B.S. in Early Childhood Education Assessment in Major By Dr. Jill Klefstad, Program Director 2014-15 Submitted: October 2015 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Overview of the Program .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Interesting Facts and Figures .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Previous Goals and Evidence.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Goals for 2015-16 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 PRAXIS I: Pre-Professional Skills Test / CORE Tests ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 CORE First Time Test Takers ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 PPST Attempt/Pass Rates and First Time Test Takers ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 PPST First Time Test Takers .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 PRAXIS II: Content Test ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 PRAXIS II-ECE Content Test: First Time Test Takers.................................................................................................................................................... 12 Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Benchmark Reviews/Interviews ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Benchmark I Review Results Early Childhood Education ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Benchmark II Interview Results Early Childhood Education........................................................................................................................................... 16 Benchmark III Interview Results: Early Childhood Education ........................................................................................................................................ 19 Student Teaching Performance Ratings ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21 edTPA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Educational Benchmarking Survey (EBI) (Ratings: 1-7) ................................................................................................................................................. 23 Alumni Follow-Up Survey ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Communicating Assessment Data with Constituencies .................................................................................................................................................... 28 Utilization of Assessment Data to Improve Courses and the Program ............................................................................................................................. 28 Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 1 Introduction The University of Wisconsin-Stout School of Education (SOE) has gathered assessment data from fall semester 2003 to this current report for the academic year 2014-15. In the School of Education, data is gathered from several sources to inform unit and program decisions. Data in this report is used to develop Early Childhood program goals, inform curriculum changes, and enhance course delivery in order to improve early childhood teacher education candidate’s learning and success as future teachers. This report contains data from the PRAXIS I: Pre-Professional Skills Test/Core Tests, PRAXIS II: Content Test, PPST/CORE/PRAXIS II First Time Test Takers, Foundation of Reading Test, Benchmark 1 Results including Candidate’s Artifacts, Candidate Dispositions, Pre-Student Teaching and Student Teacher Performances, the Educational Benchmarking Inventory (EBI), University Follow-up Survey as well as the most current edTPA pilot data. This report also includes goals designed by the early childhood area that describe the way in which the assessment data will be used to set programmatic goals, improve the program, program curriculum, and delivery of courses to ensure success of the early childhood teacher candidates. Overview of the Program The Early Childhood Education program continues to be the largest education program in the School of Education. There were 52 graduates in the ECE program during 2014-2015. Three full time faculty members and four adjunct faculty members serve the needs of the ECE teacher candidates. Teacher candidates are provided numerous opportunities for advisement and assistance in order to retain and assure successful completion of the program. Developing open communication is critical in keeping candidates informed about the program. Friday Grams, weekly email correspondences, and weekly office hours are available to ECE teacher candidates and serve as a primary means of delivering important announcements and updates. Teacher candidates are strongly encouraged to attend ECE Lollapaloozas which are scheduled four hours each week on campus. At these group meetings candidates receive advising tips, hone their leadership skills, and help build a strong ECE community. Interesting Facts and Figures In 2014-2015, the Early Childhood Education program consisted of a total of 254 undergraduate candidates: 98 program candidates (post Benchmark I) and 155 pre-program candidates (pre-Benchmark I). This academic year 47 ECE candidates successfully met Benchmark I requirements, a total of five more candidates than in 2013-2014. Fall 2014 enrollment totals included 55 new freshman and 12 transfer students. Male candidates in ECE are considered an underrepresented population. 5.6% of the ECE student population in fall 2014 was male, an increase from 4% males the previous year. Retention rates in the program increased slightly from (52.8%) in 2012-2013 to 53.0% in 2013-2014 despite the incoming GPA average for freshman was lower in 2013-2014 (2.94) compared to (3.03) in 2012-2013. This slight increase could be attributed to the average ACT composite score that remained the same (20.3) in 2013-2014 compared to (20.5) in 2014-2015 as well as the increase in student’s high school percentile rank which rose from 57.8% in 2013-2014 to 62.5% in 2014-2015. As well, ECE faculty work very hard to identify those candidates having difficulty by filling out Candidate of Concern forms and by identifying high risk candidates through Mapworks and the Freshman Community of Practice whereby advisement for candidates is increased. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 2 The Student Teaching experience for ECE teacher candidate places candidates in Birth-3rd grade classrooms giving them experience with planning, instruction and assessment at each of the following levels: Birth-4K, Kindergarten, and 1st-3rd grades. In 2014-2015, the ECE program placed and supervised a total of 89 placements: 38 field experiences and 51 student teaching experiences. A total of fifty-two ECE candidates graduated from the ECE program: 24 candidates in Fall 2014 and 28 candidates in Spring 2015. Previous Goals and Evidence 2014-15 Goals 1 2 Continue to develop program requirements to align with edTPA including: a) Identification of embedded signature assessments in each course, b) alignment of those assessments to the State and National Standards and Danielson’s Domain, c) understanding edTPA rubrics used for evaluating teacher candidates . The edTPA was piloted with all ECE candidates in 2012-2013 school year. Faculty will begin to analyze the data that collected to understand the strengths and areas of improvement needed within the program in order for teacher candidates to be successful. This fall, one ECE candidate’s work will be submitted for national scoring and those results will be examined. Infuse diversity into ECE program courses. Improve climate, understanding and appreciation by infusing diversity into courses by increasing value to individual differences (such as personality, learning styles, life experiences, cultural affiliations, gender, and ethnicity) and how differences can be engaged in the learning community. Last year one of our ECE faculty was a member of the Infusing Diversity project through NTLC. This year, another one of our faculty has joined the group. Faculty members participate in reflective exercises that nurture advancement in critical awareness of multicultural issues and its educational impact upon student learning. The project will be to design diversity-based assignments and assessment practices (fall 2014) and then implement them in at least one of the spring 2015 courses being taught. Faculty will share with other early childhood faculty. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Evidence towards meeting goals or rationale for abandoning: Goal partially met This past year, the ECE area identified which courses the embedded signature assessments would occur. The assessments were aligned to InTASC Standards and the edTPA rubrics. Further work still need to be done in using the rubrics to score the embedded assessments in the e-Portfolio system. This goal will become a new goal for the next academic year. Goal Met One faculty member wrote this summary: For the Infusing Diversity project during the year 2014-15, I assimilated the ecological paradigm with my research to understand my personal and perceived conceptions of diversity through a semester long assignment with candidates in my Child Guidance course (ECE 264 section 001 and 002). I have learned that the definition of diversity is a multi-dimensional and multi-faceted coconstruction of attitudes, beliefs, values, perceptions and judgments. As an instructor, I have learned to reevaluate my personal values, biases and assumptions so that I can be tolerant and accepting of differences especially of the ones that are invisible such as intelligences, attitudes and backgrounds. I have also gained more knowledge regarding issues that surround diversity. The other faculty member wrote this summary: Through the Infusing Diversity CoP, I was able to complete a study to examine perceptions teacher candidates maintain with regards to differences in family Page 3 3 4 Identify courses within the ECE program that will focus more on writing intensively using the CEHHS writing guidelines. This goal remains a high priority for ECE faculty and in the SOE especially due to the fact that the edTPA requires candidates to write clearly and concisely. ECE faculty are looking at ways for ECE candidates to help one another (peer-to-peer) with writing at daily scheduled Lollapaloozas, and to offer workshops on Advisement Day. This goal also supports the CEEHS goal to improve student engagement, critical thinking, and retention through the application of evidence based practice, increased rigor and applied learning experiences throughout the curriculum including undergraduate and graduate student research. Work to increase retention rates of ECE candidates. During the Fall 2013 semester, the Program Director participated in a Freshman Focus Initiative Study where high impact practices in the INTRO 100 class were implemented. This fall, another ECE instructor will participate in the second group of college instructors who will focus on high impact practices. The ECE Program Director also received funding for the 2014-2015 school year and hired two male ECE candidates to continue the work begun in 2013-2014 to examine ways to retain and engage male ECE candidates. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 structures, social and cultural background and gender through reading and discussions of multicultural books. Teacher candidates reflected in areas of understanding impacts of diversity in teaching and gaining perspective on what diversity is in reference to teaching. Most candidates responded with criticism, struggling with injustices, and engaging in the perspective of the character. Many candidates wrote about “aha moments” and experiences related to historical perspective and hardships. This helped teacher candidates realize the complex role of diversity and how it impacts the teacher and students. This study and work was disseminated during a presentation at a national conference as well as impacting future courses by including more reading and discussions around multicultural books as part of course assignments and assessment practices. Goal not met Scores on the Praxis 1 and 2 tests indicate that candidates performed the lowest in the area of writing and Language Arts. This goal will be revised and become a new goal. Goal Met Retention rates in the ECE program increased slightly from (52.8%) in 2012-2013 to 53.0% in 2013-2014. We believe that the Freshman Focus Community of Practices using high impact practices has had an effect on our retention rates. This goal will be revised and become a new goal Page 4 Goals for 2015-16 2015-16 Goals 1 Work to continue to increase retention rates of ECE candidates. Funding for the third community of practice to an ECE faculty member was granted. The practice of infusing high impact practices within the course will be examined. 2 Increased focus on writing intensively using the CEHHS writing guidelines within each of the ECE Courses. Praxis 1 scores were lowest in reading. The ECE faculty will identify within courses how they will infuse writing and utilize the rubric that was created by the college. Additional assistance for writing will be explored such as the use of Cousera, workshops on writing and utilization of the writing center. Signature Assessments Pilot signature assessments in identified courses utilizing the scoring rubrics in the e-Portfolio system. Test the rubrics for validity and reliability. 3 Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 5 PRAXIS I: Pre-Professional Skills Test / CORE Tests All education majors must pass all three sections of the PRAXIS I: Core Academic Skills for Educators (CORE). The three sections consist of reading, writing and mathematics. Also, candidates are able to meet their Benchmark I requirements through scores on their college entrance exam. Note that the pass rates in the table reflect attempts by all candidates prior to being formally accepted into the School of Education, all candidates are required to pass the CORE as part of Benchmark I, therefore the pass rate of candidates accepted is 100%. Prior to the fall 2013 semester candidates took the Pre-Professional Skills Test (PPST) that was available until the end of the 2013-14 academic year. After 2014, candidates took the CORE Test. 64 ECE candidates attempted the CORE test in 2014-2015. This number of candidates attempting to take the CORE test was higher than in 20132104 when candidates could chose PPST or CORE. Results of the CORE test indicate that (53%) of the candidates scored highest in Reading followed with (45%) in Math. The lowest score of (37%) in the writing portion of the test. These scores are consistent with the overall ranking scores in the School of Education where candidates had a higher passing rate first in the area of Reading (66%) followed by Math (55%) and Writing (41%). Teacher Education Program ECE SOE 2013-14 CORE Test CORE Math Math Exemption CORE Writing Writing Exemption CORE Reading Reading Exemption CORE Math Math Exemption CORE Writing Writing Exemption CORE Reading Reading Exemption 2014-15 # test attempts 10 # (and %) passed 2 (20%) # test attempts 64 # (and %) passed 29 (45%) NA NA NA NA 8 3 (38%) 62 23 (37%) 1 NA NA NA 9 5 (56%) 59 31 (53%) 1 NA NA NA 15 6 (40%) 122 67 (55%) NA NA 1 NA 13 7 (54%) 136 56 (41%) 1 NA 1 NA 14 10 (71%) 113 75 (66%) 3 NA NA NA Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 6 CORE First Time Test Takers In 2014-2015 there were 41 first time test takers. This is due in part to the emphasis directed toward encouraging candidates to register for and study in preparation for the CORE Test and take the test early on in the program. Candidates in the Introduction to ECE course were provided with an overview of the test, study manuals and tutorials were made available for candidate use. Information regarding hours of availability of the PRAXIS tutors and the lab on campus was provided to candidates. This information was shared with the whole ECE community through the Friday Gram and in advisement sessions with the candidates. Scores of first time takers show the highest percentage score in Math (56%) followed by Reading (55%) and again, lowest in writing (46%). Teacher Education Program ECE SOE 2013-14 CORE Test CORE Math CORE Writing CORE Reading CORE Math CORE Writing CORE Reading # first time test takers 8 7 8 13 11 13 # (and %) passed 2 (25%) 2 (29%) 4 (50%) 6 (46%) 5 (45%) 9 (69%) Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 2014-15 # first time test takers 41 41 47 87 92 97 # (and %) passed 23 (56%) 19 (46%) 26 (55%) 56 (64%) 41 (45%) 68 (70%) Page 7 PPST Attempt/Pass Rates and First Time Test Takers Teacher Education Program ECE SOE TOTALS 2010 PPST Test Math Math Exemption Writing Writing Exemption Reading Reading Exemption Math Math Exemption Writing Writing Exemption Reading Reading Exemption 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 # test attempts 86 # (and %) passed 64 (74%) # test attempts 103 # (and %) passed 68 (66%) # test attempts 54 # (and %) passed 38 (70%) # test attempts 25 # (and %) passed 14 (56%) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 107 58 (54%) 105 56 (53%) 80 38 (48%) 28 11 (39%) NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 NA 109 57 (52%) 105 56 (53%) 74 33 (45%) 38 11 (29%) NA NA NA NA 1 NA 1 NA 198 150 (76%) 210 142 (68%) 114 86 (75%) 70 53 (76%) NA NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA 213 141 (66%) 287 138 (48%) 175 95 (54%) 104 46 (44%) NA NA NA NA 1 NA 1 NA 243 138 (57%) 240 135 (56%) 157 86 (55%) 109 48 (44%) NA NA NA NA 2 NA 3 NA Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 8 PPST First Time Test Takers Teacher Education Program ECE SOE Spring 2013 PPST Test Math Writing Reading Math Writing Reading # first time test takers 29 31 28 63 65 63 # (and %) passed 24 (83%) 16 (52%) 18 (64%) 52 (83%) 40 (62%) 40 (63%) Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 2013-14 # first time test takers 16 14 16 56 53 56 # (and %) passed 12 (75%) 4 (29%) 5 (31%) 48 (86%) 25 (47%) 28 (50%) Page 9 PRAXIS II: Content Test Candidates majoring in early childhood education must pass the Praxis II content test to be eligible for Benchmark II and to student teach. In the State of Wisconsin, early childhood education candidates are required to take the test in the elementary category which focuses on content provided in general education courses. There are four categories: language arts, mathematics, social studies and science. Note: All candidates are required to pass the Praxis II prior to being admitted to student teaching as part of Benchmark II therefore the pass rate is 100% upon Benchmark II approval. In 2014-2015, thirty-nine ECE candidates took the PRAXIS II Content test with an 88% passing score; a 5% increase from the 2012-2013 school year. In comparison to National Scores, ECE candidates scored 1% lower in Language Arts (75% vs. 76%), scored the same percentage in Mathematics (73%), 2% difference in Social Studies (63% vs. 65%) and 2% higher in Science (70% vs. 68%). In comparison to scores in 2013-2014, it shows that ECE candidates scored 4% lower in Language Arts (75% from 79%), but the percentage scores increased in all other areas: Mathematics (70% to 73%), Science (66% to 70%) and the greatest increase in Social Studies (58% to 63%). The ECE program on this polytechnic campus believes in hands on learning for candidates resulting in the increase in scores. The % score for Language Arts which was lower could be attributed to the low scores of writing on Praxis 1 as well as the grammar and slang candidates use when texting and in emails. Content Test from ETS Number of Examinees: Highest Observed Score: Lowest Observed Score: WI Score Needed to Pass: Number with WI Passing Score: Percent with WI Passing Scores: 06/07 67 195 129 147 61/67 91% 07/08 68 197 132 147 48/68 71% 08/09 50 191 134 147 43/50 86% 09/10 50 189 133 147 44/50 88% 10/11 50 191 134 147 44/50 88% 11/12 57 184 100 147 53/57 93% 12/13 52 183 136 147 43/52 83% 13/14 25 185 135 147 22/25 88% 14/15 39 188 142 147 37/39 95% Average Percent Correct (percentage of items answered correctly by category as compared to National results) Elementary Test Category Points Available 07/08 % 08/09 % 09/10 % Language Arts Mathematics Social Studies Science 29-30 29-30 26-30 30 77 71 58 67 73 66 64 65 73 66 62 70 Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 UW-Stout % 10/11 (c) 11/12 (c) % % 74 69 58 69 73 67 58 69 12/13 (c) % 13/14 (c) % 14/15 % National 14/15 % 73 67 57 70 79 70 58 66 75 73 63 70 76 73 65 68 Page 10 Percentage of Items Answered Correctly Per Category Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 11 PRAXIS II-ECE Content Test: First Time Test Takers Beginning in the 2013-14 academic year, all teacher preparation programs in the state of Wisconsin were required to report “the passage rate on the first attempt of students and graduates of the program on examinations administered for licensure” (Act 166, section 17). In 2013-2014 we had 22 first time test takers with 19 candidates (86%) passing. In 2014-2015, 38 candidates were first time test takers and 32 candidates passed with an 84% rate. The Early Childhood Education program provides many opportunities for the candidates to improve their success rate through the Praxis tutor lab, and the tutors as well as the materials that can be found on-line. Faculty are confident that our strong advisement system has been partly responsible for candidate success. Foundations of Reading Test (FORT) January 2014 all ECE graduates were required to pass the Foundations of Reading Test in order to be eligible for licensure in the state of Wisconsin. Preparations to help ECE candidates to be successful on this test and acquire licensure have been implemented in the two required reading content courses in the program. During the 2014-15 school year, 66 ECE candidates attempted to take the FORT test and 39(59%) passed the exam. The percentage was just slightly lower than the all SOE passing rate of 60%. There were 49 first time test takers and 33 (67%) passed the test. That was slightly higher than SOE passing rate for first time test takers at 66%. ECE faculty believe that this is due in part to better alignment of course content in some of the ECE courses to the FORT test. First time test takers: Spring 2014 Spring 2014 2014-2015 # test attempts # (and %) passed # test attempts # (and %) passed ECE 53 41 (77%) 66 39 (59%) All SOE 94 72 (77%) 124 75 (60%) Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 2014-2015 # first time test takers # (and %) passed # first time test takers # (and %) passed ECE 45 36 (80%) 49 33 (67%) All SOE 81 63 (78%) 94 62 (66%) Page 12 Benchmark Reviews/Interviews The School of Education Assessment System is designed to review candidates’ progress at three intervals during the program. Candidates are considered pre-education majors until the candidate has passed the Benchmark I review. Benchmark I review determines a candidate’s readiness to become a teacher candidate in the Early Childhood program. Sandidates are reviewed again during the Benchmark II interview to determine whether they are equipped to proceed to the student teaching portion of the program. Benchmark III is completed at the end of student teaching and before a candidate is recommended for licensure. Benchmark I Review Results Early Childhood Education Beginning Spring 2015, adjustments were made to the Benchmark I rubric. In 2014- 2015, fifty-one of the 156 SOE candidates who applied for BM I were ECE candidates. Thirty-six ECE candidates were cleared for Benchmark 1. Eleven of those candidates were cleared based on the score from their college entrance exam (ACT). Candidates who apply for Benchmark I without adequate advisement sometimes fail the Benchmark. Seventeen ECE candidates were denied BM I status due to not passing PPST/CORE test (7), low GPA (2), insufficient course work (7), or not receiving a C (1). With the previous rubric, ECE candidates were required to submit two artifacts from general education. Despite multiple opportunities for advisement, some ECE candidates proceed to apply and are denied acceptance because of their misunderstanding of the requirement. Advisement efforts will continue and increase before Benchmark applications are due. Benchmark I Applications Benchmark I Applications Cleared for Benchmark I Review Cleared for Benchmark I Review based on score from college entrance test Denied: No passing PPST/CORE score Denied: Low GPA Denied: Insufficient credits/course work Denied: Did not receive “C” or higher in English, Speech, Intro, or Foundation of Education courses Denied: Missing background check Denied: Other Reasons 2012-13 61 47 ECE 2013-14 62 48 2014-15 51 36 SOE 2014-15 156 103 N/A 12 11 29 9 2 1 9 1 3 7 2 7 27 5 28 N/A N/A 1 2 N/A 4 N/A 2 N/A N/A 8 N/A *Individual candidates who apply multiple times per academic year are counted twice or more. There might also be multiple reasons for candidates not clearing for Benchmark I review. Some candidates might also have been cleared for BM I review based on PPST/CORE scores, even though they would have been cleared based on scores from their college entrance test. Being cleared for Benchmark I review does not necessarily mean that a candidate went through with it. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 13 Benchmark I Rubric Results (new rubric) The new Benchmark I rubric began Spring 2015. Eighteen candidates applied. Candidates in ECE scored a 94% satisfactory rating. The 6% deficiency rating was because a few candidates who applied for Benchmark 1 were unable to complete the requirements due to still being enrolled in EDUC 326. With improved advisement regarding the new rubric, candidates will understand they can’t apply for Benchmark 1 until the course is completed. ePortfolio Review Rubric ECE Spring 2015 N=18 0% 100% 0% 100% 6% 94% SOE Spring 2015 N=40 0% 100% 0% 100% 2% 98% Foundations of Education (EDUC-326) Final Project or Program Equivalent Response Deficiency Satisfactory Deficiency Satisfactory Deficiency Satisfactory Dispositional Review Rubric Response Commitment to Learning: The candidate will demonstrate a commitment to his/her own and his/her students’ continuous learning Respect for Oneself and Others: The candidate will demonstrate respect for himself/herself and others through thoughtful and responsive communication, showing respect and collaboration Commitment to Excellence: The candidate recognizes his/her professional responsibility for engaging in and supporting appropriate professional practices for self and others Deficiency 6% 2% Satisfactory 94% 98% Deficiency 6% 2% Satisfactory 94% 98% Deficiency 6% 2% Satisfactory 94% 98% Signed Statement of Values and Dispositions Resume Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 14 Benchmark I Rubric Results (old rubric) It is evident that the ten ECE candidates applying for Benchmark I using the old rubric in the fall of 2014 were aware of most requirements. The 7% rating in two artifacts was a result of not submitting general education artifacts as required by the ECE program. Artifact Name Two (2) artifacts related to the subject matter the candidate will teach Response Incomplete Complete Incomplete Complete Incomplete Complete Incomplete Complete Disposition Area Response Signed Statement of Values and Dispositions Resume Philosophy Statement Commitment to Learning: The candidate will Deficiency demonstrate a commitment to their own and their students continuous learning No Deficiency Respect for Oneself and Others: The candidate Deficiency will demonstrate respect for others through thoughtful and responsive communication, showing respect and collaboration No Deficiency Commitment to Excellence: The candidate Deficiency recognizes his/her professional responsibility for engaging in and supporting appropriate professional practices for self and others No Deficiency Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Spring 2012 N=35 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% ECE 2012-13 2013-14 SOE Fall 2014 N=39 0% 100% 3% 97% 0% 100% 3% 97% N=41 5% 95% 2% 98% 0% 100% 7% 93% N=26 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 7% 93% Fall 2014 N=10 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 100% 98% 100% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 2% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 98% 100% 100% 100% Page 15 Benchmark II Interview Results Early Childhood Education Forty-three ECE candidates participated in Benchmark II interviews during the 2014-2015 year. The rating scale includes use of the terms unsatisfactory, emerging, basic, and n/a across the ten categories. The ECE percentages overall, were higher when compared to candidates in SOE except in the area of demonstrating content knowledge. When examining the percentage rate of ECE candidates who earned a Basic rating, the ECE teacher candidates consistently earned a Basic rather than Emerging in all categories except, demonstrating content knowledge. Comparing ratings from demonstrating content knowledge from one year to the next, candidates were rated as Emerging (36%) and Basic (64%) in 2013-14, and rated as Emerging (62%) and Basic (38%) in 2014-2015. ECE faculty were unable to identify exactly why this rating was lower this year except for the fact that we have higher expectations for candidates to be able to demonstrate how artifacts support their knowledge of the content. We hope to offer candidates more advisement of this process in courses and in workshops held for Benchmark II. Candidates received a rating of 75% or higher in the following categories: describing their Philosophy of Education, describing reflective practitioner, describing the WI teacher standard and domain they are most competent in and have experienced the most growth, portfolio evidence demonstrating technology, demonstrating the ability to teach effectively and to assess student learning. . ECE candidates scored (78%) in assessing student learning. This rating was higher than SOE (66%) and consistent with the rating from 2013-2014 (78%). While ECE faculty would like to see this rating at 100%, they believe that with the implementation of edTPA and the heightened awareness on the part of faculty and ECE candidates of the critical role assessment plays in student learning that this rate will continue to increase. Continued emphasis on assisting students with understanding assessment and articulating the process is mindfully being implemented into each course. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 16 Benchmark II Interview Results 2008 2009 ECE 2011- 20122010 2012 2013 N=56 N=45 N=37 N=42 Response Unsatisfactory 0% 0% 0% 0% Describe your Philosophy of Education and how it has Emerging 38% 20% 36% 17% evolved. Basic 62% 80% 64% 83% n/a 0% 0% 0% 0% Unsatisfactory 0% 2% 0% 0% Emerging 39% 22% 27% 10% Describe what it means to be a "Reflective Practitioner." Basic 61% 76% 73% 90% n/a 0% 0% 0% 0% Unsatisfactory 0% 0% 0% 0% Describe the WI Teacher Standard and Domain you feel Emerging 18% 16% 27% 12% most competent in. Basic 82% 84% 73% 88% n/a 0% 0% 0% 0% Unsatisfactory 0% 0% 0% 0% Describe the WI Teacher Standard and Domain you have Emerging 21% 16% 15% 17% experienced the greatest growth. Basic 79% 84% 85% 83% n/a 0% 0% 0% 0% Unsatisfactory N/A N/A 0% 0% Describe and provide portfolio evidence (signed copy of Emerging N/A N/A 73% 10% the Instructional Technology Utilization Rubric) of your Basic N/A N/A 27% 90% competence in current instructional technology. n/a N/A N/A 0% 0% Reviewers choose 2 of the following; discuss portfolio evidence that: Question Demonstrates your content knowledge. Demonstrates your ability to create instructional Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic n/a Unsatisfactory 0% 2% 11% 87% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 20% 100% 76% 0% 16% 0% 0% 22% 78% 0% 3% SOE 20142015 20132014 20142015 N=51 0% 25% 75% 0% 0% 16% 84% 0% 0% 18% 82% 0% 0% 12% 88% 0% 0% 16% 84% 0% N=36 0% 35% 65% 0% 0% 14% 86% 0% 0% 14% 86% 0% 0% 24% 76% 0% 3% 3% 95% 0% N=43 N=103 0% 3% 0% 40% 14% 57% 86% 0% 2% 2% 21% 33% 77% 65% 0% 0% 0% 1% 23% 27% 77% 72% 0% 0% 2% 3% 21% 34% 77% 63% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 29% 98% 71% 0% 0% 0% 24% 76% 0% 0% 0% 36% 64% 0% 3% 0% 62% 38% 0% 0% 3% 45% 53% 0% 1% Page 17 opportunities adapted to diverse learners. Demonstrates your ability to teach effectively. Demonstrates your ability to assess student learning. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Emerging Basic n/a Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic n/a Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic n/a 16% 32% 52% 0% 5% 0% 95% 0% 16% 23% 61% 7% 0% 77% 0% 0% 11% 89% 2% 13% 40% 45% 53% 47% 0% 0% 17% 83% 0% 0% 26% 74% 0% 14% 84% 0% 0% 13% 88% 0% 4% 11% 85% 0% 32% 68% 0% 0% 18% 82% 0% 0% 11% 89% 0% 29% 68% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 4% 19% 78% 0% 37% 63% 0% 0% 25% 75% 0% 3% 19% 78% 0% 41% 58% 0% 18% 50% 32% 0% 3% 31% 66% 0% Page 18 Benchmark III Interview Results: Early Childhood Education Benchmark III results reflect the ongoing success of the ECE program. By the time candidates reach this level in the program, they are considered proficient. The 84% passing rate on the Praxis II Content test is a strong predictor of teacher candidate’s success in student teaching and in Benchmark III. When examining the rubric results candidates earned higher Proficiency ratings than Basic ratings. However, comparing ratings from 2013-2014, the percentages decreased significantly in the following categories: Final Student Teaching Assessments and Recommendations from the cooperating teacher (from 89% to 69%), disposition ratings from student teaching from cooperating teacher and supervisor (from 93% to 86%). With the demands and stress placed on student teachers over the edTPA, faculty feel that this may contribute to the lower ratings. We hope as candidates become more familiar with edTPA as it is infused in courses, the impact on students in their placements will be minimal. Slight decrease in ratings from the artifacts and reflection ratings and instructional technology utilization rubrics indicates the need for ECE faculty to discuss expectations of candidates to ensure that they are consistent. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 19 Benchmark III Rubric Results 2008 Question Artifacts from student teaching, reflection ratings. Final Student Teaching Assessments and Recommendations from Cooperating Teachers. Disposition ratings from student teaching from cooperating & University Supervisors. Instructional Technology Utilization Rubric. Alignment Summary of artifacts meeting all 10 Wisconsin Teaching Standards & 4 Domains/ Components & reflections/ reflection ratings. Response Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic Proficient n/a Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic Proficient n/a Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic Proficient n/a Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic Proficient n/a Unsatisfactory Emerging Basic Proficient n/a 2009 2010 N=57 N=41 N=51 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 0% 46% 20% 8% 51% 75% 92% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 5% 3% 0% 32% 17% 8% 63% 80% 88% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 3% 2% 35% 22% 12% 60% 61% 78% 3% 14% 8% NA NA 0% NA NA 0% NA NA 16% NA NA 80% NA NA 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 18% 11% 4% 4% 89% 90% 71% 0% 3% 7% ECE 2011- 20122012 2013 20132014 20142015 N=32 0% 0% 6% 94% 0% 0% 6% 25% 69% 0% 0% 9% 19% 72% 0% 0% 0% 9% 91% 0% 0% 16% 0% 84% 0% N=45 0% 0% 2% 98% 0% 0% 0% 11% 89% 0% 0% 0% 7% 93% 0% 0% 0% 2% 98% 0% 0% 2% 0% 98% 0% N=49 N=117 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 9% 96% 91% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 31% 24% 69% 75% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 1% 12% 15% 86% 85% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6% 4% 94% 96% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 100% 99% 0% 0% N=31 0% 0% 3% 97% 0% 0% 6% 10% 84% 0% 0% 10% 16% 84% 0% 0% 0% 10% 90% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% SOE 20142015 *Includes Early Childhood: Special Education Cross-Categorical Data Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 20 Student Teaching Performance Ratings Cooperating teachers rated teacher candidates on Wisconsin Teacher Standards at the end of each student teaching placement. The data below is calculated by averaging each teacher candidate’s final student teaching performance ratings to come up with one final overall score for each teacher candidate. Means are calculated on a 4-point scale where 1=unsatisfactory, 2=emerging, 3=basic, and 4=proficient. Data from 2014-2015 obtained from the Student Teacher Evaluations by cooperating teachers show that the mean scores of ECE teacher candidates increased slightly in each area when comparing scores from 2013-2014. This is in stark contrast from last year where the mean scores decreased in every area compared to the previous years scores. Also, in comparison to the mean scores in SOE, ECE candidates consistently scored slightly higher in all areas except in “teachers know how to test for student progress” (SOE=3.69 and ECE 3.63). The greatest difference in mean scores was found in the category, “teachers know how to manage a classroom” (SOE= 3.58 and ECE 3.64). The faculty felt that ECE candidates receive more experience in areas of management in the courses where there are field placements and especially in the Block experience. Strategies to assess children’s learning and manage a classroom are two areas which ECE faculty continues to focus on with teacher candidates. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 21 Student Teacher Evaluations Early Childhood Education Rating Scale: 1=Unsatisfactory, 2=Emerging, 3=Basic, 4=Proficient *Includes Early Childhood: Special Education Cross-Categorical Candidate and pre student teaching candidates. Teachers know the subjects they are teaching. Teachers know how children grow. Teachers understand that children learn differently. Teachers know how to teach. Teachers know how to manage a classroom. Teachers communicate well. Teachers are able to plan different kinds of lessons. Teachers know how to test for student progress. Teachers are able to evaluate themselves. Teachers are connected with other teachers and the community Teachers make effective use of instructional technologies to enhance student learning. 2008 N=56* Mean 3.73 3.72 3.69 3.63 3.66 3.61 3.73 3.60 3.69 3.73 2009 N=66* Mean 3.81 3.87 3.82 3.80 3.80 3.79 3.88 3.75 3.88 3.79 2010 N=51* Mean 3.83 3.83 3.81 3.81 3.73 3.84 3.76 3.73 3.83 3.84 ECE 20112012 N=49* Mean 3.73 3.77 3.77 3.72 3.64 3.72 3.80 3.77 3.74 3.85 NA NA 3.86 3.81 20122013 N=57* Mean 3.93 3.91 3.91 3.93 3.82 3.93 3.95 3.77 3.93 3.95 20132014 N=100 Mean 3.70 3.67 3.68 3.68 3.54 3.67 3.70 3.53 3.82 3.72 20142015 N=52 Mean 3.76 3.77 3.78 3.76 3.64 3.77 3.78 3.63 3.88 3.89 SOE 20142015 N=120 Mean 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.58 3.77 3.73 3.69 3.82 3.77 3.89 3.67 3.79 3.76 edTPA The Teacher Performance Assessment or edTPA is an assessment process completed during student teaching. It is designed by educators to answer the essential question: "Is a new teacher ready for the job?" The edTPA includes a review of teaching strategies such as lesson plans, video clips of teaching, and assessment strategies used in teaching. The edTPA will measure the new teacher's ability to effectively teach to all students. Starting in the 2015-16 academic year, all Wisconsin teacher candidates are required to complete the edTPA. Passing the edTPA will be a requirement for a Wisconsin teacher license staring in 2016-17. There is no data at this point due to the low number of candidates who piloted the edTPA. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 22 Educational Benchmarking Survey (EBI) (Ratings: 1-7) The Educational Benchmarking Inventory (EBI) of exiting teacher candidates is administered via computer at the end of student teaching (final experience) for the purpose of unit assessment. EBI data cannot be published in public domains and is available for internal use only. Please note that EBI modified the factors in the 2014-15 academic year. Historical program data can be found in previous years’ AIM Reports. In the 2013-14 EBI-Institution report, scores in 13 of the 15 categories ranged above 5.5. However, scores for Factor 7, Satisfaction: Diverse Experiences were slightly below 5.5 and Factor 5: Satisfaction Career Services was below 5.0). Greatest increase seen in Factor 15: Overall Program Effectiveness. The following ratings on questions showing a score of 6.0 or higher include: Factor 9: Learning Aspects of Student Development Factor 10: Learning: Classroom Equity and Diversity Factor 11: Learning: Use of Technology Factor 12: Learning: Management of Education Constituencies The area, which showed the largest decrease, was Factor 14: Overall Learning. Other areas that decreased from last year include Factor 2: Satisfaction: Faculty and Courses Factor 3: Satisfaction: Classmates Factor 4: Satisfaction: Advisor Factor 6 Satisfaction: Student Teaching Experience Factor 13: Overall Satisfaction ECE faculty note that teacher candidates have been consumed with the edTPA process and understanding the specific components. With the emphasis on the edTPA, candidates may have felt more stressed to be successful in their student teaching. Also, because these candidates were first to pilot the edTPA, they were directly involved with the implementation process occurring throughout the program. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 23 Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 24 EBI - Institution Specific Questions Compared to 2013-14, overall scores decreased significantly in each category. Only a slight decrease was found in the statements: prepared to create meaningful learning experiences for students based on your content knowledge, prepared to provide instruction that fosters student learning and intellectual, social and personal development and prepared to use formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate student progress. The greatest decrease was found in the following statements: prepared to use a variety of learning strategies including the use of technology to encourage critical thinking and problem solving, prepared to reflect on teaching and evaluate the effects of choices and actions on pupils, parents and others, and prepared to foster relationships with colleges, families and the community to support student learning and well-being. Due to the nature of the ECE placements and the limited time in each placement, candidates do not have opportunities to work directly with families and the community. Also, with the implementation of the edTPA, it is often difficult for candidates to reflect on learning as a whole in relation to critical thinking. Perhaps as the edTPA components are infused in the program courses candidates will become more comfortable with the process. The only area where ECE candidates scored slightly higher than SOE candidates was in the area of prepared to create instructional experiences adapted for students who learn differently. We believe this is in part due to the edTPA and the focus in early childhood education to provide experiences for all students. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 25 EBI - Institution Specific Questions Mean Data; Scale (1-Not at all, 4-Moderately, 7-Extremely) To what degree were you prepared to create meaningful learning experiences for students based on your content knowledge? To what degree were you prepared to provide instruction that fosters student learning and intellectual, social and personal development? To what degree were you prepared to create instructional experiences adapted for students who learn differently? To what degree were you prepared to use a variety of learning strategies including the use of technology to encourage critical thinking and problem solving? To what degree were you prepared to manage classroom behavior and create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning and self-motivation? To what degree were you prepared to use instructional technology and media to foster active inquiry, collaboration and interaction in the classroom? To what degree were you prepared to plan instruction based on knowledge of subject matter, students, and the community and curriculum goals? To what degree were you prepared to use formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate student progress? To what degree were you prepared to reflect on teaching and evaluate the effects of choices and actions on pupils, parents and others? To what degree were you prepared to foster relationships with colleges, families and the community to support student learning and well-being? 09/10 N=43 10/11 N=28 ECE 11/12 12/13 N=26 N=32 13/14 N=66 14/15 N=58 SOE 14/15 N=113 5.59 5.68 5.62 5.44 5.87 5.80 5.86 5.54 5.57 5.60 5.34 5.79 5.78 5.89 5.56 5.61 5.53 5.35 5.94 5.67 5.61 5.34 5.36 5.44 4.94 5.78 5.37 5.48 5.41 5.36 5.08 4.62 5.71 5.52 5.56 4.82 5.11 5.16 4.61 5.45 5.30 5.43 5.60 5.50 5.64 5.06 5.86 5.60 5.72 5.05 4.93 5.58 4.97 5.45 5.42 5.64 6.06 5.71 6.12 5.44 5.98 5.67 5.88 5.70 5.68 5.28 5.03 6.00 5.51 5.68 *Questions were updated beginning in the 2009-2010 school year Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 26 Alumni Follow-Up Survey Graduates of teacher education programs are sent a one and five year follow up survey. UW-Stout surveys graduates every two years. Data was examined from 2012 ECE graduates with a response rate of 41%. This was a higher response rate from candidates compared to 2010 with only a 27% response rate. On a scale of 1-5, 72% of the candidates rated the overall effectiveness of the program as a 4 and 5. Other responses were analyzed using a 5.00 scale. Candidates responded they would attend UW-Stout again (3.80) and would enroll in the same program (3.87). Ratings from candidates of a 4.00 or higher included responses to questions about the content of the discipline (4.20), creating meaningful experiences based on content knowledge (4.27), providing meaningful instruction that supports student learning (4.13) and for students who learn differently (4.00), the use of strategies which promote critical thinking and problem solving (4.00) and an environment which encourages active engagement and self-motivation (4.07). Analysis of this data shows that candidates were pleased with their academic preparation and are confident in being able to teach young children. Comparison by Program in the 2012 Study (2008 and 2012 graduates): When comparing results by undergraduate program, many statistical differences were found. Table 5 focuses on differences by program on three of the overarching questions with asterisks by means that were significant. It is clear that alumni from the ECE program were quite sure they would enroll in the same program if they had to do it over again. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 27 Communicating Assessment Data with Constituencies Data was communicated to faculty members through informal and formal means. Program faculty met during scheduled discipline area work group meetings (DAWG) designed to support ongoing program improvement. The early childhood education faculty and staff met on a regular basis for the purpose of improving instruction, reviewing course policies and to make recommendations to the program director related to program revisions. In addition, the Assessment in the Major findings was shared with the program’s advisory committee, with discussion occurring at the fall meeting. Utilization of Assessment Data to Improve Courses and the Program The findings of the AIM process and report were analyzed and connected with specific program elements (courses, projects, assignments, experiences) that could be seen as direct and indirect contributors to the current and future desired outcomes. Utilizing feedback from program faculty and staff, cooperating teachers, candidates and advisory board members promotes continuous improvement in the program. Early Childhood Education AIM Report 2014-15 Page 28