduate students for assuming the important role of the school counselor. Because the program has been reviewed and designated as fully approved by the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction (most recent review 11/2009) and national accreditation through CACREP (granted in 2011 and effective until 2019), it provides extensive classroom-based and experiential instruction, along with continuous assessment of student progress, in accordance with Wisconsin’s Educator Licensing Statutes (PI 34). Assessment of student progress occurs at several points throughout the program and through a variety of methods. Indirect methods include formal and informal discussions between faculty about observations of student performance in class. Formal assessment processes are well-developed and documented. Finally, the most recent culminating curricular-based assessment is the state of Wisconsin implementation of the Praxis II exam-content area School Guidance and Counseling which began in fall 2010. Performance-based (formal) assessment system: Benchmarks I-III o Faculty review/selection of program applicants o Student dispositions review (reviewed twice during program and at 18 credits and again during internship) o Student portfolio review (reviewed twice during program and in SCOUN 765 and again during internship) Performance Based Assessment System: Benchmarks I-III Student progress is assessed at three critical points in each student’s program: admission to the program, mid-program review at 18 credits and final review prior to completion of the capstone internship experience. A selection of measures, including transcript review, dispositions ratings, portfolio review and rubric, and performance rubrics, are used in the process. Appendix A lists, by benchmark, the measures used at each. Faculty Selection of Program Applicants: Benchmark I As of fall semester 2010 all program applicants submit the Graduate College application to graduate school and the program. This includes copies of all academic transcripts and three letters of recommendation. From the initial applicants approximately 10-20 more candidates than the number of openings are invited to interview for a position in the program. Folio rating scores are used to determine which applicants are selected for an interview. Applicants selected for the interview meet with a team of two faculty and respond to a standard set of questions in the following areas: summary of background and experiences; experience working with children, youth and individuals of diverse (multicultural) background; understanding and view of the school counselors roles and duties; understanding of the impact of current issues on education and child well-being and candidates plan of commitment (full or part time) to graduate schooling. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 3 The review committee reviews and rates all applicants’ written applications and interview responses in the following areas: ability to do graduate work (based on GPA and courses completed); related undergraduate/graduate preparation; related experience with youth; content and quality of responses to essay questions; knowledge of the role and function of school counselors; and letters of recommendation. Committee members do not consult with each other during this blind review process. Combining the folio ratings and the interview ratings yields a ranking of all applicants. Final selection of admitted candidates is based on this ranked list. Student Dispositions Review: Benchmarks II, III As part of the Benchmark System for assessing student progress, student dispositions are reviewed for each student after s/he has earned 18 credits and again during the semester they are enrolled in internship. The rubric for this review is attached in Appendix B. The eight identified dispositions areas (attendance, preparedness, continuous learning, positive climate, reflectivity, thoughtful/responsive listener, cooperativeness/collaboration, and professional (formerly “respectful”)) are consistent with those required of all School of Education students in order to meet state licensing requirements under PI 34. Portfolio Assessment: Benchmarks II, III Students establish components of a portfolio in a core School Counseling course, Professional Orientation (SCOUN 765). Students currently complete the portfolio over the course of three+ semesters. All 12 DPI established Content Guidelines of competence are measured in the portfolio (see Appendix C for portfolio review rubric.) The instructor for SCOUN 765 evaluates each of the portfolios initially. The university internship supervisor evaluates the completed portfolio near the end of internship, immediately prior to graduation (Benchmark III). Results of reviews are shared in program faculty meetings, and group results are disseminated to the Program Advisory Committee each semester. Criterion-referenced performance rubric for initial field experience (SCOUN 788, Practicum) and capstone clinical experience (SCOUN 789/90, Internship) program component: Benchmark III The 100-hour practicum is taken during the second or third semester in the program, after core prerequisite courses have been completed. The 600hour internship follows the remaining core coursework and serves as the capstone experience for graduate students. Practicum supervision is done by university faculty in coordination with licensed educators in the field. The university faculty who supervise students during practicum and the site supervisor-counselors who supervise students during internship complete a criterion-referenced performance based rubric (see Appendix D) at the mid-point and completion of the experience. Data for the purpose of informing program practices includes only the final evaluation for practicum and both midterm and final evaluation for internship. The supervising university faculty member reviews the rubric in consultation with the cooperating counselor and other supervising faculty, thus assigning a final grade. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 4 Additional Faculty Review of Student Performance In addition to systematic review of student progress at the benchmark points, the program director and program faculty monitor student learning through the following: Transcript Review. Student transcripts are reviewed by the program director. Students who fall below the minimum GPA of 3.0 in a program core course and/or fail any course are informed of the deficiency and the necessity for meeting with the program director to develop a remediation plan. Findings and Student Learning Outcome Data National Exam for Certification as School Counselor Prior to fall 2010 a volunteer cohort of students sat for the Praxis II; School Guidance and Counseling Content Exam and all volunteers passed the exam. In fall of 2010 19 students sat for the Praxis II exam. Wisconsin requires a minimum passing score of 560 (ETS, July 1st, 2011) for endorsement for licensure. All students who took the exam in 2010 received a passing score with the range of passing scores between the lowest of 600 to the highest score received of 730. Portfolio Review During the 2010 academic year 17 students submitted portfolios for an initial review (Benchmark II) and 23 submitted their portfolio for a final review during internship. The data show that student artifact ratings increased from the initial review at bench mark II to internship, as expected. In addition, when compared to 2009 data, overall artifact quality improved in 2010. One change the program made in 2010 was in requiring students to include an artifact from internship in every domain area for portfolio. This provided a more up-to-date and accurate illustration of student skills at the end of their program. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 5 School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 6 Practicum and Internship Performance Ratings Practicum Data and Interpretation; 2009 and 2010: The range of possible scores for practicum are a low of one (1=observer) and a high of four (4=novice). Data results indicate that student performance was roughly the same over a two year period. On a four point scale all means for final practicum evaluation were 2.5-3.9 (ranging from high observer to novice). For the 2010 cohort there was an increase in six domain areas compared to the 2009 cohort. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 7 Internship Internship Data and Interpretation: The range of possible scores is a low of one (1=observer) and a high of six (6=initial practitioner). Internship final evaluation data show that students in 2010 made skill development progress from midterm evaluation to final evaluation. It is expected that students perform in the 5-6 point range in all domain areas by the end of their internship experience. The data show that this occurred. Data points from 2009 indicate that the scores from 2009 and 2010 are essentially the same (no statistical differences), thus highlighting consistent strong performance of students over a two year period. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 8 Disposition Review Disposition Data and Interpretation: Scores for disposition ratings range from a low of one (1=unsatisfactory) to four (4=proficient). The minimum acceptable score is a three (3=satisfactory). Students who receive less than a three in any domain are required to meet with the program director to draft a written plan for improvement in that domain area. In 2010 there were three students who were on active remediation plans. Two students successfully completed their remediation plans in spring of 2011. A third student was not successful in meeting remediation plan goals and was dismissed from the program in 2011. Students are reviewed for dispositions at two points in the program; benchmark II at 18 credits completed in the program, and during internship. The data below reflect scores during internship (end of program). All scores for 2010 reflect satisfactory +(3-4) scores for all students. In addition, scores, over time, have increased since the program first instituted disposition reviews. Faculty have begun including informal feedback in and outside of class, and a more in depth discussion of important dispositions is now included in new student orientation. These factors likely contributed to better awareness for students about the interpersonal and professional qualities necessary for success in the program. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 9 School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 10 Dissemination The School Counseling Program faculty meet once a month to discuss student progress, issues, review student performance and plan for program needs and activities. Also, twice per year the program faculty host a Program Advisory Committee (PAC) meeting including faculty affiliate faculty from mental health Counseling, Education, administration, as well as community and field based constituents (school counselors currently working in the field) and at least one program student. Annual data is disseminated and discussed. Feedback from external stakeholders is sought regarding student preparation and needs from the field where the program ought to respond. In 2010 an Addendum report was sent to CACREP as a part of the accreditation process. However this was a part of the dissemination process, as the future accrediting body for the School Counseling Program. The data disseminated to CACREP was then used as the basis for granting a campus site visit and subsequent eight-year accreditation of the program. Program Improvements One of the most substantial changes to the program includes recent national accreditation. The program itself did not change in terms of curriculum, etc. However, with national endorsement it is clear that program structure, curriculum, field experience and faculty preparation are well established. In addition a few small suggestions were provided in April when the CACREP site visiting team was on campus to review the program. Three changes came about as follows. The CACREP team The CACREP review team had suggestions in some sections of the report. The following is the program faculty responses to those suggestions: Include a more comprehensive study of addiction, addictive behaviors theories and etiologies: The program faculty developed a more extensive study of addiction and addictive behaviors theories and etiologies that have now been incorporated into SCOUN 647-Behavior Problems of Children and Adolescents. The identification of signs and symptoms of substance abuse have also been included in SCOUN 647-Behavior Problems of Children and Adolescents. Program faculty will also work with the instructors for the Lifespan Human Development course (HDFS 742) to further incorporate the study of those topics into the course materials. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 11 Future Plans for Improvement Some of the plans for the next year are ongoing and will be developed and completed over the next several years. These goals were derived out of the 2010 PRC review of the program, and are consultant recommendations provided to the program director: 1. “Develop a protocol for supporting students that do not pass the Praxis-II Exam which is a new graduation requirement.” Over the next semester the program the faculty will develop a procedure for students who do not pass the Praxis II. This will include possible alternatives to allow the student to take internship, or other avenues in career options. CACREP Team Reviewer Suggested Goals: 2. Create a cross walk matrix of the CACREP standards and course topics that address each standard. Response: The program faculty will work over 2011 to align the course syllabi to the specific 2009 CACREP Standards language. We will index class topics to the CACREP standards and will present that in a crosswalk matrix in each course syllabus for easy reference for students and faculty. 3. Develop a master crosswalk to include all content areas and school counseling standards for student access: During the 2011 academic year the School Counseling faculty will develop a crosswalk between the CACREP 2009 standards, curriculum content, outcome measures, especially related to skills and practice of school counseling. Two additional items are planned for future improvements to the program: 1. In September 2011 Barb Flom developed a proposal for an in service training for practicum and internship site supervisors. This in service would apprise site supervisors of recent changes to the school counseling program (e.g., CACREP accreditation), a review of the new (2010) ASCA Ethical Code, a mini training on Title IX and Sexual harassment, and case law summary related to school counselors and NCAA requirements related to advising student athletes. 2. A second goal is to complete a program ‘mini’ revision. While still in progress, the program faculty plan to hone the selective choices (2 credits required toward degree), eliminating courses that fall under the ‘workshop/professional development’ option. In addition, an action research agenda will be embedded and highlighted in SCOUN 793, Internship seminar. This will better meet requirements to for evidencebased practice standards now included in counselor education. One credit will be added to the internship seminar and evidence based practice research course, while the SCOUN 735 Problems in Counseling will be dropped as a requirement. Faculty will also further consider including a current selective, Play Therapy, as a new required course. School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 12 Respectfully Submitted, Denise S. Brouillard, M.S., LP, NCC, Ph.D, Associate professor and Program Director School Counseling Program School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 13 Appendix A: Performance Based Assessment System School Counseling [2010] The School of Education has adopted a Pupil Services Performance-Based Assessment System to ensure that all pupil service candidates possess the knowledge, skills, and dispositions required for successful careers in education. This assessment system establishes benchmarks at which all candidates for pupil services certification will be assessed. In addition, all pupil services candidates will be required to maintain a portfolio with evidence of meeting the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction School Counseling Content Guidelines. Benchmark I: Acceptance into the Guidance and Counseling Program Earned bachelor’s degree Undergraduate GPA of 2.75 or greater Satisfactory scores on folio review rating scale Satisfactory scores on interview rating scale Passed educator background check Benchmark II: Candidate review of progress at 18 credits Satisfactory scores on portfolio review rating scale Satisfactory scores on dispositions’ review rating scale (>24 total score and satisfactory or above ratings in each area) Benchmark III: Final review Satisfactory scores on dispositions review for all probationary students Satisfactory scores on portfolio review rating scale Satisfactory completion of all degree/certification requirements When available, completion of Wisconsin’s content exam School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 14 Appendix B: Disposition Review School Guidance and Counseling UW-Stout School of Education School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 15 School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 16 Appendix C: Portfolio Review Rubric School Counseling University of Wisconsin—Stout School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 17 School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 18 Appendix D: Internship Evaluation Rubric: Midterm Assessment School Counseling University of Wisconsin—Stout School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 19 School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 20 School Counseling AIM Report 2010 Page 21