Chapter 3 Practice Test Name ___________________ Per # ______ Directions: Do all work on a separate sheet of paper (graphs on graph paper) At the beginning of each section, list all of the objectives that match the problems in that section (there may be objectives from other chapters!!) After the list of objectives, complete the problem for that section. SECTION 4 IS OPTIONAL! You can complete it for extra practice if you choose. Section 1: 1 x 7 8? 2 3 x 2 6? 2. What is the vertex for the graph of y 4 1. What is the shape for the graph of y GRAPH: 3. y 2 x 3 5 . 4. y 3 x2 6 4 Write the inequality for the graph. 7. 5. 2 x y 1 6. y 2 1 x 4 3 8. Section 2: 9. Without graphing, classify the system of equations as Independent, Dependent, or Inconsistent and explain why. 4x – 3y = 2 6y + 4 = 8x Solve the system of equations by Graphing. (You may do two on the calculator) 10. y 4 x 3 11. 5x + 2y = 14 3 y x2 x+y=1 2 2 x4 3 x y 1 12. y 3 x 4 4 2 x y 10 13. y 2 Solve the system of equations by Substitution. Show work for credit. 14. 5x = -19 – 3y 15. 4x – 3y = 35 16. 5x – 2y = 6 y = 4x + 5 -2x + y = -11 3x – 6y = -30 Solve the system of equations by Elimination. Show work for credit. 17. 6x – y = 38 18. 4x – 3y = 35 19. 5x – 2y = 6 4x – 3y = 44 -2x + y = -11 3x – 6y = -30 Section 3: Solve each System of Inequalities by graphing. 20. y 2 x 3 y 21. 3x 4 y 0 2 x5 3 23. y 1 3 x 4 2 y 3 x 2 1 5 x 2 y 6 22. y 1 x2 2 y 2 x 2 5 24. x 2 y 2 y 1 x3 2 2 25. Graph the feasible region and clearly label all vertices. 3 y 2 x 16 3 y 6 x 30 4 x y 5 x 0, y 0 26. a) Graph the constraints. Find coordinates for each vertex. 3 y 2 x 3 Constraints y x 7 x 0, y 0 b) What values of x and y maximize P for the objective function P = 2x + 3y? Section 4: 28. A small community is trying to establish a public transportation system made up of large and small buses. The community can spend no more than $180,000 for the system and no more than $1,200 per month for maintenance. The community can purchase a small bus for $10,000 and maintain it for $75 per month. The large buses cost $20,000 each and can be maintained for $100 per month. Each large bus carries a maximum of 15 passengers, and each small bus carries a maximum of 7 passengers. Find the maximum number of passengers that can be transported during one month.